WO2024002030A1

WO2024002030A1 - Air cooling module, server, and functional module mounting and dismounting method

Info

Publication number: WO2024002030A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/102516
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈龙; 见其拓; 葛明; 魏丹; 黄德超
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-01-04
Also published as: CN117377265A

Abstract

Provided in the present application are an air cooling module, a server, and a functional module mounting and dismounting method. The air cooling module is configured to mount a fan onto a shell having a functional module, and comprises a guide rail and a ventilation portion, wherein the guide rail is configured to be in sliding fit with the shell, and the guide rail can slide in a first direction relative to the shell; and the ventilation portion comprises a frame, the frame is slidably connected to the guide rail in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, and the frame is provided with a ventilation cavity, which is configured to accommodate the fan. By means of the air cooling module, the ventilation portion moves away from the shell along the guide rail parallel to the first direction, and can then slide on the guide rail parallel to the second direction, such that the functional module in the shell is exposed from a gap after the ventilation portion slides parallel to the second direction, and thus the functional module can be easily removed from the shell. When this kind of air cooling module is applied to a server, a larger fan can be used to simultaneously correspond to a plurality of functional modules, and the fan does not need to be removed for replacement, thereby facilitating hot plugging of the functional modules in the server.

Description

风冷模块、服务器及功能模块拆装方法Disassembly and assembly methods of air cooling modules, servers and functional modules

相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications

本申请要求在2022年07月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210774825.3、申请名称为“风冷模块、服务器及功能模块拆装方法”的中国专利的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent submitted to the China Patent Office on July 1, 2022, with the application number 202210774825.3 and the application name "Air-cooled module, server and functional module disassembly and assembly method", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference in in this application.

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及服务器领域，尤其涉及一种风冷模块、服务器及功能模块拆装方法。The present application relates to the field of servers, and in particular to an air-cooling module, a server and a method for disassembling and assembling functional modules.

背景技术Background technique

当前2U服务器的功能模块均采用40风扇(如4028风扇，尺寸为40×40×28mm的风扇)。2U服务器对应设置有两个功能模块，两个功能模块对应一组40风扇，当需要进行功能模块的热拔插时，直接将功能模块和与功能模块对应的40风扇一同插拔。这种风扇与功能模块一一对应的形式，虽然在功能模块热拔插上具有一定的便捷性，但是受限于风扇的尺寸，导致风扇的散热效果并不理想，而且风扇的功耗较高。有的风扇功耗甚至占到服务器整体功耗的25％以上。The current functional modules of 2U servers all use 40 fans (such as 4028 fans, fans with dimensions of 40×40×28mm). The 2U server is equipped with two functional modules, and the two functional modules correspond to a set of 40 fans. When the functional module needs to be hot-swapped, the functional module and the 40 fan corresponding to the functional module can be directly plugged in and out together. Although this form of one-to-one correspondence between fans and functional modules is convenient for hot-plugging and plugging functional modules, it is limited by the size of the fan, resulting in unsatisfactory cooling effect and high power consumption of the fan. . The power consumption of some fans even accounts for more than 25% of the overall power consumption of the server.

而在2U服务器上采用80风扇(如8038风扇，尺寸为80×80×38mm的风扇)时，则面临功能模块的热拔插前，需要先将整个风扇的取下，以露出功能模块。这种功能模块的热拔插过程十分繁琐，而且容易造成风扇连接位置的快速磨损。When using 80 fans (such as 8038 fans, fans with dimensions of 80×80×38mm) on a 2U server, the entire fan needs to be removed to expose the functional modules before hot-plugging the functional modules. The hot-swapping process of this kind of functional module is very cumbersome and can easily cause rapid wear of the fan connection position.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供了一种风冷模块、服务器及功能模块拆装方法，便于服务器使用大尺寸的风扇进行散热。This application provides a method for disassembling and assembling air-cooling modules, servers and functional modules, which facilitates the use of large-size fans for heat dissipation in servers.

本申请实施例的第一方面提供一种风冷模块，用于安装风扇至具有功能模块的壳体，这种风冷模块包括导轨和通风部。导轨用于与壳体滑动地配合，导轨能够相对壳体沿第一方向滑动。通风部包括架体，架体与导轨沿第二方向可滑动地连接，第二方向垂直于第一方向，架体具有通风腔，通风腔用于容置风扇。A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an air-cooling module for installing a fan to a housing with a functional module. The air-cooling module includes a guide rail and a ventilation part. The guide rail is used to slidably cooperate with the housing, and the guide rail can slide relative to the housing along the first direction. The ventilation part includes a frame body, the frame body and the guide rail are slidably connected along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the frame body has a ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is used to accommodate the fan.

这种风冷模块通过导轨将通风部平行于第一方向远离壳体后，通风部还能够在导轨上平行于第二方向滑动，使得壳体内的功能模块从通风部平行于第二方向滑动后的间隙中露出，从而便于将壳体内的功能模块取出。这种风冷模块应用于服务器时能够使用更大的风扇同时对应多个功能模块，而且在更换时无需将风扇进行取下，便于服务器内功能模块的热拔插。After this air-cooling module moves the ventilation part parallel to the first direction away from the housing through the guide rail, the ventilation part can also slide on the guide rail parallel to the second direction, so that the functional modules in the housing slide from the ventilation part parallel to the second direction. is exposed in the gap, making it easy to take out the functional modules in the housing. When this kind of air-cooling module is used in servers, it can use larger fans to correspond to multiple functional modules at the same time, and there is no need to remove the fans when replacing them, making it easier to hot-swap functional modules in the server.

架体包括主体和第一滑轨，导轨设置有沿第二方向延伸的第二滑轨。主体内设置通风腔，第一滑轨与主体连接。第一滑轨与第二滑轨滑动配合。 The frame body includes a main body and a first slide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a second slide rail extending along the second direction. A ventilation cavity is provided in the main body, and the first slide rail is connected to the main body. The first slide rail is in sliding fit with the second slide rail.

这种风冷模块通过第一滑轨和第二滑轨实现通风部与导轨的滑动连接，第一滑轨和第二滑轨能够起到导向通风部相对导轨运动方向的作用。This kind of air-cooling module realizes the sliding connection between the ventilation part and the guide rail through the first slide rail and the second slide rail. The first slide rail and the second slide rail can play a role in guiding the movement direction of the ventilation part relative to the guide rail.

架体包括沿第二方向间隔设置的第一挡板和第二挡板，风扇夹设于第一挡板和第二挡板之间。The frame includes a first baffle and a second baffle spaced apart along the second direction, and the fan is sandwiched between the first baffle and the second baffle.

这种风冷模块通过第一挡板和第二挡板限制风扇在第二方向上的运动，使得风冷模块与壳体连接时，风扇在第二方向上位置稳定。This air-cooling module restricts the movement of the fan in the second direction through the first baffle and the second baffle, so that when the air-cooling module is connected to the housing, the position of the fan in the second direction is stable.

本申请实施例的第二方面提供一种风冷模块，用于安装风扇至具有功能模块的壳体，包括导轨和通风部。导轨用于与壳体沿第一方向滑动地配合。通风部包括架体和风扇，架体设置于导轨沿第一方向的一端，架体与导轨沿第二方向可滑动地连接，第二方向垂直于第一方向，架体具有沿第一方向贯通的通风腔，风扇设置于通风腔内。A second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an air cooling module for installing a fan to a housing with a functional module, including a guide rail and a ventilation part. The guide rail is used to slidably cooperate with the housing along the first direction. The ventilation part includes a frame body and a fan. The frame body is arranged at one end of the guide rail along the first direction. The frame body and the guide rail are slidably connected along the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The frame body has a penetrating structure along the first direction. ventilation cavity, and the fan is arranged in the ventilation cavity.

这种风冷模块通过导轨将通风部平行于第一方向远离壳体后，通风部还能够在导轨上平行于第二方向滑动，使得壳体内的功能模块从通风部平行于第二方向滑动后的间隙中露出，从而便于将壳体内的功能模块取出。这种风冷模块应用于服务器时能够配置更大的风扇同时对应多个功能模块，而且在更换时无需将风扇进行取下，便于服务器内功能模块的热拔插。After this air-cooling module moves the ventilation part parallel to the first direction away from the housing through the guide rail, the ventilation part can also slide on the guide rail parallel to the second direction, so that the functional modules in the housing slide from the ventilation part parallel to the second direction. is exposed in the gap, making it easy to take out the functional modules in the housing. When this kind of air-cooling module is used in servers, it can be equipped with larger fans to correspond to multiple functional modules at the same time, and there is no need to remove the fans when replacing them, making it easier to hot-swap functional modules in the server.

本申请实施例的第三方面提供一种服务器，包括如第一方面任一种实现形式中的风冷模块，还包括壳体。壳体内具有安装腔，安装腔包括沿第二方向并列的第一分腔和第二分腔，第一分腔具有用于沿第一方向***功能模块的第一开口，第二分腔具有用于沿第一方向***功能模块的第二开口。导轨与壳体沿第一方向滑动配合。通风部能够同时遮挡第一开口和第二开口，并借此同时通过第一开口和第二开口对第一分腔和第二分腔内通风。通风部相对导轨沿第二方向可滑动至第一位置和第二位置。当通风部相对导轨位于第一位置时，第二开口打开。当通风部相对导轨位于第二位置时，第一开口打开。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a server, including an air-cooling module as in any implementation form of the first aspect, and a casing. There is an installation cavity in the housing. The installation cavity includes a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity juxtaposed along the second direction. The first sub-cavity has a first opening for inserting the functional module along the first direction. The second sub-cavity has a function module. Insert the functional module into the second opening along the first direction. The guide rail and the housing are slidably matched along the first direction. The ventilation part can block the first opening and the second opening at the same time, thereby simultaneously ventilating the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity through the first opening and the second opening. The ventilation part is slidable relative to the guide rail along the second direction to the first position and the second position. When the ventilation part is in the first position relative to the guide rail, the second opening is opened. When the ventilation part is in the second position relative to the guide rail, the first opening is opened.

这种服务器通过一个风冷模块的风扇同时对第一分腔和第二分腔供风，使得这种风扇相对于单独对第一分腔或第二分腔供风的风扇具有更大的尺寸。更大的尺寸意味着更大的功率和更大的风量，从而使得壳体内的功能模块具有更佳的散热效果。而风冷模块中通风部相对导轨沿第二方向滑动的形式，则可以使得需要从第二分腔取出功能模块时，将通风部滑动至第一位置即可，需要从第一分腔取出功能模块时，将通风部滑动至第二位置即可。This kind of server supplies air to the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity at the same time through a fan of an air-cooling module, so that the fan has a larger size than a fan that supplies air to the first sub-cavity or the second sub-cavity alone. . Larger size means greater power and greater air volume, resulting in better heat dissipation for the functional modules in the housing. The ventilation part in the air-cooling module slides relative to the guide rail in the second direction, so that when the function module needs to be taken out from the second sub-cavity, the ventilation part can be slid to the first position, and the function module needs to be taken out from the first sub-cavity. module, slide the ventilation section to the second position.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，风冷模块还包括止位部，止位部与导轨和/或通风部连接。止位部用于限制架体相对导轨在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the air-cooling module further includes a stop portion, and the stop portion is connected to the guide rail and/or the ventilation portion. The stop portion is used to limit the frame body from sliding relative to the guide rail between the first position and the second position.

这种服务器通过止位部能够将通风部相对导轨的运动区间限制在第一位置和第二位置之间，降低通风部脱离导轨的几率。This kind of server can limit the movement range of the ventilation part relative to the guide rail through the stop part between the first position and the second position, thereby reducing the probability of the ventilation part coming off the guide rail.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，止位部包括第一止位块和第二止位块。第一止位块的和第二止位块沿第二方向间隔地连接于架体。Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the stop portion includes a first stop block and a second stop block. The first stop block and the second stop block are connected to the frame body at intervals along the second direction.

这种服务器通过第一止位块和第二止位块止挡通风部在第二方向上的运动，将通风部相对导轨的运动区间限制在第一位置和第二位置之间。This kind of server uses the first stop block and the second stop block to stop the movement of the ventilation part in the second direction, and limits the movement range of the ventilation part relative to the guide rail between the first position and the second position.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，通风部在第二方向具有第一尺寸，通风部从第一位置沿第二方向滑动至第二位置需要滑动第二尺寸。第一尺寸小于等于第二尺寸。Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the ventilation part has a first size in the second direction, and sliding the ventilation part from the first position to the second position in the second direction requires sliding the second size. The first size is less than or equal to the second size.

这种服务器中通风部在第二方向上的运动区间大于通风部在第二方向上的尺寸，使得通风部在第二方向上运动以让位第一开口或第二开口时，第一开口或第二开口处具有更大的操作空间，便于将功能模块从第一分腔或第二分腔抽出。In such a server, the movement range of the ventilation part in the second direction is larger than the size of the ventilation part in the second direction, so that when the ventilation part moves in the second direction to make way for the first opening or the second opening, the first opening or The second opening has Larger operating space makes it easier to extract the functional module from the first sub-chamber or the second sub-chamber.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，沿第二方向，安装腔具有第三尺寸。第一尺寸大于第三尺寸。Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, along the second direction, the installation cavity has a third size. The first dimension is larger than the third dimension.

这种服务器的通风部能够在第二方向上完全覆盖安装腔的第一分腔和第二分腔，提高通风部同时对第一分腔和第二分腔输送的风量。The ventilation part of such a server can completely cover the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity of the installation cavity in the second direction, thereby increasing the air volume delivered by the ventilation part to the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity at the same time.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，壳体具有沿第三方向间隔设置的两个导轨槽，风冷模块中的导轨的数量为两个。两个导轨与两个导轨槽一一对应。Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the housing has two guide rail grooves spaced apart along the third direction, and the number of guide rails in the air cooling module is two. The two guide rails correspond to the two guide rail grooves one by one.

这种服务器中通过两个导轨共同支撑通风部，通风部在相对壳体沿第一方向运动的过程中更加稳定。In this kind of server, the ventilation part is supported by two guide rails, and the ventilation part is more stable during the movement in the first direction relative to the housing.

基于第三方面，一种可能的实现方式中，风冷模块的数量为两个，壳体内的安装腔数量为两个。两个安装腔沿第二方向并列设置。两个风冷模块与两个安装腔一一对应。Based on the third aspect, in one possible implementation, the number of air-cooling modules is two, and the number of installation cavities in the housing is two. The two installation cavities are arranged side by side along the second direction. The two air-cooling modules correspond to the two installation cavities.

这种服务器中沿第二方向并列设置的两个风扇托架，与之对应的壳体内也具有两个安装腔。这种服务器容置功能模块的容量增加，可以提高服务器的性能。In such a server, the two fan trays arranged side by side along the second direction also have two installation cavities in the corresponding casing. The increased capacity of this server accommodation function module can improve the performance of the server.

本申请实施例的第四方面提供一种服务器，包括如第二方面任一种实现形式中的风冷模块或第二方面任一种实现形式中的风冷模块，还包括壳体。壳体内具有安装腔，安装腔包括沿第二方向并列的第一分腔和第二分腔，第一分腔具有用于沿第一方向***功能模块的第一开口，第二分腔具有用于沿第一方向***功能模块的第二开口。导轨与壳体沿第一方向滑动配合。通风部能够同时遮挡第一开口和第二开口，并借此同时通过第一开口和第二开口对第一分腔和第二分腔内通风。通风部相对导轨沿第二方向可滑动至第一位置和第二位置。当通风部相对导轨位于第一位置时，第二开口打开。当通风部相对导轨位于第二位置时，第一开口打开。服务器还包括电源分配模块。电源分配模块与壳体连接于与风冷模块相对的一端。导轨具有沿第一方向延伸的引线腔。风扇通过穿过引线腔的导电线与电源分配模块电性连接。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a server, which includes an air-cooling module as in any implementation form of the second aspect or an air-cooling module as in any implementation form of the second aspect, and further includes a casing. There is an installation cavity in the housing. The installation cavity includes a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity juxtaposed along the second direction. The first sub-cavity has a first opening for inserting the functional module along the first direction. The second sub-cavity has a function module. Insert the functional module into the second opening along the first direction. The guide rail and the housing are slidably matched along the first direction. The ventilation part can block the first opening and the second opening at the same time, thereby simultaneously ventilating the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity through the first opening and the second opening. The ventilation part is slidable relative to the guide rail along the second direction to the first position and the second position. When the ventilation part is in the first position relative to the guide rail, the second opening is opened. When the ventilation part is in the second position relative to the guide rail, the first opening is opened. The server also includes power distribution modules. The power distribution module and the housing are connected to the end opposite to the air-cooling module. The guide rail has a lead cavity extending along the first direction. The fan is electrically connected to the power distribution module through conductive wires passing through the lead cavity.

这种服务器的风扇通过导轨内牵引导电线与电源分配模块电性连接，一方面保护了导电线，另一方面风冷模块平行于第一方向运动时，导电线可以跟随变形、移动，从而保持风扇始终处于与电源分配模块电性连接的状态，在此过程中可以降低导轨与壳体相对运动带来的导电线磨损。同样，引线腔可以预留一定的间隙，从而使得导电线长度具有足够的余量，当通风部相对导轨平行于第二方向滑动时，也保持风扇与电源分配模块的电性连接。The fan of this kind of server is electrically connected to the power distribution module by pulling conductive wires in the guide rail. On the one hand, the conductive wires are protected. On the other hand, when the air-cooling module moves parallel to the first direction, the conductive wires can follow the deformation and movement, thereby maintaining The fan is always electrically connected to the power distribution module. In this process, the wear of the conductive wire caused by the relative movement of the guide rail and the housing can be reduced. Similarly, a certain gap can be reserved in the lead cavity, so that the length of the conductive wire has enough margin, and when the ventilation part slides parallel to the guide rail in the second direction, the electrical connection between the fan and the power distribution module is also maintained.

本申请实施例的第五方面提供一种功能模块拆装方法，用于拆装如第二方面任一种实现形式中服务器中的功能模块，包括：The fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for disassembling and assembling functional modules, which is used to disassemble and assemble the functional modules in the server in any implementation form of the second aspect, including:

平行于第一方向，驱动通风部远离壳体；parallel to the first direction, driving the ventilation part away from the housing;

平行于第二方向，驱动通风部从第三位置滑动至第一位置，第三位置位于第一位置和第二位置之间；parallel to the second direction, driving the ventilation part to slide from a third position to a first position, the third position being between the first position and the second position;

从第二开口取出第二分腔内的功能模块。Take out the functional module in the second sub-chamber from the second opening.

这种功能模块拆装方法能够通过通风部平行于第二方向的滑动，使得本来对应第二开口并向第二开口通风的通风部远离第二开口，将第二分腔内的功能模块露出，并借此将第二分腔内的功能模块从第二开口取出。This functional module disassembly and assembly method can slide the ventilation part parallel to the second direction, so that the ventilation part originally corresponding to the second opening and ventilating the second opening is away from the second opening, and the functional module in the second sub-cavity is exposed. And thereby the functional module in the second sub-cavity is taken out from the second opening.

基于第五方面，一种可能的实现方式中，在从第二开口取出第二分腔内的功能模块的步骤后还包括： Based on the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, after the step of taking out the functional module in the second sub-cavity from the second opening, the step further includes:

平行于第二方向，驱动通风部滑动至第二位置；parallel to the second direction, driving the ventilation part to slide to the second position;

从第一开口取出第一分腔内的功能模块。Take out the functional module in the first sub-chamber from the first opening.

这种功能模块拆装方法能够通过通风部平行于第二方向的滑动，使得本来还对应第一开口并向第一开口通风的通风部远离第一开口，将第一分腔内的功能模块露出，并借此将第一分腔内的功能模块从第一开口取出。This functional module disassembly and assembly method can slide the ventilation part parallel to the second direction, so that the ventilation part that originally corresponds to the first opening and ventilates the first opening is away from the first opening, exposing the functional module in the first sub-cavity. , and thereby take out the functional module in the first sub-cavity from the first opening.

基于第五方面，一种可能的实现方式中，在从第二开口取出第二分腔内的功能模块的步骤后还包括：Based on the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, after the step of taking out the functional module in the second sub-cavity from the second opening, the step further includes:

平行于第二方向，驱动通风部滑动至第三位置；parallel to the second direction, driving the ventilation part to slide to the third position;

平行于第一方向，驱动通风部靠近壳体，通风部同时遮挡第一开口和第二开口。Parallel to the first direction, the ventilation part is driven close to the housing, and the ventilation part simultaneously blocks the first opening and the second opening.

这种功能模块拆装方法能够通过通风部平行于第二方向的滑动，使得通风部再回到同时遮挡第一开口和第二开口的位置，此时通风部能够同时对第一分腔和第二分腔通风。This functional module disassembly and assembly method allows the ventilation part to slide parallel to the second direction, so that the ventilation part returns to the position of blocking the first opening and the second opening at the same time. At this time, the ventilation part can simultaneously block the first sub-cavity and the second opening. Two-part chamber ventilation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例一提供的服务器的局部视图，通风部靠近壳体设置。Figure 1 is a partial view of a server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The ventilation part is located close to the casing.

图2是本申请实施例一提供的服务器的局部视图，通风部远离壳体设置，且通风部位于第三位置。Figure 2 is a partial view of the server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The ventilation part is arranged away from the casing and is located in the third position.

图3是本申请实施例一提供的服务器的局部视图，通风部远离壳体设置，且通风部位于第一位置。Figure 3 is a partial view of the server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The ventilation part is arranged away from the casing, and the ventilation part is located in the first position.

图4是本申请实施例一提供的服务器的局部视图，通风部远离壳体设置，且通风部位于第二位置。Figure 4 is a partial view of the server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The ventilation part is arranged away from the casing and is located in the second position.

图5是本申请实施例一提供的主体与导轨连接处的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the main body and the guide rail provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例一提供的导轨的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

图7是本申请实施例一提供的风扇与电源分配模块连接的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fan and the power distribution module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

图8是本申请实施例二提供的服务器的局部视图。Figure 8 is a partial view of the server provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图9是本申请实施例三提供的功能模块拆装方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for disassembling and assembling functional modules provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

主要元件符号说明
服务器                       001
风冷模块                     010
导轨                         100
第二滑轨                     101
引线腔                       110
通风部                       200
架体                         210
主体                         211
第一挡板                     2111
第二挡板                     2113
隔板                         2115
端板                         2117
通风腔                       211a
第一滑轨                     213
导向槽                       2131
风扇                         230
壳体                         300
安装腔                       310
第一分腔                     311
第一开口                     311a
第二分腔                     313
第二开口                     313a
导轨槽                       330
功能模块                     400
止位部                       500
第一止位块                   510
第二止位块                   530
第三止位块                   550
第四止位块                   570
电源分配模块                 600
导电线                       610Main component symbol description server 001
Air cooling module 010
Guide rail 100
Second slide rail 101
Lead cavity 110
Ventilation Department 200
Frame 210
Subject 211
First baffle 2111
Second baffle 2113
Partition 2115
End plate 2117
Ventilation chamber 211a
First slide 213
Guide groove 2131
Fan 230
Housing 300
Installation cavity 310
First sub-chamber 311
First opening 311a
Second sub-chamber 313
Second opening 313a
Rail groove 330
Function module 400
Stop 500
First stop 510
Second stop 530
Third stop 550
Fourth stop block 570
Power distribution module 600
Conductive thread 610

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本申请的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点及功效。虽然本申请的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍，但这并不代表此申请的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反，结合实施方式作申请介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本申请的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本申请的深度了解，以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本申请也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外，为了避免混乱或模糊本申请的重点，有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The implementation of the present application is described below with specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present application will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of the present application are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the application in conjunction with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the application. In order to provide an in-depth understanding of the application, the following description contains many specific details. The application may be implemented without these details. Furthermore, some specific details will be omitted from the description in order to avoid confusing or obscuring the focus of the present application. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

以下，如果有用到，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的，应当理解到，这些方向性术语是相对的概念，它们用于相对于的描述和澄清，其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。Hereinafter, if used, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more. Orientation terms such as "up", "down", "left" and "right" are defined relative to the schematically placed directions of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts and they are used in Descriptions and clarifications relative to the drawings may vary accordingly depending on the orientation of components in the drawings.

在本申请中，如果有用到，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In this application, if used, the term "connected" shall be interpreted broadly unless otherwise expressly stated and limited. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

在下述实施例结合示意图进行详细描述时，为便于说明，表示器件局部结构的图会不依一般比例作局部放大，而且所述示意图只是示例，其在此不应限制本申请保护的范围。When the following embodiments are described in detail in combination with schematic diagrams, for convenience of explanation, the diagrams showing the partial structure of the device are not enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application.

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment 1

图1示出了本实施例提供的一种服务器001的局部视图，通风部200靠近壳体300设置。图2示出了本实施例提供的一种服务器001的局部视图，通风部200远离壳体300设置，且通风部200位于第三位置。图3示出了本实施例提供的一种服务器001的局部视图，通风部200远离壳体300设置，且通风部200位于第一位置。FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a server 001 provided in this embodiment. The ventilation part 200 is disposed close to the casing 300 . Figure 2 shows a partial view of a server 001 provided in this embodiment. The ventilation part 200 is arranged away from the housing 300, and the ventilation part 200 is located in the third position. Figure 3 shows a partial view of a server 001 provided in this embodiment. The ventilation part 200 is arranged away from the housing 300, and the ventilation part 200 is located in the first position.

如图1和图2所示，本申请的实施例一提供一种服务器001，这种服务器001包括风冷模块010、壳体300和功能模块400(请结合参考图3)。为便于描述，以第一方向X、第二方向Y和第三方向Z定义空间方向。第一方向X、第二方向Y和第三方向Z相互垂直。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a server 001. This server 001 includes an air cooling module 010, a housing 300 and a functional module 400 (please refer to Figure 3 in conjunction). For convenience of description, the spatial direction is defined by the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z. The first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.

壳体300内具有在第一方向X的一端具有开口的安装腔310。安装腔310包括沿第二方向Y并列的第一分腔311和第二分腔313。安装腔310的开口与第一分腔311对应的部分形成第一开口311a，安装腔310的开口与第二分腔313对应的部分形成第二开口313a。功能模块400与壳体300沿第一方向X可滑动地配合。通过功能模块400相对壳体300沿第一方向X滑动，可以将功能模块400经由第一开口311a滑动入第一分腔311，或经由第二开口313a滑动入第二分腔313。可选择性的，功能模块400可以是存储模块、控制模块或其他实现服务器001功能的模块。The housing 300 has an installation cavity 310 with an opening at one end in the first direction X. The installation cavity 310 includes a first sub-cavity 311 and a second sub-cavity 313 juxtaposed along the second direction Y. The portion of the opening of the installation cavity 310 corresponding to the first sub-cavity 311 forms a first opening 311a, and the portion of the opening of the installation cavity 310 corresponding to the second sub-cavity 313 forms a second opening 313a. The functional module 400 is slidably matched with the housing 300 along the first direction X. By sliding the functional module 400 relative to the housing 300 along the first direction Optionally, the function module 400 may be a storage module, a control module, or other modules that implement the functions of the server 001.

风冷模块010包括通风部200和两个导轨100。两个导轨100分别设置于通风部200沿第三方向Z相对的两端。壳体300具有两个沿第一方向X延伸的导轨100槽，两个导轨100分别***两个导轨100槽中，使得导轨100沿第一方向X与壳体300可滑动地连接。当导轨100相对壳体300平行于第一方向X移动时，通风部200随着导轨100平行于第一方向X相对壳体300运动，使得通风部200相对靠近或远离壳体300。通风部200包括架体210和风扇230，架体210与导轨100连接，风扇230设置于架体210的通风腔211a内。通风腔211a沿第一方向X贯穿，风扇230可以驱动气体贯通通风腔211a。可以理解的，风扇230模组也可以仅包括一个导轨100，通过一个导轨100导向通风部200相对壳体300沿第一方向X运动。The air cooling module 010 includes a ventilation part 200 and two guide rails 100 . The two guide rails 100 are respectively provided at two opposite ends of the ventilation part 200 along the third direction Z. The housing 300 has two guide rail 100 slots extending along the first direction X. The two guide rails 100 are respectively inserted into the two guide rail 100 slots, so that the guide rails 100 are slidably connected to the housing 300 along the first direction X. When the guide rail 100 moves parallel to the first direction X relative to the housing 300 , the ventilation part 200 moves parallel to the first direction X relative to the housing 300 , so that the ventilation part 200 is relatively close to or away from the housing 300 . The ventilation part 200 includes a frame body 210 and a fan 230. The frame body 210 is connected to the guide rail 100. The fan 230 is disposed in the ventilation cavity 211a of the frame body 210. The ventilation cavity 211a passes through the ventilation cavity 211a along the first direction X, and the fan 230 can drive gas to pass through the ventilation cavity 211a. It can be understood that the fan 230 module may also include only one guide rail 100, and the guide rail 100 guides the ventilation part 200 to move in the first direction X relative to the housing 300.

图4示出了本实施例提供的一种服务器001的局部视图，通风部200远离壳体300设置，且通风部200位于第二位置。FIG. 4 shows a partial view of a server 001 provided in this embodiment. The ventilation part 200 is arranged away from the housing 300 and is located in the second position.

请结合参阅图3和图4，通风部200与导轨100沿第二方向Y可滑动地连接。沿第二方向Y，通风部200可以相对导轨100移动至第一位置和第二位置，以及第一位置和第二位置之间的第三位置。当通风部200移动至第一位置时，第二开口313a打开，可以通过第二开口313a将功能模块400装载入第二分腔313，也可以通过第二开口313a将腔内的功能模块400取出。当通风部200移动至第二位置时，第一开口311a打开，可以通过第一开口311a将功能模块400装载入第一分腔311，也可以通过第一开口311a将第一分腔311内的功能模块400取出。当通风部200移动至第三位置时，通风部200在第一方向X上同时遮挡第一开口311a和第二开口313a。位于第三位置的通风部200，一方面可以同时保护第一分腔311和第二分腔313内的功能模块400，防止第一分腔311和第二分腔313内的功能模块400滑出，另一方面可以同时对第一分腔311和第二分腔313内的功能模块400通风冷却。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 in conjunction, the ventilation part 200 and the guide rail 100 are slidably connected along the second direction Y. Along the second direction Y, the ventilation part 200 can move relative to the guide rail 100 to a first position, a second position, and a third position between the first position and the second position. When the ventilation part 200 moves to the first position, the second opening 313a is opened, and the functional module 400 can be loaded into the second sub-cavity 313 through the second opening 313a, and the functional module 400 in the cavity can also be loaded into the cavity through the second opening 313a. take out. When the ventilation part 200 moves to the second position, the first opening 311a is opened, and The functional module 400 is loaded into the first sub-cavity 311 through the first opening 311a, and the functional module 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 can also be taken out through the first opening 311a. When the ventilation part 200 moves to the third position, the ventilation part 200 simultaneously blocks the first opening 311a and the second opening 313a in the first direction X. The ventilation part 200 located in the third position can simultaneously protect the functional modules 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 and prevent the functional modules 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 from sliding out. , on the other hand, the functional modules 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 can be ventilated and cooled simultaneously.

可选择性的，在架体210上还设置有定位件(图中未示出)，壳体300上还设置有定位槽(图中未示出)。当通风部200沿第一方向X靠近壳体300的过程中，定位件***定位槽内，通过定位件与定位槽的配合，锁止通风部200在第二方向Y上相对壳体300的位移。此时通风部200相对导轨100在第二方向Y上相对固定。而需要解除通风部200相对导轨100在第二方向Y上的位移锁止前，先平行于第一方向X使得通风部200远离壳体300，让定位件脱离定位槽即可。Optionally, the frame 210 is also provided with a positioning member (not shown in the figure), and the housing 300 is also provided with a positioning groove (not shown in the figure). When the ventilation part 200 approaches the housing 300 along the first direction . At this time, the ventilation part 200 is relatively fixed in the second direction Y relative to the guide rail 100 . Before unlocking the displacement lock of the ventilation part 200 relative to the guide rail 100 in the second direction Y, first move the ventilation part 200 away from the housing 300 parallel to the first direction X, and let the positioning member disengage from the positioning groove.

图5是本申请实施例一提供的主体211与导轨100连接处的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the main body 211 and the guide rail 100 provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

请结合参阅图3、图4和图5，可选择性的，风冷模块010还包括止位部500，通风部200和导轨100上设置有止位部500。止位部500包括设置于架体210第一止位块510和第二止位块530，以及设置于一个导轨100的第三止位块550和设置于另一个导轨100的第四止位块570。当通风部200相对导轨100移动至第一位置时，第一止位块510与第三止位块550接触，第三止位块550限制第一止位块510平行于第二方向Y继续移动，从而限制通风部200进一步向远离第二位置的方向移动。当通风部200相对导轨100移动至第二位置时，第二止位块530与第四止位块570接触，第四止位块570限制第二止位块530平行于第二方向Y继续移动，从而限制通风部200进一步向远离第一位置的方向移动。可以理解的，导轨100上也可以不额外设置垂直于第二方向Y延伸第三止位块550或第四止位块570，而只在通风部200上设置与导轨100配合的第一止位块510和第二止位块530，从而限制通风部200相对导轨100在第二方向Y上的运动。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . Optionally, the air cooling module 010 further includes a stop part 500 , and the stop part 500 is provided on the ventilation part 200 and the guide rail 100 . The stop part 500 includes a first stop block 510 and a second stop block 530 provided on the frame body 210 , a third stop block 550 provided on one guide rail 100 and a fourth stop block provided on the other guide rail 100 570. When the ventilation part 200 moves to the first position relative to the guide rail 100, the first stop block 510 contacts the third stop block 550, and the third stop block 550 restricts the first stop block 510 from continuing to move parallel to the second direction Y. , thereby restricting the ventilation part 200 from further moving away from the second position. When the ventilation part 200 moves to the second position relative to the guide rail 100, the second stop block 530 contacts the fourth stop block 570, and the fourth stop block 570 restricts the second stop block 530 from continuing to move parallel to the second direction Y. , thereby restricting the ventilation part 200 from further moving away from the first position. It can be understood that the guide rail 100 may not be provided with an additional third stop block 550 or a fourth stop block 570 extending perpendicularly to the second direction Y, but only a first stop block that cooperates with the guide rail 100 may be provided on the ventilation part 200 block 510 and the second stop block 530, thereby limiting the movement of the ventilation part 200 relative to the guide rail 100 in the second direction Y.

请返回参阅图2、图3和图4，可选择性的，架体210包括主体211和第一滑轨213。第一滑轨213设置在主体211沿第三方向Z的一端。导轨100在第一方向X的一端设置有第二滑轨101。架体210和导轨100通过第一滑轨213与第二滑轨101的配合实现连接。第二滑轨101沿第二方向Y延伸。通过第一滑轨213与第二滑轨101的滑动配合，使得架体210能够相对导轨100沿第二方向Y滑动。第一滑轨213为在垂直于第二方向Y的截面上大致呈U型的轨道，在第一滑轨213内形成具有朝向第三方向Z的开口的导向槽2131。第二滑轨101在导轨100上沿第三方向Z凸起，第二滑轨101从导向槽2131的开口处***导向槽2131内，通过导向槽2131的内壁限制第二滑轨101在第一方向X和第三方向Z上的位置，与之对应的，第二滑轨101作用于导向槽2131的内壁也能限制在第一方向X和第三方向Z上的位置。第一滑轨213使得第一滑轨213和第二滑轨101配合时，第二滑轨101能够导向第一滑轨213沿第二方向Y运动。Please refer back to Figures 2, 3 and 4. Optionally, the frame 210 includes a main body 211 and a first slide rail 213. The first slide rail 213 is provided at one end of the main body 211 along the third direction Z. The guide rail 100 is provided with a second slide rail 101 at one end in the first direction X. The frame 210 and the guide rail 100 are connected through the cooperation of the first slide rail 213 and the second slide rail 101 . The second slide rail 101 extends along the second direction Y. Through the sliding cooperation between the first slide rail 213 and the second slide rail 101 , the frame body 210 can slide in the second direction Y relative to the guide rail 100 . The first slide rail 213 is a substantially U-shaped rail in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction Y. A guide groove 2131 having an opening toward the third direction Z is formed in the first slide rail 213 . The second slide rail 101 protrudes along the third direction Z on the guide rail 100. The second slide rail 101 is inserted into the guide groove 2131 from the opening of the guide groove 2131. The inner wall of the guide groove 2131 limits the second slide rail 101 in the first direction. The position in the direction X and the third direction Z, correspondingly, the second slide rail 101 acting on the inner wall of the guide groove 2131 can also limit the position in the first direction X and the third direction Z. The first slide rail 213 enables the second slide rail 101 to guide the first slide rail 213 to move in the second direction Y when the first slide rail 213 and the second slide rail 101 cooperate.

可以理解的，架体210相对导轨100沿第二方向Y的运动，也可以采用其他形式实现导向。如，在导轨100上设置齿轮，在架体210上设置有沿第二方向Y延伸的齿条，导轨100上的齿轮与架体210上的齿条啮合。当驱动导轨100上的齿轮转动时，即可驱动架体210在第二方向Y上运动。在两个导轨100上均设置齿轮，架体210沿第三方向Z相对的两侧均设置与齿轮啮合的齿条，当两个齿轮同步转动时，可以保持架体210在第二方向Y上的平稳运动。再如，第一滑轨213不为在垂直于第二方向Y的截面上呈U型的轨道，而是包括两个驱动滚轮。两个驱动滚轮设置在第二滑轨101沿第一方向X相对的两侧。第二滑轨101通过两个驱动滚轮夹持后，当两个驱动滚轮转动时即可通过摩擦力实现第二滑轨101在第二方向Y上相对两个驱动滚轮运动。It can be understood that the movement of the frame 210 relative to the guide rail 100 along the second direction Y can also be guided in other forms. For example, a gear is provided on the guide rail 100 , and a rack extending along the second direction Y is provided on the frame 210 . The gear on the guide rail 100 meshes with the rack on the frame 210 . When the gear on the driving guide rail 100 rotates, the frame 210 can be driven to move in the second direction Y. Gears are provided on the two guide rails 100, and racks meshing with the gears are provided on opposite sides of the frame 210 along the third direction Z. When the two gears rotate synchronously, the frame 210 can be kept in position. Smooth motion in the second direction Y. For another example, the first slide rail 213 is not a U-shaped rail in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction Y, but includes two driving rollers. Two driving rollers are provided on opposite sides of the second slide rail 101 along the first direction X. After the second slide rail 101 is clamped by the two driving rollers, when the two driving rollers rotate, the second slide rail 101 can move relative to the two driving rollers in the second direction Y through friction.

可选择性的，主体211包括沿第二方向Y间隔设置的第一挡板2111和第二挡板2113。在第一挡板2111和第二挡板2113之间还设置有三个隔板2115和两个端板2117。两个第一滑轨213与两个端板2117对应，每个第一滑轨213与一个端板2117固定连接。三隔板2115位于两个端板2117之间，将第一挡板2111和第二挡板2113之间的空间形成沿第三方向Z并列的四个通风腔211a。每个通风腔211a内设置一个风扇230。风扇230设置于通风腔211a内之后，可以通过卡扣的形式使得风扇230与架体210连接，保持风扇230在运作过程中的稳定，降低风扇230从通风腔211a内脱落的概率。其中，第一挡板2111和第二挡板2113可以在第二方向Y上限制风扇230的位置，使得主体211沿第二方向Y相对导轨100运动的过程中，能够带动风扇230相对导轨100沿第二方向Y运动。当然，在部分其他实施例中，主体211也可以不包括第一挡板2111或第二挡板2113，如，主体211仅包括第一挡板2111，通过第一挡板2111与多个隔板2115固定连接形成多个通风腔211a。风扇230设置在通风腔211a内后，与隔板2115或第一挡板2111固定连接，从而使得风扇230能够与第一挡板2111一同相对导轨100沿第二方向Y运动。Optionally, the main body 211 includes a first baffle 2111 and a second baffle 2113 spaced apart along the second direction Y. Three partition plates 2115 and two end plates 2117 are also provided between the first baffle plate 2111 and the second baffle plate 2113. The two first slide rails 213 correspond to the two end plates 2117, and each first slide rail 213 is fixedly connected to one end plate 2117. Three partitions 2115 are located between the two end plates 2117, forming the space between the first baffle 2111 and the second baffle 2113 into four ventilation cavities 211a juxtaposed along the third direction Z. A fan 230 is provided in each ventilation cavity 211a. After the fan 230 is installed in the ventilation cavity 211a, the fan 230 can be connected to the frame 210 through buckles to maintain the stability of the fan 230 during operation and reduce the probability of the fan 230 falling off from the ventilation cavity 211a. The first baffle 2111 and the second baffle 2113 can limit the position of the fan 230 in the second direction Y, so that when the main body 211 moves relative to the guide rail 100 along the second direction Y, it can drive the fan 230 along the direction relative to the guide rail 100. Second direction Y movement. Of course, in some other embodiments, the main body 211 may not include the first baffle 2111 or the second baffle 2113. For example, the main body 211 only includes the first baffle 2111, through the first baffle 2111 and multiple partitions. 2115 are fixedly connected to form multiple ventilation cavities 211a. After the fan 230 is disposed in the ventilation cavity 211a, it is fixedly connected to the partition 2115 or the first baffle 2111, so that the fan 230 and the first baffle 2111 can move in the second direction Y relative to the guide rail 100.

可选择性的，通风部200在第二方向Y上具有第一尺寸，通风部200从第一位置滑动至第二位置需要平行于第二方向Y滑动第二尺寸。第一尺寸小于等于第二尺寸，使得通风部200能够在第二方向Y上具有较大的运动区间。当通风部200在第二方向Y上具有较大的运动区间时，第一位置和第二位置之间相距较远。当通风部200位于第一位置时，第二开口313a能够完全打开，甚至具有一定的额外空间以便于操作者在第二开口313a处进行操作，降低从第二开口313a处取出第二分腔313内的功能模块400的难度。同样的，当通风部200位于第二位置时，第一开口311a能够完全打开，甚至具有一定的额外空间以便于操作者在第一开口311a处进行操作，降低从第一开口311a处取出第一分腔311内的功能模块400的难度。Optionally, the ventilation part 200 has a first dimension in the second direction Y, and sliding the ventilation part 200 from the first position to the second position requires sliding the second dimension parallel to the second direction Y. The first size is less than or equal to the second size, so that the ventilation part 200 can have a larger movement range in the second direction Y. When the ventilation part 200 has a larger movement interval in the second direction Y, the first position and the second position are farther apart. When the ventilation part 200 is located in the first position, the second opening 313a can be fully opened, and even has a certain extra space to facilitate the operator to operate at the second opening 313a, and lower the removal of the second sub-cavity 313 from the second opening 313a. The difficulty of the function module 400. Similarly, when the ventilation part 200 is located in the second position, the first opening 311a can be fully opened, and even has a certain extra space to facilitate the operator to operate at the first opening 311a, which reduces the difficulty of taking out the first opening 311a from the first opening 311a. The difficulty of dividing the functional modules 400 in the cavity 311.

可选择性的，当风扇230容置于架体210中，架体210沿第二方向Y的尺寸，与壳体300沿第二方向Y尺寸大致相当。使得通风部200靠近架体210设置时，通风部200与壳体300在第二方向Y上相对的两面大致形成平面，能够保持服务器001的整体美观。在该实施例中，沿第二方向Y，安装腔310具有第三尺寸，第一尺寸大于等于第三尺寸，从而保证通风部200与壳体300在第二方向Y上相对的两面大致形成平面。Optionally, when the fan 230 is accommodated in the frame 210, the size of the frame 210 along the second direction Y is approximately equivalent to the size of the housing 300 along the second direction Y. When the ventilation part 200 is disposed close to the frame 210 , the two opposite surfaces of the ventilation part 200 and the housing 300 in the second direction Y substantially form a plane, which can maintain the overall appearance of the server 001 . In this embodiment, along the second direction Y, the installation cavity 310 has a third size, and the first size is greater than or equal to the third size, thereby ensuring that the two opposite surfaces of the ventilation part 200 and the housing 300 in the second direction Y roughly form a plane. .

本实施例中的服务器001为2U服务器001，在第二方向Y上，壳体300的尺寸为2U，风扇230的尺寸为80mm。这种风扇230又称80风扇230，相对于第二方向Y上尺寸为40mm的40风扇，其尺寸大一倍。当通风部200靠近壳体300时，风扇230可以同时对应第一分腔311和第二分腔313，以使得风扇230能够同时对第一分腔311和第二分腔313通风。需要说明的是，U作为长度单位时，每一U对应44.45mm。The server 001 in this embodiment is a 2U server 001. In the second direction Y, the size of the housing 300 is 2U, and the size of the fan 230 is 80mm. This type of fan 230 is also called an 80mm fan 230, and is twice as large as a 40mm fan with a size of 40mm in the second direction Y. When the ventilation part 200 is close to the housing 300, the fan 230 can correspond to the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 at the same time, so that the fan 230 can ventilate the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 at the same time. It should be noted that when U is used as the unit of length, each U corresponds to 44.45mm.

这种服务器001使用大致相当于2U尺寸的风扇230同时进行第一分腔311和第二分腔313的通风冷却效果，大于使用两个40风扇分别对第一分腔311和第二分腔313的通风冷却效果。一方面是风扇230电机体积成倍增长，带来的功率成倍增长，使得风扇230转速成倍加快。另一方面，一个80风扇230比两个40风扇的功耗更低，能够降低服务器001的整体功耗。This kind of server 001 uses a fan 230 that is roughly equivalent to a 2U size to simultaneously carry out ventilation and cooling effects on the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313, which is greater than using two 40-inch fans to respectively provide ventilation and cooling to the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313. ventilation and cooling effect. On the one hand, the volume of the fan 230 motor has doubled, and the power it brings has doubled, causing the fan 230 speed to double. On the other hand, one 80° fan 230 consumes less power than two 40° fans and can reduce Low overall power consumption of server 001.

可选择性的，风扇230可采用8038风扇230(长度、高度和厚度尺寸分别为80×80×38mm的风扇230)、8056风扇230(长度、高度和厚度尺寸分别尺寸为80×80×56mm的风扇230)或8080风扇230(长度、高度和厚度尺寸分别尺寸为80×80×80mm的风扇230)中的任一种。这些风扇230在第二方向Y上的尺寸均为80mm，能够同时对应第一分腔311和第二分腔313，同时对第一分腔311和第二分腔313通风。当风扇230安装于通风腔211a内时，风扇230的长度尺寸为第二方向Y的尺寸，风扇230的高度尺寸为第三方向Z的尺寸，风扇230的厚度尺寸为第一方向X的尺寸。Optionally, the fan 230 can be an 8038 fan 230 (a fan 230 with length, height and thickness dimensions of 80×80×38mm respectively), or an 8056 fan 230 (a fan 230 with a length, height and thickness dimensions of 80×80×56mm respectively). Fan 230) or 8080 fan 230 (a fan 230 with length, height and thickness dimensions of 80×80×80 mm respectively). The size of these fans 230 in the second direction Y is 80 mm, and they can simultaneously correspond to the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 and ventilate the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 at the same time. When the fan 230 is installed in the ventilation cavity 211a, the length dimension of the fan 230 is the dimension in the second direction Y, the height dimension of the fan 230 is the dimension in the third direction Z, and the thickness dimension of the fan 230 is the dimension in the first direction X.

图6示出了本实施例提供的导轨100的剖视图。图7示出了本实施例提供的风扇230与电源分配模块600连接的示意图。Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the guide rail 100 provided by this embodiment. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the fan 230 and the power distribution module 600 provided in this embodiment.

请参阅图6和图7，可选择性的，服务器001还包括电源分配模块600。电源分配模块600与壳体300固定连接。电源分配模块600位于壳体300背离通风部200的一端。导轨100为具有引线腔110，引线腔110沿第一方向X延伸并贯通整个导轨100。服务器001还包括导电线610，导电线610穿过引线腔110，在导电线610的两端分别连接风扇230和电源分配模块600，从而使得风扇230与电源分配模块600电性连接。当电源分配模块600通过导电线610向风扇230供电时，风扇230转动从而实现第一分腔311和第二分腔313的通风冷却。引线腔110可以保护导电线610，当风冷模块010平行于第一方向X相对壳体300运动时，导轨100带动导电线610一起运动，降低导电线610与壳体300摩擦导致的破损风险。而且引线腔110内的导电线610可以具有一定盈余，从而使得通风部200平行于第一方向X远离壳体300时，导电线610被拉伸，但是保持风扇230与电源分配模块600的电性连接。随着通风部200平行于第一方向X再靠近壳体300，导电线610在引线腔110内弯曲收缩得以收纳。进一步地，还可以在第二滑轨101和第一滑轨213内设置连通腔，导电线610还穿过连通腔，使得通风部200在第一位置和第二位置间移动时，也可以保持与导电线610的连接。在风冷模块010平行于第一方向X靠近或远离壳体300运动的过程中，以及在通风部200相对导轨100在第一位置和第二位置相对运动的过程中，都能保持风扇230与电源分配模块600的电性连接。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, optionally, the server 001 also includes a power distribution module 600. The power distribution module 600 is fixedly connected to the housing 300 . The power distribution module 600 is located at an end of the housing 300 away from the ventilation part 200 . The guide rail 100 has a lead cavity 110 that extends along the first direction X and penetrates the entire guide rail 100 . The server 001 also includes a conductive wire 610 that passes through the lead cavity 110 and is connected to the fan 230 and the power distribution module 600 at both ends of the conductive wire 610, so that the fan 230 is electrically connected to the power distribution module 600. When the power distribution module 600 supplies power to the fan 230 through the conductive wire 610, the fan 230 rotates to achieve ventilation and cooling of the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313. The lead cavity 110 can protect the conductive wire 610. When the air-cooling module 010 moves parallel to the first direction Moreover, the conductive wire 610 in the lead cavity 110 may have a certain surplus, so that when the ventilation part 200 is parallel to the first direction connect. As the ventilation part 200 approaches the housing 300 parallel to the first direction X, the conductive wire 610 bends and shrinks in the lead cavity 110 to be stored. Furthermore, a communication cavity can also be provided in the second slide rail 101 and the first slide rail 213, and the conductive wire 610 also passes through the communication cavity, so that the ventilation part 200 can also be maintained when moving between the first position and the second position. Connection to conductive wire 610. During the movement of the air-cooling module 010 parallel to the first direction Electrical connections of the power distribution module 600.

需要说明的是，若安装腔310还包括沿第二方向Y与第二分腔313并列的第三分腔，第三分腔位于第二分腔313远离第一分腔311的位置，则风扇230的尺寸可以进一步增加，而通风部200平行于第二方向Y移动至第一位置能够同时打开第二分腔313和第三分腔，通风部200平行于第二方向Y移动至第二位置能够同时打开第一分腔311和第二分腔313即可。可以理解的，随着安装腔310内进一步增加第四分腔、第五分腔或其他分腔，还可以进一步增加风扇230的尺寸，并且在通风部200位于第一位置和第二位置时能够打开安装腔310内更多的分腔即可。It should be noted that if the installation cavity 310 also includes a third sub-cavity parallel to the second sub-cavity 313 along the second direction Y, and the third sub-cavity is located at a position away from the second sub-cavity 313 and the first sub-cavity 311, then the fan The size of 230 can be further increased, and the ventilation part 200 moving parallel to the second direction Y to the first position can simultaneously open the second sub-cavity 313 and the third sub-cavity, and the ventilation part 200 moving parallel to the second direction Y to the second position It is sufficient that the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 can be opened at the same time. It can be understood that as the fourth sub-cavity, fifth sub-cavity or other sub-cavities are further added to the installation cavity 310, the size of the fan 230 can be further increased, and when the ventilation part 200 is located in the first position and the second position, Just open more sub-cavities in the installation cavity 310.

这种服务器001中每个风扇230同时对应沿第二方向Y布置的第一分腔311和第二分腔313内的功能模组，使用较大的风扇230进行功能模组的通风散热，提高功能模组的散热效果。而且一个80风扇230的功耗明显低于两个40风扇的功耗，因此可以降低服务器001内风扇230的功耗占比。通过通风部200能够相对导轨100沿第二方向Y运动，从而实现第一开口311a或第二开口313a的打开，便于第一分腔311和第二分腔313内功能模组的更换，这种功能模组的更换可以是功能模组的热拔插。在一个功能模组的热拔插过程中，无需进行拔插的其他功能模组可以继续保持运作。在功能模组热拔插的过程中，仅需通风部200沿第一方向X和第二方向Y相对壳体300运动，而无需将通风部200完全从壳体300拆离，能够有效简化功能模块400的热拔插流程。Each fan 230 in this server 001 simultaneously corresponds to a functional module in the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 arranged along the second direction Y. A larger fan 230 is used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the functional module, thereby improving The heat dissipation effect of functional modules. Moreover, the power consumption of one 80 Ω fan 230 is significantly lower than the power consumption of two 40 Ω fans, so the power consumption ratio of the fans 230 in the server 001 can be reduced. The ventilation part 200 can move along the second direction Y relative to the guide rail 100, thereby opening the first opening 311a or the second opening 313a, which facilitates the replacement of the functional modules in the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313. This The replacement of the functional module can be hot swapping of the functional module. During the hot-plugging process of a functional module, other functional modules that do not need to be plugged and plugged can continue to operate. In the functional module hot-swappable During the process, the ventilation part 200 only needs to move relative to the housing 300 along the first direction X and the second direction Y, without completely detaching the ventilation part 200 from the housing 300 , which can effectively simplify the hot plugging process of the functional module 400 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

图8示出了本实施例提供的服务器001的结构示意图。Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the server 001 provided in this embodiment.

如图8所示，本申请的实施例二提供一种服务器001，这种服务器001与实施例一的服务器001区别仅在于：本实施例中的服务器001为4U服务器001，在第二方向Y上，壳体300的尺寸为4U。壳体300内设置有沿第二方向Y并列的两组安装腔310，每组安装腔310对应一个风冷模块010。As shown in Figure 8, Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a server 001. The only difference between this server 001 and the server 001 in Embodiment 1 is that the server 001 in this embodiment is a 4U server 001. In the second direction Y Above, the size of the housing 300 is 4U. The housing 300 is provided with two sets of installation cavities 310 juxtaposed along the second direction Y, and each set of installation cavities 310 corresponds to one air-cooling module 010 .

实施例三Embodiment 3

图9示出了本实施例提供的功能模块400拆装方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of the disassembly and assembly method of the functional module 400 provided in this embodiment.

如图9所示，本申请的实施例三提供一种功能模块400拆装方法。这种功能模块400拆装方法用于拆卸实施例一中的服务器001中的功能模块400。这种功能模块400拆装方法包括步骤：As shown in Figure 9, Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a method for disassembling and assembling a functional module 400. This method of disassembly and assembly of the functional module 400 is used to disassemble the functional module 400 in the server 001 in the first embodiment. This method of disassembling and assembling the functional module 400 includes the following steps:

S101，平行于第一方向X，驱动通风部200远离壳体300。在此过程中，导轨100在壳体300的导轨100槽内滑动，通风部200的定位件脱离壳体300的定位槽，解除通风部200相对导轨100在第二方向Y上的位移锁止。S101, parallel to the first direction X, drive the ventilation part 200 away from the housing 300. During this process, the guide rail 100 slides in the groove of the guide rail 100 of the housing 300, and the positioning piece of the ventilation part 200 is separated from the positioning groove of the housing 300, releasing the displacement lock of the ventilation part 200 relative to the guide rail 100 in the second direction Y.

S102，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200从第三位置滑动至第一位置，第三位置位于第一位置和第二位置之间。当通风部200滑动至第一位置时，第二开口313a露出第二分腔313内的功能模块400。S102, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide from the third position to the first position, and the third position is between the first position and the second position. When the ventilation part 200 slides to the first position, the second opening 313a exposes the functional module 400 in the second sub-cavity 313 .

S103，从第二开口313a取出第二分腔313内的功能模块400。功能模块400平行于第一方向X滑出第二分腔313。S103: Take out the functional module 400 in the second sub-cavity 313 from the second opening 313a. The functional module 400 slides out of the second sub-cavity 313 parallel to the first direction X.

当还需要取出第一分腔311内的功能模块400时，在步骤S103后还可以包括步骤：When the functional module 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 still needs to be taken out, the following steps may be included after step S103:

S104，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200滑动至第二位置。当通风部200滑动至第二位置时，第一开口311a露出第一分腔311内的功能模块400。S104, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide to the second position. When the ventilation part 200 slides to the second position, the first opening 311a exposes the functional module 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 .

S105，从第一开口311a取出第一分腔311内的功能模块400。功能模块400平行于第一方向X滑出第一分腔311。S105: Take out the functional module 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 from the first opening 311a. The functional module 400 slides out of the first sub-cavity 311 parallel to the first direction X.

取出服务器001内的功能模组后，还需要将通风部200还原至靠近壳体300，以便风扇230对第一分腔311和第二分腔313内通风，在步骤S105后还包括步骤：在从第二开口313a取出第二分腔313内的功能模块400的步骤后还包括：After taking out the functional modules in the server 001, the ventilation part 200 needs to be restored close to the casing 300 so that the fan 230 can ventilate the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313. After step S105, it also includes the following steps: The step of taking out the functional module 400 in the second sub-cavity 313 from the second opening 313a also includes:

S106，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200滑动至第三位置。通风部200滑动至第三位置时，通风部200的定位件对准壳体300的定位槽。S106, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide to the third position. When the ventilation part 200 slides to the third position, the positioning piece of the ventilation part 200 is aligned with the positioning groove of the housing 300 .

S107，平行于第一方向X，驱动通风部200靠近壳体300，通风部200同时对第一开口311a和第二开口313a通风。通风部200的定位件***壳体300的定位槽内，锁止通风部200相对壳体300在第二方向Y上的位移。S107, parallel to the first direction The positioning piece of the ventilation part 200 is inserted into the positioning groove of the housing 300 to lock the displacement of the ventilation part 200 relative to the housing 300 in the second direction Y.

可以理解的，S102和S103的步骤可以与S104和S105的步骤交换顺序。先执行S104和S105再执行S102和S103。先执行S104和S105时，即可先取出第一分腔311内的功能模组，再取出第二分腔313内的功能模组。It can be understood that the order of steps S102 and S103 can be exchanged with the steps of S104 and S105. First execute S104 and S105 and then execute S102 and S103. When S104 and S105 are executed first, the functional module in the first sub-cavity 311 can be taken out first, and then the functional module in the second sub-cavity 313 can be taken out.

上述用于拆卸服务器001中两个功能模块400的功能模块400拆装方法包括步骤：The above-mentioned disassembly and assembly method of the functional module 400 for disassembling the two functional modules 400 in the server 001 includes the steps:

S101，平行于第一方向X，驱动通风部200远离壳体300。S101, parallel to the first direction X, drive the ventilation part 200 away from the housing 300.

S102，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200从第三位置滑动至第一位置，第三位置位于第一位置和第二位置之间。S102, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide from the third position to the first position. The third position Located between the first and second positions.

S103，从第二开口313a取出第二分腔313内的功能模块400。S103: Take out the functional module 400 in the second sub-cavity 313 from the second opening 313a.

S104，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200滑动至第二位置。S104, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide to the second position.

S105，从第一开口311a取出第一分腔311内的功能模块400。S105: Take out the functional module 400 in the first sub-cavity 311 from the first opening 311a.

S106，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200滑动至第三位置。S106, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide to the third position.

S107，平行于第一方向X，驱动通风部200靠近壳体300，通风部200同时对第一开口311a和第二开口313a通风。S107, parallel to the first direction

可以理解的，若仅需取出第二分腔313内的功能模组，在执行S103后则无需再支撑S104和S105，而直接执行S106和S107。同样的，若仅需取出第一分腔311内的功能模组，则可以先执行S104和S105后不再执行S102和S103，而直接执行S106和S107。It can be understood that if only the functional module in the second sub-cavity 313 is taken out, there is no need to support S104 and S105 after executing S103, and S106 and S107 are directly executed. Similarly, if only the functional module in the first sub-cavity 311 is required to be taken out, S104 and S105 may be executed first, and then S102 and S103 may not be executed, but S106 and S107 may be executed directly.

可以理解的，功能模块400拆装方法在用于装载实施例一中的服务器001中的功能模块400时，在步骤S102后包括步骤：It can be understood that when used to load the functional module 400 in the server 001 in the first embodiment, the method for disassembly and assembly of the functional module 400 includes the following steps after step S102:

S103’，通过第二开口313a向第二分腔313内装载入功能模块400。功能模块400平行于第一方向X滑入第二分腔313。S103', load the functional module 400 into the second sub-cavity 313 through the second opening 313a. The functional module 400 slides into the second sub-cavity 313 parallel to the first direction X.

当还需要向第一分腔311内装载入功能模块400时，在步骤S104后还可以包括步骤：When it is necessary to load the functional module 400 into the first sub-cavity 311, the following steps may also be included after step S104:

S105’，通过第一开口311a向第一分腔311内装载入功能模块400。功能模块400平行于第一方向X滑入第一分腔311。S105', load the functional module 400 into the first sub-cavity 311 through the first opening 311a. The functional module 400 slides into the first sub-cavity 311 parallel to the first direction X.

上述用于装载服务器001中两个功能模块400的功能模块400拆装方法包括步骤：The above-mentioned disassembly and assembly method of the functional module 400 for loading two functional modules 400 in the server 001 includes the steps:

S102，平行于第二方向Y，驱动通风部200从第三位置滑动至第一位置，第三位置位于第一位置和第二位置之间。S102, parallel to the second direction Y, drive the ventilation part 200 to slide from the third position to the first position, and the third position is between the first position and the second position.

S103’，通过第二开口313a向第二分腔313内装载入功能模块400。S103', load the functional module 400 into the second sub-cavity 313 through the second opening 313a.

S105’，通过第一开口311a向第一分腔311内装载入功能模块400。S105', load the functional module 400 into the first sub-cavity 311 through the first opening 311a.

这种功能模块400拆装方法能够将同时对第一分腔311和第二分腔313的通风部200移动至能够拆卸或装载功能模块400的位置，从而实现功能模块400的拆卸或装载，在拆卸或装载功能模块400后，又能够将通风部200再安装回靠近壳体300的位置，整个过程都没有将风冷模块010完全从壳体300上拆除，保持风冷模块010与壳体300的连接，从而降低功能模块400拆装的难度。This method of disassembly and assembly of the functional module 400 can move the ventilation part 200 of the first sub-cavity 311 and the second sub-cavity 313 to a position where the functional module 400 can be disassembled or loaded, thereby realizing the disassembly or loading of the functional module 400. After disassembling or loading the functional module 400, the ventilation part 200 can be installed back to a position close to the casing 300. The air-cooling module 010 is not completely removed from the casing 300 during the entire process, and the air-cooling module 010 and the casing 300 are kept. connection, thereby reducing the difficulty of disassembly and assembly of the functional module 400.

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的公开范围之内。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the disclosure scope of the present application. .

Claims

一种风冷模块，用于安装风扇至具有功能模块的壳体，其特征在于，包括：An air-cooling module for installing a fan to a casing with a functional module, which is characterized in that it includes:

导轨，用于与所述壳体滑动地配合，所述导轨能够相对所述壳体沿第一方向滑动；A guide rail for slidingly cooperating with the housing, the guide rail being able to slide in a first direction relative to the housing;

通风部，包括架体，所述架体与所述导轨沿第二方向可滑动地连接，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向，所述架体具有通风腔，所述通风腔用于容置所述风扇。The ventilation part includes a frame body, the frame body is slidably connected to the guide rail along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the frame body has a ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is To accommodate the fan.
如权利要求1所述的风冷模块，其特征在于，所述架体包括主体和第一滑轨，所述导轨设置有沿所述第二方向延伸的第二滑轨；The air cooling module according to claim 1, wherein the frame body includes a main body and a first slide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a second slide rail extending along the second direction;

所述主体内设置所述通风腔，所述第一滑轨与所述主体连接；The ventilation cavity is provided in the main body, and the first slide rail is connected to the main body;

所述第一滑轨与所述第二滑轨滑动配合。The first slide rail is in sliding fit with the second slide rail.
如权利要求2所述的风冷模块，其特征在于，所述主体包括沿第二方向间隔设置的第一挡板和第二挡板，所述风扇夹设于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板之间。The air cooling module of claim 2, wherein the main body includes a first baffle and a second baffle spaced apart along the second direction, and the fan is sandwiched between the first baffle and the second baffle. between the second baffles.
一种风冷模块，用于为具有功能模块的壳体通风冷却，其特征在于，包括：An air-cooling module is used to ventilate and cool a shell with functional modules, which is characterized by including:

导轨，用于与所述壳体滑动地配合，所述导轨能够相对所述壳体沿第一方向滑动；A guide rail for slidingly cooperating with the housing, the guide rail being able to slide in a first direction relative to the housing;

通风部，包括架体和风扇，所述架体与所述导轨沿第二方向可滑动地连接，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向，所述架体具有通风腔，所述风扇容置于所述通风腔内。The ventilation part includes a frame body and a fan. The frame body is slidably connected to the guide rail along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The frame body has a ventilation cavity, and the fan placed in the ventilation cavity.
一种服务器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至4任一项所述的风冷模块，还包括所述壳体：A server, characterized in that it includes the air-cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and further includes the housing:

所述壳体内具有安装腔，所述安装腔包括沿所述第二方向并列的第一分腔和第二分腔，所述第一分腔具有用于沿所述第一方向***所述功能模块的第一开口，所述第二分腔具有用于沿所述第一方向***所述功能模块的第二开口；There is an installation cavity inside the housing. The installation cavity includes a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity juxtaposed along the second direction. The first sub-cavity has the function of inserting the said sub-cavity along the first direction. a first opening of the module, the second sub-cavity having a second opening for inserting the functional module along the first direction;

所述导轨与所述壳体沿所述第一方向滑动配合；The guide rail and the housing are slidably matched along the first direction;

所述通风部用于同时对所述第一开口和所述第二开口通风；The ventilation part is used to ventilate the first opening and the second opening at the same time;

所述通风部相对所述导轨沿所述第二方向可滑动至第一位置和第二位置；The ventilation part is slidable relative to the guide rail along the second direction to a first position and a second position;

当所述通风部相对所述导轨位于第一位置时，所述第二开口打开；When the ventilation part is in the first position relative to the guide rail, the second opening is opened;

当所述通风部相对所述导轨位于第二位置时，所述第一开口打开。When the ventilation part is in the second position relative to the guide rail, the first opening is opened.
如权利要求5所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述风冷模块还包括止位部，所述止位部与所述导轨和/或所述通风部连接；The server according to claim 5, wherein the air-cooling module further includes a stop portion, the stop portion is connected to the guide rail and/or the ventilation portion;

所述止位部用于限制所述架体相对所述导轨在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间滑动。The stop portion is used to limit the sliding movement of the frame relative to the guide rail between the first position and the second position.
如权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述止位部包括第一止位块和第二止位块；The server according to claim 6, wherein the stop portion includes a first stop block and a second stop block;

所述第一止位块的和所述第二止位块沿所述第二方向间隔地连接于所述架体。The first stop block and the second stop block are connected to the frame body at intervals along the second direction.
如权利要求5所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述通风部在所述第二方向具有第一尺寸，所述通风部从所述第一位置沿所述第二方向滑动第二尺寸进入所述第二位置；The server of claim 5, wherein the ventilation portion has a first dimension in the second direction, and the ventilation portion slides from the first position along the second direction into the second dimension. Said second position;

所述第一尺寸小于等于第二尺寸。The first size is less than or equal to the second size.
如权利要求8所述的服务器，其特征在于，沿所述第二方向，所述安装腔具有第三尺寸； The server of claim 8, wherein along the second direction, the installation cavity has a third size;

所述第一尺寸大于等于所述第三尺寸。The first size is greater than or equal to the third size.
如权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述壳体具有沿第三方向间隔设置的两个导轨槽，所述风冷模块中的所述导轨的数量为两个；The server according to claim 6, wherein the housing has two guide rail grooves spaced apart along the third direction, and the number of the guide rails in the air cooling module is two;

两个所述导轨与两个所述导轨槽一一对应。The two guide rails correspond to the two guide rail grooves one by one.
如权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述风冷模块的数量为两个，所述壳体内的安装腔数量为两个；The server according to claim 6, characterized in that the number of the air-cooling modules is two, and the number of installation cavities in the housing is two;

两个所述安装腔沿所述第二方向并列设置；The two installation cavities are arranged side by side along the second direction;

两个所述风冷模块与两个所述安装腔一一对应。The two air-cooling modules correspond to the two installation cavities one by one.
一种服务器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求4所述的风冷模块，还包括所述壳体和电源分配模块：A server, characterized in that it includes the air-cooling module as claimed in claim 4, and further includes the housing and a power distribution module:

所述壳体内具有安装腔，所述安装腔包括沿所述第二方向并列的第一分腔和第二分腔，所述第一分腔具有用于沿所述第一方向***所述功能模块的第一开口，所述第二分腔具有用于沿所述第一方向***所述功能模块的第二开口；There is an installation cavity inside the housing. The installation cavity includes a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity juxtaposed along the second direction. The first sub-cavity has the function of inserting the said sub-cavity along the first direction. a first opening of the module, the second sub-cavity having a second opening for inserting the functional module along the first direction;

所述导轨与所述壳体沿所述第一方向滑动配合；The guide rail and the housing are slidably matched along the first direction;

所述通风部用于同时对所述第一开口和所述第二开口通风；The ventilation part is used to ventilate the first opening and the second opening at the same time;

所述通风部相对所述导轨沿所述第二方向可滑动至第一位置和第二位置；The ventilation part is slidable relative to the guide rail along the second direction to a first position and a second position;

当所述通风部相对所述导轨位于第一位置时，所述第二开口打开；When the ventilation part is in the first position relative to the guide rail, the second opening is opened;

当所述通风部相对所述导轨位于第二位置时，所述第一开口打开；When the ventilation part is in the second position relative to the guide rail, the first opening is opened;

所述电源分配模块与所述壳体连接于与所述风冷模块相对的一端；The power distribution module and the housing are connected to an end opposite to the air cooling module;

所述导轨具有沿所述第一方向延伸的引线腔；The guide rail has a lead cavity extending along the first direction;

所述风扇通过穿过所述引线腔的导电线与所述电源分配模块电性连接。The fan is electrically connected to the power distribution module through conductive wires passing through the lead cavity.
一种功能模块拆装方法，其特征在于，用于拆装如权利要求5至12任一项所述的服务器中的所述功能模块，包括：A method for disassembly and assembly of functional modules, characterized in that it is used to disassemble and assemble the functional modules in the server according to any one of claims 5 to 12, including:

平行于所述第一方向，驱动所述通风部远离所述壳体；parallel to the first direction, driving the ventilation part away from the housing;

平行于所述第二方向，驱动所述通风部从第三位置滑动至所述第一位置，所述第三位置位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间；parallel to the second direction, driving the ventilation part to slide from a third position to the first position, the third position being between the first position and the second position;

从所述第二开口取出所述第二分腔内的所述功能模块。Take out the functional module in the second sub-cavity from the second opening.
如权利要求13所述的功能模块拆装方法，其特征在于，在从所述第二开口取出所述第二分腔内的所述功能模块的步骤后还包括：The functional module disassembly and assembly method according to claim 13, characterized in that after taking out the functional module in the second sub-cavity from the second opening, it further includes:

平行于所述第二方向，驱动所述通风部滑动至所述第二位置；Parallel to the second direction, drive the ventilation part to slide to the second position;

从所述第一开口取出所述第一分腔内的所述功能模块。Take out the functional module in the first sub-cavity from the first opening.
如权利要求13所述的功能模块拆装方法，其特征在于，在从所述第二开口取出所述第二分腔内的所述功能模块的步骤后还包括：The functional module disassembly and assembly method according to claim 13, characterized in that after taking out the functional module in the second sub-cavity from the second opening, it further includes:

平行于所述第二方向，驱动所述通风部滑动至所述第三位置；Parallel to the second direction, drive the ventilation part to slide to the third position;

平行于所述第一方向，驱动所述通风部靠近所述壳体，所述通风部同时对所述第一开口和所述第二开口通风。 Parallel to the first direction, the ventilation part is driven close to the housing, and the ventilation part simultaneously ventilates the first opening and the second opening.