AU2005298039B2

AU2005298039B2 - Molten metal feed nozzle

Info

Publication number: AU2005298039B2
Application number: AU2005298039A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Hisahiko Fukase; Akihiko Kimatsuka; Rama Mahapatra; Shiro Osada; Hiroyuki Otsuka; Peter Woodberry; Hiroki Yoshizawa
Original assignee: IHI Corp
Current assignee: IHI Corp
Priority date: 2004-10-27
Filing date: 2005-10-20
Publication date: 2010-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2025-10-20
Also published as: CN101048247B; AU2005298039A1; KR100947756B1; EP1818120A1; US20090126895A1; DE602005027603D1; JP2006122933A; KR20070068440A; EP1818120B1; WO2006046459A1; CN101048247A; EP1818120A4; JP4720145B2

Description

1 DESCRIPTION MOLTEN METAL FEED NOZZLE Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a molten metal feed nozzle incorporated in a twin roll caster. Background Art [0002] Fig. 1 shows an example of a twin roll caster with a pair of chilled rolls 1 arranged horizontally and in parallel with each other and a pair of side weirs 2 associated with the chilled rolls 1. [0003] The rolls 1 through which cooling water flows interiorly are adapted to increase or decrease a nip or gap G between the rolls depending upon thickness of a strip 3 to be produced. [0004] Rotational directions and velocities of the rolls 1 are set such that respective outer peripheries of the rolls are moved from above toward the nip G at constant velocity.

2 [0005] One and the other of the side weirs 2 are urged to surface-contact one and the other ends of the rolls 1, respectively. In a space surrounded and defined by the side weirs 2 and rolls 1, a molten metal feed nozzle made of refractory is positioned just above the nip G between the rolls. [0006] The feed nozzle has an elongated nozzle trough 5 which in turn has a top opened for reception of molten metal 4 and longitudinal side walls formed at their lower ends with a plurality of openings 6 for passage from the trough 5 to the outer peripheries of the rolls 1, the openings being spaced apart from each other axially of the rolls 1. By pouring the molten metal 4 into the nozzle trough 5, a molten metal pool 7 is formed above the nip G between the rolls and in contact with the outer peripheries of the rolls 1. [0007] More specifically, when the molten metal pool 7 is formed and the rolls 1 chilled by passage of the cooling water are rotated, the molten metal 4 is solidified on the outer peripheries of the rolls 1 and the strip 3 is delivered downwardly from the nip G between the rolls. [0008] 3 Since wear on sliding portions of the side weirs relative to the rolls 1 progresses in direct proportion to accumulative operational time period, force for urging the side weirs 2 against the rolls 1 is gradually increased to prevent leakage of the molten metal 4 from between such members. [0009] Molten metal feed nozzles incorporated in twin roll casters may be divided into those with ends of the nozzle which surface-contact the side weirs 2 (see, for example, Reference 1) and those with ends of the nozzle which are spaced apart from and in parallel with the side weirs 2 (see, for example, Reference 2). [Reference 1] JP 62-45456A [Reference 2] JP 6-114505A Summary of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention [0010] However, in application of a structure in Reference 1, the molten metal feed nozzle remains unchanged in its longitudinal size. Thus, as the wear on the sliding portion of the side weir 2 progresses, leakage of the molten metal 4 becomes unsuppressed by merely increasing the force for urging the side weirs 2 to the rolls 1.

4 [0011] In application of a structure in Reference 2, as shown in Fig. 10, flow velocity distribution at free liquid surface of the molten metal 4 tends to be low at between two parallel surfaces facing to each other, i.e., a surface 9 of the side weir on the molten metal pool and an end wall surface 10 of the molten metal nozzle, in comparison with at between a longitudinal side wall surface 8 of the molten metal nozzle and the chilled roll 1. As a result, an area A where the molten metal 4 tends to stagnate is formed especially from the end wall surface 10 to a point PO which is an intersection of nip center line L with the surface 9 of the side weir. [0012] It occurs in the stagnation area A that the molten metal 4 is lowered in temperature due to radiation heat transmission, and a solidification shell is generated which is unwanted for the free liquid surface of the molten metal 4 and for the end wall surface 10 of the nozzle. [0013] When such unwanted solidification shell is pinched as foreign matter by the solidification shells generated on the outer peripheries of the chilled rolls 1 upon rotation of the rolls, the strip 3 may be locally thickened into -5 defective shape and/or the nip G between the rolls may be enlarged depending upon part of the strip 3 where the foreign matter is pinched, resulting in break of the strip 3 due to reduction in cooling efficiency and heat 5 recuperation from the molten metal 4. The invention was made in view of the above. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 10 In accordance with the invention there is provided a molten metal nozzle positioned above a nip between rollers of a twin roll caster comprising: an elongate nozzle body a having an end spaced apart from a side wier; and an extension extending from the nozzle body end toward the is wier wherein the vertical cross-sectional area of the extension reduces in a direction away from the end and toward the wier. A molten metal nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein 20 the nozzle body has a bottom face, and the extension also has a bottom face, the two bottom faces being substantially contiguous. Preferably, the extension tapers to a tip. The tip 25 may be close to, but not in contact with the wier. In operation, only a portion of the extension is immersed in the molten metal. 21591321 (GHMatters) 8/02/10 6 Effects of the Invention [00171 According to a molten metal feed nozzle of the invention, the following excellent effects and advantages can be obtained. [0018] (1) The extensions prevent the molten metal adjacent to the side weirs from being lowered in temperature and suppress generation of solidification shells on the free liquid surface of the molten metal, so that unwanted solidification shells are not pinched as foreign matter by the solidification shells generated on the outer peripheries of the chilled roll for production of the strip, and thus break of the strip derived from enlargement of the nip between the rolls can be averted. [0019] (2) When the extensions are shaped to be converged toward the side weirs for gradual reduction in volume of the extensions, heat transmission from the molten metal to the extensions is reduced, so that the molten metal adjacent to the side weirs is effectively prevented from being lowered in temperature. Brief Description of the Drawings [0020] 7 (Fig. 1] A schematic diagram showing an example of a twin roll caster. [Fig. 2] A schematic diagram showing flow velocity distribution on a free surface of molten metal adjacent to a molten metal feed nozzle shown in Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] A partial perspective view from below showing a first embodiment of a molten metal feed nozzle according to the invention. [Fig. 4] A schematic diagram of the molten metal feed nozzle in Fig. 3 looking axially of the chilled rolls. [Fig. 5] A schematic diagram of the molten metal feed nozzle in Fig. 3 looking tangentially of the chilled roll. [Fig. 6] A schematic diagram showing flow velocity distribution on a free surface of molten metal adjacent to the molten metal feed nozzle of Fig. 3. [Fig. 7] A partial perspective view from below showing a second embodiment of a molten metal feed nozzle according to the invention. [Fig. 8] A schematic diagram of the molten metal feed nozzle in Fig. 7 looking axially of the chilled rolls. [Fig. 91 A partial perspective view from below showing a third embodiment of a molten metal feed nozzle according to the invention. [Fig. 10] A schematic diagram of the molten metal feed nozzle in Fig. 9 looking axially of the chilled rolls.

8 Explanation of the Reference Numerals [0021] 2 side weir 7 molten metal pool 11,12,13 extension A area G nip or gap Pl point Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention [0022] Embodiments of the invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings. [0023] Figs. 3 to 6 show a first embodiment of a molten metal feed nozzle according to the invention in which parts identical with those in Figs. 1 and 2 are represented by the same reference numerals. [0024] Each of nozzle ends is provided with an extension 11 which has a lower portion immersed in a molten metal pool 7 and extends toward a side weir 2 such that a stagnation area A (see Fig. 2) disappears on a free liquid surface of molten metal 4. [0025] 9 The extension 11 is in the form of a quadrangular pyramid lying sidelong and is convergent to point Pl extremely close to the side weir 2. [0026] In the twin roll caster with such molten metal feed nozzle incorporated, the stagnation area A on the free liquid surface of the molten metal 4 is displaced by the extension 11 contiguous with the nozzle end to suppress generation of an unwanted solidification shell. As a result, no unwanted solidification shell is pinched as foreign matter by the solidification shells generated on the outer peripheries on the chilled rolls 1 for production of the strip 3, whereby break of the strip 3 due to enlargement of the nip G between the rolls can be averted. [0027) In addition, the extension 11 is gradually reduced in volume toward the side weir 2, so that heat transmission from the molten metal 4 to the extension 11 is reduced. As a result, the molten metal 4 adjacent to the side weir 2 can be effectively prevented from being lowered in temperature and no unwanted solidification shell for the side weir 2 is generated. (0028] Figs. 7 and 8 shows a second embodiment of a molten 10 metal feed nozzle according to the invention. In the figures, parts identical with those shown in Figs. 3 to 6 are represented by the same reference numerals. [0029] Each of nozzle ends is provided with an extension 12 which has a lower portion immersed in a molten metal pool 7 and extends toward a side weir 2 such that a stagnation area A (see Fig. 2) disappears on a free liquid surface of molten metal 4. [0030] The extension 12 is wedge shaped and is converged to a horizontal line segment between points P2 and P3 extremely close to the side weir 2. [0031] In the twin roll caster with such molten metal feed nozzle incorporated, the stagnation area A on the free liquid surface of the molten metal 4 is displaced by the extension 12 contiguous with the nozzle end to suppress generation of unwanted solidification shell. As a result, no unwanted solidification shell is pinched as foreign matter by the solidification shells generated on the outer peripheries of the chilled roll 1 for production of the strip 3, whereby break of the strip 3 due to enlargement of the nip G between the rolls can be averted. [0032] 11 In addition, the extension 12 is gradually reduced in volume toward the side weir 2, so that heat transmission from the molten metal 4 (see Fig. 6) to the extension 12 is reduced so that the molten metal 4 adjacent to the side weir 2 can be effectively prevented from being lowered in temperature and no unwanted solidification shell for the side weir 2 is generated. [0033] Figs. 9 and 10 show a third embodiment of a molten metal feed nozzle according to the invention. In the figures, parts identical with those in Figs. 3 to 7 are represented by the same reference numerals. [0034] Each of nozzle ends is provided with an extension 13 which has a lower portion immersed in a molten metal pool 7 and extends to a side weir 2 such that a stagnation area A (see Fig. 2) disappears on a free liquid surface of molten metal 4. [0035] The extension 13 is in the form of tapered quadratic prism lying sidelong and is converged to vertical face with corners P2, P3, P4 and P5 extremely close to the side weir 2. [0036] In the twin roll caster with such molten metal feed 12 nozzle incorporated, the stagnation area A of the free liquid surface of the molten metal 4 is displaced by the extension 13 contiguous with the nozzle end to suppress generation of unwanted solidification shell. As a result, no unwanted solidification shell is pinched as foreign matter by the solidification shells generated on the outer peripheries of the chilled roll 1 for production of the strip 3, whereby break of the strip 3 derived from enlargement of the nip G between the rolls can be averted. [0037] Heat transmission from the molten metal 4 (see Fig. 6) to the extension 13 may be much in comparison with the first and second embodiments; however, the third embodiment is easier in machining upon fabrication of the molten metal feed nozzle. [0038] It is to be understood that a molten metal feed nozzle of the invention is not limited to the above embodiments and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Industrial Applicability [0039] A molten metal feed nozzle of the invention is applicable to production of strips of steel or other - 13 various metals. It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not 5 constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country. In the claims which follow and in the preceding 10 description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but 15 not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention. 21591321 (GHMatters) 8/02/10

Claims

1. A molten metal nozzle positioned above a nip between rollers of a twin roll caster comprising: 5 an elongate nozzle body a having an end spaced apart from a side weir; and an extension extending from the nozzle body end toward the weir wherein the vertical cross-sectional area of the extension reduces in a direction away from the end 10 and toward the weir.

2. A molten metal nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle body has a bottom face, and the extension also has a bottom face, the two bottom faces being 15 substantially contiguous.

3. A molten metal nozzle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the extension tapers to a tip. 20

4. A molten metal nozzle as claimed in claim 3 wherein the tip is close to, but not in contact with the wier.

5. A method for casting steel using the nozzle of claim 1 wherein only a portion of the extension is 25 immersed in molten metal.

6. A molten metal nozzle positioned above a nip between rollers of a twin roll caster substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying 30 drawings. 2159132_1 (GHMatters) 8/02/10