BR0015737A - Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais - Google Patents

Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais

Info

Publication number
BR0015737A
BR0015737A BR0015737-6A BR0015737A BR0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
formation
metal
prevent
dendritic crystals
cell
Prior art date
Application number
BR0015737-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey A Colborn
Original Assignee
Metallic Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallic Power Inc filed Critical Metallic Power Inc
Publication of BR0015737A publication Critical patent/BR0015737A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
    • H01M50/77—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
    • H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA E MéTODO PARA IMPEDIR A FORMAçãO DE DENDRITOS EM UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL OU BATERIA METAL/AR, OU EM UM APARELHO DE RECUPERAçãO DE METAIS". Um sistema e um método são descritos para impedir a formação de cristais dendríticos em uma célula de combustivel, bateria ou sistema de recuperação de metais. As pilhas de células de combustível metal/ar típicas compreendem várias células acopladas eletricamente em série. O eletrólito é bombeado, tipicamente, pelas células continuamente usando um dispositivo de derivação múltipla de entrada e saída, tendo vários canais de número igual àquele das células compreendendo a pilha. Essa conexão paralela provoca a formação de cristais dendríticos metálicos nos canais, que podem provocar um curto-circuito na pilha de células de combustível ou bateria ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais. O sistema e o método proporcionam uma ou mais zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos, para impedir a formação de cristais dendríticos. As zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos são construídas dentro de cada célula ou dentro de cada derivação múltipla, para impedir a ocorrência da reação eletroquímica associada com os cristais dendríticos. As zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos são caracterizadas pela falta substancial de um eletrodo negativo metálico, tal como zinco, no volume da zona, e a presença substancial de um eletrodo positivo da célula pelo volume ou adjacente ao volume.
BR0015737-6A 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais BR0015737A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/449,176 US6153328A (en) 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 System and method for preventing the formation of dendrites in a metal/air fuel cell, battery or metal recovery apparatus
PCT/US2000/031914 WO2001039291A2 (en) 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 System and method for preventing the formation of dendrites in a metal/air fuel cell, battery or metal recovery apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0015737A true BR0015737A (pt) 2002-07-16

Family

ID=23783181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0015737-6A BR0015737A (pt) 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6153328A (pt)
EP (1) EP1232535A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2003515889A (pt)
KR (1) KR20020064317A (pt)
CN (1) CN1402893A (pt)
AU (1) AU1784101A (pt)
BR (1) BR0015737A (pt)
CA (1) CA2392518A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA02005247A (pt)
WO (1) WO2001039291A2 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200204864B (pt)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6296958B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-10-02 Metallic Power, Inc. Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same
US6558849B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-05-06 Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. Battery separator with copper-containing inorganic salt
US6743548B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2004-06-01 Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. Silver-zinc alkaline rechargeable battery (stacking order)
US20030035984A1 (en) 2001-08-15 2003-02-20 Colborn Jeffrey A. Metal fuel cell system for providing backup power to one or more loads
US6787259B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-09-07 Metallic Power, Inc. Secondary power source for use in a back-up power system
US20040053132A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 Smedley Stuart I. Improved fuel for a zinc-based fuel cell and regeneration thereof
US8012633B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2011-09-06 Ceramatec, Inc. Advanced metal-air battery having a ceramic membrane electrolyte
DE102007023895A1 (de) 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher
US8771879B2 (en) 2007-09-05 2014-07-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Lithium—sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous lisicon membrane and porous lisicon layer
US8012621B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2011-09-06 Ceramatec, Inc. Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator
US9209445B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2015-12-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator
WO2009070600A2 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-06-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries
US8088270B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2012-01-03 Ceramatec, Inc. Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides
US10320033B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2019-06-11 Enlighten Innovations Inc. Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator
US20090189567A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Joshi Ashok V Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator
CN102017232B (zh) 2008-03-27 2014-07-02 Z动力能源有限责任公司 电极隔板
US8309259B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-11-13 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel
US7945344B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-05-17 SAKT13, Inc. Computational method for design and manufacture of electrochemical systems
US8491763B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2013-07-23 Fluidic, Inc. Oxygen recovery system and method for recovering oxygen in an electrochemical cell
US8323817B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2012-12-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Alkali metal seawater battery
US9475998B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2016-10-25 Ceramatec, Inc. Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides
MX2012004237A (es) 2009-10-08 2012-10-03 Fluidic Inc Celda metalica-aire recargable con sistema de manejo de flujo.
JP5753852B2 (ja) 2009-11-05 2015-07-22 セラマテック・インク ナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミックセパレーターを有する固体ナトリウム系二次電池
KR101176995B1 (ko) * 2009-11-19 2012-08-27 한국과학기술연구원 성능이 향상된 아연-공기 연료전지
KR101032547B1 (ko) * 2009-12-21 2011-05-06 현대중공업 주식회사 금속 슬러리 순환식 금속공기전지 장치
KR101034751B1 (ko) * 2009-12-21 2011-05-17 현대중공업 주식회사 캠 구동 방식을 이용한 금속공기전지의 금속극 금속 슬러리 자동 공급 장치
KR101048569B1 (ko) * 2010-03-04 2011-07-11 현대중공업 주식회사 롤형 금속극판 공급장치를 갖는 금속-공기전지
CN202721244U (zh) 2010-06-24 2013-02-06 流体股份有限公司 具有阶梯形支架燃料阳极的电化学电池
JP5034014B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2012-09-26 合同会社 矢部学術振興会 マグネシウム電池及びシステム
WO2012021323A2 (en) 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Ceramatec, Inc. Alkali metal aqueous battery
CN202550031U (zh) 2010-09-16 2012-11-21 流体公司 具有渐进析氧电极/燃料电极的电化学电池***
US9105946B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-08-11 Fluidic, Inc. Battery resetting process for scaffold fuel electrode
JP5908251B2 (ja) 2010-11-17 2016-04-26 フルイディック，インク．Ｆｌｕｉｄｉｃ，Ｉｎｃ． 階層型アノードのマルチモード充電
EP2647080B8 (en) 2010-12-01 2019-05-22 Field Upgrading USA, Inc. Moderate temperature sodium battery
US20140308593A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2014-10-16 Yabe Science Promotion Llc Cell system
US10854929B2 (en) 2012-09-06 2020-12-01 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Sodium-halogen secondary cell
CN103000969A (zh) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-27 中北大学 用于电解液循环型金属空气电池的进液流道装置
KR101516187B1 (ko) * 2013-10-25 2015-05-06 국방과학연구소 아연공기전지용 금속연료산화물의 전기환원장치
TWI655324B (zh) * 2014-02-19 2019-04-01 義大利商第諾拉工業公司 電解槽之陽極結構以及金屬電解場中金屬澱積方法和系統
KR102364851B1 (ko) 2015-08-26 2022-02-18 삼성전자주식회사 열 관리 구조를 갖는 금속 공기 전지
BR112019000713B1 (pt) 2016-07-22 2023-04-25 Nantenergy, Inc Célula eletroquímica e método de conservar umidade dentro de uma célula eletroquímica
EP4183902A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2023-05-24 Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc. A stack for high efficiency metal particle regeneration
US11424484B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-08-23 Octet Scientific, Inc. Zinc battery electrolyte additive
US11251476B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-02-15 Form Energy, Inc. Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3440098A (en) * 1965-03-19 1969-04-22 Yardney International Corp Rechargeable current-generating electrochemical system with wiper means
FR1472136A (fr) * 1965-12-28 1967-03-10 Accumulateurs Fixes électrode négative en zinc pour accumulateurs
US3639173A (en) * 1967-10-16 1972-02-01 Yardney International Corp Method of controlling zinc dendrite growth
US3767466A (en) * 1970-03-03 1973-10-23 Rockwell International Corp Electrode structure and battery
US3953241A (en) * 1970-03-12 1976-04-27 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Heat resistant substrates and battery separators made therefrom
US3660170A (en) * 1970-04-08 1972-05-02 Gen Electric Dendrite-inhibiting additive for battery cell having zinc electrode
US3716413A (en) * 1970-07-15 1973-02-13 Norton Co Rechargeable electrochemical power supply
US3944430A (en) * 1970-09-18 1976-03-16 Union Carbide Corporation Rechargeable galvanic cell and electrolyte therefor-II
US3923550A (en) * 1970-10-09 1975-12-02 Aga Ab Method and apparatus for avoiding dendrite formation when charging accumulator batteries
US3762959A (en) * 1971-03-29 1973-10-02 Rockwell International Corp Secondary battery with movable shutter means between fixed electrodes
US3773561A (en) * 1971-11-18 1973-11-20 Occidental Energy Dev Co Isolation of cells of a battery stack to prevent internal short-circuiting during shutdown & standby periods
US4145482A (en) * 1972-06-30 1979-03-20 Firma Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh Galvanic cell having rechargeable zinc electrode
GB1420710A (en) * 1973-01-31 1976-01-14 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Furukawa battery co ltd rechargeable galvanic cell with zinc anode
US3970472A (en) * 1975-07-08 1976-07-20 Mcgraw-Edison Company Rechargeable battery with zinc negative and dendrite barrier
US4415636A (en) * 1975-08-22 1983-11-15 Energy Research Corporation Secondary batteries having a zinc negative electrode
US4074028A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-02-14 General Electric Company Dendrite-inhibiting electrolytic solution and rechargeable aqueous zinc-halogen cell containing the solution
US4209577A (en) * 1978-03-31 1980-06-24 Union Carbide Corporation Alkaline-MnO2 cell having a zinc powder-gel anode containing methyl cellulose
US4218521A (en) * 1978-12-08 1980-08-19 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Metal-halogen battery having reduced dendrite growth
US4563403A (en) * 1981-07-24 1986-01-07 Julian John D Electrolyte for electro-chemical cells
JPS5928588A (ja) * 1982-08-09 1984-02-15 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd 亜鉛―臭素二次電池
JPS61290669A (ja) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-20 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd 亜鉛―ハロゲン二次電池の運転方法
CA1276972C (en) * 1986-10-22 1990-11-27 David S. Strong Multi-cell metal/air battery
US4855030A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-08-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Dendrite inhibitor
US4842963A (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-06-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Zinc electrode and rechargeable zinc-air battery
US4812375A (en) * 1988-06-27 1989-03-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Separator for lithium batteries and lithium batteries including the separator
US4929325A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-05-29 Globe-Union Inc. Removable protective electrode in a bipolar battery
US5074969A (en) * 1990-02-09 1991-12-24 Ibm Corporation Composition and coating to prevent current induced electrochemical dendrite formation between conductors on dielectric substrate
DE69318766T2 (de) * 1992-07-10 1998-10-08 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Zinkelektrode für alkalische Speicherbatterie
US5382482A (en) * 1992-08-07 1995-01-17 Nippon Oil Company, Limited Zinc electrode for alkaline storage battery
CA2110097C (en) * 1992-11-30 2002-07-09 Soichiro Kawakami Secondary battery
US5366829A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-11-22 Valence Technology, Inc. Method of forming an anode material for lithium-containing solid electrochemical cells
US5427872A (en) * 1993-11-17 1995-06-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Dendrite preventing separator for secondary lithium batteries
US5434021A (en) * 1994-08-12 1995-07-18 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Secondary electrolytic cell and electrolytic process
JP3359164B2 (ja) * 1994-10-19 2002-12-24 キヤノン株式会社 二次電池
US5547778A (en) * 1995-07-13 1996-08-20 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Cavitand electrolytic cell and electrolytic process
US5780186A (en) * 1996-05-09 1998-07-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration High performance zinc anode for battery applications
US6086733A (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-07-11 Eastman Kodak Company Electrochemical cell for metal recovery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2392518A1 (en) 2001-05-31
WO2001039291A3 (en) 2002-01-10
EP1232535A2 (en) 2002-08-21
CN1402893A (zh) 2003-03-12
WO2001039291A2 (en) 2001-05-31
AU1784101A (en) 2001-06-04
US6153328A (en) 2000-11-28
KR20020064317A (ko) 2002-08-07
ZA200204864B (en) 2003-08-22
MXPA02005247A (es) 2003-09-25
JP2003515889A (ja) 2003-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0015737A (pt) Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais
MX2021000733A (es) Electrodos negativos para celdas electroquimicas.
BR9911520A (pt) Bateria de gel redox
ATE301873T1 (de) Blei-säurebatterie mit ventilregulierung
GB8333388D0 (en) Materials for electrical devices
NO20012537L (no) Bipolar blikkplatekonstruksjon for brenselceller med polymer- membran/elektrolytt
EP0688470A4 (pt)
ES2175501T3 (es) Bateria de celulas de combustible refrigerada por liquido.
WO2022169980A8 (en) Charge/discharge management in electrochemical cells, including partial cycle control
BR0103932A (pt) Aminas orgânicas como aditivos em pilhas eletroquìmicas
NO992837D0 (no) Kj°lesystem for et brennstoffcellebatteri
BR9007253A (pt) Placa de eletrodo para uso em uma celula eletroquimica e bateria
ATE106920T1 (de) Polyakrylsäure-klebemittel und zelltrennanordnung.
BR9910535A (pt) Unidade de eletrodo de membrana para uma célula de combustìvel
Attewell et al. A review of recent developments in thermal batteries
Maimoni Crystallization of aluminum hydroxide in the aluminum-air battery: Literature review, crystallizer design and results of integrated system tests
Bauer et al. Development of sodium/sulfur-cells
McBreen Investigation of the zinc electrode reaction
TH38557A3 (th) แบตเตอรี่แบบเจลรีด๊อกซ์
GB843367A (en) Improvements relating to galvanic cells
Assink et al. Degradation of ionic membranes in the zinc/ferricyanide battery
Sheppard et al. Sixth DOE Electrochemical Contractor's Review. Extended abstracts
SMITH Silver cells. Citations from the NTIS data base(silver cadmium and silver zinc batteries)[Progress Report, 1964- Nov. 1978]
Wong et al. Lithium-thionyl chloride battery
KR970054795A (ko) 밀폐형 축전지의 고율 충방전 특성 향상법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]