WO2024001207A1

WO2024001207A1 - Common optical multiplexing link determination method, communication device and medium

Info

Publication number: WO2024001207A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/076019
Authority: WO
Inventors: 赵岩; 叶兵; 赵志勇; 施鹄; 贾殷秋
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2023-02-14
Publication date: 2024-01-04
Also published as: CN117375759A

Abstract

The embodiments of the present application provide a common optical multiplexing link determination method, a communication device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a first optical characteristic data change rate transmitted by a first monitoring point of a first path (S100); receiving a second optical characteristic data change rate transmitted by a second monitoring point of a second path, the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate being both within a change rate threshold range (S200); performing similarity comparison on the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate, so as to obtain a similarity comparison result (S300); and when the similarity comparison result is greater than a similarity threshold, determining that there is a common optical multiplexing link between the first path and the second path (S400).

Description

共用光复用链路确定方法、通信设备以及介质Shared optical multiplexing link determination method, communication equipment and medium

相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications

本申请基于申请号为202210752762.1、申请日为2022年06月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202210752762.1 and a filing date of June 29, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.

技术领域Technical field

本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种共用光复用链路确定方法、通信设备以及介质。Embodiments of the present application relate to but are not limited to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link, communications equipment, and media.

背景技术Background technique

市政施工是造成光缆中断的主要因素，光缆一般埋在地下1米～2米深的管道内。当遇到野蛮施工发生时，施工机器会逐步挖掘地面，导致出现破坏光缆的风险。特别的是，当多条非同源非同宿的业务经过共用共用光复用链路，且该共用光复用链路存在外界振动时，则会增加多个业务中断的风险。Municipal construction is the main factor causing interruption of optical cables. Optical cables are generally buried in pipes 1 to 2 meters deep underground. When rough construction occurs, construction machines will gradually dig into the ground, leading to the risk of damaging optical cables. In particular, when multiple non-source and non-homogeneous services pass through a common optical multiplexing link and there is external vibration in the common optical multiplexing link, the risk of multiple service interruptions will increase.

发明内容Contents of the invention

以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一种共用光复用链路确定方法、通信设备以及介质。The main purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a method, communication equipment and medium for determining a shared optical multiplexing link.

第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种共用光复用链路确定方法，所述方法包括：接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率；接收第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，所述第一光特性数据变化速率和所述第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内；对所述第一光特性数据变化速率和所述第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果；在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一路径和所述第二路径存在共用光复用链路。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link. The method includes: receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path; receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate of the second path. The second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the two monitoring points, wherein the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are both within the change rate threshold range; for the first optical characteristic data A similarity comparison is performed between the change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result; in the case where the similarity comparison result is greater than a similarity threshold, determine the first path and the second light characteristic data change rate. There is a shared optical multiplexing link on the second path.

第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面或者第二方面所述的共用光复用链路确定方法。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following is implemented: The shared optical multiplexing link determination method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

第三方面，一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行第一方面或者第二方面所述的共用光复用链路确定方法。A third aspect is a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description that follows, and, in part, from the description. become apparent from, or may be learned by practicing this application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and appended drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行共用光复用链路确定方法的***架构平台的示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture platform for executing a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行共用光复用链路确定方法应用场景的示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario for executing a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图；Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请另一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图；Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图。Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by another embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

需要说明的是，虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分，在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于装置中的模块划分，或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书、权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and the logical sequence is shown in the flow chart, in some cases, the modules can be divided into different modules in the device or the order in the flow chart can be executed. The steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

本申请实施例提供了一种共用光复用链路确定方法、通信设备以及介质，该方法包括以下步骤：接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率；接收第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内；对第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果；在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路。在本实施例的技术方案中，在光缆受到施工的影响时，光缆的偏振态变化速率会在变化速率阈值范围，那么此时，可以根据第一路径的第一监测点检测到的第一光特性数据变化速率和第二路径的第二监测点检测到的第二光特性数据变化速率进行相似性比较，然后根据相似性比对结果确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路，在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, communication device and medium for determining a shared optical multiplexing link. The method includes the following steps: receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path; receiving the second path The second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point, wherein the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are both within the change rate threshold range; for the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate A similarity comparison is performed on the change rates of the two optical characteristic data to obtain a similarity comparison result; when the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that a shared optical multiplexing link exists between the first path and the second path. In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the optical cable is affected by construction, the polarization state change rate of the optical cable will be within the change rate threshold range. At this time, the first light detected at the first monitoring point of the first path can be detected. The characteristic data change rate is compared with the second optical characteristic data change rate detected at the second monitoring point of the second path for similarity, and then it is determined based on the similarity comparison result that a shared optical multiplexing link exists between the first path and the second path, Determining the existence of shared optical multiplexing links among multiple services before optical cable problems occur can reduce the risk of multiple service interruptions and thereby improve user experience.

下面结合附图，对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示，图1是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行共用光复用链路确定方法的***平台架构的示意图。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system platform architecture for executing a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application.

在图1的示例中，该***平台架构100设置有处理器110和存储器120，其中，处理器110和存储器120可以通过总线或者其他方式连接，图1中以通过总线连接为例。In the example of Figure 1, the system platform architecture 100 is provided with a processor 110 and a memory 120, where the processor 110 and the memory 120 can be connected through a bus or other means. In Figure 1, the processor 110 and the memory 120 are connected through a bus. Take wire connection as an example.

存储器120作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外，存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非暂态存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中，存储器120可包括相对于处理器110远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该各个网络路径中的站点。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 120 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs. In addition, the memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 120 may include memory located remotely relative to processor 110 , and these remote memories may be connected via a network to sites in the various network paths. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.

本领域技术人员可以理解的是，该***平台架构100可以应用于5G通信网络***以及后续演进的移动通信网络***等，本实施例对此并不作具体限定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the system platform architecture 100 can be applied to 5G communication network systems and subsequently evolved mobile communication network systems, etc. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.

本领域技术人员可以理解的是，图1中示出的***平台架构100并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the system platform architecture 100 shown in FIG. 1 does not limit the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components. component layout.

如图2所示，图2是本申请一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法应用场景的示意图。该应用场景为基于分布式ASON控制场景，该应用场景包括用于传输第一业务的第一路径、用于传输第二业务的第二路径以及图1的***平台架构，***平台架构分别与第一路径和第二路径上的站点通信连接，第一路径包括第一源站点211、第一中间站点212、第二中间站点213、第三中间站点214和第一宿站点215，第二路径包括第二源站点221、第二中间站点213、第三中间站点214和第二宿站点222，其中第一源站点211、第一宿站点215、第二源站点221和第二宿站点222均设置有检测模块230(偏振检测模块/相位偏振检测模块)，即第一路径的第一源站点211和/或第一宿站点215可以为第一路径中的第一监测点，第二路径的第二源站点221和/或第二宿站点222可以为第二路径中的第二监测点。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application. The application scenario is based on a distributed ASON control scenario. The application scenario includes a first path for transmitting the first service, a second path for transmitting the second service, and the system platform architecture of Figure 1. The system platform architecture is different from the first one. A path is communicatively connected to sites on a second path. The first path includes a first source site 211, a first intermediate site 212, a second intermediate site 213, a third intermediate site 214 and a first sink site 215. The second path includes The second source site 221, the second intermediate site 213, the third intermediate site 214 and the second sink site 222, where the first source site 211, the first sink site 215, the second source site 221 and the second sink site 222 are all set There is a detection module 230 (polarization detection module/phase polarization detection module), that is, the first source site 211 and/or the first sink site 215 of the first path can be the first monitoring point in the first path, and the first monitoring point of the second path can be The second source site 221 and/or the second sink site 222 may be the second monitoring point in the second path.

需要说明的是，偏振检测模块可以是偏振光时域反射仪POTDR，，相位偏振检测模块可以是分布式光纤声波传感监测***DAS，，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that the polarization detection module may be a polarized light time domain reflectometer POTDR, and the phase polarization detection module may be a distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing monitoring system DAS, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

需要说明的是，第一监测点和第二监测点还可以设置有相干光模块，例如：oDSP芯片。It should be noted that the first monitoring point and the second monitoring point may also be provided with coherent optical modules, such as oDSP chips.

需要说明的是，该***平台架构可以为本实施例场景的集中管理单元，或者是网管设备，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that the system platform architecture may be a centralized management unit in the scenario of this embodiment, or a network management device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

不同站点之间使用光纤相连。本申请所提到的方法，要求承载收发双向业务的光纤长度相等或者接近。在光传送网(Optical Transport Network，OTN)/密集型光波复用(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing，DWDM)网络中，业务为双向的，收发双向业务分别在同缆的两根光纤中分别传输。个别场景下，也存在使用单纤双向同波长的场景，即收发业务在同一根光光纤，使用同一个波长进行正反向同时传输。以上场景可以满足本方案要求的承载收发双向业务的光纤长度相等或者接近。Different sites are connected using optical fibers. The method mentioned in this application requires that the lengths of optical fibers carrying bidirectional services are equal or close to each other. In an Optical Transport Network (OTN)/Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) network, services are bidirectional, and bidirectional services are transmitted in two optical fibers on the same cable. In some scenarios, there are also scenarios where a single fiber is used in both directions with the same wavelength, that is, the sending and receiving services are on the same optical fiber and the same wavelength is used for simultaneous forward and reverse transmission. The above scenario can meet the requirements of this solution for optical fiber carrying bidirectional services. The fiber lengths are equal or close to each other.

需要说明的是，应用场景可以根据业务的路径不同，路径上设置的站点不同，也可以根据业务的数量不同，路径的数量也不同，路径的数量为至少两个，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that the application scenario can be different according to the path of the service, and the sites set on the path are different. The number of paths can also be different according to the number of services. The number of paths is at least two, which is not specified in this embodiment. limited.

需要说明的是，从光的波动性来考虑，光是一种电磁波，且光矢量与传播方向垂直，一般可以用电矢量来表示光波的光场矢量，在垂直于光传播方向的平面内，光矢量有不同的振动状态，这些状态称为偏振态(State of Polarization,SOP)。当光在光纤中传输的时候，偏振态是不断演化的。光纤的双折射是随机分布的，所以偏振态的变化是随机的。双折射的影响实际上就是使两个线偏振态产生不同的相移。单模光纤的双折射有两种类型，即固有双折射与感生双折射。固有双折射是指光纤在生产过程中产生的双折射，主要由于应力、材料等分布不均匀导致。感生双折射是指来自外界某些物理量变化导致的双折射，例如应力、弯曲、温度、电场、磁场、扭绞等。若两个偏振经历的损耗、光纤时延、色散或者非线性等不相同，则可能改变同一光信号在某一时刻的两个偏振之间的振幅和/相位差，从而导致光信号的偏振态改变。It should be noted that from the perspective of the wave nature of light, light is an electromagnetic wave, and the light vector is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Generally, the electric vector can be used to represent the light field vector of the light wave. In a plane perpendicular to the direction of light propagation, Light vectors have different vibration states, and these states are called states of polarization (SOP). When light is transmitted in an optical fiber, the polarization state is constantly evolving. The birefringence of optical fiber is randomly distributed, so the change of polarization state is random. The effect of birefringence is actually to produce different phase shifts between the two linear polarization states. There are two types of birefringence in single-mode optical fibers, namely intrinsic birefringence and induced birefringence. Intrinsic birefringence refers to the birefringence produced during the production process of optical fiber, which is mainly caused by uneven distribution of stress, materials, etc. Induced birefringence refers to birefringence caused by changes in certain physical quantities from the outside, such as stress, bending, temperature, electric field, magnetic field, twist, etc. If the loss, fiber delay, dispersion or nonlinearity experienced by the two polarizations are different, the amplitude and/or phase difference between the two polarizations of the same optical signal at a certain moment may be changed, resulting in the polarization state of the optical signal. Change.

偏振光在光纤中传输的过程中，偏振态会不断变化。尤其是光纤环境受到外部因素影响时，偏振态变化速率不同。例如，架空光缆遭遇雷击时，光纤中传输的偏振光的偏振态会因电磁场的急剧变化，产生一个快速的变化。当光缆外部受到震动、敲击时，偏振态也会发生变化。During the transmission of polarized light in optical fibers, the polarization state will continue to change. Especially when the optical fiber environment is affected by external factors, the polarization state changes at different rates. For example, when an overhead optical cable encounters a lightning strike, the polarization state of the polarized light transmitted in the optical fiber will change rapidly due to the rapid change of the electromagnetic field. When the outside of the optical cable is vibrated or knocked, the polarization state will also change.

基于上述***平台架构，下面提出本申请的共用光复用链路确定方法的各个实施例，用于解决上述实施例中的问题。Based on the above system platform architecture, various embodiments of the shared optical multiplexing link determination method of the present application are proposed below to solve the problems in the above embodiments.

如图3所示，图3是本申请一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图，本申请实施例的共用光复用链路确定方法可以包括但不限于包括步骤S100、步骤S200、步骤S300和步骤S400。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method of determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to the embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, steps S100 and S200. , step S300 and step S400.

步骤S100，接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率。Step S100: Receive the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path.

在一些实施例中，接收所述第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一相位变化速率，所述第一相位变化速率由所述第一监测点通过所述分布式光纤声波传感监测***DAS检测得到；或者，接收所述第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一偏振态变化速率，所述第一偏振态变化速率由所述第一监测点通过所述偏振光时域反射仪POTDR检测得到。In some embodiments, the first phase change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path is received, and the first phase change rate is determined by the first monitoring point through the distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing monitoring system. DAS detection; or, receiving the first polarization state change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path, the first polarization state change rate is determined by the first monitoring point through the polarized light time domain reflectometer POTDR detected.

步骤S200，接收第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内。Step S200: Receive the second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path, where both the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are within the change rate threshold range.

在一些实施例中，接收所述第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二相位变化速率，所述第二相位变化速率由所述第二监测点通过所述分布式光纤声波传感监测***DAS检测得到；或者，接收所述第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二偏振态变化速率，所述第二偏振态变化速率由所述第二监测点通过所述偏振光时域反射仪 POTDR检测得到。In some embodiments, a second phase change rate sent by a second monitoring point of the second path is received, and the second phase change rate is determined by the second monitoring point through the distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing monitoring system. DAS detection; or, receiving the second polarization state change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path, the second polarization state change rate is determined by the second monitoring point through the polarized light time domain reflectometer POTDR detected.

在一实施例中，通过第一路径的第一监测点的偏振检测模块对第一路径的光缆的第一光特性数据变化速率(第一相位变化速率或者第一偏振态变化速率)进行监测，当监测到的第一光特性数据变化速率在变化速率阈值范围内，证明第一路径上的光缆出现震动事件，那么此时第一监测点会向集中管理单元发送第一光特性数据变化速率；同样的，通过第二路径的第二监测点的偏振检测模块对第二路径的光缆的第二光特性数据变化速率(第二相位变化速率或者第二偏振态变化速率)进行监测，当监测到的第二光特性数据变化速率在变化速率阈值范围内，证明第二路径上的光缆出现震动事件，那么此时第二监测点会向集中管理单元发送第二光特性数据变化速率。In one embodiment, the first optical characteristic data change rate (first phase change rate or first polarization state change rate) of the optical cable of the first path is monitored through the polarization detection module of the first monitoring point of the first path, When the monitored change rate of the first optical characteristic data is within the change rate threshold range, proving that a vibration event occurs in the optical cable on the first path, then the first monitoring point will send the first optical characteristic data change rate to the centralized management unit; Similarly, the second optical characteristic data change rate (second phase change rate or second polarization state change rate) of the optical cable of the second path is monitored through the polarization detection module of the second monitoring point of the second path. If the change rate of the second optical characteristic data is within the change rate threshold range, it proves that a vibration event occurs in the optical cable on the second path. At this time, the second monitoring point will send the second optical characteristic data change rate to the centralized management unit.

需要说明的是，第一网元的偏振检测模块对光缆的偏振态变化速率的监测可以是实时的，也可以是根据预设的时间间隔进行监测，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that the polarization detection module of the first network element can monitor the polarization state change rate of the optical cable in real time or according to a preset time interval, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

在一实施例中，变化速率阈值是根据历史的施工事件下监测到的多个偏振态变化速率所生成的，当在某一时刻，在光缆上方的地面施工开始，挖掘机、打孔机会对地面进行敲击，从而地面会产生振动，从而会触发光缆中的光纤产生震动，会影响光纤中传输业务的偏振态，从而使得偏振态变化速率出现突变。那么当第一监测点的偏振检测模块监测到的第一路径的光缆的第一光特性数据变化速率在变化速率阈值范围的情况下，说明光缆上方的地面存在施工事件，那么此时会向集中管理单元发送第一光特性数据变化速率；同样的，当第二监测点的偏振检测模块监测到的第二路径的光缆的第二光特性数据变化速率在变化速率阈值范围的情况下，说明光缆上方的地面存在施工事件，那么此时会向集中管理单元发送第二光特性数据变化速率。因此，集中管理单元会接收到第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率和第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率。In one embodiment, the change rate threshold is generated based on multiple polarization state change rates monitored under historical construction events. When at a certain moment, ground construction above the optical cable starts, excavators and drilling machines will Knocking on the ground will cause the ground to vibrate, which will trigger the optical fiber in the optical cable to vibrate, which will affect the polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber, causing a sudden change in the polarization state change rate. Then when the change rate of the first optical characteristic data of the optical cable of the first path monitored by the polarization detection module of the first monitoring point is within the change rate threshold range, it means that there is a construction event on the ground above the optical cable, and then the concentration will be concentrated at this time. The management unit sends the first optical characteristic data change rate; similarly, when the second optical characteristic data change rate of the optical cable of the second path monitored by the polarization detection module of the second monitoring point is within the change rate threshold range, it means that the optical cable If there is a construction event on the ground above, the second light characteristic data change rate will be sent to the centralized management unit at this time. Therefore, the centralized management unit will receive the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point on the first path and the second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point on the second path.

需要说明的是，当某一时刻，光缆被雷击中，此时会产生极强烈的电磁场环境变化，从而影响到光纤中传输业务的偏振态，偏振态会产生快速变化。第一网元和第二网元的偏振检测模块分别在第一时刻和第二时刻检测到偏振态的快速变化，且检测到的第三偏振态变化速率在变化速率阈值范围内范围的最大值，且持续时间小于时间阈值的情况下，不符合外部施工特征，确定为非工程事件，不做处理，不需要记录第一时刻。It should be noted that when an optical cable is struck by lightning at a certain moment, an extremely strong electromagnetic field environment change will occur, which will affect the polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber, and the polarization state will change rapidly. The polarization detection modules of the first network element and the second network element detect rapid changes in the polarization state at the first moment and the second moment respectively, and the detected third polarization state change rate is the maximum value within the change rate threshold range. , and if the duration is less than the time threshold, it does not meet the external construction characteristics and is determined to be a non-engineering event. No processing is performed, and the first moment does not need to be recorded.

步骤S300，对第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果。Step S300: Perform a similarity comparison on the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the change rate of the second optical characteristic data to obtain a similarity comparison result.

在一些实施例中，当集中管理单元接收到第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率之后，对第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果。In some embodiments, after the centralized management unit receives the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate, the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are compared for similarity. , get the similarity comparison results.

在一实施例中，第一光特性数据变化速率为第一相位变化速率，第二光特性数据变化速率为第二相位变化速率，集中管理单元对第一相位变化速率和第二相位变化速率进行自相关计算，得到相似性比对结果。In one embodiment, the first optical characteristic data change rate is a first phase change rate, and the second optical characteristic data change rate is a first phase change rate. The data change rate is the second phase change rate, and the centralized management unit performs autocorrelation calculation on the first phase change rate and the second phase change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result.

在一实施例中，第一光特性数据变化速率为第一偏振态变化速率，第二光特性数据变化速率为第二偏振态变化速率，集中管理单元对第一偏振态变化速率和第二偏振态变化速率进行卷积计算，得到相似性比对结果。In one embodiment, the first optical characteristic data change rate is the first polarization state change rate, the second optical characteristic data change rate is the second polarization state change rate, and the centralized management unit controls the first polarization state change rate and the second polarization state change rate. Convolution calculation is performed on the state change rate to obtain the similarity comparison result.

步骤S400，在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路。Step S400: If the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the first path and the second path share a common optical multiplexing link.

在一些实施例中，集中管理单元采用自相关/卷积方法计算得到的相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，则判断用于传输第一业务的第一路径和用于传输第二业务的第二路径之间存在共用复用段；集中管理***能够在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。In some embodiments, when the similarity comparison result calculated by the centralized management unit using the autocorrelation/convolution method is greater than the similarity threshold, it determines the first path used to transmit the first service and the first path used to transmit the second service. There are shared multiplexing sections between the second paths of services; the centralized management system can determine the existence of shared optical multiplexing links in multiple services before problems occur in the optical cable, which can reduce the risk of multiple service interruptions and thereby improve user experience.

在一实施例中，当集中管理***所通信连接的业务传输的路径上出现震动事件，那么集中管理***会接收到出现震动事件第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率和接收到出现震动事件第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内；然后，集中管理***可以对第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果；在集中管理***判断相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，集中管理***能够确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路。在本实施例的技术方案中，在光缆受到施工的影响时，光缆的偏振态变化速率会在变化速率阈值范围，那么此时，集中管理***可以根据第一路径的第一监测点检测到的第一光特性数据变化速率和第二路径的第二监测点检测到的第二光特性数据变化速率进行相似性比较，然后根据相似性比对结果确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路，在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。In one embodiment, when a vibration event occurs on the service transmission path of the communication connection of the centralized management system, the centralized management system will receive the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point on the first path where the vibration event occurs. and receiving the second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point on the second path of the vibration event, wherein both the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are within the change rate threshold range; then , the centralized management system can perform a similarity comparison on the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the second optical characteristic data change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result; the centralized management system determines that the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold. Under this condition, the centralized management system can determine that the first path and the second path share a common optical multiplexing link. In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the optical cable is affected by construction, the polarization state change rate of the optical cable will be within the change rate threshold range. At this time, the centralized management system can detect the change rate based on the first monitoring point of the first path. The first optical characteristic data change rate is compared with the second optical characteristic data change rate detected at the second monitoring point of the second path for similarity, and then it is determined based on the similarity comparison result that there is shared optical multiplexing between the first path and the second path. Link, it is determined that there is a shared optical multiplexing link among multiple services before problems occur in the optical cable, which can reduce the risk of multiple service interruptions and thereby improve user experience.

如图4所示，图4是本申请另一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图；步骤S400包括但不限于包括步骤S410、步骤S420和步骤S430。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining a common optical multiplexing link provided by another embodiment of the present application; step S400 includes but is not limited to step S410, step S420 and step S430.

步骤S410，接收第一监测点发送的第一问题链路信息，第一问题链路信息由第一监测点根据第一源站点监测到第一光特性数据变化速率的第一时刻、第一宿站点监测到第一光特性数据变化速率的第二时刻和第一站点距离计算得到，第一站点距离为第一源站点和第一宿站点之间的距离；Step S410: Receive the first problem link information sent by the first monitoring point. The first problem link information is monitored by the first monitoring point according to the first moment of the first optical characteristic data change rate and the first sink value of the first source station. The second moment when the station monitors the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the distance to the first station are calculated. The first station distance is the distance between the first source station and the first sink station;

步骤S420，接收第二监测点发送的第二问题链路信息，第二问题链路信息由第二监测点根据第二源站点监测到第二光特性数据变化速率的第三时刻、第二宿站点监测到第二光特性数据变化速率的第四时刻和第二站点距离计算得到，第二站点距离为第二源站点和第二宿站点之间的距离；Step S420: Receive the second problem link information sent by the second monitoring point. The second problem link information is monitored by the second monitoring point according to the third time and second sink of the second optical characteristic data change rate according to the second source station. The fourth moment when the station monitors the change rate of the second optical characteristic data and the distance to the second station are calculated. The second station distance is the distance between the second source station and the second sink station;

步骤S430，在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定第一问题链路信息对应的第一问题链路和第二问题链路信息对应的第二问题链路为共用光复用链路。Step S430: If the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, determine the first question chain The first problem link corresponding to the link information and the second problem link corresponding to the second problem link information are shared optical multiplexing links.

在一实施例中，当在某一时刻，在第一路径的某段光缆上方的地面施工开始，挖掘机、打孔机会对地面进行敲击，从而地面会产生振动，从而会触发光缆中的光纤产生震动，会影响光纤中传输业务的偏振态，从而使得偏振态变化速率出现突变。第一源站点和第一宿站点分别在第一时刻和第二时刻检测到光缆的第一光特性数据变化速率较高，且符合表征外部施工事件特征的变化速率阈值范围，从而识别出光缆的外部震动施工的信息。假设第一宿站点基于ASON信令网，向第一源站点发送第二时刻；然后第一源站点基于公式：L₁-(T₁-T₂)*c，能够确定第一问题链路信息并将第一问题链路信息发送至集中管理单元，其中L1为述第一源站点和第一宿站点之间的距离，T1为第一时刻，T2为第二时刻，c为光在光纤中的传播速率，一般光纤中，光速为2*10⁸m/s。(注意，真空中光速是3*10⁸m/s，光纤中是2*10⁸m/s)。In one embodiment, when the ground construction above a certain section of the optical cable on the first path starts at a certain moment, the excavator and the drilling machine will knock on the ground, so that the ground will vibrate, which will trigger the optical fiber in the optical cable. The vibration of the optical fiber will affect the polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber, causing a sudden change in the polarization state change rate. The first source site and the first sink site detect that the change rate of the first optical characteristic data of the optical cable is relatively high at the first moment and the second moment respectively, and conforms to the change rate threshold range that characterizes the characteristics of external construction events, thereby identifying the change rate of the optical cable. Information on external vibration construction. Assume that the first sink site is based on the ASON signaling network and sends the second time to the first source site; then the first source site can determine the first problematic link information based on the formula: L ₁ -(T ₁ -T ₂ )*c And send the first problem link information to the centralized management unit, where L1 is the distance between the first source site and the first sink site, T1 is the first time, T2 is the second time, and c is the light in the optical fiber. The propagation speed of light in general optical fiber is 2*10 ⁸ m/s. (Note that the speed of light in vacuum is 3*10 ⁸ m/s and in optical fiber is 2*10 ⁸ m/s).

同样的，当在某一时刻，在第二路径的某段光缆上方的地面施工开始，挖掘机、打孔机会对地面进行敲击，从而地面会产生振动，从而会触发光缆中的光纤产生震动，会影响光纤中传输业务的偏振态，从而使得偏振态变化速率出现突变。第二源站点和第二宿站点分别在第三时刻和第四时刻检测到光缆的第二光特性数据变化速率较高，且符合表征外部施工事件特征的变化速率阈值范围，从而识别出光缆的外部震动施工的信息。第二宿站点基于ASON信令网，向第二源站点发送第四时刻；然后第二源站点基于公式：L₂-(T₃-T₄)*c，能够确定第二问题链路信息并将第二问题链路信息发送至集中管理单元，其中L2为第二源站点和第二宿站点之间的距离，T3为第一时刻，T4为第二时刻，c为光在光纤中的传播速率，一般光纤中，光速为2*10⁸m/s。Similarly, when the ground construction above a certain section of the optical cable on the second path starts at a certain moment, the excavator and drilling machine will knock on the ground, causing the ground to vibrate, which will trigger the optical fiber in the optical cable to vibrate. , will affect the polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber, causing a sudden change in the polarization state change rate. The second source site and the second sink site detect that the change rate of the second optical characteristic data of the optical cable is relatively high at the third moment and the fourth moment respectively, and conforms to the change rate threshold range that characterizes the characteristics of external construction events, thereby identifying the change rate of the optical cable. Information on external vibration construction. Based on the ASON signaling network, the second sink site sends the fourth time to the second source site; then the second source site can determine the second problem link information based on the formula: L ₂ -(T ₃ -T ₄ )*c and Send the second problem link information to the centralized management unit, where L2 is the distance between the second source site and the second sink site, T3 is the first time, T4 is the second time, and c is the propagation of light in the optical fiber. Speed, in general optical fiber, the speed of light is 2*10 ⁸ m/s.

需要说明的是，在本实施例的方法中，步骤S410和步骤S420也可以只使用一个步骤进行确定第一问题链路信息或者第二问题链路信息即可确定共用光复用链路的位置信息，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that in the method of this embodiment, steps S410 and S420 can also be determined using only one step to determine the first problem link information or the second problem link information to determine the location information of the shared optical multiplexing link. , this embodiment does not specifically limit it.

在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，集中管理单元将接收到的第一问题链路信息对应的第一问题链路和第二问题链路信息对应的第二问题链路确定为第一路径和第二路径的共用光复用链路，在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，可以向网管***发送预警信息，提示运维人员前往施工现场进行进一步处理；也可以基于已有的协议与算法计算出源站点与宿站点之间的新的目标路径，将业务倒换到新的目标路径上，确保业务不会被施工中断，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。When the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, the centralized management unit determines the first problem link corresponding to the received first problem link information and the second problem link corresponding to the second problem link information as For the shared optical multiplexing link between the first path and the second path, it is determined that there is a shared optical multiplexing link in multiple services before a problem occurs in the optical cable. Early warning information can be sent to the network management system to prompt the operation and maintenance personnel to go to the construction site for further processing; also The new target path between the source site and the sink site can be calculated based on existing protocols and algorithms, and the business can be switched to the new target path to ensure that the business will not be interrupted by construction and reduce the risk of multiple business interruptions, thus Improve user experience.

在一实施例中，集中管理单元在接收到第一问题链路信息和第二问题链路信息后，可以根据业务的重要性，根据第一问题链路和第一业务计算得到第一目标路径，第一目标路径不包括第一问题链路，然后向第一源站点发送第一目标路径，以使第一业务切换至第一目标路径中传输；或者，根据第二问题链路和第二业务得到第二目标路径，第二目标路径不包括第二问题链路；向第二源站点发送第二目标路径，以使第二业务切换至第二目标路径中传输。可以降低多业务同时中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。In one embodiment, after receiving the first problem link information and the second problem link information, the centralized management unit can calculate the first target path based on the importance of the service and the first problem link and the first service. , the first target path does not include the first problem link, and then the first target path is sent to the first source site, so that the first service is switched to the first target path for transmission; or, according to the second problem link and the second business A second target path is obtained, which does not include the second problematic link; and the second target path is sent to the second source site, so that the second service is switched to the second target path for transmission. It can reduce the risk of multiple services being interrupted at the same time, thereby improving user experience.

在一实施例中，在第一问题链路和第二问题链路均没有设置倒换链路的情况下，提高第一问题链路和第二问题链路的监测优先级，运维人员对共用光复用链路进行重点监控，当共用的共用光复用链路出现破坏性事件时，可通过监测偏振态、相位变化模式对风险进行预警。例如：在第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一持续时间超过时间阈值，和/或第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二持续时间超过时间阈值，证明光缆受到工程事件影响，那么集中管理单元可以生成预警信息，告知运维人员，此时运维人员可以到施工现场对工程进行干预，防止多业务中断，从而提高用户体验。In one embodiment, when neither the first problem link nor the second problem link has a switching link, the monitoring priority of the first problem link and the second problem link is increased, and the operation and maintenance personnel monitor the shared Focus on monitoring the optical multiplexing link. When a destructive event occurs on the shared optical multiplexing link, the risk can be early-warned by monitoring the polarization state and phase change pattern. For example: the first duration sent by the first monitoring point on the first path exceeds the time threshold, and/or the second duration sent by the second monitoring point on the second path exceeds the time threshold, proving that the optical cable is affected by the engineering event, then The centralized management unit can generate early warning information to inform operation and maintenance personnel. At this time, operation and maintenance personnel can go to the construction site to intervene in the project to prevent multiple business interruptions, thus improving user experience.

如图5所示，图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的共用光复用链路确定方法的流程图；步骤S400包括但不限于包括步骤S510、步骤S520和步骤S530。As shown in Figure 5, Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining a common optical multiplexing link provided by another embodiment of the present application; step S400 includes but is not limited to step S510, step S520 and step S530.

步骤S510，接收第一监测点发送的第一时刻和第二时刻，第一时刻为第一源站点监测到第一光特性数据变化速率的时刻，第二时刻为第一宿站点监测到第一光特性数据变化速率的时刻，并根据第一时刻、第二时刻和第一站点距离确定第一问题链路，第一站点距离为第一源站点和第一宿站点之间的距离；Step S510: Receive the first time and the second time sent by the first monitoring point. The first time is the time when the first source station monitors the first optical characteristic data change rate, and the second time is when the first sink site monitors the first change rate. The time at which the optical characteristic data changes rate is determined, and the first problematic link is determined based on the first time, the second time, and the first site distance. The first site distance is the distance between the first source site and the first sink site;

步骤S520，接收第二监测点发送的第三时刻和第四时刻，第三时刻为第二源站点监测到第二光特性数据变化速率的时刻，第四时刻为第二宿站点监测到第二光特性数据变化速率的时刻，并根据第三时刻、第四时刻和第二站点距离确定第二问题链路，第二站点距离为第二源站点和第二宿站点之间的距离；Step S520: Receive the third time and the fourth time sent by the second monitoring point. The third time is the time when the second source station monitors the second optical characteristic data change rate, and the fourth time is when the second sink site monitors the second change rate. The time at which the optical characteristic data changes rate is determined, and the second problem link is determined based on the third time, the fourth time and the second site distance. The second site distance is the distance between the second source site and the second sink site;

步骤530，在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定第一问题链路和第二问题链路为共用光复用链路。Step 530: If the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, determine that the first problem link and the second problem link are shared optical multiplexing links.

在一些实施例中，当在某一时刻，在第一路径的某段光缆上方的地面施工开始，挖掘机、打孔机会对地面进行敲击，从而地面会产生振动，从而会触发光缆中的光纤产生震动，会影响光纤中传输业务的偏振态，从而使得偏振态变化速率出现突变。第一源站点和第一宿站点分别在第一时刻和第二时刻检测到光缆的第一光特性数据变化速率较高，且符合表征外部施工事件特征的变化速率阈值范围，从而识别出光缆的外部震动施工的信息。第一宿站点基于ASON信令网，向第一源站点发送第二时刻，第一源站点将第一时刻和第二时刻发送至集中管理单元；然后集中管理单元基于公式：L₁-(T₁-T₂)*c，能够确定第一问题链路，其中L1为述第一源站点和第一宿站点之间的距离，T1为第一时刻，T2为第二时刻，c为光在光纤中的传播速率，一般光纤中，光速为2*10⁸m/s。(注意，真空中光速是3*10⁸m/s，光纤中是2*10⁸m/s)；In some embodiments, when the ground construction above a certain section of the optical cable on the first path starts at a certain moment, the excavator and the drilling machine will knock on the ground, so that the ground will vibrate, which will trigger the optical fiber in the optical cable. The vibration of the optical fiber will affect the polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber, causing a sudden change in the polarization state change rate. The first source site and the first sink site detect that the change rate of the first optical characteristic data of the optical cable is relatively high at the first moment and the second moment respectively, and conforms to the change rate threshold range that characterizes the characteristics of external construction events, thereby identifying the change rate of the optical cable. Information on external vibration construction. Based on the ASON signaling network, the first sink site sends the second moment to the first source site, and the first source site sends the first moment and the second moment to the centralized management unit; then the centralized management unit is based on the formula: L ₁ -(T ₁ -T ₂ )*c, the first problematic link can be determined, where L1 is the distance between the first source site and the first sink site, T1 is the first time, T2 is the second time, and c is the light in The propagation speed in optical fiber. In general, the speed of light in optical fiber is 2*10 ⁸ m/s. (Note that the speed of light in vacuum is 3*10 ⁸ m/s and in optical fiber is 2*10 ⁸ m/s);

当在某一时刻，在第二路径的某段光缆上方的地面施工开始，挖掘机、打孔机会对地面进行敲击，从而地面会产生振动，从而会触发光缆中的光纤产生震动，会影响光纤中传输业务的偏振态，从而使得偏振态变化速率出现突变。第二源站点和第二宿站点分别在第三时刻和第四时刻检测到光缆的第二光特性数据变化速率较高，且符合表征外部施工事件特征的变化速率阈值范围，从而识别出光缆的外部震动施工的信息。第二宿站点基于ASON信令网，向第二源站点发送第三时刻，第二源站点将第三时刻和第四时刻发送至集中管理单元；然后集中管理单元基于公式：L₂-(T₃-T₄)*c，能够确定第二问题链路，其中L2为第二源站点和第二宿站点之间的距离，T3为第一时刻，T4为第二时刻，c为光在光纤中的传播速率，一般光纤中，光速为2*10⁸m/s。When at a certain moment, the ground construction above a certain section of the optical cable on the second path begins, the excavator and drilling machine will knock on the ground, causing the ground to vibrate, which will trigger the optical fiber in the optical cable to vibrate, which will affect The polarization state of the transmission service in the optical fiber causes a sudden change in the polarization state change rate. Second origin site The point and the second sink site detected that the change rate of the second optical characteristic data of the optical cable was relatively high at the third and fourth moments respectively, and conformed to the change rate threshold range characterizing the characteristics of external construction events, thereby identifying the external vibration construction of the optical cable. Information. Based on the ASON signaling network, the second sink site sends the third time to the second source site, and the second source site sends the third time and the fourth time to the centralized management unit; then the centralized management unit is based on the formula: L ₂ -(T ₃ -T ₄ )*c, the second problem link can be determined, where L2 is the distance between the second source site and the second sink site, T3 is the first time, T4 is the second time, and c is the light in the fiber The propagation speed in general optical fiber is 2*10 ⁸ m/s.

需要说明的是，在本实施例的方法中，步骤S510和步骤S520也可以只使用一个步骤进行确定第一问题链路信息或者第二问题链路信息即可确定共用光复用链路的位置信息，本实施例对其不作具体限定。It should be noted that in the method of this embodiment, steps S510 and S520 can also be determined using only one step to determine the first problem link information or the second problem link information to determine the location information of the shared optical multiplexing link. , this embodiment does not specifically limit it.

在集中管理单元判断相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，集中管理单元将第一问题链路和第二问题链路确定为第一路径和第二路径的共用光复用链路，在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，可以向网管***发送预警信息，提示运维人员前往施工现场进行进一步处理；也可以基于已有的协议与算法计算出源站点与宿站点之间的新的目标路径，将业务倒换到新的目标路径上，确保业务不会被施工中断，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。When the centralized management unit determines that the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, the centralized management unit determines the first problem link and the second problem link as the common optical multiplexing link of the first path and the second path. Before problems occur with optical cables, it is determined that there are shared optical multiplexing links in multiple services. Early warning information can be sent to the network management system, prompting operation and maintenance personnel to go to the construction site for further processing; the source site and sink site can also be calculated based on existing protocols and algorithms. Switch the business to the new target path to ensure that the business will not be interrupted by construction, which can reduce the risk of multiple business interruptions and thereby improve user experience.

在一实施例中，集中管理单元计算得到第一问题链路和第二问题链路后，可以根据业务的重要性，根据第一问题链路和第一业务计算得到第一目标路径，第一目标路径不包括第一问题链路，然后向第一源站点发送第一目标路径，以使第一业务切换至第一目标路径中传输；或者，根据第二问题链路和第二业务得到第二目标路径，第二目标路径不包括第二问题链路；向第二源站点发送第二目标路径，以使第二业务切换至第二目标路径中传输。可以降低多业务同时中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。In one embodiment, after the centralized management unit calculates the first problem link and the second problem link, it can calculate the first target path based on the importance of the service and the first problem link and the first service. The target path does not include the first problematic link, and then the first target path is sent to the first source site so that the first service is switched to the first target path for transmission; or, the second problematic link and the second service are obtained according to the second problematic link and the second service. Two target paths, the second target path does not include the second problematic link; the second target path is sent to the second source site, so that the second service is switched to the second target path for transmission. It can reduce the risk of multiple services being interrupted at the same time, thereby improving user experience.

另外，本申请的一个实施例提供了一种通信设备，该设备包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序。In addition, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.

处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The processor and memory may be connected via a bus or other means.

需要说明的是，本实施例中的计算机，可以对应为包括有如图1所示实施例中的存储器和处理器，能够构成图1所示实施例中的***架构平台的一部分，两者属于相同的发明构思，因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果，此处不再详述。It should be noted that the computer in this embodiment can correspond to the memory and processor in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, and can form part of the system architecture platform in the embodiment shown in Figure 1. Both Both belong to the same inventive concept, so they have the same implementation principles and beneficial effects, which will not be described in detail here.

实现上述实施例的共用光复用链路确定方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器中，当被处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的共用光复用链路确定方法，例如，执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤S100至S400、图4中的方法步骤S410至S430、图5中的方法步骤S510至步骤S530。The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the shared optical multiplexing link determination method of the above embodiment are stored in the memory. When executed by the processor, the shared optical multiplexing link determination method of the above embodiment is executed. For example, execute The method steps S100 to S400 in FIG. 3, the method steps S410 to S430 in FIG. 4, and the method steps S510 to S530 in FIG. 5 are described above.

此外，本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，当计算机可执行指令用于执行上述控制器的共用光复用链路确定方法，例如，执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤S100至S400、图4中的方法步骤S410至S430、图5中的方法步骤S510至步骤S530。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the determination of the shared optical multiplexing link of the above controller, The method, for example, executes the above-described method steps S100 to S400 in FIG. 3 , method steps S410 to S430 in FIG. 4 , and method steps S510 to S530 in FIG. 5 .

本申请实施例包括：接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率；接收第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内；对第一光特性数据变化速率和第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果；在相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路。在本实施例的技术方案中，在光缆受到施工的影响时，光缆的偏振态变化速率会在变化速率阈值范围，那么此时，可以根据第一路径的第一监测点检测到的第一光特性数据变化速率和第二路径的第二监测点检测到的第二光特性数据变化速率进行相似性比较，然后根据相似性比对结果确定第一路径和第二路径存在共用光复用链路，在光缆出现问题之前确定多业务中存在共用光复用链路，能够降低多业务中断的风险，从而提高用户体验。Embodiments of the present application include: receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path; receiving the second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path, wherein the first optical characteristic The data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are both within the change rate threshold range; a similarity comparison is performed between the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result; in the similarity If the comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the first path and the second path share a common optical multiplexing link. In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the optical cable is affected by construction, the polarization state change rate of the optical cable will be within the change rate threshold range. At this time, the first light detected at the first monitoring point of the first path can be detected. The characteristic data change rate is compared with the second optical characteristic data change rate detected at the second monitoring point of the second path for similarity, and then it is determined based on the similarity comparison result that a shared optical multiplexing link exists between the first path and the second path, Determining the existence of shared optical multiplexing links among multiple services before optical cable problems occur can reduce the risk of multiple service interruptions and thereby improve user experience.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、***可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包括计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

以上是对本申请的一些实施进行了说明，但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请精神的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 The above describes some implementations of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned implementations. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalents under the conditions of sharing that do not violate the spirit of the present application. modifications or substitutions, these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

一种共用光复用链路确定方法，所述方法包括：A method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link, the method includes:

接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率；Receive the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path;

接收第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二光特性数据变化速率，其中，所述第一光特性数据变化速率和所述第二光特性数据变化速率均在变化速率阈值范围内；Receive the second optical characteristic data change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path, wherein both the first optical characteristic data change rate and the second optical characteristic data change rate are within a change rate threshold range;

对所述第一光特性数据变化速率和所述第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果；Perform a similarity comparison between the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the change rate of the second optical characteristic data to obtain a similarity comparison result;

在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一路径和所述第二路径存在共用光复用链路。If the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the first path and the second path share a common optical multiplexing link.
根据权利要求1所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述第一光特性数据变化速率为第一相位变化速率或者第一偏振态变化速率，所述第二光特性数据变化速率为第二相位变化速率或者第二偏振态变化速率。The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 1, wherein the first optical characteristic data change rate is a first phase change rate or a first polarization state change rate, and the second optical characteristic data change rate is The second phase change rate or the second polarization state change rate.
根据权利要求2所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述对所述第一光特性数据变化速率和所述第二光特性数据变化速率的进行相似性比较，得到相似性比对结果，包括：The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 2, wherein the similarity comparison between the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the change rate of the second optical characteristic data is performed to obtain a similarity comparison. Results include:

对所述第一相位变化速率和所述第二相位变化速率进行自相关计算，得到相似性比对结果；Perform autocorrelation calculation on the first phase change rate and the second phase change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result;

或者，对所述第一偏振态变化速率和所述第二偏振态变化速率进行卷积计算，得到相似性比对结果。Alternatively, a convolution calculation is performed on the first polarization state change rate and the second polarization state change rate to obtain a similarity comparison result.
根据权利要求2所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率，包括：The shared optical multiplexing link determination method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path includes:

接收所述第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一相位变化速率，所述第一相位变化速率由所述第一监测点通过分布式光纤声波传感监测***DAS检测得到；Receive the first phase change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path, where the first phase change rate is detected by the first monitoring point through the distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing monitoring system DAS;

或者，or,

接收所述第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一偏振态变化速率，所述第一偏振态变化速率由所述第一监测点通过偏振光时域反射仪POTDR检测得到。The first polarization state change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path is received, and the first polarization state change rate is detected by the first monitoring point through a polarized light time domain reflectometer POTDR.
根据权利要求2所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述接收第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一光特性数据变化速率，包括：The shared optical multiplexing link determination method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the first optical characteristic data change rate sent by the first monitoring point of the first path includes:

接收所述第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二相位变化速率，所述第二相位变化速率由所述第二监测点通过分布式光纤声波传感监测***DAS检测得到；Receive the second phase change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path, where the second phase change rate is detected by the second monitoring point through the distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing monitoring system DAS;

或者，or,

接收所述第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二偏振态变化速率，所述第二偏振态变化速率由所述第二监测点通过偏振光时域反射仪POTDR检测得到。The second polarization state change rate sent by the second monitoring point of the second path is received, and the second polarization state change rate is detected by the second monitoring point through a polarized light time domain reflectometer POTDR.
根据权利要求1所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述第一监测点包括第一源站点和第一宿站点，所述第二监测点包括第二源站点和第二宿站点，所述在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一路径和所述第二路径存在共用光复用链路,包括：The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 1, wherein the first monitoring point includes a first source site and a first sink site, and the second monitoring point includes a second source site and a second sink site. , in the case where the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, determine the first path and The second path has a shared optical multiplexing link, including:

接收所述第一监测点发送的第一问题链路信息，所述第一问题链路信息由第一监测点根据所述第一源站点监测到所述第一光特性数据变化速率的第一时刻、所述第一宿站点监测到所述第一光特性数据变化速率的第二时刻和第一站点距离计算得到，所述第一站点距离为所述第一源站点和所述第一宿站点之间的距离，Receive the first problem link information sent by the first monitoring point. The first problem link information is monitored by the first monitoring point according to the first change rate of the first optical characteristic data according to the first source station. The time, the second time when the first sink site monitors the change rate of the first optical characteristic data and the first site distance are calculated. The first site distance is the first source site and the first sink. distance between sites,

或者，接收所述第二监测点发送的第二问题链路信息，所述第二问题链路信息由第二监测点根据所述第二源站点监测到所述第二光特性数据变化速率的第三时刻、所述第二宿站点监测到所述第二光特性数据变化速率的第四时刻和第二站点距离计算得到，所述第二站点距离为所述第二源站点和所述第二宿站点之间的距离；Or, receive the second problem link information sent by the second monitoring point, the second problem link information is monitored by the second monitoring point according to the second optical characteristic data change rate monitored by the second source station. The third time, the fourth time when the second sink site monitors the change rate of the second optical characteristic data and the second site distance are calculated. The second site distance is the second source site and the second site distance. The distance between Ersu sites;

在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一问题链路信息对应的第一问题链路和所述第二问题链路信息对应的第二问题链路为共用光复用链路。When the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the first problem link corresponding to the first problem link information and the second problem link corresponding to the second problem link information are shared. Optical multiplexing link.
根据权利要求1所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述第一监测点包括第一源站点和第一宿站点，所述第二监测点包括第二源站点和第二宿站点，所述在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一路径和所述第二路径存在共用光复用链路,包括：The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 1, wherein the first monitoring point includes a first source site and a first sink site, and the second monitoring point includes a second source site and a second sink site. , in the case where the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that a shared optical multiplexing link exists between the first path and the second path includes:

接收所述第一监测点发送的第一时刻和第二时刻，所述第一时刻为所述第一源站点监测到所述第一光特性数据变化速率的时刻，所述第二时刻为所述第一宿站点监测到所述第一光特性数据变化速率的时刻，并根据所述第一时刻、所述第二时刻和第一站点距离确定第一问题链路，所述第一站点距离为所述第一源站点和所述第一宿站点之间的距离，Receive the first time and the second time sent by the first monitoring point. The first time is the time when the first source station monitors the change rate of the first optical characteristic data, and the second time is the time when the first source station monitors the change rate of the first optical characteristic data. The first sink site monitors the time when the first optical characteristic data change rate is detected, and determines the first problem link based on the first time, the second time and the first site distance, the first site distance is the distance between the first source site and the first sink site,

或者，接收所述第二监测点发送的第三时刻和第四时刻，所述第三时刻为所述第二源站点监测到所述第二光特性数据变化速率的时刻，所述第四时刻为所述第二宿站点监测到所述第二光特性数据变化速率的时刻，并根据所述第三时刻、所述第四时刻和第二站点距离确定第二问题链路，所述第二站点距离为所述第二源站点和所述第二宿站点之间的距离；Or, receive the third time and the fourth time sent by the second monitoring point, the third time is the time when the second source station monitors the second optical characteristic data change rate, and the fourth time Monitor the time when the second optical characteristic data change rate is detected for the second sink site, and determine the second problem link based on the third time, the fourth time and the second site distance, the second The site distance is the distance between the second source site and the second sink site;

在所述相似性比对结果大于相似性阈值的情况下，确定所述第一问题链路和所述第二问题链路为共用光复用链路。If the similarity comparison result is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the first problem link and the second problem link are shared optical multiplexing links.
根据权利要求6或7所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述第一路径用于传输第一业务，所述第二路径用于传输第二业务，所述方法还包括：The method for determining a common optical multiplexing link according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first path is used to transmit a first service, and the second path is used to transmit a second service, and the method further includes:

根据所述第一问题链路和所述第一业务得到第一目标路径，所述第一目标路径不包括所述第一问题链路；Obtain a first target path according to the first problem link and the first service, and the first target path does not include the first problem link;

向所述第一源站点发送所述第一目标路径，以使所述第一业务切换至所述第一目标路径中传输；Send the first target path to the first source site so that the first service is switched to the first target path for transmission;

或者， or,

根据所述第二问题链路和所述第二业务得到第二目标路径，所述第二目标路径不包括所述第二问题链路；Obtain a second target path according to the second problem link and the second service, and the second target path does not include the second problem link;

向所述第二源站点发送所述第二目标路径，以使所述第二业务切换至所述第二目标路径中传输。Send the second target path to the second source site, so that the second service is switched to the second target path for transmission.
根据权利要求6所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 6, wherein the method further includes:

在所述第一问题链路和所述第二问题链路均没有设置倒换链路的情况下，提高所述第一问题链路和所述第二问题链路的监测优先级。When neither the first problem link nor the second problem link is configured with a switching link, the monitoring priority of the first problem link and the second problem link is increased.
根据权利要求7所述的共用光复用链路确定方法，其中，在所述第一路径的第一监测点发送的第一持续时间超过时间阈值，和/或所述第二路径的第二监测点发送的第二持续时间超过时间阈值，生成预警信息。The method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to claim 7, wherein the first duration transmitted at the first monitoring point of the first path exceeds a time threshold, and/or the second monitoring of the second path The second duration of point transmission exceeds the time threshold, and an early warning message is generated.
一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至10任意一项所述的共用光复用链路确定方法。A communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the sharing described in any one of claims 1 to 10. Optical multiplexing link determination method.
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至10任意一项所述的共用光复用链路确定方法。 A computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for determining a shared optical multiplexing link according to any one of claims 1 to 10.