AU2001281329A1 - Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen - Google Patents
Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogenInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001281329A1 AU2001281329A1 AU2001281329A AU8132901A AU2001281329A1 AU 2001281329 A1 AU2001281329 A1 AU 2001281329A1 AU 2001281329 A AU2001281329 A AU 2001281329A AU 8132901 A AU8132901 A AU 8132901A AU 2001281329 A1 AU2001281329 A1 AU 2001281329A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- production
- ammonia cracker
- cracker
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/222—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
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- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
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- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
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- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
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- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
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- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
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- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
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- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
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- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
- B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
- B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/00229—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system
- B01J2219/00231—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system at the reactor inlet
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
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- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
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- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
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- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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- B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
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- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- B01J23/42—Platinum
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22065600P | 2000-07-25 | 2000-07-25 | |
US60220656 | 2000-07-25 | ||
PCT/US2001/041387 WO2002008117A1 (fr) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Craqueur d'ammoniac pour la production d'hydrogene |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001281329A1 true AU2001281329A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
Family
ID=22824414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001281329A Abandoned AU2001281329A1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6936363B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001281329A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002008117A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1286914A4 (fr) * | 2000-05-12 | 2006-05-17 | Gradient Technology | Production d'hydrogene par decomposition autothermique d'ammoniac |
WO2002086987A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Mesosystems Technology, Inc. | Generateur d'hydrogene et son procede d'utilisation |
US7867300B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US7922781B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Chellappa Anand S | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
MXPA03007886A (es) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-10-15 | Mesofuel Inc | Aparato de generacion de hidrogeno a base de amoniaco y metodo para usarlo. |
US8172913B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | Vencill Thomas R | Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen |
DE10219799A1 (de) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verbrennungsvorrichtung mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
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US2601221A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1952-06-17 | Baker & Co Inc | Dissociation of ammonia |
US4360505A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1982-11-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride |
CA1222123A (fr) | 1982-10-25 | 1987-05-26 | Ergenics, Inc. | Production d'hydrogene a partir de l'ammoniac |
US4704267A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of hydrogen from ammonia |
JPH01119341A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Nkk Corp | アンモニア分解用触媒 |
US5976723A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-11-02 | Boffito; Claudio | Getter materials for cracking ammonia |
EP1286914A4 (fr) * | 2000-05-12 | 2006-05-17 | Gradient Technology | Production d'hydrogene par decomposition autothermique d'ammoniac |
-
2001
- 2001-07-25 WO PCT/US2001/041387 patent/WO2002008117A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-07-25 AU AU2001281329A patent/AU2001281329A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 US US10/350,364 patent/US6936363B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2002008117A1 (fr) | 2002-01-31 |
US20030232224A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
US6936363B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
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