AT404748B - Insulating element - Google Patents

Insulating element Download PDF

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Publication number
AT404748B
AT404748B AT0801796A AT801796A AT404748B AT 404748 B AT404748 B AT 404748B AT 0801796 A AT0801796 A AT 0801796A AT 801796 A AT801796 A AT 801796A AT 404748 B AT404748 B AT 404748B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
film
aluminum foil
edge
foil
joint
Prior art date
Application number
AT0801796A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA801796A (en
Inventor
Eduard Steinbacher
Original Assignee
Steinbacher Daemmstoff Ges M B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9312149U external-priority patent/DE9312149U1/en
Application filed by Steinbacher Daemmstoff Ges M B filed Critical Steinbacher Daemmstoff Ges M B
Publication of ATA801796A publication Critical patent/ATA801796A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT404748B publication Critical patent/AT404748B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/358Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A description is given of an insulating element, in particular for steep-pitched roofs, in the form of a rectangular roof panel which has, if appropriate, a stepped border and on which there rests an aluminium foil 1 which terminates at the top edge of the roof panel, a plastic sheet 4 being provided for covering over at least the joint with the insulating element which adjoins in the downward direction of the roof, and the plastic sheet 4 covering over the entire aluminium foil 1. <IMAGE>

Claims (3)

AT 404 748 B Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf ein Dämmelement insbesondere für Steildächer, in Form einer rechteckigen Dachplatte mit gegebenenfalls abgestuftem Rand, auf welcher eine an der Oberkante der Dachplatte endende Aluminiumfolie aufliegt, wobei eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Folie zur Überdeckung wenigstens der Fuge zum dachabwärts benachbarten Dämmelement vorgesehen ist. Bei einem bekannten derartigen Dämmelement (vgl. EP-A-0 248 193) bildet die Aluminiumfoiie die äußerste Schicht. Die zur Fugenüberdeckung dienende Kunststoff-Folie ist als Streifen ausgebildet, welche entlang des Randes der aus Schaumstoff bestehenden Platte unterhalb der Aluminiumplatte im Schaumstoff verläuft und in diesem verankert ist. Nachteilig an einer derartigen Konstruktion ist, daß die Aluminiumfolie beim Betreten leicht verletzt wird. Eine regennasse Folie ist außerdem keineswegs trittsicher. Bereits in DE-U- 18 63 352 wurde die Möglichkeit diskutiert, die dort ausführlich beschriebene Konstruktion mit außenliegender Aluminiumfolie in der Weise zu variieren, daS die Aluminiumfolie zwischen der Dachplatte und einer abschließenden Glasvliesbahn angebracht wird. Auf jeden Fall ist dabei aber die Überdeckung der Fuge mittels der Aluminiumfolie vorgesehen. Wie in DE-B-19 56 842 richtig ausgeführt wird, besitzt ein derartiger Dichtungsstreifen den Nachteil, daß er keine Verformungsmöglichkeiten hat und bereits bei geringfügiger Relativbewegungen benachbarter Platten reißt. Die Neuerung schafft demgegenüber ein Dämmelement das relativ robust und auch bei Regen trittsicher ist. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die aus Kunststoff bestehende Folie die Aluminiumfolie zur Gänze überdeckt. Um die notwendige Flexibilität der Fugenabdeckung zu gewährleisten, besteht die hiefür vorgesehene Folie vorzugsweise aus Polyethylenschaum. Dieser ist dehnbarer als das Material der Dachplatte selbst (üblicherweise Polyurethanschaum). Der Wasserdampf-Diffusionswiderstand einer solchen Folie ist hinreichend gering, um Probleme mit Kondenswasser zu vermeiden. Zudem besteht die Möglichkeit, die Verbindung der die Fuge überdeckenden PE-Folie mit dem Nachbarelement nur punktweise vorzunehmen, wodurch zwischen den Verklebungsstellen die Möglichkeit der Dampfableitung gewahrt bleibt. Ein besonderer Vorteil der Neuerung besteht darin, daß die zur Fugenabdeckung dienende Folie gleichzeitig eine ganzflächige Wärme- und Schallisolierung bildet. Die PE-Folie kann beliebig eingefärbt werden und ist außerdem im Gegensatz zu einer Aluminiumfolie von vorneherein blendfrei. Einzelheiten der Neuerung werden anschließend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert, welche einen schematischen Querschnitt durch den Verbindungsbereich Zweier benachbarter Dämmelemente zeigt. Die dargestellten Dämmelemente bestehen im wesentlichen aus in Draufsicht rechteckigen Dachplatten 3 aus PU-Schaum. Die Randausbildung kann beispielsweise durch diagonale Verschiebung zweier Rechtek-ke zustande kommen. Der Rand kann aber auch mit Nut und Feder versehen oder überhaupt gerade abgekantet sein. Auf der Platte 3 befindet sich ganzflächig eine Aluminiumfolie 1, welche an der Kante 2 der Platte 3 endet. Über die Kante 2 ragt nach unten und vorzugsweise auch nach einer Seite eine Folie 4 aus Polyethylenschaum. Bei einer Dicke der Platte 3 von 5 bis 12 cm beträgt die Dicke der Folie 4 typischerweise etwa 5 mm. Auch die auf dem Dach 8 aufliegende Seite der Platte 3 kann mit einer Aluminiumfolie 1' und einer Polyethylenschicht 7 versehen sein, welche üblicherweise dünner ist als die Folie 4. Der die Fuge 5 zwischen benachbarten Platten 3 überdeckende Streifen 6 der Folie 4 kann mit der Oberseite des unteren Dämmelementes durch Erhitzen mit Wärmeluft punkt- oder streifenweise verklebt werden. Dies ist ein weiterer Vorteil, der sich aus dem neuerungsgemäßen Vorschlag ergibt, die Aluminiumfolie 1 wohl oberhalb der Platte 3 nicht aber unterhalb des Randstreifens 6 der Folie 4 vorzusehen. Patentansprüche 1. Dämmelement insbesondere für Steildächer, in Form einer rechteckigen Dachplatte mit gegebenenfalls abgestuftem Rand, auf welcher eine an der Oberkante der Dachplatte endende Aluminiumfolie aufiiegt, wobei eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Folie zur Überdeckung wenigstens der Fuge zum dachabwärts benachbarten Dämmelement vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die aus Kunststoff bestehende Folie (4) die Aluminiumfolie (1) zur Gänze überdeckt.AT 404 748 B The innovation relates to an insulation element, especially for pitched roofs, in the form of a rectangular roof panel with a possibly stepped edge, on which an aluminum foil ending at the top edge of the roof panel rests, with a plastic foil covering at least the joint to the roof downwards adjacent insulation element is provided. In a known insulation element of this type (cf. EP-A-0 248 193), the aluminum foil forms the outermost layer. The plastic film used for covering the joints is designed as a strip which runs along the edge of the foam plate below the aluminum plate in the foam and is anchored therein. A disadvantage of such a construction is that the aluminum foil is slightly injured when entering. A rain-soaked film is also by no means sure-footed. Already in DE-U-18 63 352 the possibility was discussed to vary the construction described there in detail with external aluminum foil in such a way that the aluminum foil is attached between the roof panel and a final glass fleece web. In any case, however, the covering of the joint by means of the aluminum foil is provided. As is correctly stated in DE-B-19 56 842, such a sealing strip has the disadvantage that it has no possibility of deformation and tears even with slight relative movements of adjacent plates. In contrast, the innovation creates an insulation element that is relatively robust and sure-footed even when it rains. This is achieved in that the plastic foil completely covers the aluminum foil. In order to ensure the necessary flexibility of the joint covering, the film provided for this purpose is preferably made of polyethylene foam. This is more stretchable than the material of the roof panel itself (usually polyurethane foam). The water vapor diffusion resistance of such a film is sufficiently low to avoid problems with condensed water. In addition, there is the possibility of connecting the PE film covering the joint to the neighboring element only at certain points, as a result of which the possibility of steam dissipation is maintained between the bond points. A particular advantage of the innovation is that the film used to cover the joints simultaneously forms a full-surface heat and sound insulation. The PE film can be colored as desired and, in contrast to an aluminum film, is glare-free right from the start. Details of the innovation are subsequently explained with reference to the drawings, which show a schematic cross section through the connection area of two adjacent insulation elements. The insulation elements shown essentially consist of roof panels 3 made of PU foam which are rectangular in plan view. The edge formation can be achieved, for example, by diagonally shifting two rectangles. However, the edge can also be tongue and groove or even be straight. There is an aluminum foil 1 over the entire surface of the plate 3, which ends at the edge 2 of the plate 3. A film 4 made of polyethylene foam projects over the edge 2 downwards and preferably also to one side. With a thickness of the plate 3 of 5 to 12 cm, the thickness of the film 4 is typically about 5 mm. The side of the plate 3 resting on the roof 8 can also be provided with an aluminum foil 1 'and a polyethylene layer 7, which is usually thinner than the foil 4. The strip 6 of the foil 4 covering the joint 5 between adjacent plates 3 can be coated with the The top of the lower insulation element can be glued in spots or strips by heating with warm air. This is a further advantage resulting from the proposal according to the innovation that the aluminum foil 1 should be provided above the plate 3 but not below the edge strip 6 of the foil 4. 1. Insulating element, in particular for pitched roofs, in the form of a rectangular roof panel with a possibly stepped edge, on which an aluminum foil ending at the upper edge of the roof panel rests, a plastic foil being provided to cover at least the joint to the insulating element adjacent to the roof, characterized in that that the plastic film (4) completely covers the aluminum film (1). 2. Dämmelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die zur Überdeckung der Fuge (5) vorgesehene Folie (4) aus PE-Schaum besteht.2. Insulating element according to claim 1, characterized in that the film (4) provided for covering the joint (5) consists of PE foam. 3. Dämmelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß zusätzlich an der Unterseite der Dachplatte eine Aluminiumfolie (1 ’) und eine Schicht (7) aus Polyethylen vorgesehen ist. 2 AT 404 748 B Hiezu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen 33. Insulating element according to claim 2, characterized in that an aluminum foil (1 ’) and a layer (7) made of polyethylene is additionally provided on the underside of the roof panel. 2 AT 404 748 B With 1 sheet of drawings 3
AT0801796A 1993-08-13 1994-06-27 Insulating element AT404748B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9312149U DE9312149U1 (en) 1993-08-13 1993-08-13 Insulation element
AT14194 1994-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA801796A ATA801796A (en) 1998-06-15
AT404748B true AT404748B (en) 1999-02-25

Family

ID=25591603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0801796A AT404748B (en) 1993-08-13 1994-06-27 Insulating element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT404748B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT305582B (en) * 1969-09-04 1973-03-12 Weinsheim Gmbh Chem Werke Ready-to-install roof element for flat roofs
DE1956842B2 (en) * 1969-05-02 1979-12-20 Intong Ab, Haellabrottet (Schweden) Method for sealing the joints between adjacent roofing panels or the like
EP0046943A2 (en) * 1980-09-03 1982-03-10 Bayer Ag Insulated single shell roof
EP0248193A2 (en) * 1986-05-03 1987-12-09 Correcta GmbH Joint cover

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1956842B2 (en) * 1969-05-02 1979-12-20 Intong Ab, Haellabrottet (Schweden) Method for sealing the joints between adjacent roofing panels or the like
AT305582B (en) * 1969-09-04 1973-03-12 Weinsheim Gmbh Chem Werke Ready-to-install roof element for flat roofs
EP0046943A2 (en) * 1980-09-03 1982-03-10 Bayer Ag Insulated single shell roof
EP0248193A2 (en) * 1986-05-03 1987-12-09 Correcta GmbH Joint cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA801796A (en) 1998-06-15

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Effective date: 20140627