WO2024057161A1 - Preassembled climbing scaffold with transport system with trolley and gang panel - Google Patents

Preassembled climbing scaffold with transport system with trolley and gang panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024057161A1
WO2024057161A1 PCT/IB2023/058936 IB2023058936W WO2024057161A1 WO 2024057161 A1 WO2024057161 A1 WO 2024057161A1 IB 2023058936 W IB2023058936 W IB 2023058936W WO 2024057161 A1 WO2024057161 A1 WO 2024057161A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembled
climbing scaffold
frame
vertical
carriage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2023/058936
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jaime GÓMEZ MILLÁN
Julian Esteban Henao Giraldo
Héctor Mauricio Silva Huertas
Original Assignee
Forsa S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forsa S.A. filed Critical Forsa S.A.
Publication of WO2024057161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024057161A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/002Workplatforms, railings; Arrangements for pouring concrete, attached to the form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/28Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3266Safety nets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E04G5/046Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/06Consoles; Brackets
    • E04G5/062Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to building walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14Railings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to scaffolding devices or systems placed on the exterior wall of buildings that serve as support for workers that allow construction works to be carried out safely.
  • Patent EP2871304 discloses a self-climbing scaffolding system for construction work comprising at least one rail, shoes fixed through anchoring means to a concrete section of the building and adapted to guide the rail in an upward direction, a work platform supported by the rail and comprising at least one substantially horizontal guide and an outer formwork that can be moved along the guide, and a guide element coupled to the rail pivotally about an axis of rotation, characterized in that The guide element comprises at least a first guide surface which, in an anterior position before a threading position for threading the rail into a free shoe, projects with respect to the rail towards the anchor of the free shoe, said first surface of guide in contact with the free shoe in said previous position and straightens the rail with respect to the shoe as said first guide surface moves in a guided manner in the shoe rotating with respect to the rail, the scaffolding system further comprising guide means adapted to guide the rotation of the guide element with respect to the corresponding rail while raising, between the previous position before the threading position and the threading position to allow threading of the rail with the shoe
  • US patent 8,714,306 shows a perimeter protection system for a building under construction that comprises: at least two vertical masts separated from each other and formed by two U profiles; at least two horizontal beams each having an end attached directly to a respective vertical mast by a respective first coupling element; a loading platform supported by at least two horizontal beams; at least two inclined projecting beams, each with one end directly attached to a respective vertical mast, each with a free end, and each directly attached to a respective horizontal beam at a location between its end and its free end; and protection panels mounted on at least two inclined projection beams; where the free ends of the at least two inclined projecting beams are at a height that exceeds the height of the loading platform, and where the loading platform is at least between the at least two inclined projecting beams and the vertical masts, the The loading platform on one side is fixed to the at least two masts and on the other opposite side it is fixed to the at least two inclined protruding beams.
  • Patent application US 7,513,480 shows a climbing system for formwork, scaffolding and loads in general, comprising: a vertical position adapted to be fixed to a wall or to move vertically in relation to the wall; a support arrangement to be fixed to the wall or to move vertically relative to the wall with a movement relative to the stud, said support arrangement mounted thereon having a formwork structure for molding sections of the wall; an upper head attached to the support arrangement and also solidly attached to a body part of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder including a rod; and a lower head attached to said rod of said hydraulic cylinder, each of said upper and said lower heads further comprising: a body with upper and lower wings that define between them guides that surround the upright, each of the heads has a rocker configured to act on the flanges or blocks distributed along the upright, the rocker arm mounted on a transverse axis, against the action of a spring that permanently acts on the rocker arm in any of the operating positions of the rocker arm; a handle solidly attached to the transverse shaft
  • the safety positioner limits the positions of the rocker arm
  • the safety positioner comprising: an inner disc that moves with a tilting movement of the rocker arm and having a peripheral notch that defines a slot, which operates with a housed spring positioner, depending of the operation; position of the rocker arm, in one of three holes provided in an outer cover of the head, such that the tilting movement of the rocker arm is limited when the spring positioner rests against one of the edges of the slot in the inner disc and, specifically, (a) an upper hole in which the spring positioner is adapted to be inserted to define a position that limits the tilt movement of the rocker arm when the support arrangement is raised, (b) a lower hole in the which the spring positioner is adapted to be inserted to define a position that limits the tilt movement of the rocker arm when the upright is raised, and (c) a central hole that defines a neutral position of the rocker arm, in a central area of the slot, a hole or recess coinciding in position with the central hole
  • Patent application US 2015/0184405 shows a fall protection system comprising: an interior net, the interior net placed substantially horizontally along an interior space of a structure, the structure comprised of a plurality of columns; a lifting block attached to the first column, the lifting block positioned above the inner net; a cable attached to the inner net at a first end with a second free end, the cable arranged across the lifting block so that the inner net can slide up and down with respect to the first column depending on the tension applied to the cable; and a perimeter net, the perimeter net placed outside the structure, an upper side of the perimeter net attached to one of the plurality of columns of the structure at a point above the interior space of the structure, a lower edge of the net perimeter attached to one side of the interior network.
  • US Patent 3,527,319 shows a method of suspending a rectangular safety net made of rope and diamond mesh structure having external edges defined by the return curves of the external mesh openings of said net, in a position extending generally horizontally across a substantially rectangular open area having a stationary structural member adjacent to each of its four corners, comprising the steps of: (a) supporting said net at each of said return bends on an edge cable along each edge of said network for movement of said return curves relative to each other and said edge cable longitudinally of the latter; (b) connecting the edge chord at each corner of said network at one of said structural members from a point along said edge chord that is between and adjacent to a predetermined adjacent pair of said return curves at each corner of said net for movement of said rope edge longitudinally with respect to the structural members of at least one pair, respectively, at diagonally opposite corners of said area; (c) stretching the taut edge wire along each edge of said net from a point adjacent to one of the pair of structural members at one of the other pairs of corners (diagonally opposite of said area, so the dimensions
  • Patent CO NC2019/0009858 discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that includes a frame that supports a work platform and safety railings for use as an additional support structure during the construction of buildings, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold includes gripping means to be able to be hoisted easily and with quick coupling means to be able to properly hook and support the scaffolding to the cast wall of a building.
  • This scaffold features pivoting tab coupling brackets.
  • Patent CO NC2019/0009859 discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold with protective extensions that has a vertical safety rail attached to a frame; where the frame supports a work platform in a horizontal position; At the bottom of the frame the extension support that holds a mesh is attached, and where the scaffolding allows it to be anchored to a wall by through anchoring means.
  • the present invention provides a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that is characterized in that it comprises a translation system with a carriage (70) that has vertical aligners (71) joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80), which It has a system of superior safety railings (90); in front of the Gang panel (80) it has a vertical safety rail (10) coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position; and anchoring means (60).
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the carriage translation system (70) has vertical posts (91) that hold body guards (91 a, 91 b) positioned along a horizontal profile ( 92).
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that in the upper part of the Gang panel (80) the vertical posts (91) couple horizontal profiles (92) for the positioning of upper body guards (91 a) (91 b) .
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that a vertical aligner (71) positions a horizontal aligner (81) through a double channel support (81 a) and through a joining system, which is composed of a threaded flange. (81 b) and a double channel liner holder (81 c).
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the translation system with carriage is composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage. (73) on the horizontal profile (35) of the frame (30) and adjusted by the horizontal tensioner
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that it has quick coupling supports (30a) attached to the frame (30) each in a vertical profile (33), where the quick coupling support (30a) is composed of a pivoting safety tab (38) supported on a base (39) that has a lifting plate (391).
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the translation system with a carriage (70) in which a vertical aligner (71) centered by a double channel aligner holder (81 c) and adjusted by a threaded flange (81) is attached. b) supported along its length by the double channel support (81 a).
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that it also includes lifting plates (391) and two lifting plates (392) in which the holes for lifting the scaffold are located.
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the anchoring means (60) are composed of threaded bolts and nuts.
  • the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that an extension support (40) that supports a mesh (50) is attached to the lower part of the frame (30).
  • the present invention also provides a method of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding that is characterized by the following steps: a) providing a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that has a translation system with a carriage (70) composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73); where the vertical aligners (71) are joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80).
  • b) provide a crane; c) place the pre-assembled device (1) in a building using the crane; d) couple the pre-assembled device (1) to a wall (M) using anchoring means (60) and adjust it using a double tube coupling (61); e) obtain the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with protective extensions anchored to some walls (M).
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a front isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the gang system (80), translation system with carriage (70), the protection extension (90) and protection extension (10).
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a rear isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the gang system (80), translation system with carriage (70), protection extension (10) and a detail of the union between the horizontal and vertical alignment system.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a frontal isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the translation system with carriage (70), safety rail (10) and mesh (50).
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view of the protective extender support frame (40) without mesh (50).
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an isometric view of the extender support (40) for protection with mesh (50).
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a rear view of the Gang panel system (80) with upper safety railing system (90), horizontal aligners (81)(82).
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a detailed view of the anchoring system (30a).
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the carriage translation system (70), the gang system (80), the protection extension (90) anchored to a wall (M) by means of the anchoring system (60 ).
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an isometric view of the translation system with carriage (70), highlighting the detail of the vertical aligner (71), diagonal tensioner (72), assembled on the carriage (73) that adjusts with the horizontal tensioner (74).
  • FIG. 1 1 illustrates a isometric view showing two pre-assembled climbing scaffold modules.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an isometric view of a pre-assembled climbing scaffold with a translation system with carriage (70), gang system (80), safety railing (90), safety railing (10), extender support (40) and protective mesh ( fifty)
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a side view of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding with translation system with carriage (70), gang system (80), safety rail (90), safety rail (10), extender support (40) in advanced position and in retracted position.
  • the present invention reveals a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that solves the problems related to the execution of building construction tasks, in relation to formwork and concrete pouring.
  • the present invention discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that comprises a trolley translation system that has vertical aligners through horizontal aligners positioned across the width of a Gang panel, which has a system of upper safety railings.
  • a trolley translation system that has vertical aligners through horizontal aligners positioned across the width of a Gang panel, which has a system of upper safety railings.
  • the frame supports a work platform in a horizontal position, which especially allows increasing safety in construction work associated with formwork and concrete pouring, reducing installation, disassembly and/or position modification times of the scaffolding, where the protection extensions
  • They are attached to the scaffolding frame at the bottom, which, through the translation system with trolley and alignment system, allows it to be mobilized more easily and together with the translation mechanism with trolley allows the movement of the panel system.
  • Gang until it fits with the previously emptied lower wall, facilitating the assembly of the façade, guaranteeing a reduction in labor and optimizing assembly times.
  • Climbing scaffolding systems with “Gang” formwork can be assembled up to 6.0m longitudinally to cover a larger construction perimeter in buildings. These so-called “Gang” are used in construction to empty structures with greater performance and better finishes in vertical construction projects.
  • the climbing scaffolding system with formwork is lifted together by crane or forklift according to the height of the projects.
  • the present invention provides a pre-assembled climbing scaffold characterized in that it comprises a translation system with a carriage (70) that is linked to the vertical aligners (71) through horizontal aligners (81) (82) positioned along a Gang panel (80), which has a system of upper safety railings (90); in front of the Gang panel (80) it has a vertical safety rail (10) coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position.
  • a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that includes a safety mesh (50) supported on an extension support (40), as well as a translation system with a carriage (70) used to align a Gang panel (80), which It has a system of superior safety railings (90);
  • a safety rail (10) placed vertically with respect to a horizontal level of the reference floor, which is coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position.
  • the extension support (40) is attached, which holds a flexible or rigid mesh (50).
  • FIG. 2 reveals the device of FIG. 1, in a posterior isometric view where the translation system with carriage (70) is especially revealed with its respective vertical aligners (71) through the horizontal aligners (81)(82) positioned across the width of the Gang panel (80). ), appreciating the use of vertical posts (91) providing adequate support to the body guards (91 a) (91 b) positioned along the horizontal profile (92).
  • the safety railing (10), work platform (20) and the frame (30) are observed; where the safety railing (10) can have several sections such as the examples of railing section (11 a) (11 b) (1 1 c), which are coupled between the longitudinal profiles (34) and the vertical profiles (31) .
  • the railing sections (11 a) (1 1 b) (1 1 c) have a form of electro-welded reticulated mesh.
  • the work platform (20) is coupled to the longitudinal profiles (34).
  • the frame (30) has longitudinal profiles (34) joined to vertical profiles (31) (33) as well as transverse profiles (32) (35) and inclined profiles (36) that allow giving the necessary strength and rigidity to the frame (30). .
  • the vertical aligner (71) positions the horizontal aligner (81) by means of the double channel support (81 a) and the double channel aligner holder (81 c) adjusted with the threaded flange (81 b).
  • FIG. 3 reveals the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) in a side view showing the arrangement of the safety rail (10) and the extender support (40) that is integrally attached and that supports the safety mesh (50), appreciating the positioning of the upper safety railing system (90) with respect to the Gang panel (80) supported by the horizontal aligner (81) (82) perpendicular to the vertical aligner (71) by means of the support double channel (81 a), these anchored by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73) through the frame (30).
  • FIG. 4 generally reveals the structure of the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) showing the arrangement of the safety rail (10) vertically coupled to the frame (30); where the frame (30) supports the work platform (20), includes an extension support (40) joined with bolted mechanical fastening elements, the translation system with carriage (70) can also be observed forming a rigid structure.
  • FIG. 5 reveals the extension support (40) that includes two frames (41) formed by profile sections (41 1) (412) (413) (414) joined in such a way that they form a triangular figure and that includes reinforcement profiles (415 ); where the frames (41) have extender profiles (43) joined by the union vertex between the profile sections (412) (413) (414); where the extension profiles (43) are attached to the rear crossbar (42) and where the frames (41) are attached to the front crossbar (45), in addition to the frame (41) in the profile section (413) there are fixed means coupling (44) to join the extension support (40) to the frame (30); where the coupling means, which are sheets with through holes, are joined by means of bolted fastening to the frame (30); where the mesh is arranged between the front crossbar (45) and the rear crossbar (42); where the extension profiles (43) are inclined at 45° with respect to the profile section (413).
  • FIG. 6 reveals a view of the extension support (40) with a rigid or flexible safety mesh (50) placed on it and coupling means (44) for attachment to the frame (30).
  • FIG. 7 reveals the general view of the Gang panel system (80) positioned with its respective horizontal aligners (81)(82) joined by the pressure exerted by the threaded flange (81 b), which moves through the threaded rod of the double channel liner holder (81 c), in the upper part it is accompanied by the vertical posts (91) coupling the horizontal profiles (92) for the positioning of the upper body guards (91 a) (91 b).
  • FIG. 8 reveals the detail of the quick coupling supports (30a) attached to the frame (30) in each vertical profile (33), where the quick coupling support (30a) is composed of a safety tab (38) that pivots in a bolt and is supported on the base plate (37) on which it is stiffened by the support (39) that has a lifting plate (391).
  • FIG. 9 reveals the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) with the carriage translation system (70), the gang system (80), the protection extension (90), anchored to a wall (M) by means of the anchoring system ( 60) made up of a threaded bolt that passes through a hole formed in the wall, making a fastening between the wall and the frame (30) of the pre-assembled climbing scaffolding using a double tube coupling (61) that is adjusted by a threaded flange (81b).
  • FIG.10 reveals the translation system with carriage (70), highlighting the detail of the vertical aligner (71), diagonal tensioner (72), assembled on the carriage (73) that adjusts with the horizontal tensioner (74).
  • FIG. 1 1 reveals a form of serial arrangement of pre-assembled climbing scaffolds (1), placed side by side.
  • FIG. 12 reveals the way of lifting a pre-assembled climbing scaffold (1) that has lifting plates (391) (392) which have holes that serve to hold the pre-assembled scaffold.
  • FIG. 13 reveals the operation of the pre-assembled scaffold (1) in the advanced position (concrete pouring) and in a retracted position for readiness and maintenance of the gang panel (80).
  • the present invention provides a method of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding with a carriage translation system (70) composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73); where the vertical aligners (71) are joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80), which includes the steps of: a) providing a climbing scaffold with a translation system with carriage and gang panel according to any of your favorite achievements; b) provide a crane; c) place the pre-assembled device (1) in a building using a crane or forklift; d) couple the pre-assembled device (1) to a wall (M) using anchoring means (60) and adjust it using the double tube coupling (61) and the threaded flange; e) obtain the pre-assembled device (1) anchored to some walls (M).
  • a carriage translation system composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73); where the vertical aligners (71) are joined with
  • upper and lower refer to the relative position of elements with respect to a normal location on the Earth's surface and no other, and has also been related to the ISO E technical drawing reference system. .
  • longitudinal refers to the predominant major direction of an element or thing, and the term “transverse” will be the direction perpendicular to the defined longitudinal direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preassembled climbing scaffold that allows the performance of building construction work with tasks related to formwork and concrete pouring. The climbing scaffold comprises a transport system (70) with a trolley comprising vertical aligners (71) connected to horizontal aligners (81, 82) positioned across the width of a gang panel (80), which comprises an upper safety railing system (90). A vertical safety railing (10) coupled to a frame (30) is arranged opposite the gang panel (80), wherein the frame supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position.

Description

ANDAMIO TREPANTE PREENSAMBLADO CON SISTEMA DE TRASLACIÓN CON CARRO Y PANEL GANG PRE-ASSEMBLED CLIMBING SCAFFOLD WITH TRAVEL SYSTEM WITH TROLLEY AND GANG PANEL
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con dispositivos o sistemas de andamiaje colocados sobre la pared exterior de edificios que sirvan de soporte a trabajadores que permitan ejecutar obras de construcción de manera segura. The present invention relates to scaffolding devices or systems placed on the exterior wall of buildings that serve as support for workers that allow construction works to be carried out safely.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la técnica existen diversos sistemas, dispositivos y métodos para construcción de edificaciones ejecutando labores de trabajo de en alturas de manera segura, mediante andamios y demás accesorios, tales como la patente US 6,575,268 que muestra un sistema de andamios para acceder a una superficie de una estructura, que comprende: una primera escalera de extensión; una segunda escalera de extensión; una pluralidad de soportes de andamio de escalera que se adaptan para conectarse a la superficie de la estructura, cada uno de los cuales comprende: una primera barra que tiene un primer extremo, y un segundo extremo y un interior hueco, incluyendo la primera barra una almohadilla plana conectada al segundo extremo, teniendo la almohadilla plana una pluralidad de orificios y adaptada para conectarse a una superficie plana; una segunda barra que tiene un primer extremo y un segundo extremo, el primer extremo de la segunda barra está conectado al primer extremo de la primera barra y se extiende en un ángulo fijo con respecto a la primera barra, la segunda barra incluye una almohadilla plana que tiene una pluralidad de orificios conectados a su segundo extremo y adaptados para conectarse a dicha superficie plana; una tercera barra apoyada dentro del interior hueco de la primera barra en una disposición telescópica, y que sobresale del interior hueco, en donde las terceras barras de los soportes encajan dentro de los seleccionados, y los peldaños de las escaleras y se sostienen dentro de los peldaños entre una pieza final conectado a la tercera barra y al primer extremo de la primera barra, teniendo dicha pieza de extremo un diámetro mayor que un diámetro interno de los peldaños; y una plataforma colocada a través de un peldaño de la primera escalera y un peldaño de la segunda escalera, en donde la primera y la segunda escalera de extensión se sostienen de manera vertical sustancialmente paralela a la superficie plana. In the state of the art there are various systems, devices and methods for the construction of buildings that carry out work at heights safely, using scaffolding and other accessories, such as US patent 6,575,268, which shows a scaffolding system to access a surface of a structure, comprising: a first extension ladder; a second extension ladder; a plurality of ladder scaffold supports that are adapted to connect to the surface of the structure, each of which comprises: a first bar having a first end, and a second end and a hollow interior, the first bar including a flat pad connected to the second end, the flat pad having a plurality of holes and adapted to connect to a flat surface; a second bar having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second bar is connected to the first end of the first bar and extends at a fixed angle with respect to the first bar, the second bar includes a flat pad having a plurality of holes connected to its second end and adapted to connect to said flat surface; a third bar supported within the hollow interior of the first bar in a telescopic arrangement, and protruding from the hollow interior, wherein the third bars of the supports fit within the selected ones, and the rungs of the stairs and are supported within the steps between an end piece connected to the third bar and the first end of the first bar, said end piece having a diameter greater than an internal diameter of the steps; and a platform placed across a step of the first ladder and a rung of the second ladder, wherein the first and second extension ladders are supported vertically substantially parallel to the planar surface.
La patente EP2871304 revela un sistema de andamio de auto trepante para trabajos de construcción que comprende al menos un carril, zapatas fijadas a través de medios de anclaje a una sección de concreto del edificio y adaptadas para guiar el riel en una dirección de subida, una plataforma de trabajo soportada por el riel y que comprende al menos una guía sustancialmente horizontal y un encofrado exterior que se puede mover a lo largo de la guía, y un elemento guía acoplado al riel de manera pivotante alrededor de un eje de rotación, caracterizado porque el elemento de guía comprende al menos una primera superficie de guía que, en una posición anterior antes de una posición de roscado para enhebrar el riel en una zapata libre, se proyecta con respecto al riel hacia el anclaje de la zapata libre, dicha primera superficie de guía en contacto con la zapata libre en dicha posición anterior y endereza el riel con respecto a la zapata a medida que dicha primera superficie de guía se mueve de manera guiada en la zapata que gira con respecto al riel, el sistema de andamio comprende además medios de guía adaptados para guiar la rotación del el elemento guía con respecto al riel correspondiente mientras se sube, entre la posición anterior antes de la posición de enhebrado y la posición de enhebrado para permitir el enhebrado del riel con la zapata, los medios de guía comprenden una ranura curva en el elemento de guía y un acoplamiento que pasa a través de la ranura de curva y a través del cual el elemento de guía está dispuesto acoplado al riel. Patent EP2871304 discloses a self-climbing scaffolding system for construction work comprising at least one rail, shoes fixed through anchoring means to a concrete section of the building and adapted to guide the rail in an upward direction, a work platform supported by the rail and comprising at least one substantially horizontal guide and an outer formwork that can be moved along the guide, and a guide element coupled to the rail pivotally about an axis of rotation, characterized in that The guide element comprises at least a first guide surface which, in an anterior position before a threading position for threading the rail into a free shoe, projects with respect to the rail towards the anchor of the free shoe, said first surface of guide in contact with the free shoe in said previous position and straightens the rail with respect to the shoe as said first guide surface moves in a guided manner in the shoe rotating with respect to the rail, the scaffolding system further comprising guide means adapted to guide the rotation of the guide element with respect to the corresponding rail while raising, between the previous position before the threading position and the threading position to allow threading of the rail with the shoe, the guide means They comprise a curved groove in the guide element and a coupling passing through the curved groove and through which the guide element is arranged coupled to the rail.
La patente US 8,714,306 muestra un sistema de protección perimétñca para un edificio en construcción que comprende: al menos dos mástiles verticales separados entre sí y formados por dos perfiles en U; al menos dos vigas horizontales que tienen cada una un extremo unido directamente a un mástil vertical respectivo por un primer elemento de acoplamiento respectivo; una plataforma de carga apoyada en al menos dos vigas horizontales; al menos dos vigas salientes inclinadas, cada una con un extremo unido directamente a un mástil vertical respectivo, cada una con un extremo libre, y cada una directamente unida a una viga horizontal respectiva en una ubicación entre su extremo y su extremo libre; y paneles de protección montados en al menos dos vigas de proyección inclinadas; donde los extremos libres de las al menos dos vigas salientes inclinadas están a una altura que excede la altura de la plataforma de carga, y en donde la plataforma de carga está al menos entre las al menos dos vigas salientes inclinadas y los mástiles verticales, la plataforma de carga en un lado está fijada a los al menos dos mástiles y en el otro lado opuesto está fija a las al menos dos vigas salientes inclinadas. US patent 8,714,306 shows a perimeter protection system for a building under construction that comprises: at least two vertical masts separated from each other and formed by two U profiles; at least two horizontal beams each having an end attached directly to a respective vertical mast by a respective first coupling element; a loading platform supported by at least two horizontal beams; at least two inclined projecting beams, each with one end directly attached to a respective vertical mast, each with a free end, and each directly attached to a respective horizontal beam at a location between its end and its free end; and protection panels mounted on at least two inclined projection beams; where the free ends of the at least two inclined projecting beams are at a height that exceeds the height of the loading platform, and where the loading platform is at least between the at least two inclined projecting beams and the vertical masts, the The loading platform on one side is fixed to the at least two masts and on the other opposite side it is fixed to the at least two inclined protruding beams.
La solicitud de patente US 7,513,480 muestra un sistema de escalada para encofrados, andamios y cargas en general, que comprende: una posición vertical adaptada para ser fijada a una pared o para moverse verticalmente en relación con la pared; una disposición de soporte para ser fijada a la pared o para moverse verticalmente en relación con la pared con un movimiento relativo al montante, teniendo dicha disposición de soporte montada en la misma una estructura de encofrado para moldear secciones de la pared; una cabeza superior unida a la disposición del soporte y también unida sólidamente a una parte del cuerpo de un cilindro hidráulico, incluyendo el cilindro hidráulico una varilla; y una cabeza inferior unida a dicha varilla de dicho cilindro hidráulico, cada una de dichas cabezas superior y dicha inferior comprende además: un cuerpo con alas superiores e inferiores que definen entre ellas guías que rodean el montante, cada una de las cabezas tiene un balancín configurado para actuar sobre las bridas o bloques distribuidos a lo largo del montante, el balancín montado sobre un eje transversal, contra la acción de un resorte que actúa permanentemente sobre el balancín en cualquiera de las posiciones operativas del balancín; una manija unida sólidamente al eje transversal para rotar dicho eje para cambiar la posición del balancín en relación con el montante vertical, en donde el tirador define tres posiciones operativas para el balancín, incluyendo, (a) una posición para elevar el montante vertical en el cual un la cara superior del balancín está en una posición horizontal y está adaptada para empujar una de las bridas en el montante hacia arriba para elevar el montante vertical, (b) una posición neutral en la que el plano inclinado del balancín es paralelo al montante y no interactuar con el montante vertical, y (c) una posición para elevar la disposición del soporte en la cual una cara inferior del balancín está en una posición horizontal y está adaptada para apoyarse sobre una brida en la posición vertical para ayudar a elevar el arreglo del soporte; y un posicionador de seguridad limita las posiciones del balancín, el posicionador de seguridad que comprende: un disco interior que se mueve con un movimiento de inclinación del balancín y que tiene una muesca periférica que define una ranura, que funciona con un posicionador de resorte alojado, dependiendo de la operación; posición del balancín, en uno de los tres orificios provistos en una cubierta exterior de la cabeza, de tal manera que el movimiento de inclinación del balancín esté limitado cuando el posicionador de resorte se apoye contra uno de los bordes de la ranura en el disco interno y, específicamente, (a) un orificio superior en el cual el posicionador de resorte está adaptado para ser insertado para definir una posición que limita el movimiento de inclinación del balancín cuando se levanta la disposición del soporte, (b) un orificio inferior en el cual el posicionador de resorte está adaptado para ser insertado para definir una posición que limita el movimiento de inclinación del balancín cuando se eleva el montante vertical, y (c) un orificio central que define una posición neutral del balancín, en un área central de la ranura, un orificio o rebaje que coincide en su posición con el orificio central de la cubierta exterior, en el que se inserta el posicionador de resorte, evitando que el balancín se mueva en cualquier dirección y, de este modo, asegure la posición neutral del balancín evitando que el balancín se mueva en cualquier dirección y asegurando así la posición neutral del balancín, evitando que el balancín se mueva en cualquier dirección y asegurando así la posición neutral del balancín. Patent application US 7,513,480 shows a climbing system for formwork, scaffolding and loads in general, comprising: a vertical position adapted to be fixed to a wall or to move vertically in relation to the wall; a support arrangement to be fixed to the wall or to move vertically relative to the wall with a movement relative to the stud, said support arrangement mounted thereon having a formwork structure for molding sections of the wall; an upper head attached to the support arrangement and also solidly attached to a body part of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder including a rod; and a lower head attached to said rod of said hydraulic cylinder, each of said upper and said lower heads further comprising: a body with upper and lower wings that define between them guides that surround the upright, each of the heads has a rocker configured to act on the flanges or blocks distributed along the upright, the rocker arm mounted on a transverse axis, against the action of a spring that permanently acts on the rocker arm in any of the operating positions of the rocker arm; a handle solidly attached to the transverse shaft for rotating said shaft to change the position of the rocker relative to the upright, wherein the shooter defines three operating positions for the rocker arm, including, (a) a position for raising the upright in the which a the top face of the rocker arm is in a horizontal position and is adapted to push one of the flanges on the stile upward to raise the stile vertically, (b) a neutral position in which the inclined plane of the rocker arm is parallel to the stile and not interact with the upright, and (c) a position for lifting the support arrangement in which a bottom face of the rocker arm is in a horizontal position and is adapted to rest on a flange in the vertical position to assist in raising the upright. support arrangement; and a safety positioner limits the positions of the rocker arm, the safety positioner comprising: an inner disc that moves with a tilting movement of the rocker arm and having a peripheral notch that defines a slot, which operates with a housed spring positioner, depending of the operation; position of the rocker arm, in one of three holes provided in an outer cover of the head, such that the tilting movement of the rocker arm is limited when the spring positioner rests against one of the edges of the slot in the inner disc and, specifically, (a) an upper hole in which the spring positioner is adapted to be inserted to define a position that limits the tilt movement of the rocker arm when the support arrangement is raised, (b) a lower hole in the which the spring positioner is adapted to be inserted to define a position that limits the tilt movement of the rocker arm when the upright is raised, and (c) a central hole that defines a neutral position of the rocker arm, in a central area of the slot, a hole or recess coinciding in position with the central hole of the outer cover, into which the spring positioner is inserted, preventing the rocker arm from moving in any direction and thus ensuring the neutral position of the rocker arm preventing the rocker arm from moving in any direction and thus ensuring the neutral position of the rocker arm, preventing the rocker arm from moving in any direction and thus ensuring the neutral position of the rocker arm.
La solicitud de patente US 2015/0184405 muestra un sistema de protección contra caídas que comprende: una red interior, la red interior colocada de manera sustancialmente horizontal a lo largo de un espacio interior de una estructura, la estructura comprendida por una pluralidad de columnas; un bloque de elevación unido a la primera columna, el bloque de elevación colocado por encima de la red interior; un cable unido a la red interior en un primer extremo con un segundo extremo libre, el cable dispuesto a través del bloque de elevación de modo que la red interior se pueda deslizar hacia arriba y hacia abajo con respecto a la primera columna en función de la tensión aplicada al cable; y una red perimetral, la red perimetral colocada fuera de la estructura, un lado superior de la red perimetral unido a una de la pluralidad de columnas de la estructura en un punto por encima del espacio interior de la estructura, un borde inferior de la red perimetral unida a un lado de la red interior. La patente US 3,527,319 muestra un método de suspender una red de seguridad rectangular hecha de cuerda y de estructura de malla de diamante que tiene bordes externos definidos por las curvas de retorno de las aberturas de malla externa de dicha red, en una posición que se extiende generalmente hohzontalmente a través de un área abierta sustancialmente rectangular que tiene una Miembro estructural estacionario adyacente a cada una de sus cuatro esquinas, que comprende los pasos de: (a) soportar dicha red en cada una de dichas curvas de retorno en un cable de borde a lo largo de cada borde de dicha red para el movimiento de dichas curvas de retorno entre sí y a dicho cable de borde longitudinalmente de esta última; (b) conectar la cuerda de borde en cada esquina de dicha red en uno de dichos miembros estructurales desde un punto a lo largo de dicha cuerda de borde que está entre y adyacente a un par adyacente predeterminado de dichas curvas de retorno en cada esquina de dicha red para el movimiento de dicho borde de la cuerda longitudinalmente con respecto a los miembros estructurales de al menos un par, respectivamente, en las esquinas diagonalmente opuestas de dicha área; (c) estirar el cable del borde tenso a lo largo de cada borde de dicha red desde un punto adyacente a uno del par de miembros estructurales en uno de los otros pares de esquinas (diagonalmente opuestas de dicha área, por lo que las dimensiones de la red en ángulo recto cada uno paralelo a sus bordes se ajustará sustancialmente a una de una pluralidad de diferentes dimensiones rectangulares de diferentes áreas a través de las cuales la red está adaptada para extenderse; (d) asegurar dicho cable de borde en al menos uno de dichos pares de miembros estructurales en uno de dichos otros pares de esquinas diagonalmente opuestas de dicha área. Patent application US 2015/0184405 shows a fall protection system comprising: an interior net, the interior net placed substantially horizontally along an interior space of a structure, the structure comprised of a plurality of columns; a lifting block attached to the first column, the lifting block positioned above the inner net; a cable attached to the inner net at a first end with a second free end, the cable arranged across the lifting block so that the inner net can slide up and down with respect to the first column depending on the tension applied to the cable; and a perimeter net, the perimeter net placed outside the structure, an upper side of the perimeter net attached to one of the plurality of columns of the structure at a point above the interior space of the structure, a lower edge of the net perimeter attached to one side of the interior network. US Patent 3,527,319 shows a method of suspending a rectangular safety net made of rope and diamond mesh structure having external edges defined by the return curves of the external mesh openings of said net, in a position extending generally horizontally across a substantially rectangular open area having a stationary structural member adjacent to each of its four corners, comprising the steps of: (a) supporting said net at each of said return bends on an edge cable along each edge of said network for movement of said return curves relative to each other and said edge cable longitudinally of the latter; (b) connecting the edge chord at each corner of said network at one of said structural members from a point along said edge chord that is between and adjacent to a predetermined adjacent pair of said return curves at each corner of said net for movement of said rope edge longitudinally with respect to the structural members of at least one pair, respectively, at diagonally opposite corners of said area; (c) stretching the taut edge wire along each edge of said net from a point adjacent to one of the pair of structural members at one of the other pairs of corners (diagonally opposite of said area, so the dimensions of the net at right angles each parallel to its edges will conform substantially to one of a plurality of different rectangular dimensions of different areas through which the net is adapted to extend; (d) securing said edge cable in at least one of said pairs of structural members in one of said other pairs of diagonally opposite corners of said area.
La publicación internación WO 2017/086704 muestra una pluralidad de marcos que se erige perpendicularmente al lado de la pared exterior del edificio del primer marco del andamio, y conectando el primer marco del andamio, el segundo marco del andamio y el segundo consiste en la parte inferior del segundo marco del andamio del andamio para soportar una carga de la seguridad punto de apoyo se compone de los tres primeros marcos de andamiaje para reforzar la rigidez, la primera a la tercera parte de la guía del marco de andamio que se inserta de forma deslizante en los orificios de guía del primero al tercer marco que consiste, respectivamente; la primera a través de la tercera conexión y el marco del andamio, el primero en insertarse respectivamente de manera deslizable en la tercera guía de la parte de sujeción del marco del andamio para establecer la posición de fijación del medio de la estructura del andamio; se sujeta con los medios de sujeción que conectan los marcos de andamio primero a tercero, respectivamente, y el segundo se fija al suelo mediante pernos de anclaje al extremo inferior de un marco de andamio, un lado superior y se configura conectado por la pared exterior y el perno de anclaje de la estructura, los soportes de conexión y la pared exterior del edificio, que está ubicado en al menos 5 capas que conectan el primer andamio del marco, mejora la fuerza de fijación entre el marco del andamio y el edificio; partes de un lado del marco de elevación del marco del andamio para conectar el punto de apoyo de seguridad como una forma de escalera; y en el que se forma el anillo de fijación adicional en cada parte del extremo lateral que se va a acoplar con el segundo marco de andamiaje, y en el que el dorsal combinado evita que el lado exterior del segundo marco de andamios una vez, y baje la red de seguridad, que se instala en el exterior de la unidad de andamiaje en la parte inferior desde la parte superior del equipo de andamiaje de construcción de la unidad de andamiaje, incluido el punto de apoyo de seguridad que comprende un punto de apoyo de seguridad a través de un trabajo de construcción siempre posible. International publication WO 2017/086704 shows a plurality of frames that are erected perpendicularly to the side of the outer wall of the building of the first scaffold frame, and connecting the first scaffold frame, the second scaffold frame and the second consists of the part Bottom of the second scaffold frame of the scaffold to support a load of the safety support point is composed of the first three scaffolding frames to reinforce the rigidity, the first to the third part of the scaffold frame guide which is inserted so sliding in the guide holes of the first to third frame consisting, respectively; the first through the third connection and the scaffolding frame, the first to be respectively slidably inserted into the third guide of the fastening part of the scaffold frame to establish the fixing position of the middle of the scaffold structure; is fastened with the fastening means connecting the first to third scaffold frames, respectively, and the second is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts to the lower end of a scaffold frame, an upper side and is configured connected by the outer wall and the anchor bolt of the structure, connecting brackets and the outer wall of the building, which is located in at least 5 layers connecting the first frame scaffold, improves the fixing force between the scaffold frame and the building; parts of one side of the scaffold frame lifting frame to connect the safety support point as a form of ladder; and wherein the additional fixing ring is formed on each side end portion to be engaged with the second scaffolding frame, and wherein the combined dorsal prevents the outer side of the second scaffolding frame once, and lower the safety net, which is installed on the outside of the scaffolding unit at the bottom from the top of the scaffolding unit construction scaffolding equipment, including the safety support point comprising a support point security through construction work that is always possible.
La patente CO NC2019/0009858 revela un andamio trepante preensamblado que incluye un bastidor que soporta una plataforma de trabajo y barandas de seguridad para el uso como estructura adicional de apoyo durante la construcción de edificaciones, el andamio trepante preensamblado incluye medios de agarre para poder ser izado con facilidad y con medios de acople rápido para poder enganchar y soportar adecuadamente el andamio al muro fundido de una edificación. Este andamio presenta soportes de acople de pestaña pivotante. Patent CO NC2019/0009858 discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that includes a frame that supports a work platform and safety railings for use as an additional support structure during the construction of buildings, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold includes gripping means to be able to be hoisted easily and with quick coupling means to be able to properly hook and support the scaffolding to the cast wall of a building. This scaffold features pivoting tab coupling brackets.
La patente CO NC2019/0009859 revela un andamio trepante preensamblado con extensiones de protección que tiene una baranda vertical de seguridad acoplada a un bastidor; donde el bastidor soporta una plataforma de trabajo en posición horizontal; en la parte inferior del bastidor se acopla el soporte extensor que sostiene una malla, y donde el andamio permite ser anclado a un muro por medios de anclaje pasantes. De acuerdo con el estado de la técnica citado, no existe un dispositivo integral preensamblado que permita ejecutar labores de construcción de edificaciones con labores relacionadas con el encofrado y el vaciado de concreto, donde el dispositivo preensamblado permita ser izado con grúa para poder disminuir los tiempos de instalación en cada vaciado de concreto, además de presentar un sistema de traslación con carro unido a unos alineadores verticales a través de unos alineadores horizontales posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang. Patent CO NC2019/0009859 discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold with protective extensions that has a vertical safety rail attached to a frame; where the frame supports a work platform in a horizontal position; At the bottom of the frame the extension support that holds a mesh is attached, and where the scaffolding allows it to be anchored to a wall by through anchoring means. According to the state of the art cited, there is no integral pre-assembled device that allows carrying out building construction tasks with tasks related to formwork and concrete pouring, where the pre-assembled device allows it to be lifted with a crane in order to reduce times. of installation in each concrete pour, in addition to presenting a translation system with a cart linked to vertical aligners through horizontal aligners positioned across the width of a Gang panel.
SUMARIO DE LA INVENCIÓN SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención proporciona un andamio trepante preensamblado que se caracteriza porque comprende un sistema traslación con carro (70) que presenta unos alineadores verticales (71 ) unidos con alineadores horizontales (81 ) posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang (80), el cual dispone de un sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90); en frente del panel Gang (80) presenta una baranda de seguridad (10) vertical acoplada a un bastidor (30); donde el bastidor (30) soporta una plataforma de trabajo (20) en posición horizontal; y unos medios de anclaje (60). The present invention provides a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that is characterized in that it comprises a translation system with a carriage (70) that has vertical aligners (71) joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80), which It has a system of superior safety railings (90); in front of the Gang panel (80) it has a vertical safety rail (10) coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position; and anchoring means (60).
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque el sistema de traslación con carro (70), presenta unos postes verticales (91 ) que sujetan a unos guardacuerpos (91 a, 91 b) posicionados a lo largo de un perfil horizontal (92). En otra realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque en la parte superior del panel Gang (80) los postes verticales (91 ) acoplan unos perfiles horizontales (92) para el posicionamiento de unos guardacuerpos superiores (91 a) (91 b). In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the carriage translation system (70) has vertical posts (91) that hold body guards (91 a, 91 b) positioned along a horizontal profile ( 92). In another preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that in the upper part of the Gang panel (80) the vertical posts (91) couple horizontal profiles (92) for the positioning of upper body guards (91 a) (91 b) .
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque un alineador vertical (71 ) posiciona a un alineador horizontal (81 ) mediante un soporte doble canal (81 a) y mediante un sistema de unión, el cual está compuesto por una brida roscada (81 b) y un portalineador doble canal (81 c). In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that a vertical aligner (71) positions a horizontal aligner (81) through a double channel support (81 a) and through a joining system, which is composed of a threaded flange. (81 b) and a double channel liner holder (81 c).
En otra realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque el sistema de traslación con carro este compuesto por un alineador vertical (71 ), unido por un tensor diagonal (72) movilizados por un carro (73) sobre el perfil horizontal (35) del bastidor (30) y ajustado por el tensor horizontalIn another preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the translation system with carriage is composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage. (73) on the horizontal profile (35) of the frame (30) and adjusted by the horizontal tensioner
(74). (74).
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque presenta unos soportes de acople rápido (30a) unidos al bastidor (30) cada uno en un perfil vertical (33), donde el soporte de acople rápido (30a) está compuesto por una pestaña de seguridad (38) pivotante apoyada a una base (39) que tiene una platina de izaje (391 ). In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that it has quick coupling supports (30a) attached to the frame (30) each in a vertical profile (33), where the quick coupling support (30a) is composed of a pivoting safety tab (38) supported on a base (39) that has a lifting plate (391).
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque el sistema de traslación con carro (70) en el cual está sujeto un alineador vertical (71 ) centrado mediante un portalineador doble canal (81 c) y ajustado por una brida roscada (81 b) apoyándose a su largo por el soporte de doble canal (81 a). In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the translation system with a carriage (70) in which a vertical aligner (71) centered by a double channel aligner holder (81 c) and adjusted by a threaded flange (81) is attached. b) supported along its length by the double channel support (81 a).
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque incluye, además, unas platinas de izaje (391 ) y dos platinas de izaje (392) en las cuales están ubicados los agujeros para ¡zar el andamio. In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that it also includes lifting plates (391) and two lifting plates (392) in which the holes for lifting the scaffold are located.
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque los medios de anclaje (60) están compuestos por pernos roscados y tuercas. In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that the anchoring means (60) are composed of threaded bolts and nuts.
En una realización preferida, el andamio trepante preensamblado se caracteriza porque en la parte inferior del bastidor (30) se acopla un soporte extensor (40) que sostiene una malla (50). In a preferred embodiment, the pre-assembled climbing scaffold is characterized in that an extension support (40) that supports a mesh (50) is attached to the lower part of the frame (30).
La presente invención, además, provee un método de andamiaje trepante preensamblado que se caracteriza por las siguientes etapas: a) proveer un andamio trepante preensamblado que presenta un sistema de traslación con carro (70) compuesto por un alineador vertical (71 ), unido por un tensor diagonal (72) movilizados por un carro (73); donde los alineadores verticales (71 ) están unidos con alineadores horizontales (81 ) posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang (80). b) proveer una grúa; c) situar el dispositivo preensamblado (1 ) en una edificación por medio de la grúa; d) acoplar por medios de anclaje (60) el dispositivo (1 ) preensamblado a un muro (M) y ajustar mediante un acople doble tubo (61 ); e) obtener el andamio trepante preensamblado con extensiones de protección anclado a unos muros (M). The present invention also provides a method of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding that is characterized by the following steps: a) providing a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that has a translation system with a carriage (70) composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73); where the vertical aligners (71) are joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80). b) provide a crane; c) place the pre-assembled device (1) in a building using the crane; d) couple the pre-assembled device (1) to a wall (M) using anchoring means (60) and adjust it using a double tube coupling (61); e) obtain the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with protective extensions anchored to some walls (M).
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características técnicas del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma, un conjunto de figuras definidas así: To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the technical characteristics of the invention, a set of figures defined as follows is attached to this descriptive report as an integral part of it:
La FIG. 1 ¡lustra una vista isométñca frontal del andamio trepante preensamblado con el sistema gang (80), sistema traslación con carro (70), la extensión de protección (90) y extensión de protección (10). FIG. 1 illustrates a front isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the gang system (80), translation system with carriage (70), the protection extension (90) and protection extension (10).
La FIG. 2 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica posterior del andamio trepante preensamblado con el sistema gang (80), sistema traslación con carro (70), extensión de protección (10) y un detalle de la unión entre el sistema de alineación horizontal y vertical. FIG. 2 illustrates a rear isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the gang system (80), translation system with carriage (70), protection extension (10) and a detail of the union between the horizontal and vertical alignment system.
La FIG. 3 ¡lustra una vista lateral del andamio trepante preensamblado.FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold.
La FIG. 4 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica frontal del andamio trepante preensamblado con el sistema de traslación con carro (70), baranda de seguridad (10) y con malla (50). FIG. 4 illustrates a frontal isometric view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the translation system with carriage (70), safety rail (10) and mesh (50).
La FIG. 5 ¡lustra una vista isométñca armazón de soporte extensor (40) de protección sin malla (50). FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view of the protective extender support frame (40) without mesh (50).
La FIG. 6 ¡lustra una vista isométñca de soporte extensor (40) de protección con malla (50). FIG. 6 illustrates an isometric view of the extender support (40) for protection with mesh (50).
La FIG. 7 ¡lustra una vista posterior del sistema de panel Gang (80) con sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90), alineadores horizontales (81 )(82). La FIG. 8 ¡lustra una vista en detalle del sistema de anclaje (30a). FIG. 7 illustrates a rear view of the Gang panel system (80) with upper safety railing system (90), horizontal aligners (81)(82). FIG. 8 illustrates a detailed view of the anchoring system (30a).
La FIG. 9 ¡lustra una vista lateral del andamio trepante preensamblado con el sistema de traslación con carro (70), el sistema gang (80), la extensión de protección (90) anclado a un muro (M) por medio del sistema de anclaje (60). FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with the carriage translation system (70), the gang system (80), the protection extension (90) anchored to a wall (M) by means of the anchoring system (60 ).
La FIG. 10 ¡lustra una vista isométhca del sistema traslación con carro (70) destacando el detalle del alineador vertical (71 ), tensor diagonal (72), ensamblado sobre el carro (73) que se ajusta con el tensor horizontal (74). FIG. 10 illustrates an isometric view of the translation system with carriage (70), highlighting the detail of the vertical aligner (71), diagonal tensioner (72), assembled on the carriage (73) that adjusts with the horizontal tensioner (74).
La FIG. 1 1 ¡lustra una vista ¡sométrica que muestra dos módulos de andamio trepante preensamblado. FIG. 1 1 illustrates a isometric view showing two pre-assembled climbing scaffold modules.
La FIG. 12 ¡lustra una vista isométhca de andamio trepante preensamblado con sistema de traslación con carro (70), sistema gang (80), baranda de seguridad (90), baranda de seguridad (10), soporte extensor (40) y malla de protección (50)FIG. 12 illustrates an isometric view of a pre-assembled climbing scaffold with a translation system with carriage (70), gang system (80), safety railing (90), safety railing (10), extender support (40) and protective mesh ( fifty)
La FIG. 13 ¡lustra una vista lateral de andamio trepante preensamblado con sistema de traslación con carro (70), sistema gang (80), baranda de seguridad (90), baranda de seguridad (10), soporte extensor (40) en posición de avanzada y en posición retraída. FIG. 13 illustrates a side view of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding with translation system with carriage (70), gang system (80), safety rail (90), safety rail (10), extender support (40) in advanced position and in retracted position.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención revela un andamio trepante preensamblado que resuelve la problemática relacionada con la ejecución de labores de construcción de edificaciones, en relación con el encofrado y el vaciado de concreto. The present invention reveals a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that solves the problems related to the execution of building construction tasks, in relation to formwork and concrete pouring.
La descripción de la realización de la presente invención no pretende limitar su alcance, sino servir como un ejemplo particular de la misma. Se espera que una persona versada en la materia comprenda que las modalidades equivalentes no se apartan del espíritu y alcance de la presente invención en su forma más amplia. The description of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit its scope, but rather to serve as a particular example thereof. It is expected that a person skilled in the art will understand that equivalent embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its broadest form.
La presente invención revela un andamio trepante preensamblado que comprende un sistema de traslación con carro que presenta alineadores verticales a través de alineadores horizontales posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang, el cual dispone de un sistema de barandas de seguridad superior. En frente del panel Gang, presenta una baranda de seguridad vertical acoplada a un bastidor; donde el bastidor soporta una plataforma de trabajo en posición horizontal, que permite especialmente aumentar la seguridad en labores de construcción asociadas al encofrado y vaciado de concreto, reduciendo los tiempos de instalación, desmontaje y/o modificación de posición del andamio, donde las extensiones de protección están unidas al bastidor del andamio por la parte inferior del mismo, que por medio del sistema de traslación con carro y sistema de alineación, le permite ser movilizado con mayor facilidad y junto con el mecanismo de traslación con carro permite el desplazamiento del sistema de panel Gang hasta ajustarlo con el muro inferior previamente vaciado, facilitando el montaje de la fachada, garantizando una disminución de la mano de obra y optimizando los tiempos de armado. The present invention discloses a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that comprises a trolley translation system that has vertical aligners through horizontal aligners positioned across the width of a Gang panel, which has a system of upper safety railings. In front of the Gang panel, it features a vertical safety rail attached to a frame; where The frame supports a work platform in a horizontal position, which especially allows increasing safety in construction work associated with formwork and concrete pouring, reducing installation, disassembly and/or position modification times of the scaffolding, where the protection extensions They are attached to the scaffolding frame at the bottom, which, through the translation system with trolley and alignment system, allows it to be mobilized more easily and together with the translation mechanism with trolley allows the movement of the panel system. Gang until it fits with the previously emptied lower wall, facilitating the assembly of the façade, guaranteeing a reduction in labor and optimizing assembly times.
Los sistemas de andamio trepante con encofrado “Gang” (entendido como panel de gran tamaño armado con módulos más pequeños), se pueden ensamblar hasta 6,0m de manera longitudinal para abarcar mayor perímetro de construcción en las edificaciones. Estos denominados “Gang” se utilizan en la construcción para el vaciado de las estructuras con un mayor rendimiento y mejores acabados en los proyectos de construcción vertical. Climbing scaffolding systems with “Gang” formwork (understood as a large panel assembled with smaller modules) can be assembled up to 6.0m longitudinally to cover a larger construction perimeter in buildings. These so-called “Gang” are used in construction to empty structures with greater performance and better finishes in vertical construction projects.
El sistema de andamio trepante con encofrado se eleva conjuntamente por medio de grúa o forklift de acuerdo con la altura de los proyectos. The climbing scaffolding system with formwork is lifted together by crane or forklift according to the height of the projects.
Entre las ventajas que ofrece el sistema, se pueden observar las siguientes: Among the advantages offered by the system, the following can be observed:
• Aumentar la productividad • Increase productivity
• Reducir la mano de obra • Reduce labor
• Mejor calidad en el acabado del hormigón • Better quality in the concrete finish
• La reducción de accesorios sueltos. • Reduction of loose accessories.
De manera esencial, la presente invención proporciona un andamio trepante preensamblado caracterizado porque comprende un sistema de traslación con carro (70) que unido a los alineadores verticales (71 ) a través de alineadores horizontales (81 )(82) posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang (80), el cual dispone de un sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90); en frente del panel Gang (80) presenta una baranda de seguridad (10) vertical acoplada a un bastidor (30); donde el bastidor (30) soporta una plataforma de trabajo (20) en posición horizontal. La FIG.1 revela un andamio trepante preensamblado que incluye una malla (50) de seguridad apoyada en un soporte extensor (40), además de un sistema de traslación con carro (70) utilizado para alinear un panel Gang (80), el cual dispone de un sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90); en frente del panel Gang (80) encontramos una baranda de seguridad (10) colocada en sentido vertical respecto a un nivel horizontal del piso de referencia, que esta acoplada a un bastidor (30); donde el bastidor (30) soporta una plataforma de trabajo (20) en posición horizontal. En la parte inferior del bastidor (30) se acopla el soporte extensor (40) que sostiene una malla (50) de tipo flexible o rígida. Essentially, the present invention provides a pre-assembled climbing scaffold characterized in that it comprises a translation system with a carriage (70) that is linked to the vertical aligners (71) through horizontal aligners (81) (82) positioned along a Gang panel (80), which has a system of upper safety railings (90); in front of the Gang panel (80) it has a vertical safety rail (10) coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position. FIG. 1 reveals a pre-assembled climbing scaffold that includes a safety mesh (50) supported on an extension support (40), as well as a translation system with a carriage (70) used to align a Gang panel (80), which It has a system of superior safety railings (90); In front of the Gang panel (80) we find a safety rail (10) placed vertically with respect to a horizontal level of the reference floor, which is coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position. At the bottom of the frame (30) the extension support (40) is attached, which holds a flexible or rigid mesh (50).
La FIG. 2 revela el dispositivo de la FIG. 1 , en vista ¡sométrica posterior donde se revela en especial el sistema de traslación con carro (70) con sus respectivos alineadores verticales (71 ) a través de los alineadores horizontales (81 )(82) posicionados a lo ancho del panel Gang (80), apreciando el uso de postes verticales (91 ) brindando una sujeción adecuada a los guardacuerpos (91 a) (91 b) posicionados a lo largo del perfil horizontal (92). Se observa la baranda de seguridad (10), plataforma de trabajo (20) y el bastidor (30); donde la baranda de seguridad (10) puede tener varias secciones como los ejemplos de sección de baranda (11 a) (11 b) (1 1 c), que están acopladas entre los perfiles longitudinales (34) y a los perfiles verticales (31 ). Las secciones de baranda (11 a) (1 1 b) (1 1 c), tienen una forma de malla reticulada electrosoldada. La plataforma de trabajo (20) esta acoplada a los perfiles longitudinales (34). FIG. 2 reveals the device of FIG. 1, in a posterior isometric view where the translation system with carriage (70) is especially revealed with its respective vertical aligners (71) through the horizontal aligners (81)(82) positioned across the width of the Gang panel (80). ), appreciating the use of vertical posts (91) providing adequate support to the body guards (91 a) (91 b) positioned along the horizontal profile (92). The safety railing (10), work platform (20) and the frame (30) are observed; where the safety railing (10) can have several sections such as the examples of railing section (11 a) (11 b) (1 1 c), which are coupled between the longitudinal profiles (34) and the vertical profiles (31) . The railing sections (11 a) (1 1 b) (1 1 c) have a form of electro-welded reticulated mesh. The work platform (20) is coupled to the longitudinal profiles (34).
El bastidor (30) tiene perfiles longitudinales (34) unidos a perfiles verticales (31 ) (33) además de perfiles transversales (32) (35) y perfiles inclinados (36) que permiten darle la resistencia y rigidez necesaria al bastidor (30). El alineador vertical (71 ) posiciona al alineador horizontal (81 ) por medio del soporte doble canal (81 a) y el portalineador doble canal (81 c) ajustado con la brida roscada (81 b). The frame (30) has longitudinal profiles (34) joined to vertical profiles (31) (33) as well as transverse profiles (32) (35) and inclined profiles (36) that allow giving the necessary strength and rigidity to the frame (30). . The vertical aligner (71) positions the horizontal aligner (81) by means of the double channel support (81 a) and the double channel aligner holder (81 c) adjusted with the threaded flange (81 b).
La FIG. 3 revela el dispositivo de andamio preensamblado (1 ) en una vista lateral que muestra la disposición de la baranda de seguridad (10) y al soporte extensor (40) que está unido de manera solidaria y que soporta la malla de seguridad (50), apreciando el posicionamiento del sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90) con respecto al panel Gang (80) soportado por el alineador horizontal (81 ) (82) perpendicular al alineador vertical (71 ) mediante el soporte doble canal (81 a), estos anclados por un tensor diagonal (72) movilizados por un carro (73) a través del bastidor (30). FIG. 3 reveals the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) in a side view showing the arrangement of the safety rail (10) and the extender support (40) that is integrally attached and that supports the safety mesh (50), appreciating the positioning of the upper safety railing system (90) with respect to the Gang panel (80) supported by the horizontal aligner (81) (82) perpendicular to the vertical aligner (71) by means of the support double channel (81 a), these anchored by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73) through the frame (30).
La FIG. 4 revela en general la estructura del dispositivo de andamio preensamblado (1 ) que muestra la disposición de la baranda de seguridad (10) acoplada verticalmente al bastidor (30); donde el bastidor (30) soporta la plataforma de trabajo (20), incluye un soporte extensor (40) unido con elementos de sujeción mecánica pernada, también se puede observar el sistema traslación con carro (70) formando una estructura rígida. FIG. 4 generally reveals the structure of the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) showing the arrangement of the safety rail (10) vertically coupled to the frame (30); where the frame (30) supports the work platform (20), includes an extension support (40) joined with bolted mechanical fastening elements, the translation system with carriage (70) can also be observed forming a rigid structure.
La FIG. 5 revela el soporte extensor (40) que incluye dos marcos (41 ) formados por secciones de perfil (41 1 ) (412) (413) (414) unidas de tal manera que forman una figura triangular y que incluye perfiles de refuerzo (415); donde los marcos (41 ) tienen perfiles extensores (43) unidos por el vértice de unión entre las secciones de perfil (412) (413) (414); donde los perfiles extensores (43) están unidos al travesaño posterior (42) y donde los marcos (41 ) está unidos a el travesaño frontal (45), además en el marco (41 ) en la sección de perfil (413) tiene fijados medios de acople (44) para unir el soporte extensor (40) al bastidor (30); donde los medios de acople que son láminas con agujeros pasantes se unen por medio sujeción pernada al bastidor (30); donde la malla se dispone entre el travesaño frontal (45) y el travesaño posterior (42); donde los perfiles extensores (43) están inclinados a 45° respecto a la sección de perfil (413). FIG. 5 reveals the extension support (40) that includes two frames (41) formed by profile sections (41 1) (412) (413) (414) joined in such a way that they form a triangular figure and that includes reinforcement profiles (415 ); where the frames (41) have extender profiles (43) joined by the union vertex between the profile sections (412) (413) (414); where the extension profiles (43) are attached to the rear crossbar (42) and where the frames (41) are attached to the front crossbar (45), in addition to the frame (41) in the profile section (413) there are fixed means coupling (44) to join the extension support (40) to the frame (30); where the coupling means, which are sheets with through holes, are joined by means of bolted fastening to the frame (30); where the mesh is arranged between the front crossbar (45) and the rear crossbar (42); where the extension profiles (43) are inclined at 45° with respect to the profile section (413).
La FIG. 6 revela una vista del soporte extensor (40) con una malla de seguridad (50) rígida o flexible colocada sobre el mismo y medios de acople (44) para la unión al bastidor (30). FIG. 6 reveals a view of the extension support (40) with a rigid or flexible safety mesh (50) placed on it and coupling means (44) for attachment to the frame (30).
La FIG. 7 revela la vista general del sistema de panel Gang (80) posicionado con sus respectivos alineadores horizontales (81 )(82) unidos mediante la presión ejercida por la brida roscada (81 b), la cual se desplaza a través de la varilla roscada del portalineador doble canal (81 c), en la parte superior le acompaña los postes verticales (91 ) acoplando los perfiles horizontales (92) para el posicionamiento de los guardacuerpos superiores (91 a) (91 b). FIG. 7 reveals the general view of the Gang panel system (80) positioned with its respective horizontal aligners (81)(82) joined by the pressure exerted by the threaded flange (81 b), which moves through the threaded rod of the double channel liner holder (81 c), in the upper part it is accompanied by the vertical posts (91) coupling the horizontal profiles (92) for the positioning of the upper body guards (91 a) (91 b).
La FIG. 8 revela el detalle de los soportes de acople rápido (30a) unidos al bastidor (30) en cada perfil vertical (33), donde el soporte de acople rápido (30a) está compuesto por una pestaña de seguridad (38) que pivota en un perno y está apoyada en la placa base (37) sobre la cual es rigidizada por el soporte (39) que posee una platina de izaje (391 ). FIG. 8 reveals the detail of the quick coupling supports (30a) attached to the frame (30) in each vertical profile (33), where the quick coupling support (30a) is composed of a safety tab (38) that pivots in a bolt and is supported on the base plate (37) on which it is stiffened by the support (39) that has a lifting plate (391).
La FIG. 9 revela el dispositivo de andamio preensamblado (1 ) con el sistema de traslación con carro (70), el sistema gang (80), la extensión de protección (90), anclado a un muro (M) por medio del sistema de anclaje (60) conformados por un perno roscado que pasa a través de un agujero formado en el muro, haciendo una sujeción entre el muro y el bastidor (30) del andamio trepante preensamblado mediante un acople doble tubo (61 ) que es ajustado por una brida roscada (81 b). FIG. 9 reveals the pre-assembled scaffolding device (1) with the carriage translation system (70), the gang system (80), the protection extension (90), anchored to a wall (M) by means of the anchoring system ( 60) made up of a threaded bolt that passes through a hole formed in the wall, making a fastening between the wall and the frame (30) of the pre-assembled climbing scaffolding using a double tube coupling (61) that is adjusted by a threaded flange (81b).
La FIG.10 revela el sistema traslación con carro (70) destacando el detalle del alineador vertical (71 ), tensor diagonal (72), ensamblado sobre el carro (73) que se ajusta con el tensor horizontal (74). FIG.10 reveals the translation system with carriage (70), highlighting the detail of the vertical aligner (71), diagonal tensioner (72), assembled on the carriage (73) that adjusts with the horizontal tensioner (74).
La FIG. 1 1 revela una forma de disposición en serie de andamios trepantes preensamblados (1 ), colocados uno al lado del otro. FIG. 1 1 reveals a form of serial arrangement of pre-assembled climbing scaffolds (1), placed side by side.
La FIG. 12 revela la forma de izaje de un andamio trepante preensamblado (1 ) que tiene platinas de izaje (391 ) (392) las cuales tienen agujeros que sirven para sujetar el andamio preensamblado. FIG. 12 reveals the way of lifting a pre-assembled climbing scaffold (1) that has lifting plates (391) (392) which have holes that serve to hold the pre-assembled scaffold.
La FIG. 13 revela la operación del andamio preensamblado (1 ) en la posición de avanzada (Vaciado de concreto) y en una posición retraída para alistamiento y mantenimiento del panel gang (80). FIG. 13 reveals the operation of the pre-assembled scaffold (1) in the advanced position (concrete pouring) and in a retracted position for readiness and maintenance of the gang panel (80).
Además, la presente invención proporciona un método de andamiaje trepante preensamblado con sistema de traslación con carro (70) compuesto por un alineador vertical (71 ), unido por un tensor diagonal (72) movilizados por un carro (73); donde los alineadores verticales (71 ) están unidos con alineadores horizontales (81 ) posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang (80), que incluye las etapas de: a) proveer un andamio trepante con sistema de traslación con carro y panel gang según cualquiera de sus realizaciones preferidas; b) proveer una grúa; c) situar el dispositivo preensamblado (1 ) en una edificación por medio de la grúa o forklift; d) acoplar por medios de anclaje (60) el dispositivo (1 ) preensamblado a un muro (M) y ajustar mediante el acople doble tubo (61 ) y la brida roscada; e) obtener el dispositivo (1 ) preensamblado anclado a unos muros (M). Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding with a carriage translation system (70) composed of a vertical aligner (71), joined by a diagonal tensioner (72) mobilized by a carriage (73); where the vertical aligners (71) are joined with horizontal aligners (81) positioned across the width of a Gang panel (80), which includes the steps of: a) providing a climbing scaffold with a translation system with carriage and gang panel according to any of your favorite achievements; b) provide a crane; c) place the pre-assembled device (1) in a building using a crane or forklift; d) couple the pre-assembled device (1) to a wall (M) using anchoring means (60) and adjust it using the double tube coupling (61) and the threaded flange; e) obtain the pre-assembled device (1) anchored to some walls (M).
Para un mejor entendimiento de la invención, los términos “superior e inferior” se refieren a la posición relativa de elementos respecto a una ubicación normal sobre la superficie terrestre y no otra, además se ha relacionado con el sistema de referencia de dibujo técnico ISO E. For a better understanding of the invention, the terms "upper and lower" refer to the relative position of elements with respect to a normal location on the Earth's surface and no other, and has also been related to the ISO E technical drawing reference system. .
El término “longitudinal” se refiere a que dirección predominante mayor de un elemento o cosa, y el término “transversal”, será la dirección perpendicular a la dirección longitudinal definida. The term “longitudinal” refers to the predominant major direction of an element or thing, and the term “transverse” will be the direction perpendicular to the defined longitudinal direction.
Aunque la presente invención ha quedado descrita con las realizaciones preferentes mostradas, queda entendido que las modificaciones y variaciones que conserven el espíritu y el alcance de esta invención se entienden dentro del alcance de las reivindicaciones adjuntas. Although the present invention has been described with the preferred embodiments shown, it is understood that modifications and variations that preserve the spirit and scope of this invention are understood to be within the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . Un andamio trepante preensamblado CARACTERIZADO porque comprende un sistema de traslación con carro (70) que presenta unos alineadores verticales (71 ) a través de unos alineadores horizontales (81 ) (82) posicionados a lo ancho de un panel Gang (80), el cual dispone de un sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90); en frente del panel Gang (80) presenta una baranda de seguridad (10) vertical acoplada a un bastidor (30); donde el bastidor (30) soporta una plataforma de trabajo (20) en posición horizontal; y unos medios de anclaje (60). 1 . A pre-assembled climbing scaffold CHARACTERIZED because it comprises a translation system with a carriage (70) that has vertical aligners (71) through horizontal aligners (81) (82) positioned along the width of a Gang panel (80), which It has a system of superior safety railings (90); in front of the Gang panel (80) it has a vertical safety rail (10) coupled to a frame (30); where the frame (30) supports a work platform (20) in a horizontal position; and anchoring means (60).
2. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema de traslación con carro (70) presenta unos postes verticales (91 ) que sujetan los guardacuerpos (91 a, 91 b) posicionados a lo largo de un perfil horizontal (92). 2. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED in that the carriage translation system (70) has vertical posts (91) that hold the body guards (91 a, 91 b) positioned along a horizontal profile ( 92).
3. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque el alineador vertical (71 ) posiciona a un alineador horizontal (81 ) (82) mediante un soporte doble canal (81 a), ajustado por una brida roscada (81 b) y un portalineador doble canal (81 c). 3. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED in that the vertical aligner (71) positions a horizontal aligner (81) (82) by means of a double channel support (81 a), adjusted by a threaded flange (81 b) and a double channel liner holder (81 c).
4. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3 CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema de barandas de seguridad superior (90) se soporta en el panel Gang (80) por un alineador horizontal (82) perpendicular al alineador vertical (71 ) mediante un soporte de doble canal (81 a), anclados por dos tensores (72) movilizados por un carro (73) a través del bastidor (30). 4. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 3 CHARACTERIZED in that the upper safety railing system (90) is supported on the Gang panel (80) by a horizontal aligner (82) perpendicular to the vertical aligner (71) by means of a support double channel (81 a), anchored by two tensioners (72) mobilized by a carriage (73) through the frame (30).
5. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 CARACTERIZADO porque en la parte superior del panel Gang (80) los postes verticales (91 ) acoplan unos perfiles horizontales (92) para el posicionamiento de los guardacuerpos superiores (91 a) (91 b). 5. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 2 CHARACTERIZED because in the upper part of the Gang panel (80) the vertical posts (91) couple horizontal profiles (92) for the positioning of the upper body guards (91 a) (91 b).
6. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque presenta unos soportes de acople rápido (30a) unidos al bastidor (30) cada uno en un perfil vertical (33), donde el soporte de acople rápido (30a) está compuesto por una pestaña de seguridad pivotante (38) apoyada a una base (39) que tiene una platina de izaje (391 ). 6. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED in that it has quick coupling supports (30a) attached to the frame (30) each in a vertical profile (33), where the support Quick coupling (30a) is composed of a pivoting safety tab (38) supported on a base (39) that has a lifting plate (391).
7. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque el sistema traslación con carro (70) tiene un alineador vertical (71 ) mediante un soporte de doble canal (81 a), anclados por tensores (72) movilizados por un carro (73) a través del bastidor (30).7. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED because the translation system with carriage (70) has a vertical aligner (71) by means of a double channel support (81 a), anchored by tensioners (72) mobilized by a carriage (73) through the frame (30).
8. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque incluye, además, unas platinas de izaje (391 ) (392) las cuales tienen agujeros que sirven para sujetar el andamio preensamblado. 8. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED because it also includes lifting plates (391) (392) which have holes that serve to hold the pre-assembled scaffold.
9. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque los medios de anclaje (60) están compuestos por pernos roscados, tuercas y sistema doble tubo (61 ). 0. El andamio trepante preensamblado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 CARACTERIZADO porque en la parte inferior del bastidor (30) se acopla un soporte extensor (40) que sostiene una malla de seguridad (50). 1. Un método de andamiaje trepante preensamblado CARACTERIZADO por las siguientes etapas: a) proveer un andamio trepante preensamblado con sistema de traslación con carro, panel gang y extensiones de protección según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones de la 1 a la 10; b) proveer una grúa o forklift; c) situar el dispositivo preensamblado (1 ) en una edificación por medio de la grúa o forklift; d) acoplar por medios de anclaje (60) el dispositivo (1 ) preensamblado a un muro (M) y ajustar mediante un acople doble tubo (61 ) y brida roscada (81 b); e) obtener el andamio trepante preensamblado con sistema de traslación con carro, panel gang y extensiones de protección anclado a un muro (M). 9. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED because the anchoring means (60) are composed of threaded bolts, nuts and a double tube system (61). 0. The pre-assembled climbing scaffold according to claim 1 CHARACTERIZED because an extension support (40) that holds a safety mesh (50) is attached to the lower part of the frame (30). 1. A method of pre-assembled climbing scaffolding CHARACTERIZED by the following steps: a) providing a pre-assembled climbing scaffold with a translation system with carriage, gang panel and protection extensions according to any of claims 1 to 10; b) provide a crane or forklift; c) place the pre-assembled device (1) in a building using a crane or forklift; d) couple the pre-assembled device (1) to a wall (M) using anchoring means (60) and adjust it using a double tube coupling (61) and threaded flange (81 b); e) obtain the pre-assembled climbing scaffold with a translation system with trolley, gang panel and protection extensions anchored to a wall (M).
PCT/IB2023/058936 2022-09-15 2023-09-08 Preassembled climbing scaffold with transport system with trolley and gang panel WO2024057161A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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ES2298090B1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-12-16 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. DEVICE FOR DRIVING HORIZONTALLY DISPLACABLE PLATFORMS.
US20150129359A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-14 Ulma C Y E, S. Coop Self-climbing scaffold system in construction works of buildings and self-climbing method
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ES2298090B1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-12-16 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. DEVICE FOR DRIVING HORIZONTALLY DISPLACABLE PLATFORMS.
US20150129359A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-14 Ulma C Y E, S. Coop Self-climbing scaffold system in construction works of buildings and self-climbing method
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Title
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