AU2021105698A4 - Timely irrigation system - Google Patents

Timely irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021105698A4
AU2021105698A4 AU2021105698A AU2021105698A AU2021105698A4 AU 2021105698 A4 AU2021105698 A4 AU 2021105698A4 AU 2021105698 A AU2021105698 A AU 2021105698A AU 2021105698 A AU2021105698 A AU 2021105698A AU 2021105698 A4 AU2021105698 A4 AU 2021105698A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
water
water storage
storage device
irrigation
pipeline
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
AU2021105698A
Inventor
Liangzhi Chen
Guoquan Li
Weiqi Li
Junjie LIANG
Jianhao Sun
Jianhua Zhao
Lei Zhao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Soil Fertilizer And Water-Saving Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Soil Fertilizer And Water Saving Agriculture
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Priority to AU2021105698A priority Critical patent/AU2021105698A4/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/165Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a timely irrigation system, which comprises a water delivery device, at least one water storage device and at least one emitter device, wherein one end of the water delivery device is communicated with at least one water diversion pipeline through a water delivery pipeline, and at least one water storage device is communicated with each water distribution pipeline through an inlet pipe . A ball float valve is arranged between the water storage device and the water inlet pipe, which is used for controlling the water level in the water storage device, and the water delivery device is used for introducing water into the water storage device. At least one emitter device is arranged in each water storage device, and the emitter device comprises a permeable soil column, and plants absorb water in the water storage device through the permeable soil column. According to the invention, a water storage device is used as a medium to separate a long-distance positive pressure water delivery device from a negative pressure emitter device for plant self-adaptive irrigation, so that an irrigation mode in which intermittent long-distance positive pressure water delivery and plant negative pressure self-adaptive continuous irrigation coexist is realized, and the self-adaptive irrigation triggered by plant roots can be truly realized. DRAWINGS 4 23 L 56 Figure 1 13 12 10 Figure 2 1

Description

DRAWINGS
4
L 23
56
Figure 1
13
12
10
Figure 2
SPECIFICATION
Timely irrigation system
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in
particular to a timely irrigation system.
BACKGROUND
Developing efficient water-saving irrigation technology is an effective way and a
fundamental way to solve the shortage of water resources in Northwest China. At
present, it is recognized that the most water-saving irrigation methods are various
forms of micro-irrigation, including Israel's above-ground drip irrigation,
underground infiltration irrigation (including micro-irrigation and trace irrigation) and
negative pressure irrigation, etc., but these micro-irrigation methods have various
technical deficiencies. 1) Drip irrigation is widely used in Israel, and the main
problems are: intermittent irrigation can not realize self-adaptive irrigation , which
requires extremely high water quality, short distance of capillary laying (50-80m),
large loss of surface evaporation and easy blockage of emitter; Surface pipe laying
affects field mechanical operations, etc. 2) Underground infiltration irrigation can
realize continuous irrigation, but can not realize self-adaptive irrigation triggered by
water demand of plant roots, and has higher requirements on water quality, which
requires a special filter device of 120-200 meshes, and the emitter is more easily
blocked, especially the root system blocks the emitter. 3) Negative pressure irrigation
is the only self-adaptive irrigation technology that can realize the touch of plant water
demand at present. However, it requires high sealing performance of emitters, and
emitters in clay pots are easy to be blocked. All emitters must be installed at the same
level. Negative pressure irrigation cannot realize long-distance water delivery. At
present, its application scope is limited to small-scale experiments or pilot-scale tests
SPECIFICATION
such as potted plants and greenhouses. The above technical problems have become
bottlenecks in the development and application of traditional micro-irrigation
technologies (including drip irrigation in Israel, deep underground irrigation and
negative pressure irrigation). Theoretically speaking, the most water-saving irrigation
method is root-triggered self-adaptive irrigation. At present, the only technology that
can realize plant self-adaptive irrigation is negative pressure irrigation. However, in
large-scale application, long-distance water delivery can only be achieved by
pressurizing the capillary water delivery process. The existing negative pressure
irrigation system can not solve the contradiction between positive and negative
pressure at the same time, and can only carry out water-saving irrigation by adjusting
irrigation time, working pressure and emitter effluent flow, but it is difficult to truly
realize plant self-adaptive irrigation.
SUMMARY
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a timely irrigation system,
which separates a long-distance positive pressure water delivery device from a
negative pressure emitter device for plant self-adaptive irrigation through a water
storage device as a medium, so as to realize an irrigation mode in which intermittent
long-distance positive pressure water delivery and plant negative pressure self
adaptive continuous irrigation coexist, and truly realize the self-adaptive irrigation in
which plant roots trigger water demand.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following
scheme:
The invention provides a timely irrigation system: comprising a water delivery
device, at least one water storage device and at least one emitter device, wherein one
end of the water delivery device is communicated with at least one water diversion
SPECIFICATION
pipeline through a water delivery pipeline, and at least one water storage device is
communicated with each water distribution pipeline through an inlet pipe . A ball
float valve is arranged between the water storage device and the water inlet pipe,
which is used for controlling the water level in the water storage device, and the water
delivery device is used for introducing water into the water storage device. At least
one emitter device is arranged in each water storage device, and the emitter device
comprises a permeable soil column, and plants absorb water in the water storage
device through the permeable soil column.
Preferably, the water delivery device comprises a water source and a filter,
wherein the water source is communicated with the filter through a pipeline, and the
filter is communicated with the water delivery pipeline.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the pipeline between the water source and the
filter.
Preferably,the water storage device is a water storage tank, and the tank cover of
the water storage tank is provided with an exhaust pipe which is hermetically
connected with the tank cover, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the tank cover,
and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the ground.
Preferably, an oil dipstick is inserted into the exhaust pipe, one end of the oil
dipstick extends to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the other end of the oil
dipstick extends out of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the emitter device comprises an irrigation pipe which is hermetically
connected with the water storage device, and the irrigation pipe comprises a
permeable soil column section and a gravel section which are sequentially arranged
from top to bottom, wherein the permeable soil column section is filled with
permeable soil and the gravel section is filled with gravel, and a plurality of small
SPECIFICATION
holes are uniformly arranged on the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe in the gravel
section, and the upper opening of the irrigation pipe is covered with a filter cloth
Preferably, the diameter of the small hole is 0.5-2 mm, the filter cloth is 200-400
mesh, the diameter of the gravel is 2-5mm, and the height of the gravel section is 3
8cm.
Preferably, the length of the water storage tank is 50-100 cm, the width of the
water storage tank is 20-50 cm, the height of the water storage tank is 20-50cm and
the wall thickness of the water storage tank is 2-4 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
When the timely irrigation system is used, the water storage device and the
emitter device are placed under the root layer of plants, and water is supplied into the
water storage device through the water delivery device. When the water level reaches
the position of the ball float valve, the ball float valve automatically closes and the
water delivery device stops supplying water. The root system of plants absorbs water
in the water storage device by capillary action through soil and permeable soil
columns in the emitter device. When the water level in the water storage device is
lower than the position of the ball float valve, the ball float valve opens
automatically; the water delivery device supplies water to the water storage device
again; the water delivery device realizes positive pressure water delivery, and the
emitter device realizes negative pressure irrigation, thus avoiding unnecessary
evaporation loss of water, saving water resources, achieving the most direct irrigation
effect, and having great practical value without power and energy consumption.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical
scheme in the prior art more clearly, the drawings required in the embodiments will
SPECIFICATION
be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are
only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in the
field, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying
creative labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the timely irrigation system of the
present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage device and an emitter
device in the present invention;
Including: 1- valve, 2- filter, 3- water transmission pipeline, 4- water diversion
pipeline, 5- water storage device, 6- emitter device, 7- water inlet pipe, 8- ball valve, 9
water storage tank, 10- permeable soil column section, 11- gravel section, 12- exhaust
pipe, 13- oil dipstick ,14- filter cloth, 15- tank cover.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be
described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments
of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the
embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of
the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the
field without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a timely irrigation system,
which separates a long-distance positive pressure water delivery device from a
negative pressure emitter device for plant self-adaptive irrigation through a water
storage device as a medium, thereby realizing an irrigation mode in which intermittent
long-distance positive pressure water delivery coexists with plant negative pressure
SPECIFICATION
self-adaptive continuous irrigation, and truly realizing self-adaptive irrigation in
which plant roots trigger water demand.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present
invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention will be further
explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1- fig. 2, this embodiment provides a timely irrigation system,
which comprises a water delivery device, at least one water storage device 5 and at
least one emitter device 6. one end of the water delivery device is communicated with
at least one water diversion pipeline 4 through a water pipe 3, and at least one water
storage device 5 is communicated with each water distribution pipeline 4 through a
water inlet pipe 7. The float valve 8 is used to control the water level in the water
storage devices 5, and the water delivery devices are used to introduce water into the
water storage devices 5. Each water storage device 5 is provided with at least one
emitter device 6, which includes a permeable soil column, and plants absorb water in
the water storage devices 5 through the permeable soil column. When the timely
irrigation system of this embodiment is in use, the water storage device 5 and emitter
device 6 are placed under the root layer of plants, and water is supplied to the water
storage device 5 through the water delivery device. When the water level reaches the
position of the ball valve 8, the ball valve 8 automatically closes, and the water
delivery device stops supplying water. The root system of plants absorbs water in the
water storage device 5 by capillary action through soil and permeable soil column in
the emitter device 6. When the water level in the water storage device 5 is lower than
the position of the ball valve 8, the ball valve 8 automatically opens and the water
delivery device supplies water to the water storage device 5 again.
SPECIFICATION
Specifically, in this embodiment, the water delivery device comprises a water
source and a filter 2, wherein the water source is communicated with the filter 2
through a pipeline, and the filter 2 is communicated with a water delivery pipeline 3.
A valve 1 is arranged on the pipeline between the water source and the filter 2.
In this embodiment, the water storage device 5 is a water storage tank 9, and the
cover 15 of the water storage tank 9 is provided with an exhaust pipe 12 which is
hermetically connected with the cover 15. One end of the exhaust pipe 12 extends into
the cover 15 and is located above the water level at the ball valve 8, and the other end
of the exhaust pipe 12 extends out of the ground. An oil dipstick 13 is inserted into the
exhaust pipe 12, one end of which extends into the bottom of the water storage tank 9,
and the other end of which extends out of the exhaust pipe 12. The oil dipstick 13 in
the exhaust pipe 12 can monitor the water level in the water storage tank 9 at any time.
If the water source in the water storage tank 9 is sufficient, it can keep the soil of plant
roots moist without waterlogging. If the water source in the water storage tank 9 is
insufficient, the fault can be found in time through the oil dipstick 13, and the water
storage tank 9 or the emitter device 6 can be repaired in a targeted manner without
affecting other water storage tanks 9 or emitter devices 6. The water storage tank 9
has a length of 50-100 cm, preferably 71 cm, a width of 20-50 cm, preferably 34 cm,
a height of 20-50 cm, preferably 34 cm, a wall thickness of 2-4 mm, preferably 2.5
mm, a capacity of about 70 kg, and actual water storage of about 50 kg.
In this embodiment, according to different plants, several emitter devices 6 can
be arranged in a water storage tank 9. The emitter devices 6 include irrigation pipes
which are hermetically connected with the water storage device 5. The upper ends of
the irrigation pipes are flush with the tank cover 15 or extend out of the tank cover 15.
The lower ends of the irrigation pipes are located below the water level at the ball
SPECIFICATION
valve 8. The irrigation pipes include permeable soil column sections 10 and gravel
sections 11 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the permeable
soil column sections 10 are filled with permeable soil. Gravel section 11 is filled with
gravel, and the pipe wall of irrigation pipe of gravel section 11 is uniformly provided
with a plurality of small holes, and the upper opening of irrigation pipe is covered
with filter cloth 14.The diameter of the small hole is 0.5-2 mm, preferably 1mm, and
the filter cloth 14 is 200-400 mesh, preferably 300 mesh, which can prevent the root
system from entering the irrigation pipe. The diameter of gravel is 2-5 mm, preferably
3mm, and the height of gravel section 11 is 3-8 cm, preferably 5cm. In this
embodiment, the water supply rate is automatically adjusted by the soil matrix
potential, so that the plant root system absorbs soil moisture, and the soil becomes dry,
so that the permeable soil column absorbs water from the water storage tank 9 to
supplement the root layer soil by capillary action, and the water supply rate is
automatically adjusted to ensure that the plant root system grows under humid
conditions for a long time.
In this embodiment, the structure of the float valve 8 is the prior art. When the
ball float valve 8 is installed, the float in the valve cavity must be vertically downward,
and the water inlet pipe 7 is suitable for the nominal diameter of the ball float valve 8.
The float valve 8 controls the water level in the water storage tank 9. When the water
level drops, the float in the valve cavity of the float valve 8 sinks, opening the pilot
hole of the float valve 8. Under the action of water pressure in the water inlet pipe 7,
the sealing surface of the float valve 8 is opened, and water flows out from the float
valve 8 to the water storage tank 9. When the water level rises to the control line, the
float rises, and the float valve cavity is filled with water, and then the float valve 8
closes to stop water supply.
SPECIFICATION
In this embodiment, each water storage device 5 and the emitter device 6 are
embedded into a whole, and are located under the root layer of the plant together. The
water source is communicated with several water storage devices 5 (including the
emitter devices 6) through the water delivery pipeline 3, and a proper amount of water
is always stored in the water storage devices 5, which is slowly and continuously
transported upward by the emitter devices 6 for absorption by the plant roots. After
the water level of the water storage tank 9 drops to a certain extent, the ball valve 8
automatically opens, and water can be delivered to the water storage tank 9 through
the water delivery device. After the water is delivered to the water level, the ball valve
8 automatically closes, and the water delivery pipeline 3 continues to deliver water to
the next water storage tank 9 and the emitter device 6. By adjusting the buried depth
of the water storage tank 9 and the height of the permeable soil column, the moisture
degree of the root layer soil can reach the best condition for plant growth, ensuring the
long-term growth of plant roots under humid conditions, and forming the best growth
environment of roots with suitable water, fertilizer, air and heat balance. The emitter
device 6 realizes negative pressure irrigation, which can reduce water leakage and
evaporation loss among trees to the maximum extent, which not only ensures the need
of plants to utilize water, but also achieves the purpose of saving irrigation water. The
timely irrigation system of this embodiment can be placed at a certain depth under the
plant tillage layer, which is simple to operate, convenient to use and widely applied,
and has more remarkable effects in irrigation of deserts, desert areas, trees and
economic forests.
The working principle of this embodiment is simple, which can avoid
unnecessary evaporation loss, save water resources, achieve the most direct irrigation
effect, truly realize positive pressure water delivery and negative pressure irrigation,
SPECIFICATION
and has great practical value, which can save a large amount of water resources
without power and energy consumption. The timely irrigation system will not be
blocked under any circumstances, and can be successfully installed once, with low
maintenance cost, simple manufacturing and production process, low production cost
and very simple installation.
In this embodiment, the water quality of the water source is low, and it only
needs simple filtration (<20 mesh); Long-distance water delivery can be realized, and
the theory can reach more than 1 km by closing the ball valve 8; through the
permeable soil column, the problem that the emitter of underground drip irrigation is
easy to block is solved; through the embedding of the water storage tank 9 and the
emitter device 6, the difficult problem of sealing the low-pressure water delivery of
the negative pressure irrigation pipeline is solved; the contradiction between
intermittent water supply and continuous irrigation is solved by separating the water
storage tank 9 from the water delivery device. The 300 mesh filter cloth 14 solves the
problem that the root system blocks the emitter device 6.
Application case one
The method for planting Haloxylon ammodendron in desert is as follows:
Planting Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings, digging a pit with a depth of 70 cm,
placing a water storage device 5 and an emitter device 6 at the bottom of the pit,
burying 5-10 cm of soil, placing the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings obliquely on
the top, digging some wet soil from the other side to cover the root system of
Haloxylon ammodendron, putting the seedlings in layers and burying the soil layer by
layer, finally carrying out compaction treatment to avoid air drying, pouring enough
water for the first time, close the valve 1 on the water delivery pipeline 3, and then
inject water when the water in the water storage tank 9 is about to be consumed, and
SPECIFICATION
inject water into the water storage tank 9 once every three months to realize
intermittent water injection into the water storage tank 9, thus avoiding excessive
energy consumption; the valve 1 can also be kept open as required, and the water
storage tank 9 can be continuously and automatically filled with water under the
control of the float valve 8. Irrigation with timely irrigation system can keep the root
zone in a wet state all the time and effectively improve the survival rate of Haloxylon
ammodendron. And correspondingly, when the prior art is adopted for irrigation,
water needs to be poured once every two days, and in terms of the growth of
Haloxylon ammodendron, the timely irrigation system adopted in this embodiment is
obviously better than the prior art..
Application Case 2
Fruit trees are planted in desert, and the timely irrigation system of this
embodiment is buried in the root area of seedling fruit trees to carry out water-saving
irrigation, which saves irrigation time and labor intensity, is beneficial to the
absorption and transportation of water and nutrients by the root system of fruit tree
seedlings, and promotes the growth of seedlings.
In this specification, specific examples are applied to illustrate the principle and
implementation of the present invention, and the explanations of the above
embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present invention
and its core ideas; at the same time, according to the idea of the present invention,
there will be some changes in the specific implementation and application scope for
the ordinary technicians in the field. To sum up, the contents of this specification
should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A timely irrigation system is characterized by comprising a water delivery
device, at least one water storage device and at least one emitter device, wherein one
end of the water delivery device is communicated with at least one water diversion
pipeline through a water delivery pipeline, and at least one water storage device is
communicated with each water distribution pipeline through an inlet pipe . A ball
float valve is arranged between the water storage device and the water inlet pipe,
which is used for controlling the water level in the water storage device, and the water
delivery device is used for introducing water into the water storage device. At least
one emitter device is arranged in each water storage device, and the emitter device
comprises a permeable soil column, and plants absorb water in the water storage
device through the permeable soil column.
2. The timely irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the
water delivery device comprises a water source and a filter, wherein the water source
is communicated with the filter through a pipeline, and the filter is communicated
with the water delivery pipeline.
3. The timely irrigation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that a
valve is arranged on the pipeline between the water source and the filter.
4. The timely irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the
water storage device is a water storage tank, and the tank cover of the water storage
tank is provided with an exhaust pipe which is hermetically connected with the tank
cover, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the tank cover, and the other end of
the exhaust pipe extends out of the ground.
5. The timely irrigation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that an oil
dipstick is inserted into the exhaust pipe, one end of the oil dipstick extends to the
bottom of the water storage tank, and the other end of the oil dipstick extends out of
the exhaust pipe.
6. The timely irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the
emitter device comprises an irrigation pipe which is hermetically connected with the
water storage device, and the irrigation pipe comprises a permeable soil column
section and a gravel section which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom,
wherein the permeable soil column section is filled with permeable soil and the gravel
section is filled with gravel, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly arranged on
the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe in the gravel section, and the upper opening of the
irrigation pipe is covered with a filter cloth.
7. The timely irrigation system according to claim 6 is characterized in that the
diameter of the small hole is 0.5-2 mm, the filter cloth is 200-400 mesh, the diameter
of the gravel is 2-5mm, and the height of the gravel section is 3-8cm.
8. The timely irrigation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that the
length of the water storage tank is 50-100 cm, the width of the water storage tank is
-50cm, the height of the water storage tank is 20-50cm and the wall thickness of the
water storage tank is 2-4 mm.
AU2021105698A 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Timely irrigation system Ceased AU2021105698A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021105698A AU2021105698A4 (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Timely irrigation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021105698A AU2021105698A4 (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Timely irrigation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2021105698A4 true AU2021105698A4 (en) 2021-11-25

Family

ID=78610524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2021105698A Ceased AU2021105698A4 (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Timely irrigation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2021105698A4 (en)

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