BE894265A - Procede pour reduire au moyen de 1,2-alcanediols borates la consommation de combustible par les moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents
Procede pour reduire au moyen de 1,2-alcanediols borates la consommation de combustible par les moteurs a combustion interneInfo
- Publication number
- BE894265A BE894265A BE0/208927A BE208927A BE894265A BE 894265 A BE894265 A BE 894265A BE 0/208927 A BE0/208927 A BE 0/208927A BE 208927 A BE208927 A BE 208927A BE 894265 A BE894265 A BE 894265A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- alkanediols
- borates
- fuel
- reducing
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/951—Solid feed treatment with a gas other than air, hydrogen or steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/299,917 US4379744A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1981-09-08 | Coal liquefaction process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE894265A true BE894265A (fr) | 1982-12-16 |
Family
ID=23156854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/208927A BE894265A (fr) | 1981-09-08 | 1982-08-31 | Procede pour reduire au moyen de 1,2-alcanediols borates la consommation de combustible par les moteurs a combustion interne |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4379744A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5853983A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU554977B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE894265A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1191803A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3233344A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2512457B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2109000B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX7503E (fr) |
NL (1) | NL8203345A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE453197B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA826153B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2516931A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion d'une matiere carbonee en hydrocarbures paraffiniques inferieurs et hydrocarbures aromatiques monocycliques |
JPS58180587A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 石炭の転化方法 |
US4411767A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1983-10-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated process for the solvent refining of coal |
US4510038A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-04-09 | Chevron Research Company | Coal liquefaction using vacuum distillation and an external residuum feed |
US4486293A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-12-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic coal hydroliquefaction process |
GB2143843B (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-07-30 | Hri Inc | Two-stage coal hydrogenation process |
US4545890A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-10-08 | Lummus Crest, Inc. | Coal liquefaction and hydrogenation |
US4708788A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1987-11-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Upgrading carbonaceous materials |
US5055181A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1991-10-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydropyrolysis-gasification of carbonaceous material |
US4839030A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-06-13 | Hri, Inc. | Coal liquefaction process utilizing coal/CO2 slurry feedstream |
JPH0299594A (ja) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 石炭液化方法 |
US5246570A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-09-21 | Amoco Corporation | Coal liquefaction process using soluble molybdenum-containing organophosphorodithioate catalyst |
US5283217A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-02-01 | Energy, Mines & Resources - Canada | Production of highly dispersed hydrogenation catalysts |
US6054043A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2000-04-25 | Simpson; Theodore B. | Process for the hydrogenation of hydro-carbonaceous materials (Carb-Mat) for the production of vaporizable products |
US20080256852A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Schobert Harold H | Integrated process and apparatus for producing coal-based jet fuel, diesel fuel, and distillate fuels |
WO2020021440A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Flint Hills Resources, Lp | Hydroliquéfaction de coke de pétrole à l'aide de métaux alcalins |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB380615A (en) * | 1931-10-05 | 1932-09-22 | James Yate Johnson | An improved process for the conversion by destructive hydrogenation of solid carbonaceous materials into valuable liquid products, especially benzines |
DE699552C (de) * | 1935-12-22 | 1940-12-02 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Gewinnung asphaltarmer bzw. asphaltfreier Schweroele |
DE710273C (de) * | 1937-07-27 | 1941-09-09 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Druckhydrierung von mit OEl angepasteter Kohle |
US2464271A (en) * | 1943-12-24 | 1949-03-15 | Henry H Storch | Coal liquefaction by hydrogenation |
US3657111A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-04-18 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Slurry process for hydrocarbonaceous black oil conversion |
US3705092A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-12-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Solvent extraction of coal by a heavy oil |
US3700584A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1972-10-24 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydrogenation of low rank coal |
US3679573A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-07-25 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Two stage counter-current hydrogenation of coal |
US3925188A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1975-12-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of hydrogen for use in coal liquefaction |
US3840456A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-10-08 | Us Interior | Production of low-sulfur fuel from sulfur-bearing coals and oils |
GB1481800A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1977-08-03 | Coal Ind | Production of coke |
JPS51122104A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-26 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Process for liquefying coals |
US4054504A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-10-18 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogenation of blended coal and residual oil feeds |
US4018663A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1977-04-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Coal liquefaction process |
US4052291A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1977-10-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of asphalt cement |
US4111788A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-09-05 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Staged hydrogenation of low rank coal |
US4083769A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-04-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Catalytic process for liquefying coal |
US4110192A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-08-29 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for liquefying coal employing a vented dissolver |
US4330389A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1982-05-18 | Chevron Research Company | Coal liquefaction process |
US4134822A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1979-01-16 | University Of Utah | Process for minimizing vaporizable catalyst requirements for coal hydrogenation-liquefaction |
US4136013A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Emulsion catalyst for hydrogenation processes |
CA1094492A (fr) * | 1977-10-24 | 1981-01-27 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocraquage d'huiles lourdes avec un catalyseur fer- charbon |
US4244839A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-01-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | High surface area catalysts |
CA1124194A (fr) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-05-25 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocraquage de suspensions de cendres volantes dans des huiles lourdes |
JPS55161885A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-12-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Hydrogenation treatment of coal |
-
1981
- 1981-09-08 US US06/299,917 patent/US4379744A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-08-12 AU AU87114/82A patent/AU554977B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-19 CA CA000409759A patent/CA1191803A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-24 ZA ZA826153A patent/ZA826153B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-26 NL NL8203345A patent/NL8203345A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-08-31 BE BE0/208927A patent/BE894265A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-03 GB GB08225127A patent/GB2109000B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-06 SE SE8205052A patent/SE453197B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-07 MX MX8210273U patent/MX7503E/es unknown
- 1982-09-07 JP JP57155777A patent/JPS5853983A/ja active Pending
- 1982-09-08 DE DE19823233344 patent/DE3233344A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-08 FR FR828215221A patent/FR2512457B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4379744A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
FR2512457A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
SE453197B (sv) | 1988-01-18 |
GB2109000B (en) | 1984-12-19 |
ZA826153B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
MX7503E (es) | 1989-05-11 |
DE3233344A1 (de) | 1983-03-24 |
AU554977B2 (en) | 1986-09-11 |
NL8203345A (nl) | 1983-04-05 |
FR2512457B1 (fr) | 1985-07-26 |
CA1191803A (fr) | 1985-08-13 |
JPS5853983A (ja) | 1983-03-30 |
SE8205052L (sv) | 1983-03-09 |
GB2109000A (en) | 1983-05-25 |
AU8711482A (en) | 1983-03-17 |
SE8205052D0 (sv) | 1982-09-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: CHEVRON RESEARCH CY Effective date: 19930831 |