BR9813292A - Processo e dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de sìntese e gás de redução a partir de combustìveis sólidos - Google Patents
Processo e dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de sìntese e gás de redução a partir de combustìveis sólidosInfo
- Publication number
- BR9813292A BR9813292A BR9813292-0A BR9813292A BR9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A BR 9813292 A BR9813292 A BR 9813292A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- production
- products
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO E DISPOSITIVO PARA A PRODUçãO DE GáS DE COMBUSTãO, GáS DE SìNTESE E GáS DE REDUçãO A PARTIR DE COMBUSTìVEIS SóLIDOS"<D>. A invenção em questão refere-se a um processo e a um dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de síntese e gás de redução a partir de combustíveis que voltam a crescer e de fósseis, de outras biomassas, de lixo ou lamas, sendo que antes de sua condução para o reator, esses produtos são separados, de modo mais amplo possível, em produtos sólidos e em forma de gás, como por exemplo, gás de destilação lenta e carvão vegetal, e são conduzidos ao reator separadamente, no qual de acordo com a invenção o reator é constituído de um queimador combinado, de uma câmara de combustão, de um carburador de corrente, de um canal de compensação de calor, bem como, de um banho de água, sendo que o queimador combinado dispõe de dispositivos para a combustão subestequiométrica de produtos de destilação lenta em forma de gás, bem como de dispositivos de torção, que lançam os componentes líquidos para a parede da câmara de combustão. As gotas de escória líquidas caem em um banho de água. O combustível pulverizado pode reagir com o meio de gaseificação da câmara de combustão de modo endotérmico para o gás de gaseificação, o coque restante é agitado de tal forma que, por meio de recepção de calor por convecção ele abaixa a temperatura da parede da câmara de combustão abaixo da temperatura de fusão da escória, sendo que na parede interna da câmara de combustão se forma uma camada de proteção de escória endurecida.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19747324A DE19747324C2 (de) | 1997-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenn-, Synthese- und Reduktionsgas aus nachwachsenden und fossilen Brennstoffen, Biomassen, Müll oder Schlämmen |
PCT/EP1998/006342 WO1999021940A1 (de) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von brenn-, synthese- und reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9813292A true BR9813292A (pt) | 2000-08-22 |
BR9813292B1 BR9813292B1 (pt) | 2009-12-01 |
Family
ID=7846707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI9813292-0A BR9813292B1 (pt) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-06 | processo e dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de sìntese e gás de redução a partir de combustìveis sólidos. |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1027407B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4112173B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1136299C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR010952A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE200791T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU754147B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9813292B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2306889C (pt) |
DE (2) | DE19747324C2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK1027407T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2157673T3 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR3036233T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID21135A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY127842A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO328487B1 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL190794B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1027407E (pt) |
TW (1) | TW518363B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999021940A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA989759B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19906891C2 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-07-18 | Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag | Verfahren zur Verwertung von staubförmigen und schlammartigen kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffen in der Festbettvergasung |
DE102005006305B4 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2015-11-26 | Consulting & Management Friess Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dietmar J. Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow, Jessica Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Synthesegasen mit Hochdruckdampferzeugung |
US7819070B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-10-26 | Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. | Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas |
DE102005035988B4 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-02 | Wolf, Bodo Max, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Gas |
DE102005035921B4 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-07-10 | Choren Industries Gmbh | Verfahren zur endothermen Vergasung von Kohlenstoff |
US20070225382A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-09-27 | Van Den Berg Robert E | Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product |
CN104194836A (zh) * | 2005-12-14 | 2014-12-10 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备合成气的方法 |
CN1935951B (zh) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-08 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种固体含碳原料的高温气化装置 |
DE102007012452B4 (de) | 2007-03-15 | 2014-01-16 | SynCraft Enegineering GmbH | Vergaser |
FI122860B (fi) | 2007-05-25 | 2012-08-15 | Gasek Oy | Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin |
CN101679885B (zh) | 2008-01-28 | 2013-03-27 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 启动煤气化反应器的方法 |
DE102008027336B4 (de) * | 2008-06-07 | 2010-07-08 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Partikelumwandlungsintensität |
DE102008033096A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-11 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden und zum Betrieb von Brennern bei der Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe |
DE102008035295B4 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kohlenmonoxid-Konvertierung mittels gestufter Quenchung |
DE102008049716A1 (de) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Nutzung der fühlbaren Wärme des Rohgases bei der Flugstromvergasung |
EP2403928B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 | 2017-03-29 | ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung der enthalpie eines synthesegases durch zusatz- und nachvergasung von nachwachsenden brennstoffen |
US8357215B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2013-01-22 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus of particulate removal from gasifier components |
DE102010008384A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases durch Zugabe von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Abkühlraum einer Flugstromvergasung |
DE102009011174A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases zur Zusatzvergasung von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen |
JP4486699B1 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社リ・サイエンスシステム研究所 | 水素ガスの発生を伴う有機性廃棄物の改質方法および有機性廃棄物改質用装置 |
KR101096632B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-12-21 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 상부 공급 이중선회형 가스화기 |
DE102010033646B4 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-05-24 | Pyrox Gmbh | Verfahren und Schachtvergaser zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff |
US8480769B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for gasification and a gasifier |
DE102011008187B4 (de) * | 2011-01-10 | 2015-08-27 | Suncoal Industries Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Syntheserohgas |
DE102011107726B4 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2016-06-30 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einleiten von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Bereich der Strahlungskesselwand von Vergasungsreaktoren |
CN102399590B (zh) * | 2011-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 | 一种富氧气化的生产方法 |
US20130330236A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | General Electric Company | System for initiating a gasification reaction in a gasifier |
CN103589460A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 王庆 | 设置点火炉头的废锅流程水冷壁水煤浆气化炉 |
DE102014219455B4 (de) | 2013-09-25 | 2019-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Teilkonvertierung von Rohgasen der Flugstromvergasung |
CN104019460B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-08-24 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种水冷壁气化炉挂渣方法及设备 |
CN104403694B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-02-15 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种固定床气化炉的液态连续排渣器及排渣方法 |
CN105482852B (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 一种气化炉及煤加氢气化方法 |
EP3390586B1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-09-18 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Gasification system |
DE102017005627A1 (de) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Lennart Feldmann | Verfahren und System zur Verbesserung der Treibhausgas-Emissionsminderungsleistung biogener Kraft-, Heiz- und Brennstoffe und/oder zur Anreicherung landwirtschaftlich genutzter Flächen mit Humus-C |
CN107129833B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2024-03-29 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种环形粉煤腔 |
CN107892952B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种两段式熔渣气化炉 |
CN107674712B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种固定床熔渣气化炉 |
RO134445B1 (ro) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-06-30 | Bogdan-Sabin Frâncu | Procedeu şi instalaţie de gazeificare a amestecurilor eterogene de substanţe şi compuşi organici |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3840354A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-10-08 | Us Interior | Three-stage gasification of coal |
US4272255A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-06-09 | Mountain Fuel Resources, Inc. | Apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous solids |
FR2530796A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-27 | Creusot Loire | Dispositif de conversion et de recuperation thermique |
JPS59176391A (ja) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 石炭ガス化炉 |
US4647294A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-03-03 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation apparatus |
JPS62236891A (ja) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 石炭ガス化炉の石炭ガス化方法 |
EP0545241B1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1996-02-28 | Noell Energie- und Entsorgungstechnik GmbH | Verfahren zur thermischen Verwertung von Abfallstoffen |
DE4404673C2 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-11-23 | Entec Recycling Und Industriea | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngas |
-
1997
- 1997-10-28 DE DE19747324A patent/DE19747324C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-06 DK DK98949009T patent/DK1027407T3/da active
- 1998-10-06 CN CNB988106574A patent/CN1136299C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 DE DE59800654T patent/DE59800654D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 BR BRPI9813292-0A patent/BR9813292B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-06 PL PL340217A patent/PL190794B1/pl unknown
- 1998-10-06 ES ES98949009T patent/ES2157673T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 AT AT98949009T patent/ATE200791T1/de active
- 1998-10-06 EP EP98949009A patent/EP1027407B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 AU AU95427/98A patent/AU754147B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-06 PT PT80401413T patent/PT1027407E/pt unknown
- 1998-10-06 CA CA002306889A patent/CA2306889C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 JP JP2000518034A patent/JP4112173B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 WO PCT/EP1998/006342 patent/WO1999021940A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-16 MY MYPI98004746A patent/MY127842A/en unknown
- 1998-10-23 ID IDP981403A patent/ID21135A/id unknown
- 1998-10-27 ZA ZA989759A patent/ZA989759B/xx unknown
- 1998-10-28 AR ARP980105392A patent/AR010952A1/es unknown
- 1998-10-28 TW TW087117842A patent/TW518363B/zh active
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 NO NO20001993A patent/NO328487B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 GR GR20010401085T patent/GR3036233T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL190794B1 (pl) | 2006-01-31 |
GR3036233T3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
MY127842A (en) | 2006-12-29 |
CA2306889C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
ZA989759B (en) | 1999-05-03 |
ATE200791T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
DE19747324C2 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
AU754147B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
EP1027407A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
JP2001521056A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
TW518363B (en) | 2003-01-21 |
NO328487B1 (no) | 2010-03-01 |
AR010952A1 (es) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1027407B1 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
JP4112173B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
ID21135A (id) | 1999-04-29 |
WO1999021940A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
CN1278292A (zh) | 2000-12-27 |
ES2157673T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
AU9542798A (en) | 1999-05-17 |
PL340217A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
CN1136299C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
DK1027407T3 (da) | 2001-08-13 |
NO20001993L (no) | 2000-06-15 |
DE19747324A1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
PT1027407E (pt) | 2001-10-30 |
BR9813292B1 (pt) | 2009-12-01 |
CA2306889A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
DE59800654D1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
NO20001993D0 (no) | 2000-04-17 |
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