CA2416166A1 - Method and device for compensating firing errors and system computer for weapon system - Google Patents

Method and device for compensating firing errors and system computer for weapon system Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2416166A1
CA2416166A1 CA002416166A CA2416166A CA2416166A1 CA 2416166 A1 CA2416166 A1 CA 2416166A1 CA 002416166 A CA002416166 A CA 002416166A CA 2416166 A CA2416166 A CA 2416166A CA 2416166 A1 CA2416166 A1 CA 2416166A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
values
weapon barrel
aiming
measurement
error
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002416166A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2416166C (en
Inventor
Gabriel Schneider
Michael Gerber
Urs Meyer
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Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
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Individual
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Publication of CA2416166A1 publication Critical patent/CA2416166A1/en
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Publication of CA2416166C publication Critical patent/CA2416166C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/30Stabilisation or compensation systems, e.g. compensating for barrel weight or wind force on the barrel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/32Devices for testing or checking
    • F41G3/323Devices for testing or checking for checking the angle between the muzzle axis of the gun and a reference axis, e.g. the axis of the associated sighting device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G5/00Elevating or traversing control systems for guns
    • F41G5/26Apparatus for testing or checking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a device (20) are described for compensating firing errors of a gun having a weapon barrel (10.2). Firing errors, which are caused by static gun geometry errors, which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2) during aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2) at aiming values, are compensated.
For this purpose, the weapon barrel (10.2) is brought into measurement positions in steps by rotation around an axis. Using suitable devices of a measurement facility, an intended value, which describes the intended position of the weapon barrel (10.2), and an actual value, which describes the actual position of the weapon barrel (10.2), are detected at each measurement position. A difference between the actual value and the intended value, defined as an error value, is then calculated. Correction values are established from multiple error values of the measurement positions and the correction values are taken into consideration during later aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2).
The method and the device (20) are used for a weapon system (10) which has a system computer (10.4) for calculating aiming values for aiming a weapon barrel (10.2) of a gun (10.1) of the weapon system (10); the system computer (10.4) has a data input (24) for data which is made available, this data being intended far the purpose of being taken into consideration during the calculation of the aiming values, in order to compensate aiming errors, which are caused by static gun geometry errors and which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2).

Claims (17)

1. A method for compensating firing errors of a gun having a weapon barrel (10.2), caused by static gun geometry errors, which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2) during aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2) at aiming values, - the weapon barrel (10.2) is brought into measurement positions in steps by rotation around an axis (A, L), - at each measurement position - an intended value, which describes the intended position of the weapon barrel (10.2), and - an actual value, which describes the actual position of the weapon barrel (10.2), are detected, - a difference between the actual value and the intended value, defined as an error value, is calculated, - correction values are established from multiple error values and - the correction values are taken into consideration during later aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2).
2. The method according to Claim 1, characterized in that, to establish the correction values, - the correction values are represented empirically, - the empirically represented error values are approximated by a mathematical error function, and - the correction values, which are taken into consideration during a later calculation of the aiming values for the weapon barrel (10.2), are determined from the mathematical error function.
3. The method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the correction values are determined in the form of a correction function.
4. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a measurement facility (20.1), which has an optical-electronic gyroscopic measurement system (22.1) having a first measurement unit, using which the azimuth synchronization error (.DELTA..alpha.1) and/or perpendicular offset error (.DELTA..alpha.2) is/are detected, is used for detecting the actual values.
5. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a measurement facility (20.1), which has an optical-electronic gyroscopic measurement system (22.1), having a second measurement unit, using which the elevation synchronization error (.DELTA..lambda.) is detected, is used for detecting the actual values.
6. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a measurement facility (20.1), which has a measurement system (22.2) having a, preferably electronic, spirit level, using which the wobble error (.DELTA.r) is detected, is used for detecting the actual values.
7. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a measurement facility (20.1), which has a measurement system (22.3) having a device, using which the squint error (.DELTA..sigma.) is detected, is used for detecting the actual values.
8. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the intended values and the actual values are made available to a computer (20.2, 10.4), which determines the correction values and/or the correction function.
9. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the correction values are stored in a system computer (10.4) assigned to the gun (10.1), in order to be used during the calculation of the aiming values for aiming the weapon barrel (10.2).
10. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weapon barrel (10.2), during its rotation into the measurement positions, is rotated around the vertical axis (A) of the gun (10.1) and preferably also around the lateral axis (L) of the gun (10.1).
11. The method according to one of Claims 4 or 5, characterized in that, during detection of the actual values with the aid of an optical-electronic gyroscopic measurement system (22), a gyroscopic drift of the gyroscopic measurement system (22) is determined at temporal intervals or continuously and taken into consideration in the actual values detected.
12. A device for compensating firing errors of a gun having a weapon barrel (10.2), these firing errors being caused by static gun geometry errors, which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2) during aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2) at calculated aiming values, this device having a measurement facility (20.1) for establishing actual values, which describes the position of the weapon barrel, the measurement facility (20.1) having an optical-electronic gyroscopic measurement system (22.1) on the weapon barrel (10.2), having a first measurement unit, in order to detect azimuth synchronization error (.DELTA..alpha.1) and possibly perpendicular offset error (.DELTA..alpha.2).
13. The device according to Claim 12, characterized in that the optical-electronic charismatic measurement system (22.1) has a second measurement unit in order to detect elevation synchronization error (.DELTA..lambda.).
14. The device according to one of Claims 12 to 13, characterized in that the measurement facility (20.1) has - a measurement system (22.2) having a, preferably electronic, spirit level in order to detect wobble error (.DELTA.r), and/or - has a measurement system (22.3) having a, preferably optical, device in order to detect squint error (.DELTA..sigma.).
15. The device according to one of Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that it has a computer unit (20.2), - which.is connected on the input side to an intended value sensor (10.5), which makes intended values available which describe the intended position of the weapon barrel (10.2), and to the measurement facility (20.1), which makes the actual values available, - which is implemented for the purpose of calculating correction values, on the basis of the intended values and actual values, which are intended for the purpose of being taken into consideration during the calculation of the aiming values for the weapon barrel (10.2) in order to compensate the firing errors, and which may be connected on the output side to a system computer (10.4), in order to make data which represent the correction values available thereto.
16. The device according to Claim 15, characterized in that the computer unit (20.2) has an input unit (20.3) for inputting data.
17. A system computer (10.4) of a weapon system (10) for calculating aiming values for aiming a weapon barrel (10.2) of a gun (10.1) of the weapon system (10), characterized in that the system computer (10.4) has a data input (24) for data which is made available, this data being intended for the purpose of being taken into consideration during the calculation of the aiming values in order to compensate aiming errors, which are caused by static gun geometry error and which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2).
CA2416166A 2002-01-16 2003-01-13 Method and device for compensating firing errors and system computer for weapon system Expired - Fee Related CA2416166C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH642002 2002-01-16
CH20020064/02 2002-01-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2416166A1 true CA2416166A1 (en) 2003-07-16
CA2416166C CA2416166C (en) 2010-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CA2416166A Expired - Fee Related CA2416166C (en) 2002-01-16 2003-01-13 Method and device for compensating firing errors and system computer for weapon system

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US (1) US20030183070A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1329683B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4248856B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100928753B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100480614C (en)
AT (1) ATE303576T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2416166C (en)
DE (1) DE50204077D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1329683T3 (en)
IL (1) IL153223A (en)
NO (1) NO327584B1 (en)
PL (1) PL206455B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200300259B (en)

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DE102011106199B3 (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-08-30 Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag Apparatus and method for thermal compensation of a weapon barrel
KR101364637B1 (en) 2011-12-09 2014-02-20 국방과학연구소 Method and apparatus for system alignment of hard-kill system
CN104154818B (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-20 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of launching without control hits angle determination method
CN109556459B (en) * 2019-01-22 2024-02-27 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Rocket gun inertial navigation north-seeking precision detection system and method
CN112696981B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-02-21 西北机电工程研究所 Full closed loop interference rate compensation self-stabilization control method under geodetic coordinate system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100928753B1 (en) 2009-11-25
PL358315A1 (en) 2003-07-28
DK1329683T3 (en) 2005-12-12
CA2416166C (en) 2010-04-13
CN100480614C (en) 2009-04-22
IL153223A0 (en) 2003-07-06
EP1329683A1 (en) 2003-07-23
US20030183070A1 (en) 2003-10-02
ZA200300259B (en) 2003-07-31
DE50204077D1 (en) 2005-10-06
EP1329683B1 (en) 2005-08-31
IL153223A (en) 2007-10-31
CN1432786A (en) 2003-07-30
NO327584B1 (en) 2009-08-24
KR20030062225A (en) 2003-07-23
ATE303576T1 (en) 2005-09-15
JP4248856B2 (en) 2009-04-02
NO20030094D0 (en) 2003-01-09
JP2003214797A (en) 2003-07-30
NO20030094L (en) 2003-07-17
PL206455B1 (en) 2010-08-31

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