AU2013375349B2 - Treatment of fibers for improved dyeability - Google Patents

Treatment of fibers for improved dyeability Download PDF

Info

Publication number: AU2013375349B2
Authority: AU; Australia
Prior art keywords: fiber; dye; fabric; solution; contacting
Prior art date: 2013-01-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Ceased

Application number

AU2013375349A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

AU2013375349A1 (en

Inventor

Tony M. Leonard

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

COLORZEN LLC

Original Assignee

COLORZEN LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2013-01-25

Filing date

2013-01-25

Publication date

2017-09-28

2013-01-25 Application filed by COLORZEN LLC filed Critical COLORZEN LLC

2015-07-02 Publication of AU2013375349A1 publication Critical patent/AU2013375349A1/en

2017-09-28 Application granted granted Critical

2017-09-28 Publication of AU2013375349B2 publication Critical patent/AU2013375349B2/en

Status Ceased legal-status Critical Current

2033-01-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 125
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 168
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 59
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 35
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
238000004045 reactive dyeing Methods 0.000 description 9
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 7
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
-1 energy Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZZGXRPGQPAPARK-UWVGGRQHSA-N 3-[(5r,6r)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]-4-propylsulfanyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3C[C@@]2(CCC3)[H])=NSN=C1SCCC ZZGXRPGQPAPARK-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
101710092224 Phosphate propanoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
- D06P5/225—Aminalization of cellulose; introducing aminogroups into cellulose
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
- D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Coloring (AREA)
Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

AU2013375349A 2013-01-25 2013-01-25 Treatment of fibers for improved dyeability Ceased AU2013375349B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/US2013/023180 WO2014116230A1 (en)	2013-01-25	2013-01-25	Treatment of fibers for improved dyeability

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
AU2013375349A1 AU2013375349A1 (en)	2015-07-02
AU2013375349B2 true AU2013375349B2 (en)	2017-09-28

Family

ID=51227904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AU2013375349A Ceased AU2013375349B2 (en)	2013-01-25	2013-01-25	Treatment of fibers for improved dyeability

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (2)	US9745694B2 (ja)
EP (1)	EP2948588A4 (ja)
JP (1)	JP6453239B2 (ja)
CN (2)	CN104956001A (ja)
AU (1)	AU2013375349B2 (ja)
BR (1)	BR112015016902A2 (ja)
HK (1)	HK1210238A1 (ja)
PH (1)	PH12015501455B1 (ja)
WO (1)	WO2014116230A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP3094776A4 (en)	2014-01-17	2017-11-29	ColorZen LLC	Method and apparatus for pre-treatment of non-continuous textiles
WO2016114792A1 (en) *	2015-01-16	2016-07-21	Kent Johnny J	Method and apparatus for pre-treatment of non-continuous textiles
CN107869071A (zh) *	2017-12-05	2018-04-03	安徽益邦新材料科技股份有限公司	一种集装袋染色方法
EP3572496A1 (en) *	2018-05-25	2019-11-27	Henkel AG & Co. KGaA	Dye scavenging textile material i
PL3572495T3 (pl) *	2018-05-25	2021-05-17	Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa	Materiał tekstylny II wychwytujący barwnik
CN109680517B (zh) *	2018-12-26	2021-06-29	山东轻工职业学院	一种棉织物活性染料染缬工艺
JP2022531037A (ja) *	2019-05-08	2022-07-06	サンコテキスタイルイスレットメレリサンベティクエーエス	繊維、生地、および衣服の色を変化させる方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2181448A2 (en) *	1972-04-24	1973-12-07	Inst Textile De France	Polyhydroxylic polymer fibres - treated with epoxypropylammonium salt to increase dye affinity
US5133779A (en) *	1986-07-31	1992-07-28	Ciba-Geigy Corporation	Cationic reaction products of basic carbamides and epihalohydrins: quaternary ammonium salts as dyeing aids for cellulose
US5489313A (en) *	1992-12-15	1996-02-06	American Emulsions Inc.	Method for salt-free dyeing
US5667533A (en) *	1996-02-07	1997-09-16	The Virkler Company	Heather dyed fabric and method of producing same
US5815867A (en) *	1997-02-27	1998-10-06	Keasler; Thomas J.	Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven therewith
US5833720A (en) *	1996-04-29	1998-11-10	Kent; Johnny Joe	Energy efficient dyeing method
US20120088113A1 (en) *	2010-10-12	2012-04-12	Timothy Scott Heller	Method of dyeing cellulosic substrates

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JPH034459A (ja)	1989-05-30	1991-01-10	Yuasa Battery Co Ltd	ナトリウム―硫黄電池とその製造法
DE59103947D1 (de) *	1990-03-15	1995-02-02	Ciba Geigy Ag	Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Ausbeute und der Nassechtheiten von mit anionischen Farbstoffen auf Cellulosefasermaterial erzeugten Färbungen oder Drucken.
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JP4058689B2 (ja)	2003-08-11	2008-03-12	富士紡ホールディングス株式会社	霜降地用紡績糸及びその染色方法
CN1924180A (zh) *	2006-09-21	2007-03-07	青岛大学	一种提高甲壳素/棉混纺织物染色匀染性的方法
CN100432319C (zh) *	2006-10-18	2008-11-12	江南大学	一种织物涂料染色工艺
WO2008055244A2 (en)	2006-10-31	2008-05-08	Sensient Colors Inc.	Modified pigments and methods for making and using the same
US8262742B2 (en)	2006-12-05	2012-09-11	E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Reduction or prevention of dye bleeding
CN101349020A (zh) *	2008-08-28	2009-01-21	大连工业大学	大黄、姜黄染料上染改性纤维素纤维织物的方法
CN101403185B (zh) *	2008-11-10	2011-06-15	浙江嘉欣丝绸股份有限公司	织物接枝改性的全固色印花方法
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2013
- 2013-01-25 CN CN201380071128.0A patent/CN104956001A/zh active Pending
- 2013-01-25 AU AU2013375349A patent/AU2013375349B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-25 JP JP2015555133A patent/JP6453239B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-25 EP EP13872937.1A patent/EP2948588A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-25 US US14/763,132 patent/US9745694B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-25 WO PCT/US2013/023180 patent/WO2014116230A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-01-25 BR BR112015016902A patent/BR112015016902A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-25 CN CN201910236441.4A patent/CN110055779A/zh active Pending
2015
- 2015-06-23 PH PH12015501455A patent/PH12015501455B1/en unknown
- 2015-11-03 HK HK15110848.6A patent/HK1210238A1/xx unknown
2017
- 2017-08-24 US US15/685,739 patent/US20180038047A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2181448A2 (en) *	1972-04-24	1973-12-07	Inst Textile De France	Polyhydroxylic polymer fibres - treated with epoxypropylammonium salt to increase dye affinity
US5133779A (en) *	1986-07-31	1992-07-28	Ciba-Geigy Corporation	Cationic reaction products of basic carbamides and epihalohydrins: quaternary ammonium salts as dyeing aids for cellulose
US5489313A (en) *	1992-12-15	1996-02-06	American Emulsions Inc.	Method for salt-free dyeing
US5667533A (en) *	1996-02-07	1997-09-16	The Virkler Company	Heather dyed fabric and method of producing same
US5833720A (en) *	1996-04-29	1998-11-10	Kent; Johnny Joe	Energy efficient dyeing method
US5815867A (en) *	1997-02-27	1998-10-06	Keasler; Thomas J.	Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven therewith
US20120088113A1 (en) *	2010-10-12	2012-04-12	Timothy Scott Heller	Method of dyeing cellulosic substrates

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
PH12015501455A1 (en)	2015-09-21
US9745694B2 (en)	2017-08-29
EP2948588A4 (en)	2016-09-28
AU2013375349A1 (en)	2015-07-02
US20150322624A1 (en)	2015-11-12
WO2014116230A1 (en)	2014-07-31
EP2948588A1 (en)	2015-12-02
JP6453239B2 (ja)	2019-01-16
HK1210238A1 (en)	2016-04-15
US20180038047A1 (en)	2018-02-08
BR112015016902A2 (pt)	2017-07-11
CN110055779A (zh)	2019-07-26
CN104956001A (zh)	2015-09-30
PH12015501455B1 (en)	2015-09-21
JP2016511331A (ja)	2016-04-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2018-01-25	FGA	Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
2020-08-20	MK14	Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired

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