AU2011219885B2 - Compounds as bradykinin B1 antagonists - Google Patents
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- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C211/56—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07D307/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
The present invention provides the compounds of the general formula (I) in which n, R
Description
COMPOUNDS AS BRADYKININ B1 ANTAGONISTS The present invention relates to the compounds of general formula I R 2 O R5 R 8 R 1N XR 7
R
9 3 42 "Y 12 O R .
10 R N R 2 R 11 (I 5 R2 wherein n, R', R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R', R 9 , R 1 *, R" and X are as defined hereinafter, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases, which 10 have valuable properties, the preparation thereof, the medicaments containing the pharmacologically effective compounds, the preparation thereof and the use thereof. BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION 15 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to 3-oxo-pyridazine compounds and their use as B1 receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of using them for the prevention or treatment of acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain and pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and 20 headaches. PRIOR ART Compounds with a B 1-antagonistic activity have already been described in International Patent Application PCT/EP2010/052232 or in the priority application on which it is based. 25 One aim of the present invention was to provide new compounds which are suitable in particular as pharmaceutical active substances that can be used for the treatment of diseases at least partly mediated by the B1 receptor.
2 An essential structural feature of the new compounds is the 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid amide group that is present in tautomeric equilibrium with the 6-hydroxy-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid amide group: H - H N N H O H HO H O 0 5 Compared with the compounds from the prior art, the new substances are characterised in that they exhibit a strong B1-receptor blocking activity and at the same time have improved metabolic stability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first aspect of the invention provides for a compound of general formula I R2 O 5R R R N 0 R R8 1 X R 7 9 R N R R O R R . 6 -~10 R N R 12 11 10 R R (I) in which R represents the group HN ' 0 * 2; R2 represents H or CH 3 ; 15 R3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound represent a
C
3
_
6 -cycloalkylene group wherein a -CH 2 unit may be replaced by an oxygen atom;
R
5 represents H or CH 3 ; R represents H, F, Cl or methyl; R 7 represents H, F, Cl, Br, -CN, Ci_4-alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 ; 20 R8 represents H; 2a R* 9 represents F, Cl, Br, C 14 -alkyl, -S-C 1
_
4 -alkyl; R 10 represents H; R" 11 represents F, Cl, Br, -CN, C 14 -alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 ; and 5 X represents CH or N, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof. A second aspect of the invention provides for physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the first aspect of the invention with inorganic or organic acids or bases. 10 A third aspect of the invention provides for a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to the first aspect of the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt according to the second aspect of the invention optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents. A fourth aspect of the invention provides for a compound according to the first aspect of 15 the invention for use as a medicament. A fifth aspect of the invention provides for a compound according to the first aspect of the invention for use in the acute and prophylactic treatment of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy. 20 A sixth aspect of the invention provides for a method for the treatment and prophylaxis of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy comprising administration of an effective amount of a compound according to the first aspect of the invention or of a composition according to the third aspect of the 25 invention to a patient in need thereof. A seventh aspect of the invention provides for use of an effective amount of a compound according to the first aspect of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and for prophylaxis of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic 30 back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy.
2b An eighth aspect of the invention provides for a compound according to the first aspect of the invention for use in the treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, asthma, allergic asthna, acute adu't respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchitis, lung infl animation, 5 allergic rhinitis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary di seases alpha-antitrypsin deficiency and cough and diabetic retinopathy. A ninth aspect of the invention provides for a method for the treatment of a disease seleAed from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulnonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, asthma, alergic asthma, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome 10 (ARDS), bronchitis, lung inflammation, allergic rh iitis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary diseases in alpha1-*antitrypsin deficiency and cough and diabetic retinopathy, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound according to the first aspect of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition according to the third aspect of the invention to a patient M need of said treatment. 15 A tenth aspect of the invention provides for use of an effective amount of a compound according to the first aspect of the invention for dhe manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease selected from the group consising of chronic obstructive pulronary disease OPD) Chronic bronchitis, asthma, allergic asthma, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome (ALRDS), bronchitis, lung inflammation, allergic rhinitis, 20 cystic fibrosis, pulmonary diseases in alphal -antitrypsin deficiency and cough and diabetic retinopaithy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the above general formula I in one embodiment 1 HN N
R
1 denotes the group 0 25 R2 denotes H or CH 3
,
2c R3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound denote a
C
3
_
6 -cycloalkylene group wherein a -CH 2 unit may be replaced by an oxygen atom,
R
5 denotes H or CH 3 , R denotes H, F, Cl or methyl, s R 7 denotes H, F, Cl, Br, -CN, C1_4-alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 ,
R
8 denotes H,
R
9 denotes F, Cl, Br, C 1
_
4 -alkyl, -O-C 1
_
4 -alkyl, -S-C 1
_
4 -alkyl,
R
10 denotes H, R" denotes F, Cl, Br, -CN, C 1
.
4 -alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , and 5 X denotes CH or N, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases. 10 An embodiment 2 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula 1, wherein n, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R', R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R'", R" and X are defined as described hereinbefore in embodiment , and
R
2 denotes H, 15 the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases. The following are mentioned for example as most particularly preferred compounds of the 20 above general formula 1: No. Structure HN (1) N N F NF (2) O N. I N HF 4'F F N H F FF No. Structure HN (3)0 "a H F F F HN o - CI (4) N 0 ~ H F F F HN o N NH I~y H F FF F HNF o H H7 F N HH HF F F N KHQ (8) N Br 011 N- H 0 0N H F F N ' HN 0 N.., N N (9) 0F N F N the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS USED 5 Unless otherwise stated, all the substituents are independent of one another. If for example there are a plurality of C 1 4-alkyl groups as substituents in one group, in the case of three substituents C 1
.
4 -alkyl, one may represent methyl, one n-propyl and one tert-butyl. Within the scope of this application, in the definition of possible substituents, these may 10 also be represented in the form of a structural formula. If present, an asterisk (*) in the structural formula of the substituent is to be understood as being the linking point to the rest of the molecule. Also included in the subject matter of this invention are the compounds according to the 15 invention, including the salts thereof, in which one or more hydrogen atoms, for example one, two, three, four or five hydrogen atoms, are replaced by deuterium. By the term "C 1 4 -alkyl" (including those that are part of other groups) are meant alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 20 n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl. The abbreviations Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, i-Bu, t-Bu, etc. may optionally also be used for the above-mentioned groups. Unless stated otherwise, the definitions propyl and butyl include all the possible isomeric forms of the groups in question. Thus, for example, propyl includes n-propyl and iso-propyl, butyl includes iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl. 25 Moreover the definitions mentioned previously also include those groups wherein each methylene group may be substituted by up to two and each methyl group may be substituted by up to three fluorine atoms. 30 By the term "C 3 .e-cycloalkyl" (including those that are part of other groups) are meant cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
If they contain suitable basic functions, for example amino groups, compounds of general formula I may be converted, particularly for pharmaceutical use, into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids. Examples of inorganic acids for this purpose include hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, 5 sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, ethanesulphonic acid, benzenesulphonic acid or p-toluenesulphonic acid, while organic acids that may be used include malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid. 10 In addition, the compounds of general formula 1, if they contain suitable carboxylic acid functions, may be converted into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic bases, particularly for pharmaceutical applications. Examples of inorganic bases include alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or carbonates, ammonia, zinc or ammonium hydroxides; examples 15 of organic amines include diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine or dicyclohexylamine. The compounds according to the invention may be present as racemates, provided that they have only one chiral element, but may also be obtained as pure enantiomers, i.e. In 20 the (R) or (S) form. However, the application also includes the individual diastereomeric pairs of antipodes or mixtures thereof, which are obtained if there is more than one chiral element in the compounds of general formula I, as well as the individual optically active enantiomers of 25 which the above-mentioned racemates are made up. Compounds with a carbon double bond may be present in both the E and Z form. If a compound is present in different tautomeric forms, the compound prepared is not 30 limited to one tautomeric form but includes all the tautomeric forms. This also applies particularly to nitrogen-containing heteroaryls: H OH IN 0 N' N PREPARATION METHODS According to the invention the compounds of general formula I are obtained by methods 5 known per se, for example by the following methods: (A) amide coupling: R 5R R OH H R R 9 OH R X ----- "Y 34N R 0 R R 112 (Re),, R R (11) (111) 10 The linking of carboxylic acids of general formula || as shown, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined, with amines of general formula IlIl, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined, to form carboxylic acid amides of general formula I wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined, may be carried out by conventional methods of amide 15 formation. The coupling is preferably carried out using methods known from peptide chemistry (cf. e.g. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 15/2), for example using carbodiimides such as e.g. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropyl carbodiimide 20 (DIC) or ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide, 0-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)- N,N-N',N' tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) or tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) or 1 H-benzotriazol-1 -yl-oxy-tris-(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP). By adding 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) or 3-hydroxy-4-oxo 3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzotriazine (HOObt) the reaction speed can be increased. The 25 couplings are normally carried out with equimolar amounts of the coupling components as well as the coupling reagent in solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or mixtures. If necessary, an auxiliary base such as diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Hunig base) is additionally used.
B) Amide coupling: R2 0 R5 Ra HN X11 R 1 R N R OH
(R
6 ) 12 R 1 1 (IV) (V) 5 An alternative method of preparing compounds of general formula I consists in linking carboxylic acids of general formula V, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined, with amines of general formula IV, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined. 1o The compounds of general formula V are either commercially obtainable or may be prepared by methods known from the literature It is also possible to convert the carboxylic acids of general formula V into carboxylic acid chlorides and then react these with amines of general formula IV. Carboxylic acid 15 chlorides are synthesised by methods known from the literature (cf. e.g. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, vol. E5/1). (C) Reduction of the nitrile group: R IRS Re NR HN R R --- -- || X N Ro R X N R 0 (VI) (ii) 20 The reduction of a nitrile of general formula Vi to an amine of general formula IlIl, wherein the group R 2 at the amine nitrogen denotes hydrogen and all the other groups are as hereinbefore defined, may be carried out under standard conditions of catalytic hydrogenolysis with a catalyst such as Raney nickel, for example, in a solvent such as ammoniacal methanol or ethanol or with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride or sodium borohydride in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, optionally in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride. Compounds of general formula Ill, wherein the group R 2 at the amine nitrogen denotes not 5 hydrogen but an alkyl group, for example, may also be prepared from compounds of general formula VI. Thus, for example, the reaction of a nitrile of general formula VI with an alkyl Grignard reagent produces ketones which can be converted by reductive amination into the compounds of general formula Ill. The reductive amination is carried out using known methods, for example with a reducing agent such as sodium 10 triacetoxyborohydride, sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride, conveniently in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane optionally substituted by the addition of acetic acid. Alternatively the ketones obtained may also be converted into oximes. The subsequent reduction of the oximes then yields compounds of general formula Ill. 15 (D) nucleophilic aromatic substitution or transition-metal-catalysed coupling:
R
7 R 9 N -,, X R 7 RR9 R+ R R Hal HN RN R 10 (R2 R11 R(R)2 R R RR R (Vil) (Vill) (VI) The reaction of an aniline of general formula VillI, wherein all the groups are as 20 hereinbefore defined, with a nitrile of general formula VII, wherein X, R 6 and n are as hereinbefore defined, and Hal denotes a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, is carried out using known methods, for example in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or dimethylsulphoxide and conveniently in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, sodium hydroxide solution or potassium carbonate at a temperature 25 of 200C to 1600C. If the aniline of general formula Vill is liquid, the reaction may also be carried out without a solvent and additional base. An alternative method of preparing compounds of general formula VI is the palladium catalysed reaction of a nitrile of general formula Vil, wherein Hal denotes bromine or chlorine, with an aniline of general formula Vill. Reaction conditions for this reaction, which is also known as a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction, are known from the literature. Description of the method of binding the cynoBK1-receptor 5 CHO cells that express the cynomolgus BK1 -receptor are cultivated in "HAM'S F-12 Medium". The medium is removed from confluent cultures, the cells are washed with PBS buffer, scraped off or detached using Versene and isolated by centrifuging. Then the cells are homogenised in suspension, the homogenate is centrifuged and resuspended. After the protein content has been determined 200 pl of the homogenate (50 to 250 pg 10 protein/assay) are incubated for 60-180 minutes at ambient temperature with 0.5 to 5.0 nM kallidine (DesArg10,Leu9), [3,4-Prolyl-3,43H(N)] and increasing concentrations of the test substance in a total volume of 250 pl. The incubation is stopped by rapid filtration through GF/B glass fibre filters that have been pre-treated with polyethyleneimine (0.3%). The radioactivity bound to the protein is measured with a TopCount NXT. The 15 radioactivity bound in the presence of 1.0 pM kallidine (DesArg10) is defined as non specific binding. The concentration binding curve may be analysed using computer-aided non-linear curve fitting to determine the corresponding Ki value for the test substance. Test results of the cynoBK1 -receptor binding assay: 20 K, Example No. [nM] (1) 3.5 (2) 5.1 (3) 12 (4) 27 (5) 11 (6) 3.2 (7) 30 (8) 37 (9) 6.6 An essential structural feature of the new compounds is the 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine 4-carboxylic acid amide group which is contained in all the compounds according to the invention and is in tautomeric equilibrium with the 6-hydroxy-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid amide group: HHO 0 0 5 Compared with the compounds from the prior art the new substances are characterised in that they exhibit a very strong B1-receptor blocking activity and at the same time have much better metabolic stability. The metabolic stability can be measured by determining the decomposition in human hepatocytes and using the rate of decomposition to calculate the clearance, which in turn is expressed as a percentage of the human hepatic blood flow 10 (%Qh). A substance with a high metabolic clearance (e.g. >70%Qh) will presumably exhibit a shorter duration of activity in the human body than a substance that is metabolically more stable and thus has a lower clearance (e.g. <30%Qh). Thus, in the interests of achieving a long duration of activity it is highly advantageous if the active substance has a high metabolic stability (low clearance). Surprisingly the new substances 15 exhibit a low clearance in human hepatocytes, as is apparent from the following Table: K, Clearance Example No. [nM] [%Qh] (1) 3.5 1 (3) 12 7 (5) 11 22 (6) 3.2 6 Description of method for determining metabolic clearance in human hepatocvtes 20 The metabolic breakdown of the test substance is determined in a hepatocyte suspension. Cryopreserved primary human hepatocytes are incubated in a suitable incubation medium (e.g. Dulbecco's modified eagle medium, DMEM) which contains 5% human serum. After 30 minutes' pre-incubation in the incubator (37*C, 10% carbon dioxide) 5 pL of the test compound (80 pM, prepared from a 2 mM stock solution in dimethylsulphoxide and diluted 25 1:25 with incubation medium) are added to 395 pL of hepatocyte suspension (cell density in the range from 0.25 - 1 million cells/mL, typically 1 million cells/mL; final concentration of the test compound 1 pM). The cells are incubated for 6 hours in an incubator with an orbital agitator. At times 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 h, 25 pL of the medium are removed in each case. The medium removed is mixed with an excess of acetonitrile and centrifuged for 5 minutes. The supernatant is removed, evaporated to dryness under nitrogen and taken up 5 in a mixture of 25% methanol and 0.1% formic acid. The reduction in the concentration of the test substance in the incubation medium is determined by coupling liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry. The linear phase of the decrease in the concentration of the test substance in the medium is used for the calculation. The intrinsic clearance is calculated as follows: CLINTRINSIC = dose / AUC = (CO/CD) / 10 (AUD + clast/k) x 1000/60. CO: initial concentration in the incubation [pM], CD: cell density of the vital cells [1 Oe6cells/mL], AUD: area under the curve [pM x h], clast: concentration of the last data point [pM], k: increase in the regression lines for the reduction in the test substance [h-1]. The intrinsic in vitro clearance calculated is now converted into the intrinsic in vivo clearance: 15 CLINTRINSICINVIVO [ml/min/kg] = (CLINTRINSIC [pL/min/lOe6cells] x hepatocellularity [10e6 cells/g liver] x liver factor [g/kg body weight]) / 1000 and the estimated human clearance is calculated using the well-stirred model: CL [ml/min/kg] = CLINTRINSICINVIVO [ml/min/kg] x hepatic blood flow [ml/min/kg] / (CLINTRINSICINVIVO [ml/min/kg] + hepatic blood flow [ml/min/kg]). 20 The following parameters are used for the calculation: hepatocellularity, human: 120x10e6 cells / g liver; liver factor, human: 25.7 g liver / kg body weight; hepatic blood flow, human: 21 ml/(min x kg). INDICATIONS 25 In view of their pharmacological properties, the novel compounds and their physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for treating diseases and symptoms of diseases caused at least to some extent by stimulation of bradykinin-B1 receptors, or in which antagonisation of the of bradykinin-B1 receptor can bring about an improvement in symptoms. 30 In a further aspect the present invention encompasses the compounds of the above mentioned general formula I according to the invention for use as medicaments. In view of their pharmacological effect the substances are suitable for the treatment of (a) acute pain such as for example toothache, peri- and postoperative pain, traumatic pain, muscle pain, the pain caused by burns, sunburn, trigeminal neuralgia, pain caused by colic, as well as spasms of the gastro-intestinal tract or uterus; 5 (b) visceral pain such as for example chronic pelvic pain, gynaecological pain, pain before and during menstruation, pain caused by pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, interstitial cystitis, renal colic, cholecystitis, prostatitis, angina pectoris, pain caused by irritable bowel, non-ulcerative dyspepsia and gastritis, prostatitis, non-cardiac thoracic pain and pain caused by myocardial ischaemia and cardiac infarct; 10 (c) neuropathic pain such as for example painful neuropathies, pain of diabetic neuropathy, AIDS-associated neuropathic pain non-herpes-associated neuralgia, post zoster neuralgia, nerve damage, cerebro-cranial trauma, pain of nerve damage caused by toxins or chemotherapy, phantom pain, pain of multiple sclerosis, nerve root tears and 15 painful traumatically-caused damage to individual nerves, and central pain such as for example pain after stroke, spinal injuries or tumours; d) inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain in connection with diseases such as for example osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, tendo-synovitis, bursitis, 20 tendonitis, gout and gout-arthritis, traumatic arthritis, vulvodynia, damage to and diseases of the muscles and fascia, juvenile arthritis, spondylitis, psoriasis-arthritis, myositides, dental disease, influenza and other viral infections such as colds, systemic lupus erythematodes or pain caused by burns, 25 (e) tumour pain associated with cancers such asfe lymphatic or myeloid leukaemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, lymphogranulomatosis, lymphosarcomas, solid malignant tumours and extensive metastases; (f) headache diseases of various origins, such as for example cluster headaches, 30 migraine (with or without aura) and tension headaches. (g) painful conditions of mixed origin, such as for example chronic back pain including lumbago, or fibromyalgia.
The compounds are also suitable for treating (h) inflammatory complaints or phenomena caused by sunburn and burns, inflammation of the gums, oedema after burns trauma, cerebral oedema and angiooedema, intestinal complaints including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, 5 pancreatitis, nephritis, cystitis (interstitial cystitis), uveitis; inflammatory skin diseases (such as psoriasis and eczema), vascular diseases of the connective tissue, sprains and fracture, and musculoskeletal diseases with inflammatory symptoms such as acute rheumatic fever, polymyalgia rheumatica, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthritis, and also osteoarthritis, and inflammation of the connective tissue of other 10 origins, and collagenoses of all origins such as systemic lupus erythematodes, scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, Sj6gren syndrome, Still's disease or Felty syndrome; (i) inflammatory changes connected with diseases of the airways such as bronchial asthma, including allergic asthma (atopic and non-atopic) as well as bronchospasm on 15 exertion, occupationally induced asthma, viral or bacterial exacerbation of an existing asthma and other non-allergically induced asthmatic diseases; () chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including pulmonary emphysema, viral or bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive bronchitis, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchitis, lung 20 inflammation, allergic rhinitis (seasonal and all year round) vasomotor rhinitis and diseases caused by dust in the lungs such as aluminosis, anthracosis, asbestosis, chalicosis, siderosis, silicosis, tabacosis and byssinosis, exogenous allergic alveolitis, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary diseases in alpha 1 -antitrypsin deficiency and cough; 25 (k) diabetes mellitus and its effects (such as e.g. diabetic vasculopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy) and diabetic symptoms in insulitis (for example hyperglycaemia, diuresis, proteinuria and increased renal excretion of nitrite and kallikrein); (1) sepsis and septic shock after bacterial infections or after trauma; 30 (m) syndromes that cause itching and allergic skin reactions; (n) damage to the central nervous system; (o) wounds and tissue damage; (p) benign prostatic hyperplasia and hyperactive bladder; (q) vascular diseases such as panarteriitis nodosa, polyarthritis nodosa, periarteriitis nodosa, arteriitis temporalis, Wegner's granulomatosis, giant cell arteriitis, arteriosclerosis and erythema nodosum; inflammation of the gums; 5 (r) disorders of the motility or spasms of respiratory, genito-urinary, gastro-intestinal including biliary or vascular structures and organs; (s) post-operative fever; (t) for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and related complaints; 10 (u) for the treatment and prevention of cancer and related complaints; (v) for the treatment and prevention of psychiatric diseases such as depression; (w) for the treatment and prevention of urinary incontinence and related complaints; (x) for the treatment and prevention of morbid obesity and related complaints; (y) for the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis and related complaints. 15 (z) for the treatment and prevention of epilepsy. The substances are suitable for causal treatment in the sense of slowing down or stopping the progress of chronically progressive diseases, particularly osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthritis. 20 In another aspect the present invention encompasses the use of the compounds of the above-mentioned general formula I according to the invention for preparing a medicament for therapeutic use in the above-mentioned indications. 25 Preferably, the compounds of general formula I according to the invention are used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or COPD. The term "treatment" or "therapy" refers to a therapeutic treatment of patients with a manifest, acute or chronic indication, including on the one hand symptomatic (palliative) 30 treatment to relieve the symptoms of the disease and on the other hand causal or curative treatment of the indication with the aim of ending the pathological condition, reducing the severity of the pathological condition or delaying the progression of the pathological condition, depending on the nature or gravity of the indication.
The present invention further relates to the use of a compound of general formula I for preparing a medicament for the acute and prophylactic treatment of acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain, headache pain and pain of mixed causes and other diseases as mentioned above. This 5 use is characterised in that it comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of general formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof to a patient requiring such treatment. The term "patient" preferably refers to a human being. 10 In addition to their suitability as therapeutic drugs for humans, these substances are also useful in the veterinary medical treatment of domestic pets, exotic animals and farmed animals. 15 COMBINATIONS For treating pain, it may be advantageous to combine the compounds according to the invention with stimulating substances such as caffeine or other pain-alleviating active compounds. If active compounds suitable for treating the cause of the pain are available, 20 these can be combined with the compounds according to the invention. The following compounds may be used for combination therapy, for example: Non-steroidal antirheumatics (NSAR) such as for example propionic acid derivatives 25 which may be selected from among alminoprofen bucloxic acid, carprofen, fenoprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, pirprofen, pranoprofen and tiaprofenic acid; acetic acid derivatives which may be selected from among indomethacin, acemetacin, alclofenac, isoxepac, sulindac and tolmetin; fenamic derivatives which may be selected from among meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid and tolfenamic acid; biphenyl-carboxylic 30 acid derivatives; oxicams which may be selected from among meloxicam, piroxicam and tenoxicam; salicylic acid derivatives which may be selected from among acetylsalicylic and sulphasalazine; pyrazolones which may be selected from among apazone and feprazone; and coxibs which may be selected from among celecoxib and etoricoxib).
Opiate receptor agonists which may for example be selected from among morphine, Darvon, tramadol and buprenorphine; Cannabinoid agonists such as for example GW-1000; 5 Sodium channel blockers which may for example be selected from among carbamazepine, mexiletin, pregabalin, tectin and ralfinamide. N-type calcium channel blockers such as for example ziconotide. 10 Serotonergic and noradrenergic modulators which may be selected from among for example duloxetine and amitriptyline. Corticosteroids which may be selected from among for example betamethasone, 15 budesonide, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisone and triamcinolone. Histamine H1-receptor antagonists which may for example be selected from among bromopheniramine, chloropheniramine, dexchloropheniramine, triprolidine, clemastine, 20 diphenhydramine, diphenylpyraline, tripelennamine, hydroxyzine, methdilazine, promethazine, trimeprazine azatadine, cyproheptadine, antazoline, pheniramine, pyrilamine, loratadine, cetirizine, desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine. Leukotriene antagonists and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors which may for example be selected 25 from among zafirlukast, montelukast, pranlukast and zileuton. Local anaesthetics which may for example be selected from among ambroxol and lidocaine. 30 TRVP1 antagonists which may for example be selected from among AZD-1 386, JTS-653 and PHE-377. Nicotine receptor agonists such as for example A-366833.
P2X3-receptor antagonists such as e.g. A-317491. anti-NGF antibodies and NGF antagonists which may for example be selected from among JNJ-42160443 and PPH 207. 5 NK1 and NK2 antagonists such as e.g. CP-728663. NMDA antagonists which may for example be selected from among CNS-5161, AZ-756 and V-3381. 10 Potassium channel modulators such as e.g. CL-888. GABA modulators such as e.g. baclofen. 15 Anti-migraine drugs such as e.g. sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan and eletriptan. For treating one or more of the above-mentioned respiratory complaints it may be advantageous to combine the compounds of general formula I according to the invention with other active substances for treating respiratory complaints. If suitable active 20 substances for treating the cause of the respiratory complaints are available, these may be combined with the compounds according to the invention. The compounds of general formula Imay optionally also be used in conjunction with other pharmacologically active substances. It is preferable to use active substances of the type 25 selected from among the betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, other PDE4 inhibitors, LTD4-receptor (CysLT1, CysLT2, CysLT3) antagonists, inhibitors of MAP kinases such as for example p38, ERK1, ERK2, JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 or SAP, LTB4 receptor (BLT1, BLT2) antagonists, EGFR-inhibitors, Hi-receptor antagonists, antihistamines, H4-receptor antagonists, PAF-antagonists and P13-kinase inhibitors 30 CXCR1 and/or CXCR2 receptor antagonists and anti-tussives. The compounds of general formula I may also be used in the form of double or triple combinations thereof, such as for example combinations of compounds of formula I with one or two compounds selected from among * betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors, EGFR-inhibitors and LTD4 antagonists, * anticholinergics, betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors, EGFR-inhibitors and LTD4-antagonists, 5 * PDE4-inhibitors, corticosteroids, EGFR-inhibitors and LTD4-antagonists, * EGFR-inhibitors, PDE4-inhibitors and LTD4-antagonists, * EGFR-inhibitors and LTD4-antagonists, * CCR3-inhibitors, iNOS-inhibitors (inducible nitric oxide synthase-inhibitors), (6R)-L erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (hereinafter referred to as "BH4") and the 10 derivatives thereof which are mentioned in WO 2006/120176, and SYK-inhibitors (spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors), " anticholinergics, betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors and MRP4-inhibitors. Combinations of three active substances of one of the above mentioned categories of 15 compounds are also covered by the invention. Betamimetics used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among arformoterol, carmoterol, formoterol, indacaterol, salmeterol, albuterole, bambuterol, bitolterol, broxaterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, hexoprenalin, ibuterol, 20 isoetharin, isoprenalin, levosalbutamol, mabuterol, meluadrin, metaproterenol, milveterol, orciprenalin, pirbuterol, procaterol, reproterol, rimiterol, ritodrin, salmefamol, soterenol, sulphonterol, terbutalin, tiaramid, tolubuterol and zinterol or * 6-hydroxy-8-{1 -hydroxy-2-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl} 4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, 25 0 8-{2-[2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-ethylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hydroxy 4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, " 8-{2-[2-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-ethylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hydroxy 4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, * 8-{2-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-ethylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hydroxy 30 4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, * 8-{2-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-ethylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hydroxy 4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, * N-(5-{2-[3-(4.4-diethyl-2-oxo-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-1 -yl)-1, 1 -dimethyl-propylamino] 1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methanesulphonamide, * N-(5-{2-[3-(4,4-diethyl-6-fluoro-2-oxo-4H-benzo[d][1 ,3]oxazin-1 -yI)-l, 1 -dimethyl propylamino]l -hydroxy-ethyl}-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methanesulphonamide, 0 N-(5-{2-[3-(4,4-diethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4H-benzo[d][1 ,3]oxazin-1 -yI)-1 , 1 -dimethyl propylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methanesulphonamide, 5 0 N-(5-{2-[1, 1 -dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-4,4-dipropyl-4H-benzo[d][1 ,3]oxazin-1 -yI)-propylamino] 1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methanesulphonamide, * 8-{2-[l , 1 -dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-benzimidazo-1 -yI)-propylamino]-1 -hydroxy ethyl)-6-hydroxy-4H-benzo[ 1,4]oxazin-3-one, * 8-{2-[l , 1 -dimethyl-3-(6-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1 -yI )-propylamino] 10 1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hyd roxy-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one, * 8-{2-[l, 1 -dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1 -yI) propylamino]-1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-6-hydroxy-4H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-3-one, * 8-{2-[l , 1 -dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1 -yI )-propylamino] 1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-6-hydroxy-4H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-3-one, 15 0 N-[2-hydroxy-5-(( 1 R)-1 -hyd roxy-2-{2-[4-(2-hyd roxy-2- phen yl-ethyla m ino)-p hen yl] ethylamino}-ethyl)-phenyl]-formamide, * 8-hydroxy-5-(( 1 R)-1 -hydroxy-2-{2-[4-(6-methoxy-biphenyl-3-ylamino)-phenyl] ethylamino}-ethyl)-1 H-quinolin-2-one, * 8-hydroxy-5-[( 1 R)-1 -hydroxy-2-(6-phenethylamino-hexylamino)-ethyl]- 1 H-quinolin-2 20 one, 0 5-[(l1 R)-2-(2-{4-[4-(2-amino-2-methyl-propoxy)-phenylamino]-phenyl}-ethylamino) 1 -hydroxy-ethyi]-8-hydroxy- 1 H-quinolin-2-one, 0 [3-(4-{6-[(2R)-2-hyd roxy-2-(4-hyd roxy-3-hyd roxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-hexyloxy) butyl)-5-methyl-phenyl]-urea, 25 0 4-((l1 R)-2-{6-[2-(2,6-dichloro-benzyloxy)-ethoxy]-hexylamino)-1 -hydroxy-ethyl) 2-hydroxymethyl-phenol, * 3-(4-{6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-hexyloxy butyl)-benzenesulphona mide, * 3-(3-{7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl )-ethylamino]-heptyloxy} 30 propyl)-benzenesulphonamide, * 4-((l1 R)-2-(6-[4-(3-cyclopentanesulphonyl-phenyl)-butoxy]-hexylamino-1 -hydroxy ethyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-phenol, * N-I -Adam anta nyl-2-{3-[(2 R)-2-({(2R)-2-hyd roxy-2- [4-hyd roxy-3-(hyd roxymethyl ) phenyl]ethyllamino)propyl]phenyl~acetamide, * (1 R)-5-{2-[6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexyla mino]- 1 -hydroxy-ethyl}-8-hydroxy 1 H-quinolin-2-one 5 0 (R, S)-4-(2-{[6-(2.2-difiuoro-4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2-(hydroxyl methyl)phenol, * (R,S)-4-(2-{[6-(2.2-difiuoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl]amino}-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2-(hydroxyl methyl )phenol, 0 (R,S)-4-(2-{[4,4-difluoro-6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2-(hydroxyl 10 methyl)phenol, *(R,S)-4-(2-{[6-(4,4-difluoro-4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino)-1 -hydroxy-ethyl )-2-(hydroxyl methyl)phenol, *(R, S)-5-(2-{[6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl]amino)-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-8 hydroxyquinolin-2(1 H)-one, 15 0 (R, S)- [2-({6-[2.2-d ifl uo ro-2-(3-m ethyl phenyl)ethoxy] hexyl)a m ino)- 1- hydroxyethyl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 0 4-( 1 R)-2-{[6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl]amino)-1 -hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxyl methyl)phenol, " (RS)-2-(hydroxymethyI)-4-( I -hydroxy-2-{[4.4.515-tetrafluoro-6-(3-phenylpropoxy) 20 hexyl]amino)ethyl)phenol, * (R,S)-[5-(2-([6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl]amino-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2-hydroxy phenyliformamide, * (R, S)-4-[2-((6-[2-(3-bromophenyl)-2.2-difluoroethoxy]hexyllamino)-1 -hydroxyethyl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 25 0 (R, S)-N-[3-( 1.1 -difluoro-2-{[6-({2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl] ethyl~am ino)hexyl]oxy~ethyl )phenyl]-urea, * 3-[3-( 1 ,1-d ifl uoro-2-{[6-({2-hyd roxy-2-[4-hyd roxy-3-( hyd roxym ethyl) phenyllethyl) amino)hexyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl]imidazolidin-2 ,4-dione, * (R,S)-4-[2-({6-[2.2-difluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]hexyllamino)-1 -hydroxyethyl] 30 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, *5-(( 1 R)-2-{[6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl]amino}- 1 -hydroxyethyl)-8 hydroxyquinolin-2(1 H)-one, * 4-((1 R)-2-{[4,4-difluoro-6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2-(hydroxyl methyl)phenol, * (R,S)-4-(2-{[6-(3.3-difluoro-3-phenylpropoxy)hexyl]amino}-1 -hydroxy-ethyl)-2 (hydroxylmethyl)phenol, 5 0 (R,S)-(2-{[6-(2.2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)-4,4-difluorohexyl]amino}-1 -hydroxyethyl) 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, * (R, S)-4-(2-{[6-(2.2-difluoro-3-phenylpropoxy)hexyl]amino}-1 -hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxyl methyl)phenol, " 3-[2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-N-{2-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3 10 dihydro-benzothiazole-7-yl)-ethylamino]-ethyl}-propionamide, " N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-N-{2-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzothiazole-7-yl) ethylamino]-ethyl}-3-(2-naphthalen-1 -yi-ethoxy)-propionamide, * 7-[2-(2-{3-[2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propylsulphanyl}-ethylamino)-1 -hydroxy ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-benzothiazol-2-one, 15 optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. Preferably, according to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, 20 hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulphonate. Anticholinergics used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected 25 from among the tiotropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, oxitropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, flutropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, lpratropiumsalzen, preferably the bromide salt, aclidinium salts, preferably the bromide salt, glycopyrronium salts, preferably the bromide salt, trospium salts, preferably the chloride salt, tolterodine, (3R)-1-phenethyl-3-(9H-xanthene-9-carbonyloxy)-1-azoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane salts. In 30 the above-mentioned salts the cations are the pharmacologically active constituents. As anions X- the above-mentioned salts may preferably contain chloride, bromide, iodide, sulphate, phosphate, methanesulphonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate or p-toluenesulphonate, while the chloride, bromide, iodide, sulphate, methanesulphonate or p-toluenesulphonate are preferred as counter ions. Of all the salts the chlorides, bromides, iodides and methanesulphonates are particularly preferred. Other anticholinergics may be selected from among 5 0 tropenol 2,2-diphenylpropionate-methobromide, * scopine 2,2-diphenylpropionate-methobromide, * scopine 2-fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetate methobromide, * tropenol 2-fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetate methobromide, 0 tropenol 3,3',4,4'-tetrafluorobenzilate methobromide, 10 0 scopine 3,3',4,4'-tetrafluorobenzilate methobromide, * tropenol 4,4'-difluorobenzilate methobromide, * scopine 4,4'-difluorobenzilate methobromide, * tropenol 3,3'-difluorobenzilate methobromide, e scopine 3,3'-difluorobenzilate methobromide, 15 * tropenol 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * tropenol 9-fluoro-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * scopine 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * scopine 9-fluoro-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * tropenol 9-methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, 20 * scopine 9-methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * cyclopropyltropine benzilate methobromide, * cyclopropyltropine 2,2-diphenylpropionate methobromide, * cyclopropyltropine 9-hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * cyclopropyltropine 9-methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, 25 * cyclopropyltropin 9-methyl-xanthene-9- carboxylate methobromide, * cyclopropyltropine 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylate methobromide, e cyclopropyltropine methyl 4,4'-difluorobenzilate methobromide, e tropenol 9-hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, e scopine 9-hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, 30 * tropenol 9-methyl-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, 0 scopine 9-methyl-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * tropenol 9-ethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, * tropenol 9-difluoromethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide, and * scopine 9-hydroxymethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylate methobromide. The above-mentioned compounds may also be used as salts within the scope of the present invention, wherein the metho-X salts are used instead of the methobromide, 5 where X may have the meanings given for X- hereinbefore. Corticosteroids used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among beclomethasone betamethasone, budesonide, butixocort, ciclesonide, deflazacort, dexamethasone, etiprednol, flunisolide, fluticasone, loteprednol, mometasone, 10 prednisolone, prednisone, rofleponide, triamcinolone and tipredane orpregna-1,4-dien 3,20-dione, 6-fluoro-1 1-hydroxy-16.17-[(1-methylethyliden)-bis(oxy)]-21-[[4 [(nitroxy)methyl]benzoy]oxy], (6-alpha, 11-beta, 16-alpha)-(9CI) (NCX-1 024) * 16,17-butylidenedioxy-6,9-difluoro-1 1 -hydroxy-1 7-(methylthio)androst-4-en-3-one (RPR-106541), 15 0 (S)-fluoromethyl 6,9-difluoro-1 7-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]- 1 -hydroxy-1 6-methyl-3-oxo androsta-1,4-diene-1 7-carbothionate, e (S)-(2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3S-yl) 6,9-difluoro- 11 -hydroxy-1 6-methyl-3-oxo-1 7 propionyloxy-androsta-1,4-diene-17-carbothionate, and " cyanomethyl 6-alpha,9-alpha-difluoro-1 1 -beta-hydroxy-1 6alpha-methyl-3-oxo-1 7alpha 20 (2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy-androsta-1,4-diene-1 7beta-carboxylate, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers and optionally in the form of the salts and derivatives thereof, the solvates and/or hydrates thereof. Every reference to steroids includes a reference to any salts or derivatives, hydrates or solvates 25 thereof which may exist. Examples of possible salts and derivatives of the steroids may be: alkali metal salts, such as for example sodium or potassium salts, sulphobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, dichloroacetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or furoates. 30 PDE4-inhibitors used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among enprofyllin, theophyllin, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), tofimilast, pumafentrin, lirimilast, apremilast, arofyllin, atizoram, oglemilast and tetomilast or 0 5-[(N-(2,5-dichloro-3-pyridinyl)-carboxamid]-8-methoxy-quinoline (D-4418), * N-(3,5-dichloro- 1 -oxido-4-pyridinyl)-carboxamid]-8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl) quinoline (D-4396 (Sch-351591)),N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5 hydroxy-indol-3-yl]glyoxylamide (AWD-1 2-281 (GW-842470)), 9-[(2 fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine (NCS-613), 5 0 4-[(2R)-2-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-phenylethyl]-pyridine (CDP-840), 0 N-[(3R)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-9-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolo[3,2,1-jk](1,4]benzodiazepin 3-yl]-4-pyridinecarboxamide (PD-168787), * 4-[6,7-diethoxy-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1 -naphthalenyl]-1 -(2-methoxyethyl)-2(1 H) pyridinone (T-440), 10 e 2-[4-[6,7-diethoxy-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1 -naphthalenyl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-(3-pyridinyl) 1(2H)-phthalazinone (T-2585), * (3-(3-cyclopenyloxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-6-ethylamino-8-isopropyl-3H-purine
(V
11294A), * beta-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dihydro- 1, 3-dioxo-2H-isoindole 15 2-propanamide (CDC-801), * imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazin-6(5H)-one, 9-ethyl-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-propyl (D-22888) * 5-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl], (3S,5S)-2-piperi dinone (HT-0712), 20 e 4-[1-[3,4-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-(3-methyl-1 -oxido-4-pyridinyl)ethyl] alpha,alpha-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzenemethano (L-826141), 0 N-(3,5-dichloro-1-oxo-pyridin-4-yl)-4-difluoromethoxy-3 cyclopropylmethoxybenzamide, * (-)p-[(4aR*,1ObS*)-9-ethoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,10b-hexahydro-8-methoxy-2-methylbenzo[s] 25 [1,6]naphthyridin-6-yl]-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide, * (R)-(+)-1-(4-bromobenzyl)-4-[(3-cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-pyrrolidone, 0 3-(cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-N'-[N-2-cyano-S-methyl-isothioureido] benzyl)-2-pyrrolidone, 0 cis[4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid], 30 * 2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one, * cis[4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1 -ol], o (R)-(+)-ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-ylidene]acetate, * (S)-(-)-ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-ylidene]acetate, * 9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl-3-(2-thienyl)-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo [4.3-a]pyridine and * 9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl-3-(tert-butyl)-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo 5 [4.3-a]pyridine, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. Preferably, according to the invention, acid addition salts are selected from among 10 hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p toluenesulphonate. 15 EGFR-inhibitors used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among cetuximab, trastuzumab, panitumumab (= ABX-EGF), Mab ICR-62, gefitinib, canertinib and erlotinib or * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl]amino} 7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 20 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-diethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl]amino} 7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(R)-(1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl]amino} 25 7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-y)-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yl]amino}-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]-quinazoline, 30 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-2-methoxymethyl-6-oxo-morpholin-4-yl) 1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-((S)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-ethoxy] 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl )amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yI~amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-( N, N-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 yl]amino}-7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoiine, 5 0 4-[(R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-{[4-( N, N-bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amino)- 1 -oxo-2-buten 1 -yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-q uinazoline, * 4-((R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-ethyl-amino]-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yI~amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]-1 -oxo 10 2-buten-1 -yI~amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[( R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(tetrahydropyran-4-y )-N-methyl-amino]-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yI~amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl )amino]-6-{[4-( N, N-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 yI]amino)-7-(( R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-q uinazoline, 15 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-( N, N-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 yI]amino}-7-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]-1 -oxo 2-buten-1 -yIlamino)-7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline, * 4- [(3-ch lo ro-4-fluorop he nyl)a m ino]-6-{[4-(N-cyclop ro pyl- N-m ethyl -am in o)- 1 -oxo-2 20 buten-1 -yI]amino}-7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino-6-{[4-( NN-dimethylamino)- 1 -oxo-2-buten-1 yI]amino}-7-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI)methoxy]-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-( N, N-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 yI]amino}-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI)methoxy]-quinazoline, 25 9 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6,7-bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-q uinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl )amino]-7-[3-(morpholin-4-yI)-propyloxy]-6-[(vinylcarbonyl) am ino]-q ulnazol ine, * 4-[( R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2, 3-d~pyrimidine, 0 3-cyano-4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl )amino]-6-{[4-(N ,N-dimethylamino)- 1 -oxo-2-buten 30 1 -yljaminol-7-ethoxy-quinoline, 0 4-{[3-chloro-4-(3-fluoro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]amino)-6-(5-{[(2-methanesulphonyl ethyl)amino]methyl}-furan-2-yI)q uinazoline, 9 4-[( R)-( 1 -phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-{[4-(( R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-y ).1 -oxo-2-buten 1 -yI]amino}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6- [4-(morpholin-4-y)-1 -oxo-2-buten- I -yI]aminol 7-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI)methoxy]-quinazoline, 5 o 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-({4-[N, N-bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amino]-1 -oxo 2-buten- 1 -ylla m ino)-7- [(tetra hyd rofu ra n-2-yI)m ethoxy]-q u inazoIine, 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(5. 5-dimethyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yI)- 1 -oxo-2-buten 1 -yI]amino}-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-morphoin-4-yi)-ethoxy] 10 7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethy-6-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-ethoxy] 7-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI)methoxy]-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-7-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-morpholin-4-y)-ethoxy] 6-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI)methoxy]-quinazoline, 15 9 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl )amino]-6-{2-[4-(2-oxo-morpholin-4-y)-piperidin-1 -yI] ethoxy)-7-methoxy-q uinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl )amino]-6-[1 -(tert-b utyloxyca rbonyl)-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy] 7-methoxy-q uinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-amino-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy 20 quinazoline, 9 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-methanesulphonyamino-cyclohexane 1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-3-yloxy)-7-methoxy quinazoline, 25 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{1 -[(morphol in-4-yI)ca rbonyl]-pi pe rid in-4-yloxy 7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{1 -[(m ethoxymeth yl)ca rbonyl]-pi pe rid in-4-yloxy) 30 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-ch loro-4-fl uoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-(pi perid in-3-yloxy)-7-m ethoxy-q u inazol ine, * 4-[(3-ch loro-4-fl uoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-[1 -(2-a cetyla m ino-ethyl)-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy] 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-ethoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-7-hydroxy q uinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl )am ino]-6-(tetra hyd ropyra n-4-yloxy)-7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy) 5 quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{trans-4-[(dimethylamino)sulphonylamino cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{trans-4-[(morpholin-4-yI)carbonylamino] cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 10 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{trans-4-[(morpholin-4-yI)sulphonylamino] cyclohexane-1 -yioxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-(2-acetylamino ethoxy)-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-(2 15 methanesulphonylamino-ethoxy)-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino-6- 1 -[(piperidin- 1 -yI)ca rbonyl]-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy} 7-methoxy-q uinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -aminocarbonylmethyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) 7-methoxy-quinazoline, 20 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(tetrahydropyran-4-y)carbonyl N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4- [(3-ch lo ro-4-fl uoro-phenyl)a m ino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(morphol in -4-yI)ca rbonyl]-N-m ethyl amino}-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fiuoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(morpholin-4-yI)sulphonyl]-N-methyl 25 amino}-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-ethansulphonylamino-cyclohexane-1 yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methanesulphonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7 ethoxy-quinazoline, 30 * 4-[(3-ch loro-4-fluoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-( 1 -metha nesuIpho nyl-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy)-7-(2 methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-p henyl)a m ino]-6-[1 -(2-m ethoxy-acetyl)-pi pe rid in-4-yloxy] 7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-acetylamino-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7 methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-[1 -(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-piperidin-4-yloxy]-7-methoxy q ui nazol ine, 5 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl )amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy]-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(piperidin-1 -yI)ca rbo nyl]- N-m ethyl amino}-cyclohexane- 1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(4-methyl-piperazin-1 -yI)carbonyl] N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 10 * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{cis-4-[(morpholin-4-yI)carbonyamino] cyclohexane-1 -yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl )amino]-6-{1 -[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1 -yI)ethyl]-piperidin-4 yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-ch loro-4-fluoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-1 -((morphol in-4-yI)ca rbo nyl]-p ipe rid in-4-yloxyl 15 7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -a cetyl-pi pe rid in-4-yloxy)-7- methoxy-q u inazolIi ne, * 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl )amino]-6-( I -methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methanesulphonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy quinazoline, 20 * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7(2-methoxy ethoxy)-q uinazoline, * 4-[3-ch loro-4-fl uoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-( 1 -isop ro pyloxyca rbo nyl-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy) 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4- [(3-ch lo ro-4-fl uoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-(ci s-4-m ethyla min o-cyclohexa ne- 1 -yloxy) 25 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{cis-4-[N-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-N-methyl-amino] cyclohexane-1 -yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-[1 -(2-methoxy-acetyl )-piperidin-4-yloxy]-7-methoxy 30 quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-ethynyl-phenyl)amino]-6-1 -[(m orphol in-4-yI)ca rbo nyl]- pipe rid in-4-yloxy) 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6- 1 -[(cis-2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yI)carbonyl] piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6- 1 -[(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yI)carbonyl]-piperidin 4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 5 * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{1 -[(SS)-(2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2,2, 1 ]hept-5-yI) carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-ch loro-4-fl uoro-p hen yl)a m ino]-6-{1 -[(N-methyl-N-2-methoxyethyl am ino)ca rbo nyl]-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy}-7-m ethoxy-q u inazol ine, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -ethyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy 10 quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{1 -[(2-methoxyethyl)ca rbo nyl]-p ipe rid in-4-yloxy) 7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-{1 -[(3-methoxyp ro pyl-a m ino)-ca rbonyl]-p ipe rid in 4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 15 * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[cis-4-(N-methanesulphonyl-N-methyl-amino) cyclohexane-1 -yloxy]-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[cis-4-( N-acetyl-N-methyl-amino)-cyclohexane 1 -yloxy]-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-methylamino-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy) 20 7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)aminol-6-[trans-4-(N-methanesulphonyl-N-methyl-amino) cyclohexa ne-i -yloxy]-7-methoxy-quinazoline, 0 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)aminol-6-(trans-4-dimethylamino-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy) 7-methoxy-quinazoline, 25 0 4-((3-ch loro-4-fl uoro-p he nyl)a mino-6-(tra ns-4-{N- [(morphol in -4-y)ca rbon yl]-N-m ethyl amino}-cyclohexane-1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-morpholin-4-y)-ethoxy] 7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yI )methoxy]-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methanesulphonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7 30 methoxy-quinazoline, * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino-6-( 1 -cyano-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy q uinazoline, * 3-cyano-4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(NN-dimethylamino)-1 -oxo-2-buten 1 -yl]amino}-7-ethoxy-quinoline; * [4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino-6-{[4-(homomorpholin-4-yl)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl] amino}-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]-quinazoline, 5 9 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-(2-{4-[(S)-(2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-5-y)carbonyl] piperazin-1 -yl}-ethoxy)-6-[(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-quinazoline, " 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[2-((S)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-ethoxy] 6-[(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-quinazoline, " 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-butyloxy] 10 6-[(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-quinazoline, " 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[4-((S)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-butyloxy] 6-[(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-quinazoline, and * 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-[(4-{N-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]-N-[(ethoxy carbonyl)methyl]amino)-1 -oxo-2-buten-1 -yl)amino]-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 15 optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers, optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates and/or hydrates thereof. Preferably, according to the invention, acid addition salts are selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, 20 hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p toluenesulphonate. LTD4-receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds 25 selected from among montelukast, pranlukast and zafirlukast, or(E)-8-[2-[4-[4-(4 fluorophenyl)butoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-2-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-1 -benzopyran-4-one (MEN-91507), * 4-[6-acetyl-3-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenylthio)propoxy]-2-propylphenoxy] butyric acid (MN-001), 30 . 1 -(((R)-(3-(2-(6,7-difluoro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-(2-hydroxy-2 propyl)phenyl)thio)methylcyclopropane-acetic acid, 0 1 -(((1 (R)-3(3-(2-(2,3-dichlorothieno[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl)-(E)-ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-( 1 hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl)propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropaneacetic acid and * [2-[[2-(4-tert-butyl-2-thiazolyl)-5-benzofuranyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]acetic acid, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. 5 Preferably, according to the invention, acid addition salts are selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p toluenesulphonate. By salts or derivatives which the LTD4-receptor antagonists may 10 optionally be capable of forming are meant, for example: alkali metal salts, such as for example sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth salts, sulphobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or furoates. 15 Histamine H1 receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among epinastin, cetirizin, azelastin, fexofenadin, levocabastin, loratadin, mizolastin, ketotifen, emedastin, dimetinden, clemastin, bamipin, cexchlorpheniramin, pheniramin, doxylamine, chlorophenoxamin, dimenhydrinat, diphenhydramin, promethazin, ebastin, olopatadine, desloratidin and meclozin, optionally 20 in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. Preferably, according to the invention, the acid addition salts are selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, 25 hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p toluenesulphonate. Histamine H4 receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds such as for example (5-chloro-1 H-indol-2-yl)-(4-methyl-1 -piperazinyl) 30 methanone (JNJ-7777120), optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. Preferably, according to the invention, acid addition salts selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulphonate are used. MAP Kinase inhibitors used according to the invention are preferably compounds 5 selected from among: * Bentamapimod (AS-602801) * Doramapimod, " 5-carbamoylindole (SD-169), * 6-[(aminocarbonyl)(2,6-difluorophenyl)amino]-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3 10 pyridinecarboxamide (VX-702), * alpha-[2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]amino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-benzothiazoleacetonitrile (AS 601245), * 9,12-epoxy-1 H-diindolo[1,2,3-fg:3'.2'. 1'-kI]pyrrolo[3,4-i][1.6]benzodiazocine-1 0 carboxylic acid (CEP-1347), and 15 * 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1 -methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]-pyrimidine (SC-409), optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or hydrates thereof. 20 Neurokinin (NKI or NK2) antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among: Saredutant, Nepadutant and Figopitant, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or hydrates thereof. 25 Antitussive substances used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among hydrocodone, caramiphen, carbetapentane and dextramethorphane, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or 30 hydrates thereof. Substances of preferred CXCRI or CXCR2 antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds such as e.g. 3-[[3-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2hydroxyphenyl]amino]-4-[[(R)-1 -(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propyl]amino]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (SCH-527123), optionally in the form of its racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of its pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or 5 hydrates. The dosage necessary for obtaining a pain-alleviating effect is, in the case of intravenous administration, expediently from 0.01 to 3 mg/kg of body weight, preferably from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg, and, in the case of oral administration, from 0.1 to 8 mg/kg of body weight, 10 preferably from 0.5 to 3 mg/kg, in each case one to three times per day. The compounds prepared according to the invention can be administered intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intrarectally, intranasally, by inhalation, transdermally or orally, aerosol formulations being particularly suitable for inhalation. They can be incorporated into customary pharmaceutical preparations, such as tablets, coated tablets, capsules, 15 powders, suspensions, solutions, metered-dose aerosols or suppositories, if appropriate together with one or more customary inert carriers and/or diluents, for example with maize starch, lactose, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbitol, water/polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, 20 carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances, such as hardened fat, or suitable mixtures thereof. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 25 Generally, there are mass spectra and 'H NMR spectra for the compounds that have been prepared. The ratios given for the eluants are in volume units of the solvents in question. For ammonia, the given volume units are based on a concentrated solution of ammonia in water. 30 Unless indicated otherwise, the acid, base and salt solutions used for working up the reaction solutions are aqueous systems having the stated concentrations. For chromatographic purification, silica gel from Millipore (MATREX m , 35 to 70 pm) or Alox (E. Merck, Darmstadt, Alumina 90 standardized, 63 to 200 pm, article No.
1.01097.9050) is used. In the descriptions of the experiments, the following abbreviations are used: 5 TLC thin layer chromatograph DMSO dimethylsulphoxide RP reverse phase Rt retention time tert tertiary 10 TBTU 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium-tetrafluoroborate THF tetrahydrofuran The following analytical HPLC methods were used: 15 Method 1: Column: Interchim Strategy C18, 5 pM, 4.6 x 50 mm Detection: 220 - 320 nm Eluant A: water / 0.1% acetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 3.0 0.3 95.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 98.0 3.0 2.4 2.0 98.0 3.0 2.45 95.0 5.0 3.0 2.8 95.0 5.0 3.0 20 Method 2: Column: Merck Cromolith Flash RP18e, 4.6 x 25 mm Eluant A: water / 0.1% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% formic acid Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 90.0 10.0 1.6 2.7 10.0 90.0 1.6 3.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 3.3 90.0 10.0 1.6 5 Method 3: Column: YMC-Pack ODS-AQ, 3 pM, 4.6 x 75 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 2.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.5 90.0 10.0 1.6 10 Method 4: Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 1.8 pM, 3 x 30 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 1.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.5 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.75 95.0 5.0 1.6 15 Method 5: Column: Sunfire C18, 3.5 pM, 4.6 x 50 mm Detection: 180 - 820 nm Eluant A: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid 5 Temperature: 40*C Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 2.5 0.0 100.0 1.5 2.6 95.0 5.0 1.5 Method 6: Column: Sunfire C18, 3.5 pM, 4.6 x 50 mm Detection: 180 - 820 nm 10 Eluant A: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Temperature: 40*C Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 3.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 3.4 95.0 5.0 1.5 15 Method 7: Column: YMC-Pack ODS-AQ, 3 pM, 4.6 x 75 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 4.5 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.50 90.0 10.0 1.6 Method 8: Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 1.8 pM, 3 x 30 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile 5 Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 2.00 50.0 50.0 1.6 2.25 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.50 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.75 95.0 5.0 1.6 Method 9: Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 1.8 pM, 3 x 30 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile 10 Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 2.25 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.50 10.0 90.0 1.6 2.75 95.0 5.0 1.6 Method 10: Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 3.5 pM, 4.6 x 75 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile 15 Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 4.5 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.50 90.0 10.0 1.6 Method 11: Column: X Terra C18, 3.5 pM, 4.6 x 50 mm Detection: 180 - 820 nm Eluant A: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid 5 Temperature: 40*C Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 3.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 3.4 95.0 5.0 1.5 Method 12: Column: Merck Cromolith Flash RP18e, 4.6 x 25 mm Eluant A: water / 0.1% formic acid 10 Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% formic acid Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 90.0 10.0 1.6 2.7 10.0 90.0 1.6 3.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 3.3 95.0 5.0 1.6 Method 13: Column: Merck Cromolith SpeedROD RP-18e, 4.6 x 50 mm Eluant A: water / 0.1% formic acid 15 Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% formic acid Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 90.0 10.0 1.5 4.5 10.0 90.0 1.5 5.0 10.0 90.0 1.5 5.5 95.0 5.0 1.5 Method 14: Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 3.5 pM, 4.6 x 75 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 1.6 2.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.0 10.0 90.0 1.6 5.5 90.0 10.0 1.6 5 The following preparative methods were used for the reversed-phase chromatography: Method 1: Column: Atlantis C18, 5 pM, 100 x 30 mm Detection: 210 - 500 nm 10 Eluant A: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 5 0.5 95.0 5.0 50 8.0 5.0 95.0 50 9.0 5.0 95.0 50 9.5 95.0 5.0 50 10.0 95.0 5.0 50 10.1 95.0 5.0 5 Method 2: Column: Varian Pursuit 5 pM, 50 x 200 mm Eluant A: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 180 1.15 95.0 5.0 180 12.4 2.0 98.0 180 14.0 2.0 98.0 180 15.3 95.0 5.0 180 15.3 95.0 5.5 180 5 Method 3: Column: YMC-Pack ODS-AQ 5 pM, 30 x 100 mm Eluant A: water / 0.15% formic acid Eluant B: acetonitrile Gradient: time in min %A %B flow rate in mL/min 0.0 95.0 5.0 50 2.0 95.0 5.0 50 6.0 10.0 90.0 50 12.0 10.0 90.0 50 13 90.0 10.0 50 10 Preparation of the starting compounds: The compounds of general formula I may be prepared from the following intermediates A, B and C:
R
2 0 R 5 R R , N x R R 3 4 12 I OR R R x N0 N R (RI)n R2 R 1 A C 5 R2 0 AAVI + AAV2 R N NH 0 R 3 R R 2 B R 2 R 5R HN X R R AAV1 +AAV3 R 3 j 4 2 N R (R6) , 2 R 11 C R2 0 R R 8 R2 0 R R R OH HN 42 X R R R N X R N R (R6) 2 R1 (R 6 ) 2 11 '~~ R R R R C R 5 R2 0 R R R + HN X R R R NX R7R RKN NH+ ' N-' R N'R 3412 R x, 10~ 0 R R R X. I 10 ( R ) "RR 2 R ( R ) NA R R R 4
R(R
6 ), 124 (RI), 24 R R 1 R R B A AAV 1:amide coupling A solution of the carboxylic acid component (1 mol-equivalent), triethylamine (2.5 mol 5 equivalents) and TBTU (1.1 mol-equivalents) in THF was stirred for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Then the amine component (1.1 mol-equivalent as hydrochloride) was added and stirring was continued overnight. Then the mixture was evaporated down, mixed with water, made alkaline with dilute potassium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The product was isolated and purified by column chromatography 10 (either silica gel or reversed phase chromatography). AAV 2: Ester hydrolysis 2N sodium hydroxide solution (2 mol-equivalents) was added to a solution of the ester (1 mol-equivalent) in methanol and the mixture was stirred for 1 to 5 hours at ambient 15 temperature. Then it was acidified with acetic acid and the mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The crude product thus obtained was purified in the normal way by column chromatography on silica gel. AAV 3: Cleaving the tert-butyloxycarbonyl protective group 5 A solution of the tert-butoxycarbonyl-amino compound (1 mol-equivalent) in dichloromethane was combined with trifluoroacetic acid (3 to 10 mol-equivalents) and stirred at ambient temperature until the protective group had been cleaved completely. The reaction mixture was then evaporated to dryness and the crude product thus obtained was purified by chromatography. 10 AAV 4:Preparation of the intermediate A Ra8 NN 7
R
9 N F F +H 2 N N R 10
(R
6 )n R
R
8 H H R 8 N R RH X RN R I H 2 N II N N 1 N RN 1 (R') H R () H R Alkyl R 8 Alkyl R X RN R 9 HO/ X RN R N R 10 N- R 10 (R6) H Rn
(R
6 )n R Alkyl R X R 7 R9
H
2 N I I N R
(R
6 ),, H R A solution of the aniline component (1 mol-equivalent) and a strong base such as e.g. 15 potassium-tert-butoxide (1 mol-equivalent) in DMSO was stirred for one hour at ambient temperature, then combined with the 4-fluoro-benzonitrile component (1 mol-equivalent) and stirred overnight at approx. 80*C. For working up the mixture was filtered through Alox and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The nitrile group of the diphenylamine intermediate product thus obtained was then 5 reduced to the aminomethyl group with the addition of Raney nickel at 550C and 3 bar excess hydrogen pressure and the product obtained was purified by chromatography. In order to prepare the intermediate A with an alpha-alkylbenzyl group (e.g. Al, A4, A5) the nitrile derivative (1 mol-equivalent) was dissolved in diethyl ether and at 0 to 50C it was added with stirring to a solution of alkylmagnesium bromide (4 mol-equivalents) in 10 diethyl ether and then stirred for another 30 minutes approx. The reaction mixture was then stirred into 1 M hydrochloric acid at -5*C and the alkylketone thus obtained was isolated and purified by chromatography in the usual way. A solution of the ketone thus obtained (1 mol-equivalent) in acetonitrile was combined with triethylamine (2 mol-equivalents) and hydroxylamine-hydrochloride (1.3 mol-equivalents) 15 and refluxed for 4 hours. Then water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting oxime was isolated from the organic phase and purified by conventional methods. A solution of the oxime (1 mol-equivalent) in methanol was combined with methanolic hydrochloric acid (6.6 mol-equivalents). After the addition of zinc powder (1.4 mol 20 equivalents) the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours with stirring. After cooling the mixture was combined with water and extracted with dichloromethane. If necessary, the amine thus obtained was purified by chromatography. Another possible way of reducing the oxime to the corresponding amine is by catalytic hydrogenation. For this, the oxime was hydrogenated in methanolic ammonia solution 25 after the addition of Raney nickel at 500C and at an excess hydrogen pressure of 50 psi until the uptake of hydrogen had ended. If necessary, the amine thus obtained was purified by chromatography.
Preparation of the Intermediates A X R 7 R HNR R Xv" N R 10 N R
(R
6 )~ 2 R 11 The following intermediates Al to A31 were prepared according to general working 5 method AAV4: intermediate Al: (6-aminomethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) amine N C1
H
2 N II N H F F F 10 HPLC: Rt = 1.74 minutes (method 13) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 302 intermediate A2: (4-aminomethyl-phenyl)-(4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine
H
2 N N F H F F F 15 Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 285 thin layer chromatogram (silica gel, CH 2 Cl2/ethanol 19:1): Rf = 0.16 intermediate A3: (6-aminomethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-(4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) amine IN F
H
2 N N F H F F 20 F HPLC: Rt = 2.06 minutes (method 3) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 286; [M-H]- = 284 intermediate A4: (4-aminomethyl-3-fluoro-phenyl)-(4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) amine
H
2 N NF F aN H F F 5 F Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 303 thin layer chromatogram (silica gel, CH 2
CI
2 /ethanol 19:1): Rf = 0.08 intermediate A5: (4-aminomethyl-3-fluoro-phenyl)-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine
H
2 N N H F F 10 F Mass spectrum (ESI): [M-H]- = 283 thin layer chromatogram (silica gel, CH 2
CI
2 /ethanol 19:1): Rf = 0.09 intermediate A6: (4-aminomethyl-phenyl)-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine
H
2 N N H F F 15 F HPLC: R = 1.36 minutes (method 1) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H-NH 3 ]+ = 250 intermediate A7: (4-aminomethyl-phenyl)-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine
H
2 N Ci H F F 20 F Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H-NH 3 ]+ = 284/286 intermediate A8: (4-aminomethyl-3-fluoro-phenyl)-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) amine H2N C1 F aN H F F F HPLC: Rt = 1.83 minutes (method 2) 5 intermediate A9: (4-aminomethyl-phenyl)-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine
H
2 N Br H F F F HPLC: Rt = 1.81 minutes (method 2) 10 Preparation of the Intermediates B R20 R 0 R OH The following Intermediate B1 was prepared by amide coupling according to general working method AAV1 and subsequent ester saponification according to general working 15 method AAV2: intermediate B1: (S)-3-[(6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carbonyl)-amino]-tetrahydro furan-3-carboxylic acid HN O H .- N, 0 OH 0 0 20 HPLC: Rt = 0.33 minutes (method 2) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 254 The following Intermediate B2 may be prepared analogously: intermediate B2: 1-[(6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carbonyl)-amino] cyclopropanecarboxylic acid HN NO H 5 0 Preparation of the Intermediates C R2 0 R 5R HN X RR R3R4 12 I R x N
R
1 w
(R
6 ) 2 R# 10 The following Intermediates C1 to C6 were prepared by amide coupling according to general working method AAV1 and subsequent cleaving of the tert-butyloxycarbonyl protective group according to general working method AAV3: intermediate C1: 1-amino-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid-[5-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl 15 phenylamino)-pyridin-2-ylmethyl]-amide 0
H
2 N IN C1 N H F FF F HPLC: Rt = 1.55 minutes (method 13) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M-H]- = 383 20 intermediate C2: 1-amino-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid-[5-(4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl phenylamino)-pyridin-2-ylmethyl]-amide
H
2 N N N F N H F FF F HPLC: Rt = 2.33 minutes (method 7) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 369; [M-H]- = 367 5 intermediate C3: (S)-3-amino-tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxlic acid-2-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylamide 0 H2N N F
H
o F aN H F FF F Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 416 10 intermediate C4: (S)-3-amino-tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid-4-(4-fluoro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylamide 0 H2N N F NN H F F F HPLC: Rt = 1.99 minutes (method 2) Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 398 15 intermediate C5: (S)-3-amino-tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid-4-(4-chloro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylamide 0 H2N N CI H F F
F
52 HPLC: Rt = 2.41 minutes (method 2) intermediate C6: (S)-3-amino-tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-4-(2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylamide 0
H
2 N N HI 0 F N F F F Mass spectrum (ESI): [M+H]+ = 398 Preparation of the End Compounds: Example 1: 6-oxo- 1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-( 1- {[5-(4-fluoro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-pyridin-2-ylmethyl]-carbamoyl} cyclopropyl)-amide HNN O H N F~ N H i. F FF F Prepared from intermediate C2 and 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid according to AAV1.
C
2 2
H
1 8
F
4
N
6 0 3 (490.42) Rt = 2.80 minutes (method 7) Example 2: 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-(1-{[5-(4-chloro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-pyridin-2-ylmethyl]-carbamoyl}-cyclopropyl) amide H I O1N CI N H F F F 5 Prepared from intermediate Cl and 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid according to AAV1.
C
22
H
18
CIF
3
N
6 0 3 (506.87) Rt = 2.13 minutes (method 2) 10 Example 3: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[4-(4-fluoro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}-amide HN - 0 H -' N,,,. -- a F oi; 0 N 0 H F F F Prepared from intermediate C4 and 6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid according to AAV1. 15 C 24
H
2 1
F
4
N
5 0 4 (519.45) Rt = 2.39 minutes (method 2) Example 4: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[4-(4-chloro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}-amide HN' O" H 2F N,,N. F 0 N 0 N H 20F Prepared from intermediates A7 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
21
CIF
3 N5O 4 (535.91) Rt = 2.28 minutes (method 2) 5 Example 5: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}-amide HN"N 0 H 0 HI 0 N F F F F Prepared from intermediates A6 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
22
F
3
N
5 0 4 (501.46) 10 Rt = 2.09 minutes (method 2) Example 6: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[2-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro 2-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3-yll amide HN' O H 0 N F 0HI 0F aN HFi F 15 F Prepared from intermediates A4 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
20
F
5
N
5 0 4 (537.44) Rt = 2.15 minutes (method 2) Example 7: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[4-(4-chloro-2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-2-fluoro-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3 yl}-amide H O N NN CI 0 aN H F F F 5 Prepared from intermediates A8 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
20
CIF
4
N
5 0 4 (553.90) Rt = 2.31 minutes (method 2) Example 8: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid-{3-[4-(4-bromo-2 10 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}-amide HN N O H N' O N Br H F F F Prepared from intermediates A9 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
21 BrF 3
N
5
O
4 (580.35) Rt = 2.32 minutes (method 2) 15 Example 9: (S)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid {3-[2-fluoro-4-(2 trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzylcarbamoyl]-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl} amide HN N H N 'N'Na 0 F : N F F 20 Prepared from intermediates A5 and B1 according to AAV1.
C
24
H
21
F
4
N
5 0 4 (519.45) Rt = 1.35 minutes (method 7) mass spectroscopy (ESI): [M+H]* = 520 [M-H]- = 518 5 The following Examples describe pharmaceutical formulations which contain as active substance any desired compound of general formula I, without restricting the scope of the present invention thereto: 10 Example I Dry ampoule with 75 mq of active compound per 10 ml Composition: 15 Active compound 75.0 mg Mannitol 500 mg Water for injection ad 10.0 ml 20 Production: Active compound and mannitol are dissolved in water. The charged ampoules are freeze dried. Water for injection is used to dissolve to give the solution ready for use. Example 11 25 Tablet with 50 mq of active compound Composition: (1) Active compound 50.0 mg 30 (2) Lactose 98.0 mg (3) Maize starch 50.0 mg (4) Polyvinylpyrrolidone 15.0 mg (5) Magnesium stearate 2.0 ma 215.0 mg Production: (1), (2) and (3) are mixed and granulated with an aqueous solution of (4). (5) is admixed to the dry granules. Tablets are compressed from this mixture, biplanar with a bevel on both 5 sides and dividing groove on one side. Diameter of the tablets: 9 mm. Example III 10 Tablet with 350 mq of active compound Composition: (1) Active compound 350.0 mg (2) Lactose 136.0 mg 15 (3) Maize starch 80.0 mg (4) Polyvinylpyrrolidone 30.0 mg (5) Magnesium stearate 4.0 mq 600.0 mg 20 Production: (1), (2) and (3) are mixed and granulated with an aqueous solution of (4). (5) is admixed to the dry granules. Tablets are compressed from this mixture, biplanar with a bevel on both sides and dividing groove on one side. Diameter of the tablets: 12 mm. 25 Example IV Capsule with 50 mq of active compound Composition: 30 (1) Active compound 50.0 mg (2) Maize starch dried 58.0 mg (3) Lactose powdered 50.0 mg (4) Magnesium stearate 2.0 mq 160.0 mg Production: (1) is triturated with (3). This trituration is added to the mixture of (2) and (4) with vigorous mixing. 5 This powder mixture is packed into hard gelatine two-piece capsules of size 3 in a capsule-filling machine. Example V 10 Capsules with 350 mq of active compound Composition: (1) Active compound 350.0 mg (2) Maize starch dried 46.0 mg (3) Lactose powdered 30.0 mg 15 (4) Magnesium stearate 4.0 mq 430.0 mg Production: (1) is triturated with (3). This trituration is added to the mixture of (2) and (4) with vigorous 20 stirring. This powder mixture is packed into hard gelatine two-piece capsules of size 0 in a capsule-filling machine. 25 Example VI Suppositories with 100 mq of active compound 1 suppository comprises: Active compound 100.0 mg 30 Polyethylene glycol (M.W. 1500) 600.0 mg Polyethylene glycol (M.W. 6000) 460.0 mg Polyethylene sorbitan monostearate 840.0 mq 2000.0 mg
Claims (21)
1. A compound of general formula I R2 O 5R R R N 0 R R8 1 X R 7 9 R N R R O R R . 6 -~10 R N R 12 11 R R in which s Ri represents the group HN ' 0 * R2 represents H or CH 3 ; R3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound represent a C 3 _ 6 -cycloalkylene group wherein a -CH 2 unit may be replaced by an oxygen atom; 10 R 5 represents H or CH 3 ; R represents H, F, Cl or methyl; R 7 represents H, F, Cl, Br, -CN, C1_4-alkyl, CF 3 , CHF
2 ; R 8 represents H; R 9 represents F, Cl, Br, C1_4-alkyl, -S-C1_ 4 -alkyl; 15 Rio represents H; R"1 represents F, Cl, Br, -CN, C 1 _ 4 -alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 ; and X represents CH or N, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof. 20 2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 represents H; the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2 selected from the group consisting of 60 HN 0N F HH SN H F F H O O N F F HNN oN NC N H F F HN' N 0 HH HN y F F HN N0 HH F F HF HN ' H N F HNH 0 CI FF F N H 61 HN N 0 - N Br H F F F HN 0 the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
4. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure HN H - N2,, N N F 0 F H F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
5. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure N H 0 N23k N F1 (2) A H 0 N N H F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof. 62
6. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure HN N (3) 0 F F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
7. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of 5 claims 1 to 3: No. Structure HN (4) 0 0 NI H F F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
8. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure N 0 H (5) H F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof. 63
9. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure H O (6) N F F aN H F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
10. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of 5 claims 1 to 3: No. Structure HNN O 00 (7) N 0 F N H F F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
11. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure HNN N Br 0 ~ N" F F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof. 64
12. The following compound of general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3: No. Structure IN H - N., N"- (9) 07 H F N ' F F F F the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof.
13. Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to any one of 5 claims 1 to 12 with inorganic or organic acids or bases.
14. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12 or a physiologically acceptable salt according to claim 13 optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
15. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 13 for use as a medicament. 10
16. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 13 for use in the acute and prophylactic treatment of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy.
17. A method for the treatment and prophylaxis of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral 15 pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy comprising administration of an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12 or of a composition according to claim 14 to a patient in need thereof.
18. Use of an effective amount of a compound according to any one of 20 claims 1 to 12 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and for prophylaxis of osteoarthritis, acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory / pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain and headache diseases, chronic back pain or pain of diabetic neuropathy. 65
19. The according to any one of the claims I to 13ouse in the treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma, allergic asthma, acute adult respirtory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchitis, lung infl ammation, allergic rhinitis., 5 cystic fibrosis, pulmonary diseases in alphal-antitrypsin deficiency and cough and diabetic retinopathy.
20. A method for the treatment of a disease selected from the group consist of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, asthma, allergic asthma, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome (A RiDS), bronchitis, lung inflarmation, 10 allergic rhinitis, cystic fibrosis., pulmonary diseases in alphal--antitrypsin deficiency and and diabetic retinopathy, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims I to 12 or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 14 to a patient in need of said treatment.
21. Use of an effective amount of a compound according to any one of chlms I to 15 12 for the manufacture of a medicament for (lhe treatment of a disease selected from the group consitigof chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, asthna, allergic asthma, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome yards) , bronchitis, lung inflammation., allergic rhinitis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary diseases in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency and couch and diabetic retinopathy. 20 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON & FERGUSON
Priority Applications (2)
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GEAP201112862A GEP20146070B (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-02-21 | Compounds as bradykinin b1 antagonists |
AU2015271888A AU2015271888B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-12-17 | Compounds as bradykinin B1 antagonists |
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AUPCT/EP2010/052232 | 2010-02-23 | ||
PCT/EP2010/052232 WO2010097372A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-02-23 | Compounds as bradykinin b1 antagonists |
PCT/EP2011/052512 WO2011104203A1 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-02-21 | Compounds as bradykinin b1 antagonists |
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AU2015271888A Division AU2015271888B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-12-17 | Compounds as bradykinin B1 antagonists |
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JP (1) | JP5603955B2 (en) |
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CN (2) | CN102781916B (en) |
AP (1) | AP3218A (en) |
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SI (1) | SI2539323T1 (en) |
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DE102007034620A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | New B1 antagonists |
ATE550321T1 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2012-04-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | NEW BRADYKININ B1 ANTAGONISTS |
AP3218A (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Compounds as bradykinin B1 antagonists |
US8901127B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-12-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pyridazin derivatives as antagonists of the bradykinin B1 receptor |
US8937073B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2015-01-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Disubstituted tetrahydrofuranyl compounds and their use as B1-receptor antagonists |
JP7376582B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-11-08 | イーオーイー オレオ ゲーエムベーハー | Additive for powder materials for compression into compacts |
WO2021198534A1 (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2021-10-07 | Oxurion NV | Plasma kallikrein inhibitors for use in the treatment of coronaviral disease |
WO2023148016A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Oxurion NV | Biomarker for plasma kallikrein inhibitor therapy response |
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MX2007013766A (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2008-01-28 | Nycomed Gmbh | Combination of the pde4 inhibitor roflumilast and a tetrahydrobiopterin derivative. |
HUP0600809A3 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-09-29 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | New phenylsulfamoyl-benzamide derivatives as bradykinin antagonists, process and intermediates for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
UA105923C2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2014-07-10 | Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх | Compounds as bradykinin b1 antagonists |
AP3218A (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Compounds as bradykinin B1 antagonists |
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