AT62216B - Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate. - Google Patents

Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.

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Publication number
AT62216B
AT62216B AT62216DA AT62216B AT 62216 B AT62216 B AT 62216B AT 62216D A AT62216D A AT 62216DA AT 62216 B AT62216 B AT 62216B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ammonium
simultaneous production
phosphate
ammonium nitrate
ammonium phosphate
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro Elektrisk
Emil Collet Dr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro Elektrisk, Emil Collet Dr filed Critical Norsk Hydro Elektrisk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT62216B publication Critical patent/AT62216B/en

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  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Ammoniumphosphat und Ammoniumnitrat. 



   Bei der Herstellung von Ammoniumphosphat nach den jetzt gebräuchlichen Methoden machen sich mehrere Übelstände sehr geltend. Behandelt man z. B. Monokalziumphosphat mit Ammoniumsulfat, so ergibt sich der grosse Nachteil, dass die saure Lösung   unverhäitnis-   mässig viel Gips enthält, welcher die Gewinnung eines reinen Produktes erschwert und die Bildung von Kesselstein in den Eindampfapparaten verursacht. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass, wenn man die Herstellung von Ammoniumphosphat mit der Herstellung von Ammoniumnitrat in der nachstehend beschriebenen Weise kombiniert, wesentliche Vorteile gegenüber den bekannten Methoden erreicht werden. 



   So geht unter anderem die Löslichkeit des Gipses in wesentlichem Masse zurück, man erreicht somit den grossen Vorteil, dass sich praktisch kein Gips (Kesselstein) in den   Mindampfapparaten   absetzt und infolgedessen erhält man auch ein reineres Produkt. 



   Das Verfahren kann beispielsweise folgendermassen ausgeführt werden :
Ein in Wasser   unlösliches     Kalziumphosphat   wird in verdünnter Salpetersäure gelöst, diese saure Lösung wird mit Ammoniumsulfat in derartiger Menge versetzt, dass der Kalk als Gips gefällt wird. Dies erfolgt, wenn man Kalziumtriphosphat benutzt, nach folgenden Gleichungen : 
 EMI1.1 
 
Die Lösung, welche hauptsächlich nur   Ammotiump ! ! osphat und Ammomumnitrat   enthält, wird von dem Bodensatz getrennt, die saure Lösung wird mit Ammoniak oder Ammoniumkarbonat neutralisiert und darauf bis zur Kristallisation eingedampft Durch fraktionierte Kustallisation können die Salze getrennt werden. 



   Es ist leicht ersichtlich, welche grosse wirtschaftliche und praktische Vorteile man durch die Kombination dieser Methoden erreicht ; man erreicht hiedurch sozusagen umsonst die   Überführung   einer der verwendeten Salpetersäure äquivalenten Menge Phosphorsäure in wasserlösliche Form. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.



   In the production of ammonium phosphate by the methods now in use, several evils are very important. If you treat z. B. Monocalcium phosphate with ammonium sulfate, there is the great disadvantage that the acidic solution contains a disproportionate amount of gypsum, which makes it difficult to obtain a pure product and causes the formation of scale in the evaporator.



   It has now been found that if the production of ammonium phosphate is combined with the production of ammonium nitrate in the manner described below, significant advantages over the known methods are achieved.



   Among other things, the solubility of the gypsum is reduced to a considerable extent, the great advantage being achieved that practically no gypsum (scale) settles in the Mind steamers and, as a result, a purer product is obtained.



   The method can be carried out as follows, for example:
Calcium phosphate which is insoluble in water is dissolved in dilute nitric acid, and ammonium sulfate is added to this acidic solution in such an amount that the lime is precipitated as gypsum. If you use calcium triphosphate, this is done according to the following equations:
 EMI1.1
 
The solution, which mainly only Ammotiump! ! contains osphat and ammonium nitrate, is separated from the sediment, the acidic solution is neutralized with ammonia or ammonium carbonate and then evaporated until crystallization. The salts can be separated by fractional precipitation.



   It is easy to see the great economic and practical advantages obtained by combining these methods; in this way, an amount of phosphoric acid equivalent to the nitric acid used is converted into water-soluble form, so to speak, for free.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Ammoniumphosphat und Ammoniumnitrat aus wasserlöslichen Kalziumphosphaten und verdünnter Salpetersäure, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dab dle dur t sung der Phosphate in. verdünnter Salpetersäure erhaltene Lösung mit einer wenigstens dem Kalziumgehalt äquivalenten Menge Ammoniumsulfat versetzt wird, wonach die Lösung, welche wesentlich aus Ammouiumphosphat und Ammoniumnitrat besteht, von dem Bodensatz getrennt und in bekannter Weise zwecks Gewinnung der Salze weiterbehandelt wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate from water-soluble calcium phosphates and dilute nitric acid, characterized in that the solution obtained in dilute nitric acid is mixed with an amount of ammonium sulfate which is at least equivalent to the calcium content, after which the solution which is essential consists of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate, separated from the sediment and further treated in a known manner in order to obtain the salts. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT62216D 1911-11-18 1912-11-12 Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate. AT62216B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO62216X 1911-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT62216B true AT62216B (en) 1913-11-25

Family

ID=19881020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT62216D AT62216B (en) 1911-11-18 1912-11-12 Process for the simultaneous production of ammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT62216B (en)

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