AT393402B - Covering capable of being moved on a curved path out of an orifice to be covered - Google Patents
Covering capable of being moved on a curved path out of an orifice to be covered Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT393402B AT393402B AT16788A AT16788A AT393402B AT 393402 B AT393402 B AT 393402B AT 16788 A AT16788 A AT 16788A AT 16788 A AT16788 A AT 16788A AT 393402 B AT393402 B AT 393402B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- segment
- segments
- cover
- face
- end faces
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
- E06B7/362—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side being constructed in a way to remain too small or too wide to cause injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1533—Slat connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1533—Slat connections
- E06B2009/155—Slats connected by separate elements
- E06B2009/1566—Rigid elements, e.g. hinges, hooks or profiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
AT 393 402 BAT 393 402 B
Die Erfindung betrifft eine aus einer abzudeckenden Öffnung auf einer gekrümmten Bahn herausbewegbare Abdeckung, z. B. Tür, Tor, Fenster oder dergl., mit in Bewegungsrichtung der Abdeckung aufeinanderfolgenden, gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Segmenten, die Endflächen aufweisen, die in der Schließstellung der Abdeckung einander gegenüberliegen.The invention relates to a cover that can be moved out of an opening to be covered on a curved path, for. B. door, gate, window or the like. With successive, articulated segments connected in the direction of movement of the cover, which have end faces which are opposite one another in the closed position of the cover.
Bekannte Abdeckungen dieser Art, die beispielsweise als Sektionaltore für Garagen dienen, werden beim Öffnen auf einer gekrümmten Bahn aus der Öffnungsfläche ausgerollt und dabei aus ihrer vertikalen Lage in eine horizontale Lage gebracht. Bei den Gelenken zwischen den Segmenten dieser bekannten Abdeckungen entsteht beim Übergang der einzelnen Segmente in die gekrümmte Bahn ein relativ breiter Spalt zwischen den Segmenten, der sich beim Schließen der Öffnungsfläche wieder schließt. Dies begründet eine erhebliche Verletzungsgefahr für den Benutzer, wenn dieser während des Schließvorganges versehentlich in einen solchen sich schließenden Spalt greift. Auch bei automatisch oder sogar ferngesteuert betätigten Abdeckungen dieser Art ist diese Quetschgefahr gegeben.Known covers of this type, which serve, for example, as sectional doors for garages, are rolled out of the opening area on a curved path and are brought from their vertical position into a horizontal position. In the joints between the segments of these known covers, when the individual segments transition into the curved path, there is a relatively wide gap between the segments, which gap closes again when the opening area is closed. This creates a considerable risk of injury to the user if he accidentally reaches into such a closing gap during the closing process. This risk of crushing is also present in the case of covers of this type which are operated automatically or even remotely.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abdeckung der eingangs angeführten Art zu schaffen, bei der jegliche Verletzungsgefahr sicher ausgeschlossen istThe invention has for its object to provide a cover of the type mentioned, in which any risk of injury is safely excluded
Die erfmdungsgemäße Abdeckung der eingangs angegebenen Art ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Endflächen konvex gekrümmt ist und die Gelenkachse auf deren Innenseite in einem Abstand längs des Segments von dieser Endfläche angeordnet ist, und daß die andere der Endflächen wenigstens mit ihrem äußeren Randbereich an die konvexe Endfläche heranreicht, wobei der bei gegenseitiger Verdrehung der Segmente auf der Außenseite der Abdeckung zwischen den beiden Endflächen vorhandene Spalt höchstens gleich einer maximalen Spaltweite ist.The cover according to the invention of the type specified at the outset is characterized in that one of the end faces is convexly curved and the hinge axis is arranged on its inside at a distance along the segment from this end face, and in that the other of the end faces is at least convex at its outer edge region End surface approaches, the gap existing between the two end surfaces when the segments are rotated on the outside of the cover is at most equal to a maximum gap width.
Durch diese Ausbildung der Endflächen der Segmente und die Anordnung der Gelenkachse in einem Anstand von der konvexen Endfläche kann der Spalt zwischen den Endflächen beim Verschwenken der Segmente praktisch beliebig eng gehalten werden, so daß jegliche Quetschgefahr vermieden ist, indem das Eindringen eines Fingers in den Spalt unmöglich wird.This design of the end faces of the segments and the arrangement of the hinge axis at a distance from the convex end face allows the gap between the end faces to be kept virtually arbitrarily narrow when the segments are pivoted, so that any risk of crushing is avoided by the penetration of a finger into the gap becomes impossible.
Eine einfache Montage der Scharniere des Gelenks ergibt sich dadurch, daß die konvexe Endfläche des einen Segments etwa zylindrisch gekrümmt ist, wobei die Zylinderachse mit der an der Innenseite dieses Segments angeordneten Gelenkachse zusammenfalltA simple assembly of the hinges of the joint results from the fact that the convex end face of the one segment is approximately cylindrically curved, the cylinder axis coinciding with the joint axis arranged on the inside of this segment
Vorzugsweise ist der Krümmungsradius der konvexen Endfläche des einen Segments mindestens gleich dem Abstand zwischen der Gelenkachse und der Außenseite dieses Segments. Das Scharnier kann dann so ausgebüdet sein, daß die Gelenkachse unmittelbar auf der Innenseite des Segments mit der konvexen Endfläche liegtThe radius of curvature of the convex end face of the one segment is preferably at least equal to the distance between the hinge axis and the outside of this segment. The hinge can then be flattened so that the hinge axis lies directly on the inside of the segment with the convex end surface
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Endfläche des anderen Segments konkav ausgebildet, wobei es zur Konstanthaltung des Spalts zwischen den beiden Endflächen über den gesamten Schwenkbereich überdies günstig ist wenn die konkave und die konvexe Endfläche zur Gelenkachse konzentrische Flächen sind.Advantageously, the end face of the other segment is concave, and it is also favorable to keep the gap between the two end faces constant over the entire swivel range if the concave and the convex end faces are concentric to the hinge axis.
Im Hinblick auf eine einfache, stabile Konstruktion hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn entlang der beiden Endflächen benachbarter Segmente mehrere zweiarmige Scharniere in gegenseitigem Abstand an den Innenseiten der Segmente befestigt sind.With regard to a simple, stable construction, it has proven to be advantageous if a plurality of two-armed hinges are attached to the inner sides of the segments at a mutual spacing along the two end faces of adjacent segments.
Von Vorteil ist es auch, wenn nahe der Gelenkachse jedes Scharniers Deckflügel vorgesehen sind, die bei gegeneinander verschwenkten Segmenten den an der Gelenkachse entstehenden Zwickelraum in Axialrichtung der Gelenkachse nach außen abschließen. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, daß auch auf der Innenseite der Abdeckung, auf der die Gelenkachse angeordnet ist, jegliche Quetschgefahr aufgrund eines sich schließenden Hohlraums sicher ausgeschlossen ist.It is also advantageous if, near the hinge axis of each hinge, cover wings are provided which, in the case of segments pivoted relative to one another, close off the gusset space which arises on the hinge axis in the axial direction of the hinge axis. In this way it is ensured that even on the inside of the cover on which the hinge axis is arranged, any risk of crushing due to a closing cavity is reliably excluded.
Zur Verhinderung des Eindringens von Wasser, Staub und dergleichen auf die Innenseite der Abdeckung ist es schließlich auch günstig, wenn zwischen den Endflächen der Segmente eine Dichtung angeordnet ist, die den hinter ihr befindlichen Raum bei gegeneinander verschwenkten Segmenten abdichtet. Beispielsweise kann auf einer der Endflächen eine Dichtung sitzen, die nahe der Außenkante der Endfläche angeordnet ist und auch bei voller Verschwenkung der Segmente den hinter ihr befindlichen Raum abdichtet und so sicherstellt, daß sich die Endflächen bei voller Verschwenkung der Segmente an ihren entgegengesetzten Randabschnitten weiterhin überlagern.To prevent the ingress of water, dust and the like on the inside of the cover, it is finally also advantageous if a seal is arranged between the end faces of the segments, which seals the space behind it when the segments are pivoted relative to one another. For example, a seal can be seated on one of the end faces, which is arranged near the outer edge of the end face and seals the space behind it even when the segments are fully pivoted, thus ensuring that the end surfaces continue to overlap at their opposite edge sections when the segments are fully pivoted .
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels noch weiter erläutert, wobei die einzige Zeichnungsfigur eine Schnittdarstellung des Gelenkbereiches einer Abdeckung zeigt.The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing, the single drawing figure showing a sectional illustration of the articulated region of a cover.
Die dargestellten, einander benachbarten Segmente (1 und 2) einer Abdeckung, beispielsweise eines Garagentors, sind in der Schließstellung der Abdeckung vertikal übereinander ausgerichtet in einer Ebene angeordnet. Eine untere Endfläche (4) des Segments (1) liegt einer oberen Endfläche (5) des Segments (2) gegenüber. Beide Endflächen (4, 5) sind zylindrisch gekrümmt und verlaufen konzentrisch in einer Gelenkachse (3), wobei zwischen den Endflächen (4,5) ein weitgehend konstanter Abstand (d) gewahrt ist, der mindestens 1 mm betragen sollte.The illustrated, adjacent segments (1 and 2) of a cover, for example a garage door, are arranged in the closed position of the cover, aligned vertically one above the other in one plane. A lower end surface (4) of the segment (1) is opposite an upper end surface (5) of the segment (2). Both end surfaces (4, 5) are cylindrically curved and run concentrically in a hinge axis (3), a largely constant distance (d) being maintained between the end surfaces (4, 5), which should be at least 1 mm.
Die gezeichnete gegenseitige Lage der Segmente (1,2) wird durch eine Mehrzahl von Scharnieren (11) sichergestellt, die mit Schamierarmen (9,10) entlang der Endflächen (4,5) in gegenseitigem Abstand auf der Innenseite der Segmente (1,2) befestigt sind. Jedes Scharnier (11) besitzt einen längeren Schamierarm (9) und einen kürzeren Schamierarm (10), wobei der längere Schamierarm (9) von der Gelenkachse (3) bis zum oberen Segment (1) reicht und auf diesem montiert ist, während der kürzere Schamierarm (10) auf dem unteren -2-The drawn mutual position of the segments (1, 2) is ensured by a plurality of hinges (11), which are connected with hinge arms (9, 10) along the end faces (4, 5) at a mutual distance on the inside of the segments (1, 2 ) are attached. Each hinge (11) has a longer hinge arm (9) and a shorter hinge arm (10), the longer hinge arm (9) extending from the hinge axis (3) to the upper segment (1) and being mounted thereon, while the shorter one Hinge arm (10) on the lower -2-
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT16788A AT393402B (en) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-01-27 | Covering capable of being moved on a curved path out of an orifice to be covered |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT16788A AT393402B (en) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-01-27 | Covering capable of being moved on a curved path out of an orifice to be covered |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA16788A ATA16788A (en) | 1991-03-15 |
AT393402B true AT393402B (en) | 1991-10-25 |
Family
ID=3483347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT16788A AT393402B (en) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-01-27 | Covering capable of being moved on a curved path out of an orifice to be covered |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT393402B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19600553C1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-06-05 | Doering Erich | Cover for gate hinge, especially for sectional gate hinges |
DE19749948C2 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-02-24 | Winfried Wrede | Swivel joint, in particular for components to be pivoted relative to one another, in which the width b of a joint formed between the components is smaller than the thickness d of the components |
DE102015205655A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Frankentore E.K. | Section and sectional door with several sections |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3203518A1 (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-11 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Hinge strap |
DE3529333A1 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-02-27 | The Stanley Works, New Britain, Conn. | HINGE CONSISTING OF TWO HINGE LEAVES AND A HINGE PIN |
DE3534128A1 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-07 | Southco, Inc., Concordville, Pa. | ADJUSTABLE FRICTION HINGE |
-
1988
- 1988-01-27 AT AT16788A patent/AT393402B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3203518A1 (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-11 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Hinge strap |
DE3529333A1 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-02-27 | The Stanley Works, New Britain, Conn. | HINGE CONSISTING OF TWO HINGE LEAVES AND A HINGE PIN |
DE3534128A1 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-07 | Southco, Inc., Concordville, Pa. | ADJUSTABLE FRICTION HINGE |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19600553C1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-06-05 | Doering Erich | Cover for gate hinge, especially for sectional gate hinges |
DE19749948C2 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-02-24 | Winfried Wrede | Swivel joint, in particular for components to be pivoted relative to one another, in which the width b of a joint formed between the components is smaller than the thickness d of the components |
DE102015205655A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Frankentore E.K. | Section and sectional door with several sections |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA16788A (en) | 1991-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |