BR112012005130A2 - filtro para filtragem de fluidos. - Google Patents

filtro para filtragem de fluidos.

Info

Publication number
BR112012005130A2
BR112012005130A2 BR112012005130A BR112012005130A BR112012005130A2 BR 112012005130 A2 BR112012005130 A2 BR 112012005130A2 BR 112012005130 A BR112012005130 A BR 112012005130A BR 112012005130 A BR112012005130 A BR 112012005130A BR 112012005130 A2 BR112012005130 A2 BR 112012005130A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
filter
fluid filtration
filtration
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
BR112012005130A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mbadinga-Mouanda Gelase
Gehwolf Klaus
Original Assignee
Mann & Hummel Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42942226&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR112012005130(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mann & Hummel Gmbh filed Critical Mann & Hummel Gmbh
Publication of BR112012005130A2 publication Critical patent/BR112012005130A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/52Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
    • B01D46/521Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/016Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/005Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/52Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
    • B01D46/521Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
    • B01D46/523Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/12Pleated filters
    • B01D2201/127Pleated filters with means for keeping the spacing between the pleats

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
BR112012005130A 2009-09-07 2010-09-07 filtro para filtragem de fluidos. BR112012005130A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009040202.0A DE102009040202B4 (de) 2009-09-07 2009-09-07 Filter
PCT/EP2010/063131 WO2011026999A1 (de) 2009-09-07 2010-09-07 Filter zur filtrierung von fluiden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112012005130A2 true BR112012005130A2 (pt) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=42942226

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012005130A BR112012005130A2 (pt) 2009-09-07 2010-09-07 filtro para filtragem de fluidos.
BR112012005045-1A BR112012005045B1 (pt) 2009-09-07 2010-09-07 Filtro para filtragem de fluidos.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012005045-1A BR112012005045B1 (pt) 2009-09-07 2010-09-07 Filtro para filtragem de fluidos.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US8746462B2 (pt)
EP (3) EP2475450B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5898075B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101865418B1 (pt)
CN (2) CN102612397B (pt)
BR (2) BR112012005130A2 (pt)
DE (1) DE102009040202B4 (pt)
MX (1) MX2012002820A (pt)
RU (1) RU2548413C2 (pt)
WO (3) WO2011027001A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0417849B1 (pt) 2003-12-22 2015-11-17 Donaldson Co Inc elemento de filtro , método para formar o mesmo e filtro de ar compreendendo tal elemento.
ATE518576T1 (de) 2005-11-09 2011-08-15 Donaldson Co Inc Dichtungsanordnung für filterpatrone
DE102006014236A1 (de) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Irema-Filter Gmbh Plissierbares Vliesmaterial und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben
US8728193B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2014-05-20 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air filter assembly; components thereof and methods
CA2747798C (en) * 2008-01-14 2016-07-12 Dpoint Technologies Inc. Cross-pleated membrane cartridges, and method and apparatus for making cross-pleated membrane cartridges
JP5466853B2 (ja) * 2008-12-25 2014-04-09 日本無機株式会社 プリーツ型エアフィルタパック及びそれを用いたエアフィルタ
US8061530B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2011-11-22 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Filtration sealing system
DE102012005532A1 (de) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement eines Filters zur Filtrierung von Fluiden und Filter
DE102014009886A1 (de) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement zur Filtrierung von Medien
WO2011137367A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Diversitech Corporation Three-dimensional filter
DE102010032295A1 (de) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filterelements
DE102010052155A1 (de) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-24 Irema-Filter Gmbh Luftfiltermedium mit zwei Wirkmechanismen
DE102011013921A1 (de) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement-Kassette
DE102012000470A1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Luftfilterelement und Luftfilter
DE102012000490A1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Luftfilterelement und Luftfilter
WO2013110335A1 (de) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines filterelements
US10058808B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2018-08-28 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Composite filter media utilizing bicomponent fibers
EP3363522A1 (de) * 2012-12-17 2018-08-22 Mann+Hummel GmbH Luftfiltersystem, luftfilterelement und verfahren zum austausch eines luftfilterelements
US10040018B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2018-08-07 Imagine Tf, Llc Fluid filters and methods of use
DE102013008402A1 (de) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Irema-Filter Gmbh Faservlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE102013011086A1 (de) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filterelements
JP6352076B2 (ja) * 2013-07-12 2018-07-04 マン ウント フンメル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ハンドグリップエレメントを有するフィルタエレメント及びフィルタエレメントを有するフィルタ
DE102014009026A1 (de) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filterelement mit wenigstens einem Führungssteg, Filter mit einem Filterelement und Filtergehäuse eines Filters
CN103446836B (zh) * 2013-09-13 2015-08-19 长春天勤环境工程有限公司 W形预收尘装置
US9861920B1 (en) 2015-05-01 2018-01-09 Imagine Tf, Llc Three dimensional nanometer filters and methods of use
US9233332B2 (en) 2014-06-02 2016-01-12 Caterpillar Inc. Air filter assembly filling plenum interior space
US10730047B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-08-04 Imagine Tf, Llc Micro-channel fluid filters and methods of use
JP6619419B2 (ja) 2014-08-01 2019-12-11 ドナルドソン カンパニー,インコーポレイティド ろ材、プリーツ状媒介材料パック、フィルタカートリッジ、および作製方法
US10124275B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2018-11-13 Imagine Tf, Llc Microstructure separation filters
US10730001B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2020-08-04 Clarcor Air Filtration Products, Inc. Filter with high dust capacity
WO2016057815A1 (en) 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Filter media and filter element with adhesive reinforcing
US9752541B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2017-09-05 Caterpillar Inc. Filter media
WO2016133929A1 (en) 2015-02-18 2016-08-25 Imagine Tf, Llc Three dimensional filter devices and apparatuses
DE102016005157A1 (de) 2015-05-22 2016-11-24 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filtereinsatz für ein Fluid, insbesondere Getriebeöl
ITUB201543363U1 (it) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-03 Officine Metallurgiche G Cornaglia S P A Cartuccia filtro aria a pannello compatta ad elevata efficienza per motori endotermici.
US10118842B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2018-11-06 Imagine Tf, Llc Deionizing fluid filter devices and methods of use
US10479046B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2019-11-19 Imagine Tf, Llc Absorbent microstructure arrays and methods of use
CN108367214B (zh) 2015-12-11 2021-04-16 康明斯过滤Ip公司 具有可变横截面轴向密封的过滤器
EP3413993B1 (en) 2016-02-12 2023-08-23 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter elements and air cleaner assemblies
CN108778447B (zh) 2016-03-18 2022-02-11 康明斯过滤Ip公司 互锁稳定的过滤器组件
US11141687B2 (en) * 2016-05-02 2021-10-12 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Filter with interlocking housing interface
CN109641167B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2021-05-25 Emd密理博公司 用于压紧式褶皱构型过滤件的固定刚性壁装置
CN110248716B (zh) 2016-12-01 2021-09-28 唐纳森公司 滤芯、空气滤清器组件、以及使用和组装方法
US10357731B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-07-23 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Filter with preformed end caps having notch feature
US11298640B2 (en) 2017-01-25 2022-04-12 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Expandable threaded adaptor for threadless shell
RU171762U1 (ru) * 2017-01-27 2017-06-15 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) Фильтрующий элемент
CN110382075A (zh) 2017-02-21 2019-10-25 康明斯滤清***知识产权公司 波状互锁壳体-端板界面几何结构
US11235275B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2022-02-01 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Filtration sealing system
US11364462B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2022-06-21 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter assembly
WO2019068199A1 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 Candu Energy Inc. METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING A FLUID IN NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION
CN107715547A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 一种过滤效果好的超精油过滤设备
JP2019108802A (ja) * 2017-12-15 2019-07-04 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ エアクリーナ
CN115671902A (zh) 2018-01-24 2023-02-03 唐纳森公司 过滤器元件、***和方法
US10632402B1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-28 Pall Corporation Support and drainage material, filter, and method of use
CN113692312B (zh) 2019-02-04 2023-05-26 唐纳森公司 用于对流体进行过滤的过滤器元件
US20220126228A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-04-28 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter element, air cleaner assembly, and methods
JP2022519925A (ja) 2019-03-27 2022-03-25 ドナルドソン カンパニー,インコーポレイティド 軸方向に延在する流れ面を有するパーティクルセパレータフィルタ
DE102019115568A1 (de) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und Filtersystem
DE102019132413B4 (de) * 2019-11-29 2022-10-06 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Flüssigkeitsfilter zur Filterung von Getriebeöl und dessen Verwendung
RU2748917C1 (ru) * 2020-05-18 2021-06-01 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие "Микросистема" Способ изготовления воздушного фильтра для помещений с повышенными требованиями к содержанию частиц пыли в воздухе
DE102021126857A1 (de) 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und Filtersystem
DE102021126855A1 (de) 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filterelement und Filtersystem
CN114159911B (zh) * 2021-12-03 2022-11-29 徐州鑫源环保设备有限公司 一种除尘格栅装置
WO2023141473A1 (en) 2022-01-18 2023-07-27 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter cartridges; air cleaner assemblies; housing; features; components; and methods

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB880812A (en) * 1958-01-15 1961-10-25 Gen Motors Ltd Improvements in or relating to filters for fluids
DE1299230B (de) * 1966-12-24 1969-07-10 Draegerwerk Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schwebstoffiltereinsatzes aus gefaltetem Filtermaterial fuer Schwebstoffilter von Atemschutzgeraeten
US3531920A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-10-06 Cambridge Filter Corp Filter
US3871851A (en) * 1972-07-27 1975-03-18 Delbag Luftfilter Gmbh Filter pack
US4177050A (en) * 1976-08-23 1979-12-04 Farr Company Air filter assembly
DE3037019C2 (de) * 1980-10-01 1986-01-09 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Schwebstoffiltereinsatz aus gefaltetem Schwebstoffiltermaterial für Schwebstoffilter und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
AT368402B (de) * 1981-05-27 1982-10-11 Walther Peter A Ing Filter und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
JPS60140624U (ja) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 アマノ株式会社 集塵機用フイルタのスペ−サ
US5236480A (en) * 1989-01-05 1993-08-17 Camfil Ab Air filter for workstations and methods of making and using such air filter
ATE98892T1 (de) * 1989-01-05 1994-01-15 Camfil Ab Filter.
GB9112615D0 (en) * 1991-06-12 1991-07-31 Domnick Hunter Filters Ltd Filter
RU2066232C1 (ru) * 1992-09-18 1996-09-10 Зеликсон Борис Малкиэлевич Фильтрующий элемент для фильтра очистки воздуха
JP3178491B2 (ja) * 1993-08-05 2001-06-18 株式会社泰光 フィルタ及びその製造方法
DE4328846C2 (de) * 1993-08-27 1999-05-20 Mann & Hummel Filter Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filtereinsatzes und durch dieses Verfahren hergestellter Filtereinsatz
DE4345122A1 (de) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Detroit Holding Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filtereinsatzes
IES80929B2 (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-30 Donal Richard Mcgoey Filter with form-retaining stabilizing means
JP2001524373A (ja) * 1997-12-03 2001-12-04 ヤコビ・ジステムテヒニーク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング フィルタ要素及びその製造のための方法と接着剤塗布装置
SE512385C2 (sv) * 1998-03-25 2000-03-06 Camfil Ab Luftfilter av veckat filtermaterial och sätt för dess framställning
JP4033973B2 (ja) * 1998-06-30 2008-01-16 松下エコシステムズ株式会社 フィルター
JP2000107539A (ja) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Daikin Ind Ltd エアフィルターパックおよびエアフィルター
US6171354B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-01-09 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Self-adhesive air filter for forced air climate control system
JP3061135B1 (ja) * 1999-06-21 2000-07-10 日立プラント建設株式会社 クリーンルーム用のエアフィルタ
DE10015951C2 (de) * 1999-12-22 2002-09-26 Jacobi Systemtechnik Gmbh Filterelement
WO2001092713A1 (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-06 Heru Prasanta Wijaya Air guided filter for internal combustion engine
DE10113077A1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-25 Lippold Hans Joachim Fluidfilterelement
JP2002370007A (ja) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-24 Akushii:Kk エアフィルタ用ろ材
JP4257613B2 (ja) * 2002-05-20 2009-04-22 東洋紡績株式会社 成形繊維状シート、及びフィルターユニット
EP1759112B1 (de) * 2004-03-31 2009-06-03 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Ansaugfilter für eine brennkraftmaschine eines fahrzeugs
JP2006043669A (ja) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-16 Shinwa Corp 空調用フィルタ濾材
US7591883B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-09-22 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Microfiber supported nanofiber membrane
JP2008030025A (ja) * 2006-06-27 2008-02-14 Nitta Ind Corp フィルタ濾材及びエアフィルタ
US20080067121A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 Lpd Technologies, Inc. Fluid filter element with reinforcing scrim
DE102007027299B4 (de) * 2007-06-11 2009-02-26 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Filter, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, dessen Verwendung sowie Filtermodule
WO2009062009A2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Meltblown filter medium
JP2009195842A (ja) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Nitta Ind Corp エアフィルタ及び濾材パック
MX2012008542A (es) * 2010-01-25 2012-11-12 Donaldson Co Inc Medios de filtracion plisados con estrias conicas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101865418B1 (ko) 2018-06-07
DE102009040202B4 (de) 2015-10-01
US8479924B2 (en) 2013-07-09
DE102009040202A1 (de) 2011-04-21
EP2477718A1 (de) 2012-07-25
RU2548413C2 (ru) 2015-04-20
US20120223009A1 (en) 2012-09-06
CN102612398B (zh) 2015-01-28
MX2012002820A (es) 2012-04-19
EP2475450B1 (de) 2016-08-03
US20130062277A1 (en) 2013-03-14
EP2477718B1 (de) 2014-03-26
EP2475450A1 (de) 2012-07-18
KR20120083305A (ko) 2012-07-25
CN102612398A (zh) 2012-07-25
US20140014572A1 (en) 2014-01-16
RU2012113550A (ru) 2013-10-20
EP2475449B1 (de) 2013-11-06
WO2011026999A1 (de) 2011-03-10
CN102612397A (zh) 2012-07-25
BR112012005045A2 (pt) 2016-05-03
WO2011027001A1 (de) 2011-03-10
BR112012005045B1 (pt) 2019-07-09
US8328022B2 (en) 2012-12-11
EP2475449A1 (de) 2012-07-18
JP5898075B2 (ja) 2016-04-06
US8746462B2 (en) 2014-06-10
JP2013503735A (ja) 2013-02-04
WO2011027000A1 (de) 2011-03-10
US20120223008A1 (en) 2012-09-06
CN102612397B (zh) 2015-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112012005130A2 (pt) filtro para filtragem de fluidos.
BRPI0907819A2 (pt) filtros
DK2006009T3 (da) Filtermedium
EP2414064A4 (en) FILTER MEDIA SUITABLE FOR HYDRAULIC APPLICATIONS
BRPI0915502A2 (pt) filtro
BRPI1012629A2 (pt) filtro plissado com vedação axial
EP2608863A4 (en) FLUID FILTRATION SYSTEMS
ATE539628T1 (de) Filter
ATE554847T1 (de) Filter
AT504361B1 (de) Rückspülfilter
BRPI1014841A2 (pt) dispositivo de filtro.
BRPI0821318A2 (pt) Filtro de líquido, particularmente filtro de óleo
DK2590798T3 (da) Filtreringsapparat til fluider
BRPI0821224A2 (pt) Filtro de líquido
BRPI1014837A2 (pt) dispositivo de filtro.
BRPI0913376A2 (pt) sistema de filtro
ZA201305200B (en) Filtering medium for fluid purification
IT1394870B1 (it) Sistema filtrante
BRPI0823142A2 (pt) Dispositivo de filtração sob pressão.
BRPI0925080A2 (pt) filtro para cigarro
BR112012003353A2 (pt) sistema de filtragem para piscinas.
BRPI0810253A2 (pt) Selagem aperfeiçoada para filtro de líquidos
FR2975014B1 (fr) Unite de filtration de fluide
BRPI0907894A2 (pt) Dispositivo para filtração de líquido.
DK2238877T3 (da) Filterpapirindsats

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B11B Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]