WO2024007452A1 - 固定装置、固定装置安装方法及墙体施工方法 - Google Patents
固定装置、固定装置安装方法及墙体施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024007452A1 WO2024007452A1 PCT/CN2022/119715 CN2022119715W WO2024007452A1 WO 2024007452 A1 WO2024007452 A1 WO 2024007452A1 CN 2022119715 W CN2022119715 W CN 2022119715W WO 2024007452 A1 WO2024007452 A1 WO 2024007452A1
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- Prior art keywords
- limiting
- fixing device
- connecting member
- sides
- plate
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a fixing device, a fixing device installation method and a wall construction method.
- ALC strips are often used as wall materials. For floors with low floor heights, an ALC strip can meet the wall installation needs. For floors with higher floor heights, rectangular tubes are used to build a rough skeleton according to the specifications of ALC slats, and then multiple slats are spliced to reach the height of the building wall.
- both ends of the strips need to be fixed separately. Since the ALC strips are elongated in shape, the ALC strips are prone to shaking during the fixing process, causing welding or mortar sticking. It is difficult to connect and wait for the construction. More seriously, if the ALC slats overturn, it will bring great danger to the construction site.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
- the present invention proposes a fixing device that can initially fix one end of a panel to prevent the panel from shaking or overturning during subsequent installation, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of on-site construction.
- the invention also provides an installation method of the above-mentioned fixing device.
- the invention also proposes two wall construction methods.
- the fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, used for connecting pipes and plates, includes:
- Two first limiting parts are arranged side by side;
- a first connecting member is a flexible member, and the two ends of the first connecting member are respectively connected to the first ends of the first limiting members on both sides;
- the second connecting piece is connected to the second end of the first limiting piece on both sides;
- a locking piece connected to the second connecting piece, used to maintain the two first limiting pieces in a clamped state
- the first connecting member can be resisted to drive the first ends of the first limiting members on both sides to approach each other, so that the fixing device is in the clamping state.
- the fixing device has at least the following beneficial effects: the fixing device has a simple structure, convenient materials collection at the construction site, greatly facilitates the fixing of subsequent panels, and improves construction efficiency and construction safety.
- the first limiting member is provided with a through hole
- the second connecting member is passed through the through hole
- the locking member includes a first locking part and a second locking part. tightening part, along the direction in which the second connecting piece extends, the first limiting part is located between the adjacent first locking part and the second locking part, and the second locking part is located between the first limiting parts on both sides.
- the first locking part and the second locking part when the fixing device is in a loosened state, can limit the movement range of the first limiting member.
- the first locking part and the second locking part can limit the movement of the first limiting member to keep the first limiting member in the Clamping state.
- the first locking part is detachably connected to the second connecting piece, and when the first locking part is separated from the second connecting piece, the first limiter The position piece can be removed from or installed on the second connecting piece.
- the first connecting member when the first connecting member is abutted by the plate member, the first limiting member is provided with a through hole, and the second connecting member is passed through the through hole, And the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the second connecting member, so that the first limiting member can be driven by the first connecting member to deflect relative to the second connecting member.
- the fixing device further includes a third connecting piece, the fixing device further includes a flexible third connecting piece, and both ends of the third connecting piece are respectively connected to the second connecting piece. , used to hang the fixing device from external components.
- the third connecting member is a metal wire, a rope or a tie.
- a method for installing a fixing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is used to build the fixing device described in any of the above embodiments on the pipe fitting, including the steps:
- the fixture installation method according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: reducing the operator's time working at height and improving the safety of the fixture installation process.
- the plate member is inserted along the direction from the first end to the second end, the plate member abuts the first connecting member, and drives the first limiting member through the first connecting member.
- the first ends are close to each other until the first limiting parts on both sides are in contact with the sides of the plate, and the locking parts are locked so that the fixing device limits the movement of the plate. displacement;
- the wall construction method according to this embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects: through the above steps, the panels can be pre-fixed by the fixing device, effectively preventing the panels from shaking or overturning, and providing convenience for fixing the panels.
- S200 Suspend at least one of the fixing devices on the pipe through the third connecting piece, and in the vertical direction, the first end is located on the upper side of the second end;
- the plate member is inserted along the direction from the first end to the second end, the plate member abuts the first connecting member, and drives the first limiting member through the first connecting member.
- the first ends are close to each other until the first limiting parts on both sides are in contact with the sides of the plate, and the locking parts are locked so that the fixing device limits the movement of the plate. displacement;
- the wall construction method according to this embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects: the provision of the third connecting piece enables the fixing device to be fixed on the pipe fitting, thereby making it easier to insert the panel during the wall construction process.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the fixing device from another angle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fixing device 100 The fixing device 100, the first limiting member 110, the first end 111, the second end 112, the through hole 113, the first connecting member 120, the second connecting member 130, the locking member 140, the first locking part 141, the the second locking part 142 and the third connecting piece 150;
- orientation descriptions such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides a fixing device 100 that can initially fix the ends of the ALC strips during the installation process of the ALC strips, prevent the ALC strips from shaking or overturning, and facilitate subsequent ALC strips. Fastening of battens to rectangular tubes or floor slabs.
- the usage scenarios of the fixing device 100 are first introduced here.
- rectangular tubes are often used as intermediate adapters to facilitate the splicing of the upper and lower ALC slats to reach the height of the floor.
- this embodiment focuses on describing the situation where the fixing device 100 is built on the pipe 300 to fix the plate 200 .
- the application of the fixing device 100 is not limited to this.
- the fixing device 100 includes two first limiting members 110 , a first connecting member 120 , a second connecting member 130 and a locking member 140 .
- the two first limiting members 110 are arranged side by side.
- the first limiting member 110 is a wooden board.
- the wooden board is a common construction material at the construction site and is easy to obtain when the fixture 100 needs to be manufactured on site.
- the wooden board has a certain rigidity and is easy to be placed on the wooden board.
- the through hole 113 is machined to facilitate the insertion of the second connecting member 130 . It can be understood that the specific material of the first limiting member 110 is not limited to wood and the shape is not limited to a long strip.
- the material should be selected based on the standard of being able to abut the side of the plate 200 and having a certain stiffness, such as: a metal plate, a certain rigidity, etc. thickness of wood strips, etc. It can be understood that the larger the fitting surface between the first limiting member 110 and the side surface of the plate member 200 is, the better the anti-overturning effect of the fixing device 100 will be.
- the first connecting member 120 is a flexible member, that is, it can be deformed relatively easily under the action of external force, such as a rope or an iron wire.
- the first connecting member 120 is a rope, and the rope is relatively Metal wire has good toughness and can fit well with the surface of the contact object.
- the first connecting member 120 is provided at one end of the first limiting member 110, and both ends of the first connecting member 120 are respectively connected to the first limiting members 110 on both sides. This end is set as the first end 111, corresponding to , set the other end to the second end 112.
- the first connecting piece 120 is arranged so that when the plate 200 is inserted, the plate 200 first abuts the first connecting piece 120, causing the first connecting piece 120 to deform.
- the linear distance between the two ends of 120 is reduced, thereby driving the first ends 111 of the first limiting members 110 on both sides to approach each other until the first limiting member 110 contacts the plate member 200 .
- the length of the first connecting member 120 should be greater than the width of the plate member 200 so that the plate member 200 can be inserted between the first limiting members 110 on both sides.
- the second connecting member 130 is disposed on the second end 112 of the first limiting member 110 , and the first limiting member 110 passes through the second connecting member 130 . Furthermore, when the first connecting member 120 is deformed by force, the first limiting member 110 moves on the second connecting member 130 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the movement of the first limiting member 110 may be rotation, that is, the projection along the extension direction of the pipe 300 , the first limiting member 110 and the second connecting member 130 intersect at a point, the first The limiting member 110 rotates with this point as the fulcrum; the movement of the first limiting member 110 may also be translation.
- a section of sleeve is provided on the first limiting member 110 and the second connecting member 130 is passed through the casing. Furthermore, when the first limiting member 110 is pulled by the first connecting member 120, the first limiting member 110 can move toward each other along the extension direction of the second connecting member 130 until the first limiting member 110 on both sides. A limiting member 110 is in contact with both sides of the plate member 200 .
- the fixing device 100 also includes a locking member 140.
- the locking member 140 can limit the movement of the first limiting member 110, thereby enabling the fixing device 100 to maintain the clamping state of the first limiting member 110, that is, the first limiting member.
- the component 110 is in contact with the side surface of the plate component 200.
- the second connecting member 130 is a double-headed stud
- the locking member 140 is a nut. Through threaded connection, the fixing device 100 can be switched between a clamping state and a loosening state.
- iron wire or cable ties can be used to determine the position of the first limiting member 110 relative to the second connecting member 130 to maintain the restricting effect of the fixing device 100 on the plate 200 .
- the specific process of fixing the plate 200 and the pipe 300 by the fixing device 100 in this embodiment is: the fixing device 100 is built on the pipe 300 , and the plate 200 is inserted into the first end 111 between the first limiting members 110 on both sides, and first contacts the first connecting member 120.
- the first connecting member 120 deforms with the insertion of the plate member 200, and then the distance between the two ends of the first connecting member 120 is reduced, driving the second connecting member 120.
- the first end 111 of a limiting member 110 moves relative to each other until the first limiting members 110 on both sides are in contact with both sides of the plate 200, and the first limiting member 110 and the second connecting member are connected through the locking member 140.
- the fixing device 100 in this embodiment has a simple structure, facilitates the collection of materials at the construction site, greatly facilitates the subsequent fixing of the plate 200 and the pipe 300, and improves construction efficiency and construction safety.
- the first limiting member 110 is provided with a through hole 113 , and the second connecting member 130 passes through the through hole 113 .
- the diameter of the through hole 113 is larger than the outer diameter of the second connecting member 130 . diameter, so that the first limiting member 110 can rotate and/or translate on the second connecting member 130 .
- the second connecting member 130 is also provided with a locking member 140.
- the locking member 140 includes a first locking part 141 and a second locking part 142. Along the direction in which the second connecting member 130 extends, the first limiting member 110 is located between the adjacent first locking parts 141 and the adjacent second locking parts 142 .
- the outer diameters of the first locking part 141 and the second locking part 142 are larger than the diameter of the through hole 113 of the first limiting member 110 , so that the first locking part 141 and the second locking part 142 can connect with the first limiting part 110 .
- the side surfaces of the position piece 110 are in contact with each other.
- the second locking part 142 is located between the first limiting members 110 on both sides, that is, on the same second connecting member 130, from left to right as shown in FIG. 1, the first locking part 141,
- the first limiting part 110, the second locking part 142, the second locking part 142, the first limiting part 110 and the first locking part 141 are arranged in sequence. It can be understood that relative to the first locking part 141, the second locking part 142 mainly plays the role of positioning and auxiliary locking.
- the positions of the first locking part 141 and the second locking part 142 on the second connector 130 can be adjusted, on the one hand, they can be suitable for pipes 300 of different widths, and on the other hand, they can be adapted to pipes 300 of different widths.
- the first locking part 141 and the second locking part 142 also limit the movement range of the first limiting member 110 .
- the fixing device 100 is in the loosened state, that is, when the plate 200 is not inserted, adjust the distance between the first locking part 141 and the adjacent second locking part 142 to adjust the relative position of the first limiting member 110 to the second locking part 142 .
- the distance between the first locking part 141 and the adjacent second locking part 142 should enable the first limiting part 110 to tilt along the direction from the first end 111 to the second end 112 , the distance between the first limiting members 110 on both sides should gradually decrease. And at the first end 111, the distance between the first limiting members 110 on both sides should be able to accommodate the insertion of the plate member 200. In view of the situation where the first limiting member 110 moves relative to the second connecting member 130, adjust the distance between the first locking parts 141 on both sides to be greater than the width of the plate 200, and the distance between the second locking parts 142 on both sides is less than or equal to the plate.
- the width of the member 200 adjust the first limiting member 110 to a suitable position so that the spacing between the first limiting members 110 facilitates the insertion of the plate member 200.
- the first locking part 141 and the second connecting part 130 are detachably connected.
- the first limiting part 110 can be separated from the second connecting part 130.
- the connecting piece 130 can be removed to dismantle the fixing device 100; or, the first limiting piece 110 can be inserted into the second connecting piece 130 to assemble the fixing device 100.
- the first limiting member 110 is provided with a through hole 113 , the second connecting member 130 passes through the through hole 113 , and the diameter of the through hole 113 is larger than that of the second connecting member 130 .
- the outer diameter, the first limiting member 110 can deflect relative to the second connecting member 130, and then after the plate 200 is inserted, the first limiting members 110 on both sides are deflected to the plate driven by the first connecting member 120.
- the side surfaces of the member 200 are in contact with each other, thereby restricting the plate member 200 .
- the first locking portion 141 only needs to be moved a small distance to complete the locking action.
- the distance between the two first locking parts 141 does not need to be adjusted too large (it only needs to be slightly larger than the width of the pipe 300), which means that the length of the second connecting member 130 does not need to be set too long. It can be understood that during the construction process, the installation of the fixture 100 will also be easier.
- the fixing device 100 also includes a flexible third connecting member 150. As shown in FIG. 2, both ends of the third connecting member 150 are connected to the second connecting member 130 respectively, so that the fixing device 100 can be suspended from the pipe 300. superior.
- the arrangement of the third connecting member 150 facilitates the installation of the fixing device 100 on the pipe 300 .
- the first end 111 of the fixing device 100 is located above the second end 112 .
- the third connecting member 150 is provided so that the fixing device 100 can be suspended from the pipe 300 on the top, thereby facilitating the insertion of the plate member 200 from top to bottom and the fixation of the lower end of the plate member 200.
- the third connecting member 150 is a common material that is easily available at the construction site, such as a metal wire, a rope or a tie.
- the second embodiment of the present invention also provides an installation method of the fixing device 100, which is used to build the fixing device 100 mentioned in any of the above embodiments on the pipe fitting 300. It mainly includes the following steps:
- S300 Build the assembly of the first limiting member 110 and the second connecting member 130 on the pipe 300 along the direction from the second end 112 to the first end 111, so that the pipe 300 is located between the first limiting members 110 on both sides. between;
- the fixing device 100 can be built on the pipe 300 to facilitate the subsequent insertion of the plate 200 .
- the fixing device 100 may also include a third connecting member 150.
- the third connecting member 150 fixes the second connecting member 130 and the pipe 300 so that the fixing device 100 will not deflect or move as a whole during subsequent use.
- step S400 along the direction of the second connecting member 130, the projection of the pipe 300 is located in the projection area defined by the first connecting member 120, the second connecting member 130 and the first limiting members 110 on both sides.
- the plate member 200 is located on the other side of the first connecting member 120 , that is, after the plate member 200 is inserted, the first connecting member 120 is located between the pipe member 300 and the plate member 200 .
- the second locking part 142 should be Pass through the second connecting member 130 and keep the distance between the second locking parts 142 on both sides to be less than or equal to the width of the pipe 300 .
- the assembly of the first limiting member 110, the second connecting member 130 and the locking member 140 is arranged in front of the pipe fitting 300. Furthermore, after the components are assembled, they can be quickly assembled. The assembly is built on the pipe 300, and only the two ends of the first connecting member 120 are finally connected to the first limiting member 110 to complete the installation of the entire fixing device 100. Since the pipe fittings 300 often have a certain construction height, the installation steps before step S300 can be completed in advance, which reduces the operator's time working at high altitude and improves the safety of the installation process of the fixture 100 .
- the third aspect embodiment of the present invention also provides a wall construction method, which mainly includes the following steps:
- the plate member 200 is inserted along the direction from the first end 111 to the second end 112.
- the plate member 200 contacts the first connecting member 120, and the first connecting member 120 drives the first end 111 of the first limiting member 110 to approach each other. , until the first limiting members 110 on both sides come into contact with the sides of the panel 200, and the locking members 140 are locked, so that the fixing device 100 limits the displacement of the panel 200;
- the panel 200 can be pre-fixed through the fixing device 100, effectively preventing the panel 200 from shaking or overturning, and providing convenience for fixing the panel 200 in step S400.
- the fixed object of the panel 200 in step S400 can be a wall or a pipe 300.
- the fixing method is not limited to welding, mortar connection or nailing connection. This final fixing method of the panel 200 is a relatively common technology. No further details will be given here.
- the fixing device 100 needs to be removed to make the wall surface more beautiful. Specifically, the steps for removing the fixing device 100 are:
- the fixing device 100 when used next time, there is no need to repeatedly thread the first limiting member 110 on the second connecting member 130. Instead, its components can be directly built on the pipe fitting 300, which reduces operating steps and improves construction efficiency. efficiency.
- the fixing devices 100 include third connectors 150;
- S200 Hang at least one fixing device 100 on the pipe 300, and along the vertical direction, the first end 111 is located on the upper side of the second end 112;
- the plate member 200 is inserted along the direction from the first end 111 to the second end 112.
- the plate member 200 contacts the first connecting member 120, and the first connecting member 120 drives the first end 111 of the first limiting member 110 to approach each other. , until the first limiting members 110 on both sides come into contact with the sides of the panel 200, and the locking members 140 are locked, so that the fixing device 100 limits the displacement of the panel 200;
- the fixing device 100 is provided with a third connecting member 150 so that the relative position of the second connecting member 130 and the pipe 300 can be fixed. Furthermore, the fixing device 100 can be applied to more construction environments. For example, two parallel pipes 300 are built up and down in the vertical direction. When it is necessary to fix the plate 200 between the two pipes 300, the fixing device 100 in this embodiment is more suitable for the lower end of the plate 200 and the Fixation of lower pipe fitting 300.
- the third connecting member 150 surrounds the pipe 300, and both ends of the third connecting member 150 are connected to the second connecting member 130. Furthermore, along the vertical direction, the first end 111 can be located above the second end 112, and the fixing device 100 Hanging on the pipe 300, it will not fall due to gravity, so as to facilitate the insertion of the plate 200.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种固定装置、固定装置安装方法及墙体施工方法。本发明的固定装置，用于连接管件和板件，包括：第一限位件、第一连接件、第二连接件和锁紧件。第一限位件并列设置；第一连接件为柔性件，第一连接件设置于第一限位件的一端，第一连接件的两端分别与两侧的第一限位件连接；第二连接件设置于第一限位件的另一端，第一限位件穿设于第二连接件；其中，第一连接件能够带动两侧的第一限位件的一端相互靠近，以使第一限位件被抵接，固定装置还包括锁紧件，锁紧件能够保持第一限位件的被抵接状态。本发明中的固定装置结构简单，施工现场取材方便，且极大的方便了后续板件的固定，提高了施工效率和施工的安全性。
Description
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域，尤其是涉及一种固定装置、固定装置安装方法及墙体施工方法。
ALC条板常被用做墙体材料，对于层高不高的楼层，一块ALC条板即可满足墙体的安装需求。对于层高较高的楼层，根据ALC条板的规格使用矩管搭建好大致骨架，再对多块条板进行拼接，以达到建筑墙体的高度。但在施工过程中，由于ALC条板竖立后需要分别对条板两端进行固定，由于ALC条板呈细长型的板状，在固定过程中，ALC条板容易发生晃动使焊接或砂浆粘接等施工困难，更严重的，若是ALC条板发生倾覆，会给施工现场带来极大的危险。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种固定装置，能够对板件的一端进行初步的固定，防止板件在后续的安装过程中发生晃动或倾覆，提高了现场施工的效率及安全性。
本发明还提出一种上述固定装置的安装方法。
本发明还提出两种墙体施工方法。
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的固定装置，用于连接管件和板件，包括：
两个第一限位件，两个所述第一限位件并列设置；
第一连接件，所述第一连接件为柔性件，所述第一连接件的两端分别与两侧的所述第一限位件的第一端连接；
第二连接件，所述第二连接件连接于两侧的所述第一限位件的第二端；
锁紧件，连接于所述第二连接件，用于将两个所述第一限位件保持在夹持状态；
其中，所述第一连接件能够被抵持以带动两侧的所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，以使所述固定装置处于所述夹持状态。
根据本发明实施例的固定装置，至少具有如下有益效果：固定装置结构简单，施工现场 取材方便，且极大的方便了后续板件的固定，提高了施工效率和施工的安全性。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一限位件上设置有通孔，所述第二连接件穿设于所述通孔，所述锁紧件包括第一锁紧部和第二锁紧部，沿所述第二连接件延伸的方向，所述第一限位件位于相邻的所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部之间，且所述第二锁紧部位于两侧的所述第一限位件之间。
根据本发明的一些实施例，当所述固定装置处于松开状态时，所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部能够限制所述第一限位件的运动范围，当所述固定装置处于所述夹持状态时，所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部能够限制所述第一限位件的运动，以将所述第一限位件保持在所述夹持状态。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一锁紧部与所述第二连接件可拆卸式连接，当所述第一锁紧部与所述第二连接件分离时，所述第一限位件能够从所述第二连接件上拆出或装入。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一连接件被所述板件抵接时，所述第一限位件上设置有通孔，所述第二连接件穿设于所述通孔，且所述通孔的孔径大于所述第二连接件的外径，以使所述第一限位件能够被所述第一连接件带动而相对所述第二连接件偏转。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述固定装置还包括第三连接件，所述固定装置还包括柔性的第三连接件，所述第三连接件的两端分别连接于所述第二连接件，用于将所述固定装置悬挂于外部构件。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第三连接件为金属丝、绳索或扎带。
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的固定装置安装方法，用于将上述任一实施例中所述的固定装置搭建于所述管件上，包括步骤：
S100准备所述第一限位件、所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件；
S200将两个所述第一限位件穿设于所述第二连接件上；
S300将所述第一限位件和所述第二连接件的组件搭建于所述管件上，以使所述管件位于两侧的所述第一限位件之间；
S400将所述第一连接件的两端分别与两侧的所述第一限位件的所述第一端连接，使所述管件穿设于所述第一连接件、所述第二连接件和两侧的所述第一限位件限定出的区域；
S500调节所述锁紧件以使两侧的所述第一限位件留出能够容纳所述板件***的空间。
根据本发明实施例的固定装置安装方法，至少具有如下有益效果：减少了操作者高空作业的时间，提高了固定装置安装过程的安全性。
根据本发明的第三方面实施例的墙体施工方法，包括步骤：
S100准备若干上述任一实施例中所述的固定装置，
S200将至少一个的所述固定装置搭建于所述管件上；
S300所述板件沿所述第一端至所述第二端的方向***，所述板件与所述第一连接件抵接，通过所述第一连接件带动所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，直至两侧的所述第一限位件与所述板件的侧面抵接，将所述锁紧件锁紧，以使所述固定装置限制所述板件的位移；
S400将所述板件固定。
根据本实施例的墙体施工方法，至少具有如下有益效果：通过上述步骤，能够通过固定装置实现板件的预固定，有效防止了板件的晃动或倾覆，为板件的固定提供了便利。
根据本发明的第四方面实施例的墙体施工方法，包括步骤：
S100准备若干设置有所述第三连接件的所述固定装置；
S200将至少一个的所述固定装置通过所述第三连接件悬挂于所述管件上，且沿竖直方向，所述第一端位于所述第二端的上侧；
S300所述板件沿所述第一端至所述第二端的方向***，所述板件与所述第一连接件抵接，通过所述第一连接件带动所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，直至两侧的所述第一限位件与所述板件的侧面抵接，将所述锁紧件锁紧，以使所述固定装置限制所述板件的位移；
S400将所述板件固定。
根据本实施例的墙体施工方法，至少具有如下有益效果：第三连接件的设置，使得固定装置能够固定于管件上，进而在墙体施工过程中，能够更为方便的***板件。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明，其中：
图1为本发明实施例固定装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例固定装置的另一结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例固定装置的连接示意图；
图4为本发明实施例固定装置另一角度的连接示意图。
附图标记：
固定装置100、第一限位件110、第一端111、第二端112、通孔113、第一连接件120、第二连接件130、锁紧件140、第一锁紧部141、第二锁紧部142、第三连接件150；
板件200；
管件300。
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，若干的含义是一个以上，多个的含义是两个以上，大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数，以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
本发明的第一方面实施例提出了一种固定装置100，能够在ALC条板的安装过程中起到初步固定ALC条板端部的作用，防止ALC条板发生晃动或倾覆，方便了后续ALC条板与矩管或楼板的固定。为方便理解后续零部件的作用，在此先介绍该固定装置100的使用场景。在超高楼层的建筑中，常会使用矩管作为中间转接件，方便拼接上下侧的ALC条板，以达到层高的高度。如图1所示，本实施例重点描述固定装置100搭建在管件300上以固定板件200的情况，当然，该固定装置100的运用并不限于此。
如图1所示，固定装置100包括两个第一限位件110、第一连接件120、第二连接件130和锁紧件140，两个第一限位件110并列设置，在本实施例中，第一限位件110为木板，一 方面，木板为施工现场比较常见的施工材料，需要现场制造固定装置100时易于取材；另一方面，木板具有一定的刚性，且容易在木板上加工出通孔113，以便第二连接件130的***。可以理解的，第一限位件110的具体材料不限于木质且形状不限于长条状，应以能够抵接板件200侧面且具有一定的刚度为标准进行选材，例如：金属板、具有一定厚度的木条等。可以理解的，第一限位件110与板件200侧面的贴合面越大，固定装置100的抗倾覆效果越好。
第一连接件120为柔性件，即在受到外力作用下，可以较为轻易的发生变形，例如：绳索或铁丝等，在本实施例中，具体的，第一连接件120为绳索，绳索相对于金属丝，具有较好的韧性，且能够与接触物体的表面较好的贴合。第一连接件120设置于第一限位件110的一端，且第一连接件120的两端分别与两侧的第一限位件110连接，设定这一端为第一端111，相对应的，设置另一端为第二端112。如图1和图3所示，第一连接件120的设置，使得板件200***时，板件200首先与第一连接件120抵接，造成第一连接件120的变形，第一连接件120两端的直线距离缩小，进而带动两侧的第一限位件110的第一端111相互靠近，直至第一限位件110与板件200抵接。可以理解的，第一连接件120的长度应大于板件200的宽度，以使板件200能够***至两侧的第一限位件110之间。
第二连接件130设置于第一限位件110的第二端112，第一限位件110穿设于第二连接件130上。进而，当第一连接件120受力变形时，第一限位件110在第二连接件130上产生运动。具体的，如图1所示，第一限位件110的运动可以是转动，即，沿管件300的延伸方向的投影，第一限位件110与第二连接件130相交于一点，第一限位件110以该点为支点发生转动；第一限位件110的运动也可以是平移，在其他一些实施例中，在第一限位件110上设置一截套管，第二连接件130穿设于套管，进而，当第一限位件110受到第一连接件120的拉力时，第一限位件110能够沿第二连接件130的延伸方向相向移动，直至两侧的第一限位件110与板件200的两侧抵接。
固定装置100还包括有锁紧件140，锁紧件140能够限制第一限位件110的运动，进而使固定装置100能够保持第一限位件110的夹持状态，即，第一限位件110与板件200侧面抵接的状态。在本实施例中，第二连接件130为双头螺柱，锁紧件140为螺母，进而通过螺纹连接，能够实现固定装置100夹持状态与松开状态的切换。在另一些实施例中，为方便现场取材，可以采用铁丝或扎带等实现第一限位件110相对于第二连接件130的位置的确定，以保持固定装置100对板件200的限制作用。
基于上述，结合图1和图3所示，本实施例中的固定装置100固定板件200和管件300的具体过程为：固定装置100搭建于管件300上，板件200于第一端111***至两侧的第一 限位件110之间，并先与第一连接件120接触，第一连接件120随板件200的***发生形变，进而第一连接件120两端的间距缩小，带动第一限位件110第一端111的相向运动，直至两侧的第一限位件110与板件200的两侧面抵接，通过锁紧件140将第一限位件110与第二连接件130锁紧，以保持固定装置100的夹持状态，进而实现了板件200相对于管件300的初步固定，方便后续板件200和管件300的最终固定的施工。本实施例中的固定装置100结构简单，施工现场取材方便，且极大的方便了后续板件200与管件300的固定，提高了施工效率和施工的安全性。
如图1所示，在一些实施例中，第一限位件110上设置有通孔113，第二连接件130穿设于通孔113，通孔113的孔径大于第二连接件130的外径，以使第一限位件110能够在第二连接件130上转动和/或平移。第二连接件130上还设置有锁紧件140，锁紧件140包括第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142，沿第二连接件130延伸的方向，第一限位件110位于相邻的第一锁紧部141和相邻的第二锁紧部142之间。第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142的外径大于第一限位件110的通孔113的孔径，以使第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142能够与第一限位件110的侧面抵接。第二锁紧部142位于两侧的第一限位件110之间，即在同一个第二连接件130上，如图1中所示的从左至右方向，第一锁紧部141、第一限位件110、第二锁紧部142、第二锁紧部142、第一限位件110和第一锁紧部141依次设置。可理解的，相对于第一锁紧部141，第二锁紧部142主要起到定位及辅助锁紧的作用。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142在第二连接件130上的位置能够调整，一方面能够适用于不同宽度的管件300，另一方面，第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142也限制了第一限位件110的运动范围。当固定装置100处于松开状态时，即，板件200没有***时，调整第一锁紧部141和相邻第二锁紧部142之间的距离，针对第一限位件110相对第二连接件130转动的情况，第一锁紧部141和相邻第二锁紧部142之间的距离应使第一限位件110能够发生倾斜，沿第一端111至第二端112的方向，两侧第一限位件110之间的间距应逐渐减小。且在第一端111，两侧第一限位件110的间距要能够容纳板件200的***。针对第一限位件110相对第二连接件130移动的情况，调整两侧第一锁紧部141的间距大于板件200的宽度，且两侧第二锁紧部142的间距小于或等于板件200的宽度，调整第一限位件110位于合适的位置，使第一限位件110之间的间距方便板件200的***。当固定装置100处于夹持状态时，即，两侧的第一限位件110与板件200的侧面抵接时，调整第二锁紧部142至与第一限位件110的内侧抵接，再将第一锁紧部141调整至与第一限位件110的外侧抵接，锁紧第一锁紧部141，以使固定装置100保持对板件200的限制状态。
在一些实施例中，第一锁紧部141和第二连接件130为可拆卸式连接，当第一锁紧部141与第二连接件130分离时，第一限位件110可以从第二连接件130上取下，以拆除固定装置100；或，第一限位件110可以穿设至第二连接件130上，以装配成固定装置100。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，第一限位件110上设置有通孔113，第二连接件130穿设于通孔113，且通孔113的孔径大于第二连接件130的外径，第一限位件110能够与第二连接件130发生相对偏转，进而在板件200***后，两侧的第一限位件110在第一连接件120的带动下偏转至与板件200侧面抵接，进而起到对板件200的限制作用。第一限位件110与第二限位件的转动连接，无需将第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142的间距调节的过大，只需要其间距能够满足第一限位件110倾斜至板件200能够***即可，因此，在固定装置100的锁紧过程中，只需将第一锁紧部141移动少许距离，即可完成锁紧动作。另外，两个第一锁紧部141的间距无需调整的过大(只需要比管件300宽度稍大即可)，意味着第二连接件130的长度也无需设置的过长。可以理解的，在施工过程中，固定装置100的搭建也会更加容易。
在一些实施例中，固定装置100还包括柔性的第三连接件150，如图2所示，第三连接件150两端分别与第二连接件130连接，使固定装置100能够悬挂于管件300上。第三连接件150的设置有利于固定装置100在管件300上的搭建。例如，在一些实施例中，如图2所示，固定装置100的第一端111位于第二端112的上方，此时，第三连接件150的设置，可以使固定装置100悬挂于管件300上，进而方便了板件200由上至下的***和板件200下端的固定。在上述实施例的进一步实施例中，第三连接件150为金属丝、绳索或扎带等常见的、施工现场易取材的材料。
结合图3和图4所示，本发明的第二方面实施例还提出了一种固定装置100的安装方法，用于将上述任一实施例中提到的固定装置100搭建于管件300上，主要包括以下步骤：
S100准备第一限位件110、第一连接件120和第二连接件130；
S200将两个第一限位件110穿设于第二连接件130上；
S300沿第二端112至第一端111的方向，将第一限位件110和第二连接件130的组件搭建于管件300上，以使管件300位于两侧的第一限位件110之间；
S400将第一连接件120的两端分别与两侧的第一限位件110的第一端111连接，使管件300穿设于第一连接件120、第二连接件130和两侧的第一限位件110限定出的区域；
S500调节锁紧件140以使两侧的第一限位件110留出能够容纳板件200***的空间。
通过上述步骤，能够实现将固定装置100搭建于管件300上，以便于后续板件200的***。其中，需说明的是，在步骤S300中，固定装置100还可以包括第三连接件150，进而， 在第一限位件110和第二连接件130的组件搭建于管件300上后，能够通过第三连接件150将第二连接件130和管件300固定，使固定装置100在后续的使用中不会整体发生偏转或移动。在步骤S400中，沿第二连接件130的方向，管件300的投影位于第一连接件120、第二连接件130和两侧的第一限位件110限定出的投影区域内，可理解的，板件200***后，板件200位于第一连接件120的另一侧，即，在板件200***后，第一连接件120位于管件300和板件200之间。
可以理解的，若使用分体式的锁紧结构，即上述一实施例中提到的第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142，则在步骤S200中，应将第二锁紧部142穿设于第二连接件130上，并保持两侧第二锁紧部142之间的间距应小于或等于管件300宽度。在将第一限位件110穿设于第二连接件130上，最后将第一锁紧部141穿设于第二连接件130上，通过第一锁紧部141和第二锁紧部142对第一限位件110的活动范围做出限制，防止第一限位件110在安装过程中从第二连接件130上滑落。
通过上述的固定装置100搭建步骤，将第一限位件110、第二连接件130和锁紧件140的组装安排在搭建至管件300的前面，进而，在组件装配好后，能够快速的将组件搭建于管件300上，只需最后将第一连接件120的两端与第一限位件110连接即可完成整个固定装置100的安装。由于管件300往往有一定的搭建高度，步骤S300前面的安装步骤可以在提前完成，减少了操作者高空作业的时间，提高了固定装置100安装过程的安全性。
本发明第三方面实施例还提出了一种墙体施工方法，主要包括以下步骤：
S100准备若干上述任一实施例中提到的固定装置100，
S200将至少一个的固定装置100搭建于管件300上；
S300板件200沿第一端111至第二端112的方向***，板件200与第一连接件120抵接，进而第一连接件120带动第一限位件110的第一端111相互靠近，直至两侧的第一限位件110与板件200的侧面抵接，将锁紧件140锁紧，以使固定装置100限制板件200的位移；
S400将板件200固定。
通过上述步骤，能够通过固定装置100实现板件200的预固定，有效防止了板件200的晃动或倾覆，为步骤S400中板件200的固定提供了便利。其中，步骤S400中板件200固定对象可以是墙体，也可以是管件300，固定方式不限于焊接、砂浆连接或射钉连接等，这种板件200的最终固定方式为较为常见的技术，在此不做赘述。在一些实施例中，在步骤S400之后，需要将固定装置100拆除，以使墙体表面更美观，具体的，固定装置100的拆除步骤为：
S500拆除第一连接件120；
S510松开锁紧件140；
S520沿第一端111至第二端112的方向，将第一限位件110和第二连接件130的组件从管件300上取出。
进而，在固定装置100的下一次使用时，无需重复将第一限位件110穿设于第二连接件130上，可以直接将其组件搭建于管件300上，减少了操作步骤，提高了施工效率。
区别于上述实施例，参考图2和图3，在另一些实施例中，基于第三连接件150的设置，还公开了一种墙体施工方法，具体步骤如下：
S100准备若干固定装置100，该固定装置100包括第三连接件150；
S200将至少一个的固定装置100悬挂设置于管件300上，且沿竖直方向，第一端111位于第二端112的上侧；
S300板件200沿第一端111至第二端112的方向***，板件200与第一连接件120抵接，进而第一连接件120带动第一限位件110的第一端111相互靠近，直至两侧的第一限位件110与板件200的侧面抵接，将锁紧件140锁紧，以使固定装置100限制板件200的位移；
S400将板件200固定。
在本实施例中，固定装置100设置了第三连接件150，进而使得第二连接件130与管件300的相对位置能够固定。进而，该固定装置100能够适用于更多的施工环境。例如，沿竖直方向上，搭建有上下两条平行的管件300，需要将板件200固定至两条管件300之间时，本实施例中的固定装置100更适用于板件200的下端与下方管件300的固定。将第三连接件150围绕管件300，且第三连接件150的两端与第二连接件130连接，进而，沿竖直方向，第一端111能够位于第二端112的上方，固定装置100悬挂于管件300上，不会受重力作用掉落，以便于板件200的***。
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施例，在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外，在不冲突的情况下，本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
Claims (10)
- 固定装置，用于连接管件和板件，其特征在于，包括：两个第一限位件，两个所述第一限位件并列设置；第一连接件，所述第一连接件为柔性件，所述第一连接件的两端分别与两侧的所述第一限位件的第一端连接；第二连接件，所述第二连接件连接于两侧的所述第一限位件的第二端；锁紧件，连接于所述第二连接件，用于将两个所述第一限位件保持在夹持状态；其中，所述第一连接件能够被抵持以带动两侧的所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，以使所述固定装置处于所述夹持状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的固定装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位件上设置有通孔，所述第二连接件穿设于所述通孔，所述锁紧件包括第一锁紧部和第二锁紧部，沿所述第二连接件延伸的方向，所述第一限位件位于相邻的所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部之间，且所述第二锁紧部位于两侧的所述第一限位件之间。
- 根据权利要求2所述的固定装置，其特征在于，当所述固定装置处于松开状态时，所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部能够限制所述第一限位件的运动范围，当所述固定装置处于所述夹持状态时，所述第一锁紧部和所述第二锁紧部能够限制所述第一限位件的运动，以将所述第一限位件保持在所述夹持状态。
- 根据权利要求2所述的固定装置，其特征在于，所述第一锁紧部与所述第二连接件可拆卸式连接，当所述第一锁紧部与所述第二连接件分离时，所述第一限位件能够从所述第二连接件上拆出或装入。
- 根据权利要求1所述的固定装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位件上设置有通孔，所述第二连接件穿设于所述通孔，且所述通孔的孔径大于所述第二连接件的外径，以使所述第一限位件能够被所述第一连接件带动而相对所述第二连接件偏转。
- 根据权利要求1所述的固定装置，其特征在于，所述固定装置还包括柔性的第三连接件，所述第三连接件的两端分别连接于所述第二连接件，用于将所述固定装置悬挂于外部构件。
- 根据权利要求6所述的固定装置，其特征在于，所述第三连接件为金属丝、绳索或扎带。
- 固定装置安装方法，用于将权利要求1至7中任一项所述的固定装置搭建于所述管件上，其特征在于，包括步骤：S100准备所述第一限位件、所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件；S200将两个所述第一限位件穿设于所述第二连接件上；S300将所述第一限位件和所述第二连接件的组件搭建于所述管件上，以使所述管件位于两侧的所述第一限位件之间；S400将所述第一连接件的两端分别与两侧的所述第一限位件的所述第一端连接，使所述管件穿设于所述第一连接件、所述第二连接件和两侧的所述第一限位件限定出的区域；S500调节所述锁紧件以使两侧的所述第一限位件留出能够容纳所述板件***的空间。
- 墙体施工方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：S100准备若干如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的固定装置；S200将至少一个的所述固定装置搭建于所述管件上；S300所述板件沿所述第一端至所述第二端的方向***，所述板件与所述第一连接件抵接，通过所述第一连接件带动所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，直至两侧的所述第一限位件与所述板件的侧面抵接，将所述锁紧件锁紧，以使所述固定装置限制所述板件的位移；S400将所述板件固定。
- 墙体施工方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：S100准备若干如权利要求6或7所述的固定装置；S200将至少一个的所述固定装置通过所述第三连接件悬挂于所述管件上，且沿竖直方向，所述第一端位于所述第二端的上侧；S300所述板件沿所述第一端至所述第二端的方向***，所述板件与所述第一连接件抵接，通过所述第一连接件带动所述第一限位件的所述第一端相互靠近，直至两侧的所述第一限位件与所述板件的侧面抵接，将所述锁紧件锁紧，以使所述固定装置限制所述板件的位移；S400将所述板件固定。
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| CN218028329U (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-12-13 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | 固定装置及墙体施工结构 |
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| US20190186129A1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2019-06-20 | Aecom | Modular and reusable temporary construction wall |
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