WO2024060920A1 - 集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理 - Google Patents

集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060920A1
WO2024060920A1 PCT/CN2023/114485 CN2023114485W WO2024060920A1 WO 2024060920 A1 WO2024060920 A1 WO 2024060920A1 CN 2023114485 W CN2023114485 W CN 2023114485W WO 2024060920 A1 WO2024060920 A1 WO 2024060920A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
air chamber
massage
exhaust
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PCT/CN2023/114485
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
所思路
Original Assignee
江苏恩迪汽车***股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024060920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060920A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F16K11/22—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/003—Housing formed from a plurality of the same valve elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of automobile seat pneumatic lumbar support and massage, and specifically relates to an integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system and its working principle.
  • the conventional solenoid combination valve gas flows out through the air source port, moving iron core, and air outlet of the valve body, and faces the following technical problems:
  • the traditional solenoid valve gas dissipates heat through the inside of the electromagnet.
  • the long-term operating temperature is high and the heat dissipation is poor. Due to the influence of temperature, the resistance of the product increases, the power decreases and the performance decreases, causing the valve opening to be too small, reducing the gas flow and even causing failure. risk.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system and its working principle to solve the technical problem of poor heat dissipation of the electromagnet.
  • an integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system comprising: an integrated chamber group, which includes: an airway, a plurality of air cavities communicating with the airway;
  • the electromagnet is located in the air cavity, and has a gas passage between its surroundings and the air cavity;
  • the electromagnet When the gas passes through the air channel to each air cavity and circulates through the gas passage, the electromagnet is cooled down.
  • the present invention also provides a working principle of an integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system, which includes: [0011] flowing gas into each air chamber through the airway and several air chambers in the integrated chamber group;
  • the gas flows outside the electromagnet to control the electric current.
  • the magnet cools down.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system and its working principle of the present invention pass through the integrated chamber group, which includes: an airway, several air chambers connected to the airway; an electromagnet, which is located in the air chamber , and there are gas passages between the surrounding and the air chamber to allow gas to circulate; when the gas passes through the air channel to each air chamber, the gas flows from the outside of the electromagnet to cool down the electromagnet, thereby solving the problem of poor heat dissipation of the electromagnet.
  • the integrated chamber group which includes: an airway, several air chambers connected to the airway; an electromagnet, which is located in the air chamber , and there are gas passages between the surrounding and the air chamber to allow gas to circulate; when the gas passes through the air channel to each air chamber, the gas flows from the outside of the electromagnet to cool down the electromagnet, thereby solving the problem of poor heat dissipation of the electromagnet.
  • the integrated chamber group which includes: an airway
  • FIG1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an integrated chamber group of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electromagnet of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cooperation between the cover plate and the integrated chamber group of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the PCB circuit board of the present invention.
  • Integrated chamber group 1 air channel 101, exhaust air chamber 102, air supply air chamber 103, lumbar support channel 104, The air inlet 105 for the air supply air chamber, the air outlet pipe 106 for the air supply air chamber, the exhaust port 107 for the exhaust air chamber, the massage air chamber 108, the air inlet 109 for the massage air chamber, and the exhaust port for the massage air chamber 110.
  • this embodiment provides an integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system, including: an integrated chamber group 1, which includes: an airway 101 and several air chambers connected to the airway 101; an electromagnet 2, There is a gas passage in the air cavity, and between the surrounding and the air cavity; when the gas passes through the air channel 101 to each air cavity and circulates through the gas channel, the electromagnet 2 is cooled; the width of the gas channel is 1mm-1.5mm is the most preferred.
  • the exhaust air chamber 102 when two air chambers are used as a lumbar support air chamber group, they are: an exhaust air chamber 102 and an air supply air chamber 103; wherein the exhaust air chamber 102 passes through the lumbar support
  • the channel 104 is connected to the air supply air chamber 103; one side of the air supply air chamber 103 is provided with an air inlet 105 for the air supply air chamber, and the air inlet 105 for the air supply air chamber is connected to the air channel 101;
  • the other side of the air supply air cavity 103 is connected to an air outlet pipe 106 for the air supply air cavity, and the air outlet pipe 106 for the air supply air cavity is connected to the lumbar support;
  • one side of the exhaust air cavity 102 is provided with
  • the exhaust air chamber uses the exhaust port 107; when the lumbar support needs air supply, the electromagnet 2 seals the exhaust air chamber with the exhaust port 107, the gas passes through the air channel 101, the gas passage fills the air supply air chamber, and the gas passes through the waist
  • the electromagnet 2 opens the exhaust port 107 of the exhaust air chamber, and the gas passes through the air supply chamber and exits in turn.
  • the air pipe 106, the gas passage in the air supply air chamber 103, the lumbar support channel 104 and the gas passage in the exhaust air chamber 102 are finally discharged from the exhaust port 107 of the exhaust air chamber.
  • an air inlet 109 for the massage air chamber is provided on one side, and an exhaust port 110 for the massage air chamber and a massage air chamber are provided on the other side.
  • the air outlet pipe 111 of the massage air cavity is connected with the airway 101, and the air outlet pipe 111 of the massage air cavity is connected with the massage component; when the electromagnet 2 seals the massage air cavity, the air outlet 111 is connected with the air passage 101.
  • Mouth 110 hours gas After passing through the air inlet 109 of the massage air chamber and the gas passage in the massage air chamber 108 in sequence through the airway 101, it is discharged from the air outlet pipe 111 of the massage air chamber into the massage component.
  • the electromagnet 2 seals the air inlet of the massage air chamber
  • opening 109 the gas in the massage air chamber 108 is discharged from the exhaust port 110 of the massage air chamber.
  • the electromagnet 2 includes: a coil 201, a pin 203 connected to the coil 201, a coil bobbin 202 and a moving iron core 204 located inside the coil 201;
  • a spring 205 is set on the outside of the iron core 204;
  • a magnetic conductive plate 206 is provided on the side of the coil bobbin 202, and rubber pads 207 are provided on both sides of the moving iron core 204;
  • the spring 205 is in The middle part of the magnetic conductive plate 206 and the rubber pad 207 on one side; when the coil 201 is energized, the moving iron core 204 moves under the action of the corresponding magnetic lines of the coil 201 to drive the rubber pad 207 to seal the air inlet.
  • the spring 205 is compressed; When the coil 201 is powered off, the spring 205 deforms and rebounds, driving the moving iron core 204 to reset through the rubber pad 207 to seal the exhaust port. If the spring 205 is not provided, the coil 201 after the power is turned off cannot drive the moving iron core 204 to reset. .
  • a positioning seat 3 is provided inside the air cavity.
  • the positioning seat 3 is adapted to the electromagnet 2 to fix its installation position.
  • the positioning seat 3 is connected to the pin of the electromagnet 2. 203 adaptation to fix the installation position of electromagnet 2.
  • the integrated chamber group 1 also includes: a pressure chamber 112 and an air source chamber 113.
  • the air pressure chamber 112 and the air source chamber 113 are respectively connected to the air channel 101;
  • the interior of the source chamber 113 is provided with a silencing sponge, and one side is connected to the air source pipe 114.
  • the interior of the air pressure chamber 112 is provided with a pressure sensor 1121.
  • a PCB circuit board 4 is provided below the integrated chamber group 1.
  • the PCB circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 1121 and the electromagnet 2 respectively; the pressure sensor 1121 is The PCB circuit board 4 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnet 2.
  • the pressure sensor 1121 transmits the detection data to the PCB circuit board 4.
  • the PCB circuit board 4 controls the opening or closing of the electromagnet 2 to discharge air. air pressure to prevent excessive pressure in the airway 101 and each chamber.
  • the outer sides of the integrated chamber group 1 and the PCB circuit board 4 are provided with a shell 5 and a cover plate 6; the shell 5 and the cover plate 6 both cooperate with the integrated chamber group 1,
  • this embodiment also provides a working principle of the integrated airway electromagnetic control valve system, including:
  • the gas passage formed by the air cavity and the electromagnet 2 allows the gas to flow outside the electromagnet 2 to cool the electromagnet 2.
  • the exhaust air chamber 102 when two air chambers are used as a lumbar support air chamber group, they are: an exhaust air chamber 102 and an air supply air chamber 103; wherein the exhaust air chamber 102 passes through the lumbar support
  • the channel 104 is connected to the air supply air chamber 103; one side of the air supply air chamber 103 is provided with an air inlet 105 for the air supply air chamber, and the air inlet 105 for the air supply air chamber is connected to the air channel 101;
  • the other side of the air supply air cavity 103 is connected to an air outlet pipe 106 for the air supply air cavity, and the air outlet pipe 106 for the air supply air cavity is connected to the lumbar support;
  • one side of the exhaust air cavity 102 is provided with
  • the exhaust air chamber uses the exhaust port 107; when the lumbar support needs air supply, the electromagnet 2 seals the exhaust air chamber with the exhaust port 107, the gas passes through the air channel 101, the gas passage fills the air supply air chamber, and the gas passes through the waist
  • the electromagnet 2 opens the exhaust port 107 of the exhaust air chamber, and the gas passes through the air supply chamber and exits in turn.
  • the trachea 106, the gas passage in the air supply air chamber 103, the lumbar support channel 104 and the gas passage in the exhaust air chamber 102 are finally discharged from the exhaust air chamber through the exhaust port 107; when the air chamber is used as the massage air chamber 108 , there is an air inlet 109 for the massage air chamber on one side, and an exhaust port 110 for the massage air chamber and an air outlet pipe 111 for the massage air chamber on the other side; wherein the air inlet 109 for the massage air chamber is connected with the airway.
  • the massage air chamber air outlet pipe 111 is connected to the massage component; when the electromagnet 2 seals the massage air chamber exhaust port 110, the gas passes through the massage air chamber air inlet 109, After massaging the gas passage in the air chamber 108, it is discharged into the massage component from the air outlet pipe 111 of the massage air chamber. When the electromagnet 2 seals the air inlet 109 of the massage air chamber, the gas in the massage air chamber 108 is discharged from the massage air chamber. Exhaust through exhaust port 110.
  • the present invention adopts an integrated chamber group, which includes: an air channel and several air cavities connected with the air channel; an electromagnet is arranged in the air cavity, and a gas passage is provided around the air cavity and between the air channel and the air channel. Make the gas circulate; when the gas passes through the air channel to each air cavity, the gas flows from the outside of the electromagnet to cool down the electromagnet, thereby solving the problem of poor heat dissipation of the electromagnet and the role of the air cavity is not unique, thus making the system Achieve integration and modularization effects.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理，包括：集成腔室组(1)，其包括：气道(101)、与气道(101)连通的若干气腔；电磁铁(2)，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路；当气体经过气道(101)传至各气腔且经气体通路流通，以对电磁铁(2)降温，集成气道电磁控制阀***工作原理通过集成腔室组(1)，其包括：气道(101)、与气道(101)连通的若干气腔；电磁铁(2)，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路；当气体经过气道(101)传至各气腔且经气体通路流通，以对电磁铁(2)降温，从而解决电磁铁散热不佳的问题。

Description

集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理
本申请要求于2022年09月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211152593.4、申请名称为“集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于汽车座椅气动腰托与按摩技术领域，具体涉及一种集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理。
背景技术
通常常规的电磁组合阀气体都是经由阀体内腔气源口、动铁芯、出气口流出，面临着以下技术问题：
1、传统的电磁阀气体通过电磁铁内部进行散热，长期工作温度高、散热不佳，由于受温度影响产品的阻值增加功率减少性能降低，导致阀口开启过小，降低气体流量乃至存在失效风险。
2、品种单一没有形成集成化、模块化。
为了解决上述问题，设计一种集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理是很有必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理，以解决电磁铁散热不佳的技术问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种集成气道电磁控制阀***，包括：集成腔室组，其包括：气道、与气道连通的若干气腔；
电磁铁，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路；
当气体经过气道传至各气腔且经气体通路流通，以对电磁铁降温。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种集成气道电磁控制阀***的工作原理，包括：[0011]通过集成腔室组中的气道和若干气腔，以流通气体进入各气腔；
通过气腔与电磁铁形成的气体通路，以使气体流通电磁铁外侧，以对电 磁铁降温。
本发明的有益效果是，本发明的集成气道电磁控制阀***及其工作原理通过集成腔室组，其包括：气道、与气道连通的若干气腔；电磁铁，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路，以使气体流通；当气体经过气道传至各气腔时，气体从电磁铁外侧流通，以对电磁铁降温，从而解决电磁铁散热不佳的问题。
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点在说明书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体
实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的
附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的集成腔室组的优选实施例的立体图；
图2是本发明的电磁铁的优选实施例的立体图；
图3是本发明的盖板与集成腔室组配合的优选实施例的立体图；
图4是本发明的PCB电路板的优选实施例的立体图。
图中：
集成腔室组1、气道101、排气气腔102、供气气腔103、腰托通道104、
供气气腔用进气口105、供气气腔用出气管106、排气气腔用排气口107、按摩气腔108、按摩气腔用进气口109、按摩气腔用排气口110、按摩气腔用出气管111、气压腔112、压力传感器1121、气源腔113、气源管114；
电磁铁2、线圈201、线圈用绕线筒202、插针203、动铁芯204、弹簧
205、导磁板206、橡胶垫207；
定位座3、PCB电路板4、外壳5、盖板6。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1所示，本实施例提供了一种集成气道电磁控制阀***，包括：集成腔室组1，其包括：气道101、与气道101连通的若干气腔；电磁铁2，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路；当气体经过气道101传至各气腔且经气体通路流通，以对电磁铁2降温；其中气体通路宽度为1mm-1.5mm为最优选。
图1所示，在本实施例中，当两个气腔一组作为腰托气腔组时，设为：排气气腔102和供气气腔103；其中排气气腔102通过腰托通道104与供气气腔103接通；所述供气气腔103的一侧设有供气气腔用进气口105，该供气气腔用进气口105与气道101接通；所述供气气腔103的另一侧接通有供气气腔用出气管106，该供气气腔用出气管106与腰托接通；所述排气气腔102的一侧设有排气气腔用排气口107；当腰托需要供气时，电磁铁2密封排气气腔用排气口107时，气体经过气道101、气体通路充满供气气腔，气体经腰托通道104传至排气气腔102内，气体沿气体通路经供气气腔用出气管106为腰托供气；当腰托需要保压时，电磁铁2密封排气气腔用排气口107和供气气腔用进气口105，气体无法进入和排出；以及当腰托排气时，电磁铁2打开排气气腔用排气口107，气体依次经过供气气腔用出气管106、供气气腔103内的气体通路、腰托通道104和排气气腔102内的气体通路，最后从排气气腔用排气口107排出。
图1所示，在本实施例中，当气腔作为按摩气腔108时，其侧面设有按摩气腔用进气口109，另一侧面设有按摩气腔用排气口110和按摩气腔用出气管111；其中所述按摩气腔用进气口109与气道101接通，所述按摩气腔用出气管111与按摩组件接通；当电磁铁2密封按摩气腔用排气口110时，气体 经气道101依次经过按摩气腔用进气口109、按摩气腔108内的气体通路后，从按摩气腔用出气管111排进按摩组件内，当电磁铁2密封按摩气腔用进气口109时，按摩气腔108内的气体从按摩气腔用排气口110排出。
图2所示，在本实施例中，所述电磁铁2包括：线圈201、与线圈201连接的插针203、线圈用绕线筒202和设在线圈201内部的动铁芯204；其中动铁芯204的外侧套设有弹簧205；所述线圈用绕线筒202的侧面设有导磁板206，所述动铁芯204的两侧均设有橡胶垫207；其中所述弹簧205处于导磁板206与一侧橡胶垫207的中部；当线圈201通电时，动铁芯204在线圈201相应磁力线的作用下运动，以带动橡胶垫207密封进气口，此时弹簧205受压缩；当线圈201断电时，弹簧205形变回弹，通过橡胶垫207带动动铁芯204复位，以密封排气口，其中若不设置弹簧205，断电后的线圈201无法带动动铁芯204复位。
图3所示，在本实施例中，所述气腔的内部设有定位座3，该定位座3与电磁铁2适配以固定其安装位置，其中定位座3与电磁铁2的插针203适配，以固定电磁铁2的安装位置。
图3所示，在本实施例中，所述集成腔室组1还包括：气压腔112和气源腔113，所述气压腔112和气源腔113分别与气道101接通；其中气源腔113的内部设有消音海棉，且一侧接通有气源管114，气压腔112的内部设有压力传感器1121，通过设置消音海绵，从而达到在输送气体的时减少噪音；通过设置压力传感器1121，从而检测气道101及各腔室的压力。
图4所示，在本实施例中，所述集成腔室组1的下方设有PCB电路板4，该PCB电路板4分别与压力传感器1121和电磁铁2电性连接；其中压力传感器1121通过PCB电路板4控制电磁铁2启闭，当气道101及各腔室压力过大时，压力传感器1121传递检测数据传至PCB电路板4，PCB电路板4控制电磁铁2开启或关闭以排放气压，防止气道101及各腔室压力过大。
图4所示，在本实施例中，所述集成腔室组1与PCB电路板4的外侧设有外壳5和盖板6；其中外壳5与盖板6均与集成腔室组1配合，以对集成腔室组1和PCB电路板4进行保护，其中盖板6与集成腔室组1采用激光焊接为最优选，以保证集成腔室组1形成密封空间，外壳5与集成腔室组1采用插接为最优选。
在集成气道电磁控制阀***的基础上，本实施例还提供了一种集成气道电磁控制阀***的工作原理，包括：
通过集成腔室组1中的气道101和若干气腔，以流通气体进入各气腔；
通过气腔与电磁铁2形成的气体通路，以使气体流通电磁铁2外侧，以对电磁铁2降温。
图1所示，在本实施例中，当两个气腔一组作为腰托气腔组时，设为：排气气腔102和供气气腔103；其中排气气腔102通过腰托通道104与供气气腔103接通；所述供气气腔103的一侧设有供气气腔用进气口105，该供气气腔用进气口105与气道101接通；所述供气气腔103的另一侧接通有供气气腔用出气管106，该供气气腔用出气管106与腰托接通；所述排气气腔102的一侧设有排气气腔用排气口107；当腰托需要供气时，电磁铁2密封排气气腔用排气口107时，气体经过气道101、气体通路充满供气气腔，气体经腰托通道104传至排气气腔102内，气体沿气体通路经供气气腔用出气管106为腰托供气；当腰托需要保压时，电磁铁2密封排气气腔用排气口107和供气气腔用进气口105，气体无法进入和排出；以及当腰托排气时，电磁铁2打开排气气腔用排气口107，气体依次经过供气气腔用出气管106、供气气腔103内的气体通路、腰托通道104和排气气腔102内的气体通路，最后从排气气腔用排气口107排出；当气腔作为按摩气腔108时，其侧面设有按摩气腔用进气口109，另一侧面设有按摩气腔用排气口110和按摩气腔用出气管111；其中所述按摩气腔用进气口109与气道101接通，所述按摩气腔用出气管111与按摩组件接通；当电磁铁2密封按摩气腔用排气口110时，气体经气道101依次经过按摩气腔用进气口109、按摩气腔108内的气体通路后，从按摩气腔用出气管111排进按摩组件内，当电磁铁2密封按摩气腔用进气口109时，按摩气腔108内的气体从按摩气腔用排气口110排出。
关于集成气道电磁控制阀***的具体结构和实施过程上述实施例中已经进行相关论述，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明通过集成腔室组，其包括：气道、与气道连通的若干气腔；电磁铁，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路，以使气体流通；当气体经过气道传至各气腔时，气体从电磁铁外侧流通，以对电磁铁降温，从而解决电磁铁散热不佳的问题且其中气腔作用不唯一，从而使本*** 实现集成化、模块化的效果。
本申请中选用的各个器件(未说明具体结构的部件)均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件，其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。
在本发明实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，包括：
    集成腔室组，其包括：气道、与气道连通的若干气腔；
    电磁铁，设在气腔内，且四周与气腔之间设有气体通路；
    当气体经过气道传至各气腔且经气体通路流通，以对电磁铁降温。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    当两个气腔作为腰托气腔组时，设为排气气腔和供气气腔；其中
    排气气腔通过腰托通道与供气气腔接通；
    所述供气气腔的一侧设有供气气腔用进气口，该供气气腔用进气口与气道接通；
    所述供气气腔的另一侧接通有供气气腔用出气管，该供气气腔用出气管与腰托接通；
    所述排气气腔的一侧设有排气气腔用排气口；
    当腰托需要供气时，电磁铁密封排气气腔用排气口时，气体经过气道、气体通路充满供气气腔，气体经腰托通道传至排气气腔内，气体沿气体通路经供气气腔用出气管为腰托供气；
    当腰托需要保压时，电磁铁密封排气气腔用排气口和供气气腔用进气口，气体无法进入和排出；以及
    当腰托排气时，电磁铁打开排气气腔用排气口，气体依次经过供气气腔用出气管、供气气腔内的气体通路、腰托通道和排气气腔内的气体通路，最后从排气气腔用排气口排出。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    当气腔作为按摩气腔时，其侧面设有按摩气腔用进气口，另一侧面设有按摩气腔用排气口和按摩气腔用出气管；其中
    所述按摩气腔用进气口与气道接通，所述按摩气腔用出气管与按摩组件接通；
    当电磁铁密封按摩气腔用排气口时，气体经气道依次经过按摩气腔用进气口、按摩气腔内的气体通路后，从按摩气腔用出气管排进按摩组件内，当电磁铁密封按摩气腔用进气口时，按摩气腔内的气体从按摩气腔用排气口排出。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    所述电磁铁包括：线圈、与线圈连接的插针、线圈用绕线筒和设在线圈内部的动铁芯；
    其中
    动铁芯的外侧套设有弹簧；
    所述线圈用绕线筒的侧面设有导磁板，所述动铁芯的两侧均设有橡胶垫；其中
    所述弹簧处于导磁板与一侧橡胶垫的中部；
    当线圈通电时，动铁芯在线圈相应磁力线的作用下运动，以带动橡胶垫密封进气口，此时弹簧受压缩；
    当线圈断电时，弹簧形变回弹，通过橡胶垫带动动铁芯复位，以密封排气口。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    所述气腔的内部设有定位座，该定位座与电磁铁适配以固定其安装位置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    所述集成腔室组还包括：气压腔和气源腔，所述气压腔和气源腔分别与气道接通；其中
    气源腔的内部设有消音海棉，且一侧接通有气源管，气压腔的内部设有压力传感器。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    所述集成腔室组的下方设有PCB电路板，该PCB电路板分别与压力传感器和电磁铁电性连接；其中压力传感器通过PCB电路板控制电磁铁启闭。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***，其特征在于，
    所述集成腔室组与PCB电路板的外侧设有外壳和盖板；其中
    外壳与盖板均与集成腔室组配合，以对集成腔室组和PCB电路板进行保护。
  9. 一种集成气道电磁控制阀***的工作原理，其特征在于，包括：
    通过集成腔室组中的气道和若干气腔，以流通气体进入各气腔；
    通过气腔与电磁铁形成的气体通路，以使气体流通电磁铁外侧，以对 电磁铁降温。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的集成气道电磁控制阀***的工作原理，其特征在于，
    当两个气腔作为腰托气腔组时，设为排气气腔和供气气腔；其中
    排气气腔通过腰托通道与供气气腔接通；
    所述供气气腔的一侧设有供气气腔用进气口，该供气气腔用进气口与气道接通；
    所述供气气腔的另一侧接通有供气气腔用出气管，该供气气腔用出气管与腰托接通；
    所述排气气腔的一侧设有排气气腔用排气口；
    当腰托需要供气时，电磁铁密封排气气腔用排气口时，气体经过气道、气体通路充满供气气腔，气体经腰托通道传至排气气腔内，气体沿气体通路经供气气腔用出气管为腰托供气；
    当腰托需要保压时，电磁铁密封排气气腔用排气口和供气气腔用进气口，气体无法进入和排出；以及
    当腰托排气时，电磁铁打开排气气腔用排气口，气体依次经过供气气腔用出气管、供气气腔内的气体通路、腰托通道和排气气腔内的气体通路，最后从排气气腔用排气口排出。当气腔作为按摩气腔时，其侧面设有按摩气腔用进气口，另一侧面设有按摩气腔用排气口和按摩气腔用出气管；其中
    所述按摩气腔用进气口与气道接通，所述按摩气腔用出气管与按摩组件接通；
    当电磁铁密封按摩气腔用排气口时，气体经气道依次经过按摩气腔用进气口、按摩气腔内的气体通路后，从按摩气腔用出气管排进按摩组件内，当电磁铁密封按摩气腔用进气口时，按摩气腔内的气体从按摩气腔用排气口排出。
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