WO2024119875A1 - Electronic atomization device, and atomizer thereof - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device, and atomizer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024119875A1
WO2024119875A1 PCT/CN2023/113205 CN2023113205W WO2024119875A1 WO 2024119875 A1 WO2024119875 A1 WO 2024119875A1 CN 2023113205 W CN2023113205 W CN 2023113205W WO 2024119875 A1 WO2024119875 A1 WO 2024119875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
chamber
air
atomizer
atomizing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/113205
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐文孝
陈方豪
汪新宇
Original Assignee
思摩尔国际控股有限公司
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 思摩尔国际控股有限公司, 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 思摩尔国际控股有限公司
Publication of WO2024119875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024119875A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
  • the electronic atomization device is used to heat and atomize a liquid matrix that can be atomized to generate an aerosol for absorption.
  • the electronic atomization device generally includes an atomizer, a power supply and a control circuit.
  • the atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber, an air flow channel and an atomization core, wherein the air flow channel includes an air inlet channel, an atomization chamber and an air outlet channel.
  • the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber flows to the atomization core.
  • the control circuit controls the power supply to provide electrical energy so that the atomization core heats the atomized liquid matrix and generates an aerosol in the atomization chamber.
  • how to improve the structure of the air flow channel and thus improve the taste is a difficult problem in the industry.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomizer and an electronic atomization device having the atomizer in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the atomizer improves the structure of the air intake channel to improve the taste.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: construct an atomizer, including an atomizing chamber and an air inlet channel connected to the atomizing chamber;
  • the cavity wall of the atomizing cavity includes an atomizing surface for generating aerosol, and the axis of the air inlet channel is parallel to or at an angle to the atomizing surface;
  • the air inlet channel includes a first air inlet channel and a plurality of second air inlet channels surrounding the first air inlet channel.
  • the airflow entering the atomization chamber from the plurality of second air inlet channels can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and the cavity wall of the atomization chamber.
  • an intake area of the first intake passage is greater than an intake area of each of the second intake passages.
  • a cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet passage is the same as or similar to a cross-sectional shape of the atomization chamber.
  • the shape formed by the plurality of second air inlet passages is the same as or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the atomization chamber.
  • the distance between the center line of the first air inlet and the atomization surface is 0.3 mm to 1.8 mm.
  • a ratio of a total intake area of the plurality of second intake passages to an intake area of the first intake passage is 0.5-6.
  • one end of the first air inlet channel connected to the atomization chamber has a first air outlet
  • one end of the second air inlet channel connected to the atomization chamber has a second air outlet
  • the first air outlet is arranged to protrude from the second air outlet.
  • the atomizer includes a shell and a base at least partially accommodated in the shell, the atomization chamber is located in the shell, and the air inlet channel is formed on the base.
  • the base has a first end face and a second end face, the first end face and the second end face define a partial boundary of the atomization chamber, the first air inlet channel is connected to the atomization chamber through the first end face, and the multiple second air inlets are connected to the atomization chamber through the second end face.
  • a liquid storage tank is further formed on the base, and the first end surface and/or the second end surface are inclined toward the liquid storage tank.
  • the first end surface is higher than the second end surface.
  • the atomizer further includes an atomizer core and a heating seat disposed in the shell, and the atomizer core is accommodated between the base and the heating seat.
  • an air outlet channel is further formed in the shell, and the axis of the air outlet channel is parallel to or at an angle to the atomization surface; and an air vent connecting the air outlet channel and the atomization chamber is formed in the heating seat.
  • a leak-proof liquid cavity is further formed in the heating seat, and a capillary groove connected to the vent hole is formed on the cavity wall of the leak-proof liquid cavity.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer as described in any one of the above items.
  • the function of the first air inlet is to provide airflow into the atomizing chamber to bring out the aerosol in the atomizing chamber;
  • the functions of the multiple second air inlets are: first, the airflow entering the atomizing chamber through the multiple second air inlets can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber, which can reduce or avoid condensation formed by the aerosol hitting the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber, thereby reducing smoke loss;
  • the airflow of the multiple second air inlets can wrap the smoke airflow formed by the first air inlet, so as to gather the smoke and avoid the smoke from dispersing, thereby increasing the smoke concentration and giving aerosols with smaller particle sizes the opportunity to combine into aerosols with larger particle sizes;
  • the multiple second air inlets can play a role in slowing down the airflow, which is beneficial to smoke mixing and droplet fusion; fourth, the multiple second air inlets can also make the smoke inlet distribution relatively uniform.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the atomizer in FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG3 ;
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body in FIG4 ;
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating seat in FIG. 6 .
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of “plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • FIG1-2 shows an electronic atomization device 1 in some embodiments of the present invention, which includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device 200 connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the power supply device 200 generally includes a battery for powering the atomizer 100 and a control circuit for controlling the heating of the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 is used to accommodate a liquid matrix and heat and atomize the liquid matrix after power is turned on to generate an aerosol.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can be a quasi-rectangular shape, and the atomizer 100 can be axially arranged above the power supply device 200.
  • the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can be connected together in a detachable manner such as a magnetic connection, a threaded connection or a snap connection. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can also be connected together in a non-detachable manner.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the atomizer 100 and/or the power supply device 200 is not limited to a quasi-rectangular shape, and it can also be rectangular, circular, elliptical or runway-shaped. Other shapes.
  • the atomizer 100 may include a housing 10 and an atomizing body 20 disposed in the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 110, an air inlet channel 320, an atomizing chamber 330, and an air outlet channel 120, wherein the liquid storage chamber 110 is used to accommodate a liquid matrix that can be atomized; the atomizing chamber 330 is used to heat the atomized liquid matrix to generate smoke or aerosol; the air inlet channel 320 is connected to the atomizing chamber 330 for external airflow to enter the atomizing chamber 330; the air outlet channel 120 is connected to the atomizing chamber 330 for outputting the smoke or aerosol generated in the atomizing chamber 330 to the outside.
  • the air inlet channel 320, the atomizing chamber 330, and the air outlet channel 120 may be connected in sequence from bottom to top in the longitudinal direction, and the axis of the atomizing chamber 330 may be parallel to or at an angle to the axis of the air inlet channel 320 and the axis of the air outlet channel 120, respectively.
  • the upper end of the air outlet channel 120 has an outlet 121.
  • the housing 10 may be integrally formed by injection molding or the like, and may include a cylindrical shell 11 and a ventilation duct 12 longitudinally arranged in the cylindrical shell 11.
  • the cylindrical shell 11 may be cylindrical with an opening at the lower end, and the ventilation duct 12 may be integrally connected to the top wall of the cylindrical shell 11 and may be coaxially arranged with the cylindrical shell 11.
  • An annular liquid storage chamber 110 is defined between the outer wall surface of the ventilation duct 12 and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical shell 11, and an air outlet channel 120 is defined by the inner wall surface of the ventilation duct 12.
  • the air outlet channel 120 may be extended in the vertical direction, and the central axis of the air outlet channel 120 may coincide with the central axis of the cylindrical shell 11. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the cylindrical shell 11 and the ventilation duct 12 may be separately formed and then assembled together, and/or the central axis of the air outlet channel 120 may be parallel to or at an angle to the central axis of the cylindrical shell 11.
  • the atomizing body 20 may include a base 30, a heating seat 80 connected to the base 30, and an atomizing core 50 accommodated between the base 30 and the heating seat 80.
  • an air inlet channel 320 may be formed on the base 30 and may extend in a vertical direction
  • an atomizing chamber 330 may be formed between the base 30 and the atomizing core 50 and communicate with the upper end of the air inlet channel 320.
  • the atomizing chamber 330 has an atomizing surface 331 for generating aerosol, and the atomizing surface 331 is generally a side of the atomizing core 50 exposed to the atomizing chamber 330.
  • the atomization core 50 may include an absorbent liquid 51 in liquid-conducting communication with the liquid storage chamber 110 and a heating element 52 in contact with the absorbent liquid 51.
  • the side of the absorbent liquid 51 in contact with the heating element 52 forms an atomization surface 331.
  • the absorbent liquid 51 absorbs liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 110 and conducts the liquid matrix to the heating element 52.
  • the heating element 52 heats and atomizes the liquid matrix adsorbed by the absorbent liquid 51 after being energized.
  • the absorbent liquid 51 may be made of porous materials such as porous ceramics and absorbent cotton, so that a large number of micropores are formed inside the absorbent liquid 51 and have a certain porosity. Through the capillary action of the micropores, the absorbent liquid 51 can absorb and cache the liquid matrix.
  • the liquid absorbing body 51 is a porous ceramic in the shape of a rectangular plate and can be arranged in the vertical direction, and a surface of the liquid absorbing body 51 arranged in the vertical direction defines the atomization surface 331.
  • the liquid absorbing body 51 can also be arranged at a certain angle to the vertical direction, and accordingly, a surface of the liquid absorbing body 51 arranged at an angle to the vertical direction defines the atomization surface 331.
  • the base 30 may include a base 32, a connecting portion 31 extending downward from the base 32, and an extending portion 33 extending upward from the base 32.
  • the base 32 is at least partially embedded in the lower end opening of the cylindrical shell 11, and the shape of the outer contour of the cross section of the base 32 is adapted to the shape of the inner contour of the cross section of the cylindrical shell 11, so that the outer peripheral surface of the base 32 is sealed with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical shell 11 to prevent leakage.
  • the outer contour of the cross section of the base 32 is roughly circular.
  • a sealing ring 34 may be sleeved on the base 32, and the sealing ring 34 may be made of elastic materials such as silicone, and the sealing ring 34 improves the sealing between the base 32 and the cylindrical shell 11.
  • the sealing ring 34 is an O-type sealing ring, and the outer peripheral surface of the base 32 may also be concave to form a groove 324 for the sealing ring 34 to be set, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the sealing ring 34.
  • the air inlet channel 320 may be formed on the base 32 in the longitudinal direction, and may include a first air inlet channel 321 and a plurality of second air inlet channels 322 arranged on the periphery of the first air inlet channel 321.
  • the air inlet area (i.e., cross-sectional area) of the first air inlet channel 321 is greater than the air inlet area (i.e., cross-sectional area) of each second air inlet channel 322.
  • the main function of the first air inlet channel 321 is that the airflow in the first air inlet channel 321 brings the smoke in the atomizing chamber 330 out to the air outlet channel 120 after entering the atomizing chamber 330.
  • the distance between the center line of the first air inlet channel 321 and the atomizing surface 331 may be 0.3 mm to 1.8 mm.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 is not limited, and it can be various regular or irregular shapes such as rectangle, circle, ellipse, etc.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 can be the same as or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330, which is conducive to more fully taking away the smoke in the atomizing chamber 330.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330 is a quasi-rectangular shape
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 is also a quasi-rectangular shape.
  • the plurality of second air inlets 322 can be arranged in a circle and can be arranged close to the wall of the atomizing chamber 330.
  • the functions of the plurality of second air inlets 322 are as follows: first, the airflow entering the atomizing chamber 330 from the plurality of second air inlets 322 can form an airflow barrier between the smoke and the wall of the atomizing chamber 330 to form an air curtain, which can reduce or avoid condensation formed by the smoke hitting the wall of the atomizing chamber 330, thereby reducing smoke loss and improving transmission efficiency; second, the airflow of the plurality of second air inlets 322 can wrap the smoke airflow formed by the first air inlet 321, so as to gather the smoke and prevent the smoke from dispersing, thereby increasing the smoke concentration and giving droplets of smaller particle size the opportunity to combine into droplets of larger particle size; third, at the same flow rate, the plurality of second air inlets 322 can play the role of decelerating the airflow, which is beneficial to smoke mixing (high aerosol content per unit
  • the ratio of the total intake area of the multiple second air inlet ducts 322 to the intake area of the first air inlet duct 321 can be 0.5 ⁇ 6.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second air inlet 322 is not limited, and it can be various regular or irregular shapes such as rectangle, circle or oval.
  • the shape formed by the multiple second air inlets 322 is also not limited, for example, it can be surrounded by a rectangle, circle or oval, etc.
  • the shape formed by the multiple second air inlets 322 can be the same or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 and the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330, and the airflow barrier formed on the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber 330 has a better effect, and the smoke inlet is more evenly distributed.
  • each second air inlet 322 is circular and has the same aperture, and the connection line of the multiple second air inlets 322 forms a quasi-rectangular shape.
  • the multiple second air inlets 322 may also have different cross-sectional shapes and/or different cross-sectional areas.
  • the upper end of the first air inlet 321 has a first air outlet 3210, and the airflow in the first air inlet 321 flows into the atomizing chamber 330 through the first air outlet 3210.
  • the upper end of the second air inlet 322 has a second air outlet 3220, and the airflow in the second air inlet 322 flows into the atomizing chamber 330 through the second air outlet 3220.
  • the first air outlet 3210 can be arranged protruding from the second air outlet 3220, that is, the position of the first end face 3211 where the first air outlet 3210 is located is higher than the position of the second end face 3221 where the second air outlet 3220 is located.
  • the protruding arrangement of the first air outlet 3210 can prevent the condensate from leaking from the first air outlet 3210 with a larger cross-sectional area.
  • the first end face 3211 and the second end face 3221 are both formed on the base 32, and the first end face 3211 and the second end face 3221 define at least part of the bottom boundary of the atomizing chamber 330.
  • the orthographic projection of the atomizing chamber 330 on the base 32 covers the first air outlet 3210 and the plurality of second air outlets 3220.
  • the upper end face of the base 32 may also be concave to form a reservoir 323, which may be used to accommodate a certain amount of condensate to reduce leakage.
  • the first end face 3211 and/or the second end face 3221 may be tilted toward the reservoir 323, so as to facilitate guiding the condensate on the first end face 3211 and/or the second end face 3221 to the reservoir 323 under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the leakage of condensate from the first air outlet 3210 and/or the plurality of second air outlets 3220.
  • the first end surface 3211 and the second end surface 3221 are both planes and are inclined toward the liquid storage tank 323. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first end surface 3211 and/or the second end surface 3221 can also be inclined curved surfaces.
  • the extension portion 33 is formed by extending upward from the upper end surface of the base 32, and it can be roughly semi-cylindrical.
  • the extension portion 33 and the liquid storage tank 323 can be respectively located at two opposite radial sides of the base 32.
  • the extension portion 33 has a first side 332 and a second side 333.
  • the first side 332 can be a plane, which can be matched with the heating seat 80.
  • An inner concave cavity 335 is also formed on the extension portion 33, and the cavity wall surface of the inner concave cavity 335 defines a partial boundary of the atomizing cavity 330.
  • the inner concave cavity 335 can be formed by the first side 332 being recessed inwardly, so that the inner concave cavity 335 is formed with an open mouth on the first side 332, and the liquid suction liquid 51 is arranged at the open mouth, and the liquid suction liquid 51 and the inner concave cavity 335 are enclosed to form the atomizing cavity 330.
  • the second side surface 333 may be an arc surface, which may match the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing 11.
  • the second side surface 333 may also be concave to form a plurality of liquid storage channels 336, and the condensate leaked to the second side surface 333 may be stored in the plurality of liquid storage channels 336 to reduce leakage.
  • each liquid storage channel 336 extends along the circumference of the second side surface 333, and the plurality of liquid storage channels 336 are evenly spaced and arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the liquid storage channel 336 is a capillary channel, which can absorb the condensate on the second side surface 333 into the liquid storage channel 336 by capillary force.
  • connection portion 31 is formed by extending downward from the lower end surface of the base 32, and is used to dock with the power supply device 200.
  • the connection portion 31 is in the shape of an elliptical column; in other embodiments, the connection portion 31 may also be in other shapes such as a rectangular column, a cylindrical shape, etc.
  • the bottom surface of the connection portion 31 may also extend upward to form at least one introduction channel 310, and the upper end of the at least one introduction channel 310 is connected to the lower end of the air intake channel 320.
  • introduction channel 310 there is one introduction channel 310 and it is located in the middle of the connection portion 31, and the air intake area of the introduction channel 310 is larger than the total air intake area of the air intake channel 320, which can reduce the suction resistance and make the air intake sufficient. It can be understood that in other embodiments, there may be multiple introduction channels 310.
  • At least one magnetic member 35 may be embedded at the bottom of the connecting portion 31 for magnetically connecting to the power supply device 200.
  • the heating seat 80 may include a main body 81 and a matching portion 82 extending downward from the bottom surface of the main body 81.
  • the matching portion 82 may be roughly semi-cylindrical, and the matching portion 82 and the extension portion 33 are circumferentially embraced to form a cylindrical structure.
  • the matching portion 82 has a first matching surface 821 for matching with the first side surface 332 of the extension portion 33 and a second matching surface 822 for matching with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical shell 11.
  • the first matching surface 821 may be a plane, which may be mutually fitted with the first side surface 332.
  • the matching portion 82 has an installation cavity 820 formed by the first matching surface 821 being recessed inwardly, so that the installation cavity 820 is formed with an open mouth on the first matching surface 821, and the atomizer core 50 can be loaded into the installation cavity 820 through the open mouth.
  • the second mating surface 822 may be an arc surface, and the second mating surface 822 may be concave to form a plurality of liquid storage channels 823, and the condensate leaking to the second mating surface 822 can be stored in the plurality of liquid storage channels 823 to reduce liquid leakage.
  • each liquid storage channel 823 extends along the circumference of the second mating surface 822, and the plurality of liquid storage channels 823 are evenly spaced and arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the liquid storage channel 823 is a capillary channel, which can absorb the condensate on the second mating surface 822 into the liquid storage channel 823 by capillary force.
  • the top surface of the main body 81 extends downward to form a lower liquid hole 810 and a vent hole 811.
  • the lower liquid hole 810 is used to connect the liquid storage chamber 110 with the liquid suction chamber 51, and the vent hole 811 is used to connect the atomization chamber 330 with the air outlet channel 120.
  • the lower liquid hole 810 can be arranged near one side edge of the main body 81, and the vent hole 811 can be located in the middle of the main body 81, and the center line of the vent hole 811 can coincide with the center line of the main body 81.
  • a leakproof liquid cavity 812 may be formed on the heating seat 80, and a capillary groove 8121 is formed on the cavity wall of the leakproof liquid cavity 812.
  • the leakproof liquid cavity 812 is connected to the lower part of the gas outlet channel 120.
  • one circumferential side surface of the main body 81 extends inwardly to the other side surface in the transverse direction, thereby forming the leakproof liquid cavity 812, so that the leakproof liquid cavity 812 is formed with two openings on the side surface of the main body 81.
  • the upper side and lower side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 are respectively recessed to form a plurality of capillary grooves 8121, and at least part of the capillary grooves 8121 on the upper side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 and at least part of the capillary grooves 8121 on the lower side are connected to the vent 811.
  • Each capillary groove 8121 is a linear groove extending in the transverse direction, and its extension direction is consistent with the extension direction of the leakproof liquid chamber 812, so as to facilitate processing.
  • the capillary groove 8121 may also be a curved groove, such as an arc-shaped or spiral groove.
  • the upper side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 may be arranged close to the lower end surface of the air outlet channel 120 to better absorb the condensate in the air outlet channel 120.
  • a porous structural member such as a liquid-absorbing cotton may also be arranged in the leakproof liquid chamber 812 to store the condensate, and at this time, the capillary groove 8121 may or may not be arranged in the leakproof liquid chamber 812.
  • a ventilation channel 83 may also be formed on the heating seat 80, and the ventilation channel 83 connects the liquid storage chamber 110 with the outside atmosphere, and is used to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 110, and solve the problem that the liquid cannot be stably discharged due to excessive negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 110.
  • the ventilation channel 83 may include a first ventilation channel 831, a second ventilation channel 832, a third ventilation channel 833, and a fourth ventilation channel 834 that are connected in sequence, the first ventilation channel 831 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 110, and the fourth ventilation channel 834 can be connected to the air inlet channel 320.
  • the first ventilation channel 831 extends in the horizontal direction, and it can be formed by the concave top surface of the heating seat 80.
  • the second ventilation channel 832 extends in the longitudinal direction, and it can be formed by the concave side of the circumferential direction of the heating seat 80.
  • the upper end of the second ventilation channel 832 is connected to the first ventilation channel 831, and the lower end is connected to the third ventilation channel 833.
  • the third air exchange passage 833 extends in the transverse direction and can extend inwardly from one circumferential side surface of the heating seat 80 .
  • the fourth air exchange passage 834 extends in the longitudinal direction and can extend upward from the bottom surface of the heating seat 80 to communicate with the third air exchange passage 833 .
  • the atomizing body 20 may further include a sealing sleeve 90 sleeved on the main body 81.
  • the sealing sleeve 90 may be made of an elastic material such as silicone, and the sealing sleeve 90 is sealingly arranged between the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and the outer wall surface of the main body 81 to seal the liquid storage chamber 110 and seal the two openings formed by the leak-proof liquid chamber 812 on the side of the main body 81.
  • the sealing sleeve 90 is respectively provided with a liquid inlet hole 910, an air outlet hole 911 and an air exchange hole 913 that are formed longitudinally through the lower liquid hole 810, the air vent 811 and the first air exchange channel 831.
  • the lower end of the ventilation pipe 12 can be inserted into the air outlet hole 911, and the outer wall surface of the ventilation pipe 12 can be sealed with the hole wall surface of the air outlet hole 911.
  • the top of the sealing sleeve 90 may also be formed with a liquid guide surface 9121, which is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 110 and may be inclined toward the liquid inlet hole 910.
  • the liquid guide surface 9121 may be an inclined plane or curved surface, and may be arranged around the air outlet hole 911.
  • the inclined liquid guide surface 9121 can, on the one hand, allow the liquid matrix on the liquid guide surface 9121 to flow to the liquid inlet hole 910 under the action of gravity, thereby improving the liquid guide effect.
  • the liquid matrix can enter the liquid inlet hole 910 along the liquid guide surface 9121, thereby preventing the occurrence of a lack of liquid during tilted suction.
  • the top surface of the sealing sleeve 90 is concave to form a liquid guide groove 912, and the bottom surface of the liquid guide groove 912 forms the liquid guide surface 9121, so that the plane where the air outlet hole 911 is located is higher than the liquid guide surface 9121, thereby preventing the liquid matrix on the liquid guide surface 9121 from leaking from the air outlet hole 911.
  • the liquid guiding surface 9121 can also be formed on the main body 81.
  • the atomizing body 20 may further include an insulating pad 70, which may be made of an insulating, elastic, and high-temperature resistant material such as silicone, and the atomizing core 50 is abutted against the heating seat 80 via the insulating pad 70.
  • the insulating pad 70 can prevent liquid leakage, and on the other hand, it can protect the atomizing core 50 from being squeezed and crushed during installation.
  • the insulating pad 70 may be frame-shaped, and a liquid inlet 71 is formed therein to connect the lower liquid hole 810 with the liquid absorption liquid 51.
  • the outer contour shape of the insulating pad 70 may be the same as or similar to the shape of the liquid absorption liquid 51.
  • the liquid absorption liquid 51 is in the shape of a rectangular sheet, and the insulating pad 70 is in the shape of a rectangular frame.
  • the atomizing body 20 may further include a liquid guide 60, which is disposed on a side where the liquid absorbing body 51 is connected to the lower liquid hole 810, and can quickly and evenly conduct the liquid matrix from the lower liquid hole 810 to the liquid absorbing body 51.
  • the liquid guide 60 may be made of porous materials such as porous ceramics and liquid guide cotton, which may be accommodated in the mounting cavity 820 and may be in the shape of a rectangular plate.
  • the atomizer 100 may further include two electrode assemblies 40, which are used to electrically connect the positive electrodes of the heating element 52 to the power supply device 200. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of electrode assemblies 40 may also be one or more than two. Each electrode assembly 40 may include a conductive sheet and/or a conductive column and/or a wire.
  • each electrode assembly 40 includes a first electrode 41 for electrically connecting to the heating element 52, a second electrode 43 for an external power supply, and an electrode connector 42 connecting the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43.
  • the first electrode 41 is a conductive column arranged horizontally, which may be elastic or inelastic.
  • Two first electrode holes 334 for inserting two first electrodes 41 may be formed on the extension portion 33. One end of the first electrode 41 is inserted into the first electrode hole 334, and the other end is pressed against the heating element 52 and is in contact with the heating element 52, so that the atomizer core 50 is pressed against the heating seat 80 via the insulating pad 70.
  • the insulating pad 70 Since the insulating pad 70 has a certain elasticity, it can absorb the extrusion stress, avoid the atomizer core 50 from breaking, and ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first electrode 41 and the heating element 52. In addition, since the first electrode 41 is fixedly arranged in the base 30, it will not be deformed due to the increase in the temperature of the atomizer core 50, so that the problem of electrical connection failure will not occur. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the insulating pad 70 may not be provided. In this case, the first electrode 41 is preferably elastic so as to be able to elastically press against the atomizer core 50 .
  • the electrode connector 42 may be a conductive metal sheet or a wire.
  • the second electrode 43 may be a conductive column and is disposed in the base 30 in the longitudinal direction. The lower end surface of the second electrode 43 is exposed to the bottom surface of the base 30, so as to be in contact with and conduct with the electrode column in the power supply device 200.
  • the bottom surface of the base 30 may extend upward in the longitudinal direction to form two second electrode holes 311 and two through holes 313.
  • the two second electrodes 43 are respectively penetrated in the two second electrode holes 311.
  • the upper end of the electrode connector 42 extends into the through hole 313 to connect and conduct with the first electrode 41, and the lower end of the electrode connector 42 passes through the through hole 313 and bends to connect and conduct with the second electrode 43.
  • the bottom surface of the base 30 may also be recessed to form a guide groove 312, which connects the second electrode hole 311 with the through hole 313, and the lower end bent portion of the electrode connector 42 may pass through the guide groove 312, thereby facilitating the installation and fixation of the bent portion.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic atomization device (1) and an atomizer (100) thereof. The atomizer (100) comprises an atomization chamber (330) and an intake channel (320) in communication with the atomization chamber (330), wherein a chamber wall surface of the atomization chamber (330) comprises an atomization surface (331) for generating aerosol, and the axis of the intake channel (320) is parallel to or forms an angle with the atomization surface (331); and the intake channel (320) comprises a first intake channel (321) and a plurality of second intake channels (322) surrounding the first intake channel (321). The streams of air entering the atomization chamber (330) through the plurality of second intake channels (322) can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and a chamber wall of the atomization chamber (330) to prevent condensation formed by the aerosol hitting on the chamber wall of the atomization chamber (330), thereby reducing vapor loss. In addition, the streams of air from the plurality of second intake channels (322) can wrap a vapor flow from the first intake channel (321), which achieves the effects of gathering vapor and avoiding vapor emission so as to increase the vapor concentration, and also enables an aerosol having a small particle size to combine into an aerosol having a large particle size.

Description

电子雾化装置及其雾化器Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及雾化领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置用于将可雾化的液体基质加热雾化,以生成可供吸收的气溶胶。电子雾化装置一般包括雾化器、电源及控制电路,雾化器包括储液腔、气流通道和雾化芯,其中,气流通道包括进气通道、雾化腔及出气通道。储液腔内的液体基质流向雾化芯,用户抽吸时,控制电路控制电源提供电能使雾化芯加热雾化液体基质并在雾化腔内生成气溶胶。空气从进气通道进入,把雾化腔内的气溶胶从出气通道带出。在使用电子雾化装置的过程中,如何改善气流通道的结构,从而提高口感是一个业界难题。The electronic atomization device is used to heat and atomize a liquid matrix that can be atomized to generate an aerosol for absorption. The electronic atomization device generally includes an atomizer, a power supply and a control circuit. The atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber, an air flow channel and an atomization core, wherein the air flow channel includes an air inlet channel, an atomization chamber and an air outlet channel. The liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber flows to the atomization core. When the user inhales, the control circuit controls the power supply to provide electrical energy so that the atomization core heats the atomized liquid matrix and generates an aerosol in the atomization chamber. Air enters from the air inlet channel and brings the aerosol in the atomization chamber out from the air outlet channel. In the process of using the electronic atomization device, how to improve the structure of the air flow channel and thus improve the taste is a difficult problem in the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种改进的雾化器及具有该雾化器的电子雾化装置,该雾化器通过改善进气通道的结构,以提高口感。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomizer and an electronic atomization device having the atomizer in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. The atomizer improves the structure of the air intake channel to improve the taste.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化器,包括雾化腔以及与所述雾化腔相连通的进气通道;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: construct an atomizer, including an atomizing chamber and an air inlet channel connected to the atomizing chamber;
所述雾化腔的腔壁面包括用于生成气溶胶的雾化面,所述进气通道的轴线与所述雾化面平行或呈夹角;The cavity wall of the atomizing cavity includes an atomizing surface for generating aerosol, and the axis of the air inlet channel is parallel to or at an angle to the atomizing surface;
所述进气通道包括第一进气道以及环绕于所述第一进气道外的多个第二进气道,由所述多个第二进气道进入所述雾化腔的气流能够在所述气溶胶与所述雾化腔的腔壁之间形成气流屏障。The air inlet channel includes a first air inlet channel and a plurality of second air inlet channels surrounding the first air inlet channel. The airflow entering the atomization chamber from the plurality of second air inlet channels can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and the cavity wall of the atomization chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气道的进气面积大于每一所述第二进气道的进气面积。In some embodiments, an intake area of the first intake passage is greater than an intake area of each of the second intake passages.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气道的横截面形状与所述雾化腔的横截面形状相同或相近。In some embodiments, a cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet passage is the same as or similar to a cross-sectional shape of the atomization chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述多个第二进气道围绕成的形状与所述雾化腔的横截面形状相同或相近。In some embodiments, the shape formed by the plurality of second air inlet passages is the same as or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the atomization chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气道的中心线与所述雾化面的距离为0.3mm~1.8mm。In some embodiments, the distance between the center line of the first air inlet and the atomization surface is 0.3 mm to 1.8 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述多个第二进气道的总进气面积与所述第一进气道的进气面积之比为0.5~6。In some embodiments, a ratio of a total intake area of the plurality of second intake passages to an intake area of the first intake passage is 0.5-6.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气道与所述雾化腔相连通的一端具有第一出气口,所述第二进气道与所述雾化腔相连通的一端具有第二出气口,所述第一出气口凸出于所述第二出气口设置。In some embodiments, one end of the first air inlet channel connected to the atomization chamber has a first air outlet, one end of the second air inlet channel connected to the atomization chamber has a second air outlet, and the first air outlet is arranged to protrude from the second air outlet.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化器包括壳体以及至少部分收容于所述壳体内的基座,所述雾化腔位于所述壳体内,所述进气通道形成于所述基座上。In some embodiments, the atomizer includes a shell and a base at least partially accommodated in the shell, the atomization chamber is located in the shell, and the air inlet channel is formed on the base.
在一些实施例中,所述基座具有第一端面和第二端面,所述第一端面和所述第二端面界定出所述雾化腔的部分边界,所述第一进气道穿过所述第一端面与所述雾化腔相连通,所述多个第二进气道穿过所述第二端面与所述雾化腔相连通。In some embodiments, the base has a first end face and a second end face, the first end face and the second end face define a partial boundary of the atomization chamber, the first air inlet channel is connected to the atomization chamber through the first end face, and the multiple second air inlets are connected to the atomization chamber through the second end face.
在一些实施例中,所述基座上还形成有储液槽,所述第一端面和/或所述第二端面向所述储液槽倾斜设置。In some embodiments, a liquid storage tank is further formed on the base, and the first end surface and/or the second end surface are inclined toward the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,所述第一端面高于所述第二端面。In some embodiments, the first end surface is higher than the second end surface.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化器还包括设置于所述壳体中的雾化芯和发热座,所述雾化芯收容于所述基座和所述发热座之间。In some embodiments, the atomizer further includes an atomizer core and a heating seat disposed in the shell, and the atomizer core is accommodated between the base and the heating seat.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体内还形成有出气通道,所述出气通道的轴线与所述雾化面平行或呈夹角;所述发热座内形成有连通所述出气通道和所述雾化腔的通气孔。In some embodiments, an air outlet channel is further formed in the shell, and the axis of the air outlet channel is parallel to or at an angle to the atomization surface; and an air vent connecting the air outlet channel and the atomization chamber is formed in the heating seat.
在一些实施例中,所述发热座内还形成有防漏液腔,所述防漏液腔的腔壁面上形成有与所述通气孔相连通的毛细槽。In some embodiments, a leak-proof liquid cavity is further formed in the heating seat, and a capillary groove connected to the vent hole is formed on the cavity wall of the leak-proof liquid cavity.
本发明还提供一种电子雾化装置,包括如上述任一项所述的雾化器。The present invention also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer as described in any one of the above items.
实施本发明至少具有以下有益效果:第一进气道的作用为提供气流进入雾化腔以将雾化腔内的气溶胶带出;多个第二进气道的作用有:第一,由该多个第二进气道进入雾化腔的气流可以在气溶胶和雾化腔的腔壁之间形成气流屏障,可减少或避免气溶胶撞击在雾化腔的腔壁上而形成的冷凝,从而减少烟气损失;第二,该多个第二进气道的气流可包裹第一进气道形成的烟气气流,达到聚拢烟气、避免烟气发散的作用,从而提高烟气浓度,同时使较小粒径的气溶胶有机会结合成较大粒径的气溶胶;第三,在相同流量下,该多个第二进气道能够起到减速气流的作用,有利于烟气混合及液滴融合;第四,该多个第二进气道还能够使得烟气入嘴分布相对均匀。The implementation of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the function of the first air inlet is to provide airflow into the atomizing chamber to bring out the aerosol in the atomizing chamber; the functions of the multiple second air inlets are: first, the airflow entering the atomizing chamber through the multiple second air inlets can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber, which can reduce or avoid condensation formed by the aerosol hitting the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber, thereby reducing smoke loss; second, the airflow of the multiple second air inlets can wrap the smoke airflow formed by the first air inlet, so as to gather the smoke and avoid the smoke from dispersing, thereby increasing the smoke concentration and giving aerosols with smaller particle sizes the opportunity to combine into aerosols with larger particle sizes; third, at the same flow rate, the multiple second air inlets can play a role in slowing down the airflow, which is beneficial to smoke mixing and droplet fusion; fourth, the multiple second air inlets can also make the smoke inlet distribution relatively uniform.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明一些实施例中电子雾化装置的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是图1所示电子雾化装置的分解结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG1 ;
图3是图2中雾化器的纵向剖面示意图;FIG3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the atomizer in FIG2 ;
图4是图3所示雾化器的分解结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG3 ;
图5是图4中雾化主体的纵向剖面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body in FIG4 ;
图6是图5所示雾化主体的分解结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG5 ;
图7是图6中发热座的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating seat in FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或者是本发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "width", "thickness", "front", "rear", "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings or the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the present invention are usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“上方”可以是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“下方”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
图1-2示出了本发明一些实施例中的电子雾化装置1,该电子雾化装置1包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100配合连接的电源装置200。电源装置200通常包括用于给雾化器100供电的电池以及用于控制雾化器100发热的控制电路。雾化器100用于收容液体基质并在通电后加热雾化该液体基质以生成气溶胶。在一些实施例中,该雾化器100、电源装置200的横截面外形可以为类矩形,且雾化器100可沿轴向设置于电源装置200的上方。进一步地,雾化器100、电源装置200可通过磁吸连接、螺纹连接或卡扣连接等可拆卸的方式连接在一起。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,雾化器100与电源装置200之间也可通过不可拆卸的方式连接在一起。此外,雾化器100和/或电源装置200的横截面形状也不局限于呈类矩形,其也可以呈矩形、圆形、椭圆形或跑道形等其他形状。FIG1-2 shows an electronic atomization device 1 in some embodiments of the present invention, which includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device 200 connected to the atomizer 100. The power supply device 200 generally includes a battery for powering the atomizer 100 and a control circuit for controlling the heating of the atomizer 100. The atomizer 100 is used to accommodate a liquid matrix and heat and atomize the liquid matrix after power is turned on to generate an aerosol. In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can be a quasi-rectangular shape, and the atomizer 100 can be axially arranged above the power supply device 200. Further, the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can be connected together in a detachable manner such as a magnetic connection, a threaded connection or a snap connection. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the atomizer 100 and the power supply device 200 can also be connected together in a non-detachable manner. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the atomizer 100 and/or the power supply device 200 is not limited to a quasi-rectangular shape, and it can also be rectangular, circular, elliptical or runway-shaped. Other shapes.
如图3-6所示,雾化器100可包括壳体10以及设置于壳体10中的雾化主体20。壳体10的内部形成有储液腔110、进气通道320、雾化腔330以及出气通道120,其中,储液腔110用于收容可雾化的液体基质;雾化腔330用于加热雾化液体基质以生成烟气或气溶胶;进气通道320与雾化腔330相连通,用于供外界气流进入雾化腔330;出气通道120与雾化腔330相连通,用于将雾化腔330内生成的烟气或气溶胶输出至外界。在一些实施例中,进气通道320、雾化腔330、出气通道120可在纵向上从下往上依次连通,雾化腔330的轴线可分别与进气通道320的轴线以及出气通道120的轴线平行或呈夹角。出气通道120的上端具有出口121,当用户在出口121抽吸时,外界气流由进气通道320进入雾化腔330,将雾化腔330内雾化生成的气溶胶经由出气通道120带出至出口121,供用户吸食或吸收。As shown in Figures 3-6, the atomizer 100 may include a housing 10 and an atomizing body 20 disposed in the housing 10. The housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 110, an air inlet channel 320, an atomizing chamber 330, and an air outlet channel 120, wherein the liquid storage chamber 110 is used to accommodate a liquid matrix that can be atomized; the atomizing chamber 330 is used to heat the atomized liquid matrix to generate smoke or aerosol; the air inlet channel 320 is connected to the atomizing chamber 330 for external airflow to enter the atomizing chamber 330; the air outlet channel 120 is connected to the atomizing chamber 330 for outputting the smoke or aerosol generated in the atomizing chamber 330 to the outside. In some embodiments, the air inlet channel 320, the atomizing chamber 330, and the air outlet channel 120 may be connected in sequence from bottom to top in the longitudinal direction, and the axis of the atomizing chamber 330 may be parallel to or at an angle to the axis of the air inlet channel 320 and the axis of the air outlet channel 120, respectively. The upper end of the air outlet channel 120 has an outlet 121. When the user inhales at the outlet 121, the external airflow enters the atomization chamber 330 through the air inlet channel 320, and the aerosol generated by atomization in the atomization chamber 330 is brought out to the outlet 121 through the air outlet channel 120 for the user to inhale or absorb.
在一些实施例中,壳体10可通过注塑等方式一体成型,其可包括筒状外壳11以及沿纵向设置于筒状外壳11内的通气管道12。该筒状外壳11可呈下端开口的筒状,通气管道12可与筒状外壳11的顶壁一体连接并可与筒状外壳11同轴设置。通气管道12的外壁面与筒状外壳11的内壁面之间界定出环形的储液腔110,通气管道12的内壁面界定出出气通道120。该出气通道120可沿竖直方向延伸设置,且出气通道120的中轴线可与筒状外壳11的中轴线重合。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,筒状外壳11和通气管道12也可分别成型后再组装在一起,和/或,出气通道120的中轴线也可与筒状外壳11的中轴线平行或呈夹角。In some embodiments, the housing 10 may be integrally formed by injection molding or the like, and may include a cylindrical shell 11 and a ventilation duct 12 longitudinally arranged in the cylindrical shell 11. The cylindrical shell 11 may be cylindrical with an opening at the lower end, and the ventilation duct 12 may be integrally connected to the top wall of the cylindrical shell 11 and may be coaxially arranged with the cylindrical shell 11. An annular liquid storage chamber 110 is defined between the outer wall surface of the ventilation duct 12 and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical shell 11, and an air outlet channel 120 is defined by the inner wall surface of the ventilation duct 12. The air outlet channel 120 may be extended in the vertical direction, and the central axis of the air outlet channel 120 may coincide with the central axis of the cylindrical shell 11. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the cylindrical shell 11 and the ventilation duct 12 may be separately formed and then assembled together, and/or the central axis of the air outlet channel 120 may be parallel to or at an angle to the central axis of the cylindrical shell 11.
雾化主体20可包括基座30、与基座30配合连接的发热座80以及收容于基座30和发热座80之间的雾化芯50。在一些实施例中,进气通道320可形成于基座30上并可沿竖直方向延伸设置,雾化腔330可形成于基座30和雾化芯50之间并与进气通道320的上端相连通。雾化腔330具有一用于生成气溶胶的雾化面331,该雾化面331通常为雾化芯50暴露于雾化腔330的一侧面。The atomizing body 20 may include a base 30, a heating seat 80 connected to the base 30, and an atomizing core 50 accommodated between the base 30 and the heating seat 80. In some embodiments, an air inlet channel 320 may be formed on the base 30 and may extend in a vertical direction, and an atomizing chamber 330 may be formed between the base 30 and the atomizing core 50 and communicate with the upper end of the air inlet channel 320. The atomizing chamber 330 has an atomizing surface 331 for generating aerosol, and the atomizing surface 331 is generally a side of the atomizing core 50 exposed to the atomizing chamber 330.
雾化芯50可包括与储液腔110导液连通的吸液体51以及与吸液体51接触的发热体52。吸液体51与发热体52相接触的一侧面形成雾化面331。吸液体51从储液腔110中吸取液体基质并将该液体基质传导至发热体52,发热体52在通电后将吸液体51吸附的液体基质加热雾化。在一些实施例中,吸液体51可采用多孔陶瓷、吸液棉等多孔材料制成,使得吸液体51的内部形成有大量微孔并具有一定的孔隙率,通过微孔的毛细作用,使得吸液体51能够吸收和缓存液体基质。The atomization core 50 may include an absorbent liquid 51 in liquid-conducting communication with the liquid storage chamber 110 and a heating element 52 in contact with the absorbent liquid 51. The side of the absorbent liquid 51 in contact with the heating element 52 forms an atomization surface 331. The absorbent liquid 51 absorbs liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 110 and conducts the liquid matrix to the heating element 52. The heating element 52 heats and atomizes the liquid matrix adsorbed by the absorbent liquid 51 after being energized. In some embodiments, the absorbent liquid 51 may be made of porous materials such as porous ceramics and absorbent cotton, so that a large number of micropores are formed inside the absorbent liquid 51 and have a certain porosity. Through the capillary action of the micropores, the absorbent liquid 51 can absorb and cache the liquid matrix.
在本实施例中,吸液体51为呈长方形板状的多孔陶瓷并可沿竖直方向设置,吸液体51上沿竖直方向设置的一个表面界定出雾化面331。在其他实施例中,吸液体51也可与竖直方向呈一定夹角倾斜设置,相应地,吸液体51上与竖直方向呈夹角设置的一个表面界定出雾化面331。In this embodiment, the liquid absorbing body 51 is a porous ceramic in the shape of a rectangular plate and can be arranged in the vertical direction, and a surface of the liquid absorbing body 51 arranged in the vertical direction defines the atomization surface 331. In other embodiments, the liquid absorbing body 51 can also be arranged at a certain angle to the vertical direction, and accordingly, a surface of the liquid absorbing body 51 arranged at an angle to the vertical direction defines the atomization surface 331.
基座30可包括基部32、由基部32向下延伸的连接部31以及由基部32向上延伸的延伸部33。基部32至少部分嵌置于筒状外壳11的下端开口处,基部32的横截面外轮廓的形状与筒状外壳11的横截面内轮廓的形状相适配,使得基部32的外周面与筒状外壳11的内周面密封配合,以防止漏液。具体地,在本实施例中,基部32的横截面外轮廓大致呈圆形。在一些实施例中,基部32上还可套设有一密封圈34,密封圈34可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,通过密封圈34提高基部32与筒状外壳11之间的密封性。在本实施例中,密封圈34为O型密封圈,基部32的外周面还可内凹形成有一用于供密封圈34套装的凹槽324,方便密封圈34的安装固定。The base 30 may include a base 32, a connecting portion 31 extending downward from the base 32, and an extending portion 33 extending upward from the base 32. The base 32 is at least partially embedded in the lower end opening of the cylindrical shell 11, and the shape of the outer contour of the cross section of the base 32 is adapted to the shape of the inner contour of the cross section of the cylindrical shell 11, so that the outer peripheral surface of the base 32 is sealed with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical shell 11 to prevent leakage. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the outer contour of the cross section of the base 32 is roughly circular. In some embodiments, a sealing ring 34 may be sleeved on the base 32, and the sealing ring 34 may be made of elastic materials such as silicone, and the sealing ring 34 improves the sealing between the base 32 and the cylindrical shell 11. In the present embodiment, the sealing ring 34 is an O-type sealing ring, and the outer peripheral surface of the base 32 may also be concave to form a groove 324 for the sealing ring 34 to be set, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the sealing ring 34.
进气通道320可沿纵向形成于基部32上,其可包括第一进气道321以及设置于第一进气道321的***的多个第二进气道322。第一进气道321的进气面积(即横截面积)大于各第二进气道322的进气面积(即横截面积)。第一进气道321的主要作用为,第一进气道321中的气流进入雾化腔330后将雾化腔330内的烟气带出至出气通道120。第一进气道321的中心线与雾化面331之间具有一定的距离,一方面使得第一进气道321中的气流不直接吹向雾化面331,避免降低雾化面331的表面温度而影响雾化,另一方面能够给从雾化面331射出的烟气发展空间,避免直接将烟气液滴冲回雾化面331。在一些实施例中,第一进气道321的中心线与雾化面331之间的距离可以为0.3mm~1.8mm。The air inlet channel 320 may be formed on the base 32 in the longitudinal direction, and may include a first air inlet channel 321 and a plurality of second air inlet channels 322 arranged on the periphery of the first air inlet channel 321. The air inlet area (i.e., cross-sectional area) of the first air inlet channel 321 is greater than the air inlet area (i.e., cross-sectional area) of each second air inlet channel 322. The main function of the first air inlet channel 321 is that the airflow in the first air inlet channel 321 brings the smoke in the atomizing chamber 330 out to the air outlet channel 120 after entering the atomizing chamber 330. There is a certain distance between the center line of the first air inlet channel 321 and the atomizing surface 331. On the one hand, the airflow in the first air inlet channel 321 does not blow directly to the atomizing surface 331, avoiding lowering the surface temperature of the atomizing surface 331 and affecting atomization. On the other hand, it can provide space for the smoke ejected from the atomizing surface 331 to develop, avoiding directly flushing the smoke droplets back to the atomizing surface 331. In some embodiments, the distance between the center line of the first air inlet 321 and the atomizing surface 331 may be 0.3 mm to 1.8 mm.
第一进气道321的横截面形状不受限制,其可以为矩形、圆形、椭圆形等各种规则或不规则形状。在一些实施例中,第一进气道321的横截面形状可与雾化腔330的横截面形状相同或相似,有利于更加充分地带走雾化腔330内的烟气。具体地,在本实施例中,雾化腔330的横截面形状为类矩形,第一进气道321的横截面形状也为类矩形。The cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 is not limited, and it can be various regular or irregular shapes such as rectangle, circle, ellipse, etc. In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 can be the same as or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330, which is conducive to more fully taking away the smoke in the atomizing chamber 330. Specifically, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330 is a quasi-rectangular shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 is also a quasi-rectangular shape.
多个第二进气道322可以围绕成一圈排布,且可靠近雾化腔330的腔壁设置。该多个第二进气道322的作用有:第一,由该多个第二进气道322进入雾化腔330的气流可以在烟气和雾化腔330的腔壁之间形成气流屏障以形成气帘,该气帘能够减少或避免烟气撞击在雾化腔330的腔壁上而形成的冷凝,从而减少烟气损失,提高传输效率;第二,该多个第二进气道322的气流可包裹第一进气道321形成的烟气气流,达到聚拢烟气、避免烟气发散的作用,从而提高烟气浓度,同时使较小粒径的液滴有机会结合成较大粒径的液滴;第三,在相同流量下,该多个第二进气道322能够起到减速气流的作用,有利于烟气混合(单位体积空气中气溶胶含量高)及液滴融合;第四,该多个第二进气道322还能够使得烟气入嘴分布相对均匀。The plurality of second air inlets 322 can be arranged in a circle and can be arranged close to the wall of the atomizing chamber 330. The functions of the plurality of second air inlets 322 are as follows: first, the airflow entering the atomizing chamber 330 from the plurality of second air inlets 322 can form an airflow barrier between the smoke and the wall of the atomizing chamber 330 to form an air curtain, which can reduce or avoid condensation formed by the smoke hitting the wall of the atomizing chamber 330, thereby reducing smoke loss and improving transmission efficiency; second, the airflow of the plurality of second air inlets 322 can wrap the smoke airflow formed by the first air inlet 321, so as to gather the smoke and prevent the smoke from dispersing, thereby increasing the smoke concentration and giving droplets of smaller particle size the opportunity to combine into droplets of larger particle size; third, at the same flow rate, the plurality of second air inlets 322 can play the role of decelerating the airflow, which is beneficial to smoke mixing (high aerosol content per unit volume of air) and droplet fusion; fourth, the plurality of second air inlets 322 can also make the smoke inlet distribution relatively uniform.
一般而言,在流量固定的情况下,增大第二进气道322的进气面积,则会导致进气速度下降,有利于烟气混合及液滴融合,但进气速度过小则会导致气帘流速过小,影响气流屏障的效果。此外,第二进气道322的进气面积过小,还会导致抽吸时的气流阻力太大,抽吸体验不佳。在一些实施例中,该多个第二进气道322的总进气面积与第一进气道321的进气面积之比可以为0.5~6。Generally speaking, when the flow rate is fixed, increasing the intake area of the second air inlet duct 322 will cause the intake speed to decrease, which is beneficial to smoke mixing and droplet fusion, but if the intake speed is too low, the air curtain flow rate will be too low, affecting the effect of the airflow barrier. In addition, if the intake area of the second air inlet duct 322 is too small, it will also cause too much airflow resistance during suction, resulting in a poor suction experience. In some embodiments, the ratio of the total intake area of the multiple second air inlet ducts 322 to the intake area of the first air inlet duct 321 can be 0.5~6.
第二进气道322的横截面形状不受限制,其可以为矩形、圆形或椭圆形等各种规则或不规则形状。多个第二进气道322围绕成的形状也不受限制,例如,其可围绕成矩形、圆形或椭圆形等等。在一些实施例中,多个第二进气道322围绕成的形状可与第一进气道321的横截面形状以及雾化腔330的横截面形状相同或相似,在雾化腔330的腔壁面形成的气流屏障效果较好,且烟气入嘴分布更均匀。在本实施例中,各第二进气道322的横截面形状均为圆形且具有相同的孔径,且多个第二进气道322的连线形成一个类矩形。在其他实施例中,该多个第二进气道322也可具有不同的横截面形状和/或不同的横截面积。The cross-sectional shape of the second air inlet 322 is not limited, and it can be various regular or irregular shapes such as rectangle, circle or oval. The shape formed by the multiple second air inlets 322 is also not limited, for example, it can be surrounded by a rectangle, circle or oval, etc. In some embodiments, the shape formed by the multiple second air inlets 322 can be the same or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet 321 and the cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber 330, and the airflow barrier formed on the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber 330 has a better effect, and the smoke inlet is more evenly distributed. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of each second air inlet 322 is circular and has the same aperture, and the connection line of the multiple second air inlets 322 forms a quasi-rectangular shape. In other embodiments, the multiple second air inlets 322 may also have different cross-sectional shapes and/or different cross-sectional areas.
第一进气道321的上端具有第一出气口3210,第一进气道321中的气流通过第一出气口3210流入至雾化腔330。第二进气道322的上端具有第二出气口3220,第二进气道322中的气流通过第二出气口3220流入至雾化腔330。该第一出气口3210可凸出于第二出气口3220设置,即第一出气口3210所在的第一端面3211的位置高于第二出气口3220所在的第二端面3221的位置。由于第一进气道321的横截面积大于第二进气道322的横截面积,第一出气口3210凸出设置可以避免冷凝液从横截面积更大的第一出气口3210漏出。The upper end of the first air inlet 321 has a first air outlet 3210, and the airflow in the first air inlet 321 flows into the atomizing chamber 330 through the first air outlet 3210. The upper end of the second air inlet 322 has a second air outlet 3220, and the airflow in the second air inlet 322 flows into the atomizing chamber 330 through the second air outlet 3220. The first air outlet 3210 can be arranged protruding from the second air outlet 3220, that is, the position of the first end face 3211 where the first air outlet 3210 is located is higher than the position of the second end face 3221 where the second air outlet 3220 is located. Since the cross-sectional area of the first air inlet 321 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second air inlet 322, the protruding arrangement of the first air outlet 3210 can prevent the condensate from leaking from the first air outlet 3210 with a larger cross-sectional area.
在本实施例中,第一端面3211、第二端面3221均形成于基部32上,第一端面3211、第二端面3221界定出雾化腔330的至少部分底边界。雾化腔330在基部32上的正投影覆盖第一出气口3210和多个第二出气口3220。基部32的上端面还可下凹形成有一储液槽323,该储液槽323可用于容纳一定量的冷凝液,以减少漏液。第一端面3211和/或第二端面3221可向储液槽323倾斜设置,以利于将第一端面3211和/或第二端面3221上的冷凝液在重力的作用下引导至储液槽323中,减小冷凝液从第一出气口3210和/或多个第二出气口3220漏出。具体地,在本实施例中,第一端面3211、第二端面3221均为平面且朝向储液槽323倾斜设置。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,第一端面3211和/或第二端面3221也可以为倾斜设置的曲面。In the present embodiment, the first end face 3211 and the second end face 3221 are both formed on the base 32, and the first end face 3211 and the second end face 3221 define at least part of the bottom boundary of the atomizing chamber 330. The orthographic projection of the atomizing chamber 330 on the base 32 covers the first air outlet 3210 and the plurality of second air outlets 3220. The upper end face of the base 32 may also be concave to form a reservoir 323, which may be used to accommodate a certain amount of condensate to reduce leakage. The first end face 3211 and/or the second end face 3221 may be tilted toward the reservoir 323, so as to facilitate guiding the condensate on the first end face 3211 and/or the second end face 3221 to the reservoir 323 under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the leakage of condensate from the first air outlet 3210 and/or the plurality of second air outlets 3220. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first end surface 3211 and the second end surface 3221 are both planes and are inclined toward the liquid storage tank 323. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first end surface 3211 and/or the second end surface 3221 can also be inclined curved surfaces.
延伸部33由基部32的上端面向上延伸形成,其可大致呈半圆柱形。延伸部33、储液槽323可分别位于基部32的径向两相对侧。延伸部33具有第一侧面332和第二侧面333。该第一侧面332可以为平面,其可与发热座80相配合。延伸部33上还形成有一内凹腔335,该内凹腔335的腔壁面界定出雾化腔330的部分边界。该内凹腔335可由第一侧面332向内凹陷形成,使得内凹腔335在第一侧面332上形成有敞开口,吸液体51设置于该敞开口处,吸液体51与内凹腔335围合形成雾化腔330。The extension portion 33 is formed by extending upward from the upper end surface of the base 32, and it can be roughly semi-cylindrical. The extension portion 33 and the liquid storage tank 323 can be respectively located at two opposite radial sides of the base 32. The extension portion 33 has a first side 332 and a second side 333. The first side 332 can be a plane, which can be matched with the heating seat 80. An inner concave cavity 335 is also formed on the extension portion 33, and the cavity wall surface of the inner concave cavity 335 defines a partial boundary of the atomizing cavity 330. The inner concave cavity 335 can be formed by the first side 332 being recessed inwardly, so that the inner concave cavity 335 is formed with an open mouth on the first side 332, and the liquid suction liquid 51 is arranged at the open mouth, and the liquid suction liquid 51 and the inner concave cavity 335 are enclosed to form the atomizing cavity 330.
该第二侧面333可以为圆弧面,其可与筒状外壳11的内壁面相配合。第二侧面333还可内凹形成有多个储液通道336,泄漏至第二侧面333的冷凝液能够存储在该多个储液通道336中,以减少漏液。具体地,每一储液通道336均沿第二侧面333的周向延伸,多个储液通道336在竖直方向上均匀间隔排布。较佳地,储液通道336为毛细通道,其能够通过毛细力将第二侧面333上的冷凝液吸至储液通道336中。The second side surface 333 may be an arc surface, which may match the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing 11. The second side surface 333 may also be concave to form a plurality of liquid storage channels 336, and the condensate leaked to the second side surface 333 may be stored in the plurality of liquid storage channels 336 to reduce leakage. Specifically, each liquid storage channel 336 extends along the circumference of the second side surface 333, and the plurality of liquid storage channels 336 are evenly spaced and arranged in the vertical direction. Preferably, the liquid storage channel 336 is a capillary channel, which can absorb the condensate on the second side surface 333 into the liquid storage channel 336 by capillary force.
连接部31由基部32的下端面向下延伸形成,用于与电源装置200对接配合。在本实施例中,连接部31呈椭圆形柱状;在其他实施例中,连接部31也可呈矩形柱状、圆柱状等其他形状。连接部31的底面还可向上延伸形成有至少一个导入通道310,该至少一个导入通道310的上端与进气通道320的下端相连通。在本实施例中,导入通道310有一个并位于连接部31的中部,且导入通道310的进气面积大于进气通道320的总进气面积,可减少抽吸阻力,并可使进气充分。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导入通道310也可有多个。The connection portion 31 is formed by extending downward from the lower end surface of the base 32, and is used to dock with the power supply device 200. In this embodiment, the connection portion 31 is in the shape of an elliptical column; in other embodiments, the connection portion 31 may also be in other shapes such as a rectangular column, a cylindrical shape, etc. The bottom surface of the connection portion 31 may also extend upward to form at least one introduction channel 310, and the upper end of the at least one introduction channel 310 is connected to the lower end of the air intake channel 320. In this embodiment, there is one introduction channel 310 and it is located in the middle of the connection portion 31, and the air intake area of the introduction channel 310 is larger than the total air intake area of the air intake channel 320, which can reduce the suction resistance and make the air intake sufficient. It can be understood that in other embodiments, there may be multiple introduction channels 310.
连接部31的底部还可嵌置有至少一个磁吸件35,用于与电源装置200磁吸连接。在本实施例中,磁吸件35有两个,并分别设置于连接部31的长轴两侧。At least one magnetic member 35 may be embedded at the bottom of the connecting portion 31 for magnetically connecting to the power supply device 200. In this embodiment, there are two magnetic members 35, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the long axis of the connecting portion 31.
结合图6-7所示,发热座80可包括主体部81以及由主体部81的底面向下延伸的配合部82。该配合部82可大致呈半圆柱形,配合部82与延伸部33沿周向抱合形成一圆柱状结构。配合部82具有用于与延伸部33的第一侧面332相配合的第一配合面821以及用于与筒状外壳11的内壁面相配合的第二配合面822。第一配合面821可以为平面,其可以与第一侧面332相互贴合。配合部82具有由第一配合面821向内凹陷形成的安装腔820,使得该安装腔820在第一配合面821上形成有敞开口,雾化芯50可经由该敞开口装入到安装腔820中。As shown in Figures 6-7, the heating seat 80 may include a main body 81 and a matching portion 82 extending downward from the bottom surface of the main body 81. The matching portion 82 may be roughly semi-cylindrical, and the matching portion 82 and the extension portion 33 are circumferentially embraced to form a cylindrical structure. The matching portion 82 has a first matching surface 821 for matching with the first side surface 332 of the extension portion 33 and a second matching surface 822 for matching with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical shell 11. The first matching surface 821 may be a plane, which may be mutually fitted with the first side surface 332. The matching portion 82 has an installation cavity 820 formed by the first matching surface 821 being recessed inwardly, so that the installation cavity 820 is formed with an open mouth on the first matching surface 821, and the atomizer core 50 can be loaded into the installation cavity 820 through the open mouth.
第二配合面822可以为圆弧面,第二配合面822还可内凹形成有多个储液通道823,泄漏至第二配合面822的冷凝液能够存储在该多个储液通道823中,以减少漏液。具体地,每一储液通道823均沿第二配合面822的周向延伸,多个储液通道823在竖直方向上均匀间隔排布。较佳地,储液通道823为毛细通道,其能够通过毛细力将第二配合面822上的冷凝液吸至储液通道823中。The second mating surface 822 may be an arc surface, and the second mating surface 822 may be concave to form a plurality of liquid storage channels 823, and the condensate leaking to the second mating surface 822 can be stored in the plurality of liquid storage channels 823 to reduce liquid leakage. Specifically, each liquid storage channel 823 extends along the circumference of the second mating surface 822, and the plurality of liquid storage channels 823 are evenly spaced and arranged in the vertical direction. Preferably, the liquid storage channel 823 is a capillary channel, which can absorb the condensate on the second mating surface 822 into the liquid storage channel 823 by capillary force.
主体部81的顶面向下延伸形成有下液孔810和通气孔811,该下液孔810用于将储液腔110与吸液体51导液连通,该通气孔811用于将雾化腔330与出气通道120相连通。下液孔810可靠近主体部81的一侧边缘设置,通气孔811可位于主体部81的中部,通气孔811的中心线可与主体部81的中心线重合。The top surface of the main body 81 extends downward to form a lower liquid hole 810 and a vent hole 811. The lower liquid hole 810 is used to connect the liquid storage chamber 110 with the liquid suction chamber 51, and the vent hole 811 is used to connect the atomization chamber 330 with the air outlet channel 120. The lower liquid hole 810 can be arranged near one side edge of the main body 81, and the vent hole 811 can be located in the middle of the main body 81, and the center line of the vent hole 811 can coincide with the center line of the main body 81.
在一些实施例中,发热座80上还可形成有防漏液腔812,防漏液腔812的腔壁面上形成有毛细槽8121。防漏液腔812连通设置于出气通道120的下部,当出气通道120中的冷凝液沿着出气通道120向下流动至防漏液腔812时,该冷凝液能够存储在防漏液腔812的毛细槽8121中,减少或防止冷凝液向下坠落到雾化腔330及进气通道320。具体地,在本实施例中,主体部81的周向一侧面沿横向向内延伸至另一侧面,从而形成防漏液腔812,从而使得防漏液腔812在主体部81的侧面形成有两个敞开口。防漏液腔812的上侧面、下侧面分别凹陷形成有多个毛细槽8121,防漏液腔812的上侧面的至少部分毛细槽8121以及下侧面的至少部分毛细槽8121均与通气孔811相连通。各毛细槽8121均为沿横向延伸的直线形槽,其延伸方向与防漏液腔812的延伸方向一致,以便于加工。在其他实施例中,毛细槽8121也可以为曲线形槽,例如圆弧形或螺旋形槽。在一些实施例中,防漏液腔812的上侧面可贴近出气通道120的下端面设置,以能更好地吸附出气通道120中的冷凝液。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,也可在防漏液腔812中设置吸液棉等多孔结构件来存储冷凝液,此时防漏液腔812中可设置也可不设置有毛细槽8121。In some embodiments, a leakproof liquid cavity 812 may be formed on the heating seat 80, and a capillary groove 8121 is formed on the cavity wall of the leakproof liquid cavity 812. The leakproof liquid cavity 812 is connected to the lower part of the gas outlet channel 120. When the condensate in the gas outlet channel 120 flows downward along the gas outlet channel 120 to the leakproof liquid cavity 812, the condensate can be stored in the capillary groove 8121 of the leakproof liquid cavity 812, reducing or preventing the condensate from falling downward to the atomization cavity 330 and the gas inlet channel 320. Specifically, in the present embodiment, one circumferential side surface of the main body 81 extends inwardly to the other side surface in the transverse direction, thereby forming the leakproof liquid cavity 812, so that the leakproof liquid cavity 812 is formed with two openings on the side surface of the main body 81. The upper side and lower side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 are respectively recessed to form a plurality of capillary grooves 8121, and at least part of the capillary grooves 8121 on the upper side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 and at least part of the capillary grooves 8121 on the lower side are connected to the vent 811. Each capillary groove 8121 is a linear groove extending in the transverse direction, and its extension direction is consistent with the extension direction of the leakproof liquid chamber 812, so as to facilitate processing. In other embodiments, the capillary groove 8121 may also be a curved groove, such as an arc-shaped or spiral groove. In some embodiments, the upper side of the leakproof liquid chamber 812 may be arranged close to the lower end surface of the air outlet channel 120 to better absorb the condensate in the air outlet channel 120. It can be understood that in other embodiments, a porous structural member such as a liquid-absorbing cotton may also be arranged in the leakproof liquid chamber 812 to store the condensate, and at this time, the capillary groove 8121 may or may not be arranged in the leakproof liquid chamber 812.
在一些实施例中,发热座80上还可形成有换气通道83,该换气通道83将储液腔110与外界大气相连通,用于平衡储液腔110内的压力,解决因储液腔110内负压过大而不能稳定下液的问题。具体地,换气通道83可包括依次连通的第一换气道831、第二换气道832、第三换气道833、第四换气道834,第一换气道831与储液腔110相连通,第四换气道834可与进气通道320相连通。第一换气道831沿横向延伸,其可由发热座80的顶面下凹形成。第二换气道832沿纵向延伸,其可由发热座80的周向一侧面内凹形成。第二换气道832的上端与第一换气道831相连通,下端与第三换气道833相连通。第三换气道833沿横向延伸,其可由发热座80的周向一侧面向内延伸一段长度。第四换气道834沿纵向延伸,其可由发热座80的底面沿纵向向上延伸至与第三换气道833相连通。In some embodiments, a ventilation channel 83 may also be formed on the heating seat 80, and the ventilation channel 83 connects the liquid storage chamber 110 with the outside atmosphere, and is used to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 110, and solve the problem that the liquid cannot be stably discharged due to excessive negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 110. Specifically, the ventilation channel 83 may include a first ventilation channel 831, a second ventilation channel 832, a third ventilation channel 833, and a fourth ventilation channel 834 that are connected in sequence, the first ventilation channel 831 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 110, and the fourth ventilation channel 834 can be connected to the air inlet channel 320. The first ventilation channel 831 extends in the horizontal direction, and it can be formed by the concave top surface of the heating seat 80. The second ventilation channel 832 extends in the longitudinal direction, and it can be formed by the concave side of the circumferential direction of the heating seat 80. The upper end of the second ventilation channel 832 is connected to the first ventilation channel 831, and the lower end is connected to the third ventilation channel 833. The third air exchange passage 833 extends in the transverse direction and can extend inwardly from one circumferential side surface of the heating seat 80 . The fourth air exchange passage 834 extends in the longitudinal direction and can extend upward from the bottom surface of the heating seat 80 to communicate with the third air exchange passage 833 .
在一些实施例中,雾化主体20还可包括套设于主体部81上的密封套90。密封套90可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,密封套90密封地设置于壳体10的内壁面以及主体部81的外壁面之间,以密封储液腔110,并将防漏液腔812在主体部81的侧面形成的两个敞开口密封住。密封套90上分别对应下液孔810、通气孔811以及第一换气道831沿纵向贯穿形成有进液孔910、出气孔911以及换气孔913。通气管道12的下端可插置于出气孔911中,且通气管道12的外壁面可与出气孔911的孔壁面密封配合。In some embodiments, the atomizing body 20 may further include a sealing sleeve 90 sleeved on the main body 81. The sealing sleeve 90 may be made of an elastic material such as silicone, and the sealing sleeve 90 is sealingly arranged between the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and the outer wall surface of the main body 81 to seal the liquid storage chamber 110 and seal the two openings formed by the leak-proof liquid chamber 812 on the side of the main body 81. The sealing sleeve 90 is respectively provided with a liquid inlet hole 910, an air outlet hole 911 and an air exchange hole 913 that are formed longitudinally through the lower liquid hole 810, the air vent 811 and the first air exchange channel 831. The lower end of the ventilation pipe 12 can be inserted into the air outlet hole 911, and the outer wall surface of the ventilation pipe 12 can be sealed with the hole wall surface of the air outlet hole 911.
在一些实施例中,密封套90的顶部还可形成有导液面9121,该导液面9121与储液腔110的底部相连通并可朝向进液孔910倾斜设置。具体地,导液面9121可以为倾斜设置的平面或者曲面,且可环绕于出气孔911设置。倾斜设置的导液面9121一方面能够使得导液面9121上的液体基质能够在重力的作用下流向进液孔910,提高导液效果,另一方面还能够使得在雾化器100倾斜抽吸时,液体基质可以沿着导液面9121进入进液孔910中,防止出现在倾斜抽吸时出现缺液的情况。在本实施例中,密封套90的顶面下凹形成有导液槽912,该导液槽912的底面形成导液面9121,从而使得出气孔911所在的平面高于导液面9121,避免导液面9121上的液体基质从出气孔911泄露。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,导液面9121也可形成于主体部81上。In some embodiments, the top of the sealing sleeve 90 may also be formed with a liquid guide surface 9121, which is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 110 and may be inclined toward the liquid inlet hole 910. Specifically, the liquid guide surface 9121 may be an inclined plane or curved surface, and may be arranged around the air outlet hole 911. The inclined liquid guide surface 9121 can, on the one hand, allow the liquid matrix on the liquid guide surface 9121 to flow to the liquid inlet hole 910 under the action of gravity, thereby improving the liquid guide effect. On the other hand, when the atomizer 100 is tilted for suction, the liquid matrix can enter the liquid inlet hole 910 along the liquid guide surface 9121, thereby preventing the occurrence of a lack of liquid during tilted suction. In this embodiment, the top surface of the sealing sleeve 90 is concave to form a liquid guide groove 912, and the bottom surface of the liquid guide groove 912 forms the liquid guide surface 9121, so that the plane where the air outlet hole 911 is located is higher than the liquid guide surface 9121, thereby preventing the liquid matrix on the liquid guide surface 9121 from leaking from the air outlet hole 911. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid guiding surface 9121 can also be formed on the main body 81.
在一些实施例中,雾化主体20还可包括绝缘垫70,绝缘垫70可采用硅胶等绝缘弹性耐高温材料制成,雾化芯50经由绝缘垫70抵靠在发热座80上。绝缘垫70一方面能够防止漏液,另一方面可以保护雾化芯50在安装过程中不被挤压破碎。绝缘垫70可呈框状,其内形成有一进液口71,以将下液孔810与吸液体51相连通。绝缘垫70的外轮廓形状可与吸液体51的形状相同或相似,在本实施例中,吸液体51呈长方体片状,绝缘垫70呈长方形框状。In some embodiments, the atomizing body 20 may further include an insulating pad 70, which may be made of an insulating, elastic, and high-temperature resistant material such as silicone, and the atomizing core 50 is abutted against the heating seat 80 via the insulating pad 70. On the one hand, the insulating pad 70 can prevent liquid leakage, and on the other hand, it can protect the atomizing core 50 from being squeezed and crushed during installation. The insulating pad 70 may be frame-shaped, and a liquid inlet 71 is formed therein to connect the lower liquid hole 810 with the liquid absorption liquid 51. The outer contour shape of the insulating pad 70 may be the same as or similar to the shape of the liquid absorption liquid 51. In the present embodiment, the liquid absorption liquid 51 is in the shape of a rectangular sheet, and the insulating pad 70 is in the shape of a rectangular frame.
在一些实施例中,雾化主体20还可包括导液件60,该导液件60设置于吸液体51与下液孔810相连通的一侧,其能够将来自下液孔810中的液体基质快速均匀地传导至吸液体51。导液件60可采用多孔陶瓷、导液棉等多孔材料制成,其可收容于安装腔820中并可呈长方形板状。In some embodiments, the atomizing body 20 may further include a liquid guide 60, which is disposed on a side where the liquid absorbing body 51 is connected to the lower liquid hole 810, and can quickly and evenly conduct the liquid matrix from the lower liquid hole 810 to the liquid absorbing body 51. The liquid guide 60 may be made of porous materials such as porous ceramics and liquid guide cotton, which may be accommodated in the mounting cavity 820 and may be in the shape of a rectangular plate.
在一些实施例中,雾化器100还可包括两个电极组件40,该两个电极组件40用于将发热体52的正极两极与电源装置200电连接。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,电极组件40的数量也可以为一个或两个以上。每一电极组件40均可包括导电片和/或导电柱和/或导线。In some embodiments, the atomizer 100 may further include two electrode assemblies 40, which are used to electrically connect the positive electrodes of the heating element 52 to the power supply device 200. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of electrode assemblies 40 may also be one or more than two. Each electrode assembly 40 may include a conductive sheet and/or a conductive column and/or a wire.
具体地,在本实施例中,每一电极组件40均包括用于与发热体52电连接的第一电极41、用于外接电源的第二电极43以及连接第一电极41和第二电极43的电极连接件42。该第一电极41为横向设置的导电柱,其可具有弹性也可不具有弹性。延伸部33上可形成有分别供两个第一电极41插装的两个第一电极孔334。第一电极41的一端插装于第一电极孔334中,另一端抵紧于发热体52上并与发热体52接触导通,从而将雾化芯50经由绝缘垫70抵紧在发热座80上。由于绝缘垫70具有一定的弹性,从而能够吸收挤压应力,避免雾化芯50破裂,并保证第一电极41与发热体52之间电连接的可靠性。此外,由于第一电极41是固定设置在基座30中,其不会出现由于雾化芯50的温度升高而出现形变的问题,从而不会出现电连接失效的问题。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,也可不设置绝缘垫70,此时,第一电极41较佳地具有弹性,从而能够弹性抵紧雾化芯50。Specifically, in the present embodiment, each electrode assembly 40 includes a first electrode 41 for electrically connecting to the heating element 52, a second electrode 43 for an external power supply, and an electrode connector 42 connecting the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43. The first electrode 41 is a conductive column arranged horizontally, which may be elastic or inelastic. Two first electrode holes 334 for inserting two first electrodes 41 may be formed on the extension portion 33. One end of the first electrode 41 is inserted into the first electrode hole 334, and the other end is pressed against the heating element 52 and is in contact with the heating element 52, so that the atomizer core 50 is pressed against the heating seat 80 via the insulating pad 70. Since the insulating pad 70 has a certain elasticity, it can absorb the extrusion stress, avoid the atomizer core 50 from breaking, and ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first electrode 41 and the heating element 52. In addition, since the first electrode 41 is fixedly arranged in the base 30, it will not be deformed due to the increase in the temperature of the atomizer core 50, so that the problem of electrical connection failure will not occur. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the insulating pad 70 may not be provided. In this case, the first electrode 41 is preferably elastic so as to be able to elastically press against the atomizer core 50 .
电极连接件42可以为导电金属片或者导线。第二电极43可以为导电柱并沿纵向设置于基座30中,第二电极43的下端面暴露于基座30的底面,便于与电源装置200中的电极柱抵接并导通。基座30的底面可沿纵向向上延伸形成有两个第二电极孔311以及两个穿孔313。两个第二电极43分别穿设于两个第二电极孔311中。电极连接件42的上端伸入到穿孔313中以与第一电极41连接并导通,电极连接件42的下端从穿孔313中穿出并弯折以与第二电极43连接并导通。基座30的底面还可凹陷形成有导向槽312,该导向槽312将第二电极孔311与穿孔313相连通,电极连接件42的下端弯折部分可从导向槽312中穿过,从而方便该弯折部分的安装固定。The electrode connector 42 may be a conductive metal sheet or a wire. The second electrode 43 may be a conductive column and is disposed in the base 30 in the longitudinal direction. The lower end surface of the second electrode 43 is exposed to the bottom surface of the base 30, so as to be in contact with and conduct with the electrode column in the power supply device 200. The bottom surface of the base 30 may extend upward in the longitudinal direction to form two second electrode holes 311 and two through holes 313. The two second electrodes 43 are respectively penetrated in the two second electrode holes 311. The upper end of the electrode connector 42 extends into the through hole 313 to connect and conduct with the first electrode 41, and the lower end of the electrode connector 42 passes through the through hole 313 and bends to connect and conduct with the second electrode 43. The bottom surface of the base 30 may also be recessed to form a guide groove 312, which connects the second electrode hole 311 with the through hole 313, and the lower end bent portion of the electrode connector 42 may pass through the guide groove 312, thereby facilitating the installation and fixation of the bent portion.
可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。It can be understood that the above-mentioned technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention should belong to the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括雾化腔(330)以及与所述雾化腔(330)相连通的进气通道(320);An atomizer, characterized by comprising an atomization chamber (330) and an air inlet channel (320) connected to the atomization chamber (330);
    所述雾化腔(330)的腔壁面包括用于生成气溶胶的雾化面(331),所述进气通道(320)的轴线与所述雾化面(331)平行或呈夹角;The cavity wall surface of the atomizing cavity (330) comprises an atomizing surface (331) for generating aerosol, and the axis of the air inlet channel (320) is parallel to or forms an angle with the atomizing surface (331);
    所述进气通道(320)包括第一进气道(321)以及环绕于所述第一进气道(321)外的多个第二进气道(322),由所述多个第二进气道(322)进入所述雾化腔(330)的气流能够在所述气溶胶与所述雾化腔(330)的腔壁之间形成气流屏障。The air inlet channel (320) comprises a first air inlet channel (321) and a plurality of second air inlet channels (322) surrounding the first air inlet channel (321), and the airflow entering the atomization chamber (330) through the plurality of second air inlet channels (322) can form an airflow barrier between the aerosol and a cavity wall of the atomization chamber (330).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一进气道(321)的进气面积大于每一所述第二进气道(322)的进气面积。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that an air intake area of the first air intake passage (321) is larger than an air intake area of each of the second air intake passages (322).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一进气道(321)的横截面形状与所述雾化腔(330)的横截面形状相同或相近。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that a cross-sectional shape of the first air inlet channel (321) is the same as or similar to a cross-sectional shape of the atomizing chamber (330).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述多个第二进气道(322)围绕成的形状与所述雾化腔(330)的横截面形状相同或相近。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that a shape formed by the plurality of second air inlet channels (322) is the same as or similar to a cross-sectional shape of the atomization chamber (330).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一进气道(321)的中心线与所述雾化面(331)的距离为0.3mm~1.8mm。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the center line of the first air inlet channel (321) and the atomizing surface (331) is 0.3 mm to 1.8 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述多个第二进气道(322)的总进气面积与所述第一进气道(321)的进气面积之比为0.5~6。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that a ratio of a total air intake area of the plurality of second air intake passages (322) to an air intake area of the first air intake passage (321) is 0.5-6.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一进气道(321)与所述雾化腔(330)相连通的一端具有第一出气口(3210),所述第二进气道(322)与所述雾化腔(330)相连通的一端具有第二出气口(3220),所述第一出气口(3210)凸出于所述第二出气口(3220)设置。The atomizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end of the first air inlet (321) connected to the atomizing chamber (330) has a first air outlet (3210), an end of the second air inlet (322) connected to the atomizing chamber (330) has a second air outlet (3220), and the first air outlet (3210) is arranged to protrude from the second air outlet (3220).
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括壳体(10)以及至少部分收容于所述壳体(10)内的基座(30),所述雾化腔(330)位于所述壳体(10)内,所述进气通道(320)形成于所述基座(30)上。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the atomizer comprises a shell (10) and a base (30) at least partially accommodated in the shell (10), the atomization chamber (330) is located in the shell (10), and the air inlet channel (320) is formed on the base (30).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述基座(30)具有第一端面(3211)和第二端面(3221),所述第一端面(3211)和所述第二端面(3221)界定出所述雾化腔(330)的部分边界,所述第一进气道(321)穿过所述第一端面(3211)与所述雾化腔(330)相连通,所述多个第二进气道(322)穿过所述第二端面(3221)与所述雾化腔(330)相连通。The atomizer according to claim 8, characterized in that the base (30) has a first end surface (3211) and a second end surface (3221), the first end surface (3211) and the second end surface (3221) define a portion of the boundary of the atomizing chamber (330), the first air inlet channel (321) passes through the first end surface (3211) and is connected to the atomizing chamber (330), and the plurality of second air inlet channels (322) pass through the second end surface (3221) and are connected to the atomizing chamber (330).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述基座(30)上还形成有储液槽(323),所述第一端面(3211)和/或所述第二端面(3221)向所述储液槽(323)倾斜设置。The atomizer according to claim 9, characterized in that a liquid storage tank (323) is further formed on the base (30), and the first end surface (3211) and/or the second end surface (3221) are arranged to be inclined toward the liquid storage tank (323).
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一端面(3211)高于所述第二端面(3221)。The atomizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the first end surface (3211) is higher than the second end surface (3221).
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括设置于所述壳体(10)中的雾化芯(50)和发热座(80),所述雾化芯(50)收容于所述基座(30)和所述发热座(80)之间。The atomizer according to claim 8, characterized in that the atomizer further comprises an atomizer core (50) and a heating seat (80) arranged in the housing (10), and the atomizer core (50) is accommodated between the base (30) and the heating seat (80).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)内还形成有出气通道(120),所述出气通道(120)的轴线与所述雾化面(331)平行或呈夹角;所述发热座(80)内形成有连通所述出气通道(120)和所述雾化腔(330)的通气孔(811)。The atomizer according to claim 12, characterized in that an air outlet channel (120) is further formed in the shell (10), and the axis of the air outlet channel (120) is parallel to or at an angle to the atomizing surface (331); and an air vent (811) connecting the air outlet channel (120) and the atomizing chamber (330) is formed in the heating seat (80).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热座(80)内还形成有防漏液腔(812),所述防漏液腔(812)的腔壁面上形成有与所述通气孔(811)相连通的毛细槽(8121)。The atomizer according to claim 13 is characterized in that a liquid leakage prevention cavity (812) is further formed in the heating seat (80), and a capillary groove (8121) connected to the vent hole (811) is formed on the cavity wall of the liquid leakage prevention cavity (812).
  15. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至14任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic atomization device, characterized in that it comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
PCT/CN2023/113205 2022-12-05 2023-08-15 Electronic atomization device, and atomizer thereof WO2024119875A1 (en)

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