AR038357A1 - GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS

Info

Publication number
AR038357A1
AR038357A1 ARP030100402A ARP030010042A AR038357A1 AR 038357 A1 AR038357 A1 AR 038357A1 AR P030100402 A ARP030100402 A AR P030100402A AR P030010042 A ARP030010042 A AR P030010042A AR 038357 A1 AR038357 A1 AR 038357A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
group
range
independently represents
unit
ppmw
Prior art date
Application number
ARP030100402A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Christopher William Clayton
David Roy Kendall
David Philip Martin
Richard John Price
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of AR038357A1 publication Critical patent/AR038357A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

La presente presenta una composición de gasolina con una concentración mayoritaria de gasolina adecuada para utilizar en un motor de encendido de chispa; 5 a 1000 ppmw, basado en la composición total, de una sal de ácido graso de una oligoamina alcoxilada de fórmula general (1) en la que cada unidad A representa independientemente un grupo alquileno C2-8, cada unidad R representa independientemente un alquilo C7-23 ó grupos alquenilos únicos ó múltiples no saturados C7-23, opcionalmente sustituido por uno ó más grupos -OH, cada unidad Z representa independientemente un grupo alquileno C1-8, un grupo cicloalquileno C3-8 ó un grupo arileno ó arilalquileno C6-12; m representa 0 ó un numero entero de 1 a 5, y el total de todas las variables x suma 50% a 300% de (m+3); y 600 a 2000 ppmw, en base a la composición total de un coaditivo seleccionado de un grupo que consiste en (a) un detergente de nitrógeno con un grupo hidrocarburo univalente con un peso molecular promedio (Mn) en el rango de 750 a 6000; (b) una polialfaolefina con una viscosidad a 100°C en el rango de 2 x 10-6 a 2 x 10-5 m2/s (2 a 20 centistokes), el oligómero C18-80 deriva de al menos un monómero alfaolefínico C8-16; (c) un compuesto polioxialquileno seleccionado de glicoles, mono- y diéteres de los mismos, con un peso molecular promedio (Mn) en el rango de 400 a 3000; y mezclas de cualquiera de los dos ó de los tres (a), (b) y (c).This presents a gasoline composition with a majority concentration of gasoline suitable for use in a spark ignition engine; 5 to 1000 ppmw, based on the total composition, of a fatty acid salt of an alkoxylated oligoamine of general formula (1) in which each unit A independently represents a C2-8 alkylene group, each unit R independently represents a C7 alkyl -23 or single or multiple unsaturated C7-23 alkenyl groups, optionally substituted by one or more -OH groups, each Z unit independently represents a C1-8 alkylene group, a C3-8 cycloalkylene group or a C6- arylene or arylalkylene group 12; m represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 5, and the total of all variables x adds 50% to 300% of (m + 3); and 600 to 2000 ppmw, based on the total composition of a coaditive selected from a group consisting of (a) a nitrogen detergent with a univalent hydrocarbon group with an average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 750 to 6000; (b) a polyalphaolefin with a viscosity at 100 ° C in the range of 2 x 10-6 to 2 x 10-5 m2 / s (2 to 20 centistokes), the C18-80 oligomer is derived from at least one C8 alphaolefin monomer -16; (c) a polyoxyalkylene compound selected from glycols, mono- and diesters thereof, with an average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 400 to 3000; and mixtures of either or both (a), (b) and (c).

ARP030100402A 2002-02-12 2003-02-10 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS AR038357A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02250937 2002-02-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR038357A1 true AR038357A1 (en) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=27675744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP030100402A AR038357A1 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-02-10 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20030159340A1 (en)
AR (1) AR038357A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003208841A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20030998A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003068895A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7435272B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2008-10-14 Afton Chemical Intangibles Friction modifier alkoxyamine salts of carboxylic acids as additives for fuel compositions and methods of use thereof
US7846224B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2010-12-07 Afton Chemical Intangibles, Llc Methods to improve the low temperature compatibility of amide friction modifiers in fuels and amide friction modifiers
DE10239841A1 (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-11 Basf Ag Fuel and lubricant additive mixture, especially for reducing fuel injector coke deposits in diesel engines and reducing corrosive action of fuels, comprises (partially) neutralized fatty acid and detergent
US20090188156A1 (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-07-30 Clayton Christopher William Gasoline composition
CN101910377A (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-12-08 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasoline compositions

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854323A (en) * 1955-11-09 1958-09-30 Petrolite Corp Fuel oil composition
US2902353A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-09-01 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Anti-stall gasoline
US3873278A (en) * 1973-11-29 1975-03-25 Du Pont Gasoline
US4131583A (en) * 1977-12-01 1978-12-26 Northern Instruments Corporation Corrosion inhibiting compositions
DE3611230A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-08 Basf Ag POLYBUTYL AND POLYISOBUTYLAMINE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE FUEL AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
NZ248495A (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-08-26 Shell Int Research Gasoline with polymer additives; mixture of a polyolefin oligomer and a polyoxyalkylene
DE4434603A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Mixture of amines, hydrocarbon polymers and carrier oils suitable as a fuel and lubricant additive
US5814111A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-09-29 Shell Oil Company Gasoline compositions
TW477784B (en) * 1996-04-26 2002-03-01 Shell Int Research Alkoxy acetic acid derivatives
DE19955651A1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-23 Basf Ag Use of fatty acid salts of alkoxylated oligoamines as lubricity improvers for Otto fuels and middle distillates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PE20030998A1 (en) 2004-01-30
AU2003208841A1 (en) 2003-09-04
US20030159340A1 (en) 2003-08-28
WO2003068895A1 (en) 2003-08-21

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