WO2024032300A1 - 通信方法和通信装置 - Google Patents

通信方法和通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032300A1
WO2024032300A1 PCT/CN2023/106756 CN2023106756W WO2024032300A1 WO 2024032300 A1 WO2024032300 A1 WO 2024032300A1 CN 2023106756 W CN2023106756 W CN 2023106756W WO 2024032300 A1 WO2024032300 A1 WO 2024032300A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
identifier
terminal device
delay
delay measurement
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PCT/CN2023/106756
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付超
谢曦
孔令帅
陈君
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024032300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032300A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a communication method and communication device.
  • the network device can provide measurement configuration information related to delay measurement to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can perform the delay measurement process according to the measurement configuration information, such as performing delay measurement and reporting the measurement results of the delay measurement, where the measurement Configuration information may include information such as measurement objects.
  • the network device may have an impact on the delay measurement process of the terminal device. For example, it may affect the delay measurement reported by the terminal device. measurement results.
  • the delay measurement here may refer to the average delay measurement of the packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) uplink data packet, or the measurement of the additional delay of the PDCP data packet.
  • packet data convergence protocol packet data convergence protocol, PDCP
  • This application provides a communication method and communication device to reduce the impact of the modification/removal process of the measurement object on the delay measurement process of the terminal device.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives first measurement configuration information, the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate modifying a first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with a first measurement identifier. If the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device performs the first operation; or if the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device performs the second operation. .
  • the first operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device removes the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device stops the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal The device resets the information associated with the first measurement identifier; the second operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device retains the timer timing, or the terminal device retains information associated with the first measurement identifier; wherein the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can decide the operation to be performed based on whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. Specifically, when the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device performs the first operation, that is, resetting (or deleting) the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement identifier for measurement (or for reporting measurement). result) information (that is, the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, the timer, and the information associated with the first measurement identifier), thereby reducing the impact of the modification process of the first measurement object on the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device performs the second operation, that is, does not reset (or does not delete) the first measurement identification associated with the delay measurement.
  • Information used for measurement (or for reporting measurement results) i.e., reporting records corresponding to the first measurement identifier, timers, information associated with the first measurement identifier
  • the terminal device can continue to report delay measurements based on this information measurement results, thereby improving the efficiency of delay measurement, saving resources, and improving the service performance of terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes: in the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the method further includes: the terminal device reports a record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or The timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or one or more items of information associated with the first measurement identifier, reports the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier to the network device. fruit.
  • the terminal device when the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement, the terminal device does not reset (or does not delete) the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement identifier for delay measurement (or for reporting measurement results). ) information (i.e., the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, the timer, and the information associated with the first measurement identifier), so the terminal device can report the measurement results of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identifier based on this information, and There is no need to regenerate the above information, which can improve the efficiency of delay measurement, save resources, and improve the service performance of terminal equipment.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the Configuration information for packet data aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet data aggregation protocol additional packet delay measurement configuration. information to determine whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, so that the operation to be performed can be determined based on whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, thereby reducing the impact of the modification process of the first measurement object on the delay Measurement effects.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sending first capability information, the first capability information being used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the modification process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports one or more of the following: supports retaining the reporting record corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or supports retaining the timing of the timer corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or supports Information associated with the second measurement identifier is retained, wherein the second measurement identifier is associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can report the first capability information to the network device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the first capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. When associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device performs the second operation. Therefore, the network device can determine that the modification process of the first measurement object can be initiated based on the first capability information.
  • the terminal device Since the terminal device supports performing the second operation when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, in this case, even if the network device initiates the first operation before the delay measurement ends, the terminal device can also continue to use the information associated with the first measurement identifier (such as the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, timer, and information associated with the first measurement identifier) to report the measurement results of the delay measurement. , thereby reducing the impact of the modification process of the first measurement object on the delay measurement.
  • the information associated with the first measurement identifier such as the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, timer, and information associated with the first measurement identifier
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: a terminal device obtains a first measurement result of a first cell and a second measurement result of a second cell, the second cell is a serving cell of the terminal device, and the second cell and the first cell are different cells. , the first cell is associated with a first measurement object, and the second cell is associated with a second measurement object.
  • the terminal device evaluates whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria.
  • the resource waste caused by evaluating the measurement results of the same cell and reporting the measurement results of the same cell to the network device can be avoided, and possible unreasonable handover situations can be avoided.
  • the terminal device initiates the cell handover process from the current cell.
  • the serving cell is switched to this cell again.
  • the method further includes: when the measurement results of the first cell and the measurement results of the second cell meet the reporting criteria, the terminal device reports a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the third a measurement result and the second measurement result.
  • the reporting criterion is associated with the first measurement object.
  • the first measurement result includes the signal quality of the first cell
  • the second measurement result includes the signal quality of the second cell
  • the reporting criterion includes one or more of the following: the first The difference between the signal quality of the cell and the signal quality of the second cell is higher than the first threshold; or the signal quality of the first cell is higher than the second threshold, and the signal quality of the second cell is lower than the third threshold.
  • the above reporting criteria can correspond to A3 events and/or A5 events.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives second measurement configuration information, the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object, The first measurement object is associated with a first measurement identification. The terminal device removes the first measurement object. If the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device removes the first measurement identifier; or if the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device retains the first measurement identifier. This first measurement identifies.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can decide the operation to be performed according to whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. Specifically, the terminal device only removes the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, or when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. , the terminal device retains the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device If the terminal device removes the first measurement identifier during the first measurement object removal process, and the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement, the terminal device will not be able to report the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier. As a result, the services of the terminal equipment may be affected.
  • the terminal device does not remove the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. Therefore, the terminal device can use the first measurement identifier to report the measurement results of the delay measurement. This avoids the situation in which the removal process of the measurement object causes the first measurement identifier to be deleted, thereby preventing the delay measurement result from being reported.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device reporting the measurement result of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device can retain the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement during the removal process of the first measurement object, so that during the removal process of the first measurement object, the terminal device can still pass the first measurement.
  • the identification of the measurement results for reporting the delay measurement avoids the failure to report the measurement results of the delay measurement due to the removal process of the first measurement object, thereby improving the service performance of the terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes : The terminal device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • the first measurement identifier can be deleted to reduce resource occupation caused by the first measurement identifier.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receiving third measurement configuration information, the third measurement configuration information being used to instruct removal of the first measurement identifier.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet data Configuration information for aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sending second capability information, the second capability information being used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the removal process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can report the second capability information to the network device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the second capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. When associated with the delay measurement, the first measurement identifier is retained, so the network device can determine based on the second capability information that the removal process of the first measurement object can be initiated.
  • the terminal device Since the terminal device supports retaining the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, in this case, even if the network device initiates the first measurement object before the delay measurement ends, In the removal process, the terminal device can still use the first measurement identifier to report the measurement results of the delay measurement, thereby reducing the impact of the removal process of the first measurement object on the delay measurement. In other words, if the network device determines that the terminal device does not support retaining the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement in the removal process of the first measurement object, the network device may not initiate (for example, not initiate until the delay measurement is completed). ) the removal process of the first measurement object, thereby avoiding the failure of the delay measurement process caused by the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the fourth aspect provides a communication method, which can be executed by a terminal device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • a communication method which can be executed by a terminal device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives second measurement configuration information, the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object.
  • the terminal device removes the first measurement object and the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement object, and the first measurement identifier and the delay Measurements are associated.
  • the terminal device uses a first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the first identifier is different from the first measurement identifier.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and /or Packet Data Aggregation Protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the terminal device reports the first measurement using a first identifier different from the first measurement identifier. Identifies the measurement result of the corresponding delay measurement. That is to say, even if the first measurement identifier is removed, the terminal device can still report the measurement results of the delay measurement, avoiding the impact of the removal process of the first measurement object on the delay measurement process of the terminal device, thereby improving the performance of the terminal device. Business performance.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet data Configuration information for aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • the terminal device uses the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier, including: the terminal device reports the measurement result according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier; Or, the terminal device reports the measurement result according to the preconfigured reporting configuration.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sending third capability information, the third capability information being used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the deletion process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can report third capability information to the network device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the third capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. In the case of being associated with the delay measurement, the first identification is used in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identification. Therefore, in this case, even if the network device is Before the end of the delay measurement, the removal process of the first measurement object is initiated, and this removal process will cause the terminal device to remove the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement. The terminal device can also use the first identifier to report the time.
  • the measurement results of delay measurement that is to say, the network device initiates the removal process of the first measurement object to the terminal device, which will not have a great impact on the delay measurement of the terminal device, so the network device can use the second capability information based on , it is determined that the removal process of the first measurement object can be initiated.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the first identifier is used in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the delay corresponding to the first measurement identifier. If the measured measurement results are obtained, the network device may not initiate the removal process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement is completed, thereby avoiding the failure of the delay measurement process caused by the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes network device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device sends first measurement configuration information, the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate modifying a first measurement object, the first measurement object is associated with a first measurement identifier; when the first measurement identifier and the delay If the measurement is not associated, the network device receives the measurement result from the terminal device, and the measurement result is reported by the terminal device based on the first operation; or, if the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement , the network device receives the measurement result from the terminal device, the measurement result is reported by the terminal device based on the second operation; the first operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device removes the first measurement The reporting record corresponding to the identification, or the terminal equipment stops the timer corresponding to the first measurement identification, or the terminal equipment resets the information associated with the first measurement identification; the second operation includes one or more of the following operations Item: The terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device retains the timing of the timer, or the terminal device retains information associated with
  • the network device receives measurement results reported from the terminal device through different operations according to whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the measurement result received by the network device is the result of the terminal device performing the second operation (that is, not resetting (or not deleting) the first measurement identifier).
  • the terminal device can continue to report the measurement results of the delay measurement based on the above information without regenerating the above information, thereby improving the efficiency of delay measurement, saving resources, and improving the service performance of the terminal device.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the Configuration information for packet data aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the network device receives first capability information, the first capability information is used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the modification process of the associated second measurement object, the network device supports one or more of the following: supports retaining the reporting record corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or supports retaining the timing of the timer corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or supports Information associated with the second measurement identifier is retained, wherein the second measurement identifier is associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the network device receives the first capability information from the terminal device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the first capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. If the delay measurement is associated with the second operation, the network device can determine based on the first capability information that the modification process of the first measurement object can be initiated.
  • the terminal device Since the terminal device supports performing the second operation when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, in this case, even if the network device initiates the first measurement object before the delay measurement ends, Modifying the process, the terminal device can also continue to use the information associated with the first measurement identifier (such as the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, timer, information associated with the first measurement identifier) to report the measurement results of the delay measurement, thereby reducing The impact of the modification process of the small first measurement object on the delay measurement.
  • the information associated with the first measurement identifier such as the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, timer, information associated with the first measurement identifier
  • a sixth aspect provides a communication method, which can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • a communication method which can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the following description takes network device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device sends second measurement configuration information, the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object, the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identification. If the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the network device removes the first measurement identifier; or if the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the network device retains the first measurement identifier. This first measurement identifies.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the network device can decide the operation to be performed according to whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. Specifically, the terminal device only removes the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement; or when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement , the network device retains the first measurement identifier, thereby preventing the removal process of the measurement object from causing the first measurement identifier to be deleted, thereby making it impossible to identify (or obtain) the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives a measurement result of the delay measurement from the terminal device, and the measurement result associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device can obtain the measurement result of the delay measurement through the first measurement identifier.
  • the method further includes: The network device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device can remove the first measurement identifier after receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement from the terminal device to reduce resource occupation.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends third measurement configuration information, and the third measurement configuration information is Instructions are given to remove the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal device to remove the first measurement identifier to reduce the resource occupation of the terminal device.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet data Configuration information for aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the network device receives second capability information, the second capability information is used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the removal process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the network device when the network device receives the second capability information, since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the second capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. When associated with the delay measurement, the first measurement identifier is retained, so the network device can determine based on the second capability information that the removal process of the first measurement object can be initiated.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device sends second measurement configuration information, the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removal of a first measurement object, the first measurement object is associated with a first measurement identification; when the first measurement identification is associated with the first measurement identification When the delay measurement is associated, the network device receives the measurement result of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identifier; wherein the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or packet data Aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the network device can still receive the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object associated with the delay measurement (i.e., the delay measurement result), to avoid the occurrence of the first measurement object due to Remove the process that causes delay measurement results to fail to be reported, thereby improving the success rate of delay measurement and enhancing the service performance of terminal equipment.
  • the delay measurement result i.e., the delay measurement result
  • the method further includes: the network device sending third measurement configuration information, the third measurement configuration information being used to instruct removal of the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device when the network device receives the delay measurement result associated with the first measurement identifier, the terminal device can be instructed to remove the first measurement identifier through the third measurement configuration information to reduce the resources brought by the first measurement identifier. occupied.
  • the first measurement identifier is not associated with delay measurement, and the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier does not include the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the network device receives second capability information, the second capability information is used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the removal process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the network device receives the second capability information from the terminal device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the second capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement identifier. When associated with the delay measurement, the first measurement identifier is retained during the removal process of the first measurement object. Therefore, the network device can determine that the removal process of the first measurement object can be initiated based on the second capability information.
  • the terminal device Since the terminal device supports retaining the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, in this case, even if the network device initiates the first measurement object before the delay measurement ends, In the removal process, the terminal device can still use the first measurement identifier to report the measurement results of the delay measurement, thereby reducing the impact of the removal process of the first measurement object on the delay measurement. In other words, if the network device determines that the terminal device does not support retaining the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement in the removal process of the first measurement object, the network device may not initiate (for example, not initiate until the delay measurement is completed). ) the removal process of the first measurement object, thereby avoiding the failure of the delay measurement process caused by the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device sends second measurement configuration information, the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removal of the first measurement object; the network device receives the terminal device and uses the first identification to report the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identification.
  • the measurement result, the first identification is different from the first measurement identification, and the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the network device can receive the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier reported by the terminal device using the first identifier. That is to say, even if the first measurement identifier is Once the measurement object is removed through the removal process, the terminal device can still report the measurement results of the delay measurement through the first identification that is different from the first measurement identification, so as to avoid the delay measurement of the terminal device by the removal process of the first measurement object. Process impact, thereby improving the business performance of end devices.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes Configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol average delay measurement and/or configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the network device receives the terminal device using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier, including: the network device receives the terminal device reporting the measurement result, and the reporting The result is the measurement result reported by the terminal device according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier; or the reporting result is the measurement result reported by the terminal device according to the preconfigured reporting configuration.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the network device receives third capability information, the third capability information is used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the deletion process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the network device can receive the third capability information from the terminal device. Since the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects, the network device can determine based on the third capability information that the terminal device supports the first measurement. In the case where the identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the first identifier is used in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier. Therefore, in this case, even if the network device Before the end of the delay measurement, the removal process of the first measurement object is initiated, and this removal process will cause the terminal device to remove the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device can also use the first identifier to report
  • the measurement results of the delay measurement that is, the network device initiates the removal process of the first measurement object to the terminal device, will not have a great impact on the delay measurement of the terminal device, so the network device can use the second capability to information, it is determined that the removal process of the first measurement object can be initiated.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the first identifier is used in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the delay corresponding to the first measurement identifier. If the measurement results are measured, the network device may not initiate (for example, not initiate before the delay measurement is completed) the removal process of the first measurement object, thereby avoiding the failure of the delay measurement process caused by the removal process of the first measurement object. .
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes terminal device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device determines that the first measurement object is associated with delay measurement, and the terminal device does not support performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object; the network device determines that before the delay measurement is completed, The modification process of the first measurement object is not triggered; the second operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identification, or the terminal device maintains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identification The timer counts, or the terminal device retains information associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with the first measurement object, and the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data Aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement.
  • the network device when the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the modification process of the first measurement object and performs the second operation on the first measurement object, the network device does not trigger the first measurement object before determining that the delay measurement is completed. Modification process to avoid the modification process of the first measurement object causing the terminal device to remove the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identification, or stop the timer corresponding to the first measurement identification, or remove the timer associated with the first measurement identification information, thus wasting the resources of the terminal equipment and reducing the efficiency of delay measurement.
  • the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects
  • the method further includes: the network device receives first capability information, the first capability information is used to indicate that the delay measurement is related to In the modification process of the associated second measurement object, the terminal device does not support one or more of the following: it does not support retaining the reporting record corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or it does not support keeping the timing of the timer corresponding to the second measurement identifier. , or does not support retaining information associated with the second measurement identifier, where the second measurement identifier is associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device.
  • This application is not limited to this.
  • the following description takes network device execution as an example.
  • the method includes: the network device determines that the first measurement object is associated with delay measurement, and the terminal device does not support retaining the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement object in the removal process of the first measurement object, or When the first measurement identifier is deleted, a first identifier different from the first measurement identifier is used to report the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the first measurement identifier is the same as the delay measurement
  • the delay measurement includes a packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or a packet data aggregation protocol additional packet delay measurement. The network device does not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement is completed.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the removal process of the first measurement object, the first measurement identification associated with the delay measurement is retained, or the first measurement identification is used to report the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identification.
  • the network device does not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object before determining that the delay measurement is completed, thereby preventing the removal process of the first measurement object from causing the terminal device to remove the first measurement identifier, causing the delay to be Delayed measurement results cannot be reported.
  • the method further includes: the network device receiving second capability information, the second capability information being used to indicate that in the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, the terminal The device does not support retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement; or, the network device receives third capability information, and the third capability information is used to indicate that in In the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device supports reporting the measurement result of the delay measurement using the first identifier.
  • the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement
  • the reporting configuration associated with the second measurement identifier includes configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or the packet Configuration information for additional packet delay measurement of the data aggregation protocol.
  • An eleventh aspect provides a communication device configured to perform the method provided in the first or fourth aspect.
  • the device may include units and/or modules for performing the method in any possible implementation of the first to fourth aspects, such as a processing unit and/or a communication unit.
  • the device is a terminal device.
  • the communication unit may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface;
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the device is a chip, a chip system or a circuit used in a terminal device.
  • the communication unit may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip, chip system or circuit etc.
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor, processing circuit or logic circuit, etc.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a communication device, which is used to perform the method provided in the fifth aspect or the tenth aspect.
  • the device may include units and/or modules for performing the method in any possible implementation manner of the first to tenth aspects, such as a processing unit and/or a communication unit.
  • the device is a network device.
  • the communication unit may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface;
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the device is a chip, chip system or circuit used in network equipment.
  • the communication unit may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip, chip system or circuit etc.
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor, processing circuit or logic circuit, etc.
  • a communication device which device includes: at least one processor, the at least one processor is coupled to at least one memory, the at least one memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the at least one processor is used to obtain from at least one The computer program or instructions are called and run in the memory, so that the communication device executes the solutions executed in any one of the first to tenth aspects.
  • the device is a network device, or a chip, chip system or circuit used in the network device.
  • the device is a terminal device, or a chip, chip system or circuit used in the terminal device.
  • this application provides a processor for executing the methods provided in the above aspects.
  • processor output, reception, input and other operations can be understood as processor output, reception, input and other operations.
  • transmitting and receiving operations performed by the radio frequency circuit and the antenna, which is not limited in this application.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a program code for device execution.
  • the program code includes a possible implementation of any one of the above-mentioned first to tenth aspects. method within the method.
  • a sixteenth aspect provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned first to tenth aspects.
  • a seventeenth aspect provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor reads instructions stored in the memory through the communication interface and executes the method in any of the possible implementation modes of the first to tenth aspects. .
  • the chip also includes a memory, in which computer programs or instructions are stored.
  • the processor is used to execute the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory.
  • the processor is used to execute Any one of the above first to tenth aspects may implement the method in the manner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary flowchart of a communication method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary flowchart of another communication method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 shows an exemplary flow chart of yet another communication method 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 shows an exemplary flowchart of yet another communication method 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 suitable for an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 120 and may also include at least one terminal device 110 .
  • a connection can be established between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 for communication.
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiment of this application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device .
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, an industrial Wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop ( wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, in 5G network Terminals or terminals in future evolution networks, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which apply wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear.
  • a general term for the development of wearable devices such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories.
  • Wearable devices are not just hardware devices, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Broadly defined wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized devices that can achieve complete or partial functions without relying on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and those that only focus on a certain type of application function and need to cooperate with other devices such as smartphones.
  • the terminal device can also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology, thereby realizing an intelligent network of human-computer interconnection and object interconnection. This application does not limit the specific form of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may be a device for realizing the function of the terminal device, or a device that can support the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the terminal.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network device in the embodiment of this application can be any device with wireless transceiver function.
  • the equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (BSC) , base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), wireless fidelity (WIFI) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP) or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • Node B Node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • home base station for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB
  • BBU base band unit
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • AP wireless relay node
  • TP transmission point
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • It can also be 5G, such as NR, gNB in the system, or transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of antenna panels of a base station in a 5G system, or it can also be a network node that constitutes a gNB or transmission point , such as baseband unit (BBU), or distributed unit (DU), etc.
  • 5G such as NR, gNB in the system, or transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of antenna panels of a base station in a 5G system
  • TRP or TP transmission point
  • BBU baseband unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • gNB may include centralized units (CUs) and DUs. gNB can also include an active antenna unit (active antenna unit, AAU for short).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB
  • DU implements some functions of gNB.
  • CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer functions.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implementing the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer and physical (physical, PHY) layer.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • PHY physical layer
  • the network device may be a device including one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network equipment in the access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in the core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the network device may be a device used to implement the function of the network device, or may be a device capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the network device.
  • the technical solutions provided by this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) or new radio (NR) systems, long term evolution (LTE) systems, LTE frequency division Duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, etc.
  • the technical solution provided by this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system.
  • the technical solution provided by this application can also be applied to device-to-device (D2D) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type Communication (machine type communication, MTC), and Internet of Things (Internet of things, IoT) communication systems or other communication systems.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine type Communication
  • Internet of Things Internet of things, IoT
  • this application can be applied to independently deployed 5G or LTE systems, and can also be applied to non-independently deployed 5G or LTE systems, such as DC scenarios, including evolved universal terrestrial wireless access-new wireless dual connectivity (evolved universal terrestrial). radio access-NR dual connectivity, EN-DC), etc., as well as carrier aggregation (CA) scenarios.
  • DC scenarios including evolved universal terrestrial wireless access-new wireless dual connectivity (evolved universal terrestrial). radio access-NR dual connectivity, EN-DC), etc., as well as carrier aggregation (CA) scenarios.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • Measurement object (MeasObject)
  • the measurement object is the object on which the UE performs measurements.
  • the NR measurement object configuration may include synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel blocks (synchronization signal and physical boardcast channel block, SSB) configuration, synchronization signal block measurement time configuration (SSB Measurement Time Configuration, SMTC) configuration, channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) configuration, whitelist cell (also called allowed list cells) and blacklist cells (also called excluded list cells), etc.
  • LTE measurement object configuration can include E-UTRA carrier frequency, maximum allowed measurement bandwidth, whitelist cells (also called allowed list cells) and blacklist cells (also called exclusion list cells), etc.
  • Reporting configuration includes the configuration of criteria for triggering the reporting of measurement reports and the format configuration of measurement reports.
  • Each reporting configuration has a separate reporting configuration identifier (reportConfigId), which can be divided into event-triggered, periodic, etc. according to the type.
  • the event-triggered reporting configuration can include the event category and threshold value, the triggering time (timeToTrigger) that meets the triggering conditions, the measurement quantities that need to be reported, and the reference signal type, etc.
  • Measurement events include A1 ⁇ A6 events, B1 ⁇ B2 events, etc.
  • Periodic reporting configuration can include reporting interval (reportInterval), reference signal type, measurement quantity to be reported, reference signal type, etc.
  • the periodic reporting configuration can also include PDCP packet delay measurement configuration (ul-DelayValueConfig-r16) and/or PDCP Excess delay measurement configuration (ul-ExcessDelayConfig-r17).
  • Uplink PDCP packet average delay measurement (UL PDCP Packet Average Delay per DRB per UE)
  • the uplink PDCP packet average delay measurement is used to measure the PDCP queuing delay on the DRB at the UE. Measure the delay from when a packet arrives at the upper PDCP layer to when an upstream grant is available to send the packet. The purpose of this measurement is for QoS verification or QoS monitoring, etc. The reference signal in the measurement object is not used in this measurement.
  • the uplink PDCP extra packet delay measurement is used to measure the ratio of the delay of PDCP packets on the DRB at the UE exceeding the configured delay threshold.
  • the delay of each data packet is the delay from when the data packet arrives at the upper PDCP layer to when the upstream grant for sending the data packet is available.
  • the purpose of this measurement is for QoS verification or QoS monitoring, etc.
  • the reference signal in the measurement object is not used in this measurement.
  • the A3 event is an event-triggered reporting type event that evaluates whether the neighboring cell signal quality is higher than the service area signal quality by a certain offset.
  • the entry condition is: Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off.
  • the exit condition is: Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys ⁇ Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off.
  • Mp and Mn represent the measurement results of the service area and neighboring cells respectively.
  • Hys represents the amplitude hysteresis of the measurement result.
  • Ofp and Ofn represent the frequency offset of the service area and neighboring cells respectively.
  • Ocp and Ocn respectively represent the cell offset of the service area and neighboring cells.
  • Off represents the offset of the A3 event.
  • the service area may refer to a special cell (Special Cell, SpCell).
  • SpCell can be a primary cell (Primary Cell, PCell) and/or a primary secondary cell (Primary Secondary Cell, PSCell).
  • the UE can trigger measurement reporting.
  • the A5 event is an event-triggered reporting type event. This event evaluates whether the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than threshold 1 and whether the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than threshold 2.
  • the entry conditions are: Mp+Hys ⁇ Thresh1 and Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Thresh2.
  • the exit condition is: Mp-Hys>Thresh1 or Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys ⁇ Thresh2.
  • Mp and Mn represent the measurement results of the service area and neighboring cells respectively.
  • Hys represents the amplitude hysteresis of the measurement result.
  • Thresh1 and Thresh2 represent threshold values.
  • Ocn respectively represents the cell offset of neighboring cells.
  • the service area may be SpCell.
  • SpCell may be PCell and/or PSCell.
  • the UE can trigger measurement reporting.
  • a measurement identifier associates a measurement object configuration with a reporting configuration.
  • the UE performs measurements on the measurement object associated with it based on the measurement ID and in accordance with the requirements of the reported configuration.
  • the UE sends a measurement report to the base station, the UE indicates the reported measurement Based on the measurement ID corresponding to the result, the base station can determine the corresponding measurement object and reporting configuration.
  • the UE may send a measurement report once or multiple times.
  • the reporting configuration may include a reporting number (reportAmount) parameter, a reporting interval (reportInterval) parameter, etc.
  • the number of reporting times is used to indicate the number of measurement reports that the UE needs to send after triggering the reporting of a certain measurement.
  • the measurement report may include measurement identification (MeasId), serving cell measurement results (measResultServingMOList), neighboring cell measurement results (measResultNeighCells), etc.
  • the measurement associated with the measurement identifier is PDCP delay measurement, it may include PDCP delay measurement results (ul-PDCP-DelayValueResultList-r16) and/or PDCP Excess delay measurement results (ul-PDCP-ExcessDelayResultList-r17 ).
  • BWP Bandwidth part
  • the bandwidth of the 5G NR system can reach up to 400MHz.
  • certain services specific to a certain UE may not require larger transmission bandwidth.
  • Transmission bandwidth also means higher terminal costs, so the 3GPP protocol proposed the BWP (BandWidth Part) concept for 5G NR.
  • BWP refers to a continuous spectrum resource configured by the network side for the UE, and the UE performs data transmission on the BWP.
  • the BWP can be smaller than the maximum transmission bandwidth on the network side, thus enabling flexible transmission bandwidth configuration on the network side and the UE side.
  • RedCap UE is a technology that further enhances 5G NR.
  • the capabilities of this kind of terminal are lower-end than enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low latency communication
  • RedCap UE may reduce the complexity of the following features: reduce the maximum bandwidth capability, reduce the number of transmitting and receiving antennas/antenna channels (branch), reduce the maximum multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layer capabilities, reduce the maximum Modulation order capabilities, etc.
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output
  • the network device can provide measurement configuration information related to delay measurement to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can perform the delay measurement process based on the measurement configuration information, such as performing delay measurement and reporting the measurement results of the delay measurement.
  • the network device initiates the modification process of the measurement object while the terminal device is performing delay measurement, it may have an impact on the delay measurement process. For example, it may affect the measurement results of the delay measurement reported by the terminal device, resulting in The efficiency of the delay measurement process is affected, and the delay measurement process may even fail. Therefore, how to reduce the impact of the modification process of the measurement object on the delay measurement process of the terminal equipment and improve the service performance of the terminal equipment is a current issue that needs to be considered.
  • Figure 2 shows an exemplary flowchart of the method 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 200 can improve the efficiency of delay measurement during the modification process of the first measurement object and save resources of the terminal device.
  • the method 200 is illustrated below in conjunction with each step in Figure 2 .
  • the terminal device sends the first capability information to the network device.
  • the network device receives the first capability information from the terminal device.
  • this application does not limit the manner and timing of the terminal device sending the first capability information to the network device.
  • the terminal device may reuse an existing message to send the first capability information to the network device in the capability query process, or may also send the first capability information to the network device in other processes, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that in the modification process of the second measurement object associated with delay measurement, the terminal device supports one or more of the following:
  • Support retaining the reporting record corresponding to the second measurement identifier or support retaining the timing of the timer corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or support retaining information associated with the second measurement identifier, wherein the second measurement identifier is related to the second measurement identifier.
  • the object is associated, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the second measurement object may refer to any measurement object associated with delay measurement.
  • the measurement object associated with the delay measurement may refer to one or more measurement identifiers associated with the measurement object, and at least one measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. That is to say, the first capability information is used to indicate that in the modification process of the measurement object associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device supports one or more operations indicated by the above-mentioned first capability information.
  • the second measurement identifier may refer to the measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement among the one or more measurement identifiers associated with the second measurement object.
  • the measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement may mean that the reporting configuration corresponding to the measurement identifier includes the configuration information of the delay measurement, or that the measurement identifier is used to report the measurement results of the delay measurement.
  • the network device sends the first measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the first measurement configuration information from the network device.
  • the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate modification of the first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the first measurement object may be configured by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the network device sends third measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the third measurement configuration information includes a first measurement object configuration, and one or more measurement identifiers associated with the first measurement object, where the one or The plurality of measurement identifiers include a first measurement identifier.
  • the third measurement configuration information also includes information such as reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device may trigger the first measurement object when determining that the terminal device supports performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object. Modify the process (that is, send the first measurement configuration information).
  • the second operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device retains the timing of the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the The terminal device retains information associated with the first measurement identification.
  • the network device may determine based on the first capability information received in S201 that the terminal device supports performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object. It can be understood that the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement. For example, the terminal device determines whether the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information of packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional packet delay measurement configuration information, and if so, Then the terminal device determines that the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, otherwise the terminal device determines that the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement.
  • the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement can also be called the uplink delay value configuration (Uplink-DelayValueConfig).
  • the uplink delay value configuration is used by the terminal device to perform uplink packet data aggregation.
  • Protocol packet average delay measurement the configuration information of the packet data aggregation protocol extra packet delay measurement can also be called uplink extra delay configuration (Uplink-ExcessDelayConfig), which is used for terminals
  • Uplink-ExcessDelayConfig uplink extra delay configuration
  • the terminal device performs different operations according to the judgment results. It can be understood that, in the case where the first measurement object is associated with multiple measurement identifiers, the terminal device can perform the above determination for each measurement identifier, and perform different operations for each measurement identifier according to the judgment results. The following is an example description of the two situations.
  • the first operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device removes the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device stops the first measurement identifier. The corresponding timer, or the terminal device resets (reset) the information associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier includes one or more of the following: the first measurement identifier, triggering cell list, reporting times, triggering reference signal list, triggering source list, triggering resource pool list, etc.
  • the triggering cell list includes information about cells that meet reporting conditions
  • the number of reporting times is the number of times the terminal device has reported measurement reports to the network device
  • the triggering reference signal list includes information about reference signals that meet reporting conditions
  • the triggering source list includes information that meets reporting conditions.
  • the trigger resource pool list includes the (sidelink sidelink) resource pool (resource pool) that meets the reporting conditions.
  • the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier includes one or more of the following timers: periodic reporting timer, timer T321, and timer T322.
  • the periodic reporting timer is used to control the time interval at which the terminal device reports the measurement report corresponding to the first measurement identifier
  • the timer T321 is used to control the terminal device to report the cell global identifier (CGI)
  • the timer T322 is used to control the terminal device Report system frame number (SFN) and frame timing difference (SFN and frame timing difference, SFTD) information.
  • the information associated with the first measurement identifier may be, for example, trigger time information (timeToTrigger) or the like.
  • the second operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device maintains the timing of the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, Or the terminal device retains information associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier, which means that the terminal device does not remove (or not delete) the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier. Therefore, in this case, the terminal device can still perform delay measurement and/or report the delay measurement based on the existing reporting record during the modification process of the first measurement object (or in other words, after the first measurement object is modified). Measurement results without regenerating reporting records, thus avoiding unnecessary re-reporting.
  • the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier indicates that the number of reporting times is 8, that is, the terminal device needs to report 8 measurement results. It is assumed that after the terminal device has reported 4 measurement results, the network device triggers the modification process of the first measurement object.
  • the terminal device if the terminal device removes the reporting record at this time, the terminal device needs to re-report the measurement results 8 times. On the one hand, this will affect the efficiency of delay measurement, and on the other hand, it will cause additional measurement results to be reported (for example, in the above example, the terminal device may eventually report 12 measurement results), causing unnecessary signaling overhead.
  • the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identifier during the modification process of the first measurement object, and can continue to report the measurement results of the delay measurement according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier, thereby It can improve efficiency and save resources.
  • the terminal device keeps the timing of the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, which means that if a timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier is running, the terminal device may not stop the timer, but keep the timer continuing to run. . Therefore, in this case, the terminal device does not need to reset the timer during the modification process of the first measurement object (or after the first measurement object is modified), but can report the delay according to the original report interval (reportInterval). Measurement results can be measured, which can improve efficiency, save resources, and avoid failure to report measurement results due to failure to report measurement results according to the reporting interval configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device retains the information associated with the first measurement identifier, which means that the terminal device does not reset the information associated with the first measurement identifier. For example, the trigger time (timeToTrigger) information associated with the first measurement identifier is not reset, thereby improving efficiency.
  • the trigger time (timeToTrigger) information associated with the first measurement identifier is not reset, thereby improving efficiency.
  • the terminal device when the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device does not reset or remove the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement object during the modification process.
  • Information used for measurement i.e., reporting records, timers and other information in the above example, so the terminal device can continue to report the measurement results of the delay measurement based on this information, thereby improving the time It improves the efficiency of delay measurement, avoids unnecessary signaling overhead, and improves the service performance of terminal equipment.
  • either situation 1 or situation 2 may occur.
  • some measurement identifications correspond to case 1
  • some measurement identifications correspond to case 2.
  • the measurement identifiers associated with the first measurement object all correspond to case 1, or the measurement identifiers associated with the first measurement object all correspond to case 2.
  • the network device may trigger the first measurement object when it is determined that the terminal device supports performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object. modification process (that is, sending the first measurement configuration information).
  • modification process that is, sending the first measurement configuration information.
  • the network device may not complete the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identification. Trigger the modification process of the first measurement object.
  • the first capability information sent by the terminal device to the network device in S201 is used to indicate that in the modification process of the second measurement object associated with delay measurement, the terminal device does not support one of the following or Multiple:
  • Support retaining the reporting record corresponding to the second measurement identifier or support retaining the timing of the timer corresponding to the second measurement identifier, or support retaining information associated with the second measurement identifier, wherein the second measurement identifier is related to the second measurement identifier.
  • the object is associated, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device does not send the first capability information to the network device. Since the network device does not receive the first capability information, the network device determines that the terminal device does not support one or more of the following:
  • the object is associated, and the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the definition of the first capability information may refer to the description in one possible example 1 above, where No longer.
  • the network device may determine based on the first capability information that the terminal device does not support performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object.
  • the network device does not trigger the modification process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier is completed. In other words, the network device does not trigger the modification process of the first measurement object until the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier is completed. Trigger the modification process of the first measurement object.
  • the network device may determine that the delay measurement is completed after receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device does not trigger the modification process of the measurement object associated with the delay measurement before the delay measurement is completed, so as to avoid the impact of the modification process of the measurement object on the delay measurement.
  • the network device can provide measurement configuration information related to delay measurement to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can perform the delay measurement process based on the measurement configuration information, such as performing delay measurement and reporting the measurement results of the delay measurement.
  • the network device initiates the removal process (or deletion process) of the measurement object while the terminal device is performing delay measurement, it may have an impact on the delay measurement process. For example, it may affect the reporting time of the terminal device. The measurement results are delayed, causing the measurement results to fail to be reported. Therefore, how to reduce the impact of the measurement object removal process on the delay measurement process of the terminal device and improve the success rate of the delay measurement process are issues that currently need to be considered.
  • Figure 3 shows an exemplary flowchart of the method 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 300 can prevent the removal process of the first measurement object from affecting the measurement results of delay measurement reported by the terminal device, and avoid the failure of the delay measurement process due to the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the method 300 is illustrated below in conjunction with each step in Figure 3 .
  • the terminal device sends second capability information to the network device.
  • the network device receives the second capability information from the terminal device.
  • the second capability information is used to indicate that in the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device supports retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object.
  • the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device supports retaining the second measurement identifier associated with the second measurement object, which means that the terminal device supports not deleting the second measurement identifier.
  • the network device sends the second measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the second measurement configuration information from the network device.
  • the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identification.
  • the network device may also determine whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. For example, the network device determines whether the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement identifier includes configuration information for packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional packet delay measurement configuration information, and if so, Then the network device determines that the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement; otherwise, the network device determines that the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement.
  • the network device may trigger the first measurement identifier when determining that the terminal device supports retaining the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the removal process of the measurement object that is, sending the second measurement configuration information.
  • the network device may determine based on the second capability information received in S301 that the terminal device supports retaining the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object. It can be understood that the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects.
  • the network device removes the first measurement object.
  • S303b The terminal device removes the first measurement object.
  • the terminal device removes the first measurement object according to the second measurement configuration information.
  • the network device performs different operations on the first measurement identifier according to the judgment result.
  • the following is an example description of the two situations.
  • Scenario a When the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the network device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • Case b In the case where the first measurement identification is associated with the delay measurement, the network device retains the first measurement identification. Wherein, retaining the first measurement identifier by the network device means that the network device does not delete the first measurement identifier.
  • the first measurement identifier can be used by the terminal device to report the measurement result of the delay measurement, and the network device can determine the measurement result reported by the terminal device according to the first measurement identifier.
  • the measurement result is the time delay measurement. Measurement results. Therefore, if the network device deletes the first measurement identifier, after the terminal device reports the measurement result of the delay measurement, the network device may not be able to recognize the measurement result, causing the delay measurement process to fail.
  • the network device can retain the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement during the removal process of the first measurement object. Therefore, it is possible to avoid failure of the delay measurement process due to the network device deleting the first measurement identifier. Case.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first measurement identifier is associated with delay measurement.
  • this application does not limit the order in which the network device executes S302, S303a, and S304a/S304b, and does not limit the order in which the terminal device executes S303b and S305a/S305b.
  • the terminal device performs different operations on the first measurement identifier according to the judgment result.
  • the following is an example description of the two situations.
  • Case b' In the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device retains the first measurement identifier. Wherein, retaining the first measurement identifier by the terminal device means that the terminal device does not delete the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement result of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identifier to the network device, or in other words, the terminal device uses the first measurement identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement to the network device.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement result according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device can retain the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement during the removal process of the first measurement object, thus avoiding the failure to report the delay due to the terminal device deleting the first measurement identifier.
  • the measurement results cause the delay measurement process to fail.
  • the network device After receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identification, the network device removes the first measurement identification.
  • the network device after receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement associated with the first measurement identifier, the network device sends fourth measurement configuration information to the terminal device, where the fourth measurement configuration information is used to instruct to remove the first measurement identifier. .
  • the terminal device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device receives the fourth measurement configuration information from the network device and removes the first measurement identifier according to the fourth measurement configuration information; for another example, the terminal device removes the first measurement identifier by itself.
  • the terminal device and the network device remove the first measurement identifier after the delay measurement is completed, thereby reducing resource occupation.
  • the network device may trigger the first measurement when it is determined that the terminal device supports retaining the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the removal process of the object that is, sending the second measurement configuration information.
  • the network device may complete the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier. , does not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the second capability information sent by the terminal device to the network device in S301 is used to indicate the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, and the terminal device does not support retaining the second measurement.
  • the terminal device does not send the second capability information to the network device. Since the network device does not receive the second capability information, the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the second capability information associated with the delay measurement. The removal process of the measurement object retains the second measurement identifier.
  • the definition of the second capability information may refer to the description in one possible example 1 above, and will not be described again here.
  • the network device determines, based on the second capability information, that the terminal device does not support retaining the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • the network device does not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement associated with the first measurement object is completed, or in other words, after the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier is completed, the network device Only then is the removal process of the first measurement object triggered.
  • the network device may determine that the delay measurement is completed after receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device does not trigger the removal process of the measurement object associated with the delay measurement before the delay measurement is completed, so as to avoid the impact of the removal process of the measurement object on the delay measurement process.
  • first The capability information and the second capability information may be carried in the same message, the same cell, or the same field.
  • Figure 4 shows an exemplary flow chart of the method 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 400 can, when the first measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement is removed during the removal process of the first measurement object, not affect the terminal device's reporting of the measurement results of the delay measurement, and avoid the relocation of the first measurement object.
  • the elimination process causes the delay measurement process to fail.
  • the method 400 is illustratively described below in conjunction with each step in FIG. 4 .
  • the terminal device sends third capability information to the network device.
  • the network device receives the third capability information from the terminal device.
  • the third capability information is used to indicate that in the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the third capability information is used to indicate that when the second measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement is removed, the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the delay measurement corresponding to the second measurement identifier. Measurement results.
  • the network device sends the second measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the second measurement configuration information from the network device.
  • the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identification.
  • the network device may also determine whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the network device may also determine whether the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement. For specific methods, please refer to the description of S302 in method 300, which will not be described again here.
  • the network device may trigger the removal of the first measurement object when it is determined that the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the measurement results of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object.
  • removal process that is, sending the second measurement configuration information.
  • the network device may determine based on the third capability information received in S401 that the terminal device supports using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object. It can be understood that the first measurement object is one of the second measurement objects.
  • the network device removes the first measurement object.
  • S403b The terminal device removes the first measurement object.
  • the terminal device removes the first measurement object according to the second measurement configuration information.
  • the network device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • S404b The terminal device removes the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device receives the second measurement configuration information, if it is determined that the second measurement configuration information is used to remove the first measurement object, the terminal device removes the first measurement associated with the first measurement object. logo.
  • S405 The terminal device uses the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the terminal device uses a first identifier that is different from the first measurement identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the first identifier may be a preconfigured identifier, an identifier specified by a protocol, or an identifier determined through negotiation between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the first identifier may be an identifier specifically used to report the measurement results of the delay measurement during the removal process of the measurement object, or may be an identifier used in other processes, which is not limited in this application. This application does not limit the value of the first identifier.
  • the first identifier can be used as a special measurement identifier. Since the value range of the measurement identifier is 1 to 64, the value of the first identifier can be It is an arbitrary value reserved between 1 and 64. Alternatively, the value of the first identifier may also be a value other than 1 to 64.
  • the value of the first identifier may be 0, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first identifier is used to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the measurement identifier when the measurement identifier associated with the delay measurement is deleted.
  • the first identification may include one or more identifications.
  • the terminal device does not limit the way in which the terminal device uses the first identifier to report the delay measurement result.
  • the terminal device reports the measurement result according to the reporting configuration corresponding to the first measurement identifier; in another possible implementation, the terminal device reports the measurement result according to the preconfigured reporting configuration.
  • the network device receives the measurement result from the terminal device, and determines that the measurement result is a delay measurement according to the first identification. Quantity measurement results.
  • the terminal device can use a first identification different from the first measurement identification to report the measurement results of the delay measurement when the first measurement identification is removed, to avoid The first measurement identifier is removed during the removal process of the first measurement object, resulting in a situation where the measurement results of the delay measurement cannot be reported.
  • the network device may determine that the terminal device supports using the first identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the delay corresponding to the first measurement identifier. In the case of a measured measurement result, the removal process of the first measurement object is triggered (that is, the second measurement configuration information is sent). In another possible implementation, if the network device determines that the terminal device does not support using the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object, the network device may Before the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier is completed, the removal process of the first measurement object is not triggered. An exemplary description of this implementation is given below.
  • the third capability information provided by the terminal device to the network device in S401 is used to indicate the removal process of the second measurement object associated with the delay measurement, and the terminal device does not support the use of the first identifier. Report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the second measurement identifier, where the second measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device does not send the third capability information to the network device. Since the network device does not receive the third capability information, the network device determines that the terminal device does not support the second step associated with the delay measurement. The measurement object removal process uses the first identification to report the measurement results of the delay measurement corresponding to the second measurement identification.
  • the definition of the second capability information may refer to the description in one possible example 1 above, and will not be described again here.
  • the network device determines, based on the third capability information, that the terminal device does not support using the first identifier in the removal process of the first measurement object to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device does not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement associated with the first measurement object is completed, or in other words, after the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier is completed, the network device Only then is the removal process of the first measurement object triggered.
  • the network device may determine that the delay measurement is completed after receiving the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier.
  • the network device does not trigger the removal process of the measurement object associated with the delay measurement before the delay measurement is completed, so as to avoid the impact of the measurement object removal process on the delay measurement.
  • method 400 can be implemented independently, or can be implemented in combination with method 200 and/or method 300.
  • two or three items of the first capability information, the second capability information, and the third capability information may be carried in the same message, the same information element, or the same field.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal device to use any of the methods to report the measurement result of the delay measurement.
  • the terminal device will perform cell measurements and report the cell measurement results to the network device.
  • the terminal equipment may report some invalid or even misleading measurement results to the network equipment.
  • the terminal equipment may report the measurement results of two identical cells, causing the resources of the terminal equipment to be used. It is wasteful and may even lead to unreasonable switching of the terminal equipment. How to save the resources of the terminal equipment and avoid possible unreasonable handovers during the cell measurement process of the terminal equipment is a current issue that needs to be considered.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic flow chart of the method 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 500 can prevent the terminal device from triggering measurement reporting based on the measurement results of the same cell, can reduce resource waste, and avoid unreasonable handovers.
  • the method 500 is illustratively described below with reference to each step in FIG. 7 .
  • S501 The terminal device obtains the first measurement result of the first cell and the second measurement result of the second cell.
  • the first cell and the second cell are different cells, and the second cell is a serving cell of the terminal device.
  • the serving cell may be a special cell (Special cell, SpCell), wherein the SpCell may be a primary cell (Primary cell, PCell) and/or a primary secondary cell (Primary secondary cell, PSCell).
  • the first cell is associated with a first measurement object
  • the second cell is associated with a second measurement object
  • the terminal device measures the first cell according to the first measurement object to obtain the first measurement result
  • the terminal device performs measurement on the second cell according to the second measurement object. Measure to obtain a second measurement result.
  • S502 The terminal device evaluates whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device obtains the first measurement result and the second measurement result, it evaluates the first measurement result and the second measurement result. Whether the reporting criteria are met.
  • the reporting criteria may refer to the reporting criteria in the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement object, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device When the reporting criteria are met, the terminal device reports a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes the first measurement result and the second measurement result.
  • the reporting criterion may be an A3 event or an A5 event.
  • the reporting criterion includes one or more of the following: the difference between the signal quality of the first cell and the signal quality of the second cell is higher than a first threshold, and the first threshold may be, for example, an offset value; The signal quality of the second cell is higher than the second threshold, and the signal quality of the second cell is lower than the third threshold. It can be understood that the first measurement result includes the signal quality of the first cell, and the second measurement result includes the signal quality of the second cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell before S501. For example, the terminal device receives fifth configuration information from the network device, and the fifth configuration information is used to indicate measuring the first measurement object and the second measurement object.
  • the first cell is associated with the first measurement object
  • the second cell is associated with the second measurement object.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell.
  • the terminal device measures the first cell and the second cell respectively to obtain the first measurement result and the second measurement result; when the first cell and the second cell are In the case of the same cell, the terminal device may not perform measurements on the first cell, or the terminal device may not perform measurements on the second cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first cell is the PCell (or PSCell) before performing measurements. If so, it means that the first cell and the second cell are the same cell. In this case, the terminal device does not perform measurements on the first cell, or does not perform measurements on the second cell.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell before S502. For example, after obtaining the first measurement result and the second measurement result, the terminal device determines whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell. When the first cell and the second cell are different cells, the terminal device evaluates whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria; when the first cell and the second cell are the same cell, the terminal device The device does not evaluate whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria.
  • the waste of resources caused by evaluating the measurement results of the same cell and reporting the measurement results of the same cell to the network device can be avoided, and possible unreasonable handovers can be avoided.
  • the unreasonable handover may be that the terminal device initiates a cell handover process from the current serving cell and switches to the cell again. For example, if the second cell is PCell (or PSCell), the terminal device determines whether the first cell is the PCell (or PSCell). If so, it means that the first cell and the second cell are the same cell. In this case, The terminal device does not evaluate whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell after S502. For example, after the terminal device obtains the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and evaluates and determines that the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria, the terminal device further determines whether the first cell and the second cell are the same cell. . When the first cell and the second cell are different cells, the terminal device reports the measurement report to the network device; when the first cell and the second cell are the same cell, the terminal device does not report the measurement report to the network device. .
  • measurement reports triggered by measurement results of the same cell can be avoided to be reported to network equipment, thereby reducing resource waste and avoiding unreasonable handovers.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first cell This is the PCell (or PSCell). If so, it means that the first cell and the second cell are the same cell. In this case, the terminal device does not report the measurement report triggered by the measurement result of the PCell (or PSCell) to the network.
  • the terminal device evaluates whether the first measurement result corresponding to the first cell and the second measurement result corresponding to the second cell meet the reporting criteria; in the first cell
  • the terminal device does not measure the first cell or the second cell, or the terminal device does not evaluate whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria, or the terminal device does not report the first
  • the measurement report corresponding to the measurement result and the second measurement result prevents the terminal equipment from triggering a measurement report based on the measurement result of the same cell, which can reduce resource waste and avoid unreasonable handovers.
  • the reporting configuration associated with the first measurement object includes the above reporting criteria (such as A3 event or A5 event). It is assumed that SpCell is associated with a first measurement object and a second measurement object other than the first measurement object. Even if the second measurement object is when The previously specified measurement object used to obtain SpCell results, the terminal device will not regard the SpCell associated with the first measurement object as a neighboring cell of the SpCell associated with the first measurement object. Therefore, the terminal device can avoid triggering based on the measurement results of the same cell. Measurement reporting.
  • the second cell as the serving cell of the terminal device and the first cell as the neighboring cell of the terminal device as an example.
  • the first cell and the third cell are used.
  • the two cells may both be neighboring cells of the terminal equipment, and this application does not limit this.
  • the second measurement object corresponds to the activated bandwidth part of the terminal device, and the first measurement object does not correspond to the activated bandwidth part of the terminal device.
  • the above solution can be applied to the switching process of activating the bandwidth part.
  • the terminal device in method 500 may be a RedCap UE, in which case the second cell is PCell. Therefore, when the first cell is not the PCell, the terminal device determines that the first cell and the second cell are not the same cell.
  • the second measurement object is the measurement object currently designated for obtaining SpCell results, but the PCell on the first measurement object will not be regarded as a neighboring cell.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide corresponding devices, which include modules for executing corresponding modules in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the module can be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. It can be understood that the technical features described in the above method embodiments are also applicable to the following device embodiments. Therefore, content that is not described in detail can be referred to the above method embodiments. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described again here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the communication device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 10 includes a transceiver module 11 and/or a processing module 12 .
  • the transceiver module 11 can implement corresponding communication functions, and the processing module 12 is used to perform data processing, or in other words, the transceiver module 11 is used to perform operations related to receiving and sending, and the processing module 12 is used to perform other operations besides receiving and sending.
  • the transceiver module 11 may also be called a communication interface or communication unit.
  • the device 10 may also include a storage module 13, which may be used to store instructions and/or data, and the processing module 12 may read the instructions and/or data in the storage module, so that the device implements each of the foregoing. Actions of the device or network element in the method embodiment.
  • the device 10 may correspond to the terminal equipment in the above method embodiment, or be a component (such as a chip) of the terminal equipment.
  • the device 10 can implement steps or processes corresponding to those performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiment, wherein the transceiver module 11 can be used to perform operations related to the transceiver of the terminal device in the above method embodiment, and the processing module 12 can be used to perform Operations related to processing of the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the transceiver module 11 and the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the terminal device in the method 400 in the above method embodiment, where the transceiver module 11 is used to receive the first measurement configuration information,
  • the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate modification of the first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identifier; when the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the processing module 12 is configured to Perform the first operation; or, in the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the processing module 12 is configured to perform the second operation.
  • the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the terminal device in method 700 in the above method embodiment, wherein the processing module 12 is used to obtain the first measurement result of the first cell and The second measurement result of the second cell.
  • the second cell is the serving cell of the terminal device.
  • the second cell and the first cell are different cells.
  • the first cell is associated with the first measurement object.
  • the second cell is associated with the first measurement object.
  • the second measurement object; the processing module 12 is also used to evaluate whether the first measurement result and the second measurement result meet the reporting criteria.
  • the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the terminal device in the method 500 in the above method embodiment, wherein the transceiver module 11 is used to receive the second measurement configuration information, the second The measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object, and the first measurement object is associated with the first measurement identification; the processing module 12 is also used to remove the first measurement object; when the first measurement identification and If the delay measurement is not associated, the processing module 12 is also configured to remove the first measurement identifier; or, if the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the processing module 12 is configured to retain The first measurement identifier; wherein the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional data packet delay measurement.
  • the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the terminal device in the method 600 in the above method embodiment, wherein the transceiver module 11 is used to receive the second measurement configuration information, the second The measurement configuration information is used to indicate removing the first measurement object; the processing module 12 is used to remove the first measurement object; the processing module 12 is also used to remove the first measurement object and associate with the first measurement object a first measurement identifier, the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement; the processing module 12 is also configured to use the first identifier to report the measurement result of the delay measurement corresponding to the first measurement identifier, the first identifier is associated with the delay measurement The first measurement identification is different, the Delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional packet delay measurement.
  • the device 10 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiment, or be a component (such as a chip) of the network device.
  • the device 10 can implement steps or processes corresponding to those performed by the network device in the above method embodiment, wherein the transceiver module 11 can be used to perform operations related to the transceiver of the network device in the above method embodiment, and the processing module 12 can be used to perform Operations related to processing of the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the network device in the method 500 in the above method embodiment, wherein the transceiver module 11 is used to send the second measurement configuration information.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate removal of the first measurement object, which is associated with the first measurement identifier; in the case where the first measurement identifier is not associated with the delay measurement, the processing module 12 is configured to remove the first measurement identifier; or, in the case where the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement, the processing module 12 is configured to retain the first measurement identifier; wherein the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data Average packet delay measurement and/or Packet Data Aggregation Protocol additional packet delay measurement.
  • the processing module 12 is used to determine that the first measurement object is associated with the delay measurement, and the terminal device does not support performing the second operation in the modification process of the first measurement object; the processing module 12 , and is also used to not trigger the modification process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement is completed; the second operation includes one or more of the following operations: the terminal device retains the reporting record corresponding to the first measurement identification , or the terminal device keeps the timing of the timer corresponding to the first measurement identifier, or the terminal device retains information associated with the first measurement identifier.
  • the device 10 can implement the steps or processes performed by the network device in method 600 in the above method embodiment, wherein the processing module 12 is used to determine that the first measurement object is associated with the delay measurement , and the terminal device does not support retaining the first measurement identifier associated with the first measurement object in the removal process of the first measurement object, or using the first measurement identifier when the first measurement identifier is deleted. Different first identifiers report the measurement results of the delay measurement.
  • the first measurement identifier is associated with the delay measurement.
  • the delay measurement includes packet data aggregation protocol data packet average delay measurement and/or packet data aggregation protocol additional Data packet delay measurement; processing module 12 is also configured to not trigger the removal process of the first measurement object before the delay measurement is completed.
  • module may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors) used to execute one or more software or firmware programs. processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors
  • memory merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • the device 10 can be specifically a terminal device in the above embodiments, and can be used to execute various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device in the above method embodiments; or , the device 10 may be specifically a network device in the above embodiments, and may be used to execute various processes and/or steps corresponding to the network devices in each of the above method embodiments. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
  • the device 10 of each of the above solutions has the function of realizing the corresponding steps performed by the equipment (such as terminal equipment, or network equipment) in the above method.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver module can be replaced by a transceiver (for example, the sending unit in the transceiver module can be replaced by a transmitter, and the receiving unit in the transceiver module can be replaced by a receiver.
  • other units, such as processing modules, etc. can be replaced by processors to respectively perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
  • transceiver module 11 may also be a transceiver circuit (for example, it may include a receiving circuit and a transmitting circuit), and the processing module may be a processing circuit.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another communication device 20 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 20 includes a processor 21, which is used to execute computer programs or instructions stored in the memory 22, or read data/signaling stored in the memory 22, to perform the methods in each of the above method embodiments.
  • processors 21 there are one or more processors 21 .
  • the device 20 further includes a memory 22, which is used to store computer programs or instructions and/or data.
  • the memory 22 may be integrated with the processor 21 or may be provided separately.
  • the device 20 also includes a transceiver 23, which is used for receiving and/or transmitting signals.
  • the processor 21 is used to control the transceiver 23 to receive and/or transmit signals.
  • the device 20 is used to implement the operations performed by the terminal device in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the device 20 is used to implement the operations performed by the network device in each of the above method embodiments.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be a central processing module (central processing unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase electrically programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM). For example, RAM can be used as an external cache.
  • RAM includes the following forms: static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct Memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
  • the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component
  • the memory storage module
  • memories described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a chip system 30 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip system 30 (or can also be called a processing system) includes a logic circuit 31 and an input/output interface 32.
  • the logic circuit 31 may be a processing circuit in the chip system 30 .
  • the logic circuit 31 can be coupled to the memory unit and call instructions in the memory unit, so that the chip system 30 can implement the methods and functions of various embodiments of the present application.
  • the input/output interface 32 can be an input/output circuit in the chip system 30, which outputs information processed by the chip system 30, or inputs data or signaling information to be processed into the chip system 30 for processing.
  • the chip system 30 is used to implement the operations performed by the terminal device in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the logic circuit 31 is used to implement the processing-related operations performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7;
  • the input/output interface 32 is used to implement the sending and/or execution by the terminal device in the above method embodiment. Or receive related operations Figure 6 Figure 7.
  • the chip system 30 is used to implement the operations performed by the network device in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the logic circuit 31 is used to implement the processing-related operations performed by the network device in the above method embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7;
  • the input/output interface 32 is used to implement the processing related operations performed by the virtual infrastructure manager in the above method embodiment.
  • the sending and/or receiving related operations are shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions for implementing the methods executed by the device in each of the above method embodiments are stored.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method executed by the terminal device in each embodiment of the above method.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method executed by the network device in each embodiment of the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which includes instructions.
  • the instructions are executed by a computer, the methods executed by devices (such as terminal devices and network devices) in the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including the aforementioned terminal device and network device.
  • the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • couplings or direct couplings or communication connections to each other shown or discussed may be through Through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (such as DVDs), or semiconductor media (such as solid state disks (SSD)), etc.
  • the aforementioned available media include but Not limited to: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信方法和通信装置，该方法可以包括：终端设备接收第一测量配置信息，该第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该终端设备执行第一操作，该第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备移除该第一测量标识对应的上报记录、或该终端设备停止该第一测量标识对应的定时器、或该终端设备重置与该第一测量标识关联的信息。该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量，采用该方法可以减小测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。

Description

通信方法和通信装置
本申请要求于2022年08月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210945163.1、申请名称为“通信方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法和通信装置。
背景技术
网络设备可以向终端设备提供时延测量相关的测量配置信息，以便终端设备可以根据该测量配置信息执行时延测量流程，例如进行时延测量，以及上报时延测量的测量结果，其中，该测量配置信息可以包括测量对象等信息。
然而，如果网络设备在终端设备进行时延测量的过程中，发起了测量对象的修改/移除流程，可能会对终端设备的时延测量流程产生影响，例如，可能影响终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果。其中，这里的时延测量可以指的是分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)上行数据包平均时延测量，或者PDCP数据包额外时延测量。
因此，如何减小测量对象的修改/移除流程对终端设备的时延测量流程产生的影响，以提高终端设备的业务性能，是当前需要考虑的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种通信方法和通信装置，用以减小测量对象的修改/移除流程对终端设备的时延测量流程的影响。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：终端设备接收第一测量配置信息，该第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该终端设备执行第一操作；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该终端设备执行第二操作。
其中，该第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备移除该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备停止该第一测量标识对应的定时器，或该终端设备重置与该第一测量标识关联的信息；该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息；其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
在上述方案中，在第一测量对象的修改流程，终端设备可以根据第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，决定要执行的操作。具体来说，在第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，终端设备才执行第一操作，即重置(或者删除)第一测量标识相关联的用于测量(或者用于上报测量结果的)的信息(即上述第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息)，从而减小第一测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。换句话说，在另一种情况下，即在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，终端设备执行第二操作，即不重置(或者不删除)第一测量标识相关联的用于测量(或者用于上报测量结果的)的信息(即第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息)，因此终端设备可以根据这些信息继续上报时延测量的测量结果，从而可以提高时延测量的效率，节省资源，提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该方法还包括：在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该方法还包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量标识对应的上报记录、或该第一测量标识对应的定时器、或该第一测量标识关联的信息中的一项或多项，向该网络设备上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结 果。
在上述方案中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，终端设备不重置(或者不删除)第一测量标识相关联的用于时延测量(或者用于上报测量结果的)的信息(即第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息)，因此终端设备可以根据这些信息上报第一测量标识相关联的时延测量的测量结果，而不需要重新生成上述信息，从而可以提高时延测量的效率，节省资源，提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识所关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识所关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
因此，基于上述方案，终端设备可以根据第一测量标识所关联的上报配置是否包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息，来确定第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，从而可以根据第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，决定要执行的操作，从而减小第一测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该终端设备发送第一能力信息，该第一能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，该终端设备支持以下一项或多项：支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
基于上述方案，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第一能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第一能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该终端设备执行第二操作，因此网络设备可以根据该第一能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的修改流程。由于终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该终端设备执行第二操作，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的修改流程，终端设备也可以继续使用第一测量标识相关联的信息(例如第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息)上报时延测量的测量结果，从而减小第一测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：终端设备获取第一小区的第一测量结果和第二小区的第二测量结果，该第二小区为该终端设备的服务小区，该第二小区和该第一小区为不同的小区，该第一小区关联第一测量对象，该第二小区关联第二测量对象。该终端设备评估该第一测量结果和该第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。
通过上述方案，可以避免评估同一个小区的测量结果以及向网络设备上报相同的小区的测量结果导致的资源浪费，并且可以避免可能出现不合理切换的情况，例如，终端设备发起小区切换流程从当前服务小区再次切换到该小区上。
在一种可能的方式中，该方法还包括：在该第一小区的测量结果和该第二小区的测量结果满足该上报准则的情况下，该终端设备上报测量报告，该测量报告包括该第一测量结果和该第二测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，该上报准则与该第一测量对象相关联。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量结果包括该第一小区的信号质量，该第二测量结果包括该第二小区的信号质量，该上报准则包括以下一项或多项：该第一小区的信号质量与第二小区的信号质量的差值高于第一阈值；或该第一小区的信号质量高于第二阈值，且该第二小区的信号质量低于第三阈值。
也就是说，上述上报准则可以对应A3事件和/或A5事件。
第三方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：终端设备接收第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象， 该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。该终端设备移除该第一测量对象。在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该终端设备移除该第一测量标识；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该终端设备保留该第一测量标识。其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的移除流程，终端设备可以根据第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，决定要执行的操作。具体来说，在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该终端设备才移除该第一测量标识，或者是在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该终端设备保留该第一测量标识。
如果终端设备在第一测量对象的移除流程，移除了第一测量标识，而第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，那么终端设备将无法上报该第一测量标识对应时延测量的测量结果，从而可能对终端设备的业务产生影响。而通过上述方案，终端设备在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，不移除第一测量标识，因此终端设备便可以使用该第一测量标识来上报时延测量的测量结果，从而避免测量对象的移除流程导致第一测量标识被删除，从而使得时延测量结果无法上报的情况。
在一种可能的方式中，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该方法还包括：该终端设备上报该第一测量标识关联的该时延测量的测量结果。
通过上述方案中，终端设备可以在第一测量对象的移除流程保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，从而使得在第一测量对象的移除流程，终端设备仍然可以通过第一测量标识上报时延测量的测量结果，避免因为第一测量对象的移除流程，导致时延测量的测量结果上报失败的情况，从而可以提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在该终端设备上报该第一测量标识关联的该时延测量的测量结果之后，该方法还包括：该终端设备移除该第一测量标识。
基于上述方案，在终端设备上报了时延测量的测量结果之后，可以删除第一测量标识，以减少第一测量标识带来的资源占用。
在一种可能的方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备接收第三测量配置信息，该第三测量配置信息用于指示移除该第一测量标识。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该终端设备发送第二能力信息，该第二能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
基于上述方案，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第二能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，保留第一测量标识，因此网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的移除流程。由于终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，保留第一测量标识，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的移除流程，终端设备仍然可以使用第一测量标识上报时延测量的测量结果，从而减小第一测量对象的移除流程对时延测量的影响。换句话说，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，则网络设备可以不发起(例如在时延测量完成之前不发起)第一测量对象的移除流程，从而可以避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。
第四方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：终端设备接收第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象。该终端设备移除该第一测量对象以及与该第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识，该第一测量标识与时延 测量相关联。该终端设备使用第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，该第一标识与该第一测量标识不同，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的移除流程，在与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识被移除的情况下，终端设备使用与第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。也就是说，即使第一测量标识被移除，终端设备仍然可以上报时延测量的测量结果，避免第一测量对象的移除流程对终端设备的时延测量流程产生影响，从而提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该终端设备使用第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量标识对应的上报配置上报该测量结果；或者，该终端设备根据预配置的上报配置上报该测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该终端设备发送第三能力信息，该第三能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的删除流程中，该终端设备支持使用该第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果。
基于上述方案，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第三能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第三能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的移除流程，并且该移除流程会导致终端设备将与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识移除，终端设备也可以使用第一标识上报时延测量的测量结果，也就是说，网络设备向终端设备发起第一测量对象的移除流程，不会对终端设备的时延测量产生太大的影响，所以网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的移除流程。换句话说，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，则网络设备可以在时延测量完成之前，不发起第一测量对象的移除流程，从而可以避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。
第五方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置与网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以网络设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：网络设备发送第一测量配置信息，该第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量结果，该测量结果是该终端设备基于第一操作上报的；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量结果，该测量结果是该终端设备基于第二操作上报的；该第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备移除该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备停止该第一测量标识对应的定时器，或该终端设备重置与该第一测量标识关联的信息；该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息；其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的修改流程，根据第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，网络设备接收来自终端设备通过不同操作上报的测量结果。其中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备所接收的测量结果，为终端设备在执行第二操作(即不重置(或者不删除)第一测量标识相关联的用于测量(或者用于上报测量结果的)的信息(即第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息))的情况下上报的，也就是说，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情 况下，终端设备可以根据上述信息继续上报时延测量的测量结果，而不需要重新生成上述信息，从而可以提高时延测量的效率，节省资源，提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识所关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第一能力信息，该第一能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，该网络设备支持以下一项或多项：支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
基于上述方案，网络设备接收来自终端设备的第一能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第一能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，执行第二操作，因此网络设备可以根据该第一能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的修改流程。由于终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，执行第二操作，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的修改流程，终端设备也可以继续使用第一测量标识相关联的信息(例如第一测量标识对应的上报记录、定时器、与第一测量标识关联的信息)上报时延测量的测量结果，从而减小第一测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。
第六方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以网络设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：网络设备发送第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与该第一测量标识相关联。在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该网络设备移除该第一测量标识；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该网络设备保留该第一测量标识。其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的移除流程，网络设备可以根据第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联，决定要执行的操作。具体来说，在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该终端设备才移除该第一测量标识；或者是在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该网络设备保留该第一测量标识，从而避免测量对象的移除流程导致第一测量标识被删除，从而无法识别(或者说获取)时延测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收来自该终端设备的该时延测量的测量结果，该测量结果与该第一测量标识相关联。
基于上述方案，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以通过第一测量标识获取时延测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在该网络设备接收来自该终端设备的该时延测量对应的测量结果之后，该方法还包括：该网络设备移除该第一测量标识。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以在接收到来自终端设备的时延测量的测量结果之后，移除第一测量标识，以减少资源占用。
在一种可能的方式中，在该网络设备接收来自该终端设备的该时延测量对应的测量结果之后，该方法还包括：该网络设备发送第三测量配置信息，该第三测量配置信息用于指示移除该第一测量标识。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以在接收到来自终端设备的时延测量的测量结果之后，网络设备可以指示终端设备移除第一测量标识，以减少终端设备的资源占用。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第二能力信息，该第二能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
基于上述方案，网络设备在接收到第二能力信息的情况下，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据第二能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，保留第一测量标识，因此网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的移除流程。
第七方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：网络设备发送第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，该网络设备接收该第一测量标识关联的该时延测量的测量结果；其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，即使在第一测量对象的移除流程，网络设备仍然可以接收与时延测量相关联的第一测量对象对应的测量结果(即时延测量结果)，避免出现因第一测量对象的移除流程，导致时延测量结果无法上报的情况，从而提高时延测量的成功率，增强终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备发送第三测量配置信息，该第三测量配置信息用于指示移除该第一测量标识。
基于上述方案，在网络设备接收到第一测量标识关联的时延测量结果的情况下，可以通过第三测量配置信息指示终端设备移除第一测量标识，以减少第一测量标识带来的资源占用。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第二能力信息，该第二能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
基于上述方案，网络设备接收来自终端设备的第二能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在第一测量对象的移除流程，保留第一测量标识，因此网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的移除流程。由于终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，保留第一测量标识，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的移除流程，终端设备仍然可以使用第一测量标识上报时延测量的测量结果，从而减小第一测量对象的移除流程对时延测量的影响。换句话说，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，则网络设备可以不发起(例如在时延测量完成之前不发起)第一测量对象的移除流程，从而可以避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。
第八方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：网络设备发送第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象；该网络设备接收终端设备使用第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，该第一标识与该第一测量标识不同，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的移除流程，网络设备能够接收终端设备使用第一标识上报的第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，也就是说，即使第一测量标识在第一测量对象的移除流程被移除，终端设备仍然可以通过与第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报时延测量的测量结果，避免第一测量对象的移除流程对终端设备的时延测量流程产生影响，从而提高终端设备的业务性能。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括 该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
在一种可能的方式中，该网络设备接收该终端设备使用第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，包括：该网络设备接收该终端设备上报该测量结果，该上报结果为该终端设备根据该第一测量标识对应的上报配置上报的测量结果；或者，该上报结果为该终端设备根据预配置的上报配置上报的测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第三能力信息，该第三能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的删除流程中，该终端设备支持使用该第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以接收来自终端设备的第三能力信息，由于第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，因此网络设备可以根据该第三能力信息确定终端设备支持在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，因此在这种情况下，即使网络设备在时延测量结束之前，发起了第一测量对象的移除流程，并且该移除流程会导致终端设备将与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识移除，终端设备也可以使用第一标识上报时延测量的测量结果，也就是说，网络设备向终端设备发起第一测量对象的移除流程，不会对终端设备的时延测量产生太大的影响，所以网络设备可以根据该第二能力信息，确定可以发起第一测量对象的移除流程。换句话说，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，则网络设备可以不发起(例如在时延测量完成之前不发起)第一测量对象的移除流程，从而可以避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。
第九方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：网络设备确定第一测量对象与时延测量相关联，且终端设备不支持在该第一测量对象的修改流程中，执行第二操作；该网络设备在该时延测量完成之前，不触发该第一测量对象的修改流程；该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该第一测量标识对应的定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息。
其中，该第一测量标识与该第一测量对象相关联，且该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
基于上述方案，在网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的修改流程，针对第一测量对象执行第二操作的情况下，网络设备在确定时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的修改流程，从而避免第一测量对象的修改流程导致终端设备移除了第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或者停止了第一测量标识对应的定时器，或者移除了第一测量标识关联的信息，从而浪费了终端设备的资源，降低了时延测量的效率。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第一能力信息，该第一能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，该终端设备不支持以下一项或多项：不支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或不支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或不支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
在一种可能的方式中，该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联，该第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
第十方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了方便，以下以网络设备执行为例进行说明。
该方法包括：该网络设备确定第一测量对象与时延测量相关联，且终端设备不支持在该第一测量对象的移除流程中保留与该第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识，或者在该第一测量标识被删除的情况下使用与该第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果，该第一测量标识与该时延测量 相关联，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。该网络设备在该时延测量完成之前，不触发该第一测量对象的移除流程。
基于上述方案，在网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程，保留与时延测量关联的第一测量标识，或者使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果的情况下，网络设备在确定时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的移除流程，从而避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致终端设备移除了第一测量标识，使得时延测量结果无法上报的情况。
在一种可能的方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第二能力信息，该第二能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备不支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联；或者，该网络设备接收第三能力信息，该第三能力信息用于指示在该时延测量相关联的该第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持使用与该第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的方式中，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联，该第二测量标识关联的上报配置包括该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
第十一方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置用于执行上述第一方面或第四方面提供的方法。具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第一方面至四方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的单元和/或模块，如处理单元和/或通信单元。
在一种实现方式中，该装置为终端设备。当该装置为终端设备时，通信单元可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口；处理单元可以是至少一个处理器。可选地，收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
在另一种实现方式中，该装置为用于终端设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路。当该装置为用于终端设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路时，通信单元可以是该芯片、芯片***或电路上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等；处理单元可以是至少一个处理器、处理电路或逻辑电路等。
第十二方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置用于执行上述第五方面或第十方面提供的方法。具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第一方面至十方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的单元和/或模块，如处理单元和/或通信单元。
在一种实现方式中，该装置为网络设备。当该装置为网络设备时，通信单元可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口；处理单元可以是至少一个处理器。可选地，收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
在另一种实现方式中，该装置为用于网络设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路。当该装置为用于网络设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路时，通信单元可以是该芯片、芯片***或电路上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等；处理单元可以是至少一个处理器、处理电路或逻辑电路等。
第十三方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置包括：包括至少一个处理器，至少一个处理器与至少一个存储器耦合，至少一个存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，至少一个处理器用于从至少一个存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序或指令，使得通信装置执行第一方面至第十方面中任一方面所执行的方案。
在一种实现方式中，该装置为网络设备，或者为用于网络设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路。
在另一种实现方式中，该装置为终端设备，或者为用于终端设备中的芯片、芯片***或电路。
第十四方面，本申请提供一种处理器，用于执行上述各方面提供的方法。
对于处理器所涉及的发送和获取/接收等操作，如果没有特殊说明，或者，如果未与其在相关描述中的实际作用或者内在逻辑相抵触，则可以理解为处理器输出和接收、输入等操作，也可以理解为由射频电路和天线所进行的发送和接收操作，本申请对此不做限定。
第十五方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储用于设备执行的程序代码，该程序代码包括用于执行上述第一方面至第十方面中任一方面可能实现方式中的方法。
第十六方面，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第十方面中任一方面可能实现方式中的方法。
第十七方面，提供一种芯片，芯片包括处理器与通信接口，处理器通过通信接口读取存储器上存储的指令，执行上述第一方面至第十方面中任一方面可能实现方式中的方法。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，芯片还包括存储器，存储器中存储有计算机程序或指令，处理器用于执行存储器上存储的计算机程序或指令，当计算机程序或指令被执行时，处理器用于执行上述第一方面至第十方面中任一方面可能实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例的网络架构的示意图。
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法200的示例性流程图。
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法300的示例性流程图。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法400的示例性流程图。
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法500的示例性流程图。
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。
图7是本申请另一个实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。
图8是本申请又一个实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。方法实施例中的具体操作方法也可以应用于装置实施例或***实施例中。其中，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的各个实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
可以理解的是，在本申请中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请的范围。上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”以及其他各种术语标号等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
图1是适用于本申请实施例的通信***100的示意图。
如图1所示，该通信***100可以包括一个网络设备120，还可以包括至少一个终端设备110。终端设备110与网络设备120之间可以建立连接，进行通信。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络中的终端或者未来演进网络中的终端等。
其中，可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、 开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
此外，终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things，IoT)***中的终端设备。IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分，其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接，从而实现人机互连，物物互连的智能化网络。本申请对于终端设备的具体形式不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中，终端设备可以是用于实现终端设备功能的装置，也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片***，该装置可以被安装在终端中。本申请实施例中，芯片***可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)***中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为5G，如，NR，***中的gNB，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，5G***中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等。
在一些部署中，gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit，简称AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能，DU实现gNB的部分功能。比如，CU负责处理非实时协议和服务，实现无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务，实现无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)层和物理(physical，PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息，或者，由PHY层的信息转变而来，因而，在这种架构下，高层信令，如RRC层信令，也可以认为是由DU发送的，或者，由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是，网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外，可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的网络设备，也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network，CN)中的网络设备，本申请对此不做限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中，网络设备可以是用于实现网络设备功能的装置，也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片***，该装置可以被安装在网络设备中。
本申请提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：第五代(5th generation，5G)或新无线(new radio，NR)***、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)***、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)***、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)***等。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信***，如第六代移动通信***。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信，车到万物(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)通信，机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)，以及物联网(internet of things，IoT)通信***或者其他通信***。
应理解，本申请可应用于独立部署的5G或LTE***，也可应用于非独立部署的5G或LTE***，例如DC场景，包括演进的统一陆地无线接入-新无线双连接(evolved universal terrestrial radio access-NR dual connectivity，EN-DC)等，以及载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)场景。
为了便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，在以5G架构为基础介绍本申请实施例的方案之前，首先对本申请实施例可能涉及到的一些术语或概念。
1、测量对象(MeasObject)
测量对象是UE执行测量的对象。例如，NR测量对象配置可以包括同步信号和物理广播信道块 (synchronization signal and physical boardcast channel block，SSB)配置、同步信号块测量时间配置(SSB Measurement Time Configuration，SMTC)配置、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)配置、白名单小区(也可称允许列表小区)和黑名单小区(也可称排除列表小区)等；LTE测量对象配置可以包括E-UTRA载波频率、最大允许测量带宽、白名单小区(也可称允许列表小区)和黑名单小区(也可称排除列表小区)等。
2、上报配置(Reporting Configurations)
上报配置包括触发上报测量报告的准则配置和测量报告的格式配置等。每个上报配置拥有单独的上报配置标识(reportConfigId)，按照类型可分为事件触发型、周期型等。
事件触发型上报配置可以包括事件类别及门限值、满足触发条件的触发时间(timeToTrigger)、需要上报的测量量以及参考信号类型等。测量事件包括A1～A6事件，B1～B2事件等。
周期型上报配置可以包括上报间隔(reportInterval)、参考信号类型、需要上报的测量量以及参考信号类型等。周期型上报配置中还可以包括PDCP包时延测量配置(ul-DelayValueConfig-r16)和/或PDCP Excess时延测量配置(ul-ExcessDelayConfig-r17)。
3、上行PDCP数据包平均时延测量(UL PDCP Packet Average Delay per DRB per UE)
上行PDCP数据包平均时延测量用于衡量UE处DRB上的PDCP排队时延。测量从数据包到达PDCP上层开始到用于发送该数据包的上行授权(grant)可用时的时延。该测量的目的是进行QoS验证或QoS监视等。该测量中不使用测量对象中的参考信号。
4、上行PDCP额外数据包时延测量(UL PDCP Excess Packet Delay per DRB)
上行PDCP额外数据包时延测量用于衡量UE处DRB上的PDCP数据包的时延超过配置的时延阈值的比率。每个数据包的时延为从数据包到达PDCP上层开始到用于发送该数据包的上行授权(grant)可用时的时延。该测量的目的是进行QoS验证或QoS监视等。该测量中不使用测量对象中的参考信号。
5、A3事件(Event A3)
A3事件是事件触发型上报类型的一种事件，该事件评估邻区信号质量是否比服务区信号质量高出一定偏移量。进入条件为：Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off。退出条件为：Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys<Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off。条件公式中相关变量的具体含义为：
Mp、Mn分别表示服务区、邻区的测量结果。
Hys表示测量结果的幅度迟滞。
Ofp、Ofn分别表示服务区、邻区的频率偏移量。
Ocp、Ocn分别表示服务区、邻区的小区偏移量。
Off表示A3事件的偏移量。
其中，服务区可以是指特殊小区(Special Cell，SpCell)。SpCell具体可以为主小区(Primary Cell，PCell)和/或主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell，PSCell)。
进入条件在触发时间(TimeToTrigger)内持续满足时，UE可触发测量上报。
6、A5事件(Event A5)
A5事件是事件触发型上报类型的一种事件，该事件评估服务小区信号质量是否低于门限1并且邻区信号质量是否高于门限2。进入条件为：Mp+Hys<Thresh1且Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Thresh2。退出条件为：Mp-Hys>Thresh1或Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys<Thresh2。
Mp、Mn分别表示服务区、邻区的测量结果。
Hys表示测量结果的幅度迟滞。
Thresh1、Thresh2表示门限值。
Ofn分别表示邻区的频率偏移量。
Ocn分别表示邻区的小区偏移量。
其中，服务区可以是SpCell。SpCell具体可以为PCell和/或PSCell。
进入条件在触发时间(TimeToTrigger)内持续满足时，UE可触发测量上报。
7、测量标识(MeasId)
一个测量标识(测量ID)将一个测量对象配置与一个上报配置进行关联。UE根据测量ID对其所关联的测量对象，按照上报配置的要求进行测量。当UE向基站发送测量报告时，UE指示上报的测量 结果所对应的测量ID，基站就可以根据该测量ID确定对应的测量对象和上报配置。
8、测量报告上报方式
根据上报配置，针对某一测量，UE可能一次或多次地发送测量报告。具体地，上报配置中可包括上报次数(reportAmount)参数、上报间隔(reportInterval)参数等。其中，上报次数用于指示UE在触发某测量的上报后需要发送的该测量的测量报告的次数。上报间隔用于指示UE发送测量报告的时间间隔。例如，某一测量的上报次数为一次(即reportAmount＝1)，则UE触发该测量的上报后，仅发送一次测量报告。又例如，某一测量的上报次数为N次(即reportAmount＝N，N大于1)，则UE触发该测量的上报后，发送N次测量报告，其中两次测量报告之间的时间间隔为reportInterval。
9、测量报告(MeasResults)
测量报告中可以包括测量标识(MeasId)、服务小区测量结果(measResultServingMOList)、邻区测量结果(measResultNeighCells)等。特别地，如果该测量标识关联的测量为PDCP时延测量，那么可以包括PDCP时延测量结果(ul-PDCP-DelayValueResultList-r16)和/或PDCP Excess时延测量结果(ul-PDCP-ExcessDelayResultList-r17)。
10、带宽部分(bandwidth part，BWP)
5G NR***的带宽最大能到400MHz，但由于5G业务多样性，从UE的角度来看，可能具体到某个UE的某些业务并不需要较大的传输带宽，与此同时支持较大的传输带宽也意味较高的终端成本，因此3GPP协议针对5G NR，提出了BWP(BandWidth Part)概念。
BWP是指网络侧配置给UE的一段连续的频谱资源，UE在BWP上进行数据传输。BWP是可以小于网络侧的最大传输带宽的，因此实现了网络侧和UE侧的灵活传输带宽配置。
11、降低能力终端(reduced capability UE，RedCap UE)
RedCap UE是对5G NR进行的进一步增强的技术。这种终端的能力相较于增强移动宽带(enhanced mobile broad band，eMBB)和超可靠低时延通信(ultra-reliable and low latency communication，URLLC)是更低端的。例如，RedCap UE可能进行以下特性复杂度的降低：降低最大带宽能力、降低收发天线数目/天线通道(branch)数目、降低最大多进多出(multiple input multiple output，MIMO)层数能力、降低最大调制阶数(modulation order)能力等。
以下结合图2至图5详细介绍本申请实施例提供的方案。
网络设备可以向终端设备提供时延测量相关的测量配置信息，以便终端设备可以根据该测量配置信息执行时延测量流程，例如进行时延测量，以及上报时延测量的测量结果。然而，如果网络设备在终端设备进行时延测量的过程中，发起了测量对象的修改流程，可能会对时延测量流程产生影响，例如，可能会影响终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果，导致时延测量流程的效率受到影响，甚至会出现时延测量流程失败的情况。因此，如何减小测量对象的修改流程对终端设备的时延测量流程产生的影响，提供终端设备的业务性能，是当前需要考虑的问题。
基于上述问题，图2示出了本申请实施例提供的方法200的示例性流程图。方法200可以在第一测量对象的修改流程提高时延测量的效率，节省终端设备的资源。下面结合图2中的各个步骤对方法200作示例性说明。
可选地，S201，终端设备向网络设备发送第一能力信息。对应地，网络设备接收来自该终端设备的该第一能力信息。
可以理解的是，本申请对终端设备向网络设备发送第一能力信息的方式和时机不作限定。例如，终端设备可以在能力查询流程复用现有消息向网络设备发送该第一能力信息，或者也可以在其他流程向网络设备发送该第一能力信息，本申请不作限定。
作为一种可能的示例1，该第一能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，该终端设备支持以下一项或多项：
支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
该第二测量对象可以指的是任意与时延测量相关联的测量对象。与时延测量相关联的测量对象，可以是指该测量对象所关联的一个或多个测量标识中，至少存在一个测量标识与时延测量相关联。也就是说，该第一能力信息用于指示在与时延测量相关联的测量对象的修改流程中，终端设备支持上述第一能力信息所指示的一项或多项操作。
该第二测量标识可以指的是与第二测量对象关联的一个或多个测量标识中，与时延测量相关联的测量标识。与时延测量相关联的测量标识，可以是指该测量标识对应的上报配置包括时延测量的配置信息，或者说该测量标识用于上报时延测量的测量结果。
S202，网络设备向终端设备发送第一测量配置信息。对应地，终端设备接收来自该网络设备的该第一测量配置信息。
示例性地，该第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。
可以理解的是，该第一测量对象可以是网络设备配置给终端设备的。例如，在S202之前，网络设备向终端设备发送第三测量配置信息，该第三测量配置信息包括第一测量对象配置，以及与第一测量对象关联的一个或多个测量标识，其中该一个或多个测量标识中包括第一测量标识。该第三测量配置信息还包括与该第一测量标识对应的上报配置等信息。
可选地，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的修改流程执行第二操作的情况下，触发该第一测量对象的修改流程(即发送该第一测量配置信息)。其中，该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该第一测量标识对应的定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息。
例如，网络设备可以根据S201接收到的第一能力信息确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的修改流程执行第二操作。可以理解的是，第一测量对象是第二测量对象中的一个。
可选地，终端设备接收第一测量配置信息之后，在确定第一测量配置信息是用于修改第一测量对象的情况下，终端设备判断第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联。例如，终端设备确定第一测量标识所关联的上报配置是否包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息，如果包括的话，则终端设备确定第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，否则终端设备确定第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联。该分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息也可以称为上行链路时延值配置(Uplink-DelayValueConfig)，该上行链路时延值配置用于终端设备执行上行链路分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量；该分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息也可以称为上行链路额外时延配置(Uplink-ExcessDelayConfig)，该上行链路额外时延配置用于终端设备执行上行链路分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
进一步地，终端设备根据判断结果执行不同的操作。可以理解的是，在第一测量对象关联多个测量标识的情况下，终端设备可以针对每一个测量标识执行上述判断，并根据判断结果针对每一个测量标识执行不同的操作。下面针对两种情况分别进行示例性说明。
情况1：
S203a，在第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，终端设备执行第一操作。
示例性地，该第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备移除(remove)该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备停止(stop)该第一测量标识对应的定时器，或该终端设备重置(reset)与该第一测量标识关联的信息。
示例性地，该第一测量标识对应的上报记录包括以下一项或多项：该第一测量标识、触发小区列表、上报次数、触发参考信号列表、触发源列表、触发资源池列表等。其中，触发小区列表包括满足上报条件的小区的信息，上报次数是终端设备已向网络设备上报测量报告的次数，触发参考信号列表包括满足上报条件的参考信号的信息，触发源列表包括满足上报条件的(侧行链路sidelink)源(source)，触发资源池列表包括满足上报条件的(侧行链路sidelink)资源池(resource pool)。该第一测量标识对应的定时器包括以下一种或多种定时器：周期上报定时器、定时器T321、定时器T322。其中，周期上报定时器用于控制该终端设备上报第一测量标识对应的测量报告的时间间隔，定时器T321用于控制该终端设备上报小区全球标识信息(cell global identifier，CGI)，定时器T322用于控制该终端设备上 报***帧编号(system frame number，SFN)与帧定时偏差(SFN and frame timing difference，SFTD)信息。该第一测量标识关联的信息例如可以是触发时间信息(timeToTrigger)等。
情况2：
S203b：在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，终端设备执行第二操作。
示例性地，该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留该第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该第一测量标识对应的定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息。
其中，终端设备保留第一测量标识对应的上报记录，指的是终端设备不移除(或者说不删除)第一测量标识对应的上报记录。因此在这种情况下，终端设备在第一测量对象的修改流程(或者说是在第一测量对象被修改之后)仍然可以基于已有的上报记录进行时延测量和/或上报该时延测量的测量结果，而不需要重新生成上报记录，从而可以避免不必要地重新上报。例如，第一测量标识对应的上报配置指示上报次数为8次，即终端设备需上报8次测量结果，假设在终端设备已上报4次测量结果后，网络设备触发了第一测量对象的修改流程，如果此时终端设备移除上报记录，则终端设备需要重新上报8次测量结果。一方面这会影响时延测量的效率，另一方面，导致了额外的测量结果上报(例如在上述示例中终端设备最终可能上报了12次测量结果)，造成不必要地信令开销。而在方法200的方案中，终端设备在第一测量对象的修改流程，保留第一测量标识对应的上报记录，便可以按照第一测量标识对应的上报配置继续上报时延测量的测量结果，从而可以提高效率，节省资源。
终端设备保持该第一测量标识对应的定时器的计时，指的是如果该第一测量标识对应的某个定时器正在运行，则终端设备可以不停止该定时器，而是保持定时器继续运行。因此在这种情况下，终端设备在第一测量对象的修改流程(或者说是在第一测量对象被修改之后)不需要重置定时器，而可以按照原来的报告间隔(reportInterval)上报时延测量的测量结果，从而可以提高效率，节省资源，并且避免因没有按照网络设备配置的报告间隔上报测量结果导致测量结果上报失败的情况。
终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息，指的是终端设备不重置第一测量标识关联的信息。例如，不重置第一测量标识关联的触发时间(timeToTrigger)信息，从而可以提高效率。
综上所述，在上述方案中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，终端设备在第一测量对象的修改流程，不重置或不移除第一测量标识相关联的用于测量(或者说用于上报测量结果的)的信息(即上述示例中的上报记录、定时器等信息)，因此终端设备可以根据这些信息继续上报时延测量的测量结果，从而可以提高时延测量的效率，避免不必要的信令开销，提高终端设备的业务性能。
可以理解的是，在针对第一测量对象的修改流程中，既可能出现情况1，也可能出现情况2。例如，在针对第一测量对象的修改流程中，与第一测量对象关联的测量标识中，有的测量标识对应情况1，有的测量标识对应情况2。又例如，在针对第一测量对象的修改流程中，与第一测量对象关联的测量标识都对应情况1，或者与第一测量对象关联的测量标识都对应情况2。
在上述方案中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的修改流程执行第二操作的情况下，触发该第一测量对象的修改流程(即发送该第一测量配置信息)。而在另一种可能的实现方式中，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的修改流程执行第二操作，则网络设备可以在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的修改流程。下面对这种实现方式作示例性说明。
作为另一种可能的示例2，终端设备在S201发送给网络设备的第一能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，该终端设备不支持以下一项或多项：
支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。
作为另一种可能的示例，终端设备不向网络设备发送第一能力信息，由于网络设备未收到所述第一能力信息，网络设备确定该终端设备不支持以下一项或多项：
支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持该第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与该第二测量标识关联的信息，其中该第二测量标识与该第二测量对象相关联，且该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。其中第一能力信息的定义可以参考上述一种可能的示例1中的描述，在此 不再赘述。
网络设备可以根据该第一能力信息，确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的修改流程执行第二操作。
在这种情况下，网络设备在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的修改流程，或者说，网络设备在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之后，才触发第一测量对象的修改流程。其中，网络设备可以在接收到第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果之后，确定时延测量完成。
基于上述方案，通过让网络设备在时延测量完成之前，不触发时延测量相关联的测量对象的修改流程，以避免测量对象的修改流程对时延测量的影响。
网络设备可以向终端设备提供时延测量相关的测量配置信息，以便终端设备可以根据该测量配置信息执行时延测量流程，例如进行时延测量，以及上报时延测量的测量结果。然而，如果网络设备在终端设备进行时延测量的过程中，发起了测量对象的移除流程(或者叫做删除流程)，可能会对时延测量流程产生影响，例如，可能会影响终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果，导致测量结果上报失败。因此，如何减小测量对象的移除流程对终端设备的时延测量流程产生的影响，提供时延测量流程的成功率，是当前需要考虑的问题。
基于上述问题，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的方法300的示例性流程图。方法300可以使得第一测量对象的移除流程不影响终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果，避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。下面结合图3中的各个步骤对方法300作示例性说明。
可选地，S301，终端设备向网络设备发送第二能力信息。对应地，网络设备接收来自终端设备的该第二能力信息。
作为一种可能的示例1，该第二能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，该第二测量标识与该时延测量相关联。其中，该终端设备支持保留与该第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，指的是终端设备支持不删除该第二测量标识。
关于该第二测量对象以及第二测量标识的含义可参考方法200中的S201部分关于第二测量对象以及第二测量标识的描述，这里不再赘述。
S302，网络设备向终端设备发送第二测量配置信息。对应地，终端设备接收来自网络设备的该第二测量配置信息。
示例性地，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。
可选地，在S302之前，网络设备还可以判断第一测量标识与时延测量是否相关联。例如，网络设备确定第一测量标识所关联的上报配置是否包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息，如果包括的话，则网络设备确定第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，否则网络设备确定第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联。
可选地，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程中保留第一测量标识的情况下，触发该第一测量对象的移除流程(即发送该第二测量配置信息)。例如，网络设备可以根据S301接收到的第二能力信息确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程中保留第一测量标识。可以理解的是，该第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个。
S303a，网络设备移除第一测量对象。
S303b，终端设备移除第一测量对象。
示例性地，终端设备根据第二测量配置信息，移除第一测量对象。
进一步地，网络设备根据判断结果对第一测量标识执行不同的操作。下面针对两种情况分别进行示例性说明。
情况a：在第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，网络设备移除第一测量标识。
情况b：在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备保留第一测量标识。其中，网络设备保留第一测量标识指的是网络设备不删除第一测量标识。
可以理解的是，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，该第一测量标识可用于终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果，网络设备可以根据第一测量标识确定终端设备上报的测量结果为时延测量的 测量结果。因此，如果网络设备删除了第一测量标识，则终端设备上报了时延测量的测量结果之后，网络设备可能无法识别该测量结果，从而导致时延测量流程失败。而在上述方案中，网络设备可以在第一测量对象的移除流程，保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，因此可以避免因网络设备删除了第一测量标识导致时延测量流程失败的情况。
可选地，终端设备接收第二测量配置信息之后，在确定第二测量配置信息是用于移除第二测量对象的情况下，终端设备判断第一测量标识是否与时延测量相关联。具体方式可参考方法200的S201部分的描述，这里不再赘述。
可以理解的是，本申请对网络设备执行S302、S303a以及S304a/S304b的顺序不作限定，对终端设备执行S303b以及S305a/S305b的顺序不作限定。
进一步地，终端设备根据判断结果对第一测量标识执行不同的操作。下面针对两种情况分别进行示例性说明。
情况a’：在第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，终端设备移除第一测量标识。
情况b’：在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，终端设备保留第一测量标识。其中，终端设备保留第一测量标识指的是终端设备不删除第一测量标识。
进一步地，在情况b’中，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第一测量标识关联的时延测量的测量结果，或者说，终端设备使用第一测量标识向网络设备上报时延测量的测量结果。终端设备可以根据第一测量标识对应的上报配置上报该测量结果。
因此，基于上述方案，终端设备可以在第一测量对象的移除流程中，保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，因此可以避免因终端设备删除了第一测量标识导致无法上报时延测量结果，致使时延测量流程失败的情况。
可选地，网络设备在接收该第一测量标识关联的该时延测量的测量结果之后，移除第一测量标识。
可选地，网络设备在接收到该第一测量标识关联的时延测量的测量结果之后，向终端设备发送第四测量配置信息，该第四测量配置信息用于指示移除该第一测量标识。
可选地，终端设备在上报了该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果之后，移除该第一测量标识。例如，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第四测量配置信息，根据该第四测量配置信息移除该第一测量标识；又例如，终端设备自行移除该第一测量标识。
因此，基于上述方案，终端设备和网络设备在时延测量完成之后，移除第一测量标识，从而可以减少资源占用。
在上述方案中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留第一测量标识的情况下，触发第一测量对象的移除流程(即发送该第二测量配置信息)。而在另一种可能的实现方式中，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留第一测量标识，则网络设备可以在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的移除流程。下面对这种实现方式作示例性说明。
作为另一种可能的示例2，终端设备在S301发送给网络设备的第二能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程，该终端设备不支持保留第二测量标识，其中该第二测量标识与时延测量相关联。
作为另一种可能的示例，终端设备不向网络设备发送第二能力信息，由于网络设备未收到所述第二能力信息，网络设备确定该终端设备不支持在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程，保留第二测量标识。其中第二能力信息的定义可以参考上述一种可能的示例1中的描述，在此不再赘述。
网络设备根据该第二能力信息，确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留第一测量标识。
在这种情况下，网络设备在第一测量对象关联的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的移除流程，或者说，网络设备在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之后，才触发第一测量对象的移除流程。其中，网络设备可以在接收到第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果之后，确定时延测量完成。
基于上述方案，通过让网络设备在时延测量完成之前，不触发时延测量相关联的测量对象的移除流程，以避免测量对象的移除流程对时延测量流程产生影响。
可以理解的是，方法300可以独立实施，也可以和方法200结合实施。在一种实现方式中，第一 能力信息和第二能力信息可以承载于同一条消息、或同一信元、或同一字段中。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的方法400的示例性流程图。方法400可以在第一测量对象的移除流程中与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识被移除的情况下，不影响终端设备上报时延测量的测量结果，避免第一测量对象的移除流程导致时延测量流程失败的情况。下面结合图4中的各个步骤对方法400作示例性说明。
可选地，S401，终端设备向网络设备发送第三能力信息。对应地，网络设备接收来自终端设备的该第三能力信息。
作为一种可能的示例1，该第三能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，该终端设备支持使用第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果，或者，该第三能力信息用于指示在与时延测量相关联的第二测量标识被移除的情况下，该终端设备支持使用该第一标识上报该第二测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。
关于该第二测量对象以及第二测量标识的含义可参考方法200中的S201部分关于第二测量对象以及第二测量标识的描述，这里不再赘述。
S402，网络设备向终端设备发送第二测量配置信息。对应地，终端设备接收来自网络设备的该第二测量配置信息。
示例性地，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联。
可选地，在S402之前，网络设备还可以判断第一测量标识与时延测量是否相关联。具体方式可参考方法300中的S302部分的描述，这里不再赘述。
可选地，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程中使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果的情况下，触发第一测量对象的移除流程(即发送该第二测量配置信息)。例如，网络设备可以根据S401接收到的第三能力信息确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程中使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。可以理解的是，第一测量对象是第二测量对象中的一个。
S403a，网络设备移除第一测量对象。
S403b，终端设备移除第一测量对象。
示例性地，终端设备根据第二测量配置信息，移除第一测量对象。
S4034，网络设备移除第一测量标识。
S404b，终端设备移除第一测量标识。
示例性地，终端设备接收第二测量配置信息后，在确定该第二测量配置信息用于移除第一测量对象的情况下，该终端设备移除与该第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识。
可以理解的是，本申请对网络设备执行S402、S403a、S404a的顺序不作限定，并且对终端设备执行S403b、S404b的顺序不作限定。
S405，终端设备使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。
示例性地，在第一测量标识被移除之后，终端设备使用与该第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。
该第一标识可以是预配置的标识，可以是协议规定的标识，也可以是终端设备和网络设备协商确定的标识。该第一标识可以是专门用于在测量对象的移除流程上报时延测量的测量结果的标识，也可以是其他流程中使用的某个标识，本申请对此不作限定。本申请对第一标识的取值不作限定，作为一种示例，该第一标识可以作为一种特殊的测量标识，由于测量标识的取值范围为1～64，因此第一标识的取值可以是在1～64之间预留的任意值。或者，第一标识的取值也可以是1～64以外的其他值，例如，第一标识的取值可以为0，本申请对此不做限定。该第一标识用于在时延测量相关联的测量标识被删除的情况下，上报该测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。该第一标识可以包括一个或多个标识。
本申请对终端设备使用第一标识上报时延测量结果的方式不作限定。在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备根据第一测量标识对应的上报配置上报该测量结果；在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备根据预配置的上报配置上报该测量结果。
对应地，网络设备接收来自终端设备的该测量结果，并根据该第一标识确定该测量结果是时延测 量的测量结果。
基于上述方案，在第一测量对象的移除流程中，终端设备可以在第一测量标识被移除的情况下，使用与第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报时延测量的测量结果，避免在第一测量对象的移除流程中第一测量标识被移除，导致时延测量的测量结果无法上报的情况。
在上述方案中，在第一测量标识与时延测量相关联的情况下，网络设备可以在确定终端设备支持在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果的情况下，触发第一测量对象的移除流程(即发送该第二测量配置信息)。而在另一种可能的实现方式中，如果网络设备确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，则网络设备可以在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的移除流程。下面对这种实现方式作示例性说明。
作为另一种可能的示例2，终端设备在S401方式给网络设备的第三能力信息用于指示在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程，该终端设备不支持使用第一标识上报第二测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，其中该第二测量标识与时延测量相关联。
作为另一种可能的示例，终端设备不向网络设备发送第三能力信息，由于网络设备未收到所述第三能力信息，网络设备确定该终端设备不支持在时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程，使用第一标识上报第二测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。其中第二能力信息的定义可以参考上述一种可能的示例1中的描述，在此不再赘述。
网络设备根据该第三能力信息，确定终端设备不支持在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果。
在这种情况下，网络设备在第一测量对象关联的时延测量完成之前，不触发第一测量对象的移除流程，或者说，网络设备在第一测量标识对应的时延测量完成之后，才触发第一测量对象的移除流程。其中，网络设备可以在接收到第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果之后，确定时延测量完成。
基于上述方案，通过让网络设备在时延测量完成之前，不触发时延测量相关联的测量对象的移除流程，以避免测量对象的移除流程对时延测量的影响。
可以理解的是，方法400可以独立实施，也可以和方法200和/或方法300结合实施。在一种实现方式中，第一能力信息、第二能力信息和第三能力信息中的两项或三项可以承载于同一条消息、或同一信元、或同一字段中。
可以理解的是，在方法300和方法400结合实施的情况下，如果终端设备既支持在第一测量对象的移除流程保留与时延测量相关联的第一测量标识，又支持在第一测量对象的移除流程使用第一标识上报第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果的话，则网络设备可以指示终端设备采用其中的任意一种方式上报时延测量的测量结果。
在一些流程中，终端设备会进行小区测量，并向网络设备上报小区测量结果。然而，在一些情况下，终端设备可能会上报一些无效的，甚至是对网络设备有误导作用的测量结果，例如，终端设备可能会上报了两个相同小区的测量结果，导致终端设备的资源被浪费，甚至可能出现终端设备进行不合理的切换的情况。如何在终端设备的小区测量过程中，节省终端设备的资源，避免可能出现的不合理的切换的情况，是当前需要考虑的问题。
基于上述问题，图5示出了本申请实施例提供的方法500的示意性流程图。方法500可以避免终端设备基于同一小区的测量结果触发测量上报，可以减少资源浪费，避免出现不合理切换的情况。下面结合图7中的各个步骤对方法500作示例性说明。
S501，终端设备获取第一小区的第一测量结果和第二小区的第二测量结果。
示例性地，第一小区和第二小区为不同的小区，且该第二小区为终端设备的服务小区。
可以理解的是，该服务小区可以是特殊小区(special cell，SpCell)，其中，SpCell可以为主小区(primary cell，PCell)和/或主辅小区(primary secondary cell，PSCell)。第一小区关联第一测量对象，第二小区关联第二测量对象，终端设备根据第一测量对象对第一小区进行测量得到该第一测量结果，终端设备根据第二测量对象对第二小区进行测量得到第二测量结果。
S502，终端设备评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。
示例性地，终端设备获取第一测量结果和第二测量结果之后，评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果 是否满足上报准则。在一种实现方式中，该上报准则可以指的是第一测量对象所关联的上报配置中的上报准则，本申请对此不做限定。
在满足上报准则的情况下，终端设备向网络设备上报测量报告，该测量报告包括第一测量结果和第二测量结果。
作为一种示例，该上报准则可以是A3事件或A5事件。例如，该上报准则包括以下一项或多项：第一小区的信号质量与第二小区的信号质量的差值高于第一阈值，该第一阈值例如可以是一个偏移值；第一小区的信号质量高于第二阈值，且第二小区的信号质量低于第三阈值。可以理解的是，第一测量结果包括该第一小区的信号质量，第二测量结果包括该第二小区的信号质量。
可选地，终端设备判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以在S501之前判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。例如，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第五配置信息，该第五配置信息用于指示对第一测量对象和第二测量对象进行测量。第一小区关联第一测量对象，第二小区关联第二测量对象。终端设备判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。在第一小区和第二小区为不同的小区的情况下，终端设备分别对第一小区和第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量结果和第二测量结果；在第一小区和第二小区为相同的小区的情况下，终端设备可以不对第一小区进行测量，或者终端设备可以不对第二小区进行测量。通过上述方案，可以减少不必要的测量，从而节省终端设备的资源。具体例如，第二小区为PCell(或PSCell)，终端设备在进行测量之前，判断该第一小区是否为该PCell(或PSCell)，如果是的话，说明第一小区和第二小区为同一小区，在这种情况下，终端设备不对第一小区进行测量，或者不对第二小区进行测量。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以在S502之前判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。例如，终端设备获取第一测量结果和第二测量结果之后，判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。在第一小区和第二小区为不同的小区的情况下，终端设备评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果是否满足上报准则；在第一小区和第二小区为相同的小区的情况下，终端设备不评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。通过上述方案，可以避免评估同一个小区的测量结果以及向网络设备上报相同的小区的测量结果导致的资源浪费，并且可以避免可能出现的不合理切换的情况。其中，不合理切换可以是终端设备从当前服务小区发起小区切换流程，再次切换到该小区上。具体例如，第二小区为PCell(或PSCell)，终端设备判断第一小区是否为该PCell(或PSCell)，如果是的话，说明第一小区和第二小区为同一小区，在这种情况下，终端设备不评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以在S502之后判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。例如，终端设备获取第一测量结果和第二测量结果之后，评估确定第一测量结果和第二测量结果满足上报准则的情况下，终端设备进一步判断第一小区和第二小区是否为相同的小区。在第一小区和第二小区为不同的小区的情况下，终端设备向网络设备上报测量报告；在第一小区和第二小区为相同的小区的情况下，终端设备不向网络设备上报测量报告。通过上述方案，可以避免向网络设备上报相同的小区的测量结果触发的测量报告，从而减少资源浪费，避免出现不合理切换的情况。例如，第二小区为PCell(或PSCell)，终端设备获取第一测量结果和第二测量结果，并且确定第一测量结果和第二测量结果满足上报准则的情况下，终端设备判断第一小区是否为该PCell(或PSCell)，如果是的话，说明第一小区和第二小区为同一小区，在这种情况下，终端设备不向网络上报该PCell(或PSCell)的测量结果触发的测量报告。
基于上述方案，在第一小区和第二小区为不同小区的情况下，终端设备评估第一小区对应的第一测量结果以及第二小区对应的第二测量结果是否满足上报准则；在第一小区和第二小区为同一小区的情况下，终端设备不对第一小区或第二小区进行测量，或者终端设备不评估第一测量结果和第二测量结果是否满足上报准则，或者终端设备不上报第一测量结果和第二测量结果对应的测量报告，从而避免终端设备基于同一小区的测量结果触发测量上报，可以减少资源浪费，避免出现不合理的切换的情况。
在一个具体示例中，第一测量对象关联的上报配置中包括上述上报准则(如A3事件或A5事件)。假设SpCell关联了第一测量对象，以及除第一测量对象以外的第二测量对象。即使第二测量对象是当 前指定的用于获取SpCell结果的测量对象，终端设备也不会将第一测量对象关联的SpCell当做是第一测量对象关联的SpCell的邻区，因此可以避免终端设备基于同一小区的测量结果触发测量上报。
可以理解的是，上述方案是以第二小区为终端设备的服务小区，第一小区为终端设备的邻小区为例进行说明的，但在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一小区和第二小区可能都是该终端设备的邻小区，本申请对此不作限定。
还可以理解的是，在一种可能的实现场景中，第二测量对象对应终端设备的激活带宽部分，第一测量对象不对应的终端设备的激活带宽部分。上述方案可以应用于激活带宽部分的切换流程。
还可以理解的是，在一种可能的实现场景中，方法500中的终端设备可以是RedCap UE，在这种情况下，第二小区为PCell。因此在第一小区不为该PCell的情况下，终端设备确定第一小区和第二小区不为同一小区。第二测量对象是当前指定的用于获取SpCell结果的测量对象，但在第一测量对象上的PCell也不会被当做是邻区。
相应于上述各方法实施例给出的方法，本申请实施例还提供了相应的装置，该装置包括用于执行上述各个方法实施例相应的模块。该模块可以是软件，也可以是硬件，或者是软件和硬件结合。可以理解的是，上述各方法实施例所描述的技术特征同样适用于以下装置实施例，因此，未详细描述的内容可以参见上文方法实施例，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
图6是本申请实施例提供的通信装置10的示意性框图。该装置10包括收发模块11和/或处理模块12。收发模块11可以实现相应的通信功能，处理模块12用于进行数据处理，或者说该收发模块11用于执行接收和发送相关的操作，该处理模块12用于执行除了接收和发送以外的其他操作。收发模块11还可以称为通信接口或通信单元。
可选地，该装置10还可以包括存储模块13，该存储模块13可以用于存储指令和/或数据，处理模块12可以读取存储模块中的指令和/或数据，以使得装置实现前述各个方法实施例中设备或网元的动作。
在第一种设计中，该装置10可对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备，或者是终端设备的组成部件(如芯片)。
该装置10可实现对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11可用于执行上文方法实施例中终端设备的收发相关的操作，处理模块12可用于执行上文方法实施例中终端设备的处理相关的操作。
在一种可能的实现方式，收发模块11，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法400中的终端设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11，用于接收第一测量配置信息，该第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，处理模块12，用于执行第一操作；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，处理模块12，用于执行第二操作。
在另一种可能的实现方式，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法700中的终端设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，处理模块12，用于获取第一小区的第一测量结果和第二小区的第二测量结果，该第二小区为该终端设备的服务小区，该第二小区和该第一小区为不同的小区，该第一小区关联第一测量对象，该第二小区关联第二测量对象；该处理模块12，还用于评估该第一测量结果和该第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。
在又一种可能的实现方式，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法500中的终端设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11，用于接收第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；该处理模块12，还用于移除该第一测量对象；在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，该处理模块12，还用于移除该第一测量标识；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，处理模块12，用于保留该第一测量标识；其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
在又一种可能的实现方式，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法600中的终端设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11，用于接收第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象；处理模块12，用于移除该第一测量对象；该处理模块12，还用于移除该第一测量对象以及与该第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识，该第一测量标识与时延测量相关联；处理模块12，还用于使用第一标识上报该第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，该第一标识与该第一测量标识不同，该 时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
在第二种设计中，该装置10可对应于上文方法实施例中的网络设备，或者是网络设备的组成部件(如芯片)。
该装置10可实现对应于上文方法实施例中的网络设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11可用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备的收发相关的操作，处理模块12可用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备的处理相关的操作。
在一种可能的实现方式，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法500中的网络设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，收发模块11，用于发送第二测量配置信息，该第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，该第一测量对象与该第一测量标识相关联；在该第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，处理模块12，用于移除该第一测量标识；或者，在该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联的情况下，处理模块12，用于保留该第一测量标识；其中，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
在一种可能的实现方式，处理模块12，用于确定第一测量对象与时延测量相关联，且终端设备不支持在该第一测量对象的修改流程中，执行第二操作；处理模块12，还用于在该时延测量完成之前，不触发该第一测量对象的修改流程；该第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：该终端设备保留第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或该终端设备保持该第一测量标识对应的定时器的计时，或该终端设备保留与该第一测量标识关联的信息。
在一种可能的实现方式，该装置10可实现上文方法实施例中方法600中的网络设备执行的步骤或者流程，其中，处理模块12，用于确定第一测量对象与时延测量相关联，且终端设备不支持在该第一测量对象的移除流程中保留与该第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识，或者在该第一测量标识被删除的情况下使用与该第一测量标识不同的第一标识上报该时延测量的测量结果，该第一测量标识与该时延测量相关联，该时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量；处理模块12，还用于在该时延测量完成之前，不触发该第一测量对象的移除流程。
应理解，各模块执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述各方法实施例中已经详细说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
还应理解，这里的装置10以功能模块的形式体现。这里的术语“模块”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置10可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备，可以用于执行上述各方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤；或者，装置10可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备，可以用于执行上述各方法实施例中与网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
上述各个方案的装置10具有实现上述方法中的设备(如终端设备，或网络设备)所执行的相应步骤的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块；例如收发模块可以由收发机替代(例如，收发模块中的发送单元可以由发送机替代，收发模块中的接收单元可以由接收机替代)，其它单元，如处理模块等可以由处理器替代，分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。
此外，上述收发模块11还可以是收发电路(例如可以包括接收电路和发送电路)，处理模块可以是处理电路。
图7是本申请实施例提供另一种通信装置20的示意图。该装置20包括处理器21，处理器21用于执行存储器22存储的计算机程序或指令，或读取存储器22存储的数据/信令，以执行上文各方法实施例中的方法。可选地，处理器21为一个或多个。
可选地，如图7所示，该装置20还包括存储器22，存储器22用于存储计算机程序或指令和/或数据。该存储器22可以与处理器21集成在一起，或者也可以分离设置。可选地，存储器22为一个或多个。
可选地，如图7所示，该装置20还包括收发器23，收发器23用于信号的接收和/或发送。例如，处理器21用于控制收发器23进行信号的接收和/或发送。
作为一种方案，该装置20用于实现上文各个方法实施例中由终端设备执行的操作。
作为另一种方案，该装置20用于实现上文各个方法实施例中由网络设备执行的操作。
应理解，本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是中央处理模块(central processing unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)。例如，RAM可以用作外部高速缓存。作为示例而非限定，RAM包括如下多种形式：静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
需要说明的是，当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时，存储器(存储模块)可以集成在处理器中。
还需要说明的是，本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图8是本申请实施例提供一种芯片***30的示意图。该芯片***30(或者也可以称为处理***)包括逻辑电路31以及输入/输出接口(input/output interface)32。
其中，逻辑电路31可以为芯片***30中的处理电路。逻辑电路31可以耦合连接存储单元，调用存储单元中的指令，使得芯片***30可以实现本申请各实施例的方法和功能。输入/输出接口32，可以为芯片***30中的输入输出电路，将芯片***30处理好的信息输出，或将待处理的数据或信令信息输入芯片***30进行处理。
作为一种方案，该芯片***30用于实现上文各个方法实施例中由终端设备执行的操作。例如，逻辑电路31用于实现上文方法实施例中由终端设备执行的处理相关的操作图6图7；输入/输出接口32用于实现上文方法实施例中由终端设备执行的发送和/或接收相关的操作图6图7。
作为另一种方案，该芯片***30用于实现上文各个方法实施例中由网络设备执行的操作。例如，逻辑电路31用于实现上文方法实施例中由网络设备执行的处理相关的操作，图6图7；输入/输出接口32用于实现上文方法实施例中由虚拟基础设施管理器执行的发送和/或接收相关的操作图6图7。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有用于实现上述各方法实施例中由设备执行的方法的计算机指令。
例如，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可以实现上述方法各实施例中由终端设备执行的方法。
又如，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可以实现上述方法各实施例中由网络设备执行的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，包含指令，该指令被计算机执行时以实现上述各方法实施例中由设备(如终端设备，又如网络设备)执行的方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信***，包括前述的终端设备和网络设备。
上述提供的任一种装置中相关内容的解释及有益效果均可参考上文提供的对应的方法实施例，此处不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。此外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通 过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。例如，所述计算机可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD)等。例如，前述的可用介质包括但不限于：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收第一测量配置信息，所述第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，所述第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；
    在所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，所述终端设备执行第一操作；或者，
    在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，所述终端设备执行第二操作；
    所述第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：所述终端设备移除所述第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或所述终端设备停止所述第一测量标识对应的定时器，或所述终端设备重置与所述第一测量标识关联的信息；
    所述第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：所述终端设备保留所述第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或所述终端设备保持所述定时器的计时，或所述终端设备保留与所述第一测量标识关联的信息；
    其中，所述时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，所述第一测量标识所关联的上报配置不包括所述分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或所述分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备发送第一能力信息，所述第一能力信息用于指示在所述时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，所述终端设备支持以下一项或多项：
    支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持所述第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与所述第二测量标识关联的信息，其中所述第二测量标识与所述第二测量对象相关联，且所述第二测量标识与所述时延测量相关联。
  4. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取第一小区的第一测量结果和第二小区的第二测量结果，所述第二小区为所述终端设备的服务小区，所述第二小区和所述第一小区为不同的小区，所述第一小区关联第一测量对象，所述第二小区关联第二测量对象；
    所述终端设备评估所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果是否满足上报准则。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果满足所述上报准则的情况下，所述终端设备上报测量报告，所述测量报告包括所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报准则与所述第一测量对象相关联。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量结果包括所述第一小区的信号质量，所述第二测量结果包括所述第二小区的信号质量，所述上报准则包括以下一项或多项：
    所述第一小区的信号质量与所述第二小区的信号质量的差值高于第一阈值；
    所述第一小区的信号质量高于第二阈值，且所述第二小区的信号质量低于第三阈值。
  8. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收第二测量配置信息，所述第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，所述第一测量对象与第一测量标识相关联；
    所述终端设备移除所述第一测量对象；
    在所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，所述终端设备移除所述第一测量标识；或者，
    在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，所述终端设备保留所述第一测量标识；
    其中，所述时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况 下，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备上报所述第一测量标识关联的所述时延测量的测量结果。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，在所述终端设备上报所述第一测量标识关联的所述时延测量的测量结果之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备移除所述第一测量标识。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收第三测量配置信息，所述第三测量配置信息用于指示移除所述第一测量标识。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，所述第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括所述分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或所述分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备发送第二能力信息，所述第二能力信息用于指示在所述时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，所述终端设备支持保留与所述第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，所述第二测量标识与所述时延测量相关联。
  14. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收第二测量配置信息，所述第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象；
    所述终端设备移除所述第一测量对象；
    所述终端设备移除所述第一测量对象以及与所述第一测量对象关联的第一测量标识，所述第一测量标识与时延测量相关联；
    所述终端设备使用第一标识上报所述第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，所述第一标识与所述第一测量标识不同，所述时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量标识与时延测量相关联，所述第一测量标识关联的上报配置包括所述分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或所述分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备使用第一标识上报所述第一测量标识对应的时延测量的测量结果，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量标识对应的上报配置上报所述测量结果；或者，
    所述终端设备根据预配置的上报配置上报所述测量结果。
  17. 根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备发送第三能力信息，所述第三能力信息用于指示在所述时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的删除流程中，所述终端设备支持使用所述第一标识上报所述时延测量的测量结果。
  18. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备发送第二测量配置信息，所述第二测量配置信息用于指示移除第一测量对象，所述第一测量对象与所述第一测量标识相关联；
    在所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，所述网络设备移除所述第一测量标识；或者，
    在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，所述网络设备保留所述第一测量标识；
    其中，所述时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的所述时延测量的测量结果，所述测量结果与所述第一测量标识相关联。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，在所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的所述时延测量对应的测量结果之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备移除所述第一测量标识。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的所述时延测量对应的测量结果之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备发送第三测量配置信息，所述第三测量配置信息用于指示移除所述第一测量标识。
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，所述第一测量标识关联的上报配置不包括所述分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或所述分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收第二能力信息，所述第二能力信息用于指示在所述时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的移除流程中，所述终端设备支持保留与所述第二测量对象关联的第二测量标识，所述第二测量标识与所述时延测量相关联。
  24. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备发送第一测量配置信息，所述第一测量配置信息用于指示修改第一测量对象，所述第一测量对象与所述第一测量标识相关联；
    在所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联的情况下，所述网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量结果，所述测量结果是所述终端设备基于第一操作上报的；或者，
    在所述第一测量标识与所述时延测量相关联的情况下，所述网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量结果，所述测量结果是该终端设备基于第二操作上报的；
    所述第一操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：所述终端设备移除所述第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或所述终端设备停止所述第一测量标识对应的定时器，或所述终端设备重置与所述第一测量标识关联的信息；
    所述第二操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：所述终端设备保留所述第一测量标识对应的上报记录，或所述终端设备保持所述定时器的计时，或所述终端设备保留与所述第一测量标识关联的信息；
    其中，所述时延测量包括分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量和/或分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量标识与时延测量没有关联，所述第一测量标识所关联的上报配置不包括所述分组数据汇聚协议数据包平均时延测量的配置信息和/或所述分组数据汇聚协议额外数据包时延测量的配置信息。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象为第二测量对象中的一个，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收第一能力信息，所述第一能力信息用于指示在所述时延测量相关联的第二测量对象的修改流程中，所述网络设备支持以下一项或多项：
    支持保留第二测量标识对应的上报记录、或支持保持所述第二测量标识对应的定时器的计时、或支持保留与所述第二测量标识关联的信息，其中所述第二测量标识与所述第二测量对象相关联，且所述第二测量标识与所述时延测量相关联。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括一个或多个功能模块，所述一个或多个功能模块：用于执行如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，或者用于执行如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法，或者用于执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法，或者用于执行如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法，或者用于执行如权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法，或者用于执行如权利要求24至26中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述装置执行如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求24至26中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求1至3中 任一项所述的方法的指令，或者，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法的指令，或者，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法的指令，或者，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法的指令，或者，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法的指令，或者，所述计算机程序产品包括用于执行如权利要求24至26中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括：所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序；所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求24至26中任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种芯片装置，包括处理电路，所述处理电路用于从存储器中调用并运行程序，使得安装有所述芯片装置的通信设备执行如权利要求1至3或者权利要求4至7或者权利要求8至13或者权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法，或者执行如权利要求18至23或者权利要求24至26中任一项所述的方法。
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