CA2051710A1 - One time use teflon vein needle set - Google Patents

One time use teflon vein needle set

Info

Publication number
CA2051710A1
CA2051710A1 CA002051710A CA2051710A CA2051710A1 CA 2051710 A1 CA2051710 A1 CA 2051710A1 CA 002051710 A CA002051710 A CA 002051710A CA 2051710 A CA2051710 A CA 2051710A CA 2051710 A1 CA2051710 A1 CA 2051710A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
rod
cylinder
needle
tube
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002051710A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kyung J. Song
Young S. Song
Jung S. Song
Joong S. Song
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2051710A1 publication Critical patent/CA2051710A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3275Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel being connected to the needle hub or syringe by radially deflectable members, e.g. longitudinal slats, cords or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0111Aseptic insertion devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0612Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
    • A61M25/0631Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A device for use in effecting intra-venous injection or blood transfusion includes a metal needle having a bore through which blood or fluid to be injected may flow, and a sharp tip capable of penetrating into a vein. A rod is co-axial with the needle and has a bore communicating with the bore of the needle which extends from the rod. A cylinder encases the rod, and has a first end from which a TeflonTM
tube extends. The TeflonTM tube has a bore which snugly fits the needle, and a second end from which the end of the rod remote from the needle extends. A connecting socket extends from and is co-axial with the rod and has a bore communicating with the bore of the rod. The socket is adapted to engage the end of a transfusion or injection tube. The rod is moveable in the cylinder from a first position in which the metal needle protrudes slightly from the TeflonTM tube to a second position in which the metal needle is withdrawn from the TeflonTM tube.

Description

2~7~

The present invention relates to a one time use Teflon~M
injection needle set, and is aimed to smooth the transfusion of blood, and injections and to cut off intrusion of bacteria into the cylindrical rods of such a set, in the course of the S transfusion, by sealing the rod and the cylinder with a thin polyethylene shield.

TeflonTM vein needle sets made of metal currently in use are pricked into a blood vessel after which the metal needle of same is removed and the injector connected again. The TeflonTM vein injection needle in use is used in the following manner: 1) The TeflonTM vein injection tube is pricked into the blood vessel by using a metal needle and then the metal needle is removed; 2) The transfusion tube of a blood transfu~ion set, an injection set or an injector is connected to the upper portion of the stopper; and 3) Transfusion of blood or an injection is made by the injector.

Since thi~ injection is made by the use of a metal needle, and the needle is to be removed immediately after the injection and connected to the blood or injection transfusion tube or to the injector, the injection has deficiencies of:
1) Leaking of blood or injection during the connection and injection; 2) Connection not only takes much time and requires that many details be attended to, it require~ an additional replacement Teflon~M tube when the injection tube under 2~ i 71~
injection in one blood vessel is moved to another since the metal needle is removed.

In particular, to inject into another blood vessel, the TeflonTM tube has to be replaced by a new one after the blood or injection transfusion tube is disconnected, and the metal needle must be immediately removed after the replacement needle is pricked into the blood vessel and the tube must be connected to the injector. Therefore, these processes cause a grave deficiency of allowing bacterial infection.

The present invention is designed to provide a one time use TeflonTM vein injection tube set that allows the speedy and smooth transfusion of blood or injection, and is also aimed to keep the needle set free from bacterial infection, by sealing its rod from the atmosphere when injection is taking place with a thin polyethylene shield.

In a broad aspect, the present invention relates to a device for use in effecting intra-venous injection or blood transfusion including: a metal needle having a bore through which blood or fluid to be injected may flow, and a sharp tip capable of penetrating into a vein; a rod co-axial with said needle and having a bore communicating with the bore of said needle which extends from said rod; a cylinder encasing said rod, having a first end from which a Teflon~M tube extends said TeflonTM tube having a bore which snugly fits said needle, and a second end from which the end of said rod remote 2~ 7~

from said needle extends; and a connecting socket extending from and co-axia] with said rod and having a bore communicating with the bore of said rod, said socket being adapted to engage the end of a transfusion or injection tube, wherein said rod is moveable in said cylinder from a first position in which said metal needle protrudes slightly from said teflon tube to a second position in which said metal needle is withdrawn from said TeflonTM tube.

In drawings that illustrate the present invention by way of example:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention, showing its overall connections;

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the device illustrated in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of the present invention in a compressed state;

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of the present invention in an extended state;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 3; and Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 4.

2~

Referring now to the drawings, the transfusion tube (4) is connected from the bottom of the injection container (15) to the top of the TeflonTM needle assembly, and the flow regulator (16) is installed between the two points.

The transfusion tube (4) is inserted into the connecting socket (13) of the connector (2). Protrusions (6) and (7) at the top and bottom of rod (5) co-axial with connector (2) limit the up-and-down movement of the rod (5) within a cylinder (3). Hole (8a) on round plate (8) at the bottom of the rod (5) is aligned to a Teflon~ tube (12) and to a metal needle tightly fitting within the tube (12). The end of the metal needle (9) protrudes approximately 1 mm at the tip of the tube (12) at the time of injection, as can be seen in Fig. 3.

A polyethylene shield is sealed between the upper portion of the cylinder (3) and the lower portion of the connector (2j to keep the rod (5) from the atmosphere and intrusion of bacteria. The shield (20) is made of transparent elastic polyethylene, so the polyethylene shield (20) is transparent and flexible 80 that rod (5) is easily moveable, and constantly visible.

As ~hown on the Figs. 5 and 6, the passage (21) in the round plate (8) and the passage hole (22) in cylinder (3) are furnished and aligned to make the smooth flow of blood or 2 ~ PI ~ ~

injection from the rod bore (17) to the cavity compartment (11~ .

This device is so designed and is used in the following manner, and has the following advantages. Connector (2) is depressed toward cylinder (3), thereby making the metal needle tip protrude about 1 mm at the end of the TeflonTM tube after the transfusion tube (4) is connected to the connecting socket (13) of the connector (2). The metal needle (9) is pricked into the blood vessel and the cylinder (3) held with one hand -and the connector (2) i5 pulled upward with the other hand.
This extends the device to the shape illustrated in Fig. 4.
Then the injection in the container (15) flows into the blood vessel through the transfu~ion tube (4), connecting socket (13), rod bore (17), the metal needle (9), cavity compartment (11), TeflonTM tube (12) and finally into the blood vessel.
The thinner the TeflonTM tube (12) is, the better, as it must have some flexible tension not to hurt the blood vessel of the patient receiving the injection. The metal needle (9) has a vertical bore (14), and moves up and down tightly inside the TeflonTM tube. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the flexible polyethylene shield (20) is sealed to the upper part of the cylinder (3) and to the lower part of the connector (2) to protect the rod (5) from being infected by bacteria.

The upper protrusion (6) at the top of the rod (5) maintains proper connections to the connector (2), and the cylinder (3) and the lower protrusion (7) also maintains 2~ 7~ ~
proper connection to the concave groove (10) at the point that the connector (2) is pulled upward to the maximum, and adjusts the moving distance of the connector (2) accordingly. At this point, the tip of the metal needle ~9~ locates at the top of the cavity compartment (11), and makes the transfusion of blood or injection easier, and maintains close contact with the upper part of the cavity compartment (11) whereby reverse flow of blood or injection in the cavity compartment (11~ into the cylinder (3) while the transfusion process is under way is prevented.

Since the transfusion of blood or injection made through the metal needle (9) is small in volume and slow in its flow speed, transfusion is also made through the passage (21) at the bottom of the rod bore (17). A part of the blood or the injection is collected in the cylinder (3), and is again collected in the cavity compartment (11) after passing through the passage hole (22). After the blood or the injection is being collected in the compartment (11), then the transfusion is easily made into the blood vessel through the TeflonTM tube (12).

In the event of relocating the TeflonT~ needle assembly set (1) from one blood vessel to another, the TeflonTM tube ( 12 ) i5 removed from one blood vessel, the connector (2) is returned to the original position (Fig. 3). Injection with the metal needle tip (9) is then carried out, with the tip of the needle (9) protruded about 1 mm out from the tip of the TeflonTM tube (12). At this point, protrusion (6) fits in the concave groove (10).

Hole (8a) on round plate (8) keeps the air pressure inside the cylinder (3) stable to that of the atmosphere.

The tip of the metal needle (9) must be very sharp and the connector should have proper tension.

Since there is a frequent need to move the rod (5) to relocate the TeflonTM tube under the transfusion from one blood vessel to another, polyethylene shield is provided to protect the rod (5) from being infected by bacteria.

This device, therefore, can be used for transfusion, in a simple and speedy manner with the transfusion tube and the injector connected and without any leaking or wasting of the needle by following the simple procedures previously mentioned. And also, this device can make for bacteria free transfusion of blood or injection from one blood vessel to another by sealing the rod that has to be moved during the process, and provides the smooth and stable transfusion effect to the maximum extent by means of the rod bore, passage holes and the cavity compartment.

Furthermore, this device requires no replacing of the transfusion tube or the injector while the transfusion is in 2~17~ ~

process, can make the transfusion by following the simple processes and provides bacterial infection free transfusion.

Claims (6)

1. A device for use in effecting intra-venous injection or blood transfusion including:

i) a metal needle having a bore through which blood or fluid to be injected may flow, and a sharp tip capable of penetrating into a vein;
ii) a rod co-axial with said needle and having a bore communicating with the bore of said needle which extends from said rod;
iii) a cylinder encasing said rod, having a first end from which a TeflonTM tube extends said TeflonTM tube having a bore which snugly fits said needle, and a second end from which the end of said rod remote from said needle extends; and iv) a connecting socket extending from and co-axial with said rod and having a bore communicating with the bore of said rod, said socket being adapted to engage the end of a transfusion or injection tube, wherein said rod is moveable in said cylinder from a first position in which said metal needle protrudes slightly from said TeflonTM tube to a second position in which said metal needle is withdrawn from said TeflonTM tube.
2. A device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said cylinder, at its end remote from said TeflonTM tube, is provided with an aperture through which said rod extends, said aperture having an inner edge that is grooved to provide a snap fit with a corresponding ridge on edge end of said rod, whereby said rod may be snapped into said first or second positions.
3. A device as claimed in Claim 3, including a flexible shield member extending between the end of said cylinder remote from said TeflonTM tube and said connecting socket where it meets said rod, said shield serving to prevent bacteria or dirt from contacting said rod when it is in said second position, and permitting said rod to be pushed to said first position by collapsing.
4. A device as claimed in Claim 3, wherein affixed to the end of said rod within said cylinder is a plate in contact with the walls of said cylinder, said needle passing through and being affixed to said plate, said plate including at least one aperture therein, radially beyond said rod, and at least one aperture radially within the diameter of said rod, and serving as a communicating duct between the interiors of said rod and said cylinder.
5. A device as claimed in Claim 4, including a reservoir between said TeflonTM tube and said cylinder, communicating via at least one aperture with the interior of said cylinder.
6. A device as claimed in Claims 3, 4 or 5, wherein said shield member is a thin, essentially cylindrically extending sheet of transparent plastic material sealed around the end of said cylinder and the end of said connecting socket.
CA002051710A 1990-09-21 1991-09-18 One time use teflon vein needle set Abandoned CA2051710A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR14735/1990 1990-09-21
KR2019900014735 1990-09-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2051710A1 true CA2051710A1 (en) 1992-03-22

Family

ID=19303717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002051710A Abandoned CA2051710A1 (en) 1990-09-21 1991-09-18 One time use teflon vein needle set

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2550494Y2 (en)
KR (1) KR930009788B1 (en)
CN (1) CN2100903U (en)
AU (1) AU8470091A (en)
CA (1) CA2051710A1 (en)
DE (1) DE9111736U1 (en)
DK (1) DK161291A (en)
ES (1) ES1019684Y (en)
FR (1) FR2666990B3 (en)
GB (1) GB2248021B (en)
IT (1) IT222727Z2 (en)
NL (1) NL9101598A (en)
NO (1) NO913716L (en)
SE (1) SE9102717L (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5300039A (en) * 1989-03-10 1994-04-05 Poulsen Thomas E Safety hypodermic needle
GB2274783B (en) * 1993-02-03 1996-12-11 Graham Cameron Grant Intravenous infusion set with needle protection
GB2279570A (en) * 1993-05-27 1995-01-11 Kyung Jin Song Vein needle set
US5419766A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-05-30 Critikon, Inc. Catheter with stick protection
US5545146A (en) * 1994-06-22 1996-08-13 Ishak; Noshi A. Catheter apparatus having a retractable intravenous needle assembly
FR2788985A1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-04 Dit De Callac Jean Marie Colin Automatic safety device for pre-filled syringe comprises cylinder, sprung vanes and reinforced clip, all in one piece
EP1280454B1 (en) 2000-04-18 2015-10-14 MDC Investment Holdings, Inc. Medical device with shield having a retractable needle
JP4586974B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2010-11-24 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Indwelling needle structure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160450A (en) * 1977-07-15 1979-07-10 Doherty George O Outside-the-needle catheter device with needle housing
US4327723A (en) * 1980-05-13 1982-05-04 Arrow International, Inc. Catheter shield

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9101598A (en) 1992-04-16
NO913716L (en) 1992-03-23
GB2248021A (en) 1992-03-25
ITMI910802U1 (en) 1993-03-18
FR2666990A1 (en) 1992-03-27
KR930009788B1 (en) 1993-10-11
ES1019684Y (en) 1992-12-16
FR2666990B3 (en) 1993-07-02
DK161291A (en) 1992-03-23
JPH0553649U (en) 1993-07-20
ES1019684U (en) 1992-05-01
CN2100903U (en) 1992-04-08
SE9102717L (en) 1992-03-22
SE9102717D0 (en) 1991-09-20
GB9120245D0 (en) 1991-11-06
AU8470091A (en) 1992-03-26
GB2248021B (en) 1994-08-17
DK161291D0 (en) 1991-09-18
JP2550494Y2 (en) 1997-10-15
NO913716D0 (en) 1991-09-20
ITMI910802V0 (en) 1991-09-18
DE9111736U1 (en) 1992-06-25
IT222727Z2 (en) 1995-04-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued