WO2024114357A1 - 雾化结构及吸入装置 - Google Patents

雾化结构及吸入装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024114357A1
WO2024114357A1 PCT/CN2023/131402 CN2023131402W WO2024114357A1 WO 2024114357 A1 WO2024114357 A1 WO 2024114357A1 CN 2023131402 W CN2023131402 W CN 2023131402W WO 2024114357 A1 WO2024114357 A1 WO 2024114357A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microfluidic
crystal
atomization structure
atomization
opening
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PCT/CN2023/131402
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李健
李军
谢攀
Original Assignee
传思生物公司
深圳摩尔雾化健康医疗科技有限公司
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Application filed by 传思生物公司, 深圳摩尔雾化健康医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 传思生物公司
Publication of WO2024114357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024114357A1/zh

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Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization structure and an inhalation device.
  • Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method. It is used in different fields to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
  • an aerosol-generating matrix is generally atomized into an aerosol through an inhalation device for inhalation by a patient.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in a medicine bottle is inhaled into an atomizing structure, and then atomized and sprayed by the atomizing structure to form an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the microfluidic crystals used for atomization in the atomizing structure are not easy to seal, which may cause leakage of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • an atomization structure and an inhalation device are provided.
  • An atomization structure comprising:
  • an atomization assembly installed in the support assembly, and comprising a microfluidic crystal and a sealing member surrounding the microfluidic crystal;
  • the microfluidic crystal has a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side that are interconnected, and the sealing member has a top surface located on the same side as the liquid outlet side;
  • the bracket assembly is provided with a flange protruding toward the top surface, and the sealing member is squeezed into the bracket assembly by the flange.
  • the flange is circular or oval.
  • a mounting channel is formed in the sealing member, the microfluidic crystal is sleeved in the mounting channel, and the mounting channel has the first opening and the second opening corresponding to the liquid inlet side and the liquid outlet side respectively.
  • a first gap is reserved between at least a portion of the inner wall of the first opening and the microfluidic crystal.
  • the microfluidic crystal is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal in the thickness direction are the liquid inlet side and the liquid outlet side respectively, and at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the width direction is reserved with the first gap; or at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the width direction is reserved with the first gap, and at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the length direction is reserved with the first gap.
  • the first opening includes a first main opening and two first auxiliary openings connected to the first main opening, the first main opening corresponds to the liquid inlet side, and the two first auxiliary openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the first main opening along the width direction; wherein the first auxiliary opening is constructed as the first gap.
  • a second gap is reserved between at least part of the inner wall of the second opening and the microfluidic crystal.
  • the microfluidic crystal is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal in the thickness direction are the liquid inlet side and the liquid outlet side respectively, and at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the width direction is reserved with the second gap; or at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the width direction is reserved with the second gap, and at least one of the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal along the length direction is reserved with the second gap.
  • the second opening includes a second main opening and four second auxiliary openings that are all connected to the second main opening, the second main opening corresponds to the liquid outlet side, two of the four second auxiliary openings are located at opposite sides of the second main opening along the width direction, and the other two of the four second auxiliary openings are located at opposite sides of the second main opening along the length direction. side; wherein the second auxiliary opening is configured as the second gap.
  • the bracket assembly includes a bracket, a support module and a cover body, the bracket is provided with an installation cavity, the support module is arranged in the installation cavity, the atomization assembly is installed in the support module, the cover body is detachably connected to the bracket and abuts against one end of the support module located on the liquid outlet side, and the support module is provided with the flange.
  • the support module includes a first support member and a second support member, the first support member is sleeved in the mounting cavity, and a mounting groove is provided on the first support member, the atomization assembly is installed in the mounting groove, and the second support member is sleeved on the first support member and faces the top surface of the sealing member, and is clamped between the cover body and the first support member;
  • the flange is arranged on a side of the second supporting member facing the top surface.
  • the atomization structure further includes a gasket, and the gasket is disposed between the sealing member and the first supporting member.
  • the atomization structure further includes a filter, and the first support member, the second support member and the cover body are respectively provided with a first through hole, a second through hole and a spray port;
  • the first through hole is communicated with the liquid inlet side
  • the second through hole is communicated with the liquid outlet side
  • the injection port is communicated with the second through hole
  • the filter is disposed in the first through hole.
  • An inhalation device comprises a straw and the above-mentioned atomization structure, wherein one end of the straw is sleeved in the bracket assembly and communicated with the liquid inlet side, and the other end of the straw is used for inserting into a medicine bottle.
  • the above-mentioned atomization structure is used in an inhalation device, and the microfluidic crystal therein is a crystal piece with multiple microfluidic channels inside, and the aerosol-generating matrix flows from the liquid inlet side to the liquid outlet side, and can be atomized after flowing through the inside of the microfluidic crystal.
  • the bracket component is provided with a flange protruding toward the top surface, and the sealing member is squeezed into the bracket component by the flange, so as to squeeze the sealing member from the liquid outlet side of the microfluidic crystal, thereby causing the sealing member to deform inwardly and effectively seal the microfluidic crystal surrounded by itself, and prevent leakage when the aerosol-generating matrix flows to the microfluidic crystal.
  • FIG1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an inhalation device in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an atomization structure in the inhalation device shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of the atomization structure shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second supporting member in the atomization structure shown in FIG3 ;
  • FIG5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an atomization component in the atomization structure shown in FIG2 from one perspective;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the atomization component in the atomization structure shown in FIG. 2 from another perspective.
  • 300 medicine bottle; 200, inhalation device; 210, straw; 100, atomization structure; 10, bracket assembly; 11, flange; 30, atomization assembly; 32, microfluidic crystal; 321, liquid inlet side; 323, liquid outlet side; 34, sealing member; 341, top surface; 343, installation channel; 42, first opening; 421, first main opening; 423, first auxiliary opening; 44, second opening; 441, second main opening; 443, second auxiliary opening; 50, bracket; 51, installation cavity; 70, support module; 72, first support member; 721, installation groove; 723, first through hole; 74, second support member; 741, second through hole; 80, cover body; 82, injection port; 92, gasket; 94, filter member.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “under”, “below” and “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • an inhalation device 200 including an atomization structure 100 and a straw 210.
  • One end of the straw 210 is inserted into the atomization structure 100, and the other end of the straw 210 is used to be inserted into a medicine bottle 300.
  • an aerosol-generating matrix in the medicine bottle 300 flows to the atomization structure 100 through the straw 210, and then is atomized into an aerosol through the atomization structure 100 for inhalation by the user.
  • the atomization structure 100 includes a support assembly 10 and an atomization assembly 30, the atomization assembly 30 is installed in the support assembly 10, and includes a microfluidic crystal 32 and a seal 34 surrounding the microfluidic crystal 32, the microfluidic crystal 32 has a liquid inlet side 321 and a liquid outlet side 323 that are interconnected, and the seal 34 has a top surface 341 located on the same side as the liquid outlet side 323.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is a structural member having a plurality of microfluidic channels inside, and the liquid aerosol-generating matrix flows from the liquid inlet side 321 to the liquid outlet side 323 under the action of pressure, and can be atomized to form an aerosol after flowing through the inside of the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 can generally be made of at least one of a polymer material, a metal, a ceramic, a glass or a silicon-based material.
  • the support assembly 10 is provided with a flange 11 protruding toward the top surface 341, and the seal 34 is squeezed into the support assembly 10 by the flange 11, so as to squeeze the seal 34 from the liquid outlet side 323 of the microfluidic crystal 32, thereby deforming the seal 34 inward, thereby sealing the microfluidic crystal 32 surrounded by the seal 34 itself, and preventing leakage when the aerosol-generating matrix flows to the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the benefits of the above-mentioned setting method mainly include the following aspects.
  • the flange 11 can cause the seal 34 to deform, and the deformation can convert the axial pressure of the flange 11 pointing to the seal 34 into the pressure surrounding the microfluidic crystal 32, that is, convert the axial pressure into the pressure in the plane direction perpendicular to it, improve the stability and sealing effect of the microfluidic crystal 32 fixation, and at the same time make the pressure evenly dispersed, avoiding the concentrated pressure from damaging the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the flange 11 is arranged on one side of the liquid outlet side 323, and the matching relationship of the relevant components can be finely adjusted in the assembly process, avoiding the situation where the entire structure needs to be reassembled due to inconsistencies during the assembly process, and improving the convenience and consistency of assembly.
  • the flange 11 is circular or elliptical, and has no sharp corners, so as to uniformly apply extrusion force to the seal 34 , so that the seal 34 can be uniformly deformed and sealed and fixed.
  • a mounting channel 343 is formed in the sealing member 34, the microfluidic crystal 32 is sleeved in the mounting channel 343, and the mounting channel 343 has a first opening 42 and a second opening 44 corresponding to the liquid inlet side 321 and the liquid outlet side 323, respectively.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is mounted through the mounting channel 343 on the sealing member 34, and the mounting channel 343 has a first opening 42 and a second opening 44.
  • the aerosol generating matrix flows into the microfluidic crystal 32 through the first opening 42 and is atomized, and then is sprayed out from the second opening 44.
  • a first gap (423) is reserved between at least a portion of the inner wall of the first opening 42 and the microfluidic crystal 32, which is equivalent to at least a portion of the inner wall of the first opening 42 not being directly in contact with the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • a first gap (423) is reserved for the seal 34 at the first opening 42.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal 32 in the thickness direction are respectively the liquid inlet side 321 and the liquid outlet side 323.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 has a first gap (423) reserved on at least one of the two sides along the width direction, that is, the microfluidic crystal 32 has a first gap (423) reserved beside the long side of the liquid inlet side 321.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 has a first gap reserved on at least one of the two opposite sides along the width direction, and the microfluidic crystal 32 has a first gap reserved on at least one of the two opposite sides along the length direction, that is, the first gap is set beside the long side and the short side of the microfluidic crystal 32 to further ensure the sealing effect.
  • the first opening 42 includes a first main opening 421 and two first auxiliary openings 423 that are connected to the first main opening 421.
  • the first main opening 421 corresponds to the liquid inlet side 321.
  • the two first auxiliary openings 423 are located on opposite sides of the first main opening 421 along the width direction. In this way, the first auxiliary openings 423 are arranged beside the two long sides of the liquid inlet side 321 of the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the auxiliary opening 423 , the first auxiliary opening 423 is configured as a first gap, and the first auxiliary opening 423 is used to reserve a deformation space in the axial direction when the sealing member 34 deforms inwardly.
  • a second gap (443) is reserved between at least part of the inner wall of the second opening 44 and the microfluidic crystal 32. This is equivalent to at least part of the inner wall of the second opening 44 not being directly in contact with the microfluidic crystal 32, so that a second gap (443) is reserved for the seal 34 at the second opening 44.
  • the second gap is a reserved space for the axial deformation of the seal 34, preventing the seal 34 from protruding from the liquid outlet side 323 while deforming inwardly, thereby ensuring both the atomization effect and the sealing effect.
  • the seal 34 can be made of a flexible material such as silicone. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 , the seal 34 is in a truncated cone shape. Furthermore, the second opening 44 of the truncated cone seal 34 is opened on a bottom surface with a larger radius, and the first opening 42 is opened on a bottom surface with a smaller radius. It can be understood that the truncated cone seal 34 is more conducive to assembly, and the sealing pressure is more uniform.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the two opposite sides of the microfluidic crystal 32 in the thickness direction are the liquid inlet side 321 and the liquid outlet side 323, respectively.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is provided with a second gap (443) on at least one of the two opposite sides along the width direction, that is, the second gap is provided beside the long side of the liquid outlet side 323 of the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is provided with a second gap on at least one of the two opposite sides along the width direction, and the microfluidic crystal 32 is provided with a second gap on at least one of the two opposite sides along the length direction, that is, the second gap is provided beside the long side and the short side of the liquid outlet side 323 of the microfluidic crystal 32 to further ensure the sealing effect.
  • the second opening 44 includes a second main opening 441 and four second auxiliary openings 443 that are all connected to the second main opening 441.
  • the second main opening 441 corresponds to the liquid outlet side 323.
  • Two of the four second auxiliary openings 443 are located on opposite sides of the second main opening 441 along the width direction, and the other two of the four second auxiliary openings 443 are located on opposite sides of the second main opening 441 along the length direction.
  • the second auxiliary openings 443 are configured as second gaps. In this way, beside the two long sides and two short sides of the liquid outlet side 323 of the microfluidic crystal 32, A second auxiliary opening 443 is provided, and the second auxiliary opening 443 is constructed as a second gap.
  • the second auxiliary opening 443 is used to reserve a deformation space in the axial direction when the sealing member 34 deforms inwardly.
  • the support assembly 10 includes a support 50, a support module 70 and a cover 80.
  • the support 50 is provided with an installation cavity 51
  • the support module 70 is arranged in the installation cavity 51
  • the atomizer assembly 30 is installed in the support module 70, so as to fix the atomizer assembly 30 through the support module 70.
  • the cover 80 is detachably connected to the support 50 and abuts against one end of the support module 70 located on the liquid outlet side 323, and a flange 11 is provided on the support module 70.
  • the support module 70 is used to fix the atomizer assembly 30 and has a flange 11 for extruding the seal 34.
  • the cover 80 When the cover 80 is covered on the support 50, it abuts against one end of the support module 70 located on the liquid outlet side 323, and the support module 70 is squeezed into the support assembly 10, so that the flange 11 on the support module 70 squeezes the seal 34, effectively sealing the microfluidic crystal 32 arranged in the seal 34.
  • the cover 80 is threadedly connected to the bracket 50 to facilitate installation and disassembly.
  • the support module 70 includes a first support member 72 and a second support member 74, the first support member 72 is sleeved in the installation cavity 51, that is, the first support member 72 is assembled on the bracket 50, and the first support member 72 is provided with a mounting groove 721, the atomizer assembly 30 is installed in the mounting groove 721, that is, sleeved in the first support member 72, the second support member 74 is sleeved on the first support member 72, and faces the top surface 341 of the seal 34, and is clamped between the cover 80 and the first support member 72.
  • the atomizer assembly 30 is installed in the mounting groove 721 of the first support member 72, the second support member 74 is covered on the first support member 72 and the atomizer assembly 30 is pressed by the pressure of the cover 80.
  • a flange 11 is provided on the side of the second support member 74 facing the top surface 341, so that the flange 11 on the second support member 74 applies an extrusion force to the top surface 341 of the seal 34 to ensure the sealing effect.
  • the first support member 72, the second support member 74 and the cover body 80 are respectively provided with a first through hole 723, a second through hole 741 and a spray port 82.
  • the first through hole 723 is connected to the liquid inlet side 321
  • the second through hole 741 is connected to the liquid outlet side 323, and the spray port 82 is connected to the second through hole 741.
  • the atomizing structure 100 further includes a filter 94, which is disposed in the first through hole 723 to convectionally The aerosol generating matrix towards the microfluidic crystal 32 is filtered.
  • the atomization structure 100 further includes a gasket 92, which is disposed between the seal 34 and the first support member 72, so as to raise the seal 34 to prevent the microfluidic crystal 32 surrounded by the seal 34 from rigidly contacting the first support member 72, and to prevent the microfluidic crystal 32 from moving downward and being rigidly squeezed with the first support member 72 and damaged when the cover body 80 is installed.
  • a gasket 92 which is disposed between the seal 34 and the first support member 72, so as to raise the seal 34 to prevent the microfluidic crystal 32 surrounded by the seal 34 from rigidly contacting the first support member 72, and to prevent the microfluidic crystal 32 from moving downward and being rigidly squeezed with the first support member 72 and damaged when the cover body 80 is installed.
  • one end of the straw 210 is inserted into the bracket assembly 10 and connected to the liquid inlet side 321 of the microfluidic crystal 32, and the other end of the straw 210 is used to be inserted into the medicine bottle 300.
  • the aerosol generating matrix in the medicine bottle 300 flows into the microfluidic crystal 32 through the straw 210 and is atomized and then sprayed out, and the sealing member 34 is squeezed by the flange 11 and deformed inwardly to effectively seal the microfluidic crystal 32 to prevent leakage of the aerosol generating matrix.
  • the assembly process of the atomization structure 100 can be: first, assemble the first support member 72, the atomization assembly 30 and other components in the installation cavity 51 formed by the bracket 50; second, install the side of the second support member 74 provided with the flange 11 on the top surface 341; third, install the cover body 80 against the other side of the second support member 74 and provide gradual pressure.
  • the matching relationship of the relevant components can be adjusted directly in the second step, avoiding the adjustment of the components that have been installed in the first step, thereby improving the convenience and consistency of assembly.
  • an atomization structure 100 is provided.
  • the atomization structure 100 includes a support assembly 10 and an atomization assembly 30, the atomization assembly 30 is installed in the support assembly 10, and includes a microfluidic crystal 32 and a sealing member 34 surrounding the microfluidic crystal 32, the microfluidic crystal 32 has a liquid inlet side 321 and a liquid outlet side 323 that are interconnected, and the sealing member 34 has a top surface 341 located on the same side as the liquid outlet.
  • the microfluidic crystal 32 is a crystal member having a plurality of microfluidic channels inside, and the aerosol generating matrix flows from the liquid inlet side 321 to the liquid outlet side 323, and can be atomized after flowing through the inside of the microfluidic crystal 32.
  • the support assembly 10 is provided with a flange 11 protruding toward the top surface 341, and the seal 34 is squeezed into the support assembly 10 by the flange 11 to squeeze the seal 34 from the liquid outlet side 323 of the microfluidic crystal 32, so that the seal 34 is deformed inwardly to effectively seal the microfluidic crystal 32 surrounded by itself, thereby preventing leakage when the aerosol-generated matrix flows to the microfluidic crystal 32.

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Abstract

一种雾化结构(100)及吸入装置(200),雾化结构(100)包括支架组件(10),雾化组件(30)安装于支架组件(10)内,且包括微流晶体(32)和包围微流晶体(32)的密封件(34);微流晶体(32)具有相互连通的进液侧(321)和出液侧(323),密封件(34)具有与出液侧(323)位于同一侧的顶面(341);其中,支架组件(10)朝向顶面(341)凸出设置有凸缘(11),密封件(34)被凸缘(11)挤压于支架组件(10)内。雾化结构(100)用于吸入装置(200)中,且其中的微流晶体(32)为内部具有多条微流通道的晶体件,气溶胶生成基质由进液侧(321)到出液侧(323),流经微流晶体(32)内部后便可被雾化。支架组件(10)面向顶面(341)凸出设置凸缘(11),密封件(34)被凸缘(11)挤压于支架组件(10)内,以从微流晶体(32)的出液侧(323)挤压密封件(34),进而使密封件(34)向内变形后有效密封自身包围的微流晶体(32),防止气溶胶生成基质流向微流晶体(32)时漏液。

Description

雾化结构及吸入装置 技术领域
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化结构及吸入装置。
背景技术
气溶胶是一种由固体或液体小质点分散并悬浮在气体介质中形成的胶体分散体系,由于气溶胶可通过呼吸***被人体吸收,为用户提供一种新型的替代吸收方式,应用于不同领域中,为用户递送可供吸入的气溶胶,替代常规的产品形态及吸收方式。
在医疗技术领域,一般通过吸入装置将气溶胶生基质雾化为气溶胶,供患者吸入使用,对于传统医用的吸入装置而言,通过将药剂瓶内的气溶胶生成基质吸入雾化结构内,通过雾化结构雾化喷射形成供用户吸入的气溶胶。但是,雾化结构中用于雾化的微流晶体不容易密封,可能会导致气溶胶生成基质泄露。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种雾化结构及吸入装置。
一种雾化结构,包括:
支架组件;
雾化组件,安装于所述支架组件内,且包括微流晶体和包围所述微流晶体的密封件;所述微流晶体具有相互连通的进液侧和出液侧,所述密封件具有与所述出液侧位于同一侧的顶面;
其中,所述支架组件朝向所述顶面凸出设置有凸缘,所述密封件被所述凸缘挤压于所述支架组件内。
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸缘为圆形或者椭圆形。
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封件内形成有安装通道,所述微流晶体套设于所述安装通道内,且所述安装通道具有分别对应所述进液侧和所述出液侧的所述第一开口和所述第二开口。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一开口的至少部分内壁与所述微流晶体之间预留有第一间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述微流晶体为长方体,所述微流晶体厚度方向的相对两侧分别为所述进液侧和出液侧,所述微流晶体沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙;或者所述微流晶体沿所述宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙,且所述微流晶体沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一开口包括第一主开口及均与所述第一主开口连通的两个第一辅助开口,所述第一主开口与所述进液侧对应,两个所述第一辅助开口沿所述宽度方向分别位于所述第一主开口的相对两侧;其中,所述第一辅助开口被构造为所述第一间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二开口的至少部门内壁与所述微流晶体之间预留有第二间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述微流晶体为长方体,所述微流晶体厚度方向的相对两侧分别为所述进液侧和出液侧,所述微流晶体沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙;或者所述微流晶体沿所述宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙,且所述微流晶体沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二开口包括第二主开口及均与所述第二主开口连通的四个第二辅助开口,所述第二主开口与所述出液侧对应,四个所述第二辅助开口中的两个所述第二辅助开口沿所述宽度方向分别位于所述第二主开口的相对两侧,四个所述第二辅助开口中的另外两个所述第二辅助开口沿所述长度方向分别位于所述第二主开口的相对两 侧;其中,所述第二辅助开口被构造为所述第二间隙。
在其中一个实施例中,所述支架组件包括支架、支撑模块及盖体,所述支架上开设有安装腔,所述支撑模块设于所述安装腔内,所述雾化组件安装于所述支撑模块内,所述盖体与所述支架可拆卸连接并与所述支撑模块位于所述出液侧的一端抵接,且所述支撑模块上设置有所述凸缘。
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑模块包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件套设于所述安装腔内,且所述第一支撑件上开设有安装槽,所述雾化组件安装于所述安装槽内,所述第二支撑件套设于所述第一支撑件上,且面向所述密封件的所述顶面,并被夹持于所述盖体和所述第一支撑件之间;
其中,所述第二支撑件面向所述顶面的一侧设置有所述凸缘。
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化结构还包括垫片,所述垫片设置于所述密封件与所述第一支撑件之间。
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化结构还包括过滤件,所述第一支撑件、所述第二支撑件及所述盖体上分别开设有第一过孔、第二过孔及喷射口;
所述第一过孔与所述进液侧连通,所述第二过孔与所述出液侧连通,所述喷射口与所述第二过孔连通,所述过滤件设于所述第一过孔内。
一种吸入装置,包括吸管及上述雾化结构,所述吸管的一端套设于所述支架组件内并与所述进液侧连通,所述吸管的另一端用于***药剂瓶内。
上述雾化结构用于吸入装置中,且其中的微流晶体为内部具有多条微流通道的晶体件,气溶胶生成基质由进液侧到出液侧,流经微流晶体内部后便可被雾化。支架组件面向顶面凸出设置凸缘,密封件被凸缘挤压于支架组件内,以从微流晶体的出液侧挤压密封件,进而使密封件向内变形后有效密封自身包围的微流晶体,防止气溶胶生成基质流向微流晶体时漏液。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例中吸入装置的截面示意图;
图2为图1所示吸入装置中雾化结构的截面示意图;
图3为图2所示雾化结构的局部示意图;
图4为图3所示雾化结构中第二支撑件的结构示意图;
图5为图2所示雾化结构中雾化组件一个视角的分解示意图;
图6为图2所示雾化结构中雾化组件另一视角的分解示意图。
附图标记说明:300、药剂瓶;200、吸入装置;210、吸管;100、雾化结构;10、支架组件;11、凸缘;30、雾化组件;32、微流晶体;321、进液侧;323、出液侧;34、密封件;341、顶面;343、安装通道;42、第一开口;421、第一主开口;423、第一辅助开口;44、第二开口;441、第二主开口;443、第二辅助开口;50、支架;51、安装腔;70、支撑模块;72、第一支撑件;721、安装槽;723、第一过孔;74、第二支撑件;741、第二过孔;80、盖体;82、喷射口;92、垫片;94、过滤件。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语″中心″、″纵向″、″横向″、″长度″、″宽度″、″厚度″、″上″、″下″、″前″、″后″、″左″、″右″、″竖直″、″水平″、″顶″、″底″、″内″、″外″、″顺时针″、″逆时针″、″轴向″、″径向″、″周向″等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,术语″第一″、″第二″仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有″第一″、″第二″的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,″多个″的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语″安装″、″相连″、″连接″、″固定″等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征″上″或″下″可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征″之上″、″上方″和″上面″可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征″之下″、″下方″和″下面″可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为″固定于″或″设置于″另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是″连接″另一个元件,它可 以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语″垂直的″、″水平的″、″上″、″下″、″左″、″右″以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
参阅图1,本申请一实施例中,提供一种吸入装置200,包括雾化结构100及吸管210,吸管210的一端***雾化结构100内,吸管210的另一端用于***药剂瓶300内,当用户使用吸入装置200时,药剂瓶300内的气溶胶生成基质通过吸管210流向雾化结构100,然后通过雾化结构100雾化为气溶胶供用户吸入使用。
参阅图2-图3,一些实施例中,雾化结构100包括支架组件10和雾化组件30,雾化组件30安装于支架组件10内,且包括微流晶体32和包围微流晶体32的密封件34,微流晶体32具有相互连通的进液侧321和出液侧323,密封件34具有与出液侧323位于同一侧的顶面341。其中,微流晶体32为内部具有多条微流通道的结构件,液态的气溶胶生成基质在压力的作用下由进液侧321到出液侧323,流经微流晶体32内部后便可被雾化形成气溶胶。微流晶体32通常可以采用高分子材料、金属、陶瓷、玻璃或硅基材料中的至少一种制成。
并且,支架组件10朝向顶面341凸出设置凸缘11,密封件34被凸缘11挤压于支架组件10内,以从微流晶体32的出液侧323挤压密封件34,进而使密封件34向内变形,进而密封密封件34自身包围的微流晶体32,防止气溶胶生成基质流向微流晶体32时漏液。可以理解,上述设置方式的好处主要包括如下方面。一方面,凸缘11能使密封件34产生形变,形变能将凸缘11指向密封件34的轴向压力转换为包围微流晶体32四周的压力,即将轴向压力转换为与之垂直的平面方向的压力,提高微流晶体32固定的稳定性及密封效果,并同时使得压力均匀分散,避免压力集中损坏微流晶体32。另一方面,凸缘11设置于出液侧323的一侧,在装配过程中可以最后细微调整相关组件的配合关系,避免在装配过程中出现不一致情形需要重新组装整个结构的情形,提高了装配的便利性及一致性。
参阅图4,进一步地,凸缘11为圆形或者椭圆形,凸缘11没有尖角,以对密封件34均匀地施加挤压力,使密封件34能够均匀变形且密封固定。
参阅图3-图6,一些实施例中,密封件34内形成有安装通道343,微流晶体32套设于安装通道343内,且安装通道343具有分别对应进液侧321和出液侧323的第一开口42和第二开口44,如此通过密封件34上的安装通道343安装微流晶体32,且安装通道343具有第一开口42和第二开口44,气溶胶生成基质通过第一开口42流向微流晶体32内被雾化后,从第二开口44喷出。
一些实施例中,第一开口42的至少部分内壁与微流晶体32之间预留有第一间隙(423),相当于第一开口42的至少部分内壁与微流晶体32不直接贴合,如此在第一开口42处为密封件34预留第一间隙(423),当密封件34受到凸缘11的挤压向内形变且与微流晶体32紧密贴合时,第一间隙为密封件34在轴向上的形变预留空间,防止密封件34在向内形变的同时凸出进液侧321而造成其他问题,例如堵塞进液侧321的进液口,如此保证雾化效果的同时保证密封效果。
进一步地,微流晶体32为长方体,微流晶体32厚度方向的相对两侧分别为进液侧321和出液侧323,微流晶体32沿宽度方向的两侧中的至少一侧预留有第一间隙(423),即微流晶体32在进液侧321的长边旁预留第一间隙(423),密封件34围绕微流晶体32向靠近微流晶体32的内部变形时,密封件34对应微流晶体32长边的一侧形变较大,进而对应设置第一间隙(423),来有效保证密封效果。或者,微流晶体32沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有第一间隙,且微流晶体32沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有第一间隙,即在微流晶体32的长边旁及短边旁均设置第一间隙,来进一步保证密封效果。
具体地,第一开口42包括第一主开口421及均与第一主开口421连通的两个第一辅助开口423,第一主开口421与进液侧321对应,两个第一辅助开口423沿宽度方向位于第一主开口421的相对两侧,如此在微流晶体32进液侧321的两个长边旁边均设置第一 辅助开口423,第一辅助开口423被构造为第一间隙,通过第一辅助开口423预留密封件34向内形变时在轴向上所需的形变空间。
一些实施例中,第二开口44的至少部分内壁与微流晶体32之间预留有第二间隙(443)。相当于第二开口44的至少部分内壁与微流晶体32不直接贴合,如此在第二开口44处为密封件34预留第二间隙(443),当密封件34受到凸缘11的挤压向内形变且与微流晶体32紧密贴合时,第二间隙为密封件34在轴向上的形变预留空间,防止密封件34在向内形变的同时凸出出液侧323,如此保证雾化效果的同时保证密封效果。
进一步地,密封件34可以采用硅胶等柔性材质。如图2-图6所示,密封件34为圆台形状。进一步地,圆台形密封件34的第二开口44开设于半径较大的一个底面,第一开口42开设于半径较小的一个底面。可以理解,圆台形密封件34更有利于装配,同时密封压力更加均匀。
进一步地,微流晶体32为长方体,微流晶体32厚度方向的相对两侧分别为进液侧321和出液侧323,微流晶体32沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有第二间隙(443),即微流晶体32出液侧323的长边旁预留第二间隙,密封件34围绕微流晶体32向靠近微流晶体32的内部变形时,密封件34对应微流晶体32长边的一侧形变较大,进而对应设置第二间隙,来有效保证密封效果。或者,微流晶体32沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有第二间隙,且微流晶体32沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有第二间隙,即在微流晶体32出液侧323的长边旁及短边旁均设置第二间隙,来进一步保证密封效果。
具体地,第二开口44包括第二主开口441及均与第二主开口441连通的四个第二辅助开口443,第二主开口441与出液侧323对应,四个第二辅助开口443中的两个第二辅助开口443沿宽度方向分别位于第二主开口441的相对两侧,四个第二辅助开口443中的另外两个第二辅助开口443沿长度方向分别位于第二主开口441的相对两侧,第二辅助开口443被构造为第二间隙。如此,在微流晶体32出液侧323的两个长边及两个短边旁边 均设置第二辅助开口443,第二辅助开口443被构造为第二间隙,通过第二辅助开口443预留密封件34向内形变时在轴向上所需的形变空间。
一些实施例中,支架组件10包括支架50、支撑模块70及盖体80,支架50上开设有安装腔51,支撑模块70设于安装腔51内,雾化组件30安装于支撑模块70内,以通过支撑模块70固定雾化组件30。并且,盖体80与支架50可拆卸连接并与支撑模块70位于出液侧323的一端抵接,且支撑模块70上设置有凸缘11,支撑模块70用于固定雾化组件30的同时,具有挤压密封件34的凸缘11,且盖体80盖设于支架50上时,与支撑模块70位于出液侧323的一端抵接,将支撑模块70挤压于支架组件10内,进而使支撑模块70上的凸缘11挤压密封件34,有效密封设于密封件34内的微流晶体32。
可选地,盖体80与支架50螺纹连接,方便安装及拆卸。
进一步地,支撑模块70包括第一支撑件72和第二支撑件74,第一支撑件72套设于安装腔51内,即第一支撑件72装配于支架50上,且第一支撑件72上开设有安装槽721,雾化组件30安装于安装槽721内,即套设于第一支撑件72内,第二支撑件74套设于第一支撑件72上,且面向密封件34的顶面341,并被夹持于盖体80和第一支撑件72之间。也就是说,雾化组件30安装与第一支撑件72的安装槽721内,第二支撑件74盖设于第一支撑件72上并通过盖体80的施压而压紧雾化组件30。并且,第二支撑件74面向顶面341的一侧设置有凸缘11,以通过第二支撑件74上的凸缘11对密封件34的顶面341施加挤压力,保证密封效果。
一些实施例中,第一支撑件72、第二支撑件74及盖体80上分别开设有第一过孔723、第二过孔741及喷射口82,第一过孔723与进液侧321连通,第二过孔741与出液侧323连通,喷射口82与第二过孔741连通,气溶胶生成基质通过第一过孔723进入微流晶体32后,从第二过孔741及喷射口82喷出,且形成雾化后的气溶胶。
进一步地,雾化结构100还包括过滤件94,过滤件94设于第一过孔723内,以对流 向微流晶体32的气溶胶生成基质进行过滤。
一些实施例中,雾化结构100还包括垫片92,垫片92设置于密封件34与第一支撑件72之间,如此垫高密封件34,防止密封件34包围的微流晶体32与第一支撑件72刚性接触,防止安装盖体80时,微流晶体32在向下移动并与第一支撑件72产生刚性挤压而损坏。
上述吸入装置200中,吸管210的一端***支架组件10内并与微流晶体32的进液侧321连通,吸管210的另一端用于***药剂瓶300内,药剂瓶300内的气溶胶生成基质通过吸管210流向微流晶体32内被雾化后喷出,且密封件34受到凸缘11的挤压后向内变形,以有效密封微流晶体32,防止气溶胶生成基质漏液。
雾化结构100的装配过程可以为:第一步,将包括第一支撑件72、雾化组件30等部件装配在支架50所形成的安装腔51*第二步,将第二支撑件74设置有凸缘11的一侧安装于顶面341;第三步,将盖体80于抵靠安装于第二支撑件74的另一侧,并提供逐步施压。上述步骤中,可以直接在第二步中调整相关部件的配合关系,避免调整第一步中已经安装好的部件,提高了装配的便利性及一致性。
一些实施例中,本申请一实施例中,提供一种上述雾化结构100。雾化结构100包括支架组件10和雾化组件30,雾化组件30安装于支架组件10内,且包括微流晶体32和包围微流晶体32的密封件34,微流晶体32具有相互连通的进液侧321和出液侧323,密封件34具有与出液位于同一侧的顶面341。其中,微流晶体32为内部具有多条微流通道的晶体件,气溶胶生成基质由进液侧321到出液侧323,流经微流晶体32内部后便可被雾化。
并且,支架组件10朝向顶面341凸出设置凸缘11,密封件34被凸缘11挤压于支架组件10内,以从微流晶体32的出液侧323挤压密封件34,进而使密封件34向内变形后有效密封自身包围的微流晶体32,防止气溶胶生成基质流向微流晶体32时漏液。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化结构,其特征在于,包括:
    支架组件;
    雾化组件,安装于所述支架组件内,且包括微流晶体和包围所述微流晶体的密封件;所述微流晶体具有相互连通的进液侧和出液侧,所述密封件具有与所述出液侧位于同一侧的顶面;
    其中,所述支架组件朝向所述顶面凸出设置有凸缘,所述密封件被所述凸缘挤压于所述支架组件内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述凸缘为圆形或者椭圆形。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述密封件内形成有安装通道,所述微流晶体套设于所述安装通道内,且所述安装通道具有分别对应所述进液侧和所述出液侧的所述第一开口和所述第二开口。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述第一开口的至少部分内壁与所述微流晶体之间预留有第一间隙。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述微流晶体为长方体,所述微流晶体厚度方向的相对两侧分别为所述进液侧和出液侧,所述微流晶体沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙;或者所述微流晶体沿所述宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙,且所述微流晶体沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第一间隙。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述第一开口包括第一主开口及均与所述第一主开口连通的两个第一辅助开口,所述第一主开口与所述进液侧对应,两个所述第一辅助开口沿所述宽度方向分别位于所述第一主开口的相对两侧;其中,所述第一辅助开口被构造为所述第一间隙。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述第二开口的至少部门内壁与所述微流晶体之间预留有第二间隙。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述微流晶体为长方体,所述微流晶体厚度方向的相对两侧分别为所述进液侧和出液侧,所述微流晶体沿宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙;或者所述微流晶体沿所述宽度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙,且所述微流晶体沿长度方向相对两侧中的至少一侧预留有所述第二间隙。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述第二开口包括第二主开口及均与所述第二主开口连通的四个第二辅助开口,所述第二主开口与所述出液侧对应,四个所述第二辅助开口中的两个所述第二辅助开口沿所述宽度方向分别位于所述第二主开口的相对两侧,四个所述第二辅助开口中的另外两个所述第二辅助开口沿所述长度方向分别位于所述第二主开口的相对两侧;其中,所述第二辅助开口被构造为所述第二间隙。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述支架组件包括支架、支撑模块及盖体,所述支架上开设有安装腔,所述支撑模块设于所述安装腔内,所述雾化组件安装于所述支撑模块内,所述盖体与所述支架可拆卸连接并与所述支撑模块位于所述出液侧的一端抵接,且所述支撑模块上设置有所述凸缘。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述支撑模块包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件套设于所述安装腔内,且所述第一支撑件上开设有安装槽,所述雾化组件安装于所述安装槽内,所述第二支撑件套设于所述第一支撑件上,且面向所述密封件的所述顶面,并被夹持于所述盖体和所述第一支撑件之间;
    其中,所述第二支撑件面向所述顶面的一侧设置有所述凸缘。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述雾化结构还包括垫片,所述垫片设置于所述密封件与所述第一支撑件之间。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化结构,其特征在于,所述雾化结构还包括过滤件,所述第一支撑件、所述第二支撑件及所述盖体上分别开设有第一过孔、第二过孔及喷射口;
    所述第一过孔与所述进液侧连通,所述第二过孔与所述出液侧连通,所述喷射口与所述第二过孔连通,所述过滤件设于所述第一过孔内。
  14. 一种吸入装置,其特征在于,包括吸管及上述权利要求1-13任意一项所述的雾化结构,所述吸管的一端套设于所述支架组件内并与所述进液侧连通,所述吸管的另一端用于***药剂瓶内。
PCT/CN2023/131402 2022-12-01 2023-11-14 雾化结构及吸入装置 WO2024114357A1 (zh)

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WO2022208062A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 Ttp Plc. Micro-nozzle
CN217658176U (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-10-28 深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司 气溶胶发生装置
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH06298272A (ja) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-25 Pohl Gmbh & Co Kg 環状のシール
CN1921949A (zh) * 2004-01-08 2007-02-28 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 射流构件的夹紧装置
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