WO2024032720A1 - Quick-mounting seat and quick-mounting assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

A quick-mounting seat (100, 300) and a quick-mounting assembly. The quick-mounting seat (100, 300) is configured to be in fit connection with a quick-mounting plate, and the quick-mounting seat (100, 300) comprises a seat body (1, 310), and a baffle plate (7, 320), a lock catch portion (22, 330) and a touch portion (340), which are arranged on the seat body (1, 310), wherein the lock catch portion (22, 330) can rotate forward relative to the seat body (1, 310) so as to enable the quick-mounting plate to be limited between the lock catch portion (22, 330) and the baffle plate (7, 320), and the lock catch portion (22, 330) can also rotate reversely relative to the seat body (1, 310) so as to enable the quick-mounting plate to be separated from the quick-mounting seat (100, 300); and the touch portion (340) can be clamped to the lock catch portion (22, 330) so as to limit the lock catch portion (22, 330) from rotating forward relative to the seat body (1, 310), and the touch portion (340) can also be triggered to remove the limitation on the forward rotation of the lock catch portion (22, 330).

Description

快装座和快装组件Quick mounts and quick mount components

本发明要求于2022年8月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210954419.5、发明名称为“快装座和快装组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，本发明同时要求于2022年8月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222101872X、实用新型名称为“快装座和快装组件”的中国专利申请的优先权；以上两件在先优先权文本的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。This invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 10, 2022, with the application number 202210954419.5 and the invention name "Quick Installation Seat and Quick Installation Component". The invention also claims the priority of the application on August 10, 2022. The priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on the same day with the application number 202222101872X and the utility model name "Quick Installation Base and Quick Installation Assembly"; the entire contents of the above two prior priority documents are incorporated into the present invention by reference. .

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及摄影配件技术领域，特别涉及一种快装座和快装组件。The present invention relates to the technical field of photographic accessories, and in particular to a quick-installation mount and a quick-installation assembly.

背景技术Background technique

摄影在人们的日常生活中使用越来越广泛，用于记录人们的生活。摄影可以通过手机、相机等拍摄设备完成，为了使摄影更加方便，通常将拍摄设备安装在支架、肩带或者背带上使用，以拍摄出效果更好的作品。为了能够将拍摄设备在支架、肩带或者背带上快速拆装，通常会利用快装组件将拍摄设备间接安装到支架、肩带或者背带上。快装组件一般包括两个快装座，其中一个快装座与拍摄设备连接，另一个快装座与支架、肩带或者背带连接，两个快装座快装配合，从而实现拍摄设备在支架、肩带或者背带上的安装。然而，传统的快装组件在上锁和解锁时操作繁琐，不方便操作，影响使用。Photography is used more and more widely in people's daily life to record people's lives. Photography can be done through mobile phones, cameras and other shooting equipment. In order to make photography more convenient, the shooting equipment is usually installed on a stand, shoulder strap or strap to shoot better works. In order to quickly disassemble and install the shooting equipment on the stand, shoulder strap or strap, quick-release components are usually used to indirectly install the shooting equipment to the stand, shoulder strap or strap. The quick-release assembly generally includes two quick-release mounts, one of which is connected to the shooting equipment, and the other quick-release mount is connected to the bracket, shoulder strap or strap. , shoulder strap or strap installation. However, traditional quick-release components are cumbersome to operate when locking and unlocking, which is inconvenient to operate and affects use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明在于提供一种快装座和快装组件，以解决传统的快装组件在上锁和解锁时操作繁琐，导致用户在上锁和解锁快装组件时操作不便的问题。The present invention provides a quick-installation seat and a quick-installation assembly to solve the problem that traditional quick-installation assemblies are cumbersome to operate when locking and unlocking, resulting in inconvenient operations for users when locking and unlocking the quick-installation assembly.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

在本发明第一方面，本发明提供一种快装座，用于配合连接快装板，所述快装座包括座体、以及设置于所述座体的挡板、锁扣部和触控部；所述锁扣部能够相对所述座体正向转动以将所述快装板限位于所述锁扣部与所述挡板之间，所述锁扣部还能够相对所述座体反向转动以使所述快装板能够脱离所述快装座；In a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a quick-release seat for fitting and connecting a quick-release plate. The quick-release seat includes a base body, a baffle, a locking portion and a touch panel provided on the base body. part; the lock part can rotate forward relative to the base body to limit the quick release plate between the lock part and the baffle, and the lock part can also rotate relative to the base body Reverse rotation to enable the quick-release plate to disengage from the quick-release seat;

其中，所述触控部能够与所述锁扣部卡接以限制所述锁扣部相对所述座体的正向转动，所述触控部还能被触发以解除对所述锁扣部正向转动的限制。Wherein, the touch portion can be engaged with the lock portion to limit the forward rotation of the lock portion relative to the base, and the touch portion can also be triggered to release the lock portion. Limitation of forward rotation.

在其中一个实施例中，所述快装座还包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件，所述第一弹性件设置于所述锁扣部与所述座体之间，所述第二弹性件设置于所述触控部与所述座体之间；当所述锁扣部卡接于所述触控部时，所述第一弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述触控部能够背向所述锁扣部移动以使所述第二弹性件积蓄弹性力，所述锁扣部脱离所述触控部，所述第一弹性件释放弹性力带动所述锁扣部正向转动，以将所述快装板夹持固定。In one embodiment, the quick-release seat further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member. The first elastic member is disposed between the locking portion and the base body. The second elastic member The element is disposed between the touch part and the base body; when the lock part is engaged with the touch part, the first elastic part accumulates elastic force; the touch part can face away from The locking part moves to cause the second elastic member to accumulate elastic force, the locking part is separated from the touch part, and the first elastic part releases the elastic force to drive the locking part to rotate forward, so as to Clamp and fix the quick release plate.

在其中一个实施例中，所述座体设置有安装组件，所述安装组件包括安装座和固定轴，所述安装座与所述座体连接，所述固定轴穿设于所述安装座和所述锁扣部，所述锁扣部转动设置于所述固定轴；所述第一弹性件包括扭簧，所述扭簧套设于所述固定轴且与所述锁扣部连接。In one of the embodiments, the base body is provided with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a mounting base and a fixed shaft, the mounting base is connected to the base body, and the fixed shaft passes through the mounting base and the fixed shaft. The locking part is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft; the first elastic member includes a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft and connected to the locking part.

在其中一个实施例中，所述快装座具有用于安装所述快装板的安装面，所述触控部包括驱动块，所述驱动块能够凸出于所述安装面，以使所述驱动块能够被触发以解除对所述锁扣部正向转动的限制。In one embodiment, the quick-release base has a mounting surface for mounting the quick-release plate, and the touch portion includes a driving block, and the driving block can protrude from the mounting surface so that the The driving block can be triggered to release the restriction on the forward rotation of the locking part.

在其中一个实施例中，所述触控部还包括滑块，所述滑块滑动设置于所述座体内，所述驱动块能够带动所述滑块滑动；In one embodiment, the touch unit further includes a slider, the slider is slidably disposed in the base, and the driving block can drive the slider to slide;

所述锁扣部包括锁块和锁钩，所述锁块设置于所述座体内且与所述座体转动连接，所述锁钩与所述锁块固定连接；所述锁块能够卡合于所述滑块，以使所述锁钩不凸出于所述安装面；所述锁块能够脱离所述滑块，使所述锁钩转动至凸出于所述安装面，将所述快装板夹持于所述挡板与所述锁钩之间。The locking part includes a locking block and a locking hook. The locking block is disposed in the base and is rotationally connected to the base. The locking hook is fixedly connected to the locking block; the locking block can be engaged. on the slide block, so that the lock hook does not protrude from the installation surface; the lock block can be separated from the slide block, so that the lock hook rotates to protrude from the installation surface, and the The quick release plate is clamped between the baffle and the lock hook.

在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动块与所述滑块固定连接，所述驱动块与所述滑块能够相对所述座体同步运动。In one embodiment, the driving block is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the driving block and the sliding block can move synchronously relative to the base.

在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动块能够沿平行于所述座体厚度方向运动，以带动所述滑块沿垂直于所述座体厚度方向运动。In one embodiment, the driving block can move in a direction parallel to the thickness of the base body to drive the slide block to move in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the base body.

在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动块与所述滑块相接触表面中的至少一者设有过渡面，所述驱动块背向所述滑块且外露所述座体的一侧设有驱动面，所述过渡面和所述驱动面倾斜所述座体厚度方向。In one embodiment, at least one of the contact surfaces of the driving block and the sliding block is provided with a transition surface, and a side of the driving block facing away from the sliding block and exposed to the base is provided with a transition surface. The driving surface, the transition surface and the driving surface are inclined in the thickness direction of the base body.

在其中一个实施例中，所述滑块面向所述锁块的一侧具有引导面和限位面，所述限位面由其与所述引导面的交界处朝远离所述锁块的方向延伸，所述锁块能够沿所述引导面转动至与所述限位面抵接。In one embodiment, the side of the slide block facing the lock block has a guide surface and a limiting surface, and the limiting surface faces away from the lock block from its intersection with the guide surface. Extending, the locking block can rotate along the guide surface to abut against the limiting surface.

在其中一个实施例中，所述引导面由其与所述限位面交界处背向所述锁块延伸，所述引导面包括曲面和斜面的至少一种。In one embodiment, the guide surface extends away from the locking block from its junction with the limiting surface, and the guide surface includes at least one of a curved surface and an inclined surface.

在其中一个实施例中，所述安装面设有位于所述挡板与所述锁扣部两侧的第一卡接板和第二卡接板，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板沿所述挡板和所述锁扣部相对的方向延伸并间隔，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板用于滑动配合所述快装板，以引导所述快装板滑动。In one embodiment, the mounting surface is provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate located on both sides of the baffle and the locking portion. The first clamping plate and the third clamping plate Two clamping plates extend and are spaced apart in the opposite direction of the baffle and the locking portion. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are used to slide with the quick release plate to guide the The quick release plate slides.

在其中一个实施例中，所述挡板面向所述锁扣部的一侧设置有收容腔，所述驱动块能相对所述座体活动设于所述收容腔。In one embodiment, a receiving cavity is provided on a side of the baffle facing the locking portion, and the driving block is movably located in the receiving cavity relative to the base.

在其中一个实施例中，所述快装座还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括按键和第三弹性件，所述第三弹性件设置于所述按键与所述座体之间；所述按键活动设置于所述座体，且所述按键的活动方向与所述锁扣部的转轴方向平行；所述按键能够相对所述座体正向移动，以带动所述锁扣部在抵接所述触控部的状态下推动所述触控部滑动，同时使所述锁扣部相对所述座体反向转动并卡接于所述触控部，所述第三弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述第三弹性件还能够释放弹性力以带动所述按键反向移动。In one embodiment, the quick-release base further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a button and a third elastic member, the third elastic member is disposed between the button and the base body; The button is movably arranged on the base, and the movable direction of the button is parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the locking part; the button can move forward relative to the base to drive the locking part in contact with When the touch part is in the state, the touch part is pushed to slide, and the locking part is rotated in the opposite direction relative to the base body and engaged with the touch part, and the third elastic member accumulates elastic force. ; The third elastic member can also release elastic force to drive the button to move in the reverse direction.

在其中一个实施例中，所述座体设置有穿孔，所述快装座能够作为背带座或者肩带座以使背带或者肩带穿过所述穿孔。In one embodiment, the base body is provided with a through hole, and the quick release seat can be used as a strap seat or a shoulder strap seat to allow the strap or shoulder strap to pass through the through hole.

在本发明第二方面，本发明还提供一种快装组件，包括快装板以及上述任意一实施例中所述的快装座，所述快装板夹持于所述挡板与所述锁扣部之间。In a second aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a quick-release assembly, which includes a quick-release plate and the quick-release seat described in any of the above embodiments. The quick-release plate is clamped between the baffle and the quick-release seat. between the locking parts.

由上述技术方案可知，本发明至少具有如下优点和积极效果：It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention has at least the following advantages and positive effects:

本发明实施例的快装座能够将快装板快速安装，在安装快装板之前，锁扣部卡接于触控部，此时锁扣部远离挡板，即锁扣部与挡板之间的间距相对较大，快装板能够较容易地安装于挡板与锁扣部之间。在快装板安装于挡板与锁扣部之间时，可通过快装板触发触控部，以解除对锁扣部正向转动的限制，当然也可以通过其他驱动结构或者外力的直接作用来触发触控部，此时锁扣部能够从触控部上脱离，脱离的锁扣部相对座体正向转动而靠近挡板，即脱离后的锁扣部相对座体正向转动后，锁扣部与挡板之间的间距缩短，位于挡板与锁扣部之间的快装板能够较稳定地被夹持固定。本发明实施例的锁扣部在自然状态下与触控部相互限位，锁扣部不需要依靠外力的作用来保持与挡板之间的较大间距，因此可以方便用户较轻松地直接将快装板放置于座体的待夹持位置。且快装板可以直接触发触控部来解锁锁扣部，不需要额外的触发控制按键来使得挡板与锁扣部相互靠近，某种意义上实现了一键扣合。The quick-release seat of the embodiment of the present invention can quickly install the quick-release plate. Before installing the quick-release plate, the locking part is engaged with the touch part. At this time, the locking part is far away from the baffle, that is, the locking part and the baffle are connected. The distance between them is relatively large, and the quick release plate can be easily installed between the baffle and the locking part. When the quick-release plate is installed between the baffle and the lock part, the touch part can be triggered by the quick-release plate to release the restriction on the forward rotation of the lock part. Of course, other driving structures or the direct action of external force can also be used. to trigger the touch part. At this time, the lock part can be detached from the touch part. The detached lock part rotates forward relative to the base and is close to the baffle. That is, after the detached lock part rotates forward relative to the base, The distance between the locking part and the baffle is shortened, and the quick release plate located between the baffle and the locking part can be clamped and fixed more stably. The locking portion of the embodiment of the present invention limits each other with the touch portion in a natural state. The locking portion does not need to rely on external force to maintain a large distance from the baffle. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to directly and easily The quick release plate is placed at the position to be clamped on the base body. And the quick release plate can directly trigger the touch part to unlock the lock part, without the need for additional trigger control buttons to bring the baffle and the lock part closer to each other, achieving one-button fastening in a sense.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明第一实施例的快装座处于解锁状态的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat in an unlocked state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示快装座去掉上盖的结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 1 with the upper cover removed;

图3为本发明一实施例的快装座处于中间状态的结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat in an intermediate state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3所示快装座去掉上盖的结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 3 with the upper cover removed;

图5为本发明一实施例的快装座处于上锁状态的结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick-installation seat in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为图5所示快装座去掉上盖的结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 5 with the upper cover removed;

图7为图5所示快装座一个视角的***结构示意图；Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 5 from one perspective;

图8为图5所示快装座另一视角的***结构示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 5 from another perspective;

图9为图1所示快装座去掉下盖的结构示意图；Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 1 with the lower cover removed;

图10为图3所示快装座去掉下盖的结构示意图；Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 3 with the lower cover removed;

图11为图5所示快装座去掉下盖的结构示意图；Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick assembly seat shown in Figure 5 with the lower cover removed;

图12为本发明第二实施例的快装座的剖面结构示意图；Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the quick-installation socket according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明第三实施例的快装座的结构示意图；Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick assembly seat according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

图14为图13所示快装座的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the quick-installation seat shown in Fig. 13.

附图标记说明如下：The reference symbols are explained as follows:

100、300-快装座；100, 300-Quick installation seat;

01-穿孔；02-滑槽；101、361-第一卡接板；102、362-第二卡接板；103-燕尾槽；1、310-座体；11-上盖；12-下盖；13-螺纹连接件；14-螺纹紧固件；10、301-安装面；2-卡接组件；21-卡接部；211、341-滑块；2111-引导面；2112-限位面；212-卡块；22、330-锁扣部；221-锁块；222-锁钩；3、370-驱动组件；31-按键；311-驱动部；32-第三弹性件；4-安装组件；41-安装座；42-固定轴；5、351-第一弹性件；6、352-第二弹性件；7、320-挡板；71、321-收容腔；340、触控部；342、驱动块；3421、过渡面；3422、驱动面。01-perforation; 02-chute; 101, 361-first clamping plate; 102, 362-second clamping plate; 103-dovetail groove; 1, 310-base; 11-upper cover; 12-lower cover ; 13-Threaded connector; 14-Threaded fastener; 10, 301-Mounting surface; 2-Clamping component; 21-Clamping part; 211, 341-Sliding block; 2111-Guide surface; 2112-Limiting surface ; 212-block; 22, 330-lock part; 221-lock block; 222-lock hook; 3, 370-drive component; 31-button; 311-drive part; 32-third elastic member; 4-installation Component; 41-mounting base; 42-fixed shaft; 5, 351-first elastic member; 6, 352-second elastic member; 7, 320-baffle; 71, 321-accommodating cavity; 340, touch portion; 342. Driving block; 3421. Transition surface; 3422. Driving surface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

体现本发明特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化，其皆不脱离本发明的范围，且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用，而非用以限制本发明。Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the description and illustrations are essentially for illustration, not limitation. this invention.

此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

为便于理解，在本发明的描述中，对同一个运动对象而言，术语“正向转动”指沿顺时针方向转动，术语“反向转动”指沿逆时针方向转动。或者，对同一个运动对象而言，术语“正向转动”指沿逆时针方向转动，术语 “反向转动”指沿顺时针方向转动。另外，对于不同的运动对象而言，“正向转动”的解释可以相同和不同，例如，“正向转动”可以均解释为沿顺时针方向转动，或者“正向转动”可以解释为不同运动对象中的其中一个/一部分沿顺时针方向转动，另一个/另一部分沿逆时针方向转动。For ease of understanding, in the description of the present invention, for the same moving object, the term "forward rotation" refers to rotation in the clockwise direction, and the term "reverse rotation" refers to rotation in the counterclockwise direction. Alternatively, for the same moving object, the term "forward rotation" refers to rotation in the counterclockwise direction, and the term "reverse rotation" refers to rotation in the clockwise direction. In addition, for different moving objects, the interpretation of "forward rotation" can be the same or different. For example, "forward rotation" can both be interpreted as rotating in the clockwise direction, or "forward rotation" can be interpreted as different movements. One/part of the object rotates in a clockwise direction and the other/another part rotates in a counter-clockwise direction.

请参阅图1，本发明提供了一种快装座100，快装座100用于配合连接快装板（图未示），快装座100与快装板配合连接后形成快装组件，快装组件能够作为中间配件，使拍摄设备通过快装组件间接在支架、肩带或者背带上快速拆装。需要说明的是，拍摄设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、相机等电子设备，快装座100和快装板可以设置螺纹孔、燕尾槽、燕尾块、穿孔中的至少一者，使拍摄设备和支架、肩带、背带能分别安装到快装座100或快装板。例如图1示意了快装座100设有穿孔01，穿孔01的数量在此不作限定，此时快装座100能够作为背带座或者肩带座以使背带或者肩带穿过穿孔01。Please refer to Figure 1. The present invention provides a quick-release seat 100. The quick-release seat 100 is used to cooperate with and connect a quick-release plate (not shown). The quick-release seat 100 and the quick-release plate form a quick-release assembly after being matched and connected. The mounting assembly can be used as an intermediate accessory, allowing the shooting equipment to be quickly disassembled and assembled directly on the bracket, shoulder strap or strap through the quick mounting assembly. It should be noted that the shooting device can be an electronic device such as a smartphone, a tablet, or a camera. The quick-release base 100 and the quick-release plate can be provided with at least one of threaded holes, dovetail grooves, dovetail blocks, and perforations, so that the shooting device and The bracket, shoulder strap, and strap can be installed on the quick release base 100 or the quick release plate respectively. For example, FIG. 1 illustrates that the quick-installation base 100 is provided with perforations 01 , and the number of the perforations 01 is not limited here. In this case, the quick-installation base 100 can be used as a strap seat or a shoulder strap seat to allow the straps or shoulder straps to pass through the perforations 01 .

参考图1和图2，快装座100包括座体1、卡接组件2和驱动组件3。座体1为卡接组件2和驱动组件3的安装载体，座体1具有安装面10，卡接组件2用于将放置于安装面10的快装板夹持固定，驱动组件3用于带动卡接组件2运动，从而快装板能脱离于卡接组件2，以便将快装板从座体1上拆卸。在其它实施例中，驱动组件3可以省略，此时可直接驱动卡接组件2运动。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the quick mounting base 100 includes a base body 1 , a clamping component 2 and a driving component 3 . The base body 1 is an installation carrier for the snap-in component 2 and the driving component 3. The base body 1 has a mounting surface 10. The snap-in component 2 is used to clamp and fix the quick release plate placed on the mounting surface 10. The driving component 3 is used to drive The clamping component 2 moves, so that the quick-release plate can be separated from the clamping component 2 so that the quick-release plate can be disassembled from the base body 1 . In other embodiments, the driving component 3 can be omitted, and in this case, the clamping component 2 can be directly driven to move.

需要说明的是，在本申请的各实施例中，卡接组件2包括卡接部21和锁扣部22，卡接部21滑动连接于座体1的一侧，锁扣部22转动连接于座体1的另一相对侧。卡接组件2用于将快装板卡接于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间。其中，锁扣部22能够相对座体1转动以远离卡接部21并卡接于卡接部21，所谓“远离”并非仅仅指锁扣部22朝向远离卡接部21的方向移动，这可以理解为，锁扣部22用于卡接快装板的部位与卡接部21用于卡接快装板的部位之间的距离变大，从而快装板能够拆装于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间。另外，卡接部21还能够背向锁扣部22移动，以释放锁扣部22并靠近锁扣部22，所谓“靠近”并非仅仅指锁扣部22朝向靠近卡接部21的方向移动，这可以理解为，锁扣部22用于卡接快装板的部位与卡接部21用于卡接快装板的部位之间的距离变小，从而快装板能够卡接于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间。It should be noted that in each embodiment of the present application, the snap-in component 2 includes a snap-in part 21 and a locking part 22. The snap-in part 21 is slidingly connected to one side of the base 1, and the locking part 22 is rotationally connected to the base body 1. The other opposite side of the base 1. The clamping component 2 is used to clamp the quick release plate between the clamping part 21 and the locking part 22 . The locking portion 22 can rotate relative to the base 1 to move away from the engaging portion 21 and engage with the engaging portion 21 . The so-called “away” does not only mean that the locking portion 22 moves in a direction away from the engaging portion 21 . It is understood that the distance between the part of the locking part 22 used for clamping the quick-release plate and the part of the clamping part 21 used for clamping the quick-release plate becomes larger, so that the quick-release plate can be disassembled and installed between the clamping part 21 and the quick-release plate. between the locking parts 22. In addition, the latch portion 21 can also move away from the latch portion 22 to release the latch portion 22 and approach the latch portion 22 . The so-called "close" does not only mean that the latch portion 22 moves in a direction close to the latch portion 21 . This can be understood as the distance between the part of the locking part 22 used to engage the quick-release plate and the part of the engaging part 21 used to engage the quick-release plate becomes smaller, so that the quick-release plate can be engaged with the engaging part 21 and the locking part 22.

首先请参考图1和图2，图1和图2示意了快装座100处于解锁的状态示意图，此状态下的锁扣部22与卡接部21相互远离，例如图1和图2示意了锁扣部22远离卡接部21且收容于安装面10内，即锁扣部22不凸出于安装面10，此时快装板能够放置于安装面10的待夹持位置。参考图3和图4，图3和图4示意了快装座100处于中间状态的结构示意图，为了将位于待夹持位置的快装板夹持固定，可水平滑动快装板以使快装板触发并带动卡接部21朝远离锁扣部22的方向移动，图3和图4示意了卡接部21由图1和图2所示状态向远离锁扣部22的方向偏移，此时锁扣部22从卡接部21上脱离。参考图5和图6，图5和图6示意了快装座100处于上锁状态的结构示意图，脱离的锁扣部22相对座体1转动而靠近卡接部21，即脱离后的锁扣部22相对座体1转动后，锁扣部22与卡接部21之间的间距缩短，位于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间的快装板能够较稳定地被卡接部21和锁扣部22固定。First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a schematic diagram of the quick release base 100 in an unlocked state. In this state, the locking portion 22 and the engaging portion 21 are far away from each other. For example, Figures 1 and 2 illustrate The locking portion 22 is far away from the clamping portion 21 and is contained in the mounting surface 10 , that is, the locking portion 22 does not protrude from the mounting surface 10 . At this time, the quick release plate can be placed in the position to be clamped on the mounting surface 10 . Referring to Figures 3 and 4, Figures 3 and 4 illustrate a schematic structural view of the quick release seat 100 in an intermediate state. In order to clamp and fix the quick release plate at the position to be clamped, the quick release plate can be slid horizontally to allow the quick release. The plate triggers and drives the clamping part 21 to move in the direction away from the locking part 22. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate that the clamping part 21 is deflected in the direction away from the locking part 22 from the state shown in Figures 1 and 2. Here, When the locking part 22 is disengaged from the engaging part 21. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, Figures 5 and 6 illustrate a schematic structural view of the quick release base 100 in a locked state. The detached locking portion 22 rotates relative to the base body 1 and approaches the engaging portion 21, that is, the disengaged locking portion. After the part 22 rotates relative to the base 1, the distance between the locking part 22 and the locking part 21 is shortened, and the quick release plate located between the locking part 21 and the locking part 22 can be stably connected by the locking part 21 and the locking part 22. The locking portion 22 is fixed.

参考图7和图8，安装面10设置有位于卡接部21与锁扣部22两侧且之间的第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102，第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102沿卡接部21的滑动方向延伸并间隔布置，第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102用于滑动配合连接于快装板，以引导快装板滑动，从而快装板能够较精准地定位于安装面10上的待夹持位置，并且快装板在被卡接部21与锁扣部22夹持后，快装板不会发生横向偏移，快装板能够更加稳定地被夹持固定于安装面10。图7和图8示意了第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102配合形成燕尾槽103，燕尾槽103的槽口朝向座体1内侧，当然，燕尾槽103的槽口也可以朝向座体1的外侧。另外，第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102并非本实施例的必要特征，第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102可以根据需要而选择设置。在不设置第一卡接板101和第二卡接板102的实施例中，锁扣部22在相对座体1转动并远离卡接部21时，锁扣部22也可以不收容于安装面10内。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the mounting surface 10 is provided with a first clamping plate 101 and a second clamping plate 102 located on both sides of the clamping portion 21 and the locking portion 22, and between the first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102. The two clamping plates 102 extend along the sliding direction of the clamping portion 21 and are arranged at intervals. The first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102 are used to be slidably connected to the quick release plate to guide the quick release plate to slide, thereby quickly The mounting plate can be positioned more accurately at the position to be clamped on the mounting surface 10, and after the quick-release plate is clamped by the clamping part 21 and the locking part 22, the quick-release plate will not shift laterally, and the quick-release plate will not shift laterally. It can be clamped and fixed to the mounting surface 10 more stably. Figures 7 and 8 illustrate that the first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102 cooperate to form a dovetail groove 103. The notch of the dovetail groove 103 faces the inside of the base body 1. Of course, the notch of the dovetail groove 103 can also face the base body 1. outside of body 1. In addition, the first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102 are not essential features of this embodiment, and the first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102 can be selectively provided according to needs. In an embodiment in which the first clamping plate 101 and the second clamping plate 102 are not provided, when the locking portion 22 rotates relative to the base 1 and moves away from the clamping portion 21 , the locking portion 22 does not need to be accommodated on the installation surface. Within 10.

本发明实施例的快装座100能够将快装板快速安装，在安装快装板之前，锁扣部22卡接于卡接部21，此时锁扣部22远离卡接部21，即锁扣部22与卡接部21之间的间距相对较大，快装板能够较容易安装于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间。在快装板安装于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间时，可通过快装板触发卡接部21朝向远离锁扣部22的方向移动，此时锁扣部22能够从卡接部21上脱离，脱离的锁扣部22相对座体1转动而靠近卡接部21，即脱离后的锁扣部22相对座体1转动后，锁扣部22与卡接部21之间的间距缩短，位于卡接部21与锁扣部22之间的快装板能够较稳定地被夹持固定。本发明实施例的锁扣部22在自然状态下与卡接部21相互限位，锁扣部22不需要依靠外力的作用来保持与卡接部21之间的较大间距，因此可以方便用户较轻松地直接将快装板放置于座体1的待夹持位置，解决了传统的快装组件在解锁时需要用户一直按压驱动按键，导致用户在解锁快装组件时操作不便的问题。并且本发明实施例的快装板可以直接触发卡接部21来解锁锁扣部22，不需要额外的触发控制按键来使卡接部21与锁扣部22相互靠近，实现了一键扣合。The quick-release seat 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can quickly install the quick-release plate. Before installing the quick-release plate, the locking part 22 is engaged with the engaging part 21. At this time, the locking part 22 is away from the engaging part 21, that is, the lock The distance between the buckle part 22 and the locking part 21 is relatively large, and the quick release plate can be easily installed between the buckle part 21 and the locking part 22 . When the quick-release plate is installed between the buckle part 21 and the lock part 22, the quick-release plate can trigger the buckle part 21 to move in a direction away from the lock part 22. At this time, the lock part 22 can move away from the buckle part 22. 21, the detached locking part 22 rotates relative to the base 1 and approaches the engaging part 21, that is, after the detached locking part 22 rotates relative to the base 1, the distance between the locking part 22 and the engaging part 21 By shortening, the quick release plate located between the clamping part 21 and the locking part 22 can be clamped and fixed more stably. The locking part 22 in the embodiment of the present invention limits each other with the snapping part 21 in a natural state. The locking part 22 does not need to rely on external force to maintain a large distance from the snapping part 21, so it is convenient for the user. It is easier to place the quick-release plate directly at the position to be clamped on the base 1, which solves the problem of traditional quick-release components requiring the user to keep pressing the drive button when unlocking, causing inconvenience to the user when unlocking the quick-release component. Moreover, the quick release plate of the embodiment of the present invention can directly trigger the snap portion 21 to unlock the lock portion 22, without the need for additional trigger control buttons to bring the snap portion 21 and the lock portion 22 closer to each other, realizing one-button closure. .

继续参考图7和图8，座体1包括上盖11和下盖12，上盖11与下盖12可拆卸连接并围合形成安装腔，此时前文所述的安装面10形成于上盖11背向下盖12的一侧，安装腔用于安装前文所述的卡接组件2和驱动组件3。其中，图7和图8示意了座体1设置有螺纹连接件13，螺纹连接件13穿设于上盖11与下盖12，从而螺纹连接件13能够将上盖11与下盖12进行固定。Continuing to refer to Figures 7 and 8, the base 1 includes an upper cover 11 and a lower cover 12. The upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are detachably connected and enclosed to form an installation cavity. At this time, the mounting surface 10 mentioned above is formed on the upper cover. 11 On the side facing away from the lower cover 12, the installation cavity is used to install the previously described snap-in component 2 and drive component 3. Among them, Figures 7 and 8 illustrate that the base 1 is provided with a threaded connector 13. The threaded connector 13 is passed through the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12, so that the threaded connector 13 can fix the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12. .

卡接部21包括滑块211和卡块212，滑块211滑动设置于座体1内，卡块212与滑块211固定连接且卡块212凸出于安装面10，凸出于安装面10的卡块212能够随着滑块211的滑动而同步滑动。其中，安装面10设置有水平延伸的滑槽02，卡块212能够穿设于滑槽02并沿着滑槽02的轨迹滑动。The clamping part 21 includes a sliding block 211 and a clamping block 212. The sliding block 211 is slidably disposed in the base body 1. The clamping block 212 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 211 and the clamping block 212 protrudes from the mounting surface 10 and protrudes from the mounting surface 10. The blocking block 212 can slide synchronously with the sliding of the slider 211. The mounting surface 10 is provided with a horizontally extending chute 02 , and the blocking block 212 can penetrate the chute 02 and slide along the track of the chute 02 .

锁扣部22包括锁块221和锁钩222，锁块221设置于座体1内且与座体1转动连接。一实施例中，座体1内设置有安装组件4，安装组件4包括安装座41和固定轴42，安装座41与座体1连接，例如图7和图8示意了安装座41通过螺纹紧固件14与座体1螺纹连接。固定轴42穿设于安装座41和锁块221，从而可以实现锁块221绕固定轴42的转动。锁钩222与锁块221固定连接，从而锁钩222能够随着锁块221的转动而转动以夹紧和释放快装板。The locking part 22 includes a locking block 221 and a locking hook 222. The locking block 221 is disposed in the base body 1 and is rotationally connected to the base body 1. In one embodiment, the base body 1 is provided with a mounting assembly 4. The mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting base 41 and a fixed shaft 42. The mounting base 41 is connected to the base body 1. For example, Figures 7 and 8 illustrate that the mounting base 41 is tightened by threads. The firmware 14 is threadedly connected to the base body 1 . The fixed shaft 42 passes through the mounting base 41 and the lock block 221 , so that the lock block 221 can rotate around the fixed shaft 42 . The lock hook 222 is fixedly connected to the lock block 221, so that the lock hook 222 can rotate as the lock block 221 rotates to clamp and release the quick release plate.

一实施例中，快装座100还包括第一弹性件5和第二弹性件6，第一弹性件5设置于锁扣部22与座体1之间，例如图7和图8示意了第一弹性件5设置于锁块221与座体1之间，具体地，该第一弹性件5可以包括扭簧，扭簧套设于固定轴42，且扭簧与锁扣部22连接，例如扭簧可以与锁钩222连接。在锁扣部22相对座体1转动的过程中，扭簧能够积蓄弹性力和释放弹性力。可以理解，第一弹性件5可以不包括扭簧，只要当锁扣部22相对座体1转动时就能积蓄弹性力和释放弹性力的弹性件皆在本发明保护范围之内。第二弹性件6设置于卡接部21与座体1之间，具体地，该第二弹性件6包括弹簧，第二弹性件6设置于滑块211与座体1之间，在滑块211相对座体1滑动的过程中，第二弹性件6能够积蓄弹性力和释放弹性力。其中，当锁扣部22卡接于卡接部21时，第一弹性件5积蓄弹性力，卡接部21能够背向锁扣部22移动以使第二弹性件6积蓄弹性力，锁扣部22脱离卡接部21，此时第一弹性件5释放弹性力并带动锁扣部22转动，以使锁扣部22靠近卡接部21。In one embodiment, the quick-release base 100 further includes a first elastic member 5 and a second elastic member 6. The first elastic member 5 is disposed between the locking portion 22 and the base body 1. For example, Figures 7 and 8 illustrate the second elastic member 5. An elastic member 5 is provided between the lock block 221 and the base 1 . Specifically, the first elastic member 5 may include a torsion spring. The torsion spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft 42 and is connected to the locking portion 22 . For example, The torsion spring can be connected with the lock hook 222. During the rotation of the locking portion 22 relative to the base 1, the torsion spring can accumulate elastic force and release elastic force. It can be understood that the first elastic member 5 may not include a torsion spring, as long as the elastic member that can accumulate elastic force and release elastic force when the locking portion 22 rotates relative to the base 1 is within the scope of the present invention. The second elastic member 6 is disposed between the clamping portion 21 and the base 1. Specifically, the second elastic member 6 includes a spring. The second elastic member 6 is disposed between the slider 211 and the base 1. During the sliding process of 211 relative to the base 1, the second elastic member 6 can accumulate elastic force and release elastic force. When the locking portion 22 is engaged with the engaging portion 21, the first elastic member 5 accumulates elastic force, and the engaging portion 21 can move away from the locking portion 22 so that the second elastic member 6 accumulates elastic force, and the locking portion The first elastic member 5 releases the elastic force and drives the locking portion 22 to rotate, so that the locking portion 22 is close to the snapping portion 21 .

需要说明的是，卡接组件2用于将快装板夹持于卡块212与锁钩222之间。其中，在锁块221绕着固定轴42相对座体1转动的过程中，锁块221能够卡合于滑块211。一实施例中，滑块211面向锁块221的一侧具有引导面2111和限位面2112，限位面2112由其与引导面2111的交界处朝远离锁块221的方向延伸，锁块221能够沿引导面2111转动至与限位面2112抵接，在锁块221抵接于限位面2112时，锁块221即卡合于滑块211。此外引导面2111可以设置为由其与限位面2112的交界处背向锁块221延伸，当卡块212背向锁钩222滑动时，锁钩222在脱离卡块212时能够立即伸出安装面10。It should be noted that the clamping component 2 is used to clamp the quick release plate between the clamping block 212 and the locking hook 222 . When the locking block 221 rotates around the fixed shaft 42 relative to the base 1 , the locking block 221 can engage with the sliding block 211 . In one embodiment, the side of the slider 211 facing the locking block 221 has a guide surface 2111 and a limiting surface 2112. The limiting surface 2112 extends from its junction with the guide surface 2111 in a direction away from the locking block 221. The locking block 221 It can rotate along the guide surface 2111 until it contacts the limiting surface 2112. When the locking block 221 contacts the limiting surface 2112, the locking block 221 is engaged with the sliding block 211. In addition, the guide surface 2111 can be arranged to extend from its junction with the limiting surface 2112 away from the lock block 221. When the block 212 slides away from the lock hook 222, the lock hook 222 can be immediately stretched out and installed when it is separated from the block 212. Side 10.

在锁块221卡合于滑块211时，卡块212与锁钩222之间的距离被拉长，例如图1示意了锁钩222远离卡块212运动至收容于安装面10内，即锁钩222不凸出于安装面10设置，此时快装板能够拆装于卡块212与锁钩222之间。当卡块212沿着滑槽02背向锁钩222移动时，锁块221能够脱离于滑块211，以使锁钩222转动并伸缩于安装面10外，此时位于安装面10上的快装板能够被卡块212与伸出安装面10外的锁钩222夹持固定。需要说明的是，座体1可以在安装面10上设置挡板7，挡板7位于滑槽02远离锁扣部22的一端，挡板7用于在滑槽02的轨迹方向上对卡块212的运动进行限位，挡板7的设置可以避免卡块212沿滑槽02朝背向锁钩222的方向上过渡滑动。When the lock block 221 engages the slider 211, the distance between the block 212 and the lock hook 222 is elongated. For example, FIG. 1 shows that the lock hook 222 moves away from the block 212 until it is received in the installation surface 10, that is, the lock The hook 222 does not protrude from the installation surface 10 , and the quick release plate can be disassembled and installed between the blocking block 212 and the locking hook 222 . When the locking block 212 moves along the chute 02 away from the locking hook 222, the locking block 221 can be separated from the sliding block 211, so that the locking hook 222 rotates and telescopes outside the mounting surface 10. At this time, the locking block 221 is located on the mounting surface 10. The mounting plate can be clamped and fixed by the clamping block 212 and the locking hook 222 extending out of the mounting surface 10 . It should be noted that the base 1 can be provided with a baffle 7 on the mounting surface 10. The baffle 7 is located at an end of the chute 02 away from the locking portion 22. The baffle 7 is used to block the block in the track direction of the chute 02. The movement of the block 212 is limited, and the setting of the baffle 7 can prevent the block 212 from excessively sliding in the direction away from the lock hook 222 along the chute 02 .

进一步，挡板7面向锁扣部22的一侧设置有收容腔71，在卡块212沿着滑槽02背向锁钩222移动时，卡块212能够沿着滑槽02的轨迹运动至收容于收容腔71内。一实施例中，当卡块212面向锁钩222的一侧与挡板7面向锁钩222的一侧平齐时，锁块221恰脱离滑块211。如此设置，可以避免卡块212在收容于收容腔71之前就导致锁块221脱离滑块211的情况出现，而如果将卡块212设置为在收容于收容腔71之前就触发锁块221脱离滑块211，这对于用户而言，用户将无法掌控驱动快装板在安装面10上做水平移动时施加给卡块212的力度，如果施加力度过小，将无法促使锁块221迅速脱离滑块211，而如果施加力度过大，将导致第二弹性件6（例如弹簧）的使用寿命骤减，使用寿命骤减的第二弹性件6将无法具有原始的弹性特性。相反的，本实施例中的卡块212面向锁钩222的一侧与挡板7面向锁钩222的一侧平齐时，锁块221恰脱离滑块211，此时快装板直接与挡板7的外表面接触，基于挡板7与座体1固定连接，用户将很明显地感受到来自于挡板7的阻挡，即刚性的触感，故用户完全不用担心施力过大或者施力过小的问题。Furthermore, a receiving cavity 71 is provided on the side of the baffle 7 facing the locking portion 22. When the block 212 moves along the chute 02 away from the lock hook 222, the block 212 can move along the trajectory of the chute 02 to be received. in the receiving cavity 71 . In one embodiment, when the side of the blocking block 212 facing the locking hook 222 is flush with the side of the baffle 7 facing the locking hook 222, the locking block 221 just breaks away from the sliding block 211. Such arrangement can prevent the locking block 221 from causing the locking block 221 to detach from the sliding block 211 before being received in the receiving cavity 71 . If the blocking block 212 is set to trigger the locking block 221 to detach from the sliding block before being received in the receiving cavity 71 . Block 211, for the user, the user will not be able to control the force applied to the clamping block 212 when the quick release plate moves horizontally on the mounting surface 10. If the force applied is too small, the locking block 221 will not be able to quickly separate from the slider. 211, and if the applied force is too large, the service life of the second elastic member 6 (such as a spring) will be suddenly reduced, and the second elastic member 6 whose service life is suddenly reduced will not be able to have the original elastic characteristics. On the contrary, in this embodiment, when the side of the blocking block 212 facing the lock hook 222 is flush with the side of the baffle 7 facing the lock hook 222, the lock block 221 is just separated from the slider 211. At this time, the quick release plate is directly connected to the blocking plate. The outer surface of the plate 7 is in contact. Based on the fixed connection between the baffle 7 and the base 1, the user will clearly feel the obstruction from the baffle 7, that is, a rigid touch, so the user does not have to worry about applying too much force or applying too much force. Too small problem.

参考图9至图11，驱动组件3包括按键31和第三弹性件32，第三弹性件32设置于按键31与座体1之间，按键31活动设置于座体1，且按键31的活动方向与卡接部21的滑动方向垂直，按键31能够相对座体1移动，以带动锁扣部22在抵接卡接部21的状态下推动卡接部21滑动，同时使锁扣部22相对座体1转动而远离卡接部21并卡接于卡接部21，此时第三弹性件32积蓄弹性力。当驱动按键31的外力撤去之后，第三弹性件32还能够释放弹性力以带动按键31反向移动，从而使得按键31恢复至初始状态。Referring to Figures 9 to 11, the driving assembly 3 includes a button 31 and a third elastic member 32. The third elastic member 32 is provided between the button 31 and the base 1. The button 31 is movably arranged on the base 1, and the movement of the button 31 The direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the catch portion 21. The button 31 can move relative to the base 1 to drive the lock portion 22 to push the catch portion 21 to slide while in contact with the catch portion 21, and at the same time make the lock portion 22 face each other. The base body 1 rotates away from the engaging portion 21 and engages with the engaging portion 21. At this time, the third elastic member 32 accumulates elastic force. When the external force driving the button 31 is removed, the third elastic member 32 can also release the elastic force to drive the button 31 to move in the reverse direction, so that the button 31 returns to the initial state.

需要说明的是，按键31具有用于与锁扣部22的锁块221接触的驱动部311，驱动部311用于与锁块221抵接进而带动锁块221转动。其中，驱动部311在座体1的厚度方向上的高度由靠近锁块221的一侧至远离锁块211的一侧逐渐增大，在驱动部311带动锁块221转动的过程中，锁块221逐渐由驱动部311厚度相对较薄的位置过渡至驱动部311厚度相对较厚的位置。另外，图9至图11示意了驱动组件3的数量为两个，当然，其数量也可为一个。It should be noted that the button 31 has a driving part 311 for contacting the locking block 221 of the locking part 22, and the driving part 311 is used for contacting the locking block 221 and driving the locking block 221 to rotate. The height of the driving part 311 in the thickness direction of the base body 1 gradually increases from the side close to the lock block 221 to the side far away from the lock block 211. When the driving part 311 drives the lock block 221 to rotate, the lock block 221 Gradually transition from a position where the thickness of the driving part 311 is relatively thin to a position where the thickness of the driving part 311 is relatively thick. In addition, FIGS. 9 to 11 illustrate that the number of driving assemblies 3 is two. Of course, the number may also be one.

快装座第二实施例Second embodiment of quick assembly seat

参考图12，本实施例对快装座300的结构划分进行了重新定义，与前述实施例不同的是，本实施中的快装座300不一定像前述实施例一样来将快装板夹持于锁扣部22与卡接部21之间，具体地，前文所述实施例中的快装座300用于将快装板夹持于锁扣部22与卡接部21中的卡块212之间。与前文实施例不同的是，本实施例的快装座300用于将快装板夹持于锁扣部22与挡板320之间，挡板320可以参照前文所述各实施例的挡板7，此处不再赘述。Referring to Figure 12, this embodiment redefines the structural division of the quick release seat 300. Different from the previous embodiment, the quick release seat 300 in this embodiment does not necessarily clamp the quick release plate like the previous embodiment. Between the locking part 22 and the clamping part 21, specifically, the quick-release seat 300 in the aforementioned embodiment is used to clamp the quick-release plate in the locking part 22 and the clamping part 212 of the clamping part 21 between. Different from the previous embodiments, the quick-release seat 300 of this embodiment is used to clamp the quick-release plate between the lock portion 22 and the baffle 320. The baffle 320 can refer to the baffles of the previous embodiments. 7. No further details will be given here.

具体地，在本实施例中，快装座300包括座体310、以及设置于座体310的挡板320、锁扣部330和触控部340。锁扣部330能够相对座体310正向转动以将快装板限位于锁扣部330与挡板320之间，锁扣部330还能够相对座体310反向转动以使快装板能够脱离快装座300。需要说明的是，座体310、挡板320和锁扣部330可以参考前文的具体描述，此处标号只是为了作为区分，并无任何限定。触控部340在此处可以理解为前文所述的卡接部21，触控部340的具体结构可以参考前文所述的卡接部21的具体描述，此处新的命名主要是为了区分本实施例触控部340与前文实施例卡接部21功能的区别。Specifically, in this embodiment, the quick mounting base 300 includes a base body 310, a baffle 320, a locking portion 330 and a touch control portion 340 provided on the base body 310. The locking portion 330 can rotate forward relative to the base 310 to limit the quick-release plate between the locking portion 330 and the baffle 320 . The locking portion 330 can also rotate reversely relative to the base 310 so that the quick-release plate can be disengaged. Quick installation seat 300. It should be noted that the base 310 , the baffle 320 and the locking portion 330 can refer to the foregoing specific descriptions. The numbers here are only for distinction without any limitation. The touch portion 340 here can be understood as the clipping portion 21 mentioned above. For the specific structure of the touch portion 340, reference can be made to the detailed description of the clipping portion 21 mentioned above. The new name here is mainly to distinguish it. The difference in function between the touch part 340 of this embodiment and the snap-connecting part 21 of the previous embodiment.

触控部340能够与锁扣部330卡接以限制锁扣部330相对座体310的正向转动，触控部340还能被触发以解除对锁扣部330正向转动的限制。The touch portion 340 can engage with the lock portion 330 to limit the forward rotation of the lock portion 330 relative to the base 310 . The touch portion 340 can also be triggered to release the restriction on the forward rotation of the lock portion 330 .

本实施例中，触控部340包括滑块341和驱动块342，滑块341可以被理解为前文所述的滑块211，驱动块342可以被理解为前文所述的卡块212，两个实施例的结构完全相同。由于本实施例的触控部340主要起到触发锁扣部330运动的作用，所以本实施例对触控部340在座体310的安装位置并不作任何限定，即：触控部340并不一定得像前文所述实施例一样设置在锁扣部330与挡板320之间，触控部340可以设置在座体310的任意位置。本实施例中，挡板320面向锁扣部330的一侧设置有收容腔321，收容腔321可以理解为前文的收容腔71，驱动块342能相对座体310活动设于收容腔321。In this embodiment, the touch part 340 includes a slider 341 and a drive block 342. The slider 341 can be understood as the slider 211 mentioned above, and the drive block 342 can be understood as the blocking block 212 mentioned above. Two The structures of the embodiments are exactly the same. Since the touch part 340 in this embodiment mainly functions to trigger the movement of the lock part 330, this embodiment does not impose any limitation on the installation position of the touch part 340 on the base 310, that is, the touch part 340 does not necessarily It must be disposed between the locking part 330 and the baffle 320 as in the previous embodiment, and the touch part 340 may be disposed at any position on the base 310 . In this embodiment, a receiving cavity 321 is provided on the side of the baffle 320 facing the locking portion 330 . The receiving cavity 321 can be understood as the receiving cavity 71 mentioned above. The driving block 342 is movably located in the receiving cavity 321 relative to the base 310 .

本实施例中快装座300具有用于安装快装板的安装面301，驱动块342能够凸出于安装面301，以使驱动块342能够被触发以解除对锁扣部330正向转动的限制，外露凸出于安装面301的驱动块342方便快装板直接接触。In this embodiment, the quick-release seat 300 has a mounting surface 301 for mounting a quick-release plate, and the driving block 342 can protrude from the mounting surface 301 so that the driving block 342 can be triggered to release the locking portion 330 from forward rotation. Limit, the exposed driving block 342 protruding from the mounting surface 301 facilitates direct contact with the quick release plate.

需要说明的是，本实施例的触控部340可以不包括滑块341，即触控部340对锁扣部330的解锁可以不用像前文所述实施例一样通过驱动块342带动滑块341相对座体310滑动的方式来实现。例如，一实施例中，驱动块342可以设置为沿座体310厚度方向运动以此来直接与锁扣部330卡接和分离。It should be noted that the touch part 340 of this embodiment may not include the slider 341 , that is, the touch part 340 may unlock the lock part 330 without driving the slider 341 relative to each other through the driving block 342 as in the previous embodiment. The base body 310 is realized by sliding. For example, in one embodiment, the driving block 342 may be configured to move along the thickness direction of the base body 310 to directly engage and disengage with the locking portion 330 .

图12示意了快装座300还包括第一弹性件351和第二弹性件352，第一弹性件351设置于锁扣部330与座体310之间，第二弹性件352设置于触控部340与座体310之间。当锁扣部330卡接于触控部340时，第一弹性件351积蓄弹性力，触控部340能够背向锁扣部330移动以使第二弹性件352积蓄弹性力，锁扣部330脱离触控部340，第一弹性件351释放弹性力所述锁扣部330正向转动，以将快装板夹持固定。第一弹性件351和第二弹性件352积蓄弹性力和释放弹性力的原理过程与前文所述实施例相同，此处不再赘述。FIG. 12 illustrates that the quick-release base 300 also includes a first elastic member 351 and a second elastic member 352. The first elastic member 351 is provided between the lock portion 330 and the base body 310, and the second elastic member 352 is provided at the touch portion. 340 and the base 310. When the locking part 330 is engaged with the touch part 340, the first elastic member 351 accumulates elastic force, and the touch part 340 can move away from the locking part 330 so that the second elastic part 352 accumulates elastic force. The locking part 330 When the touch part 340 is disengaged, the first elastic member 351 releases the elastic force and the locking part 330 rotates forward to clamp and fix the quick release plate. The principle process of accumulating elastic force and releasing elastic force by the first elastic member 351 and the second elastic member 352 is the same as that in the previous embodiment, and will not be described again here.

本实施例的快装座300能够将快装板快速安装，在安装快装板之前，锁扣部330卡接于触控部340，此时锁扣部330远离挡板320，即锁扣部330与挡板320之间的间距相对较大，快装板能够较容易地安装于挡板320与锁扣部330之间。在快装板安装于挡板320与锁扣部330之间时，可通过快装板触发触控部340，以解除对锁扣部330正向转动的限制，当然也可以通过其他驱动结构或者外力的直接作用来触发触控部340，此时锁扣部330能够从触控部340上脱离，脱离的锁扣部330相对座体310正向转动而靠近挡板320，即脱离后的锁扣部330相对座体310正向转动后，锁扣部330与挡板320之间的间距缩短，位于挡板320与锁扣部330之间的快装板能够较稳定地被夹持固定。本发明实施例的锁扣部330在自然状态下与触控部340相互限位，锁扣部330不需要依靠外力的作用来保持与挡板320之间的较大间距，因此可以方便用户较轻松地直接将快装板放置于座体310的待夹持位置。且快装板可以直接触发触控部340来解锁锁扣部330，不需要额外的触发控制按键来使得挡板320与锁扣部330相互靠近，某种意义上实现了一键扣合。The quick-release base 300 of this embodiment can quickly install the quick-release plate. Before installing the quick-release plate, the locking portion 330 is engaged with the touch portion 340. At this time, the locking portion 330 is away from the baffle 320, that is, the locking portion The distance between 330 and the baffle 320 is relatively large, and the quick release plate can be easily installed between the baffle 320 and the locking portion 330 . When the quick release plate is installed between the baffle 320 and the lock portion 330, the touch portion 340 can be triggered by the quick release plate to release the restriction on the forward rotation of the lock portion 330. Of course, other driving structures or other methods can also be used. The touch part 340 is triggered by the direct action of external force. At this time, the lock part 330 can be detached from the touch part 340. The detached lock part 330 rotates forward relative to the base 310 and approaches the baffle 320, that is, the lock part 330 is detached. After the buckle portion 330 rotates forward relative to the base body 310, the distance between the lock portion 330 and the baffle 320 is shortened, and the quick release plate located between the baffle 320 and the lock portion 330 can be clamped and fixed more stably. The locking part 330 in the embodiment of the present invention limits each other with the touch part 340 in a natural state. The locking part 330 does not need to rely on external force to maintain a large distance between the baffle 320 and the locking part 330, so it can be convenient for the user. Easily place the quick release plate directly on the base 310 at the position to be clamped. Moreover, the quick release plate can directly trigger the touch portion 340 to unlock the lock portion 330. No additional trigger control buttons are needed to bring the baffle 320 and the lock portion 330 closer to each other. In a sense, one-button closure is achieved.

本实施例中，安装面301设有位于挡板320与锁扣部330两侧的第一卡接板361和第二卡接板362，第一卡接板361和第二卡接板362不再赘述。快装座300还包括驱动组件370，驱动组件370可参考前文实施例一描述。In this embodiment, the mounting surface 301 is provided with a first clamping plate 361 and a second clamping plate 362 located on both sides of the baffle 320 and the locking portion 330. The first clamping plate 361 and the second clamping plate 362 are not Again. The quick mounting base 300 also includes a driving component 370. For the driving component 370, please refer to the description of the first embodiment above.

快装座第三实施例Third embodiment of quick assembly seat

参考图13和图14，本实施例与前文所述快装座300的第二实施例基本相同，不同之处在于驱动块342与滑块341相对运动方向不同。在第二实施例中，驱动块342与滑块341固定连接并同步运动，第二实施例在上锁过程中可以直接通过快装板推动驱动块342并带动驱动块342相对座体310运动，进而滑块341随之滑动，驱动块342的运动方向与座体310厚度方向垂直。Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , this embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment of the quick assembly seat 300 described above, except that the relative movement directions of the driving block 342 and the sliding block 341 are different. In the second embodiment, the driving block 342 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 341 and moves synchronously. In the second embodiment, during the locking process, the driving block 342 can be directly pushed through the quick release plate and driven to move relative to the base 310. Then the slide block 341 slides accordingly, and the movement direction of the driving block 342 is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the base body 310 .

本实施例中，驱动块342能够沿平行于座体310厚度方向运动，以带动滑块341沿垂直于座体310厚度方向运动。如此设置，在安装快装板时，可以将快装板与驱动块342接触并直接竖向按压快装板来进行自动锁合。具体地，在本实施例中，驱动块342与滑块341相接触表面中的至少一者设有过渡面3421，过渡面3421倾斜座体310的厚度方向，由于过渡面3421的设置，驱动块342与滑动341能够通过过渡面3421的接触来实现运动方向的转换。In this embodiment, the driving block 342 can move in a direction parallel to the thickness of the base body 310 to drive the slider 341 to move in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the base body 310 . With this arrangement, when installing the quick release plate, the quick release plate can be brought into contact with the driving block 342 and the quick release plate can be directly pressed vertically to perform automatic locking. Specifically, in this embodiment, at least one of the contact surfaces of the driving block 342 and the sliding block 341 is provided with a transition surface 3421. The transition surface 3421 is inclined in the thickness direction of the base body 310. Due to the arrangement of the transition surface 3421, the driving block 342 and slide 341 can realize the conversion of the movement direction through the contact of the transition surface 3421.

一实施例中，驱动块342背向滑块341且外露座体310的一侧设有驱动面3422，驱动面3422倾斜座体310厚度方向。基于驱动面3422的设置，还使得快装板在竖向按压驱动块时342时，能够自动引导至与安装面301接触。In one embodiment, a driving surface 3422 is provided on the side of the driving block 342 facing away from the sliding block 341 and exposed to the base 310 , and the driving surface 3422 is inclined in the thickness direction of the base 310 . Based on the arrangement of the driving surface 3422, the quick release plate can be automatically guided to contact the mounting surface 301 when the driving block 342 is pressed vertically.

虽然已参照几个典型实施方式描述了本发明，但应当理解，所用的术语是说明和示例性、而非限制性的术语。由于本发明能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离发明的精神或实质，所以应当理解，上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节，而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释，因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terms used are illustrative and exemplary rather than limiting. Since the present invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the invention, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any foregoing details, but are to be construed broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. , therefore all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents shall be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1.  一种快装座，用于配合连接快装板，其特征在于，所述快装座包括座体、以及设置于所述座体的挡板、锁扣部和触控部；所述锁扣部能够相对所述座体正向转动以将所述快装板限位于所述锁扣部与所述挡板之间，所述锁扣部还能够相对所述座体反向转动以使所述快装板能够脱离所述快装座；A quick-installation seat, used to cooperate with and connect a quick-release plate, characterized in that the quick-installation seat includes a base body, and a baffle, a locking portion and a touch portion provided on the base body; the locking portion The locking part can rotate forward relative to the base body to limit the quick release plate between the locking part and the baffle, and the locking part can also rotate reversely relative to the base body so that the quick-release plate can be positioned between the locking part and the baffle. The quick-release plate can be separated from the quick-release seat;

   其中，所述触控部能够与所述锁扣部卡接以限制所述锁扣部相对所述座体的正向转动，所述触控部还能被触发以解除对所述锁扣部正向转动的限制。 Wherein, the touch portion can be engaged with the lock portion to limit the forward rotation of the lock portion relative to the base, and the touch portion can also be triggered to release the lock portion. Limitation of forward rotation.​
2.  根据权利要求1所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座还包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件，所述第一弹性件设置于所述锁扣部与所述座体之间，所述第二弹性件设置于所述触控部与所述座体之间；当所述锁扣部卡接于所述触控部时，所述第一弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述触控部能够背向所述锁扣部移动以使所述第二弹性件积蓄弹性力，所述锁扣部脱离所述触控部，所述第一弹性件释放弹性力带动所述锁扣部正向转动，以将所述快装板夹持固定。The quick-installation seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the quick-installation seat further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, and the first elastic member is disposed between the lock portion and the base body. The second elastic member is disposed between the touch portion and the base; when the lock portion is engaged with the touch portion, the first elastic member accumulates elastic force; The touch portion can move away from the locking portion so that the second elastic member accumulates elastic force, the locking portion is separated from the touch portion, and the first elastic member releases the elastic force to drive the The locking part rotates forward to clamp and fix the quick release plate.
3.  根据权利要求2所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述座体设置有安装组件，所述安装组件包括安装座和固定轴，所述安装座与所述座体连接，所述固定轴穿设于所述安装座和所述锁扣部，所述锁扣部转动设置于所述固定轴；所述第一弹性件包括扭簧，所述扭簧套设于所述固定轴且与所述锁扣部连接。The quick installation seat according to claim 2, characterized in that the seat body is provided with a mounting component, the mounting component includes a mounting seat and a fixed shaft, the mounting seat is connected to the seat body, and the fixed shaft The first elastic member includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the fixed shaft and connected with the fixed shaft. The locking part is connected.
4.  根据权利要求2所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座具有用于安装所述快装板的安装面，所述触控部包括驱动块，所述驱动块能够凸出于所述安装面，以使所述驱动块能够被触发以解除对所述锁扣部正向转动的限制。The quick-release seat according to claim 2, characterized in that the quick-release seat has a mounting surface for installing the quick-release plate, the touch portion includes a driving block, and the driving block can protrude from The mounting surface enables the driving block to be triggered to release the restriction on the forward rotation of the locking portion.
5.  根据权利要求4所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述触控部还包括滑块，所述滑块滑动设置于所述座体内，所述驱动块能够带动所述滑块滑动；The quick mounting base according to claim 4, wherein the touch portion further includes a slider, the slider is slidably disposed in the base body, and the driving block can drive the slider to slide;

   所述锁扣部包括锁块和锁钩，所述锁块设置于所述座体内且与所述座体转动连接，所述锁钩与所述锁块固定连接；所述锁块能够卡合于所述滑块，以使所述锁钩不凸出于所述安装面；所述锁块能够脱离所述滑块，使所述锁钩转动至凸出于所述安装面，将所述快装板夹持于所述挡板与所述锁钩之间。The locking part includes a locking block and a locking hook. The locking block is disposed in the base and is rotationally connected to the base. The locking hook is fixedly connected to the locking block; the locking block can be engaged. on the slide block, so that the lock hook does not protrude from the installation surface; the lock block can be separated from the slide block, so that the lock hook rotates to protrude from the installation surface, and the The quick release plate is clamped between the baffle and the lock hook.
6.  根据权利要求5所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述驱动块与所述滑块固定连接，所述驱动块与所述滑块能够相对所述座体同步运动。The quick assembly seat according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving block and the sliding block are fixedly connected, and the driving block and the sliding block can move synchronously relative to the base body.
7.  根据权利要求5所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述驱动块能够沿平行于所述座体厚度方向运动，以带动所述滑块沿垂直于所述座体厚度方向运动。The quick assembly seat according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving block can move in a direction parallel to the thickness of the seat body to drive the slide block to move in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the seat body.
8.  根据权利要求7所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述驱动块与所述滑块相接触表面中的至少一者设有过渡面，所述驱动块背向所述滑块且外露所述座体的一侧设有驱动面，所述过渡面和所述驱动面倾斜所述座体厚度方向。The quick release seat according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one of the contact surfaces of the driving block and the sliding block is provided with a transition surface, and the driving block faces away from the sliding block and exposes all A driving surface is provided on one side of the base body, and the transition surface and the driving surface are inclined in the thickness direction of the base body.
9.  根据权利要求5所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述滑块面向所述锁块的一侧具有引导面和限位面，所述限位面由其与所述引导面的交界处朝远离所述锁块的方向延伸，所述锁块能够沿所述引导面转动至与所述限位面抵接。The quick-installation seat according to claim 5, characterized in that the side of the slider facing the lock block has a guide surface and a limiting surface, and the limiting surface is formed from an intersection with the guide surface. Extending in a direction away from the locking block, the locking block can rotate along the guide surface to abut against the limiting surface.
10.  根据权利要求9所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述引导面由其与所述限位面交界处背向所述锁块延伸，所述引导面包括曲面和斜面的至少一种。The quick mounting seat according to claim 9, wherein the guide surface extends away from the lock block from its junction with the limiting surface, and the guide surface includes at least one of a curved surface and an inclined surface.
11.  根据权利要求4所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述安装面设有位于所述挡板与所述锁扣部两侧的第一卡接板和第二卡接板，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板沿所述挡板和所述锁扣部相对的方向延伸并间隔，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板用于滑动配合所述快装板，以引导所述快装板滑动。The quick-installation seat according to claim 4, wherein the mounting surface is provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate located on both sides of the baffle and the locking portion, and the third clamping plate is A clamping plate and the second clamping plate extend and are spaced apart in the direction opposite to the baffle and the locking portion. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are used for slidingly matching the The quick release plate is used to guide the quick release plate to slide.
12.  根据权利要求4所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述挡板面向所述锁扣部的一侧设置有收容腔，所述驱动块能相对所述座体活动设于所述收容腔。The quick-release seat according to claim 4, wherein a receiving cavity is provided on the side of the baffle facing the locking portion, and the driving block is movably provided in the receiving cavity relative to the base body. .
13.  根据权利要求1所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括按键和第三弹性件，所述第三弹性件设置于所述按键与所述座体之间；所述按键活动设置于所述座体，且所述按键的活动方向与所述锁扣部的转轴方向平行；所述按键能够相对所述座体正向移动，以带动所述锁扣部在抵接所述触控部的状态下推动所述触控部滑动，同时使所述锁扣部相对所述座体反向转动并卡接于所述触控部，所述第三弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述第三弹性件还能够释放弹性力以带动所述按键反向移动。The quick-installation base according to claim 1, characterized in that the quick-installation base further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a button and a third elastic member, the third elastic member is disposed between the button and the between the base bodies; the button is movably arranged on the base body, and the movable direction of the button is parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the locking part; the button can move forward relative to the base body to drive The locking portion pushes the touch portion to slide while being in contact with the touch portion, and at the same time makes the locking portion reversely rotate relative to the base and engage with the touch portion. The third elastic member accumulates elastic force; the third elastic member can also release elastic force to drive the button to move in the reverse direction.
14.  根据权利要求1所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述座体设置有穿孔，所述快装座能够作为背带座或者肩带座以使背带或者肩带穿过所述穿孔。The quick-installation seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body is provided with a perforation, and the quick-installation seat can be used as a strap seat or a shoulder strap seat to allow the straps or shoulder straps to pass through the perforations.
15.  一种快装座，其特征在于，用于配合连接快装板，其特征在于，所述快装座包括座A quick-installation seat, characterized in that it is used to cooperate with and connect a quick-release plate, and it is characterized in that the quick-installation seat includes a seat

    体和卡接组件；所述卡接组件包括卡接部和锁扣部，所述卡接部滑动连接于所述座体的一侧，所述锁扣部转动连接于所述座体的另一相对侧，所述卡接组件用于将所述快装板卡接于所述卡接部与所述锁扣部之间；其中，所述锁扣部能相对所述座体反向转动以使所述锁扣部与所述卡接部相对且用于卡接所述快装板的一端相对远离，并使所述锁扣部与所述卡接部相对的另一端相互卡接；所述锁扣部与所述卡接部相对的另一端还能够***控而相互脱离以释放所述锁扣部，并使所述锁扣部自动正向转动而卡接所述快装板。The body and the snap-in component; the snap-in component includes a snap-in part and a locking part, the snap-in part is slidingly connected to one side of the base body, and the locking part is rotationally connected to the other side of the base body. On the opposite side, the clamping component is used to clamp the quick-release plate between the clamping part and the locking part; wherein the locking part can rotate in reverse relative to the base. So that one end of the locking portion and the clamping portion that is opposite and used for clamping the quick-release plate is relatively far away, and the other end of the locking portion and the clamping portion that is opposite to each other is locked with each other; The other end of the locking portion and the buckling portion opposite to each other can also be manipulated to separate from each other to release the locking portion, and the locking portion can automatically rotate forward to catch the quick release plate.
16.  根据权利要求15所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座还包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件，所述第一弹性件设置于所述锁扣部与所述座体之间，所述第二弹性件设置于所述卡接部与所述座体之间；当所述锁扣部卡接于所述卡接部时，所述第一弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述卡接部能够移动以使所述第二弹性件积蓄弹性力，所述锁扣部脱离所述卡接部，所述第一弹性件释放弹性力带动所述锁扣部转动，以使所述锁扣部卡接所述快装板。The quick-installation seat according to claim 15, characterized in that the quick-installation seat further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, and the first elastic member is disposed between the lock portion and the base body. The second elastic member is disposed between the clamping part and the base body; when the locking part is clamped on the clamping part, the first elastic member accumulates elastic force; The engaging portion can move to allow the second elastic member to accumulate elastic force, the locking portion is disengaged from the engaging portion, and the first elastic member releases the elastic force to drive the locking portion to rotate, so that The locking part snaps into the quick release plate.
17.  根据权利要求16所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述座体设置有安装组件，所述安装组件包括安装座和固定轴，所述安装座与所述座体连接，所述固定轴穿设于所述安装座和所述锁扣部，所述锁扣部转动设置于所述固定轴；所述第一弹性件包括扭簧，所述扭簧套设于所述固定轴且与所述锁扣部连接。The quick installation seat according to claim 16, characterized in that the seat body is provided with a mounting component, the mounting component includes a mounting seat and a fixed shaft, the mounting seat is connected to the seat body, and the fixed shaft The first elastic member includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the fixed shaft and connected with the fixed shaft. The locking part is connected.
18.  根据权利要求16所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座具有用于安装所述快装板的安装面，所述卡接部包括滑块和卡块，所述滑块滑动设置于所述座体内，所述卡块与所述滑块固定连接且所述卡块凸出于所述安装面；The quick-release seat according to claim 16, characterized in that the quick-release seat has a mounting surface for installing the quick-release plate, the clamping portion includes a slider and a clamping block, and the slider slides Disposed inside the base, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the slider and the clamping block protrudes from the mounting surface;

    所述锁扣部包括锁块和锁钩，所述锁块设置于所述座体内且与所述座体转动连接，所述锁钩与所述锁块固定连接；所述锁块能够卡合于所述滑块，以使所述锁钩不凸出于所述安装面；所述锁块能够脱离所述滑块，使所述锁钩转动至凸出于所述安装面，将所述快装板夹持于所述卡块与所述锁钩之间。The locking part includes a locking block and a locking hook. The locking block is disposed in the base and is rotationally connected to the base. The locking hook is fixedly connected to the locking block; the locking block can be engaged. on the slide block, so that the lock hook does not protrude from the installation surface; the lock block can be separated from the slide block, so that the lock hook rotates to protrude from the installation surface, and the The quick release plate is clamped between the clamping block and the locking hook.
19.  根据权利要求18所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述安装面设置有位于所述卡块与所述锁钩两侧且之间的第一卡接板和第二卡接板，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板沿所述卡接部的滑动方向延伸并间隔，所述第一卡接板和所述第二卡接板用于滑动配合连接于所述快装板，以引导所述快装板滑动。The quick-installation seat according to claim 18, wherein the mounting surface is provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate located on both sides of the clamping block and the lock hook, so The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate extend and are spaced apart along the sliding direction of the clamping portion, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are used to be slidably connected to the Quick release plate to guide the quick release plate to slide.
20.  根据权利要求18所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述安装面设有挡板，所述挡板面向所述锁扣部的一侧设有收容腔，所述卡块能收容于所述收容腔。The quick-installation socket according to claim 18, characterized in that the mounting surface is provided with a baffle, and a receiving cavity is provided on the side of the baffle facing the locking portion, and the clamping block can be received therein. Describe the containment cavity.
21.  根据权利要求20所述的快装座，其特征在于，当所述卡块面向所述锁钩的一侧与所述挡板面向所述锁钩的一侧平齐时，所述锁块恰脱离所述滑块。The quick-release seat according to claim 20, characterized in that when the side of the blocking block facing the lock hook is flush with the side of the baffle facing the lock hook, the lock block is just Disengage the slider.
22.  根据权利要求18所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述滑块面向所述锁块的一侧具有引导面和限位面，所述限位面由其与所述引导面的交界处朝远离所述锁块的方向延伸，所述锁块能够沿所述引导面转动至与所述限位面抵接。The quick-installation seat according to claim 18, characterized in that the side of the slider facing the lock block has a guide surface and a limiting surface, and the limiting surface is formed by an intersection with the guide surface. Extending in a direction away from the locking block, the locking block can rotate along the guide surface to abut against the limiting surface.
23.  根据权利要求22所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述引导面由其与所述限位面的交界处背向所述锁块延伸，所述引导面包括曲面和斜面的至少一种。The quick release seat according to claim 22, characterized in that the guide surface extends away from the lock block from its junction with the limiting surface, and the guide surface includes at least one of a curved surface and an inclined surface. .
24.  根据权利要求15所述的快装座，其特征在于，所述快装座还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括按键和第三弹性件，所述第三弹性件设于所述按键与所述座体之间；所述按键活动设置于所述座体，且所述按键的活动方向与所述卡接部的滑动方向垂直；所述按键能够相对所述座体移动，以带动所述锁扣部在抵接所述卡接部的状态下推动所述卡接部滑动，同时使所述锁扣部相对所述座体转动而远离所述卡接部并卡接于所述卡接部，所述第三弹性件积蓄弹性力；所述第三弹性件还能够释放弹性力以带动所述按键移动。The quick-installation base according to claim 15, characterized in that the quick-installation base further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a button and a third elastic member, the third elastic member is provided between the button and the between the base bodies; the button is movably arranged on the base body, and the movable direction of the button is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the clamping portion; the button can move relative to the base body to drive the The locking part pushes the locking part to slide while it is in contact with the locking part, and at the same time, the locking part rotates relative to the base body and moves away from the locking part and engages with the locking part. part, the third elastic member accumulates elastic force; the third elastic member can also release elastic force to drive the button to move.
25.  一种快装组件，其特征在于，包括快装板以及如权利要求1至24中任意一项所述的快装座，所述快装板夹持于所述挡板与所述锁扣部之间。A quick-release assembly, characterized by comprising a quick-release plate and the quick-release seat according to any one of claims 1 to 24, the quick-release plate being clamped between the baffle and the locking portion between.