AU2021100378A4 - A method of reducing density of overcrowded orchard - Google Patents

A method of reducing density of overcrowded orchard Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021100378A4
AU2021100378A4 AU2021100378A AU2021100378A AU2021100378A4 AU 2021100378 A4 AU2021100378 A4 AU 2021100378A4 AU 2021100378 A AU2021100378 A AU 2021100378A AU 2021100378 A AU2021100378 A AU 2021100378A AU 2021100378 A4 AU2021100378 A4 AU 2021100378A4
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orchard
tree
soil
transplanting
branches
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AU2021100378A
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Xueping Han
Guiping WANG
Jinzheng WANG
Laiping Wang
Xiaomin Xue
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of reducing density, in particular to reducing density of overcrowded orchard. The invention involves transplanting big trees in the overcrowded orchard, doubling the row spacing or spacing to open the light path, and building a new orchard with the moved trees, so that the overcrowded orchard can be fundamentally and efficiently controlled, and the orchard mass production can be achieved in 3-5 years.

Description

A method of reducing density of overcrowded orchard
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a method of reducing density, in particular to reducing density
of overcrowded orchard.
BACKGROUND
Fruit tree is an important economic forest, which can meet people's living needs.
However, the phenomenon of orchard canopy, especially apple orchard canopy, is very
common. It has caused outstanding problems such as poor ventilation and light
transmission in orchards, inconvenient operation and management, serious occurrence of
diseases and insect pests, poor fruit quality and economic benefits, and restricted the
sustainable development of apple industry. Therefore, the transformation method of
overcrowded orchard is an important planting method. In the existing transformation
methods for overcrowded orchards, the general transformation methods such as lifting dry
and falling head have certain effects in the early stage, but with the expansion of trees, the
phenomenon of overcrowded later followed, which cannot solve the problem
fundamentally and thoroughly, and seriously affects the yield and fruit quality of orchards.
SUMMARY
In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the invention aims to provide
a transplanting and density reducing planting method for the overcrowded orchard, thus
shortening the time for the orchard to reach the production capacity and prolonging the production cycle of the orchard.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the following technical
scheme:
The method comprises the following steps: In September and October of the year
before transplanting, an annular ditch is dug at 50-70cm around the trunk of the tree to be
moved, the lateral roots were cut off, and then organic fertilizer is filled. Transplanting
from October to November, watering one week before transplanting, cutting the tree weight,
selecting only the backbone branches and branch groups, and marking in the south of the
trunk. When transplanting, taking the soil lump embedded in the fruit tree. Putting the soil
lump of fruit tree in the planting hole to ensure the planting orientation is consistent with
the original according to the mark on the trunk, carrying out field planting of fruit tree, with
no less than 50kg of organic fertilizer in the planting hole. Irrigating when the backfill soil
is 20cm away from the ground, irrigating again when the planting hole is filled, and pile
-30 cm of soil at the base of the trunk after the water permeates to protect moisture and
prevent cold. After transplanting, painting the cut of the tree, brush the trunk and main
branches with white agent, spraying the branches with 1% urea before germination, as well
as 0.3%~0.5% urea once every two weeks after leaf spreading, spray continuously for 4-5
times, meanwhile, removing all flower buds. Then, the transplanted fruit trees are shaped
like spindles, and the retained fruit trees are shaped, as the crown of the tree being enlarged.
Further, the whitening agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.5-1 part of lime, 1.8-2.2 parts of lime-sulfur mixture, 0.40.6 parts of lard, 0.40.6 parts of
salt and 100 parts of water.
Further, the steps are described in the following details:
(1) Determine whether to transplant between plants or between rows according to the
rate of canopy crossing in the original orchard; in September-October of the year before
transplanting, dig a circular trench of 60-80cm in depth around the trunk of the tree to be
transplanted at 50-70cm, cut off the lateral roots and fill in cooked soil mixed with fertilizer
to promote wound healing and sprouting of new roots.
(2) Transplanting in October-November, watering thoroughly a week before
transplanting, pruning the tree, selecting only the backbone and branches, cutting out all
other types of auxiliary branches and marking the trunk due south; transplanting with a
mound of soil 60-80cm in diameter, wrapped in plastic film.
(3) The volume of planting hole is set as 0.9 - 1.1m3 , the excavated raw soil and
mature soil are separately placed, the mature soil is mixed with high-quality soil and
miscellaneous fertilizer of no less than 50kg per hole, and backfilled. When the backfilled
soil is 20cm away from the ground, water is poured, and the hole is dug according to the
size of the root system after water penetration; according to the mark on the trunk, the
planting direction is consistent with the original. After the tree is righted, fill the hole with
mature soil and organic fertilizer to make the neck of the original root level with the ground;
irrigate immediately after planting, and pile 20 ~ 30cm soil at the base of the trunk to keep
moisture and prevent cold after water penetration.
(4) After transplanting, paint the cut of tree body. The trunk and main branches were
prepared with whitening agent according to the weight ratio of lime 0.5-1 part, lime
mixture 1.82.2 parts, lard 0.40.6 parts, salt 0.40.6 parts and water 100 parts, which were whitened with brushes to protect the trees from wintering safely. Spray branches with 1% urea before germination, spray 0.3%~0.5% urea every two weeks after leaf spreading, spray continuously for 4-5 times, at the same time, remove all flower buds, apply quick acting fertilizer in combination with watering in growing season, apply base fertilizer early, and control pests and diseases as soon as possible, spraying medicine no less than 7 times a year..
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, when cutting in
winter in the same year, it is more cut and less sparse, promoting new shoots, accelerating
the recovery of growth, and cutting off all flower buds; In summer, remove all competitive
tips, and when the main branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support,
pull and fall; For the new shoots with strong growth and good orientation, take the branches
to the horizontal shape in late August and gently pick the heart. After that, the trees were
pruned according to the standard of spindle high-yield tree shape year by year.
(6) In order to slow down the overall growth trend of trees and promote the growth of
tree crown, the amount of fertilizer applied each time was increased by 10% compared with
that before transplanting, and the amount of watering was also increased appropriately, so
that the orchard coverage rate in the growing period could reach about 90% as soon as
possible.
The invention transplants the big trees in the overcrowded orchard, doubles the row
spacing or spacing to open the light path, and builds a new orchard with the moved trees,
so that the overcrowded orchard can be fundamentally and efficiently controlled, and the
orchard mass production can be achieved in 3-5 years.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is further described in combination with the embodiments. The
following embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further
define the present invention.
Transformed overcrowded orchard: 10-15-year-old arbor garden with more than 50
trees per mu, or the low rootstock planted more than 80 plants per mu, and all the
intermediate rootstocks into the soil of the overcrowded garden.
Example 1
(1) According to the crown handover rate of the original orchard, it is determined
whether to move between plants or interlaced plants; In September one year before
transplanting, an annular ditch with a depth of 60cm was dug at 50cm around the trunk of
the tree to be moved, and the lateral roots were cut off and filled with mature soil mixed
with fertilizer to promote wound healing and sprout new roots.
(2) Transplanting in October, watering one week before transplanting, cutting the tree
weight, selecting only the backbone branches and branch groups, cutting off all other
auxiliary branches, and marking in the south of the trunk; Transplanting with soil lump
with diameter of 60cm, wrapped with plastic film.
(3) The volume of the planting hole is set to 0.9m3 , the excavated raw soil and cooked
soil are separated, and the cooked soil and high-quality soil mixed fertilizer of not less than
kg per hole are evenly mixed and backfilled. When the backfill soil is 20cm away from
the ground, water is poured, and the hole is dug according to the size of the root system after the water penetrates; According to the marks on the trunk, ensure that the planting orientation is consistent with the original, and after the tree is righted, fill the cooked soil and high-quality soil manure into the hole to make the neck of the original root level with the ground; Irrigation should be done immediately after planting, and 20cm soil should be piled at the base of trunk to protect moisture and prevent cold.
(4) After transplanting, paint is applied to the cut of the tree body, and a whitening
agent is prepared on the trunk and main branches according to the weight ratio of 0.5 parts
of lime, 1.8 parts of lime-sulfur mixture, 0.4 parts of lard, 0.4 parts of salt and 100 parts of
water, and the whitening agent is applied with a brush to protect the tree body from
wintering safely; Spraying branches with 1% urea before sprouting, spraying 0.3% urea
once every two weeks after leaf spreading, spraying 4 times continuously, thinning all
flower buds at the same time, applying quick-acting fertilizer in combination with watering
in growing season, applying base fertilizer early, preventing and controlling diseases and
insect pests as early as possible, and spraying medicine not less than 7 times a year.
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, cutting more and
less in winter in the same year, promoting new shoots, accelerating the recovery of growth,
and cutting off all flower buds; In summer, remove all competitive tips, and when the main
branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support, pull and fall; For the new
shoots with strong growth and good orientation, the branches are taken to be horizontal in
late August, and then gently cored. After that, pruning will be carried out year by year
according to the standard of spindle-shaped high-yield tree.
(6) Keep as many branches as possible in the original tree garden within one year to
expand the crown, and cut them long and light in winter, without thinning branches as
much as possible; In summer,taking means such as craving, twisting and pinching, twisting
and pinching to increase the number of branches; In order to alleviate the tree potential and
promote crown expansion, the amount of fertilization increased by 10% each time
compared with that before transplanting, and the amount of watering also increased
appropriately, so that the orchard coverage rate in growing period could reach about 90%
as soon as possible.
In this embodiment, according to the crown transfer rate of the original orchard,
determining whether to move between trees or interlaced means that when the crown
transfer rate of trees in the orchard is greater than or equal to 60%, transplanting is carried
out in the way of moving between trees, and when the crown transfer rate of rows in the
orchard is greater than or equal to 60%, transplanting is carried out in the way of
interlacing.
If 90 dwarf rootstock fruit trees are planted per mu with Fuji apple variety, the yield
will reach the level before transplanting in 3-5 years after transplanting in the original
orchard, that is, about 3500kg/666.7m 2. The yield of transplanted new garden gradually
recovered, and it is expected to reach 3500kg/666.7m 2 after 5-6 years.
Example 2
(1) According to the crown handover rate of the original orchard, it is determined
whether to move between plants or interlaced plants; In October of the year before
transplanting, an annular ditch with a depth of 80cm was dug at 70cm around the trunk of the tree to be moved, and the lateral roots were cut off and filled with mature soil mixed with fertilizer to promote wound healing and sprout new roots.
(2) Transplanting in November, watering one week before transplanting, cutting the
tree weight, selecting only the backbone branches and branch groups, cutting off all other
auxiliary branches, and marking in the south of the trunk; Transplanting with soil lump
with diameter of 80cm, wrapped with plastic film.
(3) The volume of the planting hole is set to 1.1m3 , the excavated raw soil and cooked
soil are separated, and the cooked soil and high-quality soil mixed fertilizer of not less than
kg per hole are evenly mixed and backfilled. When the backfill soil is 20cm away from
the ground, water is poured, and the hole is dug according to the size of the root system
after the water penetrates; According to the marks on the trunk, ensure that the planting
orientation is consistent with the original, and after the tree is righted, fill the cooked soil
and high-quality soil manure into the hole to make the neck of the original root level with
the ground; Irrigation should be done immediately after planting, and 30cm soil should be
piled at the base of trunk to protect moisture and prevent cold.
(4) After transplanting, paint is applied to the cut of the tree body, and a whitening
agent is prepared on the trunk and main branches according to the weight ratio of lime 1
part, lime-sulfur mixture 2.2 parts, lard 0.6 parts, salt 0.6 parts and water 100 parts, which
is whitened with a brush to protect the tree body from wintering safely; Spraying branches
with 1% urea before sprouting, spraying 0.5% urea once every two weeks after leaf
spreading, spraying 5 times continuously, thinning all flower buds at the same time,
applying quick-acting fertilizer in combination with watering in growing season, applying base fertilizer early, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests as early as possible, spraying medicine not less than 7 times a year.
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, cutting more and
less in winter in the same year, promoting new shoots, accelerating the recovery of growth,
and cutting off all flower buds; In Summer, remove all competitive tips, and when the main
branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support, pull and fall; For the new
shoots with strong growth and good orientation, the branches are taken to be horizontal in
late August, and gently cored. After that, pruning will be carried out year by year according
to the standard of spindle-shaped high-yield tree.
(6) Keep as many branches as possible in the original tree garden within 3 years to
expand the crown, and cut them long and light in winter, without thinning branches as
much as possible; In summer, taking means such as craving, twisting and pinching, twisting
and pinching to increase the number of branches; In order to alleviate the tree potential and
promote crown expansion, the amount of fertilization increased by 10% each time
compared with that before transplanting, and the amount of watering also increased
appropriately, so that the orchard coverage rate in growing period could reach about 90%
as soon as possible.
If 100 dwarf rootstock fruit trees are planted per mu with Fuji apple variety, the yield
will reach the level before transplanting in 3-5 years after transplanting in the original
orchard, that is, about 3500kg/666.7m 2. The yield of transplanted new garden gradually
recovered, and it is expected to reach 3500kg/666.7m 2 after 5-6 years.
Example 3
(1) According to the crown handover rate of the original orchard, it is determined
whether to move between plants or interlaced plants; In August of the year before
transplanting, an annular ditch with a depth of 70cm was dug at 60cm around the trunk of
the tree to be moved, and the lateral roots were cut off and filled with mature soil mixed
with fertilizer to promote wound healing and sprout new roots.
(2) Transplanting in November, watering one week before transplanting, cutting the
tree weight, selecting only the backbone branches and branch groups, cutting off all other
auxiliary branches, and marking in the south of the trunk; Transplanting with soil lump
with diameter of 70cm, wrapped with plastic film.
(3) The volume of the planting hole is set to1.0m3 , the excavated raw soil and cooked
soil are separated, and the cooked soil is mixed with high-quality soil manure of not less
than 50kg per hole and backfilled. When the backfill soil is 20cm away from the ground,
water is poured, and the hole is dug according to the root size after water penetration;
According to the marks on the trunk, ensure that the planting orientation is consistent with
the original, and after the tree is righted, fill the cooked soil and high-quality soil manure
into the hole to make the neck of the original root level with the ground; Irrigation should
be done immediately after planting, and 25cm soil should be piled at the base of trunk to
protect moisture and prevent cold.
(4) After transplanting, paint is applied to the cut of the tree body, and a whitening
agent is prepared on the trunk and main branches according to the weight ratio of 0.5-1 part
of lime, 2.0 parts of lime-sulfur mixture, 0.5 part of lard, 0.5 part of salt and 100 parts of
water, and the whitening agent is applied with a brush to protect the tree body from wintering safely; Spraying branches with 1% urea before germination, spraying 0.4% urea once every two weeks after leaf spreading, spraying 5 times continuously, thinning all flower buds at the same time, applying quick-acting fertilizer in combination with watering in growing season, applying base fertilizer early, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests as early as possible, with spraying at least 7 times a year.
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, cutting more and
less in winter in the same year, promoting new shoots, accelerating the recovery of growth,
and cutting off all flower buds; In summer, remove all competitive tips, and when the main
branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support, pull and fall; For the new
shoots with strong growth and good orientation, the branches are taken to be horizontal in
late August, and then gently cored. After that, pruning will be carried out year by year
according to the standard of spindle-shaped high-yield tree.
(6) Keep as many branches as possible in the original tree garden within 2 years to
expand the crown, and cut them long and light in winter, without thinning branches as
much as possible; In summer, taking means such as craving, twisting and pinching, twisting
and pinching to increase the number of branches; In order to alleviate the tree potential and
promote crown expansion, the amount of fertilization increased by 10% each time
compared with that before transplanting, and the amount of watering also increased
appropriately, so that the orchard coverage rate in growing period could reach about 90%
as soon as possible.
When 150 dwarf rootstock fruit trees are planted per mu with Fuji apple variety, the
output of the original orchard will reach the level before transplanting in 3-5 years, that is, about 3500kg/666.7m 2. The yield of transplanted new garden gradually recovered, and it is expected to reach 3500kg/666.7m 2 after 5-6 years.
Example 4
(1) According to the crown handover rate of the original orchard, it is determined
whether to move between plants or interlaced plants; In September of the year before
transplanting, an annular ditch with a depth of 65cm was dug at 65cm around the trunk of
the tree to be moved, and the lateral roots were cut off and filled with mature soil mixed
with fertilizer to promote wound healing and sprout new roots.
(2) Transplanting in October, watering one week before transplanting, cutting the tree
weight, selecting only the backbone branches and branch groups, cutting off all other
auxiliary branches, and marking in the south of the trunk; Transplanting with soil lump
with diameter of 75cm, wrapped with plastic film.
(3) The volume of the planting hole is set to 0.95m 3, the excavated raw soil and cooked
soil are separated, and the cooked soil is mixed with high-quality soil mixed fertilizer of
not less than 50kg per hole and backfilled. When the backfill soil is 20cm away from the
ground, water is poured, and the hole is dug according to the size of the root system after
the water penetrates; According to the marks on the trunk, ensure that the planting
orientation is consistent with the original, and after the tree is righted, fill the cooked soil
and high-quality soil manure into the hole to make the neck of the original root level with
the ground; Irrigation should be done immediately after planting, and 22cm soil should be
piled at the base of trunk to protect moisture and prevent cold.
(4) After transplanting, paint is applied to the cut of the tree body, and a whitening
agent is prepared on the trunk and main branches according to the weight ratio of 0.8 parts
of lime, 2.1 parts of lime-sulfur mixture, 0.5 parts of lard, 0.55 parts of salt and 100 parts
of water, which is whitened with a brush to protect the tree body from wintering safely;
Spraying branches with 1% urea before germination, spraying 0.32% urea once every two
weeks after leaf spreading, spraying 5 times continuously, thinning all flower buds at the
same time, applying quick-acting fertilizer in combination with watering in growing
season, applying base fertilizer early, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests
as early as possible, and spraying medicine not less than 7 times a year.
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, cutting more and
less in winter in the same year, promoting new shoots, accelerating the recovery of growth,
and cutting off all flower buds; In summer, remove all competitive tips, and when the main
branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support, pull and fall; For the new
shoots with strong growth and good orientation, the branches are taken to be horizontal in
late August, and then gently cored. After that, pruning will be carried out year by year
according to the standard of spindle-shaped high-yield tree.
(6) Keep as many branches as possible in the original tree garden within 1-3 years to
expand the crown, and cut them long and light in winter, without thinning them as much
as possible; In summer, taking means such as craving, twisting and pinching, twisting and
pinching to increase the number of branches; In order to alleviate the tree potential and
promote crown expansion, the amount of fertilization increased by 10% each time
compared with that before transplanting, and the amount of watering also increased appropriately, so that the orchard coverage rate in growing period could reach about 90% as soon as possible.
If 300 dwarf rootstock fruit trees are planted per mu with Fuji apple variety, the yield
will reach the level before transplanting in 3-5 years after transplanting in the original
orchard, that is, about 3500kg/666.7m 2. The yield of transplanted new garden gradually
recovered, and it is expected to reach 3500kg/666.7m 2 after 5-6 years.
Example 5
(1) According to the crown handover rate of the original orchard, it is determined
whether to move between plants or interlaced plants; From September to October one year
before transplanting, an annular ditch with a depth of60-80 cm was dug at 50-70 cm around
the trunk of the tree to be transplanted, and the lateral roots were cut off and filled with
mature soil mixed with fertilizer to promote wound healing and sprout new roots.
(2) Transplanting from October to November, watering one week before
transplanting, cutting the tree weight, selecting only the backbone branches and branch
groups, cutting off all other auxiliary branches, and marking in the south of the trunk; When
transplanting, the soil lump with the diameter of 60-80cm is wrapped with plastic film.
(3) The volume of the planting hole is set to 0.9-1.1m3 , the excavated raw soil and
cooked soil are separated, the cooked soil is mixed with high-quality soil mixed fertilizer
of not less than 50kg per hole and backfilled, the backfill soil is filled with water when it
is 20cm away from the ground, and the hole is dug according to the size of the root system
after the water penetrates; According to the marks on the trunk, ensure that the planting
orientation is consistent with the original, and after the tree is righted, fill the cooked soil and high-quality soil manure into the hole to make the neck of the original root level with the ground; Irrigation should be done immediately after planting, and 2030cm soil should be piled at the base of trunk to protect moisture and prevent cold.
(4) After transplanting, paint the cut of the tree body, prepare whitening agent for the
trunk and main branches according to the weight ratio of lime 0.5-1 parts, lime 1.82.2
parts, lard 0.40.6 parts, salt 0.40.6 parts and water 100 parts, and paint it with a brush to
protect the tree body from wintering safely; Spray branches with 1% urea before
germination, spray 0.3%~0.5% urea once every two weeks after leaf spreading, spray
continuously for 4-5 times, at the same time, remove all flower buds, apply quick-acting
fertilizer in combination with watering in growing season, apply base fertilizer early, and
control diseases and insect pests as soon as possible, and spray medicine no less than 7
times a year.
(5) Transplanting new garden pruning according to spindle shape, cutting more and
less in winter in the same year, promoting new shoots, accelerating the recovery of growth,
and cutting off all flower buds; In summer, remove all competitive tips, and when the main
branch angle is less than 80, open the angle by means of support, pull and fall; For the new
shoots with strong growth and good orientation, the branches are taken to be horizontal in
late August, and then gently cored. After that, pruning will be carried out year by year
according to the standard of spindle-shaped high-yield tree.
(6) Keep as many branches as possible in the original tree garden within 1-3 years to
expand the crown, and cut them long and light in winter, without thinning them as much
as possible; In summer, taking means such as craving, twisting and pinching, twisting and pinching to increase the number of branches; In order to alleviate the tree potential and promote crown expansion, the amount of fertilization increased by 10% each time compared with that before transplanting, and the amount of watering also increased appropriately, so that the orchard coverage rate in growing period could reach about 90% as soon as possible.
If 400 dwarf rootstock fruit trees are planted per mu with Fuji apple variety, the yield
will reach the level before transplanting in 3-5 years after transplanting in the original
orchard, that is, about 3500kg/666.7m 2. The yield of transplanted new garden gradually
recovered, and it is expected to reach 3500kg/666.7m 2 after 5-6 years.
The invention has the following characteristics:
1. As the planting method of transplanting and density reduction is designed, the
crown of the original mature fruit tree is preserved, and the crown is not replanted by
grafting, and it takes 3 or 4 years for the orchard to reach its output, thus shortening the
time for reaching the output and prolonging the production cycle of the orchard.
2. With the design of transplanting and density reduction planting method, the
transplanted fruit trees are pruned in a large scale, which is more conducive to dwarf
cultivation of fruit trees.
3. Thanks for the design of transplanting and density reduction planting method, the
planting land space of the original orchard is enlarged, which is more conducive to the
transformation of the soil and the improvement of the growth ability of the original fruit
trees.
In the technical field of transplanting density reduction planting methods for
overcrowded orchards; The above-mentioned embodiment is only one implementation
form of the transplanting density reduction planting method for overcrowded orchards
provided by the present invention, According to other variations of the scheme provided
by the present invention, adding or reducing the components or steps therein, or applying
the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all belong to
the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. The method of reducing density of overcrowded orchard is characterized in that it
comprises the following steps: an annular ditch is dug at 50-70cm around the trunk of the
tree to be moved, the lateral roots were cut off,, painting the cut of the tree, brush the trunk
and main branches with white agent, spraying the branches with 1% urea before
germination, as well as 0.3%~0. 5 % urea once every two weeks after leaf spreading, spray
continuously for 4-5 times, meanwhile, removing all flower buds.
2. The method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the whitening agent
comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of lime, 1.8-2.2 parts of
lime-sulfur mixture, 0.40.6 parts of lard, 0.40.6 parts of salt and 100 parts of water.
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