ZA824787B - Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products

Info

Publication number
ZA824787B
ZA824787B ZA824787A ZA824787A ZA824787B ZA 824787 B ZA824787 B ZA 824787B ZA 824787 A ZA824787 A ZA 824787A ZA 824787 A ZA824787 A ZA 824787A ZA 824787 B ZA824787 B ZA 824787B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
waste material
end products
stable end
converting waste
converting
Prior art date
Application number
ZA824787A
Inventor
Sven Santen
Jan Thoernblom
Original Assignee
Skf Steel Eng Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skf Steel Eng Ab filed Critical Skf Steel Eng Ab
Publication of ZA824787B publication Critical patent/ZA824787B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/42Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
ZA824787A 1982-01-18 1982-07-06 Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products ZA824787B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8200227 1982-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA824787B true ZA824787B (en) 1983-06-29

Family

ID=20345741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA824787A ZA824787B (en) 1982-01-18 1982-07-06 Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products

Country Status (13)

Country Link
AU (1) AU545901B2 (en)
BE (1) BE894276A (en)
BR (1) BR8205688A (en)
CA (1) CA1200675A (en)
CH (1) CH656636A5 (en)
ES (1) ES8305109A1 (en)
FI (1) FI70998C (en)
IL (1) IL66144A (en)
IT (1) IT1157294B (en)
MX (1) MX161949A (en)
PH (1) PH18313A (en)
YU (1) YU44350B (en)
ZA (1) ZA824787B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK166517C (en) * 1985-05-03 1993-10-18 Skf Steel Eng Ab WASTE DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
US5065680A (en) 1989-09-21 1991-11-19 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat
ATE195261T1 (en) * 1992-03-04 2000-08-15 Commw Scient Ind Res Org FABRIC TREATMENT
ATE145833T1 (en) * 1992-04-06 1996-12-15 Thermoselect Ag METHOD FOR DESTRUCTION OF TOXINS RESULTING FROM THE DISPOSAL OF ORGANIC WASTE COMPONENTS
US5976488A (en) 1992-07-02 1999-11-02 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Process of making a compound having a spinel structure
DE19758630C2 (en) * 1996-10-31 2002-02-28 Nippon Kokan Kk Gasification and melting furnace, especially for refuse treatment
CN102125818B (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-12-11 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Method and device for preparing high-temperature active particle-rich water vapor by plasma

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8663482A (en) 1983-07-28
CA1200675A (en) 1986-02-18
ES514168A0 (en) 1983-04-01
CH656636A5 (en) 1986-07-15
BE894276A (en) 1983-01-03
IL66144A0 (en) 1982-09-30
FI70998B (en) 1986-07-18
FI70998C (en) 1986-10-27
BR8205688A (en) 1983-08-30
FI822340L (en) 1983-07-19
IL66144A (en) 1985-06-30
MX161949A (en) 1991-03-08
IT8222451A0 (en) 1982-07-19
FI822340A0 (en) 1982-07-01
YU44350B (en) 1990-06-30
ES8305109A1 (en) 1983-04-01
AU545901B2 (en) 1985-08-08
YU145582A (en) 1985-03-20
IT1157294B (en) 1987-02-11
PH18313A (en) 1985-05-29

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