BE898441A - Emulsionnant non ionique et compositions d'un anhydride succinique substitué avec cet émulsionnant. - Google Patents
Emulsionnant non ionique et compositions d'un anhydride succinique substitué avec cet émulsionnant. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE898441A BE898441A BE0/212035A BE212035A BE898441A BE 898441 A BE898441 A BE 898441A BE 0/212035 A BE0/212035 A BE 0/212035A BE 212035 A BE212035 A BE 212035A BE 898441 A BE898441 A BE 898441A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- emulsifier
- water
- succinic anhydride
- radicals
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical group ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 amino, amine oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxidooxomethyl Chemical compound [O-][C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100068077 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GCN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- SXYRTDICSOVQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOC(C)O SXYRTDICSOVQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBMNYGKGNXEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(O)CN(CC)CC CDBMNYGKGNXEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSXWOBXNYNULJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O XSXWOBXNYNULJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001138418 Sequoia sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055042 chromic sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013919 monopotassium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/13—Dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44932482A | 1982-12-13 | 1982-12-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE898441A true BE898441A (fr) | 1984-03-30 |
Family
ID=23783737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/212035A BE898441A (fr) | 1982-12-13 | 1983-12-13 | Emulsionnant non ionique et compositions d'un anhydride succinique substitué avec cet émulsionnant. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59115733A (de) |
BE (1) | BE898441A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3345058A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2537454B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2131820B (de) |
IL (1) | IL70368A (de) |
NL (1) | NL8304253A (de) |
SE (1) | SE459789B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5872149A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1999-02-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Alk(en)yldicarboxylic acid bisesters, their use, and processes for their preparation |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA852200B (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1986-11-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry detergent composition |
JPS626995A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-13 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 製紙用サイズ剤 |
GB8522844D0 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1985-10-23 | Albright & Wilson | Dispersible active sizing compositions |
GB9213571D0 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-08-12 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
FR2694213B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-10-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Méthode pour réduire la tendance à l'agglomération des hydrates dans des effluents de production. |
GB9317476D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
AU1713495A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Adjuvant compositions |
FR2750044A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives de l'anhydride succinique dans des compositions de nettoyage de la peau |
GB9905055D0 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-04-28 | Castrol Ltd | A waste-treatable lubricant |
FR2804015B1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-23 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion contenant des lipides amphiphiles et un polymere non ionique et utilisations |
DE10147650A1 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile Emulgatoren auf Basis von Polyisobutylen |
WO2007131860A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Unilever N.V. | Aqueous liquid cleaning compositions and their use |
FR2954107B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-04-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de nanoemulsion contenant un alcane lineaire volatil |
US9168218B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of photoluminescent polymers in cosmetic products |
US20140186411A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | L'oreal | Low viscosity meta-stable photoprotection composition |
US9433578B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-06 | L'oreal | Stable bubbles via particle absorption by electrostatic interaction |
WO2014184660A2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization |
US10028895B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization via silicilic acid complexation |
US9452406B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-27 | L'oreal | Bubble encapsulation via silicilic acid complexation |
EP3075436B1 (de) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-08-01 | Afton Chemical Limited | Diesel-exhaust-fluid-lösungen und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045042A (en) * | 1957-08-16 | 1962-07-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Acid polyester succinates |
US3002064A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1961-09-26 | Axel L Nielsen | Sump pump and flood control equipment |
DE1570888A1 (de) * | 1963-08-29 | 1970-03-19 | Monsanto Co | Verfahren zur Herstellen eines oberflaechenaktiven Agens |
US3821069A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1974-06-28 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Process of sizing paper with a reaction product of maleic anhydride and an internal olefin |
US3968310A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1976-07-06 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Half-ester reaction products of maleated alpha-olefins and monohydric alcohols |
US4040900A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-08-09 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method of sizing paper |
US3948005A (en) * | 1975-01-03 | 1976-04-06 | Whitsett Jack W | Ceiling grinding apparatus |
GB1588067A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1981-04-15 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricants and fuels and concentrates containing demulsifier additive compositions |
DE2963798D1 (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1982-11-11 | Ici Plc | Surfactant compositions comprising a blend of two types of polyester and an emulsion of oil in water prepared therewith |
JPS5947498A (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-17 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | 置換コハク酸無水物の水分散性組成物 |
-
1983
- 1983-12-02 IL IL70368A patent/IL70368A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-09 NL NL8304253A patent/NL8304253A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-12-09 SE SE8306812A patent/SE459789B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-12 GB GB08333102A patent/GB2131820B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-13 BE BE0/212035A patent/BE898441A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-13 DE DE19833345058 patent/DE3345058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-12-13 FR FR838319930A patent/FR2537454B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-13 JP JP58234918A patent/JPS59115733A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5872149A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1999-02-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Alk(en)yldicarboxylic acid bisesters, their use, and processes for their preparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2131820B (en) | 1986-09-10 |
IL70368A0 (en) | 1984-03-30 |
SE8306812L (sv) | 1984-06-14 |
SE8306812D0 (sv) | 1983-12-09 |
IL70368A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
GB8333102D0 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
JPS59115733A (ja) | 1984-07-04 |
FR2537454B1 (fr) | 1990-02-02 |
FR2537454A1 (fr) | 1984-06-15 |
DE3345058A1 (de) | 1984-06-14 |
SE459789B (sv) | 1989-08-07 |
GB2131820A (en) | 1984-06-27 |
NL8304253A (nl) | 1984-07-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: CHEVRON RESEARCH CY Effective date: 19941231 |