BE547811A - Improvements to building elements in the form of panels or slabs - Google Patents

Improvements to building elements in the form of panels or slabs

Info

Publication number
BE547811A
BE547811A BE547811DA BE547811A BE 547811 A BE547811 A BE 547811A BE 547811D A BE547811D A BE 547811DA BE 547811 A BE547811 A BE 547811A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
ribs
parts
construction element
element according
grooves
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Couelle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE547811A publication Critical patent/BE547811A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/3455Corrugated sheets with trapezoidal corrugations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/3466Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3472Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets with multiple layers of profiled spacer sheets

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   L'invention est relative aux éléments de   construc-   tion en forme de panneaux ou dalles. 



   L'élement de construction suivant l'invention est caractérise par le fait qu'il comporte au moins deux séries de rainures parallèles, respectivement pour chaque série, à deux directions inclinées l'une par rapport à l'autre de préférence de 90 , ces deux séries étant disposées à des niveaux différents dans le sens de l'épaisseur de   l'élément.   



   L'invention consiste, mise à part cette disposition principale, en certaines autres dispositions qui s'utili- sent de préférence en même temps et dont il sera plus expli- citement parlé   ci-après .   



   Elle vise plus particulièrement certains modes 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 d'application, ainsi que certains modes de réalisation, desdites dispositions, et elle vise plus particulièrement encore, et ce à titre de produits industriels nouveaux, les éléments de construction du genre en question   compor-   tant application de ces mêmes dispositions, les parties constitutives et outils spéciaux   propresà   leur établisse- ment,ainsi que les bâtiments ou objets constitués à l'aide de ces éléments. 



   Et elle pourra, de toute façon, être bien comprise à l'aide du complément de description qui suit, ainsi que du dessin ci-annexé, lesquels complément et dessin sont, bien entendu, donnés surtout à titre d'indication. 



   Les fig. 1 et 2 montrent, en perspective, un panneau établi conformément à un premier mode de réalisa- tion de l'invention, les éléments constructifs de ce panneau étant montrés avant assemblage sur la fig. 1, et après assemblage sur la fig. 2. la fig. 3 montre , a plus grande échelle et en perspective, une partie d'un élément de ce panneau établie selon une variante . la fig. 4 montre, semblablement, une partie du panneau définitif ainsi obtenu. 



   Les fig. 5, 6 et 7 montrent, en coupe transversale, respectivement: trois autres variantes de panneaux établis conformément à l'invention. 



   La fig. 8 montre, en perspective, et avant assem- blage, les parties constitutives d'un panneau établi conformément à un deuxième mode de réalisation de   l'inven-     tion.   



   Selon   l'invention   et plus spécialement selon celui de ses modes d'application, ainsi que selon ceux des modes 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 de réalisation de ses diverses parties, auxquels il   sembla   qu'il y ait lieu d'accorder la préférence, se proposant de réaliser un élément de construction en forme de panneau   plaque   ou bloc, on s'y prend comme suit ou de façon analogue. 



   On prend une feuille en une matière rigide mais qui est suffisamment mince et peu élastique pour qu' on puisse la plier sans difficulté et   qu'après   pliage ell   conserve,   pratiquement, la forme qu'on lui a   dor@ée,   cette matière étant, de préférence, du bois mince, de bouleau par exemple, obtenu par déroulement, une tôle mince, du contreplaqué   métallisé,   etc... On procède au pliage de cette feuille entre deux rouleaux profilés par   embou-   tissage progressif,   etc...   



   Les plis obtenus constituent des nervures paral- lèles qui peuvent avoir diverses formes en étant, par exemple, triangulaires et jointifs 1 (fig. 1 et 2),   trapé-   zoïlaux 2   (fige 3   et 4), triangulaires 3 et séparés à la hase par des bandes relativement larges 4   (fig.   5), en forme de trapèzes 5 et dont les bases 6 sont séparées par des intervalles 7 et 8 (fig. 6) libres, par des ondulations 9 à flancs abrupts   10     (fig.   7)   ou   d'autres fomres analogues. 



     On   prend une deuxième feuille, de mêmes dimensions et en une matière identique ou ayant des propriétés assi- milables à celles de la première en ce qui concerne le but à   atteindre,   et on la soumet à un pliage par lequel on obtient des nervures parallèles semblables à celles de la première feuille ou ayant des formes angulaires ou arron- dies différentes. 



     On   enduit les bords des nervures, qui se trouvent d'un   cote   de chaque pièce constituée par la feuille pliée, d'une couche résistant à l'humidité, par exemple d'une 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 colle à chaud, à base de colle forte ou colle de menuisier et   analogie   ou une colle à froid, par exemple un caséinate de chaux ou autre. 



   On pose sur les bords ainsi enduits de colle une   @   plaque plane 11 ayant des dimensions, en longueur et en largeur, sensiblement analogues à celles de la pièce pliée et qui peut, au besoin, être préalablement revêtue d'un enduit continu ou de bandes parallèles de colle aux endroits où elle vient en contact avec les nervures de la pièce pliée. Cette plaque plane 11 peut être constituée en une matière analogue à celle ayant servi pour la feuille pliée, de préférence en bois déroulé'mince, ou en une matière   @   différente, par exemple en bois contreplaqué, en contrepla- qué métallisé, en plâtre poreux aéré ou non, en amiante- ciment ou toute autre substance suffisamment rigide pour qu'elle soit autosustentarice tout en ayant une épaisseur relativement réduite. 



   On procède de même en ce qui concerne la deuxième pièce ou feuille pliée à laquelle on colle une plaque mince 12 identique à la première   11   ou différente de celle- ci. 



   On enduit ensuite, avec un adhésif ou une colle analogue à celui dont question plus haut, les bords libres des nervures des pièces pliées et on pose celles-ci   l'une   sur l'autre de manière que les nervures fassent entre elles un angle déterminé quelconque, par exemple de   90  comme   montré sur les dessins, et on obtient ainsi un élément de construction analogue à celui montré sur   l'une   des fig. 2 et 4 à 7 pour lesquelles les plaques rapportées   11   et 12 forment des faces de parement et pour lesquelles les feuilles pliées, collées entre elles, constituent un noyau 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 5> 

 creux.

     Comme   les flancs des nervures forment'un angle important avec les parements, ils agissent, en quelque sorte, comme contreventements pour empêcher la déformation du panneau dans le sens de son plan, de sorte que ce panneau est solide et pratiquement indéformable. De plus, par suite du croisement des nervures, on   obtient.,   dans le panneau, la formation d'un grand nombre de cellules communiquant librement entre elles et à faces diversement orientées, ce qui est favorable à l'isolement' sonore et calorifique. Plus spécialement, quand ces panneaux, de constitution   complexe,   sont en bois ou en amiante-ciment, on peut les scier pour leur donner toute forme voulue et les maintenir en place par clouage. 



   Le panneau monsré sur la fig. 8 (avant assemblage de ses parties constitutives) est basé sur le même prin- cipe, mais dans ce cas les deux pièces 13 et   14   sont pleines (ou creuses) et comprennent chacune les nervures   parallèles   15 ou   16   faisant parties intégrantes de la face de parement plane 17 ou   10.   Ces pièces sont   consti-   tuées, de préférence, en une matière plastique ou moulable aérée ou non, telle que de l'argile, du plâtre, du ciment, de la céramique, du terra-cotta, de l'amiante-ciment, une résine artificielle ou un produit de   condensation,   (genre   bakélite),   à   laquelle   on donne la forme voulue   (l'Une   quelconque de celles des fig.

   l   à   7) par moulage, à l'aide d'une filière ou d'une presse, etc... Avant que les pièces soient sèches, on les superpose de   manière   que leurs nervures fassent un angle (de 90 ) entre   elles.   Il se produit alors une interpénétration des   boris   libres des nervures, ce qui, en soit peut suffire à assurer leur 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 6> 

 liaison. Sinon, on fait intervenir un   liant au@@@@@     cimentaire,   un mortier, de la colle à froid ou à   chaud,   etc... Les pièces juxtaposées et rendues solidaires sont ensuite soumises au séchage final et, le eas échéant, à une cuisson.

   Le panneau définitif présente des propriétés isolantes analogues à celles du panneau selon les fig. 1   à   7, mais sa rigidité est plus grande et son poids est plus important. Au besoin, on peut imprégner ou enduire le bois servant à la constitution des panneaux   d'un   produis ignifuge approprié   quelconque.   



   En suite de quoi, on obtient un   éteint   de cens- truction en forme de panneau, plaque ou bloc? qui convient tout particulièrement à la construction de cloisons, parci, portes, frigidaire. , caisses norvégiennes, etc,.. grâce sa légèreté et son pouvoir isolant. 



   Comme il va de soi et comme il résulte d'ailleurs déjà de ce qui précède, l'invention ne se limite nullement à ceux de ses modes d'application, non plus qu'à ceux des modes de réalisation de ses diverses parties, ayant été      plus particulièrement envisagés; elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to building elements in the form of panels or slabs.



   The construction element according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least two series of parallel grooves, respectively for each series, with two directions inclined with respect to each other preferably by 90, these two series being arranged at different levels in the direction of the thickness of the element.



   The invention consists, apart from this main arrangement, of certain other arrangements which are preferably used at the same time and which will be discussed more explicitly below.



   It specifically targets certain modes

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 application, as well as certain embodiments, of said provisions, and it relates more particularly still, and this as new industrial products, to the construction elements of the type in question comprising the application of these same provisions, to the constituent parts and special tools specific to their establishment, as well as buildings or objects made up using these elements.



   And it can, in any case, be clearly understood with the aid of the additional description which follows, as well as the appended drawing, which supplement and drawing are, of course, given above all by way of indication.



   Figs. 1 and 2 show, in perspective, a panel established in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the constructive elements of this panel being shown before assembly in FIG. 1, and after assembly in FIG. 2. fig. 3 shows, on a larger scale and in perspective, part of an element of this panel established according to a variant. fig. 4 shows, similarly, part of the final panel thus obtained.



   Figs. 5, 6 and 7 show, in cross section, respectively: three other variants of panels established in accordance with the invention.



   Fig. 8 shows, in perspective, and before assembly, the constituent parts of a panel established in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.



   According to the invention and more especially according to that of its modes of application, as well as according to those of the modes

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 of realization of its various parts, to which it seems that it is appropriate to give preference, proposing to produce a building element in the form of a plate or block panel, the procedure is as follows or similarly.



   We take a sheet of a rigid material but which is thin enough and not very elastic so that it can be folded without difficulty and that after folding it retains, in practice, the shape that has been given to it, this material being, preferably, thin wood, for example birch, obtained by unwinding, a thin sheet, metallized plywood, etc. This sheet is folded between two profiled rollers by progressive stamping, etc.



   The folds obtained constitute parallel ribs which can have various shapes being, for example, triangular and contiguous 1 (fig. 1 and 2), trapezoidal 2 (figs 3 and 4), triangular 3 and separated at the base. by relatively wide bands 4 (fig. 5), in the form of trapezoids 5 and whose bases 6 are separated by free intervals 7 and 8 (fig. 6), by undulations 9 with steep sides 10 (fig. 7) or other analogous forms.



     A second sheet is taken, of the same dimensions and of a material identical or having properties comparable to those of the first as regards the goal to be achieved, and it is subjected to a folding by which one obtains similar parallel ribs. than those of the first sheet or having different angular or rounded shapes.



     The edges of the ribs, which are located on one side of each part formed by the folded sheet, are coated with a moisture-resistant layer, for example a

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 hot glue, based on strong glue or carpenter's glue and the like or a cold glue, for example a lime caseinate or the like.



   Is placed on the edges thus coated with glue a @ flat plate 11 having dimensions, in length and in width, substantially similar to those of the folded part and which can, if necessary, be coated beforehand with a continuous coating or strips. Glue parallels where it comes in contact with the ribs of the bent part. This flat plate 11 can be made of a material similar to that used for the folded sheet, preferably of thin unrolled wood, or of a different material, for example plywood, metallized plywood, porous plaster. aerated or not, in asbestos cement or any other substance sufficiently rigid for it to be self-supporting while having a relatively reduced thickness.



   The same is done with regard to the second part or folded sheet to which a thin plate 12 identical to the first 11 or different from the latter is glued.



   The free edges of the ribs of the folded parts are then coated with an adhesive or a glue similar to that referred to above and these are placed on top of each other so that the ribs form a determined angle between them. any one, for example of 90 as shown in the drawings, and there is thus obtained a construction element similar to that shown in one of FIGS. 2 and 4 to 7 for which the attached plates 11 and 12 form facing faces and for which the folded sheets, glued together, constitute a core

 <Desc / Clms Page number 5>

 hollow.

     As the flanks of the ribs form a large angle with the facings, they act, in a way, as braces to prevent deformation of the panel in the direction of its plane, so that this panel is strong and practically undeformable. In addition, as a result of the crossing of the ribs, one obtains, in the panel, the formation of a large number of cells communicating freely with each other and with variously oriented faces, which is favorable to the sound and heat insulation. More specifically, when these panels, of complex constitution, are made of wood or asbestos cement, they can be sawn to give them any desired shape and hold them in place by nailing.



   The panel shown in fig. 8 (before assembly of its constituent parts) is based on the same principle, but in this case the two parts 13 and 14 are solid (or hollow) and each comprise the parallel ribs 15 or 16 forming integral parts of the face of flat facing 17 or 10. These pieces are preferably made of a plastic or moldable material, which may or may not be ventilated, such as clay, plaster, cement, ceramic, terra-cotta, asbestos-cement, an artificial resin or a product of condensation, (bakelite type), to which we give the desired shape (any one of those in fig.

   1 to 7) by molding, using a die or a press, etc. Before the parts are dry, they are superimposed so that their ribs form an angle (of 90) between them. There then occurs an interpenetration of the free boris of the veins, which in itself may be sufficient to ensure their

 <Desc / Clms Page number 6>

 binding. Otherwise, a cementitious binder, a mortar, cold or hot glue, etc. are used, etc. The juxtaposed parts and made integral are then subjected to final drying and, if appropriate, to cooking.

   The final panel has insulating properties similar to those of the panel according to FIGS. 1 to 7, but its rigidity is greater and its weight is greater. If necessary, the wood used for the construction of the panels can be impregnated or coated with any suitable flame retardant product.



   As a result, we get a censorship in the form of a panel, plate or block? which is particularly suitable for the construction of partitions, parci, doors, fridge. , Norwegian cases, etc., thanks to its lightness and its insulating power.



   As goes without saying and as it follows moreover already from the foregoing, the invention is in no way limited to those of its modes of application, nor to those of the embodiments of its various parts, having been more particularly considered; on the contrary, it embraces all the variants.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS. CLAIMS. 1 - Elément de construction du genre des panneaux ou dalles, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins deux séries de rainures parallèles, respectivement pour chaque série, à deux directions inclinées l'une par rapportà l'autre de préférence de 90 , ces deux séries étant disposées à des niveaux différents dans le son-, do l'épaisseur de l'élément. 1 - Construction element of the type of panels or slabs, characterized in that it comprises at least two series of parallel grooves, respectively for each series, in two directions inclined with respect to each other preferably by 90, these two series being arranged at different levels in the sound, do the thickness of the element. 2 - Elément de construction suivant la revendica- tion 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par deux pièces plates présentant chacune une face plane et une face présentant des nervures parallèles, ces deux pièces étant assemblées par leurs faces nervurées respec- tives, les espaces compris entre ces nervures formant les susdites rainures. 2 - Construction element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by two flat parts each having a flat face and a face having parallel ribs, these two parts being assembled by their respective ribbed faces , the spaces between these ribs forming the aforesaid grooves. 3 - Elément de construction suivant la revendica- tion 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'une au moins des pièces plates est constituée par une plaque plane sur laquelle est collée une feuille plissée, les plis appa- rents de cette dernière feuille constituant les susdites nervures. 3 - Construction element according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the flat parts is constituted by a flat plate on which is glued a pleated sheet, the visible folds of the latter sheet constituting the the aforesaid ribs. 4 - Elément de construction suivant la revendica- tion 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'une au moins des pièces plates est constituée par moulage d'une matière ,durcissable. 4 - Construction element according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the flat parts is formed by molding of a hardenable material. 5 - Elément de construction suivant la revendica'- plates tion 2, caractérisé par le fait que les deux pièces/sont constituées par moulage d'une matière durcissable, ces deux pièces étant appliquées l'une contre l'autre avant le durcissement de ladite matière en faisant s'interpéné- <Desc/Clms Page number 8> trer les nervures des deux pièces, ce qui assure leur assemblage âpres durcissement. 5 - Construction element according to revendica'- plates 2, characterized in that the two parts / are formed by molding of a hardenable material, these two parts being applied against each other before the hardening of said matter by interweaving <Desc / Clms Page number 8> tying the ribs of the two parts, which ensures their assembly after hardening. 6 - Elément de construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que ses rainures ou nervures ont un profil triangulaire ou trapézoïdal. 6 - Construction element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that its grooves or ribs have a triangular or trapezoidal profile. 7 - Elément de construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que qes rainures ou nervures ont un profil ondulé à flancs abrupts. 7 - Construction element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that qes grooves or ribs have a corrugated profile with steep sides.
BE547811D 1945-08-04 1956-05-14 Improvements to building elements in the form of panels or slabs BE547811A (en)

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FR918265T 1945-08-04

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WO2015149942A1 (en) 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Wood Innovations Ltd. Method of manufacturing a corrugated wood element, a corrugated wood element and its uses
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US9604428B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2017-03-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
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WO2013164100A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Padana Ag Core layer comprising zigzag-shaped wood elements and multilayer composite comprising the core layer
US20130316125A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-28 Padana Ag Core layer comprising zigzag-shaped wood elements and multilayer composite comprising the core layer
CN104364453A (en) * 2012-05-04 2015-02-18 木制创新有限公司 Core layer comprising zigzag-shaped wood elements and multilayer composite comprising the core layer
EP2660408A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 Padana AG Zigzag wooden elements comprising a core layer and multiple layer composite comprising the core layer
EP3269893A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2018-01-17 Wood Innovations Ltd. Pressure-reformed core layer comprising zig-zag shaped wood element
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