BR112012009745A8 - Membrana de troca catiônica, método para produzir a mesma, e vaso de eletrólise - Google Patents
Membrana de troca catiônica, método para produzir a mesma, e vaso de eletróliseInfo
- Publication number
- BR112012009745A8 BR112012009745A8 BR112012009745A BR112012009745A BR112012009745A8 BR 112012009745 A8 BR112012009745 A8 BR 112012009745A8 BR 112012009745 A BR112012009745 A BR 112012009745A BR 112012009745 A BR112012009745 A BR 112012009745A BR 112012009745 A8 BR112012009745 A8 BR 112012009745A8
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cation exchange
- exchange membrane
- adjacent
- represented
- core materials
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J39/20—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1079—Inducing porosity into non porous precursors membranes, e.g. leaching, pore stretching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1076—Micromachining techniques, e.g. masking, etching steps or photolithography
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
MEMBRANA DE TROCA CATIÔNICA, MÉTODO PARA PRODUZIR A MESMA, E VASO DE ELETRÓLISE. Provê-se uma membrana de troca catiônica tendo excelente resistência mecânica contra dobramento e similar e capaz de exercer um desempenho eletrolítico estável durante um tempo longo, um vaso de eletrólise usando a membrana de troca catiônnica e um método para produzir a membrana de troca catiônica. Membrana de troca catiônica 1 pelo menos inclui: um corpo de membrana contendo um polímero à base de flúor tendo um grupo de troca iônica; e dois ou mais materiais de núcleo de reforço dispostos aproximandamente em paralelo dentro do corpo de membrana. O corpo de membrana é provido com dois ou mais orifícios de eluição 12 formados entre os materiais de núcleo de reforço 10 adjacentes um ao outro. Ademais, assumindo que a distância entre os materiais de núcleo de reforço 10 adjacentes um ao outro é representada por a, a distância entre os materiais de núcleo de reforço 10 e os orifícios de eluição 12 adjacentes um ao outro é representada por b, a distância entre os orifícios de eluição 12 adjacentes um ao outro é representada por c, e o número dos orifícios de eluição 12 formados entre os materiais de núcleo de reforço 10 adjacentes um ao outro é representado por n, então a, b, c e n satisfazendo à relação representada pela seguinte expressão (1) ou expressão (2) estão pelo menos presentes b > a/(n+1)... (1) - c > a/(n+1)... (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009245869 | 2009-10-26 | ||
PCT/JP2010/068855 WO2011052538A1 (ja) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | 陽イオン交換膜、それを用いた電解槽及び陽イオン交換膜の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112012009745A2 BR112012009745A2 (pt) | 2017-08-29 |
BR112012009745A8 true BR112012009745A8 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=43921961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112012009745A BR112012009745A8 (pt) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Membrana de troca catiônica, método para produzir a mesma, e vaso de eletrólise |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9133557B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2495044B1 (pt) |
JP (3) | JP5576387B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101429831B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102596411B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112012009745A8 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2779049C (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2519455C2 (pt) |
TW (2) | TW201524606A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2011052538A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2532775T3 (pl) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-12-31 | Climatex Ag | Podłoże tekstylne z wielu w różny sposób możliwych do utylizacji i/lub możliwych do wykorzystania materiałów, zastosowanie takiego podłoża tekstylnego i sposób przetwarzania takiego podłoża tekstylnego |
JP5774514B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-09-09 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 陽イオン交換膜、及びこれを用いた電解槽 |
JP2013163791A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 陽イオン交換膜及びそれを用いた電解槽 |
DE112013001160B4 (de) * | 2012-02-27 | 2024-05-23 | AGC Inc. | Verstärkte Elektrolytmembran und Verfahren für ihre Herstellung |
JP5868300B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-02-24 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | イオン交換膜、イオン交換膜の製造方法及び電解槽 |
EP3184671B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2019-11-13 | AGC Inc. | Ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis, and alkali chloride electrolysis apparatus |
GB2531808A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Short Brothers Plc | Methods and precursors for manufacturing a perforated composite part |
WO2016072506A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 塩化アルカリ電解用イオン交換膜及び塩化アルカリ電解装置 |
CN107109673B (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-06-04 | Agc株式会社 | 碱金属氯化物电解用离子交换膜、制造方法、以及碱金属氯化物电解装置 |
WO2016140283A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 塩化アルカリ電解用イオン交換膜および塩化アルカリ電解装置 |
CN107429411B (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2020-09-08 | Agc株式会社 | 电解用离子交换膜的制造方法及电解用离子交换膜 |
JP6410380B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-10-24 | 旭化成株式会社 | イオン交換膜 |
KR101950130B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-18 | 2019-02-19 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 이온 교환막 |
JP6530233B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2019-06-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | 陽イオン交換膜用強化芯材、並び該強化芯材を用いて製造された陽イオン交換膜及び電解槽 |
JP7058070B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-04-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | 陽イオン交換膜及び電解槽 |
JP7062396B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-05-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | イオン交換膜 |
KR102168932B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-27 | 2020-10-23 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 이온교환막 및 전해조 |
WO2020067175A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | Agc株式会社 | イオン交換膜及び電解装置 |
CN111188050B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-09 | 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 | 碱金属氯化物电解用超薄全氟磺酸离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
KR102659583B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-16 | 2024-04-23 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
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JPS5739187A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-03-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Improved composite membrane |
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IT1197007B (it) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-11-25 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Catodo incollato alla superficie di una membrana a scambio ionico, per l'impiego in un elettrolizzatore per processi elettrochimici e relativo metodo di elettrolisi |
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JP2002249604A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Asahi Kasei Corp | イオン交換膜 |
EP1263073A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-04 | Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | Membrane-electrode assembly for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells and process for its production |
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JP4708133B2 (ja) | 2005-09-14 | 2011-06-22 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 電解用フッ素系陽イオン交換膜及びその製造方法 |
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DE112013001160B4 (de) * | 2012-02-27 | 2024-05-23 | AGC Inc. | Verstärkte Elektrolytmembran und Verfahren für ihre Herstellung |
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2010
- 2010-10-25 US US13/503,975 patent/US9133557B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-25 EP EP10826670.1A patent/EP2495044B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-25 KR KR1020127008317A patent/KR101429831B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-25 JP JP2011538414A patent/JP5576387B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-25 CA CA2779049A patent/CA2779049C/en active Active
- 2010-10-25 RU RU2012121870/05A patent/RU2519455C2/ru active
- 2010-10-25 CN CN201080047549.6A patent/CN102596411B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-25 BR BR112012009745A patent/BR112012009745A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2010-10-25 WO PCT/JP2010/068855 patent/WO2011052538A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-26 TW TW104109033A patent/TW201524606A/zh unknown
- 2010-10-26 TW TW099136589A patent/TWI496617B/zh active
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2014
- 2014-02-07 JP JP2014022619A patent/JP5792843B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-06 JP JP2014117243A patent/JP5833187B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-03 US US14/476,211 patent/US9605352B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2779049C (en) | 2014-11-25 |
JP2014140843A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
CA2779049A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
KR20120048037A (ko) | 2012-05-14 |
US20140367355A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JP5792843B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
US20120234674A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
JP5833187B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2495044A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
JP2014195806A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
CN102596411B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
US9133557B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
US9605352B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
JP5576387B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
TW201130560A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
TW201524606A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
TWI496617B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
CN102596411A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2012121870A (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
JPWO2011052538A1 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
KR101429831B1 (ko) | 2014-08-12 |
WO2011052538A1 (ja) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2495044B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
RU2519455C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
BR112012009745A2 (pt) | 2017-08-29 |
EP2495044A4 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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