WO2024145877A1 - Thermal management component, battery and electric device - Google Patents

Thermal management component, battery and electric device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024145877A1
WO2024145877A1 PCT/CN2023/070743 CN2023070743W WO2024145877A1 WO 2024145877 A1 WO2024145877 A1 WO 2024145877A1 CN 2023070743 W CN2023070743 W CN 2023070743W WO 2024145877 A1 WO2024145877 A1 WO 2024145877A1
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Prior art keywords
management component
thermal management
partition
chamber
battery
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PCT/CN2023/070743
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郭海建
黄小腾
侯跃攀
宋飞亭
胡利军
周聪
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宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202380010481.1A priority Critical patent/CN116964831A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/070743 priority patent/WO2024145877A1/en
Publication of WO2024145877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024145877A1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • the present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a thermal management component, a battery, and an electrical device.
  • the battery in the related art usually includes a plurality of battery cells.
  • the battery cells will generate a large amount of heat during the continuous charging and discharging process, causing the internal temperature of the battery to rise, affecting the performance and service life of the battery, and the reliability of the battery is poor.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a thermal management component, which includes a partition, which divides an inner cavity of the thermal management component into a plurality of sub-cavities, wherein the plurality of sub-cavities include at least one first chamber and at least one second chamber, a heat exchange medium is provided in the first chamber, and the second chamber is not connected to the first chamber.
  • the temperature of the battery cell can be adjusted by setting a first chamber through which a heat exchange medium circulates, and a temperature control system is used to adjust the thermal performance of the battery cell.
  • a temperature control system is used to adjust the thermal performance of the battery cell.
  • a second chamber through which no heat exchange medium circulates an easily deformable area is formed, so that the thermal management component can be compressed to absorb the expansion of the battery cell, thereby absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell grouping. That is, the easily deformable area is conducive to absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell grouping and providing a certain expansion space, which helps to improve the battery performance, extend the battery life, and improve the battery reliability.
  • the thermal management component includes two plates, which are arranged along the thickness direction of the thermal management component and form an inner cavity between the two plates.
  • the partition includes a partition portion, and the two ends of the partition portion respectively support the two plates, and sub-cavities are respectively provided on both sides of the thickness direction of the part between the two ends of the partition portion.
  • the separator can simply and effectively divide the inner cavity into multiple sub-cavities by providing a partition part, and supporting two plates arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component at both ends of the partition part, and the sub-cavities on both sides of the partition part can be used for full heat exchange with at least one plate in the thickness direction of the thermal management component, thereby enhancing the heat exchange capacity between the heat exchange medium in the sub-cavity and the battery cell, and improving the temperature regulation effect.
  • the partition part can support the two plates arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component, so that the thermal management component can fit well with the battery cell for heat transfer, further improving the temperature regulation effect.
  • the thickness of the partition part is smaller than the thickness of the plate body, so that the structure of the thermal management component is simple, easy to process, cost-saving, and weight reduction can be achieved.
  • the thermal management component is easily compressed and deformed, has a better tolerance absorption effect, and improves the temperature regulation effect.
  • the angle between the connecting line direction of the two ends of the partition part and the thickness direction is an acute angle, so that the partition part is easily deformed when the thermal management component is compressed, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component.
  • the partition portion includes a plurality of plate segments arranged in sequence along a direction from one end to the other end of the two ends, and the plurality of plate segments are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area is formed at a connection between two adjacent plate segments.
  • the partition part includes a plurality of plate segments arranged in sequence along the direction from one end to the other end of the two ends, and the plurality of plate segments are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area is formed at the connection between two adjacent plate segments.
  • the bending area makes the partition part easier to deform, which is conducive to absorbing tolerances and providing a certain expansion space for battery cell grouping.
  • the partition part plays a role of easy deformation, it also provides a certain support for the thermal management component in the later stage of the battery cell cycle expansion and plays a role in preventing crushing.
  • the inclination directions of two adjacent partition portions relative to the thickness direction of the heat management component are opposite.
  • the separator also includes a connecting portion, which stops at the plate body and connects two adjacent partition portions, thereby improving the fitting effect between the thermal management component and the battery cell, and is beneficial to ensuring the mutual isolation and sealing effect of the sub-cavities on both sides of the partition portion.
  • At least one connecting portion is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the sub-cavity.
  • the multiple protrusions spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity can play a role in uniformly supporting the sub-cavity, thereby reducing the weight of the thermal management component while enhancing the anti-crushing effect, making the shape of the thermal management component more stable during molding.
  • the first chamber extends along the length direction of the thermal management component, and multiple first chambers are arranged along the width direction of the thermal management component, and the multiple first chambers are connected in series along the length direction of the thermal management component.
  • the separator further includes an edge portion, and the edge portion is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates.
  • the separator also includes an edge portion, which is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates, thereby improving the connection reliability between the separator and the plates and ensuring the separation reliability of the separator.
  • the divider is an integrally formed piece.
  • FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of the circled portion A in FIG4 ;
  • FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of both ends of the thermal management component shown in FIG7;
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the material of the positive electrode collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganese oxide, etc.
  • the negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer.
  • the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
  • the negative electrode current collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the negative electrode current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer.
  • the negative electrode current collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer serves as a negative electrode tab.
  • the material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon or silicon, etc. In order to ensure that a large current passes without melting, the number of positive electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together.
  • the material of the isolation film may be PP or PE, etc.
  • the electrode assembly may be a winding structure or a stacked structure, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
  • the portion of the thermal management component 100 corresponding to the second chamber 12 is formed as an easily deformable area to absorb the tolerance of the battery cell 200 grouping, so that the thermal management component 100 has compressible properties, which is beneficial to improving the performance and service life of the battery 1000.
  • the thickness direction Z can be rotated clockwise at an angle a1 to be parallel to the first partition portion 2101, and the clockwise direction is the inclination direction of the first partition portion 2101.
  • the thickness direction Z can be rotated counterclockwise at an angle a3 to be parallel to the second partition portion 2102, and the counterclockwise direction is the inclination direction of the second partition portion 2102. It can be seen that the inclination directions of the second partition portion 2102 and the first partition portion 2101 are opposite.
  • the forces on two adjacent partitions 21 can offset each other or partially offset each other, which can improve the compressibility of the thermal management component 100.
  • the extension directions of the two adjacent partitions 21 intersect each other, so that the interval between the two adjacent partitions 21 is small at one end and large at the other end.
  • part of the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are trapezoidal, thereby improving the heat exchange effect and the compression effect.
  • this connection method is conducive to the integral molding of the partition 2.
  • the two adjacent partition portions 21 may be inclined in opposite directions relative to the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100, and the connecting portion 22 connects the ends of the two adjacent partition portions 21 that are close to each other.
  • the two sides of each partition portion 21 are the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 respectively, and the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are both trapezoidal, and the upper and lower bottom directions are opposite, so that the space can be fully utilized, which is beneficial to compression and temperature regulation.
  • connection portion 22 is provided with a protrusion 41 protruding toward the sub-cavity 10.
  • the protrusion 41 is easy to process and does not require assembly, and can support the sub-cavity 10, providing sufficient expansion space for the battery cell 200 in the later cycle.
  • At least one sub-cavity 10 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 41 spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity 10.
  • the weight of the thermal management component 100 can be reduced while the anti-crushing effect is enhanced, so that the shape of the thermal management component 100 is more stable during molding.
  • the partition is an integrally formed part, which can simplify the difficulty of manufacturing and installing the partition and improve production efficiency.
  • the thermal management component 100 is disposed on the surface of the battery cell 200 with the largest area.
  • the battery of the electrical device has good heat dissipation effect and long service life.

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Abstract

A thermal management component, a battery and an electric device. The thermal management component comprises a separation member, which separates an inner cavity of the thermal management component into a plurality of sub-cavities, wherein the plurality of sub-cavities comprise at least one first cavity and at least one second cavity; a heat exchange medium is provided in the first cavity; and the second cavity is not in communication with the first cavity.

Description

热管理部件、电池及用电装置Thermal management components, batteries and electrical devices 技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电池技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种热管理部件、电池及用电装置。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a thermal management component, a battery, and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的电池通常包括多个电池单体，电池单体在不断的充放电使用过程中会产生大量的热量，导致电池内部温度上升，影响电池的使用性能和使用寿命，电池的使用可靠性较差。The battery in the related art usually includes a plurality of battery cells. The battery cells will generate a large amount of heat during the continuous charging and discharging process, causing the internal temperature of the battery to rise, affecting the performance and service life of the battery, and the reliability of the battery is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种热管理部件、电池及用电装置，热管理部件可以调节电池单体的温度，并且具有可压缩性能，有助于改善电池的使用性能、延长电池的使用寿命、提升电池的使用可靠性。The embodiments of the present application provide a thermal management component, a battery and an electrical device. The thermal management component can adjust the temperature of the battery cell and has compressibility, which helps to improve the performance of the battery, extend the service life of the battery and enhance the reliability of the battery.
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种热管理部件，热管理部件包括分隔件，分隔件将热管理部件的内腔划分为多个子腔，多个子腔包括至少一个第一腔室和至少一个第二腔室，第一腔室内设有换热介质，第二腔室与第一腔室不连通。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a thermal management component, which includes a partition, which divides an inner cavity of the thermal management component into a plurality of sub-cavities, wherein the plurality of sub-cavities include at least one first chamber and at least one second chamber, a heat exchange medium is provided in the first chamber, and the second chamber is not connected to the first chamber.
在上述技术方案中，通过设置流通换热介质的第一腔室可以调节电池单体的温度，用于调节电池单体热性能的控温***，并通过设置不流通换热介质的第二腔室形成易变形区域，使得热管理部件可以被压缩以吸收电池单体的膨胀，实现吸收电池单体成组的公差，即易变形区域有利于为电池单体成组吸收公差，并提供一定的膨胀空间，有助于改善电池的使用性能、延长电池的使用寿命、提高电池的使用可靠性。In the above technical solution, the temperature of the battery cell can be adjusted by setting a first chamber through which a heat exchange medium circulates, and a temperature control system is used to adjust the thermal performance of the battery cell. By setting a second chamber through which no heat exchange medium circulates, an easily deformable area is formed, so that the thermal management component can be compressed to absorb the expansion of the battery cell, thereby absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell grouping. That is, the easily deformable area is conducive to absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell grouping and providing a certain expansion space, which helps to improve the battery performance, extend the battery life, and improve the battery reliability.
在一些实施例中，热管理部件包括两个板体，两个板体沿热管理部件的厚度方向排列且两个板体之间形成内腔，分隔件包括隔板部，隔板部的两端分别对应支撑两个板体，隔板部的两端之间的部分的厚度方向上的两侧分别设有子腔。In some embodiments, the thermal management component includes two plates, which are arranged along the thickness direction of the thermal management component and form an inner cavity between the two plates. The partition includes a partition portion, and the two ends of the partition portion respectively support the two plates, and sub-cavities are respectively provided on both sides of the thickness direction of the part between the two ends of the partition portion.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件通过设置隔板部，通过隔板部的两端分别支撑热管理部件的厚度方向排列的两个板体，可以简单且有效地将内腔划分成多个子腔，且隔板部两侧的子 腔均可以用于与热管理部件的厚度方向的至少一个板体充分热交换，增强了子腔中的换热介质与电池单体之间的热交换能力，提升了温度调节效果。而且隔板部可以支撑热管理部件的厚度方向排列的两个板体，使得热管理部件可以与电池单体良好贴合传热，进一步提高温度调节效果。In the above technical solution, the separator can simply and effectively divide the inner cavity into multiple sub-cavities by providing a partition part, and supporting two plates arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component at both ends of the partition part, and the sub-cavities on both sides of the partition part can be used for full heat exchange with at least one plate in the thickness direction of the thermal management component, thereby enhancing the heat exchange capacity between the heat exchange medium in the sub-cavity and the battery cell, and improving the temperature regulation effect. In addition, the partition part can support the two plates arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component, so that the thermal management component can fit well with the battery cell for heat transfer, further improving the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，隔板部的厚度小于板体的厚度。In some embodiments, the thickness of the partition portion is smaller than the thickness of the plate body.
在上述技术方案中，隔板部的厚度小于板体的厚度，使得热管理部件的结构简单、容易加工、节约成本、可实现减重，通过设置隔板部的厚度小于板体的厚度，使得热管理部件容易受压缩变形，具有较好的吸收公差效果，提升温度调节效果。In the above technical solution, the thickness of the partition part is smaller than the thickness of the plate body, so that the structure of the thermal management component is simple, easy to process, cost-saving, and weight reduction can be achieved. By setting the thickness of the partition part to be smaller than the thickness of the plate body, the thermal management component is easily compressed and deformed, has a better tolerance absorption effect, and improves the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，隔板部的两端的连线方向与厚度方向之间的夹角为锐角。In some embodiments, an angle between a connecting direction of two ends of the partition portion and a thickness direction is an acute angle.
在上述技术方案中，隔板部的两端的连线方向与厚度方向之间的夹角为锐角使得热管理部件受压缩时隔板部容易形变，进而提升了热管理部件的可压缩性。In the above technical solution, the angle between the connecting line direction of the two ends of the partition part and the thickness direction is an acute angle, so that the partition part is easily deformed when the thermal management component is compressed, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component.
在一些实施例中，隔板部包括沿着从上述两端中的一端到另一端的方向依次设置的多个板段，多个板段非共面设置，以使相邻的两个板段的连接处形成折弯区域。In some embodiments, the partition portion includes a plurality of plate segments arranged in sequence along a direction from one end to the other end of the two ends, and the plurality of plate segments are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area is formed at a connection between two adjacent plate segments.
在上述技术方案中，隔板部包括沿着从两端中的一端到另一端的方向依次设置的多个板段，多个板段非共面设置，以使相邻的两个板段的连接处形成折弯区域，折弯区域使得隔板部更易变形，有利于为电池单体成组吸收公差及提供一定的膨胀空间。此外，隔板部在起到易变形作用的同时，在电池单体循环膨胀后期，为热管理部件提供一定的支撑作用，起到防压溃作用。In the above technical solution, the partition part includes a plurality of plate segments arranged in sequence along the direction from one end to the other end of the two ends, and the plurality of plate segments are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area is formed at the connection between two adjacent plate segments. The bending area makes the partition part easier to deform, which is conducive to absorbing tolerances and providing a certain expansion space for battery cell grouping. In addition, while the partition part plays a role of easy deformation, it also provides a certain support for the thermal management component in the later stage of the battery cell cycle expansion and plays a role in preventing crushing.
在一些实施例中，分隔件包括多个隔板部，每个隔板部的长度方向与热管理部件的长度方向相同，多个隔板部沿热管理部件的宽度方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the partition includes a plurality of partition portions, the length direction of each partition portion is the same as the length direction of the heat management component, and the plurality of partition portions are spaced apart along the width direction of the heat management component.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件包括间隔开设置的多个隔板部，可形成更多数量的子腔，提升了热管理部件的温度调节均匀性和可压缩性。隔板部的长度方向与热管理部件的长度方向相同，多个隔板部沿热管理部件的宽度方向间隔设置，使得多个子腔的长度方向可以沿热管理部件的长度方向延伸，从而有利于换热介质在各第一腔室内均匀流通，提升温度调节的均匀性，进而提升温度调节效果。而且，热管理部件的受力均匀分布，提升了热管理部件的可压缩性能。In the above technical solution, the partition includes a plurality of partition parts arranged at intervals, which can form a larger number of sub-cavities, thereby improving the temperature regulation uniformity and compressibility of the thermal management component. The length direction of the partition part is the same as the length direction of the thermal management component, and the plurality of partition parts are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the thermal management component, so that the length direction of the plurality of sub-cavities can extend along the length direction of the thermal management component, thereby facilitating the uniform circulation of the heat exchange medium in each first chamber, improving the uniformity of temperature regulation, and thus improving the temperature regulation effect. Moreover, the force of the thermal management component is evenly distributed, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component.
在一些实施例中，多个隔板部中的至少两个相对热管理部件的厚度方向的倾斜方向不同。In some embodiments, at least two of the plurality of partition portions have different inclination directions with respect to the thickness direction of the heat management component.
在上述技术方案中，多个隔板部中的至少两个相对热管理部件的厚度方向的倾斜方向不同，倾斜方向不同的隔板部受到的力可相互抵消或者部分抵消，提升了热管理部件的可压缩性能，以及隔板部的整体支撑性能，使得热管理部件可以与电池单体良好贴合，保证温度调节效果。In the above technical solution, at least two of the multiple partition parts have different inclination directions relative to the thickness direction of the thermal management component, and the forces exerted on the partition parts with different inclination directions can offset or partially offset each other, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component and the overall supporting performance of the partition part, so that the thermal management component can fit well with the battery cell to ensure the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，相邻的两个隔板部相对热管理部件的厚度方向的倾斜方向相反。In some embodiments, the inclination directions of two adjacent partition portions relative to the thickness direction of the heat management component are opposite.
在一些实施例中，分隔件还包括连接部，连接部止抵于板体，且连接相邻的两个隔板部。In some embodiments, the partition further includes a connecting portion, which abuts against the plate body and connects two adjacent partition portions.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件还包括连接部，连接部止抵于板体，且连接相邻的两个隔板部，从而可提升热管理部件与电池单体的贴合效果，而且有利于保证隔板部两侧的子腔的相互隔绝密封效果。In the above technical solution, the separator also includes a connecting portion, which stops at the plate body and connects two adjacent partition portions, thereby improving the fitting effect between the thermal management component and the battery cell, and is beneficial to ensuring the mutual isolation and sealing effect of the sub-cavities on both sides of the partition portion.
在一些实施例中，至少一个连接部上设有朝向子腔内凸出的凸起。In some embodiments, at least one connecting portion is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the sub-cavity.
在上述技术方案中，至少一个连接部上设有朝向子腔内凸出的凸起，凸起加工方便，无需装配，能够起到支撑子腔的作用，为电池单体循环后期提供足够的膨胀空间。In the above technical solution, at least one connecting portion is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the sub-cavity. The protrusion is easy to process and does not require assembly. It can support the sub-cavity and provide sufficient expansion space for the battery cell in the later stage of the cycle.
在一些实施例中，至少一个子腔对应设有沿子腔的长度方向间隔开设置的多个凸起。In some embodiments, at least one sub-cavity is correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity.
在上述技术方案中，沿子腔的长度方向间隔开设置的多个凸起能够起到均匀支撑子腔的作用，在加强防压溃作用的同时能减轻热管理部件的重量，使热管理部件成型时形状更稳定。In the above technical solution, the multiple protrusions spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity can play a role in uniformly supporting the sub-cavity, thereby reducing the weight of the thermal management component while enhancing the anti-crushing effect, making the shape of the thermal management component more stable during molding.
在一些实施例中，第一腔室为多个且串联和/或并联。In some embodiments, there are multiple first chambers connected in series and/or in parallel.
在上述技术方案中，多个第一腔室并联，可提升流体流速，降温换热效果好，第一腔室之间不会相互影响，确保温度冷却板的降温效果。多个第一腔室串联，便于控制所有第一腔室的通断，且有利于提升换热充分性。In the above technical solution, multiple first chambers are connected in parallel, which can increase the fluid flow rate and achieve good cooling and heat exchange effects. The first chambers will not affect each other, ensuring the cooling effect of the temperature cooling plate. Multiple first chambers are connected in series, which is convenient for controlling the on and off of all first chambers and is conducive to improving the adequacy of heat exchange.
在一些实施例中，第一腔室沿热管理部件的长度方向延伸，且多个第一腔室沿热管理部件的宽度方向排列，多个第一腔室沿热管理部件的长度方向上的首尾串联。In some embodiments, the first chamber extends along the length direction of the thermal management component, and multiple first chambers are arranged along the width direction of the thermal management component, and the multiple first chambers are connected in series along the length direction of the thermal management component.
在上述技术方案中，多个第一腔室的设计简单，容易实现串联，每个第一腔室内的冷却介质都可以充分实现换热，换热效果好。In the above technical solution, the design of the multiple first chambers is simple and can be easily connected in series. The cooling medium in each first chamber can fully realize heat exchange and has a good heat exchange effect.
在一些实施例中，分隔件还包括边缘部，边缘部夹设于两个板体的边缘之间。In some embodiments, the separator further includes an edge portion, and the edge portion is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件还包括边缘部，边缘部夹设于两个板体的边缘之间，可提升分隔件与板体的连接可靠性，保证分隔件的分隔可靠性。In the above technical solution, the separator also includes an edge portion, which is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates, thereby improving the connection reliability between the separator and the plates and ensuring the separation reliability of the separator.
在一些实施例中，板体与分隔件焊接相连。In some embodiments, the plate body is connected to the separator by welding.
在上述技术方案中，板体与分隔件焊接相连，确保了热管理部件的密封性，分隔件与板体焊接，分隔件与板体的连接更牢固，防止子腔之间的串流问题，提升了热管理部件的可压缩性能。In the above technical solution, the plate body is welded to the separator, which ensures the sealing of the thermal management component. The separator is welded to the plate body, and the connection between the separator and the plate body is more firm, which prevents the cross-flow problem between the sub-cavities and improves the compressibility of the thermal management component.
在一些实施例中，分隔件为一体成型件。In some embodiments, the divider is an integrally formed piece.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件为一体成型件，可简化分隔件的制造和安装的难度，提升了生产效率。In the above technical solution, the partition is an integrally formed part, which can simplify the difficulty of manufacturing and installing the partition and improve production efficiency.
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电池，包括电池单体和上述的热管理部件，热管理部件与电池单体传热配合。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery, comprising a battery cell and the above-mentioned thermal management component, wherein the thermal management component cooperates with the battery cell in heat transfer.
在上述技术方案中，电池包括电池单体和上述的热管理部件，热管理部件与电池单体传热配合，热管理部件能够调节电池单体的温度，提升电池的寿命。In the above technical solution, the battery includes a battery cell and the above thermal management component. The thermal management component cooperates with the battery cell in heat transfer. The thermal management component can adjust the temperature of the battery cell and increase the life of the battery.
在一些实施例中，热管理部件设置在电池单体的面积最大的表面。In some embodiments, the thermal management component is disposed on the surface of the battery cell with the largest area.
在上述技术方案中，热管理部件设置在电池单体的面积最大的表面，增大了换热面积，提高了换热效率。In the above technical solution, the thermal management component is arranged on the surface with the largest area of the battery cell, which increases the heat exchange area and improves the heat exchange efficiency.
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种用电装置，包括上述的电池。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising the above-mentioned battery.
在上述技术方案中，用电装置的电池散热效果好、使用寿命长。In the above technical solution, the battery of the electrical device has good heat dissipation effect and long service life.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构***图；FIG2 is an exploded view of a battery structure provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的热管理部件的示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a thermal management component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的热管理部件的横截面剖视图；FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal management component provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图5为图4中圈示的A部分的局部放大图；FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of the circled portion A in FIG4 ;
图6为图4中圈示的B部分的局部放大图；FIG6 is a partial enlarged view of the circled portion B in FIG4 ;
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的热管理部件的内部示意图；FIG. 7 is an internal schematic diagram of a thermal management component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图8为图7中所示的热管理部件的两端部的局部放大图；FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of both ends of the thermal management component shown in FIG7;
图9为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图10为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
图标：10000-车辆；1000-电池；100-热管理部件；1-内腔；10-子腔；11-第一腔室；111-腔室一；112-腔室二；113-腔室三；12-第二腔室；2-分隔件；21-隔板部；2101-第一隔板部；2102-第二隔板部；210-板段；211-折弯区域；22-连接部；23-边缘部；3-板体；31-第一板体；32-第二板体；41-凸起；5-换热介质进入接口；6-换热介质流出接口；200-电池单体；300-箱体；301-第一箱本体；302-第二箱本体；400-电池单元；500-单元排；2000-控制器；3000-马达；X-长度方向；Y-宽度方向；Z-厚度方向。Icons: 10000-vehicle; 1000-battery; 100-thermal management component; 1-inner cavity; 10-sub-cavity; 11-first chamber; 111-chamber one; 112-chamber two; 113-chamber three; 12-second chamber; 2-partition; 21-partition portion; 2101-first partition portion; 2102-second partition portion; 210-plate segment; 211-bending area; 22-connecting portion; 23-edge Edge; 3-plate body; 31-first plate body; 32-second plate body; 41-protrusion; 5-heat exchange medium inlet interface; 6-heat exchange medium outlet interface; 200-battery cell; 300-box body; 301-first box body; 302-second box body; 400-battery unit; 500-unit row; 2000-controller; 3000-motor; X-length direction; Y-width direction; Z-thickness direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
除非另有定义，本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order or a primary and secondary relationship.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。Reference to "embodiment" in this application means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "attached" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
本申请中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本申请中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" in this application is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
在本申请的实施例中，相同的附图标记表示相同的部件，并且为了简洁，在不同实施例中，省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解，附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸，以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明，而不应对本申请构成任何限定。In the embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals represent the same components, and for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of the same components are omitted in different embodiments. It should be understood that the thickness, length, width and other dimensions of various components in the embodiments of the present application shown in the drawings, as well as the overall thickness, length, width and other dimensions of the integrated device are only exemplary descriptions and should not constitute any limitation to the present application.
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上。The term "plurality" used in this application refers to more than two.
本申请中，电池单体200可以包括锂离子二次电池、锂离子一次电池、锂硫电池、钠锂离子电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体200可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等，本申请实施例对此也不限定。电池单体200一般按封装的方式分成三种：柱形电池单体、方形电池单体和软包电池单体，本申请实施例对此也不限定。In the present application, the battery cell 200 may include a lithium-ion secondary battery, a lithium-ion primary battery, a lithium-sulfur battery, a sodium-lithium-ion battery, a sodium-ion battery or a magnesium-ion battery, etc., and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this. The battery cell 200 may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular or other shapes, etc., and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this. The battery cell 200 is generally divided into three types according to the packaging method: cylindrical battery cells, square battery cells and soft-pack battery cells, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
本申请的实施例所提到的电池1000是指包括一个或多个电池单体200以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如，本申请中所提到的电池1000可以包括电池模组或电池包等。电池1000一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体200或多个电池模组的箱体300。箱体300可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体200的充电或放电。当然，本申请不限于此，电池1000也可以不包括箱体300。The battery 1000 mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells 200 to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery 1000 mentioned in the present application may include a battery module or a battery pack. The battery 1000 generally includes a case 300 for encapsulating one or more battery cells 200 or multiple battery modules. The case 300 can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells 200. Of course, the present application is not limited to this, and the battery 1000 may not include the case 300.
电池单体200包括外壳、电极组件和电解液，外壳用于容纳电极组件和电解液。电极组件由正极极片、负极极片和隔离膜组成。电池单体200主要依靠金属离子在正极极片和负极极片之间移动来工作。正极极片包括正极集流体和正极活性物质层，正极活性物质层涂覆于正极集流体的表面，未涂覆正极活性物质层的正极集流体凸出于已涂覆正极活性物质层的正极集流体，未涂覆正极活性物质层的正极集流体作为正极极耳。以锂离子电池为例，正极集流体的材料可以为铝，正极活性物质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。负极极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层，负极活性物质层涂覆于负极集流体的表面，未涂覆负极活性物质层的负极集流体凸出于已涂覆负极活性物质层的负极集流体，未涂覆负极活性物质层的负极集流体作为负极极耳。负极集流体的材料可以为铜，负极活性物质可以为碳或硅等。为了保证通过大电流而不发生熔断，正极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一 起，负极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一起。The battery cell 200 includes a shell, an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the shell is used to contain the electrode assembly and the electrolyte. The electrode assembly is composed of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator. The battery cell 200 mainly relies on the movement of metal ions between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet to work. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode collector, the positive electrode collector not coated with the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the positive electrode collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer, and the positive electrode collector not coated with the positive electrode active material layer serves as a positive electrode ear. Taking a lithium-ion battery as an example, the material of the positive electrode collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganese oxide, etc. The negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode current collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the negative electrode current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode current collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer serves as a negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon or silicon, etc. In order to ensure that a large current passes without melting, the number of positive electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together.
隔离膜的材质可以为PP或PE等。此外，电极组件可以是卷绕式结构，也可以是叠片式结构，本申请实施例并不限于此。The material of the isolation film may be PP or PE, etc. In addition, the electrode assembly may be a winding structure or a stacked structure, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
近些年，新能源汽车有了飞跃式的发展，在电动汽车领域，动力电池作为电动汽车的动力源，起着不可替代的重要作用。其中，动力电池作为新能源汽车核心零部件在循环使用寿命上有着较高的要求。In recent years, new energy vehicles have developed by leaps and bounds. In the field of electric vehicles, power batteries, as the power source of electric vehicles, play an irreplaceable and important role. Among them, power batteries, as the core components of new energy vehicles, have high requirements on cycle life.
发明人发现，在一般的动力电池中，为了使得电池获得足够的功率，通常将电池的箱体内的多个电池单体进行堆叠设置。但是，电池单体在不断的充放电使用过程中会产生大量的热量和气体，从而会导致电池的内部温度上升以及体积膨胀，且多个电池单体堆叠设置会加剧这种现象的产生，进而严重影响到电池的使用性能和使用寿命，电池的使用可靠性较差。因此，在现有技术中，通常会在电池的内部设置用于为电池单体降温冷却的热管理部件，热管理部件内有供换热介质流通的通道，通过热管理部件与电池单体接触，以将电池单体产生的热量传递至热管理部件上，从而降低电池的内部温度，以起到对电池进行降温冷却的作用。然而，发明人发现，现有的热管理部件不易压缩，无法吸收成组的公差，温度调节效果有损失，无法适用于可压缩的使用场景。The inventors found that in general power batteries, in order to make the battery obtain sufficient power, multiple battery cells in the battery box are usually stacked. However, the battery cells will generate a lot of heat and gas during the continuous charging and discharging process, which will cause the internal temperature of the battery to rise and the volume to expand, and the stacking of multiple battery cells will aggravate the occurrence of this phenomenon, which will seriously affect the performance and service life of the battery, and the reliability of the battery is poor. Therefore, in the prior art, a thermal management component for cooling the battery cells is usually set inside the battery. There is a channel for the circulation of heat exchange medium in the thermal management component. The thermal management component contacts the battery cells to transfer the heat generated by the battery cells to the thermal management component, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the battery to cool the battery. However, the inventors found that the existing thermal management components are not easy to compress, cannot absorb the tolerance of the group, and the temperature regulation effect is lost, which cannot be applied to compressible usage scenarios.
基于上述考虑，发明人经过深入研究，设计了一种热管理部件100，参考图3-图4，热管理部件100包括分隔件2，分隔件2将热管理部件100的内腔1划分为多个子腔10，多个子腔10包括至少一个第一腔室11和至少一个第二腔室12，第一腔室11内设有换热介质，第二腔室12与第一腔室11不连通。Based on the above considerations, the inventors have designed a thermal management component 100 after in-depth research. Referring to Figures 3-4, the thermal management component 100 includes a partition 2, which divides the inner cavity 1 of the thermal management component 100 into a plurality of sub-cavities 10. The plurality of sub-cavities 10 include at least one first chamber 11 and at least one second chamber 12. A heat exchange medium is provided in the first chamber 11, and the second chamber 12 is not connected to the first chamber 11.
在这种结构的热管理部件100中，通过分隔件2将热管理部件100的内腔1分为互不连通的第二腔室12与第一腔室11，第一腔室11内设有换热介质，换热介质经第一腔室11流通，可以调节电池单体200的温度。由于第一腔室11和第二腔室12不连通，第二腔室12没有换热介质流过，从而热管理部件100对应第二腔室12的部分相对容易变形以吸收成组的公差，保证热管理部件100与电池单体200良好贴合的调温效果，进而有利于提升电池1000的使用性能和使用寿命，提高电池1000的使用可靠性。In the thermal management component 100 of this structure, the inner cavity 1 of the thermal management component 100 is divided into a second chamber 12 and a first chamber 11 which are not connected to each other by a separator 2. A heat exchange medium is arranged in the first chamber 11, and the heat exchange medium flows through the first chamber 11 to adjust the temperature of the battery cell 200. Since the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are not connected, no heat exchange medium flows through the second chamber 12, so that the portion of the thermal management component 100 corresponding to the second chamber 12 is relatively easy to deform to absorb the tolerance of the group, thereby ensuring the temperature adjustment effect of the good fit between the thermal management component 100 and the battery cell 200, which is conducive to improving the performance and service life of the battery 1000 and improving the reliability of the battery 1000.
相关技术中的冷板内具有平行设置的多条流道，相邻流道之间的隔板垂直于冷板设置，使得冷板不易压缩，无法吸收成组的公差，无法适用于需求冷板可压缩的使用场景。根据本申请实施例的热管理部件100，通过设置流通换热介质的第一腔室11可以调节电池单体 200的温度，用于调节电池单体200热性能的控温***，并通过设置不流通换热介质的第二腔室12形成易变形区域，使得热管理部件100可以被压缩以吸收电池单体200的膨胀，实现吸收电池单体200成组的公差，即易变形区域有利于为电池单体200成组吸收公差，并提供一定的膨胀空间，进而有利于提升电池1000的使用性能和使用寿命，提高电池1000的使用可靠性。此外，设置第二腔室12可以调节热管理部件100的总体流量体积，实现减重。The cold plate in the related art has multiple flow channels arranged in parallel, and the partitions between adjacent flow channels are arranged perpendicular to the cold plate, so that the cold plate is not easy to compress and cannot absorb the tolerance of the group, and cannot be used in the use scenario that requires the cold plate to be compressible. According to the thermal management component 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the temperature of the battery cell 200 can be adjusted by setting the first chamber 11 through which the heat exchange medium circulates, and the temperature control system for adjusting the thermal performance of the battery cell 200 is used, and the second chamber 12 through which the heat exchange medium does not circulate is formed to form an easily deformable area, so that the thermal management component 100 can be compressed to absorb the expansion of the battery cell 200, and realize the absorption of the tolerance of the battery cell 200 group, that is, the easily deformable area is conducive to absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell 200 group, and provides a certain expansion space, which is conducive to improving the performance and service life of the battery 1000, and improving the reliability of the battery 1000. In addition, the second chamber 12 is provided to adjust the overall flow volume of the thermal management component 100 to achieve weight reduction.
本申请实施例公开的电池1000可以但不限用于车辆10000、船舶或飞行器等用电装置中。可以使用具备本申请公开的热管理部件100、电池1000等组成该用电装置的电源***，这样，有利于提升热管理部件100的适用范围。The battery 1000 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be used in, but not limited to, electrical devices such as vehicles 10000, ships or aircraft. A power supply system comprising the thermal management component 100 disclosed in the present application, the battery 1000, etc., can be used to form the electrical device, which is conducive to improving the application scope of the thermal management component 100.
本申请实施例提供一种使用电池1000作为电源的用电装置，用电装置可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、电瓶车、电动汽车、轮船、航天器等等。其中，电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具，例如，游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等，航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等。The embodiment of the present application provides an electric device using a battery 1000 as a power source, and the electric device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft, etc. Among them, the electric toy may include a fixed or mobile electric toy, for example, a game console, an electric car toy, an electric ship toy, an electric airplane toy, etc., and the spacecraft may include an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, a spacecraft, etc.
以下实施例为了方便说明，以本申请一实施例的一种用电装置为车辆10000为例进行说明。For the convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking a vehicle 10000 as an example of an electrical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
请参照图1，图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆10000的结构示意图。车辆10000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车，新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。车辆10000的内部设置有电池1000，电池1000可以设置在车辆10000的底部或头部或尾部。电池1000可以用于车辆10000的供电，例如，电池1000可以作为车辆10000的操作电源。车辆10000还可以包括控制器2000和马达3000，控制器2000用来控制电池1000为马达3000供电，例如，用于车辆10000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle 10000 provided in some embodiments of the present application. The vehicle 10000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc. A battery 1000 is provided inside the vehicle 10000, and the battery 1000 may be provided at the bottom, head or tail of the vehicle 10000. The battery 1000 may be used to power the vehicle 10000, for example, the battery 1000 may be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 10000. The vehicle 10000 may also include a controller 2000 and a motor 3000, and the controller 2000 is used to control the battery 1000 to power the motor 3000, for example, for the starting, navigation and working power requirements of the vehicle 10000 during driving.
在本申请一些实施例中，电池1000不仅可以作为车辆10000的操作电源，还可以作为车辆10000的驱动电源，代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆10000提供驱动动力。In some embodiments of the present application, the battery 1000 can not only serve as the operating power source of the vehicle 10000, but also serve as the driving power source of the vehicle 10000, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 10000.
请参照图2，图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池1000的结构***图。电池1000包括箱体300和多个电池单体200，电池单体200用于容纳于箱体300内。其中，箱体300用于为电池单体200提供装配空间，箱体300可以采用多种结构。在一些实施例中，箱体300可以包括第一箱本体301和第二箱本体302，第一箱本体301与第二箱本体302相互盖合， 第一箱本体301和第二箱本体302共同限定出用于容纳电池单体200的装配空间。第二箱本体302可以为一端开放的空心结构，第一箱本体301可以为板状结构，第一箱本体301盖合于第二箱本体302的开放侧，以使第一箱本体301与第二箱本体302共同限定出装配空间；第一箱本体301和第二箱本体302也可以是均为一侧开放的空心结构，第一箱本体301的开放侧盖合于第二箱本体302的开放侧。当然，第一箱本体301和第二箱本体302形成的箱体300可以是多种形状，比如，圆柱体、长方体等。Please refer to Figure 2, which is an exploded view of the structure of the battery 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application. The battery 1000 includes a box body 300 and a plurality of battery cells 200, and the battery cells 200 are used to be accommodated in the box body 300. Among them, the box body 300 is used to provide an assembly space for the battery cells 200, and the box body 300 can adopt a variety of structures. In some embodiments, the box body 300 may include a first box body 301 and a second box body 302, and the first box body 301 and the second box body 302 cover each other, and the first box body 301 and the second box body 302 jointly define an assembly space for accommodating the battery cells 200. The second box body 302 may be a hollow structure with one end open, the first box body 301 may be a plate-like structure, and the first box body 301 covers the open side of the second box body 302, so that the first box body 301 and the second box body 302 jointly define an assembly space; the first box body 301 and the second box body 302 may also be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first box body 301 covers the open side of the second box body 302. Of course, the box body 300 formed by the first box body 301 and the second box body 302 may be in various shapes, such as a cylinder, a cuboid, etc.
在电池1000中，多个电池单体200之间可串联或并联或混联，混联是指多个电池单体200中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体200之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起，再将多个电池单体200构成的整体容纳于箱体300内；当然，电池1000也可以是多个电池单体200先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式，多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体，并容纳于箱体300内。电池1000还可以包括其他结构，例如，该电池1000还可以包括汇流部件，用于实现多个电池单体200之间的电连接。In the battery 1000, multiple battery cells 200 can be connected in series, in parallel, or in a mixed connection. A mixed connection means that multiple battery cells 200 are connected in series and in parallel. Multiple battery cells 200 can be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in a mixed connection, and then the whole formed by multiple battery cells 200 is accommodated in the box 300; of course, the battery 1000 can also be a battery module formed by connecting multiple battery cells 200 in series, in parallel, or in a mixed connection, and then multiple battery modules are connected in series, in parallel, or in a mixed connection to form a whole, and accommodated in the box 300. The battery 1000 may also include other structures. For example, the battery 1000 may also include a converging component for realizing electrical connection between multiple battery cells 200.
以下实施例为了方便说明，以本申请一实施例的一种热管理部件100为例进行说明。For the convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking a thermal management component 100 according to an embodiment of the present application as an example.
请参照图3和图4，图4为本申请一些实施例提供的热管理部件100的结构示意图。热管理部件100包括分隔件2，分隔件2将热管理部件100的内腔1划分为多个子腔10，多个子腔10包括至少一个第一腔室11和至少一个第二腔室12，第一腔室11内设有换热介质。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal management component 100 provided in some embodiments of the present application. The thermal management component 100 includes a partition 2, which divides the inner cavity 1 of the thermal management component 100 into a plurality of sub-cavities 10, the plurality of sub-cavities 10 including at least one first chamber 11 and at least one second chamber 12, and a heat exchange medium is provided in the first chamber 11.
可选地，热管理部件100上具有与第一腔室11连通的换热介质进入接口5和换热介质流出接口6。换热介质可以通过换热介质进入接口5进入第一腔室11，然后通过换热介质流出接口6流出第一腔室11，从而可以通过第一腔室11为电池单体200调节温度。例如在冷却场景下，换热介质在第一腔室11内流通，能带走电池单体200产生的热量，降低电池单体200的温度。Optionally, the thermal management component 100 has a heat exchange medium inlet interface 5 and a heat exchange medium outlet interface 6 that are connected to the first chamber 11. The heat exchange medium can enter the first chamber 11 through the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5, and then flow out of the first chamber 11 through the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6, so that the temperature of the battery cell 200 can be adjusted through the first chamber 11. For example, in a cooling scenario, the heat exchange medium circulates in the first chamber 11, which can take away the heat generated by the battery cell 200 and reduce the temperature of the battery cell 200.
由于第一腔室11和第二腔室12不连通，第二腔室12没有换热介质流过，热管理部件100对应第二腔室12的部位形成为易变形区域，以用于吸收电池单体200成组的公差，使得热管理部件100具有可压缩性能，进而有利于提升电池1000的使用性能和使用寿命。Since the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are not connected, no heat exchange medium flows through the second chamber 12, and the portion of the thermal management component 100 corresponding to the second chamber 12 is formed as an easily deformable area to absorb the tolerance of the battery cell 200 grouping, so that the thermal management component 100 has compressible properties, which is beneficial to improving the performance and service life of the battery 1000.
在一些实施例中，如图4和图8所示，第一腔室11和第二腔室12中至少一个为多个。设置多个第一腔室11，能促进换热介质循环，加快散热效率；设置多个第二腔室12，有利于提升压缩性能并实现减重。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 8, at least one of the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 is multiple. Providing multiple first chambers 11 can promote the circulation of heat exchange medium and increase heat dissipation efficiency; providing multiple second chambers 12 is conducive to improving compression performance and achieving weight reduction.
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，第一腔室11和第二腔室12沿与热管理部件100的厚度 方向相垂直的方向交替设置。由此，使得第一腔室11和第二腔室12都可以分别接触热管理部件100的厚度两侧，可提升降温效果，使得换热更均匀，并提升热管理部件100的可压缩性能。如图4所示，第一腔室11和第二腔室12连续交替设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG4 , the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are alternately arranged along a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100. Thus, the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 can contact both sides of the thickness of the thermal management component 100, respectively, which can improve the cooling effect, make the heat exchange more uniform, and improve the compressibility of the thermal management component 100. As shown in FIG4 , the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are continuously alternately arranged.
根据本申请实施例的热管理部件100，通过设置流通换热介质的第一腔室11可以调节电池单体200的温度，用于调节电池单体200热性能的控温***，并通过设置不流通换热介质的第二腔室12形成易变形区域，使得热管理部件100可以被压缩以吸收电池单体200的膨胀，实现吸收电池单体200成组的公差，即易变形区域有利于为电池单体200成组吸收公差，并提供一定的膨胀空间，提高电池1000的使用可靠性。此外，设置第二腔室12可以调节热管理部件100的总体流量体积，实现减重。According to the thermal management component 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the temperature of the battery cell 200 can be adjusted by setting the first chamber 11 through which the heat exchange medium flows, and the temperature control system for adjusting the thermal performance of the battery cell 200 is used, and the second chamber 12 through which the heat exchange medium does not flow is formed to form an easily deformable area, so that the thermal management component 100 can be compressed to absorb the expansion of the battery cell 200, and achieve the absorption of the tolerance of the battery cell 200 grouping, that is, the easily deformable area is conducive to absorbing the tolerance of the battery cell 200 grouping, and provides a certain expansion space, thereby improving the reliability of the battery 1000. In addition, the second chamber 12 can adjust the overall flow volume of the thermal management component 100 to achieve weight reduction.
在一些实施例中，结合图3和图4，热管理部件100包括两个板体3，两个板体3沿热管理部件100的厚度方向Z排列且两个板体3之间形成内腔1，分隔件2包括隔板部21，隔板部21的两端分别对应支撑两个板体3，隔板部21的两端之间的部分的厚度方向上的两侧分别设有子腔10。In some embodiments, in combination with Figures 3 and 4, the thermal management component 100 includes two plate bodies 3, the two plate bodies 3 are arranged along the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100 and an inner cavity 1 is formed between the two plate bodies 3, and the partition 2 includes a partition portion 21, the two ends of the partition portion 21 respectively support the two plate bodies 3, and sub-cavities 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the thickness direction of the part between the two ends of the partition portion 21.
例如在图3所示的示例中，两个板体3分为第一板体31和第二板体32，第一板体31和第二板体32沿着热管理部件100的厚度方向Z排列，第一板体31位于第二板体32的上方，第一板体31和第二板体32之间形成内腔1。隔板部21的上端止抵第一板体31，隔板部21的下端止抵第二板体32，从而使得隔板部21可以起到分隔作用，以在隔板部21的厚度两侧分别形成子腔10。For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3 , the two plates 3 are divided into a first plate 31 and a second plate 32, the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 are arranged along the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100, the first plate 31 is located above the second plate 32, and an inner cavity 1 is formed between the first plate 31 and the second plate 32. The upper end of the partition part 21 stops against the first plate 31, and the lower end of the partition part 21 stops against the second plate 32, so that the partition part 21 can play a partitioning role, so as to form sub-cavities 10 on both sides of the thickness of the partition part 21.
在上述技术方案中，分隔件2通过设置隔板部21，通过隔板部21的两端分别支撑热管理部件100的厚度方向排列的两个板体3，可以简单且有效地将内腔1划分成多个子腔10，且隔板部21两侧的子腔10均可以用于与热管理部件100的厚度方向的至少一个板体3充分热交换，增强了子腔10中的换热介质与电池单体200之间的热交换能力，提升了温度调节效果。而且隔板部21可以支撑热管理部件100的厚度方向排列的两个板体3，使得热管理部件100可以与电池单体200良好贴合传热，进一步提高温度调节效果。In the above technical solution, the partition 2 is provided with a partition part 21, and the two ends of the partition part 21 respectively support the two plates 3 arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100, so that the inner cavity 1 can be simply and effectively divided into a plurality of sub-cavities 10, and the sub-cavities 10 on both sides of the partition part 21 can be used for full heat exchange with at least one plate 3 in the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100, thereby enhancing the heat exchange capacity between the heat exchange medium in the sub-cavity 10 and the battery cell 200, and improving the temperature regulation effect. In addition, the partition part 21 can support the two plates 3 arranged in the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100, so that the thermal management component 100 can fit well with the battery cell 200 for heat transfer, further improving the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，隔板部21的厚度小于板体3的厚度。由此，热管理部件100的结构简单、容易加工、节约成本、可实现减重，通过设置隔板部21的厚度小于板体3的厚度，使得热管理部件100容易受压缩变形，具有较好的吸收公差效果，提升温度调节效果。In some embodiments, the thickness of the partition portion 21 is less than the thickness of the plate body 3. Therefore, the thermal management component 100 has a simple structure, is easy to process, saves costs, and can achieve weight reduction. By setting the thickness of the partition portion 21 to be less than the thickness of the plate body 3, the thermal management component 100 is easily deformed by compression, has a better tolerance absorption effect, and improves the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，隔板部21的两端的连线方向与热管理部件100的厚度方向相交锐角 例如图4中所示的a1。图4中，a1为隔板部21的两端的连线方向与热管理部件100的厚度方向的夹角，a1为锐角，a1与a2互补，a2为钝角。隔板部21相对于热管理部件100的厚度方向Z是倾斜的，而不是垂直或平行的，使得热管理部件100受压缩时隔板部21容易形变，进而提升了热管理部件100的可压缩性。结构简单，设计巧妙。In some embodiments, the connecting direction of the two ends of the partition portion 21 intersects the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100 at an acute angle, such as a1 shown in FIG4 . In FIG4 , a1 is the angle between the connecting direction of the two ends of the partition portion 21 and the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100 , a1 is an acute angle, a1 and a2 are complementary, and a2 is an obtuse angle. The partition portion 21 is inclined relative to the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100, rather than vertical or parallel, so that the partition portion 21 is easily deformed when the thermal management component 100 is compressed, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component 100. The structure is simple and the design is ingenious.
在一些实施例中，隔板部21包括沿着从上述两端中的一端到另一端的方向依次设置的多个板段210，多个板段210非共面设置，以使相邻的两个板段210的连接处形成折弯区域211。例如在图4所示的示例中，隔板部21包括沿着从上端到下端的方向或者从下端到上端的方向依次设置的两个板段210，两个板段210的连接处形成折弯区域211。In some embodiments, the partition portion 21 includes a plurality of plate segments 210 sequentially arranged along a direction from one end to the other end of the two ends, and the plurality of plate segments 210 are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area 211 is formed at the connection between two adjacent plate segments 210. For example, in the example shown in FIG4 , the partition portion 21 includes two plate segments 210 sequentially arranged along a direction from the upper end to the lower end or from the lower end to the upper end, and a bending area 211 is formed at the connection between the two plate segments 210.
在上述技术方案中，折弯区域211使得隔板部21更易变形，有利于为电池单体200成组吸收公差及提供一定的膨胀空间。此外，隔板部21在起到易变形作用的同时，在电池单体200循环膨胀后期，为热管理部件100提供一定的支撑作用，起到防压溃作用，避免热管理部件100在循环后期被压扁后，导致第一腔室11无冷却介质，影响传热的同时，降低散热效果。In the above technical solution, the bending area 211 makes the partition part 21 easier to deform, which is conducive to absorbing tolerances and providing a certain expansion space for the battery cells 200. In addition, while the partition part 21 plays a role of easy deformation, it also provides a certain support for the thermal management component 100 in the late stage of cyclic expansion of the battery cells 200, plays a role in preventing crushing, and prevents the thermal management component 100 from being flattened in the late stage of the cycle, resulting in the first chamber 11 being without cooling medium, affecting heat transfer and reducing the heat dissipation effect.
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，多个板段210可以平行设置，从而提高对热管理部件100的支撑效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of plate segments 210 may be arranged in parallel, thereby improving the supporting effect on the thermal management component 100 .
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，折弯区域211可以为台阶状且通过倒圆弧与板段210衔接，使得折弯区域211与两边的板段210平滑过渡，避免在折弯区域211与板段210连接处发生断裂。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the bending area 211 may be step-shaped and connected to the plate segment 210 through a rounded arc, so that the bending area 211 and the plate segments 210 on both sides have a smooth transition to avoid fracture at the connection between the bending area 211 and the plate segment 210 .
在一些实施例中，参考图3和图4，分隔件2包括多个隔板部21，这样，热管理部件100内可形成更多数量的子腔10，提升了热管理部件100的温度调节均匀性和可压缩性。在图4中，风格件包括4个隔板部21，形成了5个子腔10。In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 and 4, the partition 2 includes a plurality of partition portions 21, so that a greater number of sub-cavities 10 can be formed in the thermal management component 100, thereby improving the temperature regulation uniformity and compressibility of the thermal management component 100. In Figure 4, the style piece includes four partition portions 21, forming five sub-cavities 10.
每个隔板部21的长度方向与热管理部件100的长度方向相同，可选地，隔板部21的长度方向与热管理部件100的长度方向X平行或大体平行，多个隔板部21沿宽度方向Y间隔设置，有利于隔板部21较均匀支撑热管理部件100，使热管理部件100整体受力均匀，提升热管理部件100的可压缩性，且可简化制造工艺。同时有利于换热介质如冷却介质在各第一腔室11内流通，提升温度调节的均匀性，进而提升温度调节效果。The length direction of each partition part 21 is the same as the length direction of the thermal management component 100. Optionally, the length direction of the partition part 21 is parallel or substantially parallel to the length direction X of the thermal management component 100. Multiple partition parts 21 are arranged at intervals along the width direction Y, which is conducive to the partition part 21 to support the thermal management component 100 more evenly, so that the thermal management component 100 is uniformly stressed as a whole, the compressibility of the thermal management component 100 is improved, and the manufacturing process can be simplified. At the same time, it is conducive to the circulation of heat exchange medium such as cooling medium in each first chamber 11, improving the uniformity of temperature regulation, and thus improving the temperature regulation effect.
在一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，第一腔室11和第二腔室12均沿热管理部件100的长度方向X延伸，且第一腔室11和第二腔室12沿热管理部件100的宽度方向Y交替设 置。这样，使热管理部件100的长度方向上都具有降温作用，充分利用热管理部件100的空间。第一腔室11和第二腔室12沿着热管理部件100的宽度方向依次交替设置，提升热管理部件100整体的温度均匀性和受力均匀性，能扩大换热介质的流量，提升散热效果和可压缩性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 both extend along the length direction X of the thermal management component 100, and the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are alternately arranged along the width direction Y of the thermal management component 100. In this way, the thermal management component 100 has a cooling effect in the length direction, and the space of the thermal management component 100 is fully utilized. The first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are alternately arranged in sequence along the width direction of the thermal management component 100, which improves the overall temperature uniformity and force uniformity of the thermal management component 100, can expand the flow rate of the heat exchange medium, and improve the heat dissipation effect and compressibility.
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，多个隔板部21中的至少两个相对热管理部件100的厚度方向Z的倾斜方向不同。图4所示实施例中，相邻两个隔板部相对厚度方向Z的倾斜方向不同，倾斜方向不同的隔板部21受到的力可相互抵消或者部分抵消，提升了热管理部件100的可压缩性能，以及隔板部21的整体支撑性能，使得热管理部件100可以与电池单体200良好贴合，保证温度调节效果，并且有利于子腔10的形状和大小设计，保证换热介质的流量满足设计要求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG4 , at least two of the plurality of partitions 21 have different inclination directions relative to the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100. In the embodiment shown in FIG4 , the inclination directions of two adjacent partitions relative to the thickness direction Z are different, and the forces on the partitions 21 with different inclination directions can offset each other or partially offset each other, thereby improving the compressibility of the thermal management component 100 and the overall support performance of the partitions 21, so that the thermal management component 100 can be well fitted with the battery cell 200, ensuring the temperature regulation effect, and facilitating the shape and size design of the sub-cavity 10, ensuring that the flow rate of the heat exchange medium meets the design requirements.
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，相邻的两个隔板部21相对热管理部件100的厚度方向的倾斜方向相反。其中，倾斜方向为热管理部件100的厚度方向转动最小角度以与隔板部21平行所沿的转动方向，即倾斜方向为热管理部件100的厚度方向转动最小角度到达平行隔板部21期间所沿的转动方向。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG4 , the inclination directions of two adjacent partition portions 21 relative to the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100 are opposite. The inclination direction is the rotation direction along which the thermal management component 100 rotates at the minimum angle in the thickness direction to be parallel to the partition portion 21, that is, the inclination direction is the rotation direction along which the thermal management component 100 rotates at the minimum angle in the thickness direction to be parallel to the partition portion 21.
例如图4中所示，厚度方向Z沿顺时针方向转动角度a1可与第一隔板部2101平行，顺时针方向即为第一隔板部2101的倾斜方向，厚度方向Z沿逆时针方向转动角度a3可与第二隔板部2102平行，逆时针方向即为第二隔板部2102的倾斜方向，由此可见第二隔板部2102与第一隔板部2101的倾斜方向相反。For example, as shown in Figure 4, the thickness direction Z can be rotated clockwise at an angle a1 to be parallel to the first partition portion 2101, and the clockwise direction is the inclination direction of the first partition portion 2101. The thickness direction Z can be rotated counterclockwise at an angle a3 to be parallel to the second partition portion 2102, and the counterclockwise direction is the inclination direction of the second partition portion 2102. It can be seen that the inclination directions of the second partition portion 2102 and the first partition portion 2101 are opposite.
相邻两个隔板部21受到的力可以相互抵消或者部分抵消，可以提升热管理部件100的可压缩性能。可选地，相邻两个隔板部21的延伸方向相互交叉，这样，相邻两个隔板部21一端间隔小，另一端间隔大，如图4所示，部分第一腔室11和第二腔室12呈现梯形，从而提升换热效果和压缩效果。而且，此种连接方式有利于分隔件2的一体成型。The forces on two adjacent partitions 21 can offset each other or partially offset each other, which can improve the compressibility of the thermal management component 100. Optionally, the extension directions of the two adjacent partitions 21 intersect each other, so that the interval between the two adjacent partitions 21 is small at one end and large at the other end. As shown in FIG. 4, part of the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are trapezoidal, thereby improving the heat exchange effect and the compression effect. Moreover, this connection method is conducive to the integral molding of the partition 2.
在一些实施例中，当第一腔室11和第二腔室12均沿热管理部件100的长度方向X延伸，且第一腔室11和第二腔室12沿热管理部件100的宽度方向Y交替设置时，可以是相邻的两个隔板部21相对热管理部件100的厚度方向Z的倾斜方向相反，连接部22连接相邻的两个隔板部21彼此靠近的一端，此时，每个隔板部21两侧分别为第一腔室11和第二腔室12，且第一腔室11和第二腔室12均为梯形，且上下底方向相反，从而可以充分利用空间，有利于压缩和温度调节。In some embodiments, when the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 both extend along the length direction X of the thermal management component 100, and the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are alternately arranged along the width direction Y of the thermal management component 100, the two adjacent partition portions 21 may be inclined in opposite directions relative to the thickness direction Z of the thermal management component 100, and the connecting portion 22 connects the ends of the two adjacent partition portions 21 that are close to each other. At this time, the two sides of each partition portion 21 are the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 respectively, and the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are both trapezoidal, and the upper and lower bottom directions are opposite, so that the space can be fully utilized, which is beneficial to compression and temperature regulation.
在一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，第一腔室11的宽度沿着从第二板体32到第一板体31的方向逐渐增大，第二腔室12的宽度沿着从第一板体31到第二板体32的方向逐渐增大。第一腔室11和第二腔室12的宽度变化相反，能充分利用热管理部件100内腔1的空间，提升热管理部件100的温度调节性能和可压缩性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the width of the first chamber 11 gradually increases along the direction from the second plate 32 to the first plate 31, and the width of the second chamber 12 gradually increases along the direction from the first plate 31 to the second plate 32. The widths of the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 change in opposite directions, which can fully utilize the space of the inner cavity 1 of the thermal management component 100 and improve the temperature regulation performance and compressibility of the thermal management component 100.
如图4所示，由于隔板部21倾斜设置，第一腔室11和第二腔室12的截面大致为梯形，这样，既能提高第一腔室11的换热效果，又能提高第二腔室12对热管理部件100的支撑及可压缩作用。As shown in FIG. 4 , since the partition portion 21 is inclined, the cross-sections of the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are approximately trapezoidal, which can improve the heat exchange effect of the first chamber 11 and improve the support and compressibility of the second chamber 12 on the thermal management component 100 .
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，分隔件2还包括连接部22，连接部22止抵于板体3，且连接相邻的两个隔板部21。如图4所示，相邻两个隔板部21之间设有一个连接部22。连接部22可以增大隔板部21与第一板体31和第二板体32之间的接触面积，保证分隔件2对热管理部件100的支撑效果，提升热管理部件100与电池单体200的贴合效果，进而提升温度调节效果，而且有利于保证隔板部21两侧的子腔10的相互隔绝密封效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG4 , the separator 2 further includes a connecting portion 22, which stops at the plate body 3 and connects two adjacent separator portions 21. As shown in FIG4 , a connecting portion 22 is provided between two adjacent separator portions 21. The connecting portion 22 can increase the contact area between the separator portion 21 and the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32, ensure the supporting effect of the separator 2 on the thermal management component 100, improve the fitting effect of the thermal management component 100 and the battery cell 200, thereby improving the temperature regulation effect, and is conducive to ensuring the mutual isolation and sealing effect of the sub-cavities 10 on both sides of the separator portion 21.
例如，在一些实施例中，可以将连接部22与热管理部件100的板体3焊接例如送入焊炉钎焊，即使得止抵配合进一步形成为焊接密封配合，从而提高密封隔绝效果。For example, in some embodiments, the connection portion 22 may be welded to the plate body 3 of the thermal management component 100, for example, by brazing in a welding furnace, so that the abutment fit is further formed into a welded sealing fit, thereby improving the sealing and insulating effect.
在一些实施例中，如图4和图6所示，至少一个连接部22上设有朝向子腔10内凸出的凸起41。凸起41加工方便，无需装配，能够起到支撑子腔10的作用，为电池单体200循环后期提供足够的膨胀空间。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, at least one connection portion 22 is provided with a protrusion 41 protruding toward the sub-cavity 10. The protrusion 41 is easy to process and does not require assembly, and can support the sub-cavity 10, providing sufficient expansion space for the battery cell 200 in the later cycle.
在一些实施例中，如图7和图8所示，至少一个子腔10内设有沿子腔10的长度方向间隔开设置的多个凸起41。由此，在加强防压溃作用的同时能减轻热管理部件100的重量，使热管理部件100成型时形状更稳定。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, at least one sub-cavity 10 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 41 spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity 10. Thus, the weight of the thermal management component 100 can be reduced while the anti-crushing effect is enhanced, so that the shape of the thermal management component 100 is more stable during molding.
可选地，可以在各子腔10，或者中间以及两侧的子腔10均设置凸起41，确保热管理部件100整体受到压缩时都能得到凸起41的支撑。Optionally, a protrusion 41 may be provided in each sub-cavity 10 , or in the middle sub-cavity 10 and the sub-cavities 10 on both sides, to ensure that the thermal management component 100 as a whole can be supported by the protrusion 41 when being compressed.
在一些实施例中，第一腔室11为多个且串联和/或并联。In some embodiments, there are multiple first chambers 11 connected in series and/or in parallel.
在上述技术方案中，多个第一腔室11串联，便于控制所有第一腔室11的通断，且有利于提升换热充分性。多个第一腔室11并联，可提升换热介质流速，降温换热效果好，第一腔室11之间不会相互影响，确保温度冷却板的降温效果。In the above technical solution, multiple first chambers 11 are connected in series, which is convenient for controlling the on and off of all first chambers 11 and is conducive to improving the heat exchange adequacy. Multiple first chambers 11 are connected in parallel, which can increase the flow rate of the heat exchange medium, improve the cooling and heat exchange effect, and the first chambers 11 will not affect each other, ensuring the cooling effect of the temperature cooling plate.
参照图3、图4、图7和图8所示，在一些实施例中，第一腔室11沿热管理部件100的长度方向延伸，且多个第一腔室11沿热管理部件100的宽度方向排列，多个第一腔室11 沿热管理部件100的长度方向上的首尾串联。可选地，换热介质进入接口5位于热管理部件100的长度一端且连接多个第一腔室11的首端，换热介质流出接口6位于热管理部件100的长度另一端且连接多个第一腔室11的尾端。在上述技术方案中，多个第一腔室11的设计简单，容易实现串联，每个第一腔室11内的冷却介质都可以充分实现换热，换热效果好。3, 4, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the first chamber 11 extends along the length direction of the thermal management component 100, and the plurality of first chambers 11 are arranged along the width direction of the thermal management component 100, and the plurality of first chambers 11 are connected in series along the length direction of the thermal management component 100. Optionally, the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5 is located at one end of the length of the thermal management component 100 and connected to the head end of the plurality of first chambers 11, and the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6 is located at the other end of the length of the thermal management component 100 and connected to the tail end of the plurality of first chambers 11. In the above technical solution, the design of the plurality of first chambers 11 is simple, and it is easy to realize series connection, and the cooling medium in each first chamber 11 can fully realize heat exchange, and the heat exchange effect is good.
参照图3、图4、图7和图8所示，热管理部件100具有三个第一腔室11，分别为沿热管理部件100的宽度方向排列的腔室一111、腔室二112和腔室三113，腔室一111、腔室二112和腔室三113的长度方向均沿左右方向延伸，腔室一111的左端为首端且与左侧的换热介质进入接口5连通，腔室一111的右端与腔室二112的右端连通，腔室二112的左端与腔室三113的左端连通，腔室三113的右端为尾端与右侧的换热介质流出接口6连通。在上述技术方案中，多个第一腔室11的设计简单，容易实现串联，每个第一腔室11内的冷却介质都可以充分实现换热，换热效果好。3, 4, 7 and 8, the thermal management component 100 has three first chambers 11, namely, chamber one 111, chamber two 112 and chamber three 113 arranged along the width direction of the thermal management component 100, and the length directions of chamber one 111, chamber two 112 and chamber three 113 all extend along the left-right direction, the left end of chamber one 111 is the head end and is connected to the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5 on the left side, the right end of chamber one 111 is connected to the right end of chamber two 112, the left end of chamber two 112 is connected to the left end of chamber three 113, and the right end of chamber three 113 is the tail end and is connected to the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6 on the right side. In the above technical solution, the design of multiple first chambers 11 is simple and easy to realize series connection, and the cooling medium in each first chamber 11 can fully realize heat exchange, and the heat exchange effect is good.
在一些实施例中，请参照图4和图5，图5为本申请的一些实施例提供的热管理部件100边缘的局部放大图。在一些实施例中，分隔件2还包括边缘部23，边缘部23夹设于两个板体3的边缘之间，可提升分隔件2与板体3的连接可靠性，保证分隔件2的分隔可靠性。In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 4 and 5, Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the edge of the thermal management component 100 provided in some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the separator 2 also includes an edge portion 23, which is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates 3, which can improve the connection reliability between the separator 2 and the plate 3 and ensure the separation reliability of the separator 2.
如图5所示，边缘部23夹设于两个板体3之间，可选地，边缘部23与两个板体3通过钎焊成型，能够提高热管理部件100边缘的密封性能，同时确保内腔1的密封性，防止换热介质泄漏。As shown in FIG. 5 , the edge portion 23 is sandwiched between the two plates 3 . Optionally, the edge portion 23 and the two plates 3 are formed by brazing, which can improve the sealing performance of the edge of the thermal management component 100 , while ensuring the sealing of the inner cavity 1 to prevent leakage of the heat exchange medium.
在一些实施例中，板体3与分隔件2焊接相连。In some embodiments, the plate body 3 is connected to the separator 2 by welding.
可选地，两个板体3与分隔件2一体钎焊相连。确保了热管理部件100的密封性，分隔件2与板体3焊接，分隔件2与板体3的连接更牢固，防止子腔10之间的串流问题，提升了热管理部件100的可压缩性能。Optionally, the two plates 3 are integrally brazed with the separator 2 to ensure the sealing of the thermal management component 100. The separator 2 is welded to the plate 3, and the connection between the separator 2 and the plate 3 is more secure, which prevents the cross-flow problem between the sub-cavities 10 and improves the compressibility of the thermal management component 100.
为了更好地避免隔板部21两侧的子腔10连通，在一些实施例中，可以将隔板部21的两端与热管理部件100的厚度两侧壁面止抵的位置焊接例如送入焊炉钎焊，即使得止抵配合进一步形成为焊接密封配合，从而提高密封隔绝效果。In order to better avoid the connection between the sub-cavities 10 on both sides of the partition portion 21, in some embodiments, the two ends of the partition portion 21 can be welded to the stop positions of the thickness wall surfaces on both sides of the thermal management component 100, for example, by sending them into a welding furnace for brazing, so that the stop fit is further formed into a welding sealing fit, thereby improving the sealing and isolation effect.
在一些实施例中，板体3可以为冲压件，从而方便加工。In some embodiments, the plate body 3 may be a stamped part, thereby facilitating processing.
在一些实施例中，分隔件为一体成型件。可简化分隔件的制造和安装的难度，提升了生产效率。In some embodiments, the partition is an integrally formed part, which can simplify the difficulty of manufacturing and installing the partition and improve production efficiency.
例如上文的多个隔板部21、连接部22和边缘部23整体为一体成型件。由于分隔件2 为一体件，可简化分隔件2制造和安装的难度，提升了生产效率。当然，本申请不限于此，在本申请的其他实施例中，也可以将分隔件2设置为多个分体件，分别装配，这里不作赘述。For example, the plurality of partitions 21, the connecting portion 22 and the edge portion 23 are integrally formed as a whole. Since the partition 2 is an integral part, the difficulty of manufacturing and installing the partition 2 can be simplified, and the production efficiency is improved. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the partition 2 can also be set as a plurality of split parts, which are assembled separately, which will not be described here.
第二方面，如图9和图10所示，本申请实施例还提供一种电池1000，包括电池单体200和上述的热管理部件100，热管理部件100与电池单体200传热配合。In a second aspect, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery 1000 , including a battery cell 200 and the above-mentioned thermal management component 100 , wherein the thermal management component 100 cooperates with the battery cell 200 in heat transfer.
在上述技术方案中，电池1000包括电池单体200和上述的热管理部件100，热管理部件100与电池单体200传热配合，热管理部件100能够调节电池单体200的温度，提升电池的寿命。In the above technical solution, the battery 1000 includes a battery cell 200 and the above thermal management component 100. The thermal management component 100 cooperates with the battery cell 200 in heat transfer. The thermal management component 100 can adjust the temperature of the battery cell 200 and improve the life of the battery.
在一些实施例中，如图9和图10所示，热管理部件100设置在电池单体200的面积最大的表面。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the thermal management component 100 is disposed on the surface of the battery cell 200 with the largest area.
在一些实施例中，如图9和图10所示，一个或多个电池单体200形成一个电池单元400，电池单体200的厚度一侧表面朝向热管理部件100的厚度一侧表面设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , one or more battery cells 200 form a battery unit 400 , and a surface of one thickness side of the battery cell 200 is disposed toward a surface of one thickness side of the thermal management component 100 .
在上述技术方案中，将热管理部件100分布在电池单体200的大面侧，热管理部件100可以更好地吸收电池单体的膨胀，且对于电池单体200的温度调节效率更高。在一些实施例中，如图9和图10所示，一个或多个电池单体200形成一个电池单元400，热管理部件100的厚度一侧设有沿热管理部件100的长度方向排列的多个电池单元400，以使热管理部件100能够同时对多个电池单体200起到冷却降温的作用，从而能够有效调节电池1000的内部温度，能充分利用热管理部件100的换热空间，提高了空间利用率。In the above technical solution, the thermal management component 100 is distributed on the large surface side of the battery cell 200, and the thermal management component 100 can better absorb the expansion of the battery cell and has a higher temperature regulation efficiency for the battery cell 200. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, one or more battery cells 200 form a battery unit 400, and a plurality of battery units 400 arranged along the length direction of the thermal management component 100 are provided on one side of the thickness of the thermal management component 100, so that the thermal management component 100 can cool down the plurality of battery cells 200 at the same time, thereby effectively regulating the internal temperature of the battery 1000, making full use of the heat exchange space of the thermal management component 100, and improving the space utilization rate.
在一些实施例中，如图9和图10所示，热管理部件100与其厚度一侧的多个电池单元400形成一个单元排500，电池包括沿热管理部件100的厚度方向排列的多个单元排500。热管理部件100厚度两侧都设有电池单元400，充分利用热管理部件100的换热性能，提升了整体结构的紧密度，有助于缩小电池1000的体积。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG9 and FIG10 , the thermal management component 100 and a plurality of battery cells 400 on one side of the thermal management component 100 form a cell row 500, and the battery includes a plurality of cell rows 500 arranged along the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100. Battery cells 400 are arranged on both sides of the thickness of the thermal management component 100, which fully utilizes the heat exchange performance of the thermal management component 100, improves the compactness of the overall structure, and helps to reduce the volume of the battery 1000.
在一些实施例中，换热介质进入接口5连接进液管，换热介质流出接口6连接出液管。电池1000包括沿热管理部件100的厚度方向间隔排列的多个热管理部件100，相邻两个热管理部件100之间设有多个电池单元400，每个电池单元包括至少一个电池单体200，电池单元400与热管理部件100可通过胶粘方式固定为一体。多个热管理部件100的换热介质进入接口5位于同侧，多个热管理部件100的换热介质流出接口6位于同侧，通过进液管及出液管与各热管理部件100的焊接、或压力接触等密封连接，可实现多热管理部件100 连接。In some embodiments, the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe. The battery 1000 includes a plurality of thermal management components 100 arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100, and a plurality of battery cells 400 are arranged between two adjacent thermal management components 100, each battery cell includes at least one battery cell 200, and the battery cell 400 and the thermal management component 100 can be fixed as a whole by gluing. The heat exchange medium inlet interfaces 5 of the plurality of thermal management components 100 are located on the same side, and the heat exchange medium outlet interfaces 6 of the plurality of thermal management components 100 are located on the same side. The connection of multiple thermal management components 100 can be realized by welding, or pressure contact, or other sealed connections between the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe and each thermal management component 100.
在上述技术方案中，热管理部件100设置在电池单体200的面积最大的表面，增大了换热面积，提高了换热效率。In the above technical solution, the heat management component 100 is arranged on the surface with the largest area of the battery cell 200, which increases the heat exchange area and improves the heat exchange efficiency.
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种用电装置，包括上述的电池1000。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising the above-mentioned battery 1000.
在上述技术方案中，用电装置的电池散热效果好、使用寿命长。In the above technical solution, the battery of the electrical device has good heat dissipation effect and long service life.
在一些实施例中，热管理部件100为两个板体3中间夹分隔件2的三层冲压板结构且整体过炉钎焊成型，两个板体3分别为第一板体31和第二板体32，分隔件2与第一板体31之间限定出多个第一腔室11，分隔件2与第二板体32之间限定出多个第二腔室12，第一腔室11为冷却介质流道，第二腔室12为无冷却介质的封堵腔室。In some embodiments, the thermal management component 100 is a three-layer stamped plate structure with a partition 2 sandwiched between two plate bodies 3 and is formed by furnace brazing as a whole. The two plate bodies 3 are respectively a first plate body 31 and a second plate body 32. A plurality of first chambers 11 are defined between the partition 2 and the first plate body 31, and a plurality of second chambers 12 are defined between the partition 2 and the second plate body 32. The first chamber 11 is a cooling medium flow channel, and the second chamber 12 is a sealed chamber without cooling medium.
第一腔室11为多个串联的形式，具体为腔室一111、腔室二112、腔室三113依次串联的形式，腔室一111与换热介质进入接口5连通，腔室三113与换热介质流出接口6连通，换热介质进入接口5连接进液管，换热介质流出接口6连接出液管。冷却介质经进液管流入，依次通过串联的多个第一腔室11，再从出液管流出，形成循环，起到起到冷却或加热作用。The first chamber 11 is in the form of multiple series connection, specifically, the first chamber 111, the second chamber 112, and the third chamber 113 are connected in series in sequence, the first chamber 111 is connected to the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5, the third chamber 113 is connected to the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6, the heat exchange medium inlet interface 5 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the heat exchange medium outlet interface 6 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe. The cooling medium flows in through the liquid inlet pipe, passes through the multiple first chambers 11 connected in series in sequence, and then flows out from the liquid outlet pipe, forming a cycle, which plays a cooling or heating role.
电池1000包括沿热管理部件100的厚度方向间隔排列的多个热管理部件100，相邻两个热管理部件100之间设有多个电池单元400，每个电池单元包括至少一个电池单体200，电池单元400与热管理部件100可通过胶粘方式固定为一体。多个热管理部件100的换热介质进入接口5位于同侧，多个热管理部件100的换热介质流出接口6位于同侧，通过进液管及出液管与各热管理部件100的焊接、或压力接触等密封连接，可实现多个热管理部件100连接。The battery 1000 includes a plurality of thermal management components 100 arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the thermal management component 100, and a plurality of battery cells 400 are arranged between two adjacent thermal management components 100, each battery cell includes at least one battery cell 200, and the battery cell 400 and the thermal management component 100 can be fixed as a whole by gluing. The heat exchange medium inlet interfaces 5 of the plurality of thermal management components 100 are located on the same side, and the heat exchange medium outlet interfaces 6 of the plurality of thermal management components 100 are located on the same side. The plurality of thermal management components 100 can be connected by welding or pressure contact or other sealed connections between the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe and each thermal management component 100.
分隔件2包括多个隔板部21和多个连接部22，隔板部21的长度方向沿板体3的长度方向延伸，多个隔板部21沿板体3的宽度方向排列，相邻两个隔板部21的倾斜方向不同，每个隔板部21的两侧分别为第一腔室11和第二腔室12，相邻两个隔板部21彼此靠近的端部通过连接部22相连。隔板部21包括大体平行设置的两个板段210和连接在两个板段210之间的折弯区域211，以构成变形筋形状，使得热管理部件100具备可压缩功能。The partition 2 includes a plurality of partition parts 21 and a plurality of connecting parts 22. The length direction of the partition part 21 extends along the length direction of the plate body 3. The plurality of partition parts 21 are arranged along the width direction of the plate body 3. The inclination directions of two adjacent partition parts 21 are different. The two sides of each partition part 21 are respectively the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12. The ends of two adjacent partition parts 21 close to each other are connected by the connecting part 22. The partition part 21 includes two plate segments 210 arranged substantially in parallel and a bending area 211 connected between the two plate segments 210 to form a deformable rib shape, so that the thermal management component 100 has a compressible function.
至少一个连接部22上设有凸起41，使得热管理部件100具备可压缩及防压溃功能。具体地，热管理部件100中间一个第一腔室11和该第一腔室11两侧的两个第二腔室12的横截面均为梯形，中间一个第一腔室11的大底由第一板体31限定出，两侧的两个第二腔室 12的大底由第二板体32限定出，这三个梯形子腔10的小底均由连接部22限定出，且这三个梯形子腔10的小底上分别设有凸起41。At least one of the connecting parts 22 is provided with a protrusion 41, so that the thermal management component 100 has compressible and anti-crushing functions. Specifically, the cross-sections of the first chamber 11 in the middle of the thermal management component 100 and the two second chambers 12 on both sides of the first chamber 11 are both trapezoidal, the large bottom of the first chamber 11 in the middle is defined by the first plate body 31, the large bottoms of the two second chambers 12 on both sides are defined by the second plate body 32, the small bottoms of the three trapezoidal sub-cavities 10 are all defined by the connecting part 22, and the small bottoms of the three trapezoidal sub-cavities 10 are respectively provided with protrusions 41.
第二腔室12可提供作为易变形区域为电池单体200成组吸收公差，甚至在电池单体200循环后期提供足够的膨胀空间，降低电池单体200大面面压；凸起41可以防止热管理部件100被压溃，避免热管理部件100在循环后期被压扁后，导致第一腔室11无冷却介质，影响传热的同时，降低散热效果。变形筋形状的隔板部21起变形作用的同时，为电池单体200循环膨胀后期，提供一定的支撑作用，进一步起到防压溃作用。The second chamber 12 can be used as an easily deformable area to absorb tolerances for the battery cells 200 grouping, and even provide sufficient expansion space in the later stage of the battery cell 200 cycle to reduce the surface pressure of the battery cell 200; the protrusion 41 can prevent the thermal management component 100 from being crushed, and avoid the thermal management component 100 being flattened in the later stage of the cycle, resulting in the first chamber 11 without cooling medium, affecting heat transfer and reducing the heat dissipation effect. The partition part 21 in the shape of a deformed rib plays a deforming role, while providing a certain support role for the battery cell 200 in the later stage of cycle expansion, and further plays an anti-crushing role.
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种热管理部件，其中，所述热管理部件包括分隔件，所述分隔件将所述热管理部件的内腔划分为多个子腔，所述多个子腔包括至少一个第一腔室和至少一个第二腔室，所述第一腔室内设有换热介质，所述第二腔室与所述第一腔室不连通。A thermal management component, wherein the thermal management component includes a partition, the partition divides the inner cavity of the thermal management component into a plurality of sub-cavities, the plurality of sub-cavities include at least one first chamber and at least one second chamber, a heat exchange medium is provided in the first chamber, and the second chamber is not connected to the first chamber.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的热管理部件，其中，所述热管理部件包括两个板体，两个所述板体沿所述热管理部件的厚度方向排列且两个所述板体之间形成所述内腔，所述分隔件包括隔板部，所述隔板部的两端分别对应支撑所述两个板体，所述隔板部的所述两端之间的部分的厚度方向上的两侧分别设有所述子腔。The thermal management component according to claim 1, wherein the thermal management component includes two plates, the two plates are arranged along the thickness direction of the thermal management component and the inner cavity is formed between the two plates, and the partition includes a partition portion, the two ends of the partition portion respectively support the two plates, and the sub-cavities are respectively provided on both sides of the thickness direction of the portion between the two ends of the partition portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的热管理部件，其中，所述隔板部的厚度小于所述板体的厚度。The heat management component according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the partition portion is smaller than the thickness of the plate body.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的热管理部件，其中，所述隔板部的所述两端的连线方向与所述厚度方向之间的夹角为锐角。The thermal management component according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an angle between a direction of a line connecting the two ends of the partition portion and the thickness direction is an acute angle.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述隔板部包括沿着从所述两端中的一端到另一端的方向依次设置的多个板段，所述多个板段非共面设置，以使相邻的两个所述板段的连接处形成折弯区域。A thermal management component according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the partition portion includes a plurality of plate segments arranged sequentially along a direction from one of the two ends to the other end, and the plurality of plate segments are arranged non-coplanarly so that a bending area is formed at the connection between two adjacent plate segments.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述分隔件包括多个所述隔板部，每个所述隔板部的长度方向与所述热管理部件的长度方向相同，多个所述隔板部沿所述热管理部件的宽度方向间隔设置。The thermal management component according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the partition comprises a plurality of partition portions, the length direction of each partition portion is the same as the length direction of the thermal management component, and the plurality of partition portions are spaced apart along the width direction of the thermal management component.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的热管理部件，其中，多个所述隔板部中的至少两个相对所述热管理部件的厚度方向的倾斜方向不同。The heat management component according to claim 6, wherein at least two of the plurality of partition plates have different inclination directions with respect to the thickness direction of the heat management component.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的热管理部件，其中，相邻的两个所述隔板部相对所述热管理部件的厚度方向的倾斜方向相反。The heat management component according to claim 7, wherein the inclination directions of two adjacent partition portions relative to the thickness direction of the heat management component are opposite.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述分隔件还包括连接部，所述连接部止抵于所述板体且连接相邻的两个所述隔板部。The thermal management component according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the partition further comprises a connecting portion, the connecting portion abuts against the plate body and connects two adjacent partition portions.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的热管理部件，其中，至少一个所述连接部上设有朝向所述子腔内凸出的凸起。The thermal management component according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the connecting portions is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the sub-cavity.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的热管理部件，其中，至少一个所述子腔对应设有沿所述子腔的长度方向间隔开设置的多个所述凸起。The thermal management component according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the sub-cavities is correspondingly provided with a plurality of the protrusions spaced apart along the length direction of the sub-cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求6-11中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述第一腔室为多个且串联 和/或并联。A thermal management component according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the first chambers are multiple and connected in series and/or in parallel.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的热管理部件，其中，所述第一腔室沿所述热管理部件的长度方向延伸，且多个所述第一腔室沿所述热管理部件的宽度方向排列，多个所述第一腔室沿所述热管理部件的长度方向上的首尾串联。The thermal management component according to claim 12, wherein the first chamber extends along the length direction of the thermal management component, and a plurality of the first chambers are arranged along the width direction of the thermal management component, and a plurality of the first chambers are connected in series end to end along the length direction of the thermal management component.
  14. 根据权利要求2-13中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述分隔件还包括边缘部，所述边缘部夹设于所述两个板体的边缘之间。The thermal management component according to any one of claims 2 to 13, wherein the separator further comprises an edge portion, and the edge portion is sandwiched between the edges of the two plates.
  15. 根据权利要求2-14中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述板体与所述分隔件焊接相连。The thermal management component according to any one of claims 2 to 14, wherein the plate body is connected to the separator by welding.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的热管理部件，其中，所述分隔件为一体成型件。The thermal management component according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the separator is an integrally formed part.
  17. 一种电池，其中，包括电池单体和根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的热管理部件，所述热管理部件与所述电池单体传热配合。A battery, comprising a battery cell and a thermal management component according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the thermal management component cooperates with the battery cell in heat transfer.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电池，其中，所述热管理部件设置在所述电池单体的面积最大的表面。The battery according to claim 17, wherein the thermal management component is disposed on a surface of the battery cell having the largest area.
  19. 一种用电装置，其中，包括根据权利要求17或18所述的电池。An electrical device, comprising the battery according to claim 17 or 18.
PCT/CN2023/070743 2023-01-05 2023-01-05 Thermal management component, battery and electric device WO2024145877A1 (en)

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CN217788555U (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-11-11 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Thermal management component, battery and electric device
CN217485569U (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-23 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Thermal management member for battery, and power consumption device
CN217719768U (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-01 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Thermal management component, battery and electric equipment

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