WO2024012279A1 - 信息传输方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024012279A1
WO2024012279A1 PCT/CN2023/105066 CN2023105066W WO2024012279A1 WO 2024012279 A1 WO2024012279 A1 WO 2024012279A1 CN 2023105066 W CN2023105066 W CN 2023105066W WO 2024012279 A1 WO2024012279 A1 WO 2024012279A1
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Prior art keywords
communication device
layer
protocol layer
information
protocol
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PCT/CN2023/105066
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘翔
张宏平
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024012279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024012279A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information transmission method, device and equipment.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the AI model needs to interact between the network and the terminal.
  • some AI models are large and require a large number of segmented transmissions, which affects other control signaling transmissions and reduces the real-time nature of network control.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device and equipment, which can solve the problem that some AI models are large and require a large number of segmented transmissions, causing other control signaling transmissions to be affected and the real-time performance of network control to be reduced.
  • an information transmission method which method includes:
  • the first communication device transmits AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device. .
  • an information transmission method which method includes:
  • the second communication device transmits AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • an information transmission method which method includes:
  • the third communication device transmits AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • an information transmission device which device includes:
  • the first transmission module is used to transmit AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device. .
  • an information transmission device which device includes:
  • the second transmission module is used to transmit AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • an information transmission device which device includes:
  • the third transmission module is used to transmit AI layer information
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • a first communication device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are processed by the processor.
  • the processor When the processor is executed, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • a first communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • AI model, the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • a second communication device in a ninth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are processed by the processor.
  • the processor When the processor is executed, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • a second communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • a third communication device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions being The processor, when executed, implements the steps of the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a third communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • an information transmission system including: a first communication device, a second communication device and a third communication device.
  • the first communication device can be used to perform the information transmission method as described in the first aspect.
  • the second communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method as described in the second aspect, and the third communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method as described in the third aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented.
  • a chip in a fifteenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect the steps of the method, or implement the steps of the method as described in the second aspect, or implement as a third party The steps of the method described above.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of AI-based communication network optimization provided by related technologies
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the user plane protocol stack provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control plane protocol stack provided by related technologies
  • FIG. 5 is one of the flow diagrams of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 7 is the second schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is the third schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 9 is the fourth schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is the second schematic flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 11 is the fifth schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 12 is the third schematic flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is the second structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is the third structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a first communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a second communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a third communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are used in appropriate contexts can be interchanged, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first” and “second” are generally of the same category and are not limited to The number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • PC personal computers
  • teller machines or self-service Terminal devices such as mobile phones
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or all some other suitable one in the field mentioned Terminology, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • communication networks
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of AI-based communication network optimization provided by related technologies. As shown in Figure 2, the model training function and the model inference function are key functions in the overall process of AI-based communication network optimization;
  • the model training function generates an AI model based on the training data. After completing the model validity test, the model is deployed to the model inference function. In the process of generating AI models, the model training function needs to obtain and analyze a large amount of data, which has high requirements on hardware performance and computing power. It is mainly deployed on network-side devices, such as Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM), base station.
  • OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • the model inference function is based on the above model, takes inference data as input, and obtains AI inference output, such as air interface indicator prediction.
  • the model inference function has lower requirements on hardware performance and computing power than the model training function.
  • AI-specific chip neural network processors Neural Processing Unit, NPU
  • AI driver efficiency has also continued to improve, making it possible to conduct model inference and even partial model training on the terminal side.
  • the data that needs to be transmitted includes at least user data and control signaling.
  • the transmission characteristics of user data and control signaling are obviously different.
  • the user data may have a large amount of data, while the control signaling data amount is relatively small.
  • Control signaling requires high latency and reliability. Control signaling is visible to the network and terminates in the network. It needs to be processed by the network, while user data content is transparent to the network.
  • the user plane function is mainly used to support user data transmission
  • the control plane function is mainly used to support control signaling transmission, such as RRC connection establishment, bearer establishment, wireless resource configuration, etc.
  • RRC connection establishment such as RRC connection establishment
  • bearer establishment such as RRC connection establishment
  • wireless resource configuration such as RRC connection establishment
  • SRB Signaling Radio Bearer
  • the user plane protocol stack consists of Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) , Media Access Control Protocol (Medium Access Control, MAC) and Physical Layer (Physical Layer, PHY) layer.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • Media Access Control Protocol Medium Access Control, MAC
  • Physical Layer Physical Layer
  • PHY Physical Layer
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the user plane protocol stack provided by related technologies.
  • Figure 4 is a control plane protocol stack provided by related technologies. As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the control plane protocol stack consists of the Non-Access Stratum (NAS), Radio Resource Control (RRC), PDCP, RLC, MAC and PHY layers.
  • the RRC message between the terminal and the base station is encapsulated in a PDCP Service Data Unit (SDU).
  • SDU PDCP Service Data Unit
  • the AI model needs to interact between the network and the terminal.
  • the downlink only supports 5 segments, and the maximum downlink RRC message that can be transmitted is 45,000 bytes.
  • some AI models are large. If the existing RRC message is still used for sending, a large number of segments will be required. For example, a 9M AI model needs to be segmented into nearly 1,000 segments. A large number of RRC segments may affect the transmission of other control signaling and affect the real-time nature of network control.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device and equipment.
  • FIG 5 is one of the flow diagrams of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the information transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step 500 The first communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device. .
  • a new protocol layer can be introduced, that is, an AI protocol layer is introduced, which is responsible for model capability management, model training data collection, model training, model segmentation and reorganization, model maintenance and update, and model reasoning.
  • a new wireless bearer type can be introduced to carry new protocol layer information
  • a new wireless bearer can be defined (newly added);
  • the new radio bearer may be a new signaling radio bearer, which may be called SRB5, for example;
  • the newly added wireless bearer may be a newly added data wireless bearer.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a base station
  • the AI model may be stored in the first communication device
  • the AI model may be saved in the second communication device
  • the first communication device may transmit AI layer information based on the wireless bearer to implement management of the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device;
  • the first communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be the first communication device sending AI layer information generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the first communication device transmits the AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be the first communication device receiving the AI layer information sent by the second communication device and/or the third communication device;
  • the third communication device may be a core network device
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the first communication device is: the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and/or the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device, and the first communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the AI protocol layer of the first communication device may include a first AI protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device;
  • the AI protocol layer of the first communication device may include a first AI protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device;
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device are the same protocol layer, or different protocol layers.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and the second protocol layer of the first communication device may be different protocol layers;
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and the second protocol layer of the first communication device may be the same protocol layer.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • Figure 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device is the terminal (for example, the UE in Figure 6)
  • the second communication device is the base station.
  • the third communication device is the core network device (for example, the AI entity AI Entity in Figure 6) is
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device, that is, for the terminal, the second AI layer is located above the first AI layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the RRC layer of the first communication device.
  • Figure 7 is a second schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device is the terminal (for example, the UE in Figure 7), and the second communication device is the base station. (For example, gNB in Figure 7)
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the RRC layer of the first communication device, that is, for the terminal, the first AI protocol layer is located above the RRC layer.
  • a new message can be introduced in the RRC protocol, and the message can carry a container (byte stream) information element, and the container information element can correspond to the AI information.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the first communication device.
  • Figure 8 is a third schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device is the terminal (for example, the UE in Figure 8), and the second communication device is the base station.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the first communication device, that is, for the terminal, the first AI protocol layer is located above the PDCP layer.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the NAS layer of the first communication device.
  • Figure 9 is a fourth schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device is the terminal (for example, the UE in Figure 9)
  • the second communication device is the base station.
  • the third communication device is a core network device (for example, the AI entity AI Entity in Figure 9), for example, the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located in the first communication Above the NAS layer of the device, that is, for the terminal, the second AI protocol layer is above the NAS layer.
  • the method also includes:
  • the configuration information of the radio bearer is determined based on instructions from the network side or is preconfigured or predefined by a protocol.
  • the wireless bearer can be first established based on the configuration information of the wireless bearer, and then the AI information can be transmitted through the wireless bearer;
  • the AI layer information after the AI layer information reaches the PDCP layer, it can be transmitted by the wireless bearer SRB5;
  • independent configuration information can be configured to perform independent transmission priority control.
  • the transmission priority of SRB5 can be configured to be lower than SRB1, 2, or 3, thereby reducing or avoiding the impact on other control signaling transmissions.
  • the RRC message containing the AI layer information can be transmitted through the radio bearer SRB5;
  • the AI layer information can be directly submitted to the PDCP entity corresponding to the radio bearer SRB5 for transmission.
  • AI layer messages are directly submitted to the PDCP layer, which can skip RRC processing (such as ASN.1 encoding and decoding) and encapsulation, thereby significantly reducing the processing overhead of the terminal and network, and reducing the air interface resource overhead.
  • RRC processing such as ASN.1 encoding and decoding
  • a dedicated control channel (Dedicated Control Channel, DCCH) logical channel can be used to transmit AI layer information by wireless bearer SRB5.
  • DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
  • the configuration information may be configured by the network side to the first communication device after the access layer security is activated.
  • the configuration information may be configured by the second communication device to the first communication device after the access layer security is activated;
  • the second communication device may trigger the establishment of the SRB5 bearer with the first communication device.
  • the first communication device transmits artificial intelligence AI layer information based on wireless bearers, including:
  • the first communication device After the access layer security is activated, the first communication device transmits AI layer information through a wireless bearer.
  • radio bearer SRB5 may exist by default and does not need to be established, but AI layer information can be transmitted only after access layer security is activated.
  • the first communication device transmits the artificial intelligence AI based on the wireless bearer Layer information, including:
  • the first communication device transmits AI layer information through a wireless bearer, where the AI layer information includes AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer and AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the first communication device transmits through the wireless bearer
  • the AI layer information may include AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer and AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer;
  • the AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer is included in the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the second AI layer is located above the first AI layer, that is, on the air interface,
  • the AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer is carried in the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer and sent to the base station.
  • the first communication device transmits the artificial intelligence AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, include:
  • the first communication device puts the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer into the container information element in the uplink RRC message, and sends it to the bottom layer, and sends it to the radio resource control of the second communication device through the wireless bearer. (Radio Resource Control, RRC) layer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the RRC layer of the first communication device, the first AI protocol layer and the RRC layer are based on the newly introduced RRC message type (uplink RRC message and downlink RRC message) to associate;
  • the RRC layer can send an uplink RRC message to the RRC layer of the base station, and the terminal's The AI layer information received by the AI layer is put into the container information element in the uplink RRC message and sent to the bottom layer through the wireless bearer.
  • the first communication device transmits the artificial intelligence AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, include:
  • the RRC layer in the first communication device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the RRC layer of the second communication device;
  • the first communication device transfers the container information element in the downlink RRC message to the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • the RRC layer can receive the downlink RRC message sent by the RRC layer of the base station, and can The container information element in the downlink RRC message is sent to the AI layer of the terminal.
  • the first communication device transmits the artificial intelligence AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, include:
  • the first communication device puts the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer into the PDCP SDU of the wireless bearer, sends it to the bottom layer, and sends it to the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the first communication device, the first AI protocol layer and the PDCP layer are associated based on a radio bearer (SRB5);
  • SRB5 radio bearer
  • the uplink AI layer information is sent to the PDCP layer of the base station through the DPCP layer, and the The AI layer message received by the AI layer of the terminal is put into the PDCP SDU carried by SRB5 and sent to the bottom layer, and then sent to the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the first communication device transmits AI layer information through a wireless bearer, including:
  • the PDCP layer in the first communication device receives the downlink AI layer information sent by the PDCP layer of the second communication device;
  • the first communication device transmits the downlink AI layer information to the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • the PDCP layer can receive the downlink AI layer information sent by the PDCP layer of the base station, and can Send the downlink PDCP SDU to the first AI protocol layer of the terminal.
  • the AI layer information carried on the radio bearer uses an integrity protection key for RRC for integrity protection, and uses an encryption key for RRC for encryption and decryption.
  • the AI layer information carried on the wireless bearer uses the integrity protection key KRRCin for RRC for integrity protection, and uses KRRCenc for encryption and decryption.
  • the AI layer information includes at least one of the following:
  • Segment type indication used to indicate whether the AI layer information is the last segment
  • the container cell may include a model segment.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • FIG 10 is the second schematic flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the information transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1000 The second communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • a new protocol layer can be introduced, that is, an AI protocol layer is introduced, which is responsible for model capability management, model training data collection, model training, model segmentation and reorganization, model maintenance and update, and model reasoning.
  • a new wireless bearer type can be introduced to carry new protocol layer information
  • a new wireless bearer can be defined (newly added);
  • the new radio bearer may be a new signaling radio bearer, which may be called SRB5, for example;
  • the newly added wireless bearer may be a newly added data wireless bearer.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a base station
  • the AI model may be stored in the first communication device
  • the AI model may be saved in the second communication device
  • the second communication device may transmit the AI layer information based on the wireless bearer to implement the first communication Management of the AI model in the device and/or the AI model in the second communication device;
  • the second communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be the second communication device sending AI layer information generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the second communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be that the second communication device receives the AI layer information sent by the first communication device and/or the third communication device;
  • the third communication device may be a core network device
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the second communication device includes: the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device, and the second communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device may include a first AI protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device;
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device may include a third AI protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device and the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device may be the same protocol layer;
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device and the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device may be different protocol layers.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the RRC layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the RRC layer of the second communication device, That is, for the base station, the first AI protocol layer is located above the RRC layer.
  • a new message can be introduced in the RRC protocol, and the message can carry a container (byte stream) information element, and the container information element can correspond to the AI information.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the second communication device, That is, for the base station, the first AI protocol layer is located above the PDCP layer.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located at the NGAP layer of the second communication device. above.
  • Figure 11 is a fifth schematic diagram of the AI protocol layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first communication device is the terminal and the second communication device is the base station (for example, the NG RAN in Figure 11 ), the third communication device is a core network device (for example, the AI entity AI entity in Figure 11) as an example.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located in the NG Interface Application Protocol (NG Application) of the second communication device.
  • Protocol (NGAP) layer that is, for the base station, the third AI protocol layer is located above the NGAP layer.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • FIG 12 is the third schematic flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, the information transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1200 The third communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • a new protocol layer can be introduced, that is, an AI protocol layer is introduced, which is responsible for model capability management, model training data collection, model training, model segmentation and reorganization, model maintenance and update, and model reasoning.
  • a new wireless bearer type can be introduced to carry new protocol layer information
  • a new wireless bearer can be defined (newly added);
  • the new radio bearer may be a new signaling radio bearer, which may be called SRB5, for example;
  • the newly added wireless bearer may be a newly added data wireless bearer.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal
  • the second communication device may be a base station
  • the third communication device may be a core network device
  • the AI model may be stored in the first communication device
  • the AI model may be saved in the second communication device
  • the third communication device may transmit AI layer information based on the wireless bearer to implement management of the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device;
  • the third communication device transmits AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be the third communication device sending AI layer information generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the third communication device transmits the AI layer information based on the wireless bearer, which may be the third communication device receiving the AI layer information sent by the first communication device and/or the second communication device;
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the third communication device is: the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device, and the third communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device.
  • the protocol layer between communication devices.
  • the AI protocol layer of the third communication device may include a second AI protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device;
  • the AI protocol layer of the third communication device may include a third AI protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device;
  • the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP)/2 layer.
  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP
  • the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located at Above the HTTP/2 layer of the third communication device, that is, for the core network device, the second AI protocol layer is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located in the third communication device.
  • the third AI protocol layer is above the HTTP/2 layer of the third communication equipment, that is, for the core network equipment, the third AI protocol layer is above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the execution subject may be an information transmission device.
  • an information transmission device performing an information transmission method is used as an example to illustrate the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 13, the device 1300 includes: a first transmission module 1310; wherein:
  • the first transmission module 1310 is used to transmit AI layer information based on wireless bearers
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • AI model, the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the first communication device is: the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and/or the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device, and the first communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device are the same protocol layer, or different protocol layers.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the RRC layer of the first communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the first communication device.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the NAS layer of the first communication device.
  • the device also includes:
  • a first establishment module configured to establish the wireless bearer based on the configuration information of the wireless bearer
  • the configuration information of the radio bearer is determined based on instructions from the network side or is preconfigured or predefined by a protocol.
  • the first transmission module 1310 is used for:
  • the AI layer information is transmitted through the wireless bearer.
  • the first transmission module 1310 is configured to:
  • AI layer information is transmitted through wireless bearers, where the AI layer information includes AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer and AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer is included in the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the first transmission module 1310 is configured to:
  • the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer is put into the container information element in the uplink RRC message, and is sent to the bottom layer, and is sent to the RRC layer of the second communication device through the wireless bearer.
  • the first transmission module 1310 is used to:
  • the RRC layer in the first communication device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the RRC layer of the second communication device;
  • the first transmission module 1310 is configured to:
  • the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer into the PDCP SDU of the wireless bearer, send it to the bottom layer, and send it to the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the first transmission module 1310 is configured to:
  • the PDCP layer in the first communication device receives the downlink AI layer information sent by the PDCP layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information carried on the radio bearer uses an integrity protection key for RRC for integrity protection, and uses an encryption key for RRC for encryption and decryption.
  • the AI layer information includes at least one of the following:
  • Segment type indication used to indicate whether the AI layer information is the last segment
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the information transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of Figures 5 to 9, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • FIG 14 is the second structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 14, The device 1400 includes: a second transmission module 1410; wherein:
  • the second transmission module 1410 is used to transmit AI layer information based on wireless bearers
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the second communication device includes: the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device, and the second communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the RRC layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the NGAP layer of the second communication device.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the information transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figures 10 to 11 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Figure 15 is the third structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 15, the device 1500 includes a third transmission module 1510; wherein:
  • the third transmission module 1510 is used to transmit AI layer information based on wireless bearers
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the third communication device is: the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device, and the third communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device.
  • the protocol layer between communication devices.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the information transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 12 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1600, which includes a processor 1601 and a memory 1602.
  • the memory 1602 stores A program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1601.
  • the communication device 1600 is a first communication device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1601
  • the above-mentioned embodiment of the information transmission method corresponding to the first communication device is implemented.
  • Each step can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 1600 is a second communication device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1601
  • each step of the information transmission method embodiment corresponding to the second communication device is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1600 is the When there are three communication devices, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1601, each step of the information transmission method embodiment corresponding to the third communication device is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a first communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device. .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a first communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1701, a network module 1702, an audio output unit 1703, an input unit 1704, a sensor 1705, a display unit 1706, a user input unit 1707, an interface unit 1708, a memory 1709, a processor 1710, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 1700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1710 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and function through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 17 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 1704 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 17041 and a microphone 17042.
  • the graphics processor 17041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 1706 may include a display panel 17061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1707 includes a touch panel 17071 and at least one of other input devices 17072 . Touch panel 17071, also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 17071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 17072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1701 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 1701 can transmit it to the processor 1710 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1701 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 1709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 1709 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1709 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the processor 1710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1710.
  • processor 1710 is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the first communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the first communication device and/or the AI model in the second communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the first communication device. .
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the first communication device is: the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and/or the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device, and the first communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device and the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device are the same protocol layer, or different protocol layers.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the RRC layer of the first communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the first communication device.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located above the NAS layer of the first communication device.
  • processor 1710 is used to:
  • the configuration information of the radio bearer is determined based on instructions from the network side or is preconfigured or predefined by a protocol.
  • processor 1710 is used to:
  • the AI layer information is transmitted through the wireless bearer.
  • the processor 1710 is configured to:
  • AI layer information is transmitted through wireless bearers, where the AI layer information includes AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer and AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the AI layer information generated by the second AI protocol layer is included in the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer.
  • the processor 1710 is configured to:
  • the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer is put into the container information element in the uplink RRC message, and is sent to the bottom layer, and is sent to the RRC layer of the second communication device through the wireless bearer.
  • the processor 1710 is configured to:
  • the RRC layer in the first communication device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the RRC layer of the second communication device;
  • the processor 1710 is configured to:
  • the AI layer information generated by the first AI protocol layer into the PDCP SDU of the wireless bearer, send it to the bottom layer, and send it to the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the first communication device is located in the PDCP of the first communication device.
  • processor 1710 is used to:
  • the PDCP layer in the first communication device receives the downlink AI layer information sent by the PDCP layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information carried on the radio bearer uses an integrity protection key for RRC for integrity protection, and uses an encryption key for RRC for encryption and decryption.
  • the AI layer information includes at least one of the following:
  • Segment type indication used to indicate whether the AI layer information is the last segment
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a second communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • This second communication device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned second communication device method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this second communication device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a second communication device.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a second communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 1800 includes: an antenna 1801, a radio frequency device 1802, a baseband device 1803, a processor 1804 and a memory 1805 .
  • Antenna 1801 is connected to radio frequency device 1802.
  • the radio frequency device 1802 receives information through the antenna 1801 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1803 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1803 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1802.
  • the radio frequency device 1802 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 1801.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1803, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 1803 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, which is provided with multiple chips, as shown in Figure 18.
  • One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, and is connected to the memory 1805 through a bus interface.
  • the program in the memory 1805 is called to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 1806, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 1806, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1800 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1805 and executable on the processor 1804.
  • the processor 1804 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1805 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 14
  • the method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • processor 1804 is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the second communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device.
  • the protocol stack of the first communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the second communication device. .
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the second communication device includes: the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device, and the second communication device
  • the first AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the second communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device. protocol layer.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the RRC layer of the second communication device.
  • the first AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the PDCP layer of the second communication device.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the second communication device is located above the NGAP layer of the second communication device.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a third communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or the third communication device The AI protocol layer is to be received;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • FIG 19 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a third communication device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 1900 includes: a processor 1901, a network interface 1902, and a memory 1903.
  • the network interface 1902 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1900 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1903 and executable on the processor 1901.
  • the processor 1901 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1903 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 15. The method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • processor 1901 is used for:
  • AI layer information is transmitted
  • the AI layer information is generated by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device or is to be received by the AI protocol layer of the third communication device;
  • the AI layer information is used to manage the AI model in the second communication device and/or the AI model in the first communication device, and the protocol stack of the third communication device includes the AI protocol layer of the third communication device.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • the AI protocol layer of the third communication device is: the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device and/or the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device, and the third communication device
  • the second AI protocol layer is the protocol layer between the first communication device and the third communication device
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is the protocol layer between the second communication device and the third communication device.
  • the protocol layer between communication devices.
  • the second AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • the third AI protocol layer of the third communication device is located above the HTTP/2 layer.
  • a new protocol layer that is, the AI protocol layer
  • the AI layer information of the AI protocol layer is transmitted through the wireless bearer corresponding to the AI protocol layer, so as to realize the management of the AI model in each communication device and avoid
  • the transmission of AI layer information is limited by the byte limit of the bottom layer, which avoids the defect that the bottom layer needs to be segmented and reorganized when transmitting the AI model, avoids affecting the transmission of other control signaling, and enhances the real-time nature of network control.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, disk or CD, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information transmission method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information transmission method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an information transmission system, including: a first communication device, a second communication device, and a third communication device.
  • the first communication device can be used to perform an information transmission method corresponding to the first communication device.
  • the second communication device can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method corresponding to the second communication device
  • the third communication device can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method corresponding to the third communication device.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置及设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的信息传输方法包括：第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。

Description

信息传输方法、装置及设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年07月12日提交的申请号为202210821506.3，发明名称为“信息传输方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种信息传输方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)目前在各个领域获得了广泛的应用，将AI融入通信网络，显著提升吞吐量、时延以及用户容量等技术指标是未来的通信网络的重要优化方向。
若模型训练功能部署在基站上，而模型推理功能部署在终端上，则AI模型需要在网络和终端之间进行交互。然而，部分AI模型较大，需要进行大量分段传输，导致其他控制信令传输受到影响，网络控制的实时性降低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置及设备，能够解决部分AI模型较大，需要进行大量分段传输，导致其他控制信令传输受到影响，网络控制的实时性降低的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法包括：
第一通信设备传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
第二方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法包括：
第二通信设备传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是所述第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
第三方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，该方法包括：
第三通信设备传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
第四方面，提供了一种信息传输装置，该装置包括：
第一传输模块，用于传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
第五方面，提供了一种信息传输装置，该装置包括：
第二传输模块，用于传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
第六方面，提供了一种信息传输装置，该装置包括：
第三传输模块，用于传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
第七方面，提供了一种第一通信设备，该第一通信设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种第一通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的 AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
第九方面，提供了一种第二通信设备，该第二通信设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种第二通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是所述第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
第十一方面，提供了一种第三通信设备，该第三通信设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种第三通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
第十三方面，提供了一种信息传输***，包括：第一通信设备、第二通信设备和第三通信设备，所述第一通信设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤，所述第二通信设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤，所述第三通信设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
第十四方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十五方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十六方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方 面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
附图说明
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信***的框图；
图2是相关技术提供的基于AI的通信网络优化的流程图；
图3是相关技术提供的用户面协议栈的示意图；
图4是相关技术提供的控制面协议栈的示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之一；
图7是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之二；
图8是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之三；
图9是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之四；
图10是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二；
图11是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之五；
图12是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之三；
图13是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之一；
图14是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之二；
图15是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之三；
图16是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图；
图17为实现本申请实施例的一种第一通信设备的硬件结构示意图；
图18为实现本申请实施例的一种第二通信设备的硬件结构示意图；
图19为实现本申请实施例的一种第三通信设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情 况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)***，还可用于其他无线通信***，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他***。本申请实施例中的术语“***”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的***和无线电技术，也可用于其他***和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)***，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR***应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信***。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信***的框图。无线通信***包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的 术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR***中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR***中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
首先对以下内容进行介绍：
(1)人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)与通信网络的结合；
图2是相关技术提供的基于AI的通信网络优化的流程图，如图2所示，模型训练功能和模型推理功能是基于AI的通信网络优化整体流程中的关键功能；
其中，模型训练功能基于训练数据生成AI模型，完成模型有效性测试后，将模型部署至模型推理功能。在生成AI模型过程中，模型训练功能需要获取并分析大量数据，对硬件性能和算力的要求很高，主要部署在网络侧设备上，如操作维护管理节点(Operation Administration and Maintenance，OAM)、基站。
模型推理功能基于上述模型，以推理数据为输入，获得AI推理输出，如空口指标预测。模型推理功能对硬件性能和算力的要求相比模型训练功能更低。随着终端能力不断提升，甚至增加了AI专用芯片神经网络处理器(Neural Processing Unit，NPU)，AI驱动效率也不断提升，使得在终端侧进行模型推理，甚至部分模型训练成为可能。
(2)控制面和用户面的协议栈；
在移动通信***中，需要传输的数据至少包括用户数据和控制信令，用户数据和控制信令的传输特征明显不同，比如，用户数据可能数据量很大，控制信令数据量相对更小，控制信令要求的时延和可靠性高，控制信令对网络可见并终结在网络，需要网络进行处理，而用户数据内容对网络透明。
基于上述不同的特征，引入了控制面(control plane)和用户面(user plane)的 概念。用户面功能主要用于支持用户数据传输，控制面功能主要用于支持控制信令传输，比如，RRC连接建立，承载建立，无线资源配置等。在无线空口，用户面的数据通过数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer，DRB)发送，控制面的数据通过信令无线承载(Signalling Radio Bearer，SRB)发送。
在通信***中，用户面协议栈由服务数据适配协议(Service Data Adaptation Protocol,SDAP)、分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)、媒体接入控制协议(Medium Access Control，MAC)和物理层(Physical Layer，PHY)层组成，图3是相关技术提供的用户面协议栈的示意图，图4是相关技术提供的控制面协议栈的示意图，如图3和图4所示，控制面协议栈由非接入层(Non-Access Stratum，NAS)、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)、PDCP、RLC、MAC和PHY层组成，终端和基站间的RRC消息封装在PDCP服务数据单元(Service Data Unit，SDU)中，单个PDCP SDU最大支持9000字节。为了满足更大RRC消息的传输，5G支持RRC消息分段，下行最大支持5个分段，上行最大支持16个分段。
若模型训练功能部署在基站上，而模型推理功能部署在终端上，则AI模型需要在网络和终端之间进行交互。当前下行只支持5个分段，即可传输最大的下行RRC消息为45000字节。然而，部分AI模型较大，若仍采用现有RRC消息发送，将需要进行大量分段，如9M大小的AI模型，需要分接近1000段。大量的RRC分段可能会影响其他控制信令的传输，影响网络控制的实时性。
因此，本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置及设备。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置及设备进行详细地说明。
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一，如图5所示，该信息传输方法包括如下步骤：
步骤500，第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
可选地，本申请实施例中，可以引入新的协议层，即引入AI协议层，负责模型能力管理、模型训练数据采集、模型训练、模型的分段与重组、模型维护和更新、以及模型推理。
可选地，可以引入新的无线承载类型，用于承载新的协议层的信息；
可选地，相比已有的无线承载，还可以新定义(新增)一个无线承载；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增信令无线承载，比如可以称为SRB5；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增数据无线承载。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端；
可选地，第二通信设备可以是基站；
可选地，第一通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第二通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第一通信设备可以基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，以实现对第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型的管理；
可选地，第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第一通信设备发送第一通信设备的AI协议层所生成的AI层信息；
可选地，第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第一通信设备接收第二通信设备和/或第三通信设备发送的AI层信息；
可选地，第三通信设备可以是核心网设备；
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，第一通信设备的AI协议层可以包括第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的第一AI协议层；
可选地，第一通信设备的AI协议层可以包括第一通信设备和第三通信设备之间的第一AI协议层；
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为同一个协议层，或不同的协议层。
可选地，第一通信设备的第一AI协议层与第一通信设备的第二协议层可以是不同的协议层；
可选地，第一通信设备的第一AI协议层与第一通信设备的第二协议层可以是同一个协议层。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上。
可选地，图6是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之一，如图6所示，以第一通信设备为终端(比如，图6中的UE)，第二通信设备为基站(比如，图6中的NG RAN)，第三通信设备为核心网设备(比如，图6中的AI实体AI Entity)为 例，第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上，即对于终端，第二AI层位于第一AI层的上方。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，图7是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之二，如图7所示，以第一通信设备为终端(比如，图7中的UE)，第二通信设备为基站(比如，图7中的gNB)为例，第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上，即对于终端，第一AI协议层位于RRC层之上。
可选地，可以在RRC协议中引入新的消息，该消息中可以携带一个容器(字节流)信元，该容器信元可以与AI信息相对应。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，图8是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之三，如图8所示，以第一通信设备为终端(比如，图8中的UE)，第二通信设备为基站(比如，图8中的gNB)为例，第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上，即对于终端，第一AI协议层位于PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的NAS层之上。
可选地，图9是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之四，如图9所示，以第一通信设备为终端(比如，图9中的UE)，第二通信设备为基站(比如，图9中的NG RAN)，第三通信设备为核心网设备(比如，图9中的AI实体AI Entity)为例，第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的NAS层之上，即对于终端，第二AI协议层位于NAS层之上。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
基于无线承载的配置信息，建立所述无线承载；
其中，所述无线承载的配置信息是基于网络侧的指示确定的或预配置的或协议预定义的。
可选地，可以首先基于无线承载的配置信息，建立无线承载，进而可以通过无线承载传输AI信息；
可选地，AI层信息到达PDCP层后，可以由无线承载SRB5进行传输；
可选地，可以配置独立的配置信息，进行独立的传输优先级控制。比如，当AI相关传输对时延不敏感时，可以配置SRB5的传输优先级低于SRB1、2、或3，从而减少或避免对其他控制信令传输的影响。
比如，在第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，包含有AI层信息的RRC消息可以通过无线承载SRB5进行传输；
比如，在第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，AI层信息可以直接递交给对应无线承载SRB5承载的PDCP实体进行传输。
可选地，AI层消息直接递交给PDCP层，可以跳过RRC的处理(比如，ASN.1编解码)和封装，从而显著降低终端和网络的处理开销，并降低了空口资源开销。
可选地，可以采用专用控制信道(Dedicated Control Channel，DCCH)逻辑信道由无线承载SRB5进行AI层信息的传输。
可选地，配置信息可以是在接入层安全激活后由网络侧配置给第一通信设备的。
可选地，配置信息可以是在接入层安全激活后由第二通信设备配置给第一通信设备的；
可选地，第二通信设备在与第一通信设备交互AI信息之前，可以触发建立与第一通信设备的SRB5承载。
可选地，第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
在接入层安全激活后，所述第一通信设备通过无线承载传输AI层信息。
可选地，无线承载SRB5可以是默认存在的，不需要建立，但是在接入层安全激活后才能传输AI层信息。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备通过无线承载传输AI层信息，其中，所述AI层信息中包括所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息和第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息。
可选地，如图6所示，在所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上的情况下，第一通信设备通过无线承载传输AI层信息可以包括第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息和第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息；
可选地，所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息包含在所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息中。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，对于终端，第二AI层位于第一AI层的上方，即在空口，第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息承载在第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息里发送给基站。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入上行RRC消息中的容器信元中，并发送至底层，通过无线承载发送至第二通信设备的无线资源控制 (无线资源控制，RRC)层。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，第一AI协议层与RRC层基于新引入的RRC消息类型(上行RRC消息和下行RRC消息)来关联；
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，对于终端，RRC层可以向基站的RRC层发送上行RRC消息，可以将终端的AI层收到的AI层信息放入上行RRC消息中的容器信元中，并发送至底层，通过无线承载发送。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备中的RRC层接收第二通信设备的RRC层发送的下行RRC消息；
所述第一通信设备将所述下行RRC消息中的容器信元传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，对于终端，RRC层可以收到基站的RRC层发送的下行RRC消息，可以将所述下行RRC消息中的容器信元发送至终端的AI层。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入所述无线承载的PDCP SDU中，并发送至底层，向第二通信设备的PDCP层发送。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，第一AI协议层与PDCP层基于无线承载(SRB5)来关联；
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，对于终端，通过DPCP层向基站的PDCP层发送上行的AI层信息，可以将终端的AI层收到的AI层消息放入SRB5承载的PDCP SDU中，并发送至底层，向第二通信设备的PDCP层发送。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备通过无线承载传输AI层信息，包括：
所述第一通信设备中的PDCP层接收第二通信设备的PDCP层发送的下行的AI层信息；
所述第一通信设备将所述下行的AI层信息传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，对于终端，PDCP层可以收到基站PDCP层发送的下行的AI层信息，可以将下行PDCP SDU发送至终端的第一AI协议层。
可选地，承载在无线承载上的AI层信息使用针对RRC的完整性保护密钥进行完整性保护，使用针对RRC的加密密钥进行加密和解密。
可选的，承载在无线承载上的AI层信息使用针对RRC的完整性保护密钥KRRCin进行完整性保护，使用KRRCenc进行加密和解密。
可选地，所述AI层信息包括以下至少一项：
分段序号；
分段类型指示，用于指示所述AI层信息是否为最后一个分段；
容器信元。
可选地，容器信元可以包括一个模型分段。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
图10是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二，如图10所示，该信息传输方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1000，第二通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是所述第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
可选地，本申请实施例中，可以引入新的协议层，即引入AI协议层，负责模型能力管理、模型训练数据采集、模型训练、模型的分段与重组、模型维护和更新、以及模型推理。
可选地，可以引入新的无线承载类型，用于承载新的协议层的信息；
可选地，相比已有的无线承载，还可以新定义(新增)一个无线承载；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增信令无线承载，比如可以称为SRB5；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增数据无线承载。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端；
可选地，第二通信设备可以是基站；
可选地，第一通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第二通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第二通信设备可以基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，以实现对第一通信 设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型的管理；
可选地，第二通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第二通信设备发送第二通信设备的AI协议层所生成的AI层信息；
可选地，第二通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第二通信设备接收第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备发送的AI层信息；
可选地，第三通信设备可以是核心网设备；
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的AI协议层包括：所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层为第一通信设备和所述第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，第二通信设备的第一AI协议层可以包括第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的第一AI协议层；
可选地，第二通信设备的第三AI协议层可以包括第二通信设备和第三通信设备之间的第三AI协议层。
可选地，第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和第二通信设备的第三AI协议层可以是同一个协议层；
可选地，第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和第二通信设备的第三AI协议层可以是不同的协议层。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站为例，如图7所示，第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的RRC层之上，即对于基站，第一AI协议层位于RRC层之上。
可选地，可以在RRC协议中引入新的消息，该消息中可以携带一个容器(字节流)信元，该容器信元可以与AI信息相对应。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站为例，如图8所示，第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的PDCP层之上，即对于基站，第一AI协议层位于PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的NGAP层 之上。
可选地，图11是本申请实施例提供的AI协议层的示意图之五，如图11所示，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站(比如，图11中的NG RAN)，第三通信设备为核心网设备(比如，图11中的AI实体AI entity)为例，第二通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的NG接口应用协议(NG Application Protocol，NGAP)层之上，即对于基站，第三AI协议层位于NGAP层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
图12是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之三，如图12所示，该信息传输方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1200，第三通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
可选地，本申请实施例中，可以引入新的协议层，即引入AI协议层，负责模型能力管理、模型训练数据采集、模型训练、模型的分段与重组、模型维护和更新、以及模型推理。
可选地，可以引入新的无线承载类型，用于承载新的协议层的信息；
可选地，相比已有的无线承载，还可以新定义(新增)一个无线承载；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增信令无线承载，比如可以称为SRB5；
可选地，新增的无线承载可以是新增数据无线承载。
可选地，第一通信设备可以是终端；
可选地，第二通信设备可以是基站；
可选地，第三通信设备可以是核心网设备；
可选地，第一通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第二通信设备中可以保存有AI模型；
可选地，第三通信设备可以基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，以实现对第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型的管理；
可选地，第三通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第三通信设备发送第三通信设备的AI协议层所生成的AI层信息；
可选地，第三通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息，可以是第三通信设备接收第一通信设备和/或第二通信设备发送的AI层信息；
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层和/或所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，第三通信设备的AI协议层可以包括第一通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的第二AI协议层；
可选地，第三通信设备的AI协议层可以包括第二通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的第三AI协议层；
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层位于超文本传输协议(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，HTTP)/2层之上。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，如图9和图10所示，第三通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第三通信设备的HTTP/2层之上，即对于核心网设备，第二AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
可选地，以第一通信设备为终端，第二通信设备为基站，第三通信设备为核心网设备为例，如图11所示，第三通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第三通信设备的HTTP/2层之上，即对于核心网设备，第三AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法，执行主体可以为信息传输装置。本申请实施例中以信息传输装置执行信息传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置。
图13是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之一，如图13所示，该装置1300包括：第一传输模块1310；其中：
第一传输模块1310用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的 AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现上述各方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为同一个协议层，或不同的协议层。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的NAS层之上。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一建立模块，用于基于无线承载的配置信息，建立所述无线承载；
其中，所述无线承载的配置信息是基于网络侧的指示确定的或预配置的或协议预定义的。
可选地，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
在接入层安全激活后，通过无线承载传输AI层信息。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上的情况下，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
通过无线承载传输AI层信息，其中，所述AI层信息中包括所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息和第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息。
可选地，所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息包含在所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息中。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入上行RRC消息中的容器信元中，并发送至底层，通过无线承载发送至第二通信设备的RRC层。
在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
所述第一通信设备中的RRC层接收第二通信设备的RRC层发送的下行RRC消息；
将所述下行RRC消息中的容器信元传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入所述无线承载的PDCP SDU中，并发送至底层，向第二通信设备的PDCP层发送。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一传输模块1310用于：
所述第一通信设备中的PDCP层接收第二通信设备的PDCP层发送的下行的AI层信息；
将所述下行的AI层信息传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，承载在无线承载上的AI层信息使用针对RRC的完整性保护密钥进行完整性保护，使用针对RRC的加密密钥进行加密和解密。
可选地，所述AI层信息包括以下至少一项：
分段序号；
分段类型指示，用于指示所述AI层信息是否为最后一个分段；
容器信元。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作***的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图5至图9的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图14是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之二，如图14所示， 该装置1400包括：第二传输模块1410；其中：
第二传输模块1410用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现上述各方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的AI协议层包括：所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层为第一通信设备和所述第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的NGAP层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作***的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图10至图11的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图15是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之三，如图15所示，该装置1500包括第三传输模块1510；其中：
第三传输模块1510用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现上述各方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层和/或所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作***的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图12的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，图16是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图，如图16所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1600，包括处理器1601和存储器1602，存储器1602上存储有可在所述处理器1601上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1600为第一通信设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1601执行时实现上述第一通信设备对应的信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1600为第二通信设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1601执行时实现上述第二通信设备对应的信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1600为第 三通信设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1601执行时实现上述第三通信设备对应的信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种第一通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
该第一通信设备实施例与上述第一通信设备侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该第一通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图17为实现本申请实施例的一种第一通信设备的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1700包括但不限于：射频单元1701、网络模块1702、音频输出单元1703、输入单元1704、传感器1705、显示单元1706、用户输入单元1707、接口单元1708、存储器1709以及处理器1710等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理***与处理器17 10逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图17中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1704可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)17041和麦克风17042，图形处理器17041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1706可包括显示面板17061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板17061。用户输入单元1707包括触控面板17071以及其他输入设备17072中的至少一种。触控面板17071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板17071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备17072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1701接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1710进行处理；另外，射频单元1701可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1701包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1709可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1709可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1709可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1709包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1710可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1710集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作***、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1710中。
其中，处理器1710用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为同一个协议层，或不同的协议层。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的NAS层之上。
可选地，处理器1710用于：
基于无线承载的配置信息，建立所述无线承载；
其中，所述无线承载的配置信息是基于网络侧的指示确定的或预配置的或协议预定义的。
可选地，处理器1710用于：
在接入层安全激活后，通过无线承载传输AI层信息。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上的情况下，处理器1710用于：
通过无线承载传输AI层信息，其中，所述AI层信息中包括所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息和第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息。
可选地，所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息包含在所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息中。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，处理器1710用于：
将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入上行RRC消息中的容器信元中，并发送至底层，通过无线承载发送至第二通信设备的RRC层。
在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，处理器1710用于：
所述第一通信设备中的RRC层接收第二通信设备的RRC层发送的下行RRC消息；
将所述下行RRC消息中的容器信元传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，处理器1710用于：
将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入所述无线承载的PDCP SDU中，并发送至底层，向第二通信设备的PDCP层发送。
可选地，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP 层之上的情况下，处理器1710用于：
所述第一通信设备中的PDCP层接收第二通信设备的PDCP层发送的下行的AI层信息；
将所述下行的AI层信息传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
可选地，承载在无线承载上的AI层信息使用针对RRC的完整性保护密钥进行完整性保护，使用针对RRC的加密密钥进行加密和解密。
可选地，所述AI层信息包括以下至少一项：
分段序号；
分段类型指示，用于指示所述AI层信息是否为最后一个分段；
容器信元。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例还提供一种第二通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是所述第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
该第二通信设备实施例与上述第二通信设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该第二通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种第二通信设备。图18为实现本申请实施例的一种第二通信设备的硬件结构示意图，如图18所示，该网络侧设备1800包括：天线1801、射频装置1802、基带装置1803、处理器1804和存储器1805。天线1801与射频装置1802连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1802通过天线1801接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1803进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1803对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1802，射频装置1802对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1801发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1803中实现，该基带装置1803包括基带处理器。
基带装置1803例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图18所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器1805连接， 以调用存储器1805中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口1806，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1800还包括：存储在存储器1805上并可在处理器1804上运行的指令或程序，处理器1804调用存储器1805中的指令或程序执行图14所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
其中，处理器1804用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的AI协议层包括：所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层为第一通信设备和所述第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的RRC层之上。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的PDCP层之上。
可选地，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的NGAP层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种第三通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备 的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
图19为实现本申请实施例的一种第三通信设备的硬件结构示意图，如图19所示，该网络侧设备1900包括：处理器1901、网络接口1902和存储器1903。其中，网络接口1902例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1900还包括：存储在存储器1903上并可在处理器1901上运行的指令或程序，处理器1901调用存储器1903中的指令或程序执行图15所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
其中，处理器1901用于：
基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层和/或所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
可选地，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入新的协议层即AI协议层，并通过AI协议层对应的无线承载传输AI协议层的AI层信息，以实现管理所述各通信设备中的AI模型，避免AI层信息的传输受限于底层的字节限制，避免在传递AI模型时底层需要分段和重组的缺陷，避免影响其他控制信令的传输，增强网络控制的实时性。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器 RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为***级芯片，***芯片，芯片***或片上***芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息传输***，包括：第一通信设备、第二通信设备、和第三通信设备，所述第一通信设备可用于执行第一通信设备对应的信息传输方法的步骤，所述第二通信设备可用于执行第二通信设备对应的信息传输方法的步骤，所述第三通信设备可用于执行第三通信设备对应的信息传输方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，包括：
    第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层和所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层为同一个协议层，或不同的协议层。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的无线资源控制RRC层之上。
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层之上。
  7. 根据权利要求2或3或5或6所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的非接入层NAS层之上。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信设备基于无线承载的配置信息，建立所述无线承载；
    其中，所述无线承载的配置信息是基于网络侧的指示确定的或预配置的或协议预定义的。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    在接入层安全激活后，所述第一通信设备通过所述无线承载传输AI层信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一通信设备的第二AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备通过无线承载传输AI层信息，其中，所述AI层信息中包括所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息和第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二AI协议层生成的AI层信息包含在所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息中。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入上行RRC消息中的容器信元中，并发送至底层，通过无线承载发送至第二通信设备的RRC层。
  13. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的RRC层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备中的RRC层接收第二通信设备的RRC层发送的下行RRC消息；
    所述第一通信设备将所述下行RRC消息中的容器信元传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
  14. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备将所述第一AI协议层生成的AI层信息放入所述无线承载的PDCP SDU中，并发送至底层，向第二通信设备的PDCP层发送。
  15. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第一通信设备的PDCP层之上的情况下，所述第一通信设备基于无线承载，传输人工智能AI层信息，包括：
    所述第一通信设备中的PDCP层接收第二通信设备的PDCP层发送的下行的AI层信息；
    所述第一通信设备将所述下行的AI层信息传递至所述第一通信设备的第一AI协议层。
  16. 根据权利要求8-15任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，承载在无线承载上的AI层信息使用针对RRC的完整性保护密钥进行完整性保护，使用针对RRC的加密密钥进行加密和解密。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述AI层信息包括以下至少一项：
    分段序号；
    分段类型指示，用于指示所述AI层信息是否为最后一个分段；
    容器信元。
  18. 一种信息传输方法，包括：
    第二通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是所述第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二通信设备的AI协议层包括：所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层和/或所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层为第一通信设备和所述第二通信设备之间的协议层，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和第三通信设备之间的协议层。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的RRC层之上。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二通信设备的第一AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的PDCP层之上。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二通信设备的第三AI协议层位于所述第二通信设备的NG接口应用协议NGAP层之上。
  23. 一种信息传输方法，包括：
    第三通信设备基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第三通信设备的AI协议层为：所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层和/或所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层为所述第一通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层为所述第二通信设备和所述第三通信设备之间的协议层。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第三通信设备的第二AI协议层位于超文本传输协议HTTP/2层之上。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第三通信设备的第三AI协议层位于HTTP/2层之上。
  27. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    第一传输模块，用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是第一通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第一通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理所述第一通信设备中的AI模型和/或第二通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第一通信设备的AI协议层。
  28. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    第二传输模块，用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是第二通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第二通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理所述第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第一通信设备的协议栈包括所述第二通信设备的AI协议层。
  29. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    第三传输模块，用于基于无线承载，传输AI层信息；
    其中，所述AI层信息是第三通信设备的AI协议层生成的或所述第三通信设备的AI协议层待接收的；
    所述AI层信息用于管理第二通信设备中的AI模型和/或第一通信设备中的AI模型，所述第三通信设备的协议栈包括所述第三通信设备的AI协议层。
  30. 一种第一通信设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-17任一项所述的信息传输方法。
  31. 一种第二通信设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求18-22任一项所述的信息传输方法。
  32. 一种第三通信设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求23-26任一项所述的信息传输方法。
  33. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至26任一项所述的信息传输方法。
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