WO2024051473A1 - 一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机 - Google Patents

一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机 Download PDF

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WO2024051473A1
WO2024051473A1 PCT/CN2023/113778 CN2023113778W WO2024051473A1 WO 2024051473 A1 WO2024051473 A1 WO 2024051473A1 CN 2023113778 W CN2023113778 W CN 2023113778W WO 2024051473 A1 WO2024051473 A1 WO 2024051473A1
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smoking
smoke
cigarette
vaping
loop controller
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PCT/CN2023/113778
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹炳强
王双丽
李季蒙
汪子菁
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红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2024051473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051473A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
    • G01K13/024—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow of moving gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/002—Thermal testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/12—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature detection device, and in particular to an electrically heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device and a smoking machine.
  • the most common existing traditional smoke detection equipment is a smoking machine.
  • the smoking machine is an automated smoking device designed to simulate human smoking behavior. It can capture gaseous and particulate matter in mainstream smoke and improve detection. Efficiency is an indispensable equipment for smoke analysis in the tobacco industry.
  • the smoking section is inserted into the heating part of a specially made heating cigarette, and the smoking section is heated to a certain temperature so that the smoking section can produce smoke for the user.
  • the heating temperature has a significant impact on the user.
  • the quality of the smoke produced and the user's feeling when using it have a great influence, so the accurate control of this temperature plays a vital role in the development of heat-not-burn smoke and the control of the heating temperature of smoking tools.
  • traditional cigarette smoking machines in use mainly include a cigarette holding part, a lighting part, a smoking part and a software part.
  • the cigarette holding part cannot complete the triggering of heated cigarettes. Since current electric heating cigarettes need to be inserted into the corresponding smoking set to complete the triggering, and the current smoking sets have different shapes, sizes, and weights, the original traditional smoking machine does not have a triggering device, a special clamp and a trigger button, and it is impossible to complete the clamping process. Keep triggering.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an electrically heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device and a smoking machine.
  • An electrically heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device which includes a circuit controller, a temperature sensor, and sequentially connected smoking articles, electrically heated cigarettes, smoking mouthpieces, filters, one-way exhaust valves, smoking cylinders, and smoking driving devices;
  • the loop controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and is used to detect the temperature of the smoke;
  • the smoking set is provided with a trigger device and a vibration sensor, and the trigger device is used to heat the cigarette when the cigarette is put in, and the temperature reaches the cigarette After ignition, the vibration sensor senses the vibration of the smoking article and can transmit the signal to the loop controller.
  • the loop controller is used to control the smoking drive device to start smoking; the temperature sensor is set at the smoke outlet of the smoking mouth; the filter is used to The impurities in the smoke are filtered; the one-way exhaust valve is used to ensure that the smoke passes smoothly through the smoking cylinder when smoking, and when the smoke is exhausted, it is discharged to the outside of the system through the exhaust hole of the one-way exhaust valve; the smoking cylinder contains The piston makes reciprocating motion under the action of the smoking driving device, which is used to realize smoking exhaust.
  • a smoking machine including a cabinet, a smoke exhaust system, an inspection recorder, a smoke temperature detection device, a manual operation button and a support system, and also includes an electrically heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device of the present invention
  • the driving device is composed of a piston
  • the connecting rod, ball screw, slide rail, slide block, screw seat, coupling and servo motor are connected in sequence; the ball screw, screw seat, slide rail and slide block are fixed on the bottom plate of the cabinet to form A mechanism that can accurately convert rotation into linear motion, the coupling is connected to the servo motor, the piston connecting rod is connected to the smoking cylinder; the loop controller is electrically connected to the servo motor.
  • the smoke exhaust system uses a variable frequency motor fan to drive and detect the emission of waste smoke, and the variable frequency motor fan is controlled by a computer through a frequency converter.
  • the support system is fixed in the cabinet and is used to support the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device.
  • the support system is provided with slide rails to realize the advancement and retreat of the cigarette fixing frame of the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device.
  • the smoking sets, electrically heated cigarettes, smoking tips, filters, one-way exhaust valves, and smoking cylinders in the smoking machine are arranged in 4 rows of 5 cigarettes each.
  • the loop controller controls the servo motor to realize the suction port volume and suction time.
  • the size of the suction port is realized by controlling the rotation speed of the servo motor through the loop controller.
  • the suction time is in the range of 1.5-5 seconds and is adjusted in steps of 0.1 seconds.
  • the suction port volume is in the range of 10-70ml and is adjusted in steps of 0.1ml.
  • the puff interval is in the range of 0-999 seconds, adjusted in steps of 1 second.
  • the invention realizes the detection of the smoke temperature of the functional section during the smoking process of the heat-not-burn cigarette, and is helpful for the research and development of electric heating cigarettes.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the smoking machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke temperature detection device and smoking driving device of the present invention.
  • an electrically heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device and a smoking machine include a cabinet 1, a smoke exhaust system 5, an inspection recorder 4, a heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2, a manual operation button 3, and a support System 6.
  • the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2 consists of a smoking set 201, an electrically heated cigarette 202, a smoking mouthpiece 203, a temperature sensor 204, a filter 205, a one-way exhaust valve 206, a smoking cylinder 207 and a smoking Drive device composition.
  • the smoking set 201 is provided with a triggering device and a vibration sensor. After a cigarette is put in, the triggering device starts heating the smoking set. When the temperature reaches the cigarette ignition point, the vibration sensor senses the vibration of the smoking set and transmits the signal to the loop controller, which controls the smoking drive. The device starts smoking.
  • the smoking mouthpiece 203 adopts a suction resistance clamping and sealing structure to ensure that no air enters to affect the smoke temperature during smoking.
  • a temperature sensor 204 is installed at the smoke outlet of the smoking mouthpiece 203 to accurately measure the smoke temperature, and the system can collect temperature data for analysis. deal with.
  • the filter 205 has a filtering effect on impurities in the smoke and protects the piston in the smoking cylinder.
  • the one-way exhaust valve 206 ensures that smoke passes smoothly through the smoking cylinder when smoking, and when exhausting smoke, it is discharged out of the system through the exhaust hole of the valve.
  • the piston of the smoking cylinder 207 can reciprocate under the action of the smoking driving device to play the role of smoking and exhausting smoke.
  • the smoking driving device 3 includes a servo motor 307, a ball screw 302, a screw seat 305, a coupling 306, a slide rail 303, a slide block 304, and a piston connecting rod 301.
  • the ball screw 302, screw seat 305, slide rail 303, and slide block 304 are fixed on the base plate to form a mechanism that can accurately convert rotation into linear motion, and are connected to the servo motor 307 through a coupling 306 , and is connected with the smoking cylinder 207 through the piston connecting rod 301.
  • the manual operation button 3 is communicatively connected with the loop controller, and is provided with two buttons: forward and backward.
  • forward button When pressed to retreat, the fixed frame of the smoking set 201 of the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2 moves backward, and the tested sample is disassembled into the smoking set 201.
  • the forward button when the forward button is pressed, the holder of the smoking tool 201 moves forward, and the cigarette holder part of the sample under test inserted into the smoking tool 201 enters the smoking mouthpiece 203, and the test starts.
  • the inspection recorder 4 is connected through communication with the loop controller, which can realize data collection, statistics, analysis, display and output of the equipment.
  • the smoke exhaust system 5 uses a variable frequency motor fan to drive and detect the emission of waste smoke.
  • the variable frequency motor fan is controlled by a computer through a frequency converter.
  • the fan is started, and the smoke generated by smoking is discharged through the air duct; after the test is completed, the fan is turned off.
  • the support system 6 is fixed in the cabinet 1, supports the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2, and ensures the normal operation of the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2.
  • the support system 6 is provided with slide rails to realize the heated cigarette smoke temperature detection device 2. of The forward and backward movement of the smoking device 201 fixed frame.
  • a waterproof connector is arranged on the back panel of the cabinet 1 for the connection or connection of input and output power cables, suction signal triggering and other cables.
  • the smoking machine of the present invention can measure 20 cigarettes at the same time.
  • the smoking set 201, the electric heated cigarette 202, the smoking mouthpiece 203, the filter 205 and the one-way exhaust valve 206 are arranged in 4 rows with 5 channels in each row, a total of 20 channels, and are arranged in parallel.
  • the 5 lines in each row are commonly connected to a set of smoking cylinders 207 and the smoking driving device 3 located behind them; each row of the 4 rows is individually connected to a set of smoking cylinders 207 and the smoking driving device 3 located behind them. According to this method of 4 rows of 5 sticks each, each row can be measured as a whole in a single row.
  • the cigarette holder moves outward, and the cigarette under test is manually placed into the cigarette holder.
  • the control switch is activated to reset the cigarette holder.
  • the filter side of the cigarette enters the mouthpiece.
  • the servo motor drives the piston of the smoking cylinder through the screw to start smoking. action, the temperature sensor in the nozzle cavity detects the temperature of the smoke being sucked out, and transmits the data to the system for analysis.
  • Servo motor control can accurately control the suction volume and suction time.
  • the size of the suction port can be precisely controlled by adjusting the speed of the servo motor, and the suction time and suction interval can be adjusted and set according to actual needs.
  • the suction port volume is adjustable in 0.1ml within the range of 10-70ml, and the suction time is adjustable in 0.1 second in the range of 1.5-5 seconds.
  • Puff interval is adjustable in 1 second increments from 0–999 seconds.
  • the working steps of the smoking machine of the present invention are:
  • the inspection recorder Set the number of electric heating cigarettes to be tested in the inspection recorder. Each mechanism of the equipment will automatically return to the zero position.
  • the fixed frame of the smoking set 201 is in the retreat position.
  • the smoke exhaust system turns on the smoke exhaust switch. Remove the sample to be tested into the smoking set 201 and press forward. button to start measurement.
  • the inspection recorder collects and displays data. After the measurement is completed, the holder of the smoking device 201 retreats, the sample to be measured is taken out, and the measurement is completed.
  • the loop controller and inspection recorder adopt commercially available multi-loop controller and multi-channel inspection recorder products.
  • the required temperature measurement display, data collection and storage, No programming is required for reading the switching values of manual operation buttons, implementing multi-loop control of servo motors, smoking drive devices, etc., and setting parameters for puffing time, puffing intervals, puffing volume, etc.

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Abstract

一种电加热卷烟（202）烟气温度检测装置（2），包括回路控制器、温度感应器（204）以及依次连接的烟具（201）、吸烟嘴（203）、过滤器（205）、单向排气阀（206）、吸烟缸（207）和吸烟驱动装置（3）；回路控制器与温度感应器（204）电连接，用于实现烟气温度检测；烟具（201）设置有触发装置及振动传感器，触发装置用于在放入烟支对烟支加温，温度达到烟支燃点后振动传感器感应到烟具（201）振动可将信号传给回路控制器，回路控制器用于控制吸烟驱动装置（3）开始吸烟；吸烟缸（207）用于实现吸烟排烟。还公开一种吸烟机，包括机柜（1）、排烟***（5）、巡检记录仪（4）、烟气温度检测装置（2）、吸烟驱动装置（3）及支撑***（6）。实现了对加热不燃烧卷烟抽吸过程中功能段的烟气温度进行检测，有助于电加热卷烟的研发。

Description

一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种温度检测装置，具体涉及一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机。
背景技术
近几年来，随着社会各界对吸烟与健康关系的日益重视，作为传统卷烟的补充形式，新型烟草制品的研究正在广泛的开展，包括加热卷烟、电子烟及无烟气烟草等。目前烟草行业正在加速进行电加热卷烟的研发，电加热卷烟的研发离不开检测仪器的配合，检测仪器是产品研发和后期产品生产中质量管控的重要检测设备。在电加热卷烟检测仪器领域，至今还没有针对电加热卷烟烟支的专用检测仪器，如电加热卷烟烟气温度检测仪。
现有的传统烟检测设备常见的有吸烟机，吸烟机是为模拟人的吸烟行为设计的一种自动化吸烟装置，它能够对主流烟气中的气相物和粒相物进行捕集，提高检测效率，是烟草行业进行烟气分析不可缺少的设备。但是，电加热卷烟在使用时是将发烟段***特制的加热烟具加热部位，将发烟段加热到一定的温度，以使发烟段能够产生烟气供用户使用，而加热温度的高低对产生烟气的质量以及用户的使用时的体感影响很大，所以对此温度的准确控制对加热不燃烧烟的研发以及烟具加热温度的控制起着至关重要的作用。目前，在用的传统卷烟吸烟机主要包括烟支夹持部分、点烟部分、抽吸部分和软件部分。
受限于已有结构和软件设计，传统卷烟吸烟机无法适用于电加热卷烟的抽吸检测，其主要原因如下：
(1)烟支夹持部分无法完成加热卷烟触发。由于目前电加热卷烟需要***相应的烟具完成触发，而现在的烟具形状各异、尺寸不一、重量不同，原有的传统吸烟机无触发装置，无专用夹具夹持和触发按钮，无法完成夹持触发。
(2)传统吸烟机以及进气出现的加热不燃烧卷烟吸烟机的主要功能为加热卷烟烟气的 粒相物和气相物的捕集，没有办法对抽吸过程中加热不燃烧卷烟的功能段及烟气温度进行检测，而这两处的温度对电加热卷烟的研发起着关键的作用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服上述不足，提供一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机。
本发明的技术方案为：
一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置，该装置包括回路控制器、温度感应器以及依次连接的烟具、电加热卷烟、吸烟嘴、过滤器、单向排气阀、吸烟缸和吸烟驱动装置；回路控制器与温度感应器电连接，用于实现烟气温度检测；所述烟具设置有触发装置及振动传感器，所述触发装置用于在放入烟支对烟支加温，温度达到烟支燃点后所述振动传感器感应到烟具振动可将信号传给回路控制器，回路控制器用于控制吸烟驱动装置开始吸烟；所述温度感应器设置在吸烟嘴的出烟处；所述过滤器用于对烟雾中的杂质进行过滤；所述单向排气阀用于保证吸烟缸在吸烟时烟雾顺利通过，排烟时通过单向排气阀的排气孔排到***外；所述吸烟缸所包含的活塞在吸烟驱动装置作用下做往复运动，用于实现吸烟排烟。
一种吸烟机，包括机柜、排烟***、巡检记录仪、烟气温度检测装置、手工操作按钮及支撑***，还包括本发明的电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置；所述驱动装置由活塞连杆、滚珠丝杠、滑轨、滑块、丝杠座、联轴器和伺服电机依次连接组成；所述滚珠丝杠、丝杠座、滑轨及滑块固定在机柜的底板上，组成一个能将转动精确转化为直线运动的机构，所述联轴器与伺服电机连接，所述活塞连杆与吸烟缸连接；所述回路控制器与伺服电机电连接。
进一步地，所述排烟***采用变频电机风机驱动检测之后的废烟的排放，变频电机风机通过变频器由计算机控制。
进一步地，所述支撑***固定在机柜内，用于支撑加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置，支撑***设置滑轨，实现加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置的烟具固定架的前进与后退。
进一步地，所述吸烟机中的烟具、电加热卷烟、吸烟嘴、过滤器、单向排气阀、吸烟缸按照4排每排5支的方式排列。所述回路控制器控制伺服电机实现抽吸口量及抽吸时间。
进一步地，所述抽吸口量的大小通过回路控制器控制伺服电机的转动快慢实现。所述抽吸时间在1.5–5秒范围内，以0.1秒步距调节。所述抽吸口量在10–70ml范围内，以0.1ml步距调节。所述抽吸间隔在0–999秒范围内，以1秒步距调节。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明实现了对加热不燃烧卷烟抽吸过程中功能段的烟气温度进行检测，有助于电加热卷烟的研发。
附图说明
图1为本发明的吸烟机的整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的烟气温度检测装置及吸烟驱动装置的结构示意图。
图中：1-机柜，2-烟气温度检测装置，3-手工操作按钮，4-巡检记录仪，5-排烟***，6-支撑***，7-柜门；201-烟具，202-电加热卷烟，203-吸烟嘴，204-温度感应器，205-过滤器，206单向排气阀,207-吸烟缸，301-活塞连杆，302-滚珠丝杠,303-滑轨，304-滑块，305丝杠座,306-联轴器，307-伺服电机。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置及吸烟机，包括机柜1、排烟***5、巡检记录仪4、加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2、手工操作按钮3、支撑***6。
如图2所示，所述加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2由烟具201、电加热卷烟202、吸烟嘴203、温度感应器204、过滤器205、单向排气阀206、吸烟缸207以及吸烟驱动装置组成。
所述烟具201设置触发装置及振动传感器，放入烟支后触发装置启动烟具加温，温度达到烟支燃点后振动传感器感应到烟具振动可将信号传给回路控制器，回路控制器控制吸烟驱 动装置开始吸烟。
所述吸烟嘴203采用吸阻夹持密封结构，保证吸烟过程中没有空气进入影响烟雾温度，在吸烟嘴203出烟处设置温度感应器204，可准确测量烟雾温度，***可以收集温度数据进行分析处理。
所述过滤器205对烟雾中的杂质有过滤作用，对吸烟缸内活塞起到保护作用。
所述单向排气阀206保证吸烟缸在吸烟时烟雾顺利通过，排烟时通过阀的排气孔排到***外。
所述吸烟缸207活塞在吸烟驱动装置作用下可做往复运动，起到吸烟排烟的作用。
如图2所示，所示吸烟驱动装置3包括伺服电机307、滚珠丝杠302、丝杠座305、联轴器306、滑轨303、滑块304、活塞连杆301。
吸烟驱动装置中滚珠丝杠302、丝杠座305、滑轨303、滑块304固定在底板上，组成一个能将转动精确转化为直线运动的机构，并通过联轴器306与伺服电机307连接，并通过活塞连杆301与吸烟缸207连接。
所述手工操作按钮3与回路控制器通信连接，设置有前进与后退两种按钮，按动后退时，加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2的烟具201固定架后退，将被测样品拆入烟具201，按动前进按钮时，烟具201固定架前进，***烟具201的被测样品烟嘴部分进入到吸烟嘴203里，开始测试。
所述巡检记录仪4与回路控制器通信连接，可实现对设备的数据采集统计、分析、显示及输出工作。
排烟***5采用变频电机风机驱动检测之后的废烟的排放，变频电机风机通过变频器由计算机控制。电加热卷烟开始进行抽吸温度测试时启动风机，则抽吸产生的烟气经由风道排出；测试结束后，关闭风机。
所述支撑***6固定在机柜1内，支撑加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2，保证加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2的正常运行，支撑***6设置滑轨，实现加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置2的 烟具201固定架的前进与后退。
所述机柜1后背板上布置有防水接头，用于输入输出电源线、抽吸信号触发等线缆的接入或接出。
本发明的吸烟机可以同时测量20支烟。所述烟具201、电加热卷烟202、吸烟嘴203、过滤器205及单向排气阀206按照设置4排、每排5路共20路是并行方式排列。所述每排5路共同连接一套吸烟缸207以及位于其后方的吸烟驱动装置3；所述4排的每一排单独连接一套一套吸烟缸207以及位于其后方的吸烟驱动装置3。这种按照4排每排5支的方式，每一排都可以单排整体测量。测量时烟具座向外移动，手动将被测烟支放入烟具内，启动控制开关，使烟具座复位，烟支滤嘴侧进入吸嘴内，伺服电机通过丝杠带动吸烟缸活塞运动启动吸烟动作，吸嘴腔体内的温度感应器探测吸出烟雾的温度，将数据传与***进行分析。
伺服电机控制可精确控制抽吸口量及抽吸时间。抽吸口量的大小可通过调整伺服电机的快慢进行精确控制，抽吸时间及抽吸间隔可根据实际需要进行调整设置。其中抽吸口量在10–70ml范围内以0.1ml可调，抽吸时间在1.5–5秒范围内以0.1秒可调。抽吸间隔在0–999秒范围内以1秒可调。
本发明的吸烟机的工作步骤为：
在巡检记录仪中设置电加热卷烟测试的数量，设备各机构自动归零位，烟具201固定架处于后退位置，排烟***打开排烟开关，将被测样品拆入烟具201，按动前进按钮开始测量。测量过程中巡检记录仪进行数据采集及及显示。测量结束后，烟具201固定架后退，取出被测样品，测量完成。
本实施例中，所述回路控制器以及巡检记录仪均采用市售的多回路控制器以及多路巡检记录仪产品，通过其内置程序能够实现所需要的温度测量显示、数据采集存储、对手工操作按钮的开关量读取、对伺服电机、吸烟驱动装置等实现多回路控制等，以及实现对抽吸时间、抽吸间隔、抽吸口量等的大小的参数设置，不需要编程。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，若涉及术语“中、上、下”、“左、右”、“竖直、水平”、“横向、纵向”、“内、外”、“前、后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。本申请中所描述的表达位置与方向的词，均是以附图为例进行的说明，但根据需要也可以做出改变，所做改变均包含在本发明保护范围内。本申请的附图仅用于示意相对位置关系不代表真实比例。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置，其特征在于，该装置包括回路控制器、温度感应器(204)以及依次连接的烟具(201)、电加热卷烟(202)、吸烟嘴(203)、过滤器(205)、单向排气阀(206)、吸烟缸(207)和吸烟驱动装置(2)；回路控制器与温度感应器(204)电连接，用于实现烟气温度检测；
    所述烟具(201)设置有触发装置及振动传感器，所述触发装置用于在放入烟支对烟支加温，温度达到烟支燃点后所述振动传感器感应到烟具振动可将信号传给回路控制器，回路控制器用于控制吸烟驱动装置(3)开始吸烟；
    所述温度感应器(204)设置在吸烟嘴(203)的出烟处；所述过滤器(205)用于对烟雾中的杂质进行过滤；
    所述单向排气阀(206)用于保证吸烟缸在吸烟时烟雾顺利通过，排烟时通过单向排气阀(206)的排气孔排到***外；
    所述吸烟缸(207)所包含的活塞在吸烟驱动装置(3)作用下做往复运动，用于实现吸烟排烟。
  2. 一种吸烟机，包括机柜(1)、排烟***(5)、巡检记录仪(4)、烟气温度检测装置(2)、手工操作按钮(3)及支撑***(6)，其特征在于，还包括如权利要求1所述的一种电加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置；所述驱动装置(3)由活塞连杆(301)、滚珠丝杠(302)、滑轨(303)、滑块(304)、丝杠座(305)、联轴器(306)和伺服电机(307)依次连接组成；所述滚珠丝杠(302)、丝杠座(305)、滑轨(303)及滑块(304)固定在机柜(1)的底板上，组成一个能将转动精确转化为直线运动的机构，所述联轴器(306)与伺服电机(307)连接，所述活塞连杆(301)与吸烟缸(207)连接；所述回路控制器与伺服电机(307)电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述排烟***(5)采用变频电机风机驱动检测之后的废烟的排放，变频电机风机通过变频器由计算机控制。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述支撑***(6)固定在机柜(1)内，用于支撑加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置(2)，支撑***(6)设置滑轨，实现加热卷烟烟气温度检测装置(2)的烟具(201)固定架的前进与后退。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述烟具(201)、电加热卷烟(202)、吸烟嘴(203)、过滤器(205)及单向排气阀(206)按照设置4排、每排5路共20路是并行方式排列；所述每排5路共同连接一套吸烟缸(207)以及位于其后方的吸烟驱动装置(3)；所述4排的每一排单独连接一套一套吸烟缸(207)以及位于其后方的吸烟驱动装置(3)；这种按照4排每排5支的方式，每一排都可以单排整体测量。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述回路控制器控制伺服电机(307)实现设置要求的抽吸口量及抽吸时间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述抽吸口量的大小通过回路控制器控制伺服电机的转动快慢实现。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述抽吸时间在1.5–5秒范围内，以0.1秒步距调节。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述抽吸口量在10–70ml范围内，以0.1ml步距调节。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的吸烟机，其特征在于：
    所述抽吸间隔在0–999秒范围内，以1秒步距调节。
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