CA1183339A - Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge - Google Patents

Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge

Info

Publication number
CA1183339A
CA1183339A CA000396818A CA396818A CA1183339A CA 1183339 A CA1183339 A CA 1183339A CA 000396818 A CA000396818 A CA 000396818A CA 396818 A CA396818 A CA 396818A CA 1183339 A CA1183339 A CA 1183339A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
slide
support
yoke
cartridge
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000396818A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Evan N. Chen
Frank A. Ferraro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Warner Lambert Co LLC
Original Assignee
Warner Lambert Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warner Lambert Co LLC filed Critical Warner Lambert Co LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1183339A publication Critical patent/CA1183339A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • B26B21/225Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/52Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible
    • B26B21/521Connection details, e.g. connection to razor heads

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure A shaving instrument including an elongated support terminating in a yoke with an attached slide cooperating with the support to facilitate receiving and retaining a blade cartridge in pivotal and releasable fashion in the yoke.
The support is formed with tracks for receiving and guiding projections depending from the slide, each projection term-inating in a claw to latch the slide permanently and slidably to the support. The yoke has a pair of flexible arms each terminating in a stub shaft, the slide being operative to flex the arms to open and closed positions. The slide is formed with a leaf spring urging the slide to its normal position relative to the track and allowing the arms to flex inwardly to the closed position to retain a cartridge releas-ably within the yoke, and with a pair of L-shaped springs for urging the cartridge towards a predetermined attitude.
Flared fingers carried by the L-shaped springs are arranged to home the assembly towards the cartridge.

Description

3;~

SUPPORT FOR RELEASABLY ~ETAIN:[NG A BLADE CARTRI~GE

~ INVENTION
The invention relates to wet shaving instruments and pertinent prior art devices over which the present disc]osure is an improvement are illus-trated and described in ~. S. Patent 4,Q94,063 dated June 13, 1978, and in IJ. S. Patent 4,198,746 dated April 22, 1980, both issued to Robert Anthony Trotta and bo~h assigned on the face of each patent to The Gillette Company, Boston, Massachusetts.

The '063 patent shows a blade unit or blade cartridge pivotally mounted ln a yoke with a ca~ and a resiliently mounted cam follower for biasing the cartridge toward a central position.

The '746 patent shows a flexible yoke and a slide for spreading the yoke to receive releasably a blade cartridge. The patent also shows a biasing spring, similar to that of the '063 disclosure, mounted within the yoke and extending from the razor halldle.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of the invention is to provide a simplified shaving instrument having a minimum number of plece parts operative to receive pivotally And re~aln releasably a single or multiple cutting edge blade cartridge or shaving unit of well knnwn configuration, 3~33~

representative examples of which are identified by the reference numeral
2 in said Trotta patents.

Thus, the detailed structure of the blade cartridge or shaving unit is not critical to this invention 90 long as the cartridge9 having one or more cutting edges, is of the type which can be gripped releasably and pivotally in a manner similar eo the mounting method described in the '746 patent.

It is a further feature of the invention to provide a slide element connected to and movable freely relative to a support where the slide includes spring means, latch means9 guide means and aligning means all cast or molded simultaneously with the slide to form a single piece-part.

A still further feature of the invention is to provide an elongated support terminating in a flexible yoke and an attached movable slide making a total of two (2) piece-parts cooperating to receive pivotally and retain releasably a single or mul~iple cu~ting edge blade cartridge.

It is a further feature of the inveneion to provide a unique slide structure cooperating with a correspondingly unique support structure.

A shaving instrument embracing certain features of the present invention may comprise an elongaeed support terminating in a flexible yoke for receiving pivotally and retaining releasably a blade cartridge, a slide element cooperating with said yoke and connected to said support, said slide element being movable relative to the support from a first or normal position in which said yoke is closed to a second position in which said ~lide element operates to flex the yoke outwardly to condition
3~

~he yoke to receive said blade cartridge and spring means forming a single piece-part in combination with the slide element operable to return said slide element to said first position to permit the yoke to flex inwardly to retain releasably a cartridge received in the yoke.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention wlll become more apparent from an examination of the following specification when read in con~unction with the appended drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of a shaving instrument embracing the principles of the invention with the blade cartridge shown in phantom;
Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1 showing the elongated support termin-ating in a yoke with the slide removed;
Fig. 3 is a central, vertical section of Fig. 1 (with the slide assembled to the elongated support) as observed in the plane represented by the line 3-3 showing the first and second positions of the slide;
Fig. 4 is a transverse, vertical section of Fig. 1 (with the slide and support assembled) taken along the plane of the line 4-4 showing the connection between the sllde and the support;
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the support at the junction of the flexible yoke;
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the top side of the slide;
Fig. 7 ls a plan view of the bottom side of the slide; and Fig. 8 is a plan view of ~he top side of an alternative embodimene of the sllde.

~3~3~

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
_ _ Referring ln detail to the drawings, the reference numeral 10 desig-nates a slide connected to an elongated support 11 terminating at one end in a flexible yoke or yoke portion 12 and terminating at the opposite end in a stem or stem portion 13 with the yoke-stem junction indicated by the reference numeral 15.

The yoke 12 includes flexible plastic arms 14 and 16 each formed with a stub shaft 17 - 18. The arms have sufficient resilience and "memory" to flex to and fro (as shown by the arrows of Fig. 1) in well known fashion to receive pivotally and retain releasably a blade car-tridge 19 in that stub shafts 17 and 18 are received in mating bearings or bore holes formed in transverse ribs 20 and 25 of cartridge 19.

The arms 14 and 16 are each formed with a cam follower 21 and 22 defining a loop or an aperture. Each follower 21 - 22 is driven by a mating cam 23 - 24 depending from slide 10 (see Figs. 2, 5, 6 and 7) to fle~ the arms 14 and 16 and thus move stub shafts 17 and 18 away from one another as a result of slide action which becomes more apparent as : this specification proceeds.

The yoke-stem junction 15 of the elongated support 11 is formed with a pair of slots 26-27 defining tracks for guiding slide 10 as the slide moves relative to the support to effect spreading of the arms 14 - 16.

The yoke-stem j~nction is also formed with a rib 28 which cooperates with spaced abutments 29 and 31 (see Fig. 3) to limit the stroke of ~ovable slide 10.

..

Shoulder 32 provides a bearing surface for a leaf spring 33 tflrst spring element) depending from slide 10 to provide Lhe mzin power source to return slide 10 from the second or "open" position (cartridge-receiving position) to the first or normal position (cartridge-retaining position).

Referring to the underside of the slide 10, best observed in Fig. 7, the slide is further formed with two projections or protuberances 34 - 36 each terminating in a claw 37 - 38.

As is most apparent in Fig. 4, the projections 34 - 36 are received in mating slots 26 - 27 effective to guide or track the %lide 10 during its motion relative the elongated support 11. The claws 37 and 38 engage mating lips 39 - 41 on the outer periphery of tracks 26 - 27 to latch the slide 10 to the elongated support 11 so that the slide is permanently connected to the support but free to be moved manually or otherwise in sliding fashion relative to the support.

The latching connection is possible because during assembly of the slide 10 to the eloDgated support 11 the slide is placed in register with the stem-yoke ~unction 15 with the protuberances 34 and 36 poised to enter mating slots 26 and 27.

With the slide and the elongated support so positioned, the slide is pressed into contact with the support and as the claws 37 - 38 progress down ramps 42 and 43 the protuberances or pro~ectlons 34 and 36 flex inwardly. Pressing continues until the claws reach the bottwm of ra~ps 42 and 43 whereupon the claws, by virtue of the "memory" inherent in the projections 34 and 36, snap o~twardly overlapping lips 39 and 41 to latch the slide to the support to make the permanent slidin~ connection referred to previously.

As stated earlier, the slide is also formed with cams 23 and 24 5 which engage followers 21 and ~2 to drive or spread yoke arms 14 and 16.
The tendency for the yokes to return to the closed position provides auxiliary power, through cams 23 - 24 and mating followers 21 and 22, to return the slide to the normal or first position.

The slide 10 is also formed with an additional ~additional to leaf spring 33) or second spring element identified generally by the reference numeral 44 in Fig. 6 (the preferred embodiment) and by the reference numeral 46 in Fi~. ~3 (an alternative embodiment).

The second spring element 44 comprises a pair of opposed, resilient ~-shaped members 47 - 48 including aligning means taking the form of 15 flaring fingers 49 and 51 cast integral with members 47 - 48.

The L-shaped members 47 and 48 terminate at their free ends in cam followers 52 and 53. The followers 52 and 53 engage and bear resiliently upon cam 54 carried by blade cartridge 19 (see Fig. l) to bias the pivotally mounted cartridge toward a preferred attitude relati~e to elongated support 11 in a manner and for a purpose which is well known.

The flared fingers 49 and 51, referred to in the claims as an aligning means, function to lnsure centering the yoke relative to the cartridge in that the flared fingers 49 and 51 straddle the cam 54 ~nd "home" the yoke into the cartridge.

3"3 An alternative embodiment of the second spring element is shown in Fig. 8 indicated by the reference numeral 46. In this arrangement, slide 10 includes a single L-shaped member 56 terminating in a single cam follower 57 which operates to engage cam 54 in the same manner and for the same reason as described in connection with second spring ele-ment 44.

The operation of the shaving instrument occurs as follows:

Assume that the slide 10 is in the normal or first position with the yoke empty (solid line position of Fig. 3~. The slide is held in this position ~ainly by leaf spring 33 with auxiliary force provided by the resilience of the yoke in that the arms 14 and 16 are purposely held under light restraint, i.e., held with a tendency or a "desire" to flex further inwardly. That is, the design of the instrument is such that when the slide is in the first or normal position as shown in Fig. 3, the arms 14 and 16 are not fully relaxed and thus apply auxiliary pressure upon the slide 10, through followers 21 and 22 and cams 23 and 24, further urging the abutment 29 into contact with rib 28.

By manually depressing tab 55, the slide is moved to the second position and the yoke arms 14 and 16 are spread in condition to receive a blade cartridge in well known fashion.

In the case of the preferred slide struc~ure indicated by reference numeral 44 in Fig. 6, the flared fingers 49 and 51 facilitate centering the yoke relative to the blade car~ridge.

33~3 After contact is made with blade cartridge, release of the tab 55 permits the yoke to grasp the blade cartridge (stub shafts 17 and 18 engage mating bore holes in transverse ribs 20 and 25 - Fig. 1) and the leaf spring 33, the residual spring action of the yoke arms 14 and 16 plus the spring action of the second spring element 44 or 46, as the case may be, coact to hold the cartridge releasably and pivotally with the main holding forces originating in the first spring elemen~ or leaf spring 33.

It is anticipated that a wide variety of modifications may be de-vised as engineering and production considerations require, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A support assembly for releasably retaining a razor blade cartridge comprising two relatively movable plastic elements defining a slide and a cooperating support, said support being formed with tracks for receiving and guid-ing projections depending from the slide, each said projection terminating in a claw operable to latch the slide permanently and slidably to the support, said support defining further a yoke having a pair of flexible arms each terminating in a stub shaft, said slide making a driving connection with said arms operative to flex the arms to open and closed positions, said slide being formed further with a plurality of individual spring means, a first spring means defining a leaf spring providing power urging the slide to its normal position relative to the track and by virtue of the driving connec-tion between the slide and the arms insuring that the arms flex inwardly to said closed position in positive and auto-matic fashion to retain a cartridge releasably within the yoke and a second spring means defining a pair of L-shaped springs for urging the cartridge toward a predetermined attitude and flared fingers carried by said second spring means for homing the assembly toward the cartridge, said support being formed further with a rib straddled by a pair of spaced abutments carried by the slide to limit the stroke of the slide.
CA000396818A 1981-03-02 1982-02-23 Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge Expired CA1183339A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23984781A 1981-03-02 1981-03-02
US239,847 1981-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1183339A true CA1183339A (en) 1985-03-05

Family

ID=22903976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000396818A Expired CA1183339A (en) 1981-03-02 1982-02-23 Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6013711B2 (en)
AU (1) AU535246B2 (en)
BE (1) BE891863A (en)
BR (1) BR8201047A (en)
CA (1) CA1183339A (en)
DE (2) DE3207320C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2500781B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2093750B (en)
HK (1) HK18686A (en)
NL (1) NL176237C (en)
SE (1) SE446381B (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59167312A (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-20 Yazaki Corp Compartment air purifying system
US4756082A (en) * 1987-05-12 1988-07-12 Apprille Jr Domenic V Razor blade assembly and handle therefor
AU638974B2 (en) * 1989-06-05 1993-07-15 Warner-Lambert Company Razor mechanism
US5333383A (en) * 1990-04-10 1994-08-02 Warner-Lambert Company Razor handle mechanism with convex-concave slidable cartridge support
US5157834A (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-10-27 Warner-Lambert Company Razor mechanism with slidable cartridge support
CA2356571A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-04-27 Vincent Cosmo Motta Shaving systems with handle to razor head attachment mechanism and methods of performing same
KR101486932B1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2015-01-27 빅-비올렉스 에스아 Razor handles to be realeasably connected to shaving cartridges and razors including such handles
CN102452088B (en) * 2010-10-28 2015-07-01 吉列公司 Hair removing device with blade holder holding covering part
US10652956B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2020-05-12 The Gillette Company Llc Personal consumer product with thermal control circuitry and methods thereof
US11607820B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-03-21 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with movable members
EP3546156B1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-03-10 The Gillette Company LLC Razor handle with a pivoting portion
USD874061S1 (en) 2018-03-30 2020-01-28 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
EP3774215B1 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-03-13 The Gillette Company LLC Razor handle with a pivoting portion
EP3774227A1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-02-17 The Gillette Company LLC Razor handle with movable members
CN111819045A (en) 2018-03-30 2020-10-23 吉列有限责任公司 Razor handle with pivoting portion
EP3774224A1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-02-17 The Gillette Company LLC Razor handle with a pivoting portion
WO2019191163A1 (en) 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
EP3774237A1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-02-17 The Gillette Company LLC Razor handle with movable members
JP2021517043A (en) 2018-03-30 2021-07-15 ザ ジレット カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニーThe Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with pivot part
DE102023100423B3 (en) 2023-01-10 2024-04-18 Feintechnik Gmbh Eisfeld Ejector button with integrated reset function for a razor handle, razor handle and wet razor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU507532B2 (en) * 1976-12-15 1980-02-21 The Gillette Company Razor handle
GB2031782B (en) * 1978-10-20 1982-06-16 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Razors
US4227302A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-10-14 Torrance William L Shaving apparatus
EP0020815A1 (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 The Gillette Company A razor handle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK18686A (en) 1986-03-27
NL8105485A (en) 1982-10-01
NL176237C (en) 1985-03-18
GB2093750A (en) 1982-09-08
NL176237B (en) 1984-10-16
JPS6013711B2 (en) 1985-04-09
DE3207320C2 (en) 1985-11-07
AU7991082A (en) 1982-09-09
FR2500781A1 (en) 1982-09-03
DE8205625U1 (en) 1986-11-13
FR2500781B1 (en) 1986-03-14
BE891863A (en) 1982-05-17
AU535246B2 (en) 1984-03-08
SE8201217L (en) 1982-09-03
BR8201047A (en) 1983-01-11
GB2093750B (en) 1985-01-23
JPS57164085A (en) 1982-10-08
SE446381B (en) 1986-09-08
DE3207320A1 (en) 1982-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4428116A (en) Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge
CA1183339A (en) Support for releasably retaining a blade cartridge
US4403414A (en) Socket device for a pivotal razor
RU2263022C2 (en) Changeable razor cartridge
KR100630538B1 (en) Razor blade system
KR930012265B1 (en) Retractable knife handle
US4347663A (en) Safety razor having movable head
RU2269410C2 (en) Razor with unmovable razing head
US4253235A (en) Shaving system
EP3398737A1 (en) Razor handle
US4258471A (en) Razor handle
EP0240357B1 (en) Pivot joint
US4403413A (en) Shaving implement
CA2383107A1 (en) Razor cartridge loading system
US4711028A (en) Dry-shaving apparatus with a holder for circular cutting units
GB2362849A (en) Unitary spring clip for retaining a razor cartridge on a handle
CA2383044A1 (en) Cartridge loading system for a razor assembly
US4213240A (en) Ladies' razor system
US3339277A (en) Cutter head assembly for dry shaver having skin undulating means
EP0707526B1 (en) Razor head
JPS5854987A (en) Blade replacing cartridge
KR100479388B1 (en) Interchangeable shaving razor blade cartridge and its manufacturing method
EP0020815A1 (en) A razor handle
CA1076788A (en) Ladies' razor system
GB1572442A (en) Plastic double edge razor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20020305