AT126145B - Process for the preparation of the optically active 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1). - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of the optically active 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1).

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Publication number
AT126145B
AT126145B AT126145DA AT126145B AT 126145 B AT126145 B AT 126145B AT 126145D A AT126145D A AT 126145DA AT 126145 B AT126145 B AT 126145B
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Austria
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phenyl
tartaric acid
optically active
methylaminopropanols
methylbenzylaminopropanol
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German (de)
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Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Darstellung der optisch aktiven   l-Phenyl--methylamlnopropanoIe- (l).   



   Es wurde gefunden, dass die synthetisch dargestellten racem.   l-Phenyl-2-methylaralkyl-   aminopropanole- (l) folgender Formel 
 EMI1.1 
 mittels   d-oder 1-Weinsäure   leicht in ihre optisch aktiven Komponenten gespalten werden können. Durch Hydrierung der aus den Bitartraten isolierten freien Basen kann man letztere unter Abspaltung der Aralkylgruppe in die optisch aktiven 1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanole-(1) überführen. 



   Verwendet man zur Spaltung des racem.   1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanols- (1)   d-Weinsäure, so kristallisiert zunächst das d-weinsaure d-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) aus, u. zw. so gut wie vollständig, während das d-weinsaure   I-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-     aminopropanol- (l)   in Lösung bleibt. Die aus letzterer mittels Alkali abgeschiedene freie Base ist linksdrehend und gibt bei der katalytischen Hydrierung neben Toluol   l-l-Phenyl-2-methyl-     aminopropanol- (1),   das mit dem   natürlichen   Ephedrin identisch ist. Auf diese Weise gelingt es leicht, das therapeutisch wichtige 1-1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol-(1) in guter Ausbeute zu erhalten. 



   Die aus dem auskristallisierten d-weinsauren   d-l-Phenyl-2-mcthylbenzylaminopropanol- (1)   gewonnene freie Base ist rechtsdrehend und wird durch katalytische Hydrierung in d-l-Phenyl-   2-methylaminopropanol- (1)   und Toluol gespalten. 



   Das beispielsweise als Ausgangsstoff zur Anwendung gelangende   l-Phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-   
 EMI1.2 
 aminopropanol- (l) gewonnen. Es bildet farblose Kristalle, die bei   72-730 schmelzen ;   in Wasser ist es kaum, in den meisten organischen   Lösungsmitteln   leicht löslich. 



   Beispiel: 500 g 1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) (F = 72-73 ) werden mit einer Lösung von 295   g d-Weinsäure   in   2 l   Wasser vermischt, worauf sich sofort das d-weinsaure d-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) abscheidet, Durch Erwärmen und weiteren Zusatz von Wasser wird das hiebei zunächst ausfallende Salz zwecks Erzielung einer vollständigen Spaltung nochmals in Lösung gebracht. Nach einigen Stunden ist das d-weinsaure d-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) auskristallisiert, das nach ein-bis zweimaligem Umkristallisieren aus Wasser bei 101-102  schmilzt. Aus der vereinigten Mutterlauge kristallisiert beim Stehen noch etwas   d-weinsaures     d-l-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1)   aus, das abfiltriert wird. 



   Im Filtrat befindet sich das d-weinsaure   l-l-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (l)   gelöst. 
 EMI1.3 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 Salz   in. wässeriger Lösung oder   als freie Base in alkoholischer Lösung katalytisch hydriert. 



  Man erhält dann neben Toluol l-1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol-(1) ; letzteres kann über das Oxalat oder das Hydrochlorid gereinigt werden. Das salzsaure Salz schmilzt bei   215-216    ;   'in=-35'.   Die aus dem salzsauren Salz abgeschiedene Base schmilzt bei   39-40 .   



   In gleicher Weise gewinnt man aus d-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) durch katalytische Hydrierung das d-1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol-(1); F = 39 - 40 . 



   Verwendet man an Stelle der d-Weinsäure l-Weinsäure, so verläuft die Spaltung ganz analog ; zuerst kristallisiert das schwerlösliche 1-weinsaure l-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (l) aus und das   l-weinsaure   d-1-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol-(1) bleibt in der Mutterlauge gelöst. Die weitere Aufarbeitung erfolgt in derselben Weise wie oben angegeben. 



   An Stelle des Benzylrestes können auch andere Aralkylreste, wie z. B. der Xylylrest, stehen.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the preparation of the optically active l-phenyl-methylamlnopropanoIe- (l).



   It was found that the synthetically prepared racem. l-Phenyl-2-methylaralkyl-aminopropanols- (l) of the following formula
 EMI1.1
 can easily be split into their optically active components by means of d- or 1-tartaric acid. By hydrogenating the free bases isolated from the bitartrates, the latter can be converted into the optically active 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1) with cleavage of the aralkyl group.



   If you use to split the racem. 1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) d-tartaric acid, the d-tartaric acid d-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) first crystallizes out, u. between almost completely, while the d-tartaric acid I-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-aminopropanol- (I) remains in solution. The free base deposited from the latter by means of alkali is levorotatory and, in the catalytic hydrogenation, gives toluene, 1-phenyl-2-methyl-aminopropanol- (1), which is identical to natural ephedrine. In this way it is easy to obtain the therapeutically important 1-1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol- (1) in good yield.



   The free base obtained from the crystallized d-tartaric acid d-l-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) is clockwise and is split into d-l-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol- (1) and toluene by catalytic hydrogenation.



   The l-phenyl-2-methylbenzyl-
 EMI1.2
 aminopropanol- (l) obtained. It forms colorless crystals that melt at 72-730; it is hardly soluble in water and easily soluble in most organic solvents.



   Example: 500 g of 1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) (F = 72-73) are mixed with a solution of 295 g of d-tartaric acid in 2 liters of water, whereupon the d-tartaric acid d-1-phenyl immediately -2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) separates out. By heating and further addition of water, the salt which initially precipitates is brought into solution again in order to achieve complete cleavage. After a few hours, the d-tartaric acid d-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) has crystallized out and, after recrystallizing once or twice from water, melts at 101-102. A little d-tartaric acid d-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) crystallizes from the combined mother liquor on standing and is filtered off.



   The d-tartaric acid l-l-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (l) is in solution in the filtrate.
 EMI1.3
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 Salt catalytically hydrogenated in. Aqueous solution or as a free base in alcoholic solution.



  In addition to toluene, 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol- (1) is then obtained; the latter can be purified via the oxalate or the hydrochloride. The hydrochloric acid salt melts at 215-216; 'in = -35'. The base separated from the hydrochloric acid salt melts at 39-40.



   In the same way, d-1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol- (1) is obtained from d-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) by catalytic hydrogenation; F = 39-40.



   If l-tartaric acid is used instead of d-tartaric acid, the cleavage proceeds quite analogously; first the sparingly soluble 1-tartaric acid l-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (l) crystallizes out and the l-tartaric acid d-1-phenyl-2-methylbenzylaminopropanol- (1) remains dissolved in the mother liquor. The further work-up takes place in the same way as indicated above.



   Instead of the benzyl radical, other aralkyl radicals, such as. B. the xylyl radical.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Darstellung der optisch aktiven l-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanole- (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man synthetisches racem. 1-Phenyl-2-methylaralkylaminopropanol-(1) mittels d-oder 1-Weinsäure in die optisch aktiven Komponenten spaltet und aus den hiebei erhaltenen d- bzw. l-1-Phenyl-2-methylaralkylaminopropanolen-(1) durch Hydrieren die Aralkylgruppe abspaltet. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of the optically active l-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1), characterized in that synthetic racem. 1-Phenyl-2-methylaralkylaminopropanol- (1) splits into the optically active components by means of d- or 1-tartaric acid and the aralkyl group is obtained from the d- or l-1-phenyl-2-methylaralkylaminopropanol- (1) obtained by hydrogenation splits off.
AT126145D 1928-09-03 1929-08-12 Process for the preparation of the optically active 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1). AT126145B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE126145X 1928-09-03

Publications (1)

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AT126145B true AT126145B (en) 1932-01-11

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AT126145D AT126145B (en) 1928-09-03 1929-08-12 Process for the preparation of the optically active 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanols (1).

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