WO2024092378A1 - User equipment assistance information with action time introduction - Google Patents
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Definitions
- aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) messaging.
- UE user equipment
- UAI assistance information
- Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, or other similar types of services. These wireless communications systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communications with multiple users by sharing available wireless communications system resources with those users.
- wireless communications systems have made great technological advancements over many years, challenges still exist. For example, complex and dynamic environments can still attenuate or block signals between wireless transmitters and wireless receivers. Accordingly, there is a continuous desire to improve the technical performance of wireless communications systems, including, for example: improving speed and data carrying capacity of communications, improving efficiency of the use of shared communications mediums, reducing power used by transmitters and receivers while performing communications, improving reliability of wireless communications, avoiding redundant transmissions and/or receptions and related processing, improving the coverage area of wireless communications, increasing the number and types of devices that can access wireless communications systems, increasing the ability for different types of devices to intercommunicate, increasing the number and type of wireless communications mediums available for use, and the like. Consequently, there exists a need for further improvements in wireless communications systems to overcome the aforementioned technical challenges and others.
- the apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to detect a condition; and transmit, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- UAI UE assistance information
- the apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to receive UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and perform one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- Another aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) .
- the method includes detecting a condition; and transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- UAI UE assistance information
- Another aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a network entity.
- the method includes receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- Another aspect provides a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon for detecting a condition at a UE; and transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- UAI UE assistance information
- Another aspect provides a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon for receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- the apparatus includes means for detecting a condition; and means for transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- UAI UE assistance information
- the apparatus includes means for receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and means for performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- an apparatus operable, configured, or otherwise adapted to perform any one or more of the aforementioned methods and/or those described elsewhere herein; a non-transitory, computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; a computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; and/or an apparatus comprising means for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein.
- an apparatus may comprise a processing system, a device with a processing system, or processing systems cooperating over one or more networks.
- FIG. 1 depicts an example wireless communications network.
- FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station architecture.
- FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example base station and an example user equipment.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network.
- FIG. 5 depicts an example multi-SIM deployment for a UE, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 depicts an example timeline for dual SIM dual active (DSDA) operation.
- FIG. 7 depicts an example UAI message transmission.
- FIG. 8 depicts an example call flow diagram for a UAI message with an action time for applying an indicated adjustment.
- FIG. 9 depicts an example application of how action time may be indicated.
- FIG. 10 depicts an example information element for a UAI message with action time.
- FIG. 11 depicts an example timeline for DSDA operation involving a UAI message with action time.
- FIG. 12 depicts an example impact on battery life using a UAI message with action time.
- FIG. 13 depicts a method for wireless communications.
- FIG. 14 depicts a method for wireless communications.
- FIG. 15 depicts aspects of an example communications device.
- aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatuses, methods, processing systems, and computer-readable mediums for indicating, to a network entity, a time (referred to as an action time) for applying an adjustment to (a parameter that impacts) UE operation indicated in a user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) message.
- a time referred to as an action time
- UAI assistance information
- a UE may provide a network information that could be helpful to the network in optimizing performance of the UE.
- a mechanism referred to as a UE assistance information (UAI) message, allows a UE to indicate such information to network.
- This information may include, for example, a defined delay budget report, a connected discontinuous reception (CDRX) length, or overheating assistant information.
- the UAI may, implicitly or explicitly indicate that an adjustment should be made to UE operation. For example, an adjustment may represent a downgrade in UE processing or RF resources to reduce power consumption and/or mitigate overheating. Alternatively, an adjustment could represent an increase in processing or resources if the UE has sufficient battery life and/or is no longer experiencing overheating.
- a UAI message may indicate expected adjustments, but there is no definition regarding when the network is to respond, which may be left to implementation (e.g., at the base station) . Lack of definition regarding when to apply an adjustment indicated in a UAI message may lead to a less than optimal result, for example, with an adjustment being implemented too soon resulting in reduced throughput if hardware resources are downgraded, or too late resulting in extended power consumption.
- the action time generally indicates a point in time for an adjustment indicated in the UAI message to be applied.
- a UE may indicate an action time as an offset (e.g., in slots or ms) to a current time selected based on one or more factors, such as a current battery state, anticipated end of a file download, or other factors.
- Including an action time in a UAI message may help increase flexibility, allowing a UE a level of control over when an expected adjustment is to be applied. As a result, an optimal result may be achieved. As an example, indicating an action time may delay application of an adjustment in order to maintain throughput before hardware resources are downgraded, allowing download of a file to be completed. As another example, indicating an action time may result in application of a power saving adjustment sooner, extending battery life.
- FIG. 1 depicts an example of a wireless communications network 100, in which aspects described herein may be implemented.
- wireless communications network 100 includes various network entities (alternatively, network elements or network nodes) .
- a network entity is generally a communications device and/or a communications function performed by a communications device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc. ) .
- a communications device e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc.
- UE user equipment
- BS base station
- a component of a BS a component of a BS
- server a server
- wireless communications network 100 includes terrestrial aspects, such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102) , and non-terrestrial aspects, such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145, which may include network entities on-board (e.g., one or more BSs) capable of communicating with other network elements (e.g., terrestrial BSs) and user equipments.
- terrestrial aspects such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102)
- non-terrestrial aspects such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145
- network entities on-board e.g., one or more BSs
- other network elements e.g., terrestrial BSs
- wireless communications network 100 includes BSs 102, UEs 104, and one or more core networks, such as an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160 and 5G Core (5GC) network 190, which interoperate to provide communications services over various communications links, including wired and wireless links.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GC 5G Core
- FIG. 1 depicts various example UEs 104, which may more generally include: a cellular phone, smart phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, laptop, personal digital assistant (PDA) , satellite radio, global positioning system, multimedia device, video device, digital audio player, camera, game console, tablet, smart device, wearable device, vehicle, electric meter, gas pump, large or small kitchen appliance, healthcare device, implant, sensor/actuator, display, internet of things (IoT) devices, always on (AON) devices, edge processing devices, or other similar devices.
- IoT internet of things
- AON always on
- edge processing devices or other similar devices.
- UEs 104 may also be referred to more generally as a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a remote device, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, and others.
- the BSs 102 wirelessly communicate with (e.g., transmit signals to or receive signals from) UEs 104 via communications links 120.
- the communications links 120 between BSs 102 and UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a BS 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a BS 102 to a UE 104.
- UL uplink
- DL downlink
- the communications links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity in various aspects.
- MIMO multiple-input and multiple-output
- BSs 102 may generally include: a NodeB, enhanced NodeB (eNB) , next generation enhanced NodeB (ng-eNB) , next generation NodeB (gNB or gNodeB) , access point, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, transmission reception point, and/or others.
- Each of BSs 102 may provide communications coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110, which may sometimes be referred to as a cell, and which may overlap in some cases (e.g., small cell 102’ may have a coverage area 110’ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of a macro cell) .
- a BS may, for example, provide communications coverage for a macro cell (covering relatively large geographic area) , a pico cell (covering relatively smaller geographic area, such as a sports stadium) , a femto cell (relatively smaller geographic area (e.g., a home) ) , and/or other types of cells.
- BSs 102 are depicted in various aspects as unitary communications devices, BSs 102 may be implemented in various configurations.
- one or more components of a base station may be disaggregated, including a central unit (CU) , one or more distributed units (DUs) , one or more radio units (RUs) , a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) , or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC, to name a few examples.
- CU central unit
- DUs distributed units
- RUs radio units
- RIC Near-Real Time
- Non-RT Non-Real Time
- a base station may be virtualized.
- a base station e.g., BS 102
- BS 102 may include components that are located at a single physical location or components located at various physical locations.
- a base station includes components that are located at various physical locations
- the various components may each perform functions such that, collectively, the various components achieve functionality that is similar to a base station that is located at a single physical location.
- a base station including components that are located at various physical locations may be referred to as a disaggregated radio access network architecture, such as an Open RAN (O-RAN) or Virtualized RAN (VRAN) architecture.
- FIG. 2 depicts and describes an example disaggregated base station architecture.
- Different BSs 102 within wireless communications network 100 may also be configured to support different radio access technologies, such as 3G, 4G, and/or 5G.
- BSs 102 configured for 4G LTE may interface with the EPC 160 through first backhaul links 132 (e.g., an S1 interface) .
- BSs 102 configured for 5G e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)
- 5G e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)
- BSs 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC 190) with each other over third backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface) , which may be wired or wireless.
- third backhaul links 134 e.g., X2 interface
- Wireless communications network 100 may subdivide the electromagnetic spectrum into various classes, bands, channels, or other features. In some aspects, the subdivision is provided based on wavelength and frequency, where frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband.
- frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband.
- 3GPP currently defines Frequency Range 1 (FR1) as including 410 MHz –7125 MHz, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as “Sub-6 GHz” .
- FR2 Frequency Range 2
- FR2 includes 24, 250 MHz –52, 600 MHz, which is sometimes referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” ( “mmW” or “mmWave” ) .
- a base station configured to communicate using mmWave/near mmWave radio frequency bands may utilize beamforming (e.g., 182) with a UE (e.g., 104) to improve path loss and range.
- beamforming e.g., 182
- UE e.g., 104
- the communications links 120 between BSs 102 and, for example, UEs 104 may be through one or more carriers, which may have different bandwidths (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, and/or other MHz) , and which may be aggregated in various aspects. Carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) .
- BS 180 and the UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate the beamforming.
- BS 180 may transmit a beamformed signal to UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 182’.
- UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the BS 180 in one or more receive directions 182”.
- UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal to the BS 180 in one or more transmit directions 182”.
- BS 180 may also receive the beamformed signal from UE 104 in one or more receive directions 182’. BS 180 and UE 104 may then perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of BS 180 and UE 104. Notably, the transmit and receive directions for BS 180 may or may not be the same. Similarly, the transmit and receive directions for UE 104 may or may not be the same.
- Wireless communications network 100 further includes a Wi-Fi AP 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communications links 154 in, for example, a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum.
- STAs Wi-Fi stations
- D2D communications link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) , and/or a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) .
- sidelink channels such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) , and/or a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) .
- PSBCH physical sidelink broadcast channel
- PSDCH physical sidelink discovery channel
- PSSCH physical sidelink shared channel
- PSCCH physical sidelink control channel
- FCH physical sidelink feedback channel
- EPC 160 may include various functional components, including: a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and/or a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172, such as in the depicted example.
- MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174.
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160.
- MME 162 provides bearer and connection management.
- IP Internet protocol
- Serving Gateway 166 which itself is connected to PDN Gateway 172.
- PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
- PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to IP Services 176, which may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a Packet Switched (PS) streaming service, and/or other IP services.
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- PS Packet Switched
- BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery.
- BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and/or may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions.
- PLMN public land mobile network
- MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the BSs 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and/or may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
- MMSFN Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
- 5GC 190 may include various functional components, including: an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195.
- AMF 192 may be in communication with Unified Data Management (UDM) 196.
- UDM Unified Data Management
- AMF 192 is a control node that processes signaling between UEs 104 and 5GC 190.
- AMF 192 provides, for example, quality of service (QoS) flow and session management.
- QoS quality of service
- IP Internet protocol
- UPF 195 which is connected to the IP Services 197, and which provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions for 5GC 190.
- IP Services 197 may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IMS, a PS streaming service, and/or other IP services.
- a network entity or network node can be implemented as an aggregated base station, as a disaggregated base station, a component of a base station, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, a sidelink node, to name a few examples.
- IAB integrated access and backhaul
- FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station 200 architecture.
- the disaggregated base station 200 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 210 that can communicate directly with a core network 220 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 220 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 225 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 215 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 205, or both) .
- a CU 210 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DUs) 230 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface.
- DUs distributed units
- the DUs 230 may communicate with one or more radio units (RUs) 240 via respective fronthaul links.
- the RUs 240 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links.
- RF radio frequency
- the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 240.
- Each of the units may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium.
- Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communications interfaces of the units can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium.
- the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
- the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
- a wireless interface which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
- RF radio frequency
- the CU 210 may host one or more higher layer control functions.
- control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) , or the like.
- RRC radio resource control
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- SDAP service data adaptation protocol
- Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 210.
- the CU 210 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –User Plane (CU-UP) ) , control plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –Control Plane (CU-CP) ) , or a combination thereof.
- the CU 210 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units.
- the CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration.
- the CU 210 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 230, as necessary, for network control and signaling.
- the DU 230 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 240.
- the DU 230 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) .
- the DU 230 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 230, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 210.
- Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 240.
- an RU 240 controlled by a DU 230, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like) , or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split.
- the RU (s) 240 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 104.
- OTA over the air
- real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communications with the RU (s) 240 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 230.
- this configuration can enable the DU (s) 230 and the CU 210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
- the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements.
- the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface) .
- the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface) .
- a cloud computing platform such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290
- network element life cycle management such as to instantiate virtualized network elements
- a cloud computing platform interface such as an O2 interface
- Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 210, DUs 230, RUs 240 and Near-RT RICs 225.
- the SMO Framework 205 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 211, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 240 via an O1 interface.
- the SMO Framework 205 also may include a Non-RT RIC 215 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 205.
- the Non-RT RIC 215 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 225.
- the Non-RT RIC 215 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 225.
- the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 210, one or more DUs 230, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 225.
- the Non-RT RIC 215 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 225 and may be received at the SMO Framework 205 or the Non-RT RIC 215 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 215 or the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 215 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 205 (such as reconfiguration via O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .
- SMO Framework 205 such as reconfiguration via O1
- A1 policies such as A1 policies
- FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example BS 102 and a UE 104.
- BS 102 includes various processors (e.g., 320, 330, 338, and 340) , antennas 334a-t (collectively 334) , transceivers 332a-t (collectively 332) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., data source 312) and wireless reception of data (e.g., data sink 339) .
- BS 102 may send and receive data between BS 102 and UE 104.
- BS 102 includes controller/processor 340, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
- UE 104 includes various processors (e.g., 358, 364, 366, and 380) , antennas 352a-r (collectively 352) , transceivers 354a-r (collectively 354) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., retrieved from data source 362) and wireless reception of data (e.g., provided to data sink 360) .
- UE 104 includes controller/processor 380, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
- BS 102 includes a transmit processor 320 that may receive data from a data source 312 and control information from a controller/processor 340.
- the control information may be for the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) , physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) , physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) , group common PDCCH (GC PDCCH) , and/or others.
- the data may be for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , in some examples.
- Transmit processor 320 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. Transmit processor 320 may also generate reference symbols, such as for the primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) , and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) .
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- DMRS PBCH demodulation reference signal
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- Transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 330 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) in transceivers 332a-332t.
- Each modulator in transceivers 332a-332t may process a respective output symbol stream to obtain an output sample stream.
- Each modulator may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal.
- Downlink signals from the modulators in transceivers 332a-332t may be transmitted via the antennas 334a-334t, respectively.
- UE 104 In order to receive the downlink transmission, UE 104 includes antennas 352a-352r that may receive the downlink signals from the BS 102 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) in transceivers 354a-354r, respectively.
- Each demodulator in transceivers 354a-354r may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples.
- Each demodulator may further process the input samples to obtain received symbols.
- MIMO detector 356 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators in transceivers 354a-354r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols.
- Receive processor 358 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 104 to a data sink 360, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 380.
- UE 104 further includes a transmit processor 364 that may receive and process data (e.g., for the PUSCH) from a data source 362 and control information (e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) ) from the controller/processor 380. Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS) ) . The symbols from the transmit processor 364 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 366 if applicable, further processed by the modulators in transceivers 354a-354r (e.g., for SC-FDM) , and transmitted to BS 102.
- data e.g., for the PUSCH
- control information e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)
- Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS) ) .
- the symbols from the transmit processor 364 may
- the uplink signals from UE 104 may be received by antennas 334a-t, processed by the demodulators in transceivers 332a-332t, detected by a MIMO detector 336 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 338 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE 104.
- Receive processor 338 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 339 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 340.
- Memories 342 and 382 may store data and program codes for BS 102 and UE 104, respectively.
- Scheduler 344 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.
- BS 102 may be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein.
- “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 312, scheduler 344, memory 342, transmit processor 320, controller/processor 340, TX MIMO processor 330, transceivers 332a-t, antenna 334a-t, and/or other aspects described herein.
- “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 334a-t, transceivers 332a-t, RX MIMO detector 336, controller/processor 340, receive processor 338, scheduler 344, memory 342, and/or other aspects described herein.
- UE 104 may likewise be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein.
- transmitting may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 362, memory 382, transmit processor 364, controller/processor 380, TX MIMO processor 366, transceivers 354a-t, antenna 352a-t, and/or other aspects described herein.
- receiving may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 352a-t, transceivers 354a-t, RX MIMO detector 356, controller/processor 380, receive processor 358, memory 382, and/or other aspects described herein.
- a processor may be configured to perform various operations, such as those associated with the methods described herein, and transmit (output) to or receive (obtain) data from another interface that is configured to transmit or receive, respectively, the data.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network, such as wireless communications network 100 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram 400 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G (e.g., 5G NR) frame structure
- FIG. 4B is a diagram 430 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G subframe
- FIG. 4C is a diagram 450 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G frame structure
- FIG. 4D is a diagram 480 illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G subframe.
- Wireless communications systems may utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink. Such systems may also support half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD) .
- OFDM and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) partition the system bandwidth (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 4B and 4D) into multiple orthogonal subcarriers. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. Modulation symbols may be sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and/or in the time domain with SC-FDM.
- a wireless communications frame structure may be frequency division duplex (FDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL.
- Wireless communications frame structures may also be time division duplex (TDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the wireless communications frame structure is TDD where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL/UL.
- UEs may be configured with a slot format through a received slot format indicator (SFI) (dynamically through DL control information (DCI) , or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) .
- SFI received slot format indicator
- DCI DL control information
- RRC radio resource control
- a 10 ms frame is divided into 10 equally sized 1 ms subframes.
- Each subframe may include one or more time slots.
- each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot format.
- Subframes may also include mini-slots, which generally have fewer symbols than an entire slot.
- Other wireless communications technologies may have a different frame structure and/or different channels.
- the number of slots within a subframe is based on a slot configuration and a numerology. For example, for slot configuration 0, different numerologies ( ⁇ ) 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology ⁇ , there are 14 symbols/slot and 2 ⁇ slots/subframe.
- the subcarrier spacing and symbol length/duration are a function of the numerology.
- the subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2 ⁇ ⁇ 15 kHz, where ⁇ is the numerology 0 to 5.
- the symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing.
- the slot duration is 0.25 ms
- the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz
- the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 ⁇ s.
- a resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure.
- Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs) ) that extends, for example, 12 consecutive subcarriers.
- RB resource block
- PRBs physical RBs
- the resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs) . The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.
- some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for a UE (e.g., UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) .
- the RS may include demodulation RS (DMRS) and/or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE.
- DMRS demodulation RS
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signals
- the RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS) , beam refinement RS (BRRS) , and/or phase tracking RS (PT-RS) .
- BRS beam measurement RS
- BRRS beam refinement RS
- PT-RS phase tracking RS
- FIG. 4B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame.
- the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) , each CCE including, for example, nine RE groups (REGs) , each REG including, for example, four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol.
- CCEs control channel elements
- REGs RE groups
- a primary synchronization signal may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame.
- the PSS is used by a UE (e.g., 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity.
- a secondary synchronization signal may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame.
- the SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing.
- the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI) . Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DMRS.
- the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) which carries a master information block (MIB) , may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS) /PBCH block.
- the MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN) .
- the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs) , and/or paging messages.
- SIBs system information blocks
- some of the REs carry DMRS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DMRS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station.
- the UE may transmit DMRS for the PUCCH and DMRS for the PUSCH.
- the PUSCH DMRS may be transmitted, for example, in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH.
- the PUCCH DMRS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used.
- UE 104 may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS) .
- the SRS may be transmitted, for example, in the last symbol of a subframe.
- the SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs.
- the SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.
- FIG. 4D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame.
- the PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration.
- the PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) , such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a rank indicator (RI) , and HARQ ACK/NACK feedback.
- UCI uplink control information
- the PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR) , a power headroom report (PHR) , and/or UCI.
- BSR buffer status report
- PHR power headroom report
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example multi-SIM (MSIM) deployment 500, in which a UE 504 supports multiple SIMs (SIM1 and SIM2) .
- SIM1 and SIM2 may allow the UE to concurrently communicate with base stations 502 of multiple cells (Cell 1 and Cell 2) , which may support the same or different radio access technologies (RATs) .
- RATs radio access technologies
- concurrently means a UE may be able to establish a connection in multiple cells and, in some case, communicate simultaneously in multiple cells.
- a UE with a single receiver may support a Single Receive Dual SIM Dual Standby (SR-DSDS) mode, where only one RAT is received at a time.
- SR-DSDS Single Receive Dual SIM Dual Standby
- DR Dual Receive
- the MSIM UE may communicate simultaneously with multiple RATs at the same time.
- NR concurrent radio-access technology (RAT) operation generally refers to operating multiple simultaneous (at least partially overlapping) active connections with at least one connection being on NR.
- the two connections may involve LTE and NR connections, or both NR connections.
- Multi-SIM devices are able to connect to multiple networks independently without network awareness. Different UE behaviors may occur based on different implementations like dual-SIM dual active (DSDA) or dual-SIM dual standby (DSDS) .
- DSDS generally refers to a dual-SIM deployment where the two SIM cards of the UE may be unable to simultaneously generate traffic.
- DSDA on the other hand refers to a dual-SIM deployment where both SIM cards of the UE may be active at the same time.
- a SIM generally refers to both virtual and hardware implementations of a SIM. In other words, each SIM may be implemented using hardware (e.g., a physical SIM card) on the multi-SIM device, or implemented virtually using a remote database.
- Dual SIM receivers allow the different SIMs to support a variety of different combination options.
- dual-SIM (DSIM) devices could support the following:
- SA-NR + SA-NR both SIMs could support standalone (SA) NR (SA-NR) ;
- NSA-NR + LTE one SIM supports non-standalone (NSA) while another SIM supports LTE;
- LTE + LTE both SIMs support LTE
- LTE + W one SIM supports LTE, the other supports wideband CDMA; or any other combination (X RAT + X RAT both SIMs the same RAT or X RAT + Y RAT the SIMs support different RATs) .
- each SIM of the UE can belong to the same network carrier.
- two or more SIMs also referred to herein as subscribers or SUBs
- subscribers or SUBs belonging to the same operator can be in the following modes:
- Idle + Idle 2 or more SUBs in Idle camp to the same cell
- the multiple SIMs may support different modes of operation.
- one or both SIMs may be in RRC Idle/Inactive modes 602/604, during which they periodically exit from a low power state (wake up) during ON periods of a DRX mode.
- a Dual-SIM Dual-Active (DSDA) mode two SIMs (which may support different RATs) may be concurrently in connected state with Tx active.
- the two SIMs may use independent radio frequency (RF) resources (e.g., antenna, RF front end, baseband processing, or other processing resources) or may share RF resources.
- RF radio frequency
- both SIMs may suffer limitations on transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) capability during DSDA operation, due the sharing of RF resources.
- Tx transmit
- Rx receive
- DSDA operation there may be two data paths available for upper layer traffic. As a result, DSDA may enable flexible data transmission.
- aspects of the present disclosure propose indicating a time, referred to as an action time, for applying an adjustment indicated in a user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) message.
- the adjustment could indicate an adjustment to an operation at the UE.
- the adjustment could be to some parameter of a DRX configuration (such as a DRX cycle) .
- the adjustment could be to RF resources, such as a number of carriers the UE is configured to communicate on or a particular size of bandwidth.
- An adjustment could also be to a number of transmit (MIMO) layers used for transmission.
- MIMO transmit
- FIG. 7 depicts a call flow diagram 700 for an example UAI procedure. As illustrated, after an RRC reconfiguration procedure, at 702, a UE may transmit a UAI message, at 704.
- UAI UE assistance information
- the purpose of the UAI message may be to inform the network of various information at the UE and indicate a corresponding adjustment.
- the UAI message may inform the network about its delay budget report (e.g., carrying a desired increment/decrement in the connected mode DRX cycle length, an indication of overheating assistance information, preference on DRX parameters for power saving, a preference on a maximum aggregated bandwidth for power saving.
- the UAI message may also indicate a UE preference on the maximum number of secondary component carriers for power saving, a preference on the maximum number of MIMO layers for power saving, or a preference on the minimum scheduling offset for cross-slot scheduling for power saving, a preference on the RRC state, or a preference for a secondary cell group (SCG) to be activated or deactivated.
- a UE preference on the maximum number of secondary component carriers for power saving a preference on the maximum number of MIMO layers for power saving, or a preference on the minimum scheduling offset for cross-slot scheduling for power saving, a preference on the RRC state, or a preference for a secondary cell group (SCG) to be activated or deactivated.
- SCG secondary cell group
- UAI message may include the action time to indicate a point in time for an adjustment indicated in the UAI message to be applied.
- the UEA message may include an information element (IE) with an explicit indication of an action time included in the UAI message.
- IE information element
- the UE may be able to inform gNB of the expected adjustment.
- the UE may indicate an action time to apply an adjustment based on traffic volume estimation, power estimation, and/or hardware resource sharing status.
- a network entity e.g., gNB
- FIG. 8 depicts an example call flow diagram 800 for a UAI message with an action time for applying an indicated adjustment.
- the network entity depicted in FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 may be an example of the BS 102 depicted and described with respect to FIG. 1 and 3 or a disaggregated base station depicted and described with respect to FIG. 2.
- the UE depicted in FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 may be an example of UE 104 depicted and described with respect to FIG. 1 and 3 .
- the UE may detect a condition.
- the condition could relate to at least one of an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status (e.g., between multiple SIMs) .
- the UE may transmit, to the network entity, UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- the network entity may reconfigure the UE, according to the adjustment.
- the action time may indicate a time offset from a current time to a time for applying an adjustment indicated in the UAI.
- the UAI (sent at 902) indicates an offset value (N ms) between the UAI transmission and application of the adjustment.
- the network may reconfigure the UE at the indicated time, at 904, N ms after receiving the UAI.
- the network may reconfigured the UE according to the indicated adjustment, at the time indicated in the UAI.
- the action time may be included in a field of the UAI that indicates the UE selected action time to apply the adjustment (s) listed in the UAI.
- the action time may be indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values 1002 relative to a current time.
- the value may be indicated in units of ms. For example, an enumerated value ms2 may correspond to 2ms, ms3 may correspond to 3 ms, while ms4 may correspond to 4 ms.
- one of the plurality of defined time offset values may indicate the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately. For example, ms0 (corresponding to 0 ms) may indicate to expect immediate adjustment. In some cases, absence of the action time field from the UAI may be interpreted as the UE having no preference on action time. In this case, it may be left up to the network to decide when to apply the adjustment.
- FIG. 11 depicts a call flow diagram 1100 that illustrates one example use case for a UAI message including an action time.
- the example illustrates a Multi-SIM dual SIM (subscriber or SUB) connection scenario, in which two SUBs (SUB1 and SUB2) on the same device share the HW resource.
- the two SUBs begin in RRC IDLE/INACTIVE states 1102/1104.
- each SUB may need an adjustment to downgrade the hardware capabilities.
- the downgrade may be for fewer carriers or MIMO layers, less bandwidth, or fewer SRS resources. Therefore, prior to SUB2 entering the connected mode, the UE may transmit a UAI indicating the adjustment (reduction) at 1106, indicating the action time.
- the action time e.g., 100ms
- the action time may be selected so the adjustment is applied when (e.g., just before) SUB2 enters the connected mode.
- FIG. 12 depicts a call flow diagram 1200 that illustrates another example use case for a UAI message including an action time, after a UE detects a condition related to battery level and/or traffic status of the UE.
- UAI with an action time may help achieve power savings, based on battery level and traffic status, allowing the UE to proactively report the (BW/MIMO layer/CC) reduction in advance based on estimation of on-going traffic volume.
- the UE is operating with two component carriers (2 CCs) , while it downloads a file.
- the UE may then calculate an action time to apply an adjustment after the download is complete. For example, assuming the file is 90%downloaded, the UE may estimate the download to be complete in 100ms. Therefore, at 1202, the UE may transmit UAI indicating a reduction in resources, with an action time of 100ms.
- the network may apply the adjustment at the indicated time (e.g., via RRC reconfiguration) , allowing the UE to save power after the download is complete.
- the UAI may allow battery life to be extended, extending how long the UE may operate in a low battery mode. As illustrated, the UE may reach a critical battery mode much sooner, if it were to continue operating with 2 CCs longer than necessary (after the download was complete) .
- potential benefits of including an action time in a UAI message include increased flexibility allowing a UE some control over when an expected adjustment is applied. As a result, an optimal result may be achieved, which may result in maintained throughput before hardware resources are downgraded, or improved power consumption if a power saving adjustment is applied sooner.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of a method 1300 of wireless communication at a UE, such as a UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3.
- Method 1300 begins at step 1305 with detecting a condition.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for detecting and/or code for detecting as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- Method 1300 then proceeds to step 1310 with transmitting, to a network entity, UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition
- the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for transmitting and/or code for transmitting as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- condition relates to at least one of an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status.
- the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- the UE has at least a first SIM and a second SIM; the first SIM and second SIM share one or more hardware resources of the UE; the UE is operating in a DSDA mode; and the adjustment indicates an adjustment to the one or more hardware resources shared by the first SIM and the second SIM.
- the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
- the condition relates to battery level and traffic status of the UE;and the adjustment indicates a reduction to at least one of the one or more component carriers, the bandwidth, the one or more MIMO layers, or the one or more SRS resources, based on an estimation of on-going traffic volume.
- the method 1300 further includes communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the method 1300 further includes receiving a configuration indicating to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the method 1300 further includes communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- method 1300 may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 1500 of FIG. 15, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 1300.
- Communications device 1500 is described below in further detail.
- FIG. 13 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a method 1400 of wireless communication at a network entity, such as a BS 102 of FIGS. 1 and 3, or a disaggregated base station as discussed with respect to FIG. 2.
- a network entity such as a BS 102 of FIGS. 1 and 3, or a disaggregated base station as discussed with respect to FIG. 2.
- Method 1400 begins at step 1405 with receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- Method 1400 then proceeds to step 1410 with performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for performing and/or code for performing as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- performing the one or more actions comprises reconfiguring the UE via a RRC procedure.
- the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
- the method 1400 further includes communicating with the UE according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the method 1400 further includes transmitting a configuration indicating the UE is to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for transmitting and/or code for transmitting as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the method 1400 further includes communicating with the UE according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
- method 1400 may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 1500 of FIG. 15, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 1400.
- Communications device 1500 is described below in further detail.
- FIG. 14 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
- FIG. 15 depicts aspects of an example communications device 1500.
- communications device 1500 is a user equipment, such as UE 104 described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- communications device 1500 is a network entity, such as BS 102 of FIGS. 1 and 3, or a disaggregated base station as discussed with respect to FIG. 2.
- the communications device 1500 includes a processing system 1505 coupled to the transceiver 1575 (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver) .
- processing system 1505 may be coupled to a network interface 1585 that is configured to obtain and send signals for the communications device 1500 via communication link (s) , such as a backhaul link, midhaul link, and/or fronthaul link as described herein, such as with respect to FIG. 2.
- the transceiver 1575 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 1500 via the antenna 1580, such as the various signals as described herein.
- the processing system 1505 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 1500, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 1500.
- the processing system 1505 includes one or more processors 1510.
- the one or more processors 1510 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 358, transmit processor 364, TX MIMO processor 366, and/or controller/processor 380, as described with respect to FIG. 3.
- one or more processors 1510 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 338, transmit processor 320, TX MIMO processor 330, and/or controller/processor 340, as described with respect to FIG. 3.
- the one or more processors 1510 are coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 1540 via a bus 1570.
- the computer-readable medium/memory 1540 is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by the one or more processors 1510, cause the one or more processors 1510 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
- instructions e.g., computer-executable code
- reference to a processor performing a function of communications device 1500 may include one or more processors 1510 performing that function of communications device 1500.
- computer-readable medium/memory 1540 stores code (e.g., executable instructions) , such as code for detecting 1545, code for transmitting 1550, code for communicating 1555, code for receiving 1560, and code for performing 1565.
- code for detecting 1545, code for transmitting 1550, code for communicating 1555, code for receiving 1560, and code for performing 1565 may cause the communications device 1500 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
- the one or more processors 1510 include circuitry configured to implement (e.g., execute) the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory 1540, including circuitry for detecting 1515, circuitry for transmitting 1520, circuitry for communicating 1525, circuitry for receiving 1530, and circuitry for performing 1535. Processing with circuitry for detecting 1515, circuitry for transmitting 1520, circuitry for communicating 1525, circuitry for receiving 1530, and circuitry for performing 1535 may cause the communications device 1500 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
- Various components of the communications device 1500 may provide means for performing the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
- means for transmitting, sending or outputting for transmission may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3, transceivers 332 and/or antenna (s) 334 of the BS 102 illustrated in FIG. 3, and/or the transceiver 1575 and the antenna 1580 of the communications device 1500 in FIG. 15.
- Means for receiving or obtaining may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3, transceivers 332 and/or antenna (s) 334 of the BS 102 illustrated in FIG. 3, and/or the transceiver 1575 and the antenna 1580 of the communications device 1500 in FIG. 15.
- Clause 1 A method for wireless communications at a UE, comprising: detecting a condition; and transmitting, to a network entity, UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- Clause 2 The method of Clause 1, wherein: the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- Clause 3 The method of Clause 2, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- Clause 4 The method of any one of Clauses 1-3, wherein the condition relates to at least one of: an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status.
- Clause 5 The method of any one of Clauses 1-4, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- Clause 6 The method of Clause 5, wherein: the UE has at least a first SIM and a second SIM; the first SIM and second SIM share one or more hardware resources of the UE; the UE is operating in a DSDA mode; and the adjustment indicates an adjustment to the one or more hardware resources shared by the first SIM and the second SIM.
- Clause 7 The method of Clause 5, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
- Clause 8 The method of Clause 7, wherein: the condition relates to battery level and traffic status of the UE; and the adjustment indicates a reduction to at least one of: the one or more component carriers, the bandwidth, the one or more MIMO layers, or the one or more SRS resources, based on an estimation of on-going traffic volume.
- Clause 9 The method of any one of Clauses 1-8, further comprising: communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- Clause 10 The method of any one of Clauses 1-9, further comprising: receiving a configuration indicating to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; and communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- a method for wireless communications at a network entity comprising: receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- Clause 12 The method of Clause 11, wherein performing the one or more actions comprises reconfiguring the UE via a RRC procedure.
- Clause 13 The method of any one of Clauses 11-12, wherein: the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- Clause 14 The method of Clause 13, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- Clause 15 The method of any one of Clauses 11-14, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- Clause 16 The method of any one of Clauses 11-15, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
- Clause 17 The method of any one of Clauses 11-16, further comprising: communicating with the UE according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- Clause 18 The method of any one of Clauses 11-17, further comprising: transmitting a configuration indicating the UE is to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; and communicating with the UE according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- Clause 19 An apparatus, comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
- Clause 20 An apparatus, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
- Clause 21 A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
- Clause 22 A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
- an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein.
- the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method that is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to, or other than, the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- PLD programmable logic device
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, a system on a chip (SoC) , or any other such configuration.
- SoC system on a chip
- a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members.
- “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) .
- “a” or “an” may refer to a single element, but does not preclude multiple such elements.
- determining encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
- the methods disclosed herein comprise one or more actions for achieving the methods.
- the method actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims.
- the order and/or use of specific actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims.
- the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions.
- the means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
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Abstract
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) generally including detecting a condition and transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Description
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) messaging.
Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, or other similar types of services. These wireless communications systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communications with multiple users by sharing available wireless communications system resources with those users.
Although wireless communications systems have made great technological advancements over many years, challenges still exist. For example, complex and dynamic environments can still attenuate or block signals between wireless transmitters and wireless receivers. Accordingly, there is a continuous desire to improve the technical performance of wireless communications systems, including, for example: improving speed and data carrying capacity of communications, improving efficiency of the use of shared communications mediums, reducing power used by transmitters and receivers while performing communications, improving reliability of wireless communications, avoiding redundant transmissions and/or receptions and related processing, improving the coverage area of wireless communications, increasing the number and types of devices that can access wireless communications systems, increasing the ability for different types of devices to intercommunicate, increasing the number and type of wireless communications mediums available for use, and the like. Consequently, there exists a need for further improvements in wireless communications systems to overcome the aforementioned technical challenges and others.
SUMMARY
One aspect provides an apparatus for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) . The apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to detect a condition; and transmit, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Another aspect provides an apparatus for wireless communications at a network entity. The apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to receive UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and perform one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
Another aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) . The method includes detecting a condition; and transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Another aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a network entity. The method includes receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
Another aspect provides a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon for detecting a condition at a UE; and transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Another aspect provides a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon for receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
Another aspect provides an apparatus for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) . The apparatus includes means for detecting a condition; and means for transmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Another aspect provides an apparatus for wireless communications at a network entity. The apparatus includes means for receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and means for performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
Other aspects provide: an apparatus operable, configured, or otherwise adapted to perform any one or more of the aforementioned methods and/or those described elsewhere herein; a non-transitory, computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; a computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; and/or an apparatus comprising means for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein. By way of example, an apparatus may comprise a processing system, a device with a processing system, or processing systems cooperating over one or more networks.
The following description and the appended figures set forth certain features for purposes of illustration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The appended figures depict certain features of the various aspects described herein and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of this disclosure.
FIG. 1 depicts an example wireless communications network.
FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station architecture.
FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example base station and an example user equipment.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network.
FIG. 5 depicts an example multi-SIM deployment for a UE, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 depicts an example timeline for dual SIM dual active (DSDA) operation.
FIG. 7 depicts an example UAI message transmission.
FIG. 8 depicts an example call flow diagram for a UAI message with an action time for applying an indicated adjustment.
FIG. 9 depicts an example application of how action time may be indicated.
FIG. 10 depicts an example information element for a UAI message with action time.
FIG. 11 depicts an example timeline for DSDA operation involving a UAI message with action time.
FIG. 12 depicts an example impact on battery life using a UAI message with action time.
FIG. 13 depicts a method for wireless communications.
FIG. 14 depicts a method for wireless communications.
FIG. 15 depicts aspects of an example communications device.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatuses, methods, processing systems, and computer-readable mediums for indicating, to a network entity, a time (referred to as an action time) for applying an adjustment to (a parameter that impacts) UE operation indicated in a user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) message.
In some cases, a UE may provide a network information that could be helpful to the network in optimizing performance of the UE. A mechanism, referred to as a UE assistance information (UAI) message, allows a UE to indicate such information to network. This information may include, for example, a defined delay budget report, a connected discontinuous reception (CDRX) length, or overheating assistant information. The UAI may, implicitly or explicitly indicate that an adjustment should be made to UE operation. For example, an adjustment may represent a downgrade in UE processing or RF resources to reduce power consumption and/or mitigate overheating. Alternatively, an adjustment could represent an increase in processing or resources if the UE has sufficient battery life and/or is no longer experiencing overheating.
A UAI message may indicate expected adjustments, but there is no definition regarding when the network is to respond, which may be left to implementation (e.g., at the base station) . Lack of definition regarding when to apply an adjustment indicated in a UAI message may lead to a less than optimal result, for example, with an adjustment being implemented too soon resulting in reduced throughput if hardware resources are downgraded, or too late resulting in extended power consumption.
Aspects of the present disclosure propose adding an indication of an action time to a UAI message. The action time generally indicates a point in time for an adjustment indicated in the UAI message to be applied. For example, a UE may indicate an action time as an offset (e.g., in slots or ms) to a current time selected based on one or more factors, such as a current battery state, anticipated end of a file download, or other factors.
Including an action time in a UAI message may help increase flexibility, allowing a UE a level of control over when an expected adjustment is to be applied. As a result, an optimal result may be achieved. As an example, indicating an action time may delay application of an adjustment in order to maintain throughput before hardware resources are downgraded, allowing download of a file to be completed. As another example, indicating an action time may result in application of a power saving adjustment sooner, extending battery life.
Introduction to Wireless Communications Networks
The techniques and methods described herein may be used for various wireless communications networks. While aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G, 4G, and/or 5G wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure may likewise be applicable to other communications systems and standards not explicitly mentioned herein.
FIG. 1 depicts an example of a wireless communications network 100, in which aspects described herein may be implemented.
Generally, wireless communications network 100 includes various network entities (alternatively, network elements or network nodes) . A network entity is generally a communications device and/or a communications function performed by a communications device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc. ) . For example, various functions of a network as well as various devices associated with and interacting with a network may be considered network entities. Further, wireless communications network 100 includes terrestrial aspects, such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102) , and non-terrestrial aspects, such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145, which may include network entities on-board (e.g., one or more BSs) capable of communicating with other network elements (e.g., terrestrial BSs) and user equipments.
In the depicted example, wireless communications network 100 includes BSs 102, UEs 104, and one or more core networks, such as an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160 and 5G Core (5GC) network 190, which interoperate to provide communications services over various communications links, including wired and wireless links.
FIG. 1 depicts various example UEs 104, which may more generally include: a cellular phone, smart phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, laptop, personal digital assistant (PDA) , satellite radio, global positioning system, multimedia device, video device, digital audio player, camera, game console, tablet, smart device, wearable device, vehicle, electric meter, gas pump, large or small kitchen appliance, healthcare device, implant, sensor/actuator, display, internet of things (IoT) devices, always on (AON) devices, edge processing devices, or other similar devices. UEs 104 may also be referred to more generally as a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a remote device, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, and others.
While BSs 102 are depicted in various aspects as unitary communications devices, BSs 102 may be implemented in various configurations. For example, one or more components of a base station may be disaggregated, including a central unit (CU) , one or more distributed units (DUs) , one or more radio units (RUs) , a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) , or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC, to name a few examples. In another example, various aspects of a base station may be virtualized. More generally, a base station (e.g., BS 102) may include components that are located at a single physical location or components located at various physical locations. In examples in which a base station includes components that are located at various physical locations, the various components may each perform functions such that, collectively, the various components achieve functionality that is similar to a base station that is located at a single physical location. In some aspects, a base station including components that are located at various physical locations may be referred to as a disaggregated radio access network architecture, such as an Open RAN (O-RAN) or Virtualized RAN (VRAN) architecture. FIG. 2 depicts and describes an example disaggregated base station architecture.
The communications links 120 between BSs 102 and, for example, UEs 104, may be through one or more carriers, which may have different bandwidths (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, and/or other MHz) , and which may be aggregated in various aspects. Carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) .
Communications using higher frequency bands may have higher path loss and a shorter range compared to lower frequency communications. Accordingly, certain base stations (e.g., 180 in FIG. 1) may utilize beamforming 182 with a UE 104 to improve path loss and range. For example, BS 180 and the UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate the beamforming. In some cases, BS 180 may transmit a beamformed signal to UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 182’. UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the BS 180 in one or more receive directions 182”. UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal to the BS 180 in one or more transmit directions 182”. BS 180 may also receive the beamformed signal from UE 104 in one or more receive directions 182’. BS 180 and UE 104 may then perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of BS 180 and UE 104. Notably, the transmit and receive directions for BS 180 may or may not be the same. Similarly, the transmit and receive directions for UE 104 may or may not be the same.
Generally, user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to PDN Gateway 172. PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to IP Services 176, which may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a Packet Switched (PS) streaming service, and/or other IP services.
BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and/or may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the BSs 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and/or may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through UPF 195, which is connected to the IP Services 197, and which provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions for 5GC 190. IP Services 197 may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IMS, a PS streaming service, and/or other IP services.
In various aspects, a network entity or network node can be implemented as an aggregated base station, as a disaggregated base station, a component of a base station, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, a sidelink node, to name a few examples.
FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station 200 architecture. The disaggregated base station 200 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 210 that can communicate directly with a core network 220 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 220 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 225 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 215 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 205, or both) . A CU 210 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DUs) 230 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface. The DUs 230 may communicate with one or more radio units (RUs) 240 via respective fronthaul links. The RUs 240 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 240.
Each of the units, e.g., the CUs 210, the DUs 230, the RUs 240, as well as the Near-RT RICs 225, the Non-RT RICs 215 and the SMO Framework 205, may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communications interfaces of the units, can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium. For example, the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units. Additionally or alternatively, the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
In some aspects, the CU 210 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) , or the like. Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 210. The CU 210 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –User Plane (CU-UP) ) , control plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –Control Plane (CU-CP) ) , or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the CU 210 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. The CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 210 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 230, as necessary, for network control and signaling.
The DU 230 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 240. In some aspects, the DU 230 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by the 3
rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . In some aspects, the DU 230 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 230, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 210.
Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 240. In some deployments, an RU 240, controlled by a DU 230, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like) , or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, the RU (s) 240 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 104. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communications with the RU (s) 240 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 230. In some scenarios, this configuration can enable the DU (s) 230 and the CU 210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
The SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface) . For virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface) . Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 210, DUs 230, RUs 240 and Near-RT RICs 225. In some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 211, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 240 via an O1 interface. The SMO Framework 205 also may include a Non-RT RIC 215 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 205.
The Non-RT RIC 215 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 225. The Non-RT RIC 215 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 225. The Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 210, one or more DUs 230, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 225.
In some implementations, to generate AI/ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 225, the Non-RT RIC 215 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 225 and may be received at the SMO Framework 205 or the Non-RT RIC 215 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 215 or the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 215 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 205 (such as reconfiguration via O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .
FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example BS 102 and a UE 104.
Generally, BS 102 includes various processors (e.g., 320, 330, 338, and 340) , antennas 334a-t (collectively 334) , transceivers 332a-t (collectively 332) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., data source 312) and wireless reception of data (e.g., data sink 339) . For example, BS 102 may send and receive data between BS 102 and UE 104. BS 102 includes controller/processor 340, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
Generally, UE 104 includes various processors (e.g., 358, 364, 366, and 380) , antennas 352a-r (collectively 352) , transceivers 354a-r (collectively 354) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., retrieved from data source 362) and wireless reception of data (e.g., provided to data sink 360) . UE 104 includes controller/processor 380, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
In regards to an example downlink transmission, BS 102 includes a transmit processor 320 that may receive data from a data source 312 and control information from a controller/processor 340. The control information may be for the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) , physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) , physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) , group common PDCCH (GC PDCCH) , and/or others. The data may be for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , in some examples.
Transmit processor 320 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. Transmit processor 320 may also generate reference symbols, such as for the primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) , and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) .
Transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 330 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) in transceivers 332a-332t. Each modulator in transceivers 332a-332t may process a respective output symbol stream to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. Downlink signals from the modulators in transceivers 332a-332t may be transmitted via the antennas 334a-334t, respectively.
In order to receive the downlink transmission, UE 104 includes antennas 352a-352r that may receive the downlink signals from the BS 102 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) in transceivers 354a-354r, respectively. Each demodulator in transceivers 354a-354r may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator may further process the input samples to obtain received symbols.
In regards to an example uplink transmission, UE 104 further includes a transmit processor 364 that may receive and process data (e.g., for the PUSCH) from a data source 362 and control information (e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) ) from the controller/processor 380. Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS) ) . The symbols from the transmit processor 364 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 366 if applicable, further processed by the modulators in transceivers 354a-354r (e.g., for SC-FDM) , and transmitted to BS 102.
At BS 102, the uplink signals from UE 104 may be received by antennas 334a-t, processed by the demodulators in transceivers 332a-332t, detected by a MIMO detector 336 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 338 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE 104. Receive processor 338 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 339 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 340.
In various aspects, BS 102 may be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein. In these contexts, “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 312, scheduler 344, memory 342, transmit processor 320, controller/processor 340, TX MIMO processor 330, transceivers 332a-t, antenna 334a-t, and/or other aspects described herein. Similarly, “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 334a-t, transceivers 332a-t, RX MIMO detector 336, controller/processor 340, receive processor 338, scheduler 344, memory 342, and/or other aspects described herein.
In various aspects, UE 104 may likewise be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein. In these contexts, “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 362, memory 382, transmit processor 364, controller/processor 380, TX MIMO processor 366, transceivers 354a-t, antenna 352a-t, and/or other aspects described herein. Similarly, “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 352a-t, transceivers 354a-t, RX MIMO detector 356, controller/processor 380, receive processor 358, memory 382, and/or other aspects described herein.
In some aspects, a processor may be configured to perform various operations, such as those associated with the methods described herein, and transmit (output) to or receive (obtain) data from another interface that is configured to transmit or receive, respectively, the data.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network, such as wireless communications network 100 of FIG. 1.
In particular, FIG. 4A is a diagram 400 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G (e.g., 5G NR) frame structure, FIG. 4B is a diagram 430 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G subframe, FIG. 4C is a diagram 450 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G frame structure, and FIG. 4D is a diagram 480 illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G subframe.
Wireless communications systems may utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink. Such systems may also support half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD) . OFDM and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) partition the system bandwidth (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 4B and 4D) into multiple orthogonal subcarriers. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. Modulation symbols may be sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and/or in the time domain with SC-FDM.
A wireless communications frame structure may be frequency division duplex (FDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL. Wireless communications frame structures may also be time division duplex (TDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL.
In FIG. 4A and 4C, the wireless communications frame structure is TDD where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL/UL. UEs may be configured with a slot format through a received slot format indicator (SFI) (dynamically through DL control information (DCI) , or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) . In the depicted examples, a 10 ms frame is divided into 10 equally sized 1 ms subframes. Each subframe may include one or more time slots. In some examples, each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot format. Subframes may also include mini-slots, which generally have fewer symbols than an entire slot. Other wireless communications technologies may have a different frame structure and/or different channels.
In certain aspects, the number of slots within a subframe is based on a slot configuration and a numerology. For example, for slot configuration 0, different numerologies (μ) 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology μ, there are 14 symbols/slot and 2μ slots/subframe. The subcarrier spacing and symbol length/duration are a function of the numerology. The subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2
μ×15 kHz, where μ is the numerology 0 to 5. As such, the numerology μ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and the numerology μ=5 has a subcarrier spacing of 480 kHz. The symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing. FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D provide an example of slot configuration 0 with 14 symbols per slot and numerology μ=2 with 4 slots per subframe. The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 μs.
As depicted in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D, a resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure. Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs) ) that extends, for example, 12 consecutive subcarriers. The resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs) . The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.
As illustrated in FIG. 4A, some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for a UE (e.g., UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) . The RS may include demodulation RS (DMRS) and/or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE. The RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS) , beam refinement RS (BRRS) , and/or phase tracking RS (PT-RS) .
FIG. 4B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame. The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) , each CCE including, for example, nine RE groups (REGs) , each REG including, for example, four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol.
A primary synchronization signal (PSS) may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame. The PSS is used by a UE (e.g., 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity.
A secondary synchronization signal (SSS) may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame. The SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing.
Based on the physical layer identity and the physical layer cell identity group number, the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI) . Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DMRS. The physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , which carries a master information block (MIB) , may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS) /PBCH block. The MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN) . The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs) , and/or paging messages.
As illustrated in FIG. 4C, some of the REs carry DMRS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DMRS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit DMRS for the PUCCH and DMRS for the PUSCH. The PUSCH DMRS may be transmitted, for example, in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH. The PUCCH DMRS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used. UE 104 may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS) . The SRS may be transmitted, for example, in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs. The SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.
FIG. 4D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. The PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) , such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a rank indicator (RI) , and HARQ ACK/NACK feedback. The PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR) , a power headroom report (PHR) , and/or UCI.
Example MSIM Operation
FIG. 5 illustrates an example multi-SIM (MSIM) deployment 500, in which a UE 504 supports multiple SIMs (SIM1 and SIM2) . The multiple SIMs may allow the UE to concurrently communicate with base stations 502 of multiple cells (Cell 1 and Cell 2) , which may support the same or different radio access technologies (RATs) . In this context, concurrently means a UE may be able to establish a connection in multiple cells and, in some case, communicate simultaneously in multiple cells.
In some cases, a UE with a single receiver may support a Single Receive Dual SIM Dual Standby (SR-DSDS) mode, where only one RAT is received at a time. In a Dual Receive (DR) -DSDS mode, the MSIM UE may communicate simultaneously with multiple RATs at the same time.
NR concurrent radio-access technology (RAT) operation generally refers to operating multiple simultaneous (at least partially overlapping) active connections with at least one connection being on NR. For example, the two connections may involve LTE and NR connections, or both NR connections. Multi-SIM devices are able to connect to multiple networks independently without network awareness. Different UE behaviors may occur based on different implementations like dual-SIM dual active (DSDA) or dual-SIM dual standby (DSDS) . DSDS generally refers to a dual-SIM deployment where the two SIM cards of the UE may be unable to simultaneously generate traffic. DSDA on the other hand refers to a dual-SIM deployment where both SIM cards of the UE may be active at the same time. As used herein, a SIM generally refers to both virtual and hardware implementations of a SIM. In other words, each SIM may be implemented using hardware (e.g., a physical SIM card) on the multi-SIM device, or implemented virtually using a remote database.
Dual SIM receivers allow the different SIMs to support a variety of different combination options. For example, dual-SIM (DSIM) devices could support the following:
SA-NR + SA-NR: both SIMs could support standalone (SA) NR (SA-NR) ;
NSA-NR + LTE: one SIM supports non-standalone (NSA) while another SIM supports LTE;
LTE + LTE: both SIMs support LTE;
LTE + W: one SIM supports LTE, the other supports wideband CDMA; or any other combination (X RAT + X RAT both SIMs the same RAT or X RAT + Y RAT the SIMs support different RATs) .
In some cases, in a multi-SIM deployment, each SIM of the UE can belong to the same network carrier. For example, two or more SIMs (also referred to herein as subscribers or SUBs) belonging to the same operator can be in the following modes:
(1) Idle + Idle : 2 or more SUBs in Idle camp to the same cell
(2) Connected + Idle : 1 SUB in Idle and 1 Sub Connected camp to the same cell
As illustrated in FIG. 6, at any given time, the multiple SIMs may support different modes of operation. For example, one or both SIMs may be in RRC Idle/Inactive modes 602/604, during which they periodically exit from a low power state (wake up) during ON periods of a DRX mode.
As illustrated at 606, in a Dual-SIM Dual-Active (DSDA) mode, two SIMs (which may support different RATs) may be concurrently in connected state with Tx active. The two SIMs may use independent radio frequency (RF) resources (e.g., antenna, RF front end, baseband processing, or other processing resources) or may share RF resources. As a result of sharing, both SIMs may suffer limitations on transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) capability during DSDA operation, due the sharing of RF resources. In DSDA operation, there may be two data paths available for upper layer traffic. As a result, DSDA may enable flexible data transmission.
Aspects Related to UAI with Action Time
Aspects of the present disclosure propose indicating a time, referred to as an action time, for applying an adjustment indicated in a user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) message. The adjustment could indicate an adjustment to an operation at the UE. For example, the adjustment could be to some parameter of a DRX configuration (such as a DRX cycle) . As another example, the adjustment could be to RF resources, such as a number of carriers the UE is configured to communicate on or a particular size of bandwidth. An adjustment could also be to a number of transmit (MIMO) layers used for transmission.
As noted above, UE assistance information (UAI) messages allow a UE to indicate such information to network. FIG. 7 depicts a call flow diagram 700 for an example UAI procedure. As illustrated, after an RRC reconfiguration procedure, at 702, a UE may transmit a UAI message, at 704.
The purpose of the UAI message may be to inform the network of various information at the UE and indicate a corresponding adjustment. The UAI message may inform the network about its delay budget report (e.g., carrying a desired increment/decrement in the connected mode DRX cycle length, an indication of overheating assistance information, preference on DRX parameters for power saving, a preference on a maximum aggregated bandwidth for power saving. As an alternative, or in addition, the UAI message may also indicate a UE preference on the maximum number of secondary component carriers for power saving, a preference on the maximum number of MIMO layers for power saving, or a preference on the minimum scheduling offset for cross-slot scheduling for power saving, a preference on the RRC state, or a preference for a secondary cell group (SCG) to be activated or deactivated.
Aspects of the present disclosure propose adding an indication of an action time to a UAI message. In one example, UAI message may include the action time to indicate a point in time for an adjustment indicated in the UAI message to be applied.
In one example, the UEA message may include an information element (IE) with an explicit indication of an action time included in the UAI message. In this manner, the UE may be able to inform gNB of the expected adjustment. For example, the UE may indicate an action time to apply an adjustment based on traffic volume estimation, power estimation, and/or hardware resource sharing status. Based on the indicated action time, a network entity (e.g., gNB) may follow the indication to prepare the scheduling and avoid unnecessary delay (to make an adjustment sooner) or may wait to apply the adjustment (e.g., to allow completion of data delivery) .
FIG. 8 depicts an example call flow diagram 800 for a UAI message with an action time for applying an indicated adjustment. In some aspects, the network entity depicted in FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 may be an example of the BS 102 depicted and described with respect to FIG. 1 and 3 or a disaggregated base station depicted and described with respect to FIG. 2. Similarly, the UE depicted in FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 may be an example of UE 104 depicted and described with respect to FIG. 1 and 3 .
As illustrated, at 802, the UE may detect a condition. For example, the condition could relate to at least one of an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status (e.g., between multiple SIMs) .
As illustrated at 804, the UE may transmit, to the network entity, UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment. As illustrated at 806, in some cases, in order to apply the adjustment indicated in the UAI, the network entity may reconfigure the UE, according to the adjustment.
As illustrated in the call flow diagram 900 of FIG. 9, in some cases, the action time may indicate a time offset from a current time to a time for applying an adjustment indicated in the UAI. In the illustrated example, the UAI (sent at 902) indicates an offset value (N ms) between the UAI transmission and application of the adjustment. Thus, the network may reconfigure the UE at the indicated time, at 904, N ms after receiving the UAI. In other words, in some cases, the network may reconfigured the UE according to the indicated adjustment, at the time indicated in the UAI.
The action time may be included in a field of the UAI that indicates the UE selected action time to apply the adjustment (s) listed in the UAI. As illustrated in the example UAI message format 1000 of FIG. 10, the action time may be indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values 1002 relative to a current time. As illustrated, the value may be indicated in units of ms. For example, an enumerated value ms2 may correspond to 2ms, ms3 may correspond to 3 ms, while ms4 may correspond to 4 ms.
In some cases, one of the plurality of defined time offset values may indicate the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately. For example, ms0 (corresponding to 0 ms) may indicate to expect immediate adjustment. In some cases, absence of the action time field from the UAI may be interpreted as the UE having no preference on action time. In this case, it may be left up to the network to decide when to apply the adjustment.
FIG. 11 depicts a call flow diagram 1100 that illustrates one example use case for a UAI message including an action time. The example illustrates a Multi-SIM dual SIM (subscriber or SUB) connection scenario, in which two SUBs (SUB1 and SUB2) on the same device share the HW resource. The two SUBs begin in RRC IDLE/INACTIVE states 1102/1104.
SUB1 moves to an RRC connected mode before SUB2. At a later time, SUB 2 moves to an RRC connected mode. To support the two SUBs in connected mode at the same time, each SUB may need an adjustment to downgrade the hardware capabilities. For example, the downgrade may be for fewer carriers or MIMO layers, less bandwidth, or fewer SRS resources. Therefore, prior to SUB2 entering the connected mode, the UE may transmit a UAI indicating the adjustment (reduction) at 1106, indicating the action time. As illustrated, the action time (e.g., 100ms) may be selected so the adjustment is applied when (e.g., just before) SUB2 enters the connected mode.
FIG. 12 depicts a call flow diagram 1200 that illustrates another example use case for a UAI message including an action time, after a UE detects a condition related to battery level and/or traffic status of the UE. In this example, UAI with an action time may help achieve power savings, based on battery level and traffic status, allowing the UE to proactively report the (BW/MIMO layer/CC) reduction in advance based on estimation of on-going traffic volume.
In the illustrated example, the UE is operating with two component carriers (2 CCs) , while it downloads a file. The UE may then calculate an action time to apply an adjustment after the download is complete. For example, assuming the file is 90%downloaded, the UE may estimate the download to be complete in 100ms. Therefore, at 1202, the UE may transmit UAI indicating a reduction in resources, with an action time of 100ms. At 1204, the network may apply the adjustment at the indicated time (e.g., via RRC reconfiguration) , allowing the UE to save power after the download is complete.
As indicated at 1206, including an action time in the UAI may allow battery life to be extended, extending how long the UE may operate in a low battery mode. As illustrated, the UE may reach a critical battery mode much sooner, if it were to continue operating with 2 CCs longer than necessary (after the download was complete) .
As described herein, potential benefits of including an action time in a UAI message include increased flexibility allowing a UE some control over when an expected adjustment is applied. As a result, an optimal result may be achieved, which may result in maintained throughput before hardware resources are downgraded, or improved power consumption if a power saving adjustment is applied sooner.
Example Operations of a User Equipment
FIG. 13 shows an example of a method 1300 of wireless communication at a UE, such as a UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3.
In some aspects, the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
In some aspects, one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
In some aspects, the condition relates to at least one of an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status.
In some aspects, the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
In some aspects, the UE has at least a first SIM and a second SIM; the first SIM and second SIM share one or more hardware resources of the UE; the UE is operating in a DSDA mode; and the adjustment indicates an adjustment to the one or more hardware resources shared by the first SIM and the second SIM.
In some aspects, the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
In some aspects, the condition relates to battery level and traffic status of the UE;and the adjustment indicates a reduction to at least one of the one or more component carriers, the bandwidth, the one or more MIMO layers, or the one or more SRS resources, based on an estimation of on-going traffic volume.
In some aspects, the method 1300 further includes communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment after the indicated time. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In some aspects, the method 1300 further includes receiving a configuration indicating to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In some aspects, the method 1300 further includes communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In one aspect, method 1300, or any aspect related to it, may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 1500 of FIG. 15, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 1300. Communications device 1500 is described below in further detail.
Note that FIG. 13 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
Example Operations of a Network Entity
FIG. 14 shows an example of a method 1400 of wireless communication at a network entity, such as a BS 102 of FIGS. 1 and 3, or a disaggregated base station as discussed with respect to FIG. 2.
In some aspects, performing the one or more actions comprises reconfiguring the UE via a RRC procedure.
In some aspects, the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
In some aspects, one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
In some aspects, the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
In some aspects, the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
In some aspects, the method 1400 further includes communicating with the UE according to the adjustment after the indicated time. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In some aspects, the method 1400 further includes transmitting a configuration indicating the UE is to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for transmitting and/or code for transmitting as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In some aspects, the method 1400 further includes communicating with the UE according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for communicating and/or code for communicating as described with reference to FIG. 15.
In one aspect, method 1400, or any aspect related to it, may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 1500 of FIG. 15, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 1400. Communications device 1500 is described below in further detail.
Note that FIG. 14 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
Example Communications Device
FIG. 15 depicts aspects of an example communications device 1500. In some aspects, communications device 1500 is a user equipment, such as UE 104 described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 3. In some aspects, communications device 1500 is a network entity, such as BS 102 of FIGS. 1 and 3, or a disaggregated base station as discussed with respect to FIG. 2.
The communications device 1500 includes a processing system 1505 coupled to the transceiver 1575 (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver) . In some aspects (e.g., when communications device 1500 is a network entity) , processing system 1505 may be coupled to a network interface 1585 that is configured to obtain and send signals for the communications device 1500 via communication link (s) , such as a backhaul link, midhaul link, and/or fronthaul link as described herein, such as with respect to FIG. 2. The transceiver 1575 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 1500 via the antenna 1580, such as the various signals as described herein. The processing system 1505 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 1500, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 1500.
The processing system 1505 includes one or more processors 1510. In various aspects, the one or more processors 1510 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 358, transmit processor 364, TX MIMO processor 366, and/or controller/processor 380, as described with respect to FIG. 3. In various aspects, one or more processors 1510 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 338, transmit processor 320, TX MIMO processor 330, and/or controller/processor 340, as described with respect to FIG. 3. The one or more processors 1510 are coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 1540 via a bus 1570. In certain aspects, the computer-readable medium/memory 1540 is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by the one or more processors 1510, cause the one or more processors 1510 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it. Note that reference to a processor performing a function of communications device 1500 may include one or more processors 1510 performing that function of communications device 1500.
In the depicted example, computer-readable medium/memory 1540 stores code (e.g., executable instructions) , such as code for detecting 1545, code for transmitting 1550, code for communicating 1555, code for receiving 1560, and code for performing 1565. Processing of the code for detecting 1545, code for transmitting 1550, code for communicating 1555, code for receiving 1560, and code for performing 1565 may cause the communications device 1500 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
The one or more processors 1510 include circuitry configured to implement (e.g., execute) the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory 1540, including circuitry for detecting 1515, circuitry for transmitting 1520, circuitry for communicating 1525, circuitry for receiving 1530, and circuitry for performing 1535. Processing with circuitry for detecting 1515, circuitry for transmitting 1520, circuitry for communicating 1525, circuitry for receiving 1530, and circuitry for performing 1535 may cause the communications device 1500 to perform the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it.
Various components of the communications device 1500 may provide means for performing the method 1300 described with respect to FIG. 13, or any aspect related to it; and the method 1400 described with respect to FIG. 14, or any aspect related to it. For example, means for transmitting, sending or outputting for transmission may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3, transceivers 332 and/or antenna (s) 334 of the BS 102 illustrated in FIG. 3, and/or the transceiver 1575 and the antenna 1580 of the communications device 1500 in FIG. 15. Means for receiving or obtaining may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3, transceivers 332 and/or antenna (s) 334 of the BS 102 illustrated in FIG. 3, and/or the transceiver 1575 and the antenna 1580 of the communications device 1500 in FIG. 15.
Example Clauses
Implementation examples are described in the following numbered clauses:
Clause 1: A method for wireless communications at a UE, comprising: detecting a condition; and transmitting, to a network entity, UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
Clause 2: The method of Clause 1, wherein: the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
Clause 3: The method of Clause 2, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
Clause 4: The method of any one of Clauses 1-3, wherein the condition relates to at least one of: an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status.
Clause 5: The method of any one of Clauses 1-4, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
Clause 6: The method of Clause 5, wherein: the UE has at least a first SIM and a second SIM; the first SIM and second SIM share one or more hardware resources of the UE; the UE is operating in a DSDA mode; and the adjustment indicates an adjustment to the one or more hardware resources shared by the first SIM and the second SIM.
Clause 7: The method of Clause 5, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
Clause 8: The method of Clause 7, wherein: the condition relates to battery level and traffic status of the UE; and the adjustment indicates a reduction to at least one of: the one or more component carriers, the bandwidth, the one or more MIMO layers, or the one or more SRS resources, based on an estimation of on-going traffic volume.
Clause 9: The method of any one of Clauses 1-8, further comprising: communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
Clause 10: The method of any one of Clauses 1-9, further comprising: receiving a configuration indicating to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; and communicating with the network entity according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
Clause 11: A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising: receiving UAI indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; and performing one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
Clause 12: The method of Clause 11, wherein performing the one or more actions comprises reconfiguring the UE via a RRC procedure.
Clause 13: The method of any one of Clauses 11-12, wherein: the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
Clause 14: The method of Clause 13, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
Clause 15: The method of any one of Clauses 11-14, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
Clause 16: The method of any one of Clauses 11-15, wherein: the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more MIMO layers, or one or more SRS resources.
Clause 17: The method of any one of Clauses 11-16, further comprising: communicating with the UE according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
Clause 18: The method of any one of Clauses 11-17, further comprising: transmitting a configuration indicating the UE is to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; and communicating with the UE according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
Clause 19: An apparatus, comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
Clause 20: An apparatus, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
Clause 21: A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
Clause 22: A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-18.
Additional Considerations
The preceding description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. The examples discussed herein are not limiting of the scope, applicability, or aspects set forth in the claims. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. For example, changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various actions may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in some other examples. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method that is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to, or other than, the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an ASIC, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD) , discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, a system on a chip (SoC) , or any other such configuration.
As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) . As used herein, “a” or “an” may refer to a single element, but does not preclude multiple such elements.
As used herein, the term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
The methods disclosed herein comprise one or more actions for achieving the methods. The method actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims. In other words, unless a specific order of actions is specified, the order and/or use of specific actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims. Further, the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions. The means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
The following claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims. Within a claim, reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more. ” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112 (f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” . All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims.
Claims (20)
- An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) , comprising:a memory; anda processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to:detect a condition; andtransmit, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- The apparatus of claim 2, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the condition relates to at least one of: an estimate of traffic volume, an estimate of power, or hardware sharing status.
- The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:the UE has at least a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and a second SIM;the first SIM and second SIM share one or more hardware resources of the UE;the UE is operating in a dual subscriber dual active (DSDA) mode; andthe adjustment indicates an adjustment to the one or more hardware resources.
- The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layers, or one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) resources.
- The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:the condition relates to batter level and traffic status of the UE; andthe adjustment indicates a reduction to at least one of: the one or more component carriers, the bandwidth, the one or more MIMO layers, or the one or more SRS resources, based on an estimation of on-going traffic volume.
- The apparatus of claim 1, the processor being further configured to:communicate with the network entity according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- The apparatus of claim 1, the processor being configured to:receive a configuration indicating to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; andcommunicate with the network entity according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:a memory; anda processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to:receive user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; andperform one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
- The apparatus of claim 11, wherein performing the one or more actions comprises reconfiguring the UE via a radio resource control (RRC) procedure.
- The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:the time is indicated via a field in the UAI that maps to one of a plurality of defined time offset values relative to a current time.
- The apparatus of claim 13, wherein one of the plurality of defined time offset values indicates the adjustment to the operation should be applied immediately.
- The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:the adjustment indicates an adjustment to one or more hardware capabilities.
- The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:the adjustment indicates an adjustment to at least one of: one or more component carriers, bandwidth, one or more multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layers, or one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) resources.
- The apparatus of claim 11, the processor being configured to:communicate with the UE according to the adjustment after the indicated time.
- The apparatus of claim 11, the processor being configured to:transmit a configuration indicating the UE is to apply the adjustment at or within the indicated time; andcommunicating with the UE according to the adjustment in accordance with the configuration.
- A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) , comprising:detecting a condition; andtransmitting, to a network entity, UE assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at the UE based on the condition, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment.
- A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising:receiving user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) indicating an adjustment to an operation at a UE, the UAI further indicating a time for applying the adjustment; andperforming one or more actions to apply the adjustment at the indicated time.
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