WO2024036523A1

WO2024036523A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting physical random access channel, device, and readable storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2024036523A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/113122
Authority: WO
Inventors: 乔雪梅
Original assignee: 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2024-02-22
Also published as: CN117917054A

Abstract

The present application provides a method and apparatus for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH), a device, and a readable storage medium, applied in wireless communication technology. The method comprises: in response to overlap of a first time domain resource and a second time domain resource, determining a valid random access resource, the first time domain resource being used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource being used for receiving downlink control information in a random access process; and performing PRACH blind retransmission on the valid random access resource.

Description

一种传输物理随机接入信道方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质A method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for transmitting a physical random access channel

技术领域Technical field

本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传输物理随机接入信道的方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for transmitting a physical random access channel.

背景技术Background technique

在一些无线通信***中，为了增强物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)的覆盖，可以多次发送PRACH，即执行PRACH盲重传。In some wireless communication systems, in order to enhance the coverage of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), PRACH can be sent multiple times, that is, PRACH blind retransmission is performed.

在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备(User Equipment，UE)可以确定有效的随机接入时机(RACH Occasion，RO)，在有效的随机接入时机上进行PRACH盲重传。当有效的RO(valid RO)与随机接入响应(Random AccessResponse，RAR)的下行传输(例如数据、信令、信号)在时域上发生重叠时，可能对上下行之间收发转换造成影响。In some possible implementations, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) can determine the effective random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO) and perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access opportunity. When the downlink transmission (such as data, signaling, signals) of valid RO (valid RO) and Random Access Response (RAR) overlap in the time domain, it may affect the uplink and downlink transceiver conversion.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本公开提供了一种传输物理随机接入信道的方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质。The present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for transmitting a physical random access channel.

第一方面，提供了一种发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, a method for transmitting a physical random access channel PRACH is provided, which is executed by user equipment. The method includes:

响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息，确定有效的随机接入资源；In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for receiving downlink control information in the random access process, Determine effective random access resources;

在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。Perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：In some possible implementations, determining effective random access resources includes:

将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。Random access opportunities that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are determined as invalid random access resources.

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成时，在任一用于PRACH盲重传的资源与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠时，将所述用于PRACH盲重传的资源所属的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机，所述N为正整数。When a random access opportunity consists of N resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, when any resource used for PRACH blind retransmission overlaps with the type 1 public search space in the time domain, the The random access opportunity to which the PRACH blind retransmission resource belongs is determined to be an invalid random access opportunity, and N is a positive integer.

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的有效资源组成时，所述有效资源通过下述方式确定：不将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的PRACH资源确定为有效的随机接入资源，所述N为正整数。When a random access opportunity consists of N effective resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, the effective resources are determined in the following way: PRACH resources that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are not determined. is an effective random access resource, and N is a positive integer.

在一些可能的实施方式中，N值可以基于任一下述方式确定：In some possible implementations, the value of N can be determined based on any of the following methods:

所述N为网络设备配置的PRACH重传次数；The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions configured by the network device;

所述N为协议规定的PRACH重传次数。The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions specified in the protocol.

将位于类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号后的并且与所述第二时域资源发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机。A random access opportunity located Ngap symbols after the Type 1 common search space and overlapping with the second time domain resource is determined as an invalid random access opportunity.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述用于PRACH盲重传的随机接入时机是独立配置的。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: the random access opportunity for PRACH blind retransmission is configured independently.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：In some possible implementations, the method further includes:

确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Determine a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission, and the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

确定随机接入窗口内的有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的、并且不与类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号产生重叠的有效的随机接入时机。It is determined that the effective random access resources within the random access window are: the effective random access resources within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space and do not overlap with Ngap symbols after the Type 1 public search space. random access timing.

根据协议约定确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Determine the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the protocol agreement;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: performing PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

接收网络设备发送的配置信息，基于所述配置信息确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Receive configuration information sent by the network device, and determine the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions based on the configuration information;

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口；In some possible implementations, the method further includes: determining a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission;

所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：响应于未配置PRACH重传次数，确定有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、并且未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的随机接入资源；The determined effective random access resources include: in response to the number of PRACH retransmissions not being configured, determining the effective random access resources to be: random access resources within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space. access resources;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上进行PRACH重复传输。The performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: performing PRACH repeated transmission on all effective random access resources within the random access window.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：根据无效符号配置信息确定有效的随机接入资源；其中，无效符号配置信息用于指示无效的符号。In some possible implementations, determining effective random access resources includes: determining effective random access resources according to invalid symbol configuration information; wherein the invalid symbol configuration information is used to indicate invalid symbols.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述无效的符号包括用于所述用户设备在完成下行接收后执行收发转换的Ngap个符号。In some possible implementations, the invalid symbols include Ngap symbols used by the user equipment to perform transceiver conversion after completing downlink reception.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述根据无效符号配置信息确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：确定与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源为无效的随机接入资源；所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。In some possible implementations, determining effective random access resources based on invalid symbol configuration information includes: determining that random access resources that overlap with the occurrence time domain of Ngap symbols are invalid random access resources; the Ngap symbols are Ngap symbols after the invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传。In some possible implementations, performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on part of the effective random access opportunities according to invalid symbol configuration information.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：确定所述有效的随机接入资源中的部分资源，所述部分资源为与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源，不在所述部分资源上进行PRACH重复传输，其中，所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。In some possible implementations, determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on some of the valid random access opportunities according to the invalid symbol configuration information includes: determining some of the valid random access resources, and Part of the resources are random access resources that overlap in time domain with Ngap symbols, and PRACH repeated transmission is not performed on the partial resources, where the Ngap symbols are Ngap after the invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information. symbols.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：接收网络设备发送的SIB1或RRC信令，所述SIB1或RRC信令中包括所述无效符号配置信息。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: receiving SIB1 or RRC signaling sent by a network device, where the SIB1 or RRC signaling includes the invalid symbol configuration information.

第二方面，提供了一种接收物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：In a second aspect, a method for receiving a physical random access channel PRACH is provided, which is executed by a network device. The method includes:

响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息，确定有效的随机接入资源；In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for sending downlink control information in the random access process, Determine effective random access resources;

在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。Receive the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resource.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述用于PRACH盲重传的随机接入时机是独立配置的。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: the random access opportunity for PRACH blind retransmission is independently configured.

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources includes: receiving the user equipment based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window. PRACH for blind retransmission by the device.

向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH 重复传输次数；Send configuration information to the user equipment, the configuration information being used to configure the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions;

响应于未配置PRACH重传次数，确定有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、并且未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的随机接入资源；In response to the number of PRACH retransmissions not being configured, it is determined that the effective random access resources are: random access resources within the time domain window and that do not overlap with the type 1 public search space;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH，包括：在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources includes: receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on all effective random access resources within the random access window.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：向所述用户设备发送SIB1或RRC信令，所述SIB1或RRC信令中包括所述无效符号配置信息。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: sending SIB1 or RRC signaling to the user equipment, where the SIB1 or RRC signaling includes the invalid symbol configuration information.

第三方面，提供了一种接收物理随机接入信道PRACH的装置，被配置于用户设备，所述装置包括：In a third aspect, a device for receiving a physical random access channel PRACH is provided, configured in user equipment, and the device includes:

处理模块，被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息；A processing module configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission. Time domain resources are used to receive downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块，被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。The transceiver module is configured to perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resource.

第四方面，提供了一种发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，被配置于网络设备，所述装置包括：In a fourth aspect, a method for transmitting a physical random access channel PRACH is provided, which is configured on network equipment. The device includes:

处理模块，被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息，；A processing module configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission. Time domain resources are used to send downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块，被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The transceiver module is configured to receive the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resource.

第五方面，提供一种电子设备，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。In a fifth aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to realize the first aspect or any possibility of the first aspect. the design of.

第六方面，提供一种电子设备，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。In a sixth aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to realize the second aspect or any possibility of the second aspect. the design of.

第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。In a seventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Instructions (or computer programs, programs) are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When called and executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the first aspect. or any possible design of the first aspect.

第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Instructions (or computer programs, programs) are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When called and executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the second aspect. or any possible design of the second aspect.

本公开中，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠导致时域资源冲突时，通过确定有效的随机接入资源的方式，防止PRACH盲重传和下行信道传输产生冲突，并且，通过明确用户设备侧和网络设备侧的行为，避免了双方传输产生歧义。In the present disclosure, when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap and cause a time domain resource conflict, effective random access resources are determined to prevent PRACH blind retransmission and downlink channel transmission from conflicting, and, By clarifying the behavior of the user device side and the network device side, ambiguity in the transmission of both parties is avoided.

应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开实施例的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开实施例，并不构成对本公开实施例的不当限定。在附图中：The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure and do not constitute an explanation of the embodiments of the present disclosure. undue limitation. In the attached picture:

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开实施例的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开实施例的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain principles of embodiments of the disclosure.

图1是本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信***架构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a method of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a method of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a method of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a method of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的方法的示意图；Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a method of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的装置的结构图；Figure 14 is a structural diagram of a device for transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的装置的结构图；Figure 15 is a structural diagram of a device for transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的装置的结构图；Figure 16 is a structural diagram of a device for receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment;

图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的装置的结构图。Figure 17 is a structural diagram of a device for receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开实施例进一步说明。The embodiments of the present disclosure will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."

下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.

如图1所示，本公开实施例提供的一种传输参考信号测量结果的方法可应用于无线通信***100，该无线通信***可以包括但不限于网络设备101和用户设备102。用户设备102被配置为支持载波聚合，用户设备102可连接至网络设备101的多个载波单元，包括一个主载波单元以及一个或多个辅载波单元。As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for transmitting reference signal measurement results provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless communication system 100 , which may include but is not limited to a network device 101 and a user equipment 102 . The user equipment 102 is configured to support carrier aggregation, and the user equipment 102 can be connected to multiple carrier units of the network device 101, including a primary carrier unit and one or more secondary carrier units.

应理解，以上无线通信***100既可适用于低频场景，也可适用于高频场景。无线通信***100的应用场景包括但不限于长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)***、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)***、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)***、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for micro wave access，WiMAX)通信***、云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)***、未来的第五代(5th-Generation，5G)***、新无线(new radio，NR)通信***或未来的演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)***等。It should be understood that the above wireless communication system 100 can be applied to both low-frequency scenarios and high-frequency scenarios. Application scenarios of the wireless communication system 100 include but are not limited to long term evolution (LTE) systems, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) systems, LTE time division duplex (TDD) systems, global Internet microwave access (worldwide interoperability for micro wave access, WiMAX) communication system, cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) system, future fifth generation (5th-Generation, 5G) system, new wireless (new radio, NR) communication system or future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) system, etc.

以上所示用户设备102可以是用户设备(user equipment，UE)、终端(terminal)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动台(mobile station，MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线通信设备、终端代理或用户设备等。该用户设备102可具备无线收发功能，其能够与一个或多个通信***的一个或多个网络设备101进行通信(如无线通信)，并接受网络设备101提供的网络服务，这里的网络设备101包括但不限于图示基站。The user equipment 102 shown above can be a user equipment (UE), a terminal, an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station (MS), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile terminal ( mobile terminal), wireless communication equipment, terminal agent or user equipment, etc. The user equipment 102 may have a wireless transceiver function, which can communicate (such as wireless communication) with one or more network devices 101 of one or more communication systems, and accept network services provided by the network device 101. Here, the network device 101 Including but not limited to the base station shown in the figure.

其中，用户设备102可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理personal digital assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的用户设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的用户设备等。Among them, the user equipment 102 can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA) device, a device with Handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, user equipment in future 5G networks or user equipment in future evolved PLMN networks, etc.

网络设备101可以是接入网设备(或称接入网站点)。其中，接入网设备是指有提供网络接入功能的设备，如无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)基站等等。网络设备具体可包括基站(base station，BS)设备，或包括基站设备以及用于控制基站设备的无线资源管理设备等。该网络设备还可包括中继站(中继设备)、接入点以及未来5G网络中的基站、未来演进的PLMN网络中的基站或者NR基站等。网络设备可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备。网络设备也可以是具有通信模块的通信芯片。The network device 101 may be an access network device (or access network site). Among them, access network equipment refers to equipment that provides network access functions, such as wireless access network (radio access network, RAN) base stations and so on. Network equipment may specifically include base station (BS) equipment, or include base station equipment and wireless resource management equipment used to control base station equipment, etc. The network equipment may also include relay stations (relay equipment), access points, and base stations in future 5G networks, base stations in future evolved PLMN networks, or NR base stations, etc. Network devices can be wearable devices or vehicle-mounted devices. The network device may also be a communication chip with a communication module.

比如，网络设备101包括但不限于：5G中的下一代基站(gnodeB，gNB)、LTE***中的演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、WCDMA***中的节点B(node B，NB)、CRAN***下的无线控制器、基站控制器(basestation controller，BSC)、GSM***或CDMA***中的基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)或移动交换中心等。For example, the network equipment 101 includes but is not limited to: the next generation base station (gnodeB, gNB) in 5G, the evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB) in the LTE system, the radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (NB) in the WCDMA system, wireless controller under the CRAN system, base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS) in the GSM system or CDMA system, home Base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP) or mobile switching center, etc.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel， PRACH)的方法，图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图2所示，该方法包括步骤S201-S203：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of transmitting a Physical Random Access Channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH). Figure 2 is a flow chart of transmitting a PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, The method includes steps S201-S203:

步骤S201，网络设备向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置PRACH重复传输次数。Step S201: The network device sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to configure the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

在一些可能的实施方式中，配置信息指示第一值，所述第一值对应于PRACH重复传输次数。用户设备接收到此配置信息后，便可获知PRACH重复传输次数，在执行PRACH盲重传时，根据此PRACH重复传输次数执行PRACH盲重传。In some possible implementations, the configuration information indicates a first value, and the first value corresponds to the number of PRACH repeated transmissions. After receiving this configuration information, the user equipment can learn the number of PRACH repeated transmissions. When performing PRACH blind retransmission, the user equipment performs PRACH blind retransmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S202，用户设备和网络设备响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S202: The user equipment and the network equipment determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource.

其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于传输随机接入过程中的下行控制信息(即第二时域资源用于用户设备接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息)。Wherein, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for transmitting downlink control information in the random access process (that is, the second time domain resource is used for user equipment to receive random access Downstream control information in the process).

在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备和网络设备使用相同的方式确定有效的随机接入资源，所述方式可以是以下方式中的一种：In some possible implementations, user equipment and network equipment use the same method to determine effective random access resources, and the method may be one of the following methods:

方式一：将与类型1公共搜索空间(Type1 Common search space)在时域上发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。 Method 1: Determine random access opportunities that overlap with the Type 1 Common search space in the time domain as invalid random access resources.

在一种实现方式中，一个随机接入时机由一个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成，即一个随机接入时机对应于一个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源。In an implementation manner, a random access opportunity consists of a resource that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, that is, a random access opportunity corresponds to a resource that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission.

在另一种实现方式中，一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成，其中，N为正整数。例如：N为2，4，8等。在此实现方式中，在任一用于PRACH盲重传的资源与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠时，将所述用于PRACH盲重传的资源所属的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。In another implementation manner, a random access opportunity consists of N resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, where N is a positive integer. For example: N is 2, 4, 8, etc. In this implementation, when any resource used for PRACH blind retransmission overlaps with the type 1 public search space in the time domain, the random access opportunity to which the resource used for PRACH blind retransmission belongs is determined to be invalid. random access resources.

例如：一个随机接入时机由8个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成，其中第1个用于PRACH盲重传的资源与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠，其它7个用于PRACH盲重传的资源均未与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠，确定此随机接入时机为无效的随机接入时机。For example: a random access opportunity consists of 8 resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission. Among them, the first resource used for PRACH blind retransmission overlaps with the type 1 public search space in the time domain, and the other 7 resources are used for PRACH blind retransmission. None of the PRACH blind retransmission resources overlaps with the Type 1 public search space in the time domain, and this random access opportunity is determined to be an invalid random access opportunity.

一种可能的处理方式中，确定多个随机接入时机后，依次判断每个随机接入时机中是否存在重叠情况(即是否存在与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的用于PRACH盲重传的资源)，将存在所述重叠情况的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机，将不存在所述重叠情况的随机接入时机确定为有效的随机接入时机。In one possible processing method, after determining multiple random access opportunities, it is determined whether there is overlap in each random access opportunity (that is, whether there is an overlap in the time domain with the type 1 public search space for PRACH). Blind retransmission resources), determine the random access opportunities with the overlapping situation as invalid random access opportunities, and determine the random access opportunities without the overlapping situation as valid random access opportunities.

方式二：当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的有效资源组成时，所述有效资源通过下述方式确定：不将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的PRACH资源确定为有效的随机接入资源。 Method 2: When a random access opportunity consists of N effective resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, the effective resources are determined in the following way: the effective resources do not overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain. The PRACH resource is determined as a valid random access resource.

或者可以描述为：将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的PRACH资源确定为无效资源，此无效资源不计入随机接入时机内，并且此无效资源不用于PRACH盲重传。Or it can be described as: PRACH resources that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are determined as invalid resources. This invalid resource is not included in the random access opportunity, and this invalid resource is not used for PRACH blind retransmission.

例如：PRACH盲重传的次数为N，则一个随机接入时机由N个PRACH重传资源组成。在确定随机接入时机(RO)时，先确定前N个PRACH重传资源中是否存在无效资源，如果存在无效资源，则不将无效资源计入RO，沿着PRACH重传资源的排列顺序向后顺延。For example: the number of PRACH blind retransmissions is N, then a random access opportunity consists of N PRACH retransmission resources. When determining the random access opportunity (RO), first determine whether there are invalid resources in the first N PRACH retransmission resources. If there are invalid resources, the invalid resources will not be included in the RO, and the order of the PRACH retransmission resources will be followed. Later postponed.

在一示例中，PRACH盲重传的次数为8，则一个随机接入时机由8个PRACH重传资源组成。在确定随机接入时机(RO)时，先确定前8个PRACH重传资源中是否存在无效资源，如果第2个PRACH重传资源为无效资源，则不将第2个PRACH重传资源计入RO，如果第9个PRACH重传资源不是无效资源，则此RO包括第1个PRACH重传资源以及第3至9个PRACH重传资源；如果第9个PRACH重传资源不是无效资源，则不将第9个PRACH重传资源计入RO，继续判断第10个PRACH重传资源中是否存在无效的资源，以此类推。In an example, the number of PRACH blind retransmissions is 8, so one random access opportunity consists of 8 PRACH retransmission resources. When determining the random access opportunity (RO), first determine whether there are invalid resources in the first 8 PRACH retransmission resources. If the second PRACH retransmission resource is an invalid resource, the second PRACH retransmission resource will not be counted. RO, if the 9th PRACH retransmission resource is not an invalid resource, this RO includes the 1st PRACH retransmission resource and the 3rd to 9th PRACH retransmission resources; if the 9th PRACH retransmission resource is not an invalid resource, then no Count the 9th PRACH retransmission resource into RO, continue to determine whether there are invalid resources in the 10th PRACH retransmission resource, and so on.

其中，N的值可以基于任一下述方式确定：Among them, the value of N can be determined based on any of the following methods:

方式三：将位于类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号后的并且与所述第二时域资源发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机。 Method 3: Determine a random access opportunity located Ngap symbols after the Type 1 public search space and overlapping with the second time domain resource as an invalid random access opportunity.

其中，Ngap为TDD band下位于SSB/下行符号之后的有效的RO需要与所述SSB/下行符号之间间隔的符号个数。Among them, Ngap is the number of symbols between the effective RO required after the SSB/downlink symbol and the SSB/downlink symbol in the TDD band.

本方式三中沿用3GPP TS38.211中的TDD band对应的Ngap，可以提高对协议的兼容性。In this method three, the Ngap corresponding to the TDD band in 3GPP TS38.211 is used, which can improve the compatibility with the protocol.

在TS38.211中的表8.1-2中，随机接入前导子载波间隔(preamble SCS)与Ngap具有对应关系。如表1所示：In Table 8.1-2 in TS38.211, the random access preamble subcarrier spacing (preamble SCS) has a corresponding relationship with Ngap. As shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

Preamble SCSPreamble SCS	NgapNgap
1.25kHz或5kHz1.25kHz or 5kHz	00
15kHz或30kHz或60kHz或120kHz15kHz or 30kHz or 60kHz or 120kHz	22

方式四：将符合方式一和预设规则的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。 Method 4: Determine random access opportunities that comply with Method 1 and preset rules as invalid random access resources.

其中，预设规则为R15或R16中基于TDD band确定有效RO的规则。具体包括：Among them, the default rule is the rule in R15 or R16 that determines the effective RO based on TDD band. Specifically include:

对于成对频谱或额外的上行链路频带，所有随机接入时机均是有效的。For paired spectrum or additional uplink bands, all random access opportunities are valid.

对于不成对频谱，如果UE未被提供tdd_UL_DL_ConfigurationCommon，PRACH时隙中的随机接入时机符合下述条件时为有效的：在未位于PRACH时隙中的一SS/PBCH块之前并且开始于上一SS/PBCH块重复符号之后的至少Ngap个符号处。如果UE被提供了tdd_UL_DL_ConfigurationCommon，PRACH时隙中的随机接入时机符合下述条件时为有效的：位于上行符号中，或者，在未位于PRACH时隙中的一SS/PBCH块之前并且开始于上一SS/PBCH块重复符号之后的至少Ngap个符号处。For unpaired spectrum, if the UE is not provided with tdd_UL_DL_ConfigurationCommon, the random access opportunity in the PRACH slot is valid when it meets the following conditions: before an SS/PBCH block not located in the PRACH slot and starting from the previous SS /PBCH block repeat symbol at least Ngap symbols after. If the UE is provided with tdd_UL_DL_ConfigurationCommon, the random access opportunity in the PRACH slot is valid when it meets the following conditions: located in the uplink symbol, or before and starting from an SS/PBCH block not located in the PRACH slot. An SS/PBCH block is repeated at least Ngap symbols after the symbol.

方式五：将符合方式二和所述预设规则的随机接入资源确定为无效的随机接入资源。 Method 5: Determine random access resources that comply with Method 2 and the preset rules as invalid random access resources.

在一些可能的实施方式中，为避免对legacy用户设备调度产生影响，所述用于PRACH盲重传的随机接入时机是独立配置的。In some possible implementations, in order to avoid affecting the scheduling of legacy user equipment, the random access timing for PRACH blind retransmission is configured independently.

在一些可能的实施方式中，不允许存在传统配置的RO(legacy RO)与独立配的RO(separate RO)位于相同的时域资源上，但是mapping到不同的SSB index上的配置。即，传统配置的RO(legacy RO)与独立配的RO(separate RO)位于相同的时域资源时，需映射到相同的SSB index上。In some possible implementations, configurations in which the legacy RO (legacy RO) and the independently configured RO (separate RO) are located on the same time domain resource but mapped to different SSB indexes are not allowed to exist. That is, when the traditionally configured RO (legacy RO) and the independently configured RO (separate RO) are located in the same time domain resource, they need to be mapped to the same SSB index.

步骤S203，在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。Step S203: Perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resource.

本公开实施例中，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠导致时域资源冲突时，通过确定有效的随机接入资源的方式，防止PRACH盲重传和下行信道传输产生冲突，并且，通过明确用户设备侧和网络设备侧的行为，避免了双方传输产生歧义。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap and cause a time domain resource conflict, effective random access resources are determined to prevent PRACH blind retransmission and downlink channel transmission from conflicting. Moreover, by clarifying the behavior of the user equipment side and the network equipment side, ambiguity in the transmission of both parties is avoided.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图3所示，该方法包括步骤S301-S303：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting the physical random access channel PRACH. Figure 3 is a flow chart for transmitting the PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes steps S301-S303. :

步骤S301，用户设备确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S301: The user equipment determines a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission.

在一可能的实施方式中，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。In a possible implementation, the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

其中，用户设备确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，包括：根据协议约定确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Wherein, the user equipment determines the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission, including: determining the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the protocol agreement;

步骤S302，用户设备响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S302: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the user equipment determines effective random access resources.

在一些可能的实施方式中，确定随机接入窗口内的有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的、并且不与类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号产生重叠的有效的随机接入时机。In some possible implementations, it is determined that the effective random access resources within the random access window are: those within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space and do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space. Then Ngap symbols generate overlapping effective random access opportunities.

步骤S303，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Step S303: Perform PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the resources available for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

其中，有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源是位于有效的随机接入时机内的用于PRACH盲重传的资源。Among them, the effective resources used for PRACH blind retransmission are the resources used for PRACH blind retransmission located within the effective random access opportunity.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图4所示，该方法包括步骤S401-S404：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting the physical random access channel PRACH. Figure 4 is a flow chart for transmitting the PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes steps S401-S404. :

步骤S401，网络设备向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置时域窗口的长度和PRACH重复传输次数。Step S401: The network device sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to configure the length of the time domain window and the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S402，用户设备确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S402: The user equipment determines a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission.

其中，用户设备确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，包括：根据所述配置信息确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数。Wherein, the user equipment determines the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission, including: determining the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the configuration information.

在一些可能的实施方式中，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。In some possible implementations, the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S403，用户设备响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S403: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the user equipment determines effective random access resources.

步骤S404，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Step S404: Perform PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the resources available for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图5所示，该方法包括步骤S501-S504：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting the physical random access channel PRACH. Figure 5 is a flow chart for transmitting the PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes steps S501-S504. :

步骤S501，网络设备向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置时域窗口的长度。Step S501: The network device sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to configure the length of the time domain window.

步骤S502，用户设备确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S502: The user equipment determines a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission.

其中，用户设备根据所述配置信息确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Wherein, the user equipment determines a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission according to the configuration information.

步骤S503，用户设备响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S503: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the user equipment determines effective random access resources.

在一些可能的实施方式中，响应于未配置PRACH重传次数，确定有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、并且未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的随机接入资源；In some possible implementations, in response to the number of PRACH retransmissions not being configured, it is determined that the effective random access resources are: random access resources within the time domain window and that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space;

步骤S504，在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上进行PRACH重复传输。Step S504: Perform PRACH repeated transmission on all valid random access resources within the random access window.

在另一实施方式中，无需步骤S501，用户设备根据协议确定所述时域窗口的长度。In another implementation, step S501 is not required, and the user equipment determines the length of the time domain window according to the protocol.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输PRACH的方法，此方法包括步骤S1-S4：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting PRACH. This method includes steps S1-S4:

步骤S1-S2与上述图5对应的实施例中的步骤S501-S502相应相同。Steps S1-S2 are correspondingly the same as steps S501-S502 in the above embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 .

步骤S3，使用传统方法确定出时域窗口内的有效资源。Step S3: Use traditional methods to determine effective resources within the time domain window.

步骤S4，在PRACH重复窗口内的不与Type 1 CSS发生冲突的PRACH资源上进行PRACH重复传输。Step S4, perform PRACH repeated transmission on PRACH resources that do not conflict with Type 1 CSS within the PRACH repetition window.

同时，与Type 1 CSS发生冲突的PRACH资源发生冲突的PRACH资源仍然被视作有效的传输资源，与Type 1 CSS发生冲突的PRACH资源发生冲突的PRACH传输时机仍然被视作有效的传输时机。At the same time, PRACH resources that conflict with PRACH resources that conflict with Type 1 CSS are still regarded as valid transmission resources, and PRACH transmission opportunities that conflict with PRACH resources that conflict with Type 1 CSS are still regarded as valid transmission opportunities.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输PRACH的方法，图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图6所示，该方法包括步骤S601-S603：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of transmitting PRACH. Figure 6 is a flow chart of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes steps S601-S603:

S601，网络设备向用户设备发送无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)。S601: The network device sends invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) to the user device.

其中，无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)用于指示无效的符号。Among them, invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) is used to indicate invalid symbols.

在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备向用户设备发送无效符号配置信息，包括：网络设备向用户设备发送SIB1或RRC信令，所述SIB1或RRC信令中包括所述无效符号配置信息。In some possible implementations, the network device sends invalid symbol configuration information to the user equipment, including: the network device sends SIB1 or RRC signaling to the user equipment, and the SIB1 or RRC signaling includes the invalid symbol configuration information.

S602，用户设备根据无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)确定有效的随机接入资源。S602: The user equipment determines valid random access resources according to the invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo).

在一些可能的实施方式中，根据无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：不将所述无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)指示的无效的符号作为有效的随机接入资源。In some possible implementations, determining valid random access resources based on invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) includes: not using invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) as valid random access resources.

在一示例中，所述无效的符号包括用于所述用户设备在完成下行接收后执行收发转换的Ngap个符号。则确定有效的随机接入资源时，确定出的有效的随机接入资源中不包括用于所述用户设备在完成下行接收后执行收发转换的Ngap个符号。In an example, the invalid symbols include Ngap symbols used by the user equipment to perform transceiver conversion after completing downlink reception. Then, when the effective random access resources are determined, the determined effective random access resources do not include Ngap symbols for the user equipment to perform transceiver conversion after completing downlink reception.

在一些可能的实施方式中，根据无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：确定与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源为无效的随机接入资源；所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。In some possible implementations, determining effective random access resources based on invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) includes: determining that random access resources that overlap with the occurrence time domain of Ngap symbols are invalid random access resources; The Ngap symbols are Ngap symbols after the invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information.

S603，在S602中确定出的有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传用户设备。S603: Perform PRACH blind retransmission on the user equipment on the effective random access resources determined in S602.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输PRACH的方法，图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输PRACH的流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括步骤S701-S704：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of transmitting PRACH. Figure 7 is a flow chart of transmitting PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes steps S701-S704:

S701，网络设备向用户设备发送无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)。S701: The network device sends invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo) to the user device.

S702，用户设备根据R15/R16协议中约定的方式确定有效的随机接入资源。S702: The user equipment determines effective random access resources according to the method agreed in the R15/R16 protocol.

S703，用户设备根据无效符号配置信息(invalidesymbolconfiginfo)在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。S703: The user equipment performs PRACH blind retransmission on the valid random access resource according to the invalid symbol configuration information (invalidsymbolconfiginfo).

其中，在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传。Wherein, performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on part of the effective random access opportunities according to the invalid symbol configuration information.

在一示例中，根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：确定所述有效的随机接入资源中的部分资源，所述部分资源为与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源，不在所述部分资源上进行PRACH重复传输，其中，所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。In an example, determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on part of the valid random access opportunities according to the invalid symbol configuration information includes: determining some of the resources in the valid random access resources, and the part of the resources are related to Ngap Random access resources in which symbols overlap in time domain do not perform PRACH repeated transmission on the partial resources, where the Ngap symbols are Ngap symbols after the invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information.

本公开实施例提供了一种发送PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的流程图，如图6所示，该方法包括步骤S601-S602：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of sending PRACH, which is executed by user equipment. Figure 6 is a flow chart of sending PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes steps S601-S602 :

步骤S601，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源；Step S601: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources;

在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备根据上述方式一至方式五中任一种确定有效的随机接入资源：In some possible implementations, the user equipment determines effective random access resources according to any one of the above methods one to five:

步骤S602，在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。Step S602: Perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resource.

本公开实施例中，第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠导致时域资源冲突时，通过确定有效的随机接入资源的方式，防止PRACH盲重传和下行信道传输产生冲突。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap and cause time domain resource conflict, effective random access resources are determined to prevent PRACH blind retransmission and downlink channel transmission from conflicting.

本公开实施例提供了一种发送PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括步骤S701-S703：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of sending PRACH, which is executed by user equipment. Figure 7 is a flow chart of sending PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes steps S701-S703. :

步骤S701，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S701: Determine the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission.

步骤S702，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S702: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

在一些可能的实施方式中，确定随机接入窗口内的有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的、并且不与类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号后的有效的随机接入时机。In some possible implementations, it is determined that the effective random access resources within the random access window are: those within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space and do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space. The effective random access opportunity after Ngap symbols thereafter.

步骤S703，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Step S703: Perform PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the resources available for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

本公开实施例提供了一种发送PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的流程图，如图8所示，该方法包括步骤S801-S804：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of sending PRACH, which is executed by user equipment. Figure 8 is a flow chart of sending PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes steps S801-S804. :

步骤S801，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于时域窗口的长度和PRACH重复传输次数。Step S801: Receive configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used for the length of the time domain window and the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S802，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Step S802: Determine a time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission, where the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S803，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S803: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

步骤S804，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Step S804: Perform PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the resources available for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

本公开实施例提供了一种发送PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送PRACH的流程图，如图9所示，该方法包括步骤S901-S904：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of sending PRACH, which is executed by user equipment. Figure 9 is a flow chart of sending PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 9, the method includes steps S901-S904 :

步骤S901，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于时域窗口的长度。Step S901: Receive configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used for the length of the time domain window.

步骤S902，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S902: Determine the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission.

步骤S903，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S903: In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

步骤S904，在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上进行PRACH重复传输。Step S904: Perform PRACH repeated transmission on all valid random access resources within the random access window.

在另一实施方式中，无需步骤S901，用户设备根据协议确定所述时域窗口的长度。In another implementation, step S901 is not required, and the user equipment determines the length of the time domain window according to the protocol.

本公开实施例提供了一种传输PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，此方法包括步骤 S1-S4：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting PRACH, which is executed by user equipment. This method includes steps S1-S4:

步骤S1-S2与上述图9对应的实施例中的步骤S901-S902相应相同。Steps S1-S2 are correspondingly the same as steps S901-S902 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 9 .

本公开实施例提供了一种接收PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的流程图，如图10所示，该方法包括步骤S1001-S1002：The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of receiving PRACH, which is executed by a network device. Figure 10 is a flow chart of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, the method includes steps S1001-S1002 :

步骤S1001，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源；Step S1001: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources;

其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于传输随机接入过程中的下行控制信息(即第二时域资源用于网络设备发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息)。Wherein, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for transmitting downlink control information in the random access process (that is, the second time domain resource is used for network equipment to send random access Downstream control information in the process).

在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备根据上述方式一至方式五中任一种确定有效的随机接入资源：In some possible implementations, the network device determines effective random access resources according to any one of the above methods one to five:

步骤S1002，在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收盲重传的PRACH。Step S1002: Receive blindly retransmitted PRACH on the effective random access resource.

本公开实施例提供了一种接收PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的流程图，如图11所示，该方法包括步骤S1101-S1103：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of receiving PRACH, which is executed by a network device. Figure 11 is a flow chart of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 11, the method includes steps S1101-S1103. :

步骤S1101，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Step S1101: Determine a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission, where the number of resources available for PRACH transmission in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

其中，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，包括：根据协议约定确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Wherein, determining the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission includes: determining the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the protocol agreement;

步骤S1102，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S1102: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

步骤S1103，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，接收盲重传的PRACH。Step S1103: Receive blindly retransmitted PRACH based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the resources available for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

本公开实施例提供了一种接收PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的流程图，如图12所示，该方法包括步骤S1201-S1204：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of receiving PRACH, which is executed by a network device. Figure 12 is a flow chart of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 12, the method includes steps S1201-S1204. :

步骤S1201，向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于时域窗口的长度和PRACH重复传输次数。Step S1201: Send configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used for the length of the time domain window and the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

步骤S1202，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Step S1202: Determine a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission, where the number of resources available for PRACH transmission in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

其中，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，包括：根据所述配置信息确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数。Wherein, determining the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission includes: determining the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the configuration information.

步骤S1203，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S1203: In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

步骤S1204，基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，接收重传的PRACH。Step S1204: Receive the retransmitted PRACH based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.

本公开实施例提供了一种接收PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收PRACH的流程图，如图13所示，该方法包括步骤S1301-S1304：Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of receiving PRACH, which is executed by a network device. Figure 13 is a flow chart of receiving PRACH according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 13, the method includes steps S1301-S1304 :

步骤S1301，向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于时域窗口的长度。Step S1301: Send configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used for the length of the time domain window.

步骤S1302，确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Step S1302: Determine the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission.

其中，根据所述配置信息确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口。Wherein, the time domain window used for PRACH blind retransmission is determined according to the configuration information.

步骤S1303，响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源。Step S1303: In response to the overlap between the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, determine effective random access resources.

步骤S1304，在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上接收盲重传的PRACH。Step S1304: Receive blindly retransmitted PRACH on all valid random access resources within the random access window.

基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可具备上述方法实施例中的用户设备102的功能，并用于执行上述实施例提供的由用户设备102执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。Based on the same concept as the above method embodiments, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication device, which can have the functions of the user equipment 102 in the above method embodiments, and is used to perform the functions provided by the user equipment 102 in the above embodiments. steps to perform. This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by software or hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.

在一种可能的实现方式中，如图14所示的通信装置1400可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的用户设备102，并执行上述一种方法实施例中由用户设备102执行的步骤。In a possible implementation, the communication device 1400 shown in Figure 14 can serve as the user equipment 102 involved in the above method embodiment, and perform the steps performed by the user equipment 102 in the above method embodiment.

所述通信装置1400包括收发模块1401和处理模块1402。The communication device 1400 includes a transceiver module 1401 and a processing module 1402.

处理模块1402被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息；The processing module 1402 is configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission. Time domain resources are used to receive downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块1401被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。The transceiver module 1401 is configured to perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources.

当该通信装置为用户设备102时，其结构还可如图15所示。When the communication device is user equipment 102, its structure may also be as shown in Figure 15.

图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收下行信道的装置1500的框图。例如，装置1500可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。Figure 15 is a block diagram of a device 1500 for receiving a downlink channel according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 1500 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.

参照图15，装置1500可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1502，存储器1504，电力组件1506，多媒体组件1508，音频组件1510，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1512，传感器组件1514，以及通信组件1516。Referring to Figure 15, the device 1500 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1502, a memory 1504, a power component 1506, a multimedia component 1508, an audio component 1510, an input/output (I/O) interface 1512, a sensor component 1514, and communications component 1516.

处理组件1502通常控制装置1500的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1502可以包括一个或多个处理器1520来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1502可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1502和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1502可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1508和处理组件1502之间的交互。 Processing component 1502 generally controls the overall operations of device 1500, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1502 may include one or more processors 1520 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 1502 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1502 and other components. For example, processing component 1502 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1508 and processing component 1502.

存储器1504被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1500的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1500上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1504可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。 Memory 1504 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1500 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1500, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. Memory 1504 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.

电力组件1506为装置1500的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1506可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1500生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power component 1506 provides power to various components of device 1500. Power components 1506 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1500 .

多媒体组件1508包括在所述装置1500和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1508包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1500处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。 Multimedia component 1508 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1500 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action. In some embodiments, multimedia component 1508 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the device 1500 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.

音频组件1510被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1510包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1500处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1504或经由通信组件1516发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1510还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。 Audio component 1510 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 1510 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when device 1500 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and speech recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1504 or sent via communications component 1516 . In some embodiments, audio component 1510 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

I/O接口1512为处理组件1502和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 1512 provides an interface between the processing component 1502 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.

传感器组件1514包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1500提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1514可以检测到设备1500的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1500的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1514还可以检测装置1500或装置1500一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1500接触的存在或不存在，装置1500方位或加速/减速和装置1500的温度变化。传感器组件1514可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1514还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1514还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor component 1514 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 1500 . For example, the sensor component 1514 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1500, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1500, and the sensor component 1514 can also detect a change in position of the device 1500 or a component of the device 1500. , the presence or absence of user contact with device 1500 , device 1500 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of device 1500 . Sensor component 1514 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 1514 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 1514 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

通信组件1516被配置为便于装置1500和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1500可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，4G或5G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1516经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1516还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。 Communications component 1516 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communications between device 1500 and other devices. Device 1500 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1516 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communications component 1516 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

在示例性实施例中，装置1500可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 1500 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.

在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1504，上述指令可由装置1500的处理器1520执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1504 including instructions, which are executable by the processor 1520 of the device 1500 to complete the above method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可具备上述方法实施例中的网络设备101的功能，并用于执行上述实施例提供的由网络设备101执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。Based on the same concept as the above method embodiments, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication device, which can have the functions of the network device 101 in the above method embodiments, and is used to perform the functions provided by the network device 101 in the above embodiments. steps to perform. This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by software or hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.

在一种可能的实现方式中，如图16所示的通信装置1600可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的网络设备101，并执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备101执行的步骤。In a possible implementation, the communication device 1600 shown in Figure 16 can serve as the network device 101 involved in the above method embodiment, and perform the steps performed by the network device 101 in the above method embodiment.

如图16所示的通信装置1600包括收发模块1601和处理模块1602。The communication device 1600 shown in FIG. 16 includes a transceiver module 1601 and a processing module 1602.

处理模块1602被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息；The processing module 1602 is configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource overlaps. Time domain resources are used to send downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块1601被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The transceiver module 1601 is configured to receive the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources.

当该通信装置为网络设备102时，其结构还可如图17所示。以基站为例说明通信装置的结构。如图17所示，装置1700包括存储器1701、处理器1702、收发组件1703、电源组件1706。其中，存储器1701与处理器1702耦合，可用于保存通信装置1700实现各功能所必要的程序和数据。该处理器1702被配置为支持通信装置1700执行上述方法中相应的功能，所述功能可通过调用存储器1701存储的程序实现。收发组件1703可以是无线收发器，可用于支持通信装置1700通过无线空口进行接收信令和/或数据，以及发送信令和/或数据。收发组件1703也可被称为收发单元或通信单元，收发组件1703可包括射频组件1704以及一个或多个天线1705，其中，射频组件1704可以是远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)，具体可用于射频信号的传输以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，该一个或多个天线1705具体可用于进行射频信号的辐射和接收。When the communication device is a network device 102, its structure may also be as shown in Figure 17. Taking a base station as an example to illustrate the structure of a communication device. As shown in Figure 17, the device 1700 includes a memory 1701, a processor 1702, a transceiver component 1703, and a power supply component 1706. The memory 1701 is coupled with the processor 1702 and can be used to store programs and data necessary for the communication device 1700 to implement various functions. The processor 1702 is configured to support the communication device 1700 to perform corresponding functions in the above method, and the functions can be implemented by calling a program stored in the memory 1701 . The transceiver component 1703 may be a wireless transceiver, which may be used to support the communication device 1700 to receive signaling and/or data through a wireless air interface, and to send signaling and/or data. The transceiver component 1703 may also be called a transceiver unit or a communication unit. The transceiver component 1703 may include a radio frequency component 1704 and one or more antennas 1705. The radio frequency component 1704 may be a remote radio unit (RRU). Specifically, It can be used for the transmission of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals. The one or more antennas 1705 can be specifically used for radiating and receiving radio frequency signals.

当通信装置1700需要发送数据时，处理器1702可对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频单元，射频单元将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式进行发送。当有数据发送到通信装置1700时，射频单元通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器1702，处理器1702将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。When the communication device 1700 needs to send data, the processor 1702 can perform baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then output the baseband signal to the radio frequency unit. The radio frequency unit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the communication device 1700, the radio frequency unit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 1702. The processor 1702 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. for processing.

工业实用性Industrial applicability

在第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠导致时域资源冲突时，通过确定有效的随机接入资源的方式，防止PRACH盲重传和下行信道传输产生冲突，并且，通过明确用户设备侧和网络设备侧的行为，避免了双方传输产生歧义。When the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource overlap, resulting in time domain resource conflict, by determining effective random access resources, PRACH blind retransmission and downlink channel transmission are prevented from conflicting, and by clarifying the user equipment The behavior of the network device side and the network device side avoids ambiguity in the transmission of both parties.

Claims

一种发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，由用户设备执行，所述方法包括：A method of transmitting physical random access channel PRACH, executed by user equipment, the method includes:

响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息，确定有效的随机接入资源；In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for receiving downlink control information in the random access process, Determine effective random access resources;

在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。Perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 1, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。Random access opportunities that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are determined as invalid random access resources.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 1, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成时，在任一用于PRACH盲重传的资源与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠时，将所述用于PRACH盲重传的资源所属的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机，所述N为正整数。When a random access opportunity consists of N resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, when any resource used for PRACH blind retransmission overlaps with the type 1 public search space in the time domain, the The random access opportunity to which the PRACH blind retransmission resource belongs is determined to be an invalid random access opportunity, and N is a positive integer.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 1, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的有效资源组成时，所述有效资源通过下述方式确定：不将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的PRACH资源确定为有效的随机接入资源，所述N为正整数。When a random access opportunity consists of N effective resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, the effective resources are determined in the following way: PRACH resources that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are not determined. is an effective random access resource, and N is a positive integer.
如权利要求3或4所述得方法，其中，N值可以基于任一下述方式确定：The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the N value can be determined based on any of the following methods:

所述N为网络设备配置的PRACH重传次数；The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions configured by the network device;

所述N为协议规定的PRACH重传次数。The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions specified in the protocol.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 1, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

将位于类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号后的并且与所述第二时域资源发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机。A random access opportunity located Ngap symbols after the Type 1 common search space and overlapping with the second time domain resource is determined as an invalid random access opportunity.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述用于PRACH盲重传的随机接入时机是独立配置的。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes: the random access opportunity for PRACH blind retransmission is independently configured.
如权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method further includes:

确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Determine a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission, and the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.
如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 8, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

确定随机接入窗口内的有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的、并且不与类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号产生重叠的有效的随机接入时机。It is determined that the effective random access resources within the random access window are: the effective random access resources within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space and do not overlap with Ngap symbols after the Type 1 public search space. random access timing.
如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 8, further comprising:

根据协议约定确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Determine the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the protocol agreement;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: performing PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.
如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 8, further comprising:

接收网络设备发送的配置信息，基于所述配置信息确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或 PRACH重复传输次数；Receive configuration information sent by the network device, and determine the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions based on the configuration information;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，进行PRACH重复传输。Performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: performing PRACH repeated transmission based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口；The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: determining a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission;

所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：响应于未配置PRACH重传次数，确定有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、并且未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的随机接入资源；The determined effective random access resources include: in response to the number of PRACH retransmissions not being configured, determining the effective random access resources to be: random access resources within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space. access resources;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上进行PRACH重复传输。The performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: performing PRACH repeated transmission on all effective random access resources within the random access window.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：根据无效符号配置信息确定有效的随机接入资源；其中，无效符号配置信息用于指示无效的符号。The method of claim 1, wherein determining effective random access resources includes: determining effective random access resources according to invalid symbol configuration information; wherein the invalid symbol configuration information is used to indicate invalid symbols.
如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述无效的符号包括用于所述用户设备在完成下行接收后执行收发转换的Ngap个符号。The method of claim 13, wherein the invalid symbols include Ngap symbols used for the user equipment to perform transceiver conversion after completing downlink reception.
如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述根据无效符号配置信息确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：确定与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源为无效的随机接入资源；所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。The method according to claim 13, wherein determining effective random access resources based on invalid symbol configuration information includes: determining random access resources that overlap with the occurrence time domain of Ngap symbols as invalid random access resources; The Ngap symbols are Ngap symbols after the invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传。The method of claim 1, wherein performing PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resources includes: determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on part of the effective random access opportunities according to invalid symbol configuration information. Retransmission.
如权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据无效符号配置信息确定不在部分的有效的随机接入时机上执行PRACH盲重传，包括：确定所述有效的随机接入资源中的部分资源，所述部分资源为与Ngap个符号发生时域重叠的随机接入资源，不在所述部分资源上进行PRACH重复传输，其中，所述Ngap个符号为所述无效符号配置信息指示的无效的符号之后的Ngap个符号。The method of claim 16, wherein the determining not to perform PRACH blind retransmission on some of the valid random access opportunities according to the invalid symbol configuration information includes: determining some of the resources in the valid random access resources. , the partial resources are random access resources that overlap in time domain with Ngap symbols, and PRACH repeated transmission is not performed on the partial resources, wherein the Ngap symbols are invalid symbols indicated by the invalid symbol configuration information Ngap symbols after that.
如权利要求13至17中任一权利要求所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：接收网络设备发送的SIB1或RRC信令，所述SIB1或RRC信令中包括所述无效符号配置信息。The method according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the method further includes: receiving SIB1 or RRC signaling sent by a network device, the SIB1 or RRC signaling including the invalid symbol configuration information .
一种接收物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：A method of receiving physical random access channel PRACH, executed by network equipment, the method includes:

响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息，确定有效的随机接入资源；In response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for sending downlink control information in the random access process, Determine effective random access resources;

在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。Receive the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resource.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 19, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入资源。Random access opportunities that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are determined as invalid random access resources.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 19, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的资源组成时，在任一用于PRACH盲重传的资源与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠时，将所述用于PRACH盲重传的资源所属的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机。When a random access opportunity consists of N resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, when any resource used for PRACH blind retransmission overlaps with the type 1 public search space in the time domain, the The random access opportunity to which the PRACH blind retransmission resource belongs is determined to be an invalid random access opportunity.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 19, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

当一个随机接入时机由N个独立可用于PRACH盲重传的有效资源组成时，所述有效资源通过下述方式确定：不将与类型1公共搜索空间在时域上发生重叠的PRACH资源确定为有效的随机接入资源。When a random access opportunity consists of N effective resources that can be independently used for PRACH blind retransmission, the effective resources are determined in the following way: PRACH resources that overlap with the type 1 public search space in the time domain are not determined. is an effective random access resource.
如权利要求21或22所述得方法，其中，N值可以基于任一下述方式确定：The method of claim 21 or 22, wherein the N value can be determined based on any of the following methods:

所述N为网络设备配置的PRACH重传次数；The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions configured by the network device;

所述N为协议规定的PRACH重传次数。The N is the number of PRACH retransmissions specified in the protocol.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 19, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

将位于类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号后的并且与所述第二时域资源发生重叠的随机接入时机确定为无效的随机接入时机。A random access opportunity located Ngap symbols after the Type 1 common search space and overlapping with the second time domain resource is determined as an invalid random access opportunity.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述用于PRACH盲重传的随机接入时机是独立配置的。The method according to claim 19, wherein the method further includes: the random access opportunity for PRACH blind retransmission is independently configured.
如权利要求19至25中任一权利要求所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein the method further includes:

确定用于PRACH盲重传的时域窗口，所述时域窗口中可用于传输PRACH的资源的个数大于PRACH重复传输次数。Determine a time domain window for PRACH blind retransmission, and the number of resources available for transmitting PRACH in the time domain window is greater than the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.
如权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 26, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

确定随机接入窗口内的有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的、并且不与类型1公共搜索空间之后Ngap个符号产生重叠的有效的随机接入时机。It is determined that the effective random access resources within the random access window are: the effective random access resources within the time domain window that do not overlap with the Type 1 public search space and do not overlap with Ngap symbols after the Type 1 public search space. random access timing.
如权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 26, wherein the method further includes:

根据协议约定确定所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Determine the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions according to the protocol agreement;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources includes: receiving the user equipment based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window. PRACH for blind retransmission by the device.
如权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 26, wherein the method further includes:

向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置所述时域窗口的长度和/或PRACH重复传输次数；Send configuration information to the user equipment, the configuration information being used to configure the length of the time domain window and/or the number of PRACH repeated transmissions;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH，包括：基于所述PRACH重复传输次数和所述时域窗口内有效的用于PRACH盲重传的资源，接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources includes: receiving the user equipment based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the effective resources for PRACH blind retransmission within the time domain window. PRACH for blind retransmission by the device.
如权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述确定有效的随机接入资源，包括：The method of claim 26, wherein determining effective random access resources includes:

响应于未配置PRACH重传次数，确定有效的随机接入资源为：所述时域窗口内的、并且未与类型1公共搜索空间产生重叠的随机接入资源；In response to the number of PRACH retransmissions not being configured, it is determined that the effective random access resources are: random access resources within the time domain window and that do not overlap with the type 1 public search space;

所述在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH，包括：在随机接入窗口内全部有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resources includes: receiving the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on all effective random access resources within the random access window.
如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：向所述用户设备发送SIB1或RRC信令，所述SIB1或RRC信令中包括所述无效符号配置信息。The method according to claim 19, wherein the method further includes: sending SIB1 or RRC signaling to the user equipment, where the SIB1 or RRC signaling includes the invalid symbol configuration information.
一种接收物理随机接入信道PRACH的装置，被配置于用户设备，所述装置包括：A device for receiving physical random access channel PRACH, configured in user equipment, the device includes:

处理模块，被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于接收随机接入过程中的下行控制信息；A processing module configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission. Time domain resources are used to receive downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块，被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上执行PRACH盲重传。The transceiver module is configured to perform PRACH blind retransmission on the effective random access resource.
一种发送物理随机接入信道PRACH的方法，被配置于网络设备，所述装置包括：A method of transmitting physical random access channel PRACH, configured in network equipment, the device includes:

处理模块，被配置为响应于第一时域资源和第二时域资源发生重叠，确定有效的随机接入资源，其中，所述第一时域资源用于PRACH盲重传，所述第二时域资源用于发送随机接入过程中的下行控制信息；A processing module configured to determine effective random access resources in response to the overlap of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission, and the second time domain resource is used for PRACH blind retransmission. Time domain resources are used to send downlink control information during the random access process;

收发模块，被配置为在所述有效的随机接入资源上接收用户设备盲重传的PRACH。The transceiver module is configured to receive the PRACH blindly retransmitted by the user equipment on the effective random access resource.
一种通信设备，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，A communication device including a processor and a memory, wherein,

所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；The memory is used to store computer programs;

所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法。The processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-18.
一种通信设备，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，A communication device including a processor and a memory, wherein,

所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；The memory is used to store computer programs;

所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求19-31中任一项所述的方法。The processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the method according to any one of claims 19-31.
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored. When the instructions are called and executed on a computer, they cause the computer to execute the method described in any one of claims 1-18. method.
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求19-31中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored. When the instructions are called and executed on a computer, they cause the computer to execute the method described in any one of claims 19-31. method.