BE821348A - Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel - Google Patents

Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel

Info

Publication number
BE821348A
BE821348A BE6044791A BE6044791A BE821348A BE 821348 A BE821348 A BE 821348A BE 6044791 A BE6044791 A BE 6044791A BE 6044791 A BE6044791 A BE 6044791A BE 821348 A BE821348 A BE 821348A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
fuel
boiler
burner
valve
central heating
Prior art date
Application number
BE6044791A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE6044791A priority Critical patent/BE821348A/en
Publication of BE821348A publication Critical patent/BE821348A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/02Regulating draught by direct pressure operation of single valves or dampers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

In a central heating boiler, for example, quite a large volume of air is taken in to promote complete combustion of fuel in the burner, while the latter is operating. When it is switched off, the air passes through boiler, cooling the latter, thus forcing an earlier re-starting. To prevent this loss, a pivoting valve is placed in the combustion air intake duct. It will open or close depending whether the burner is on or off. Preferably the valve counterweight is so dimensioned that pressure drop produced by boiler blower, but not the one produced by chimney's draught, is high enough to overcome its weight.

Description

       

  "Economiseur de combustible" Dans les chaudières de chauffage central, pour réaliser une bonne combustion du mazout on amène au brûleur une quantité convenable d'air de combustion par ventilateur. Lorsque le brûleur doit fonctionner, cet apport d'air est indispensable mais, lorsque le brûleur est éteint, l'air froid du fait du tirage de la cheminée passe à travers la chaudière en se réchauffant inutilement avant de passer dans la cheminée et en refroidissant par suite ladite chaudière et l'eau qu'elle contient- Il y a donc trop grande consommation de combustible, puisque le brûleur se rallumera plus rapidement du fait de la baisse de température de l'eau.

  
Pour obvier à cet inconvénient, il a paru avantageux suivant l'invention de créer un dispositif �conomiseur caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un clapet oscillant monté sur l'alimentation en air de combustion du brûleur et dont l'ouverture dépend de l'allumage, et respectivement la fermeture dépend de l'arrêt du brûleur.

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
dispositif économiseur est formé par un clapet oscillant avec contrepoids, déterminé de manière que soit assez forte pour vaincre le contrepoids et ouvrir le clapet l'aspiration produite par le ventilateur mais pas l'aspiration produite par le seul tirage de la cheminée.

  
Suivant l'invention, la commande du clapet oscillant peut être réglée de manière plus précise et plus effirace. 

  
Suivant une réalisation avantageuse, l'ouverture du clapet oscillant est produite par un petit piston ou une membrane actionnée par la pression du combustible lui-même coulant de la pompe au brûleur.

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
que lorsque le moteur est enclenché et reçoit du courant,

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
ouvre le clapet.

  
Dans ces diverses réalisations automatiques,on prévoit éventuellement un ressort de rappel pour ramener le clapet en position de fermeture.

  
Avec un dispositif économiseur suivant l'invention, on peut réduire d'une façon appréciable la consommation en combustion et bien entendu cette réduction sera d'autant plus sensible que la chaudière est plus importante. 

REVENDICATIONS

  
1. Dispositif économiseur de combustible pour chaudière à mazout ou autre fluide combustible, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un clapet oscillant monté sur l'alimentation en air de combustion du brûleur et dont l'ouverture dépend de l'allumage et respectivement la fermeture dépend de l'arrêt du brûleur.



  "Fuel saver" In central heating boilers, to achieve good combustion of fuel oil, a suitable quantity of combustion air is supplied to the burner by fan. When the burner has to operate, this air supply is essential but, when the burner is off, the cold air due to the draft of the chimney passes through the boiler, heating up unnecessarily before passing through the chimney and cooling down. as a result said boiler and the water it contains. There is therefore too much fuel consumption, since the burner will re-ignite more quickly due to the drop in water temperature.

  
To overcome this drawback, it appeared advantageous according to the invention to create a saving device characterized in that it consists of an oscillating valve mounted on the combustion air supply of the burner and whose opening depends on the ignition, and respectively the closing depends on the stop of the burner.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
Economizer device is formed by an oscillating valve with counterweight, determined so that is strong enough to overcome the counterweight and open the valve the suction produced by the fan but not the suction produced by the chimney draft alone.

  
According to the invention, the control of the oscillating valve can be adjusted more precisely and more efficiently.

  
According to an advantageous embodiment, the opening of the oscillating valve is produced by a small piston or a membrane actuated by the pressure of the fuel itself flowing from the pump to the burner.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
only when the motor is started and receives current,

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
opens the valve.

  
In these various automatic embodiments, a return spring is optionally provided to return the valve to the closed position.

  
With an economizer device according to the invention, the combustion consumption can be appreciably reduced and of course this reduction will be all the more noticeable the larger the boiler.

CLAIMS

  
1. Fuel-saving device for an oil-fired boiler or other combustible fluid, characterized in that it consists of an oscillating valve mounted on the combustion air supply to the burner and whose opening depends on the ignition and respectively the closure depends on the burner shutdown.


    

Claims (1)

2. Dispositif économiseur suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le clapet oscillant est pourvu d'un contrepoids déterminé de manière à ce que l'aspiration produite par le ventilateur de la chaudière est assez forte pour vaincre ledit contrepoids et ouvrir le clapet, mais pas l'aspiration produite par le seul tirage de la cheminée. 2. Economizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oscillating valve is provided with a counterweight determined so that the suction produced by the fan of the boiler is strong enough to overcome said counterweight and open the valve, but not the suction produced by the only draft of the chimney. 3. Dispositif économiseur suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture du clapet oscillant est produite par un petit piston ou analogue actionné par la pression du combustible lui-même s'écoulant de la pompe au brûleur. 3. Economizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening of the oscillating valve is produced by a small piston or the like actuated by the pressure of the fuel itself flowing from the pump to the burner. 4. Dispositif économiseur suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur l'arbre du ventilateur de la chaudière sont montées des petites maselottea, dont la force centrifuge provoque l'ouverture du clapet oscillant. 4. Economizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the shaft of the fan of the boiler are mounted small maselottea, the centrifugal force of which causes the opening of the oscillating valve. 5. Dispositif économiseur suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le clapet oscillant est soumis à l'action d'un électro-aimant branché sur l'alimentation électrique du moteur du ventilateur. 5. Economizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oscillating valve is subjected to the action of an electromagnet connected to the power supply of the fan motor.
BE6044791A 1974-10-22 1974-10-22 Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel BE821348A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6044791A BE821348A (en) 1974-10-22 1974-10-22 Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE821348 1974-10-22
BE6044791A BE821348A (en) 1974-10-22 1974-10-22 Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE821348A true BE821348A (en) 1975-02-17

Family

ID=25657372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6044791A BE821348A (en) 1974-10-22 1974-10-22 Fuel economiser for central heating - is for boiler burning fuel-oil or other liquid fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE821348A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024376A1 (en) * 1979-08-17 1981-03-04 Archibald Watson Kidd Heating apparatus
FR2522783A1 (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-09 Markovic Marc Energy economiser for burner - uses damper which can be moved over combustion air inlet by electro heating system by electro-operated by heating system controller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024376A1 (en) * 1979-08-17 1981-03-04 Archibald Watson Kidd Heating apparatus
FR2522783A1 (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-09 Markovic Marc Energy economiser for burner - uses damper which can be moved over combustion air inlet by electro heating system by electro-operated by heating system controller

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