WO2024000166A1 - 感知数据提供方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品 - Google Patents

感知数据提供方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000166A1
WO2024000166A1 PCT/CN2022/101938 CN2022101938W WO2024000166A1 WO 2024000166 A1 WO2024000166 A1 WO 2024000166A1 CN 2022101938 W CN2022101938 W CN 2022101938W WO 2024000166 A1 WO2024000166 A1 WO 2024000166A1
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Prior art keywords
sensing
application server
network element
data
service
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PCT/CN2022/101938
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭雅莉
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/101938 priority Critical patent/WO2024000166A1/zh
Publication of WO2024000166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000166A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product for providing sensory data.
  • the current cellular network only has communication capabilities, and further research is needed to expand the capabilities of cellular networks.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product for providing sensory data.
  • the technical solutions are as follows:
  • a method for providing sensing data is provided.
  • the method is executed by a sensing network element.
  • the method includes:
  • a method for providing sensing data is provided, the method is executed by a sensing application server, and the method includes:
  • sensing data related to the sensing service is provided to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data.
  • a device for providing sensory data includes:
  • a sending module configured to send sensing instructions to the sensing application server, where the sensing instructions are used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services;
  • a device for providing sensory data includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive sensing instructions sent by the sensing network element, where the sensing instructions are used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services;
  • a module configured to provide sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data according to the sensing instruction.
  • a network device includes a processor and a memory.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program to implement the above-mentioned sensing network element.
  • the sensing data providing method on the side of the sensing application server, or the sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned sensing network element side. Sensing data providing method, or implementing the above sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • a chip is provided.
  • the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions. When the chip is running, it is used to implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing network element side, Or implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • a computer program product includes computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a processor reads the computer-readable storage medium from the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the sensing network element can provide the sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device, so as to On the basis of the communication capabilities already possessed by the cellular network, the sensory data collection and provision capabilities of the cellular network are expanded.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is an architectural diagram of a 5G system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is an architectural diagram of a 5G system provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of a sensory data providing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of a sensory data providing device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced long term evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • 5G fifth-generation communication
  • the communication system in the embodiment of this application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) network deployment scenario.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the licensed spectrum, where the licensed spectrum can also be Considered a non-shared spectrum.
  • Non-Terrestrial Networks NTN
  • Terrestrial Networks TN
  • the network architecture may include: terminal equipment 10, access network equipment 20 and core network elements 30.
  • the terminal equipment 10 may refer to a UE (User Equipment), an access terminal, a user unit, a user station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a user agent or a user device.
  • the terminal device 10 may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop) station, or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • terminal devices 5GS (5th Generation System, fifth-generation mobile communication system) or future evolutions Terminal equipment in a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network), etc.
  • 5GS Fifth Generation System, fifth-generation mobile communication system
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminal devices.
  • the number of terminal devices 10 is usually multiple, and one or more terminal devices 10 may be distributed in the cell managed by each access network device 20 .
  • terminal equipment and UE” are often used interchangeably, but those skilled in the art can understand their meanings.
  • the access network device 20 is a device deployed in the access network to provide wireless communication functions for the terminal device 10 .
  • the access network device 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, etc.
  • the names of devices with access network device functions may be different. For example, in 5G NR systems, they are called gNodeB or gNB. As communication technology evolves, the name "access network equipment" may change.
  • access network devices For convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned devices that provide wireless communication functions for the terminal device 10 are collectively referred to as access network devices.
  • a communication relationship can be established between the terminal device 10 and the core network element 30.
  • the access network device 20 may be EUTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Wireless Network) or one or more eNodeBs in EUTRAN;
  • EUTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the access network device 20 may be a RAN (Radio Access Network) or one or more gNBs in the RAN.
  • the core network element 30 is a network element deployed in the core network.
  • the functions of the core network element 30 are mainly to provide user connections, manage users and carry services, and serve as an interface to the external network for the bearer network.
  • the core network elements in the 5G NR system can include AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function), UPF (User Plane Function, user plane function) and SMF (Session Management Function, session management function) ) and other network elements.
  • core network elements can be regarded as functional entities, and one or more core network elements can be deployed on a physical device.
  • the access network device 20 and the core network element 30 communicate with each other through some air interface technology, such as the NG interface in the 5G NR system.
  • the access network device 20 and the terminal device 10 communicate with each other through some air interface technology, such as the Uu interface.
  • the "5G NR system" in the embodiments of this application may also be called a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art can understand its meaning.
  • the technical solution described in the embodiment of this application can be applied to the LTE system, the 5G NR system, the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system, and can also be applied to applications such as NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, narrowband Internet of Things) systems and other communication systems, this application does not limit this.
  • NB-IoT Near Band Internet of Things, narrowband Internet of Things
  • the access network equipment can provide services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the access network equipment through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) on the carrier used by the cell.
  • the cell can be a cell corresponding to the access network equipment (such as a base station).
  • the cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell).
  • the small cell here can include: urban cell (Metro cell), micro cell Micro cell, Pico cell, Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
  • the system architecture 200 may include: UE (that is, the "terminal equipment” introduced above), (R)AN ((Radio) Access Network, (wireless) access network), Core (core network) ) and DN (Data Network, data network).
  • UE, (R)AN, and Core (core network) are the main components of the architecture. Logically, they can be divided into two parts: the user plane and the control plane. The control plane is responsible for the management of the mobile network, and the user plane is responsible for the transmission of business data. .
  • the NG2 reference point is located between the (R)AN control plane and the Core control plane
  • the NG3 reference point is located between the (R)AN user plane and the Core user plane
  • the NG6 reference point is located between the Core user plane and the data network.
  • the UE It is the entrance for mobile users to interact with the network. It can provide basic computing capabilities and storage capabilities, display business windows to users, and receive user operation inputs. The UE will use next-generation air interface technology to establish signal connections and data connections with (R)AN to transmit control signals and business data to the mobile network.
  • R next-generation air interface technology
  • (R)AN Similar to base stations in traditional networks, it is deployed close to the UE to provide network access functions for authorized users in specific areas, and can use transmission tunnels of different qualities to transmit user data according to user levels, business needs, etc. .
  • (R)AN can manage its own resources, utilize them rationally, provide access services to UEs on demand, and forward control signals and user data between UEs and the core network.
  • Core responsible for maintaining mobile network subscription data, managing mobile network elements, and providing UE with functions such as session management, mobility management, policy management, and security authentication.
  • the UE When the UE is attached, it provides network access authentication for the UE; when the UE has a service request, it allocates network resources to the UE; when the UE moves, it updates network resources for the UE; when the UE is idle, it provides a fast recovery mechanism for the UE: When the UE detaches, network resources are released for the UE; when the UE has service data, it provides data routing functions for the UE, such as forwarding uplink data to the DN: or receiving the UE downlink data from the DN and forwarding it to the (R)AN, thus Sent to UE.
  • the DN It is a data network that provides business services to users.
  • the client is located in the UE and the server is located in the data network.
  • the data network can be a private network, such as a local area network, or an external network that is not controlled by the operator, such as the Internet, or a proprietary network jointly deployed by the operator, such as configuring IMS (IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem, IP Multimedia Network subsystem) services.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem, IP Multimedia Network subsystem
  • the core network user plane includes UPF (User Plane Function); the core network control plane includes AUSF (Authentication Server Function), AMF, and SMF. , NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function, network slice selection function), NEF (Network Exposure Function, network opening function), NRF (Network Repository Function, network storage function), UDM (Unified Data Management, unified data management), PCF (Policy Control Function, policy control function), AF (Application Function, application function).
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • AUSF Authentication Server Function
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • SMF Ses Management Function
  • NSSF Network Slice Selection Function
  • NEF Network Exposure Function, network opening function
  • NRF Network Repository Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management, unified data management
  • PCF Policy Control Function, policy control function
  • AF Application Function, application function
  • the UE performs AS (Access Stratum, access layer) connection with (R)AN through the Uu port, exchanges AS messages and wireless data transmission, and the UE performs NAS (Non Access Stratum, Non Access Stratum, Access Layer) with the AMF through the N1 port. non-access layer) connection and exchange NAS messages.
  • AMF is the mobility management function in the core network
  • SMF is the session management function in the core network.
  • PCF is the policy management function in the core network and is responsible for formulating policies related to UE mobility management, session management, and charging.
  • UPF is the user plane function in the core network. It transmits data with the external data network through the N6 interface and with (R)AN through the N3 interface.
  • the interface names between network elements in Figures 2 and 3 are just examples. In specific implementations, the names of the interfaces may be other names, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • the names of various network elements (such as SMF, AF, UPF, etc.) included in Figures 2 and 3 are only examples and do not limit the functions of the network elements themselves.
  • each of the above network elements may also have other names, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • some or all of the above-mentioned network elements may use the terminology used in 5G, or may adopt other names, etc., which will be described uniformly here and will not be described in detail below.
  • the names of the above-mentioned messages (or signaling) transmitted between various network elements are only examples and do not constitute any limitation on the function of the messages themselves.
  • the network elements related to the policy are mainly PCF, AMF, SMF, RAN, and UE.
  • SMF is mainly responsible for the execution of policies related to sessions
  • AMF is mainly responsible for the execution of policies related to access and UE policies.
  • Policy delivery and updates on the two network elements (AMF and SMF) are all controlled by PCF.
  • the PCF and the UE monitor UE policy-related information through a Container, including the content of the UE policy, the UE policy identifier, etc.
  • the Container is sent by the UE to the AMF through the NAS message in the uplink direction, and is continued to be transparently transmitted (without perception or modification) by the AMF to the PCF.
  • the Container is sent by the PCF to the AMF, and the AMF then passes the Container to the PCF.
  • NAS messages are transparently transmitted to the UE.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This method can be applied to the network architecture shown in Figures 1 to 3, if the method is executed by the sensing network element. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include at least one of the following steps (410-420):
  • Step 410 The sensing network element sends a sensing instruction to the sensing application server.
  • the sensing instruction is used to instruct the sensing application server to perform the sensing service.
  • the sensing network element may be provided in the core network, and the sensing network element may be a core network element.
  • the sensing network element may be a newly added network element in the core network, or a network element whose functions have been extended to an existing network element in the core network, so that the network element can perform the tasks in the embodiments of the present application. The described step process performed by the sensing network element.
  • the sensing network element can communicate with the sensing application server, and can also communicate with terminal equipment, access network equipment, and other application function network elements. (such as third-party application function network elements) to communicate.
  • the sensing network element may be connected to the AMF, and the sensing network element communicates with the terminal device and/or the access network device through the AMF as a transit.
  • the sensing network element may also communicate directly with the terminal device and/or the access network device without being relayed by the AMF.
  • the sensing network element may communicate with the application function network element (such as a third-party application function network element) through SMF and/or UPF.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific connection relationship between the sensing network element and the existing network element in the core network.
  • the sensing network element is a functional extension of an existing network element in the core network
  • the AMF can be functionally extended so that the AMF has the sensing capabilities described in the embodiments of this application.
  • Network element functions are not limited and the functions of other network elements can be extended so that they have the function of sensing network elements described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the sensing application server is set up in the operator's network.
  • the sensing application server manages the sensing devices through the application layer and can control the sensing devices to collect and report sensing data.
  • sensing services refer to services in which sensing devices perform sensing operations and obtain corresponding sensing data.
  • the type of sensing device is not limited, including but not limited to at least one of the following: cameras installed on the roadside, on terminal devices such as mobile phones, or other locations, heart rate monitoring or counting on smart wearable devices.
  • Pedometers, etc. radars installed in cars or other locations, various sensors, thermometers, hygrometers, barometers, etc. at meteorological observation points, various terminal equipment, etc.
  • different types of sensing devices can perform the same or different types of sensing operations and collect the same or different types of sensing data.
  • the sensing service may also be called sensing task, sensing request or other names, which is not limited in this application.
  • the sensing instruction includes at least one of the following: a sensing type corresponding to the sensing service, and a sensing area corresponding to the sensing service.
  • sensing types can be divided according to types of sensing devices, and different types of sensing devices correspond to different sensing types.
  • the sensing types can also be divided according to the types of sensing operations performed, and different types of sensing operations correspond to different sensing types.
  • sensing types can also be divided according to the type of collected sensing data, and different types of sensing data correspond to different sensing types.
  • this application does not limit the perception types and other division methods may be adopted.
  • the sensing area corresponding to the sensing service may refer to the area where the sensing device that performs the sensing service is located, or may refer to the area where sensing data needs to be collected.
  • the representation method of the sensing area is not limited.
  • the sensing area can be represented by a geographical location area, or by the names of one or more buildings, or by the names or logos of one or more sensing devices.
  • this application does not limit the sensing area and other representation methods can be used.
  • Step 420 The sensing network element provides sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device.
  • the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service refers to the data collected by the sensing device that executes the sensing service, or may be the data obtained by processing the data collected by the sensing device that executes the sensing service.
  • the sensing data may include image data collected by the camera, or may include recognition results obtained by performing recognition processing on the image data collected by the camera, such as the number of people included in the image, Recognition results such as the number of vehicles.
  • the perception analysis result corresponding to the perception service refers to the result obtained by analyzing the perception data corresponding to the perception service.
  • the corresponding sensing analysis results are also different.
  • the perception analysis results can be the flow of people/vehicles in a certain area, the event of terminal equipment entering a certain area, the number of terminals in a certain area, the location of terminals in a certain area, etc., this application does not cover this. limited.
  • the target device refers to the device that needs to obtain sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the target device includes at least one of the following: terminal equipment, access network equipment, and application function network elements.
  • the application function network element can be an application function network element outside the operator's network, which can be understood as an application function network element that is not deployed by the operator, that is, a third-party application function network element; or the application function network element can also be an operator's application function network element.
  • the application function network elements within the commercial network can be understood as the application function network elements deployed by the operator.
  • the target device can process the sensing data by itself or through other devices to obtain corresponding sensing analysis results.
  • the processing performed by the target device after receiving the sensing data and/or the sensing analysis results will also be different.
  • the result of the perception analysis is to analyze the image data collected by the camera and determine that someone enters or leaves a specific area
  • the access network device can be turned on or off, or the wireless signal coverage in the area can be improved or weakened.
  • the operator can also use some sensing devices (which may or may not be deployed by the operator itself) to provide sensing services to application function network elements outside the operator's network, or to serve the operator's network. Your own communications are not limited by this application.
  • step 412 is included after the above step 410:
  • Step 412 The sensing network element obtains sensing data corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the sensing network element receives sensing data corresponding to the sensing service sent by the sensing application server.
  • the sensing application server can send sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element according to the sensing instruction; accordingly, the sensing network element receives the sensing service sent by the sensing application server. Corresponding sensory data.
  • the sensing network element obtains sensing data corresponding to the sensing service from the first address used to collect sensing data.
  • the sensing application server can provide sensing data related to the sensing service to the first address used to collect sensing data according to the sensing instruction; accordingly, the sensing network element can obtain the sensing data from the sensing network element.
  • the above-mentioned first address for collecting sensing data is used to obtain sensing data corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the implementation form of the first address is not limited.
  • the first address may be an IP (Internet Protocol) address, a domain name, or a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), etc. form.
  • the sensing network element obtains the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service from the first address, which means that the sensing network element sends a request for obtaining the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service to the device indicated by the first address.
  • the first address indicates After receiving the above request, the device sends the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service to the sensing network element, and the sensing network element receives the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the sensing network element sends the above-mentioned first address to the sensing application server.
  • the sensing network element may provide the first address to the sensing application server in advance.
  • the sensing command sent by the sensing network element to the sensing application server carries the first address; or the first address may be sent independently without being carried in the sensing command, which is not limited in this application.
  • the sensing application server can send the collected sensing data corresponding to the sensing service to the first address, or can send the first address to the sensing device that executes the sensing service, and the sensing device directly sends the collected sensing data corresponding to the sensing service. Sensing data is sent to this first address. In this way, the sensing network element can obtain sensing data corresponding to the sensing service from the first address.
  • step 412 also includes the following step 414:
  • Step 414 The sensing network element processes the sensing data to obtain sensing analysis results.
  • the sensing network element After the sensing network element obtains the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service, it can process the sensing data on its own to obtain the corresponding sensing analysis results. For example, assuming that the sensing service is to obtain the flow of people in a certain area, and the sensing data includes image data in the area for a period of time, then the sensing network element can perform operations such as identification, analysis, and statistics on the above image data to obtain the The flow of people in the area. In this example, it is applicable to the scenario where the sensing network element itself has the ability to analyze sensing data.
  • the sensing network element sends an analysis request to the analysis function network element, and the analysis request is used to request the analysis function network element to process the sensing data to obtain the sensing analysis result.
  • the analysis function network element may be a network element used to process sensing data.
  • the analysis function network element may be a core network element deployed in the core network, such as a NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function) network element.
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • the analysis function network element determines the sensing data that needs to be processed, and then processes the sensing data to obtain the corresponding sensing analysis results. In this example, it is applicable to scenarios where the sensing network element itself does not have the ability to analyze sensing data.
  • the above analysis request includes at least one of the following: sensing data, an address used to obtain sensing data, and an address used to collect sensing analysis results.
  • the sensing network element can carry the sensing data in the analysis request and send it to the analysis function network element, so that the analysis function network element can directly obtain the sensing data that needs to be processed from the analysis request.
  • the sensing network element may also send the address used to obtain sensing data to the analysis function network element, so that the analysis function network element can obtain the sensing data that needs to be processed from the address.
  • the address used to obtain sensing data may be the first address introduced above, or may be another address different from the first address, which is not limited in this application.
  • the address used to obtain sensing data may be an IP address, a domain name, or a URL, which is not limited in this application.
  • the analysis function network element may send the perception analysis result to the perception network element; accordingly, the perception network element receives the perception analysis result sent by the analysis function network element.
  • the sensing network element may also send the address used to collect the sensing analysis results to the analysis function network element, so that the analysis function network element sends the sensing analysis results to the address after obtaining the sensing analysis results.
  • the sensing network element and/or the target device can obtain the sensing analysis results from the address used to collect the sensing analysis results.
  • the address used to collect perception analysis results may be the second address introduced below, or may be another address different from the second address, which is not limited in this application.
  • the address used to collect perception analysis results may be an IP address, a domain name, or a URL, which is not limited in this application.
  • the sensing network element provides sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to sensing services to the target device, including the following two possible implementation methods.
  • the sensing network element sends sensing data corresponding to the sensing service and/or sensing analysis results to the target device. That is, after obtaining the sensing data and/or the sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service, the sensing network element sends the sensing data and/or the sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device.
  • the sensing network element sends a second address to the target device for obtaining sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service. That is, the sensing network element does not send the sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device by itself, but sends the second address used to obtain the sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the target device can obtain sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service from the second address.
  • the second address and the first address may be the same or different, which is not limited in this application.
  • the second address may be an IP address, a domain name, or a URL, which is not limited in this application.
  • the target device obtains the sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service from the second address, which means that the target device sends the sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the device indicated by the second address.
  • a request for sensing analysis results After receiving the above request, the device indicated by the second address sends sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device.
  • the target device receives sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service. Analyze the results.
  • step 410 also includes the following step 402 before:
  • Step 402 The sensing network element determines the sensing application server used to execute the sensing service based on the type of sensing service and the information of each sensing application server.
  • the sensing network element When the sensing network element needs to start or execute a sensing service, it can determine the sensing application server used to execute the sensing service based on the type of the sensing service and the information of each sensing application server. For example, if the sensing service is to sense the flow of people/vehicles in a certain area, you can choose a sensing application server that supports sensing the flow of people/vehicles, and/or supports camera, and/or supports radar sensing.
  • the information of sensing the application server includes at least one of the following: capability information of the sensing application server, and region information of the sensing application server.
  • the capability information of the sensing application server is used to indicate the sensing capabilities of the sensing application server.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: sensing information type supported by the sensing application server, sensing information identification, application identification, and so on.
  • the specific content of the capability information is not limited. Any information that can represent the sensing services that the sensing application server can perform or the sensing data that can be collected can be used as the capability information of the sensing application server.
  • the area information of the aware application server is used to indicate the area managed by the aware application server.
  • the area information includes at least one of the following: location coordinates, name, identification, etc. of the area managed by the sensing application server.
  • the specific content of the area information is not limited. Any information that can represent the area managed by the awareness application server can be used as the area information of the awareness application server.
  • information about the sensing application server is stored in the sensing network element.
  • the sensing application server registers and stores its own information (including capability information and/or area information) in the sensing network element in advance.
  • application server-aware information is stored in a data storage network element.
  • the data storage network element may be a network element used to store information about the sensing application server.
  • the data storage network element may be a core network element deployed in the core network, such as an NRF network element.
  • the sensing network element obtains the information of the sensing application server from the data storage network element.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of this application realizes the execution of sensing services and the collection of sensing data through the interaction between the sensing network element and the sensing application server.
  • the sensing network element can process the sensing data and/or sensing analysis corresponding to the sensing service.
  • it is provided to the target device, thereby expanding the sensory data collection and provision capabilities of the cellular network on the basis of the communication capabilities already possessed by the cellular network.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • This method can be applied to the network architecture shown in Figures 1 to 3, for example, the method is executed by the sensing application server.
  • the method may include at least one of the following steps (610-620):
  • Step 610 The sensing application server receives the sensing instruction sent by the sensing network element.
  • the sensing instruction is used to instruct the sensing application server to perform the sensing service.
  • the sensing instruction includes at least one of the following: a sensing type corresponding to the sensing service, and a sensing area corresponding to the sensing service.
  • step 610 For details that are not explained in detail in step 610, please refer to the introduction to step 410 in the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
  • Step 620 The sensing application server provides sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data according to the sensing instruction.
  • the sensing application server controls at least one sensing device to perform a sensing operation related to the sensing service according to the sensing instruction; the sensing application server obtains the sensing data related to the sensing service obtained by the sensing operation from the sensing device; the sensing application server sends The sensing network element and/or the first address sends sensing data related to the sensing service.
  • the sensing application server controls at least one sensing device to perform a sensing operation related to the sensing service according to the sensing instruction, and triggers the sensing device to send the sensing data related to the sensing service obtained by the sensing operation to the sensing network element and /or first address.
  • the sensing application server does not need to collect sensing data from the sensing device, but the sensing device directly sends the collected sensing data to the sensing network element and/or the first address.
  • the sensing application server can send the address of the sensing network element and/or the first address to the sensing device that performs the sensing service. After collecting the sensing data, the sensing device directly sends the sensing data to the sensing network element and/or The first address does not require the sensing application server to perform relay forwarding, which helps to reduce the processing overhead of the sensing application server.
  • the sensing application server may also receive the above-mentioned first address sent by the sensing network element.
  • the sensing command sent by the sensing network element to the sensing application server carries the first address; or the first address may be sent independently without being carried in the sensing command, which is not limited in this application.
  • step 610 also includes the following step 602 before:
  • Step 602 The sensing application server sends capability information and/or area information of the sensing application server to the core network element.
  • the capability information of the sensing application server is used to indicate the sensing capabilities of the sensing application server.
  • the area information of the aware application server is used to indicate the area managed by the aware application server.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: sensing information type supported by the sensing application server, sensing information identification, and application identification.
  • the core network element is a data storage network element or a sensing network element.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of this application provides the sensing application server with sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data according to the sensing instruction received from the sensing network element. It realizes the execution of sensing services and the collection and reporting of sensing data, thereby expanding the sensing data collection and provision capabilities of the cellular network based on the communication capabilities already possessed by the cellular network.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow chart of a sensing data providing method provided by another embodiment of the present application. This method can be applied to the network architecture shown in Figures 1 to 3. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include at least one of the following steps (810-860):
  • Step 810 The sensing application server sends its own information to the NRF and/or sensing network element, where the information includes capability information and/or area information.
  • a sensing application server is set up in the operator's network.
  • the sensing application server manages the sensing devices through the application layer and can control the sensing devices to collect and report sensing data.
  • the sensing application server registers its own sensing capabilities in a data storage network element (for example, NRF) located in the core network, and optionally also provides area information managed by the sensing application server.
  • Sensing capabilities include, for example, supported sensing information types, sensing information identifiers, application identifiers, etc.
  • the sensing capability registered by the sensing application server is related to the sensing devices it manages. For example, a sensing application server manages sensing device 1 with camera function and sensing device 2 with radar function.
  • the sensing application server can use camera and/or radar sensing as its own The sensing capability is registered to the data storage network element, and the perception of human flow/vehicle flow can also be registered as its own sensing capability (because the data collected by cameras and radars can be used to analyze the flow of people/vehicle flow).
  • the sensing application server can also directly register its own sensing capabilities to the sensing network elements located in the core network.
  • Step 820 The sensing network element determines the sensing application server used to execute the sensing service based on the type of sensing service and the information of each sensing application server.
  • the sensing network element When the sensing network element needs to start the sensing service, it selects the sensing application server according to the type of sensing service. If the information of the sensing application server is stored in the sensing network element, the sensing network element can directly select the sensing application server for executing the sensing service based on the type of the sensing service and the information of each sensing application server stored in it. If the information of the sensing application server is stored in the data storage network element, the sensing network element can first obtain the information of each sensing application server by querying the data storage network element, and then select the sensing service for executing the sensing service based on the type of sensing service. application server.
  • the sensing service is to sense the flow of people/vehicles in a certain area
  • Step 830 The sensing network element sends a sensing instruction to the sensing application server.
  • the sensing instruction is used to instruct the sensing application server to perform the sensing service.
  • the sensing network element sends sensing instructions to the selected sensing application server, including sensing type, sensing area and other information, and requires the sensing application server to perform corresponding sensing services.
  • the sensing network element sends the first address for collecting sensing data. to the aware application server.
  • Step 840 The sensing application server controls at least one sensing device to perform sensing operations related to sensing services according to the sensing instructions.
  • the sensing application server controls one or more sensing devices to perform sensing based on the sensing instructions received from the sensing network elements, such as controlling one or more cameras to collect video information.
  • the sensing application server obtains sensing data (such as camera data, radar sensing data) from the sensing device, or can further process the obtained sensing data (such as analyzing the flow of people/vehicles in a certain area).
  • Step 850 The sensing application server provides sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data.
  • the sensing application server sends the collected sensing data or the data further processed by the sensing application server to the sensing network element, or to the first address designated by the sensing network element for collecting the sensing data.
  • Step 860 The sensing network element provides sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device.
  • the sensing network element provides sensing data to terminal equipment or access network equipment or application function network elements.
  • the application function network element may be a third-party application function network element deployed outside the operator's network, or it may be an application function network element deployed inside the operator's network, which is not limited in this application.
  • the sensing network element can also further process the sensing data to obtain sensing analysis results, and then provide them to terminal equipment or access network equipment or application function network elements. For example, the sensing network element obtains sensing data from multiple sensing application servers and can further analyze it. Or the processed results are provided to terminal equipment or access network equipment or application function network elements.
  • the perception analysis results are, for example, the analyzed flow of people/vehicles in a certain area, the event that the terminal equipment enters a certain area, a certain area
  • the number of terminals in a certain area, the location of terminals in a certain area, etc. are not limited in this application.
  • the sensing network element sends the second address used to obtain sensing data and/or sensing analysis results to the terminal device or access network device or an application function network element outside the operator network, the terminal device or access network device, or
  • the application function network element obtains sensing data and/or sensing analysis results from the second address, which may be the same as or different from the first address for collecting sensing data.
  • the sensing network element further processes the sensing data by itself.
  • the sensing network element further analyzes or processes the sensing data sent to the sensing network element based on one or more sensing application servers.
  • the sensing network The element obtains the sensing data sent by one or more sensing application servers to the first address from the first address where the sensing data is collected, and further analyzes or processes the sensing data.
  • the sensing network element can also request the analysis function network element within the core network, such as NWDAF, to analyze the sensing data and obtain the sensing analysis results.
  • NWDAF the analysis function network element within the core network
  • the sensing network element can send the sensing data or the address for obtaining the sensing data to NWDAF, NWDAF obtains sensing data from this address for analysis.
  • the sensing network element can provide the reporting address of the analysis results to NWDAF, and NWDAF sends the analysis results to the sensing network element or to the reporting address.
  • the method flow is introduced only from the perspective of interaction between the sensing network element and the sensing application server.
  • the above steps related to the execution of the sensing network element can be independently implemented as a sensing data providing method on the sensing network element side
  • the above steps related to the sensing application server execution can be independently implemented as a sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a sensing data providing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above method example of sensing the network element side.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the device may be a sensing network element, or may be set in a sensing network element.
  • the device 900 may include: a sending module 910 and a providing module 920.
  • the sending module 910 is configured to send a sensing instruction to the sensing application server, where the sensing instruction is used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services.
  • the providing module 920 is configured to provide sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service to the target device.
  • the sensing instruction includes at least one of the following: a sensing type corresponding to the sensing service, and a sensing area corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the target device includes at least one of the following: a terminal device, an access network device, and an application function network element.
  • the device 900 further includes: an acquisition module 930, configured to acquire sensing data corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the acquisition module 930 is configured to: receive the sensing data corresponding to the sensing service sent by the sensing application server; or, obtain the sensing data from the first address used to collect the sensing data. Sensing data corresponding to sensing services.
  • the sending module 910 is also configured to send the first address to the sensing application server.
  • the device 900 further includes a processing module 940, configured to process the perception data to obtain the perception analysis result.
  • the sending module 910 is also used to send an analysis request to the analysis function network element.
  • the analysis request is used to request the analysis function network element to process the perception data to obtain the perception analysis. result.
  • the analysis request includes at least one of the following: the sensing data; an address used to obtain the sensing data; an address used to collect the sensing analysis results.
  • the providing module 920 is configured to: send sensing data corresponding to the sensing service and/or sensing analysis results to the target device; or, send a method for obtaining the sensing data to the target device.
  • the apparatus 900 further includes: a determining module 950, configured to determine, according to the type of the sensing service and the information of each sensing application server, the method used to execute the sensing service.
  • the aware application server configured to determine, according to the type of the sensing service and the information of each sensing application server, the method used to execute the sensing service.
  • the information of the sensing application server includes at least one of the following: capability information of the sensing application server, the capability information is used to indicate the sensing capabilities possessed by the sensing application server; the sensing application The area information of the server is used to indicate the area managed by the sensing application server.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: a sensing information type supported by the sensing application server, a sensing information identifier, and an application identifier.
  • the information of the sensing application server is stored in the sensing network element or in the data storage network element.
  • the determining module 950 is further configured to obtain the information of the sensing application server from the data storage network element if the information of the sensing application server is stored in the data storage network element.
  • FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of a sensing data providing device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above method example on the sensing application server side.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the device may be a sensing application server, or may be provided in the sensing application server.
  • the device 1000 may include: a receiving module 1010 and a providing module 1020.
  • the receiving module 1010 is configured to receive sensing instructions sent by the sensing network element, where the sensing instructions are used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services.
  • the providing module 1020 is configured to provide sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data according to the sensing instruction.
  • the sensing instruction includes at least one of the following: a sensing type corresponding to the sensing service, and a sensing area corresponding to the sensing service.
  • the providing module 1020 is configured to: control at least one sensing device to perform a sensing operation related to the sensing service according to the sensing instruction; obtain from the sensing device the result of the sensing operation and The sensing data related to the sensing service; sending the sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address; or, according to the sensing instruction, controlling at least one sensing device to perform the The sensing operation related to the sensing service triggers the sensing device to send sensing data related to the sensing service obtained by the sensing operation to the sensing network element and/or the first address.
  • the receiving module 1010 is further configured to receive the first address sent by the sensing network element.
  • the device 1000 further includes: a sending module 1030, configured to send capability information of the sensing application server to a core network element, where the capability information is used to indicate that the sensing application server The perception capabilities of the application server.
  • a sending module 1030 configured to send capability information of the sensing application server to a core network element, where the capability information is used to indicate that the sensing application server The perception capabilities of the application server.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: a sensing information type supported by the sensing application server, a sensing information identifier, and an application identifier.
  • the core network element is a data storage network element, or the sensing network element.
  • the sending module 1030 is further configured to send the area information of the sensing application server to the core network element, where the area information is used to indicate the area managed by the sensing application server.
  • the device provided in the above embodiment implements its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the network device 1100 may be the awareness network element or the awareness application server introduced above.
  • the network device 1100 may be configured to perform the above-mentioned sensing data providing method on the sensing network element side, or execute the above-mentioned sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • the network device 1100 may include: a processor 1101, a transceiver 1102, and a memory 1103.
  • the processor 1101 includes one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 1101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the processor 1101 is configured to perform other steps in addition to the receiving and sending steps in the above method embodiment.
  • Transceiver 1102 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the transceiver 1102 may include a wired communication component, and the wired communication component may include a wired communication chip and a wired interface (such as an optical fiber interface).
  • the transceiver 1102 may also include a wireless communication component, which may include a wireless communication chip and a radio frequency antenna. The transceiver 1102 is used to perform the receiving and sending steps in the above method embodiment.
  • Memory 1103 may be connected to processor 1101 and transceiver 1102.
  • the memory 1103 may be used to store a computer program executed by the processor, and the processor 1101 is used to execute the computer program to implement various steps performed by the sensing network element or the sensing application server in the above method embodiments.
  • memory 1103 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or combination thereof, including but not limited to: magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, static ready-access memory, read-only memory, magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory.
  • the transceiver 1102 when the network device 1100 is a sensing network element, the transceiver 1102 is used to send sensing instructions to the sensing application server, and the sensing instructions are used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services; The sensing data and/or sensing analysis results corresponding to the sensing service are provided to the target device.
  • the transceiver 1102 when the network device 1100 is a sensing application server, the transceiver 1102 is used to receive sensing instructions sent by the sensing network element, and the sensing instructions are used to instruct the sensing application server to perform sensing services; according to the The sensing instruction provides sensing data related to the sensing service to the sensing network element and/or the first address used to collect sensing data.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
  • the computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a network device to implement the above-mentioned provision of sensing data on the sensing network element side. method, or implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random-Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drives, solid state drive) or optical disk, etc. .
  • random access memory can include ReRAM (Resistance Random Access Memory, resistive random access memory) and DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory, dynamic random access memory).
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions. When the chip is run on a network device, it is used to implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing network element side. Or implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the network device reads from the computer-readable storage medium. and execute the computer instructions to implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing network element side, or to implement the above sensing data providing method on the sensing application server side.
  • step numbers described in this article only illustrate a possible execution sequence between the steps.
  • the above steps may not be executed in the numbering sequence, such as two different numbers.
  • the steps are executed simultaneously, or two steps with different numbers are executed in the reverse order as shown in the figure, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • Storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

一种感知数据提供方法、装置（900，1000）、设备、存储介质及程序产品，涉及通信技术领域。感知数据提供方法包括：感知网元向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务(410)；感知网元将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备(420)。通过感知网元和感知应用服务器之间的交互，实现了感知业务的执行以及感知数据的采集，感知网元可以将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备，从而在蜂窝网络已经具备的通信能力的基础上，扩展了蜂窝网络的感知数据采集和提供能力。

Description

感知数据提供方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种感知数据提供方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。
背景技术
目前的蜂窝网络仅具有通信能力，针对蜂窝网络的能力扩展，还有待进一步研究。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种感知数据提供方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。所述技术方案如下：
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种感知数据提供方法，所述方法由感知网元执行，所述方法包括：
向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种感知数据提供方法，所述方法由感知应用服务器执行，所述方法包括：
接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种感知数据提供装置，所述装置包括：
发送模块，用于向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
提供模块，用于将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种感知数据提供装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
提供模块，用于根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片运行时，用于实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括如下有益效果：
通过感知网元和感知应用服务器之间的交互，实现了感知业务的执行以及感知数据的采集，感知网元可以将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备，从而在蜂窝网络已经具备的通信能力的基础上，扩展了蜂窝网络的感知数据采集和提供能力。
附图说明
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的5G***的架构图；
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的5G***的架构图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图；
图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图；
图6是本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图；
图7是本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图；
图8是本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图；
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的感知数据提供装置的框图；
图10是本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供装置的框图；
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备的框图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)***、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)***、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)***、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)***、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)***、新无线(New Radio，NR)***、NR***的演进***、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)***、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)***、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks，NTN)***、通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation，5G)***或其他通信***等。
通常来说，传统的通信***支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信***将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)，车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)通信，或车联网(Vehicle to everything，V2X)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信***。
本申请实施例中的通信***可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)场景，也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)场景，还可以应用于独立(Standalone，SA)布网场景。
本申请实施例中的通信***可以应用于非授权频谱，其中，非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱；或者，本申请实施例中的通信***也可以应用于授权频谱，其中，授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。
本申请实施例可应用于非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks，NTN)***，也可应用于地面通信网络(Terrestrial Networks，TN)***。
请参考图1，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图。该网络架构可以包括：终端设备10、接入网设备20和核心网网元30。
终端设备10可以指UE(User Equipment，用户设备)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。在一些实施例中，终端设备10还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol，会话启动协议)电话、WLL(Wireless Local Loop，无线本地环路)站、PDA(Personal Digita1Assistant，个人数字处理)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5GS(5th Generation System，第五代移动通信***)中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN(Pub1ic Land Mobi1e Network，公用陆地移动通信网络)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。为方便描述，上面提到的设备统称为终端设备。终端设备10的数量通常为多个，每一个接入网设备20所管理的小区内可以分布一个或多个终端设备10。在本申请实施例中，“终端设备”和“UE”通常混用，但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。
接入网设备20是一种部署在接入网中用以为终端设备10提供无线通信功能的设备。接入网设备20可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站，接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的***中，具备接入网设备功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同，例如在5G NR***中，称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进，“接入网设备”这一名称可能会变化。为方便描述，本申请实施例中，上述为终端设备10提供无线通信功能的装置统称为接入网设备。在一些实施例中，通过接入网设备20，终端设备10和核心网网元30之间可以建立通信关系。示例性地，在LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)***中，接入网设备20可以是EUTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network，演进的通用陆地无线网)或者EUTRAN中的一个或者多个eNodeB；在5G NR***中，接入网设备20可以是RAN(Radio Access Network，无线接入网)或者RAN中的一个或者多个gNB。
核心网网元30是部署在核心网中的网元，核心网网元30的功能主要是提供用户连接、对用户的管理以及对业务完成承载，作为承载网络提供到外部网络的接口。例如，5G NR***中的核心网网元可以包括AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function，接入和移动性管理功能)、UPF(User Plane Function，用户平面功能)和SMF(Session Management Function，会话管理功能)等网元。另外，核心网网元可以看作是功能实体，一台物理设备上可以部署一个或者多个核心网网元。
在一些实施例中，接入网设备20与核心网网元30之间通过某种空口技术互相通信，例如5G NR***中的NG接口。接入网设备20与终端设备10之间通过某种空口技术互相通信，例如Uu接口。
本申请实施例中的“5G NR***”也可称为5G***或者NR***，但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。本申请实施例描述的技术方案可以适用于LTE***，也可以适用于5G NR***，也可以适用于5G NR***后续的演进***，还可以适用于诸如NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things，窄带物联网)***等其他通信***，本申请对此不作限定。
在本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的载波上的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与接入网设备进行通信，该小区可以是接入网设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
请参考图2，其示出了本申请实施例提供的5GS(5th Generation System，第五代移动通 信***)的***架构的示意图。如图2所示，该***架构200可以包括：UE(也即上文介绍的“终端设备”)、(R)AN((Radio)Access Network，(无线)接入网)、Core(核心网)和DN(Data Network，数据网络)。其中，UE、(R)AN、Core(核心网)是构成架构的主要成分，逻辑上它们可以分为用户面和控制面两部分，控制面负责移动网络的管理，用户面负责业务数据的传输。图2中，NG2参考点位于(R)AN控制面和Core控制面之间，NG3参考点位于(R)AN用户面和Core用户面之间，NG6参考点位于Core用户面和数据网络之间。
UE：是移动用户与网络交互的入口，能够提供基本的计算能力、存储能力，向用户显示业务窗口，接收用户操作输入。UE会采用下一代空口技术，与(R)AN建立信号连接、数据连接，从而传输控制信号和业务数据到移动网络。
(R)AN：类似于传统网络里面的基站，部署在靠近UE的位置，为特定区域的授权用户提供入网功能，并能够根据用户的级别，业务的需求等使用不同质量的传输隧道传输用户数据。(R)AN能够管理自身的资源，合理利用，按需为UE提供接入服务，把控制信号和用户数据在UE和核心网之间转发。
Core：负责维护移动网络的签约数据，管理移动网络的网元，为UE提供会话管理、移动性管理、策略管理、安全认证等功能。在UE附着的时候，为UE提供入网认证；在UE有业务请求时，为UE分配网络资源；在UE移动的时候，为UE更新网络资源；在UE空闲的时候，为UE提供快恢复机制：在UE去附着的时候，为UE释放网络资源；在UE有业务数据时，为UE提供数据路由功能，如转发上行数据到DN：或者从DN接收UE下行数据，转发到(R)AN，从而发送给UE。
DN：是为用户提供业务服务的数据网络，一般客户端位于UE，服务端位于数据网络。数据网络可以是私有网络，如局域网，也可以是不受运营商管控的外部网络，如Internet，还可以是运营商共同部署的专有网络，如为了配置IMS(IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem，IP多媒体网络子***)服务。
图3是在图2的基础上确定的详细架构，其中核心网用户面包括UPF(User Plane Function，用户面功能)；核心网控制面包括AUSF(Authentication Server Function，认证服务器功能)、AMF、SMF、NSSF(Network Slice Selection Function，网络切片选择功能)、NEF(Network Exposure Function，网络开放功能)、NRF(Network Repository Function，网络存储功能)、UDM(Unified Data Management，统一数据管理)、PCF(Policy Control Function，策略控制功能)、AF(Application Function，应用功能)。
在图3所示架构中，UE通过Uu口与(R)AN进行AS(Access Stratum，接入层)连接，交互AS消息及无线数据传输，UE通过N1口与AMF进行NAS(Non Access Stratum，非接入层)连接，交互NAS消息。AMF是核心网中的移动性管理功能，SMF是核心网中的会话管理功能，AMF在对UE进行移动性管理之外，还负责将会话管理相关消息在UE和SMF之间的转发。PCF是核心网中的策略管理功能，负责制定对UE的移动性管理、会话管理、计费等相关的策略。UPF是核心网中的用户面功能，通过N6接口与外部数据网络进行数据传输，通过N3接口与(R)AN进行数据传输。
需要说明的是，图2、图3中的各个网元之间的接口名称只是一个示例，具体实现中接口的名称可能为其他的名称，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。图2和图3中包括的各个网元(比如SMF、AF、UPF等)的名称也仅是一个示例，对网元本身的功能不构成限定。在5GS以及未来其它的网络中，上述各个网元也可以是其他的名称，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。例如，在6G网络中，上述各个网元中的部分或全部可以沿用5G中的术语，也可能采用其他名称，等等，在此进行统一说明，以下不再赘述。此外，应理解，上述各个网元之间的所传输的消息(或信令)的名称也仅仅是一个示例，对消息本身的功能不构成任何限定。
在一些实施例中，与策略相关的网元主要是PCF、AMF、SMF、RAN、UE。其中SMF主要是负责与会话相关的策略的执行，AMF主要负责与接入和UE策略相关的策略执行，两 个网元(AMF和SMF)上的策略下发、更新全都由PCF来管控。
具体到UE策略，PCF与UE之间通过Container(容器)来监护UE策略相关的信息，包括UE策略的内容、UE策略标识等。所述的Container在上行方向上由UE通过NAS消息发送给AMF，并由AMF继续透传(不感知或不修改)给PCF，下行方向与之相反，由PCF将Container发给AMF，AMF进而通过NAS消息透传给UE。
请参考图4，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图1～图3所示的网络架构中，如该方法由感知网元执行。如图4所示，该方法可以包括如下步骤(410～420)中的至少一个步骤：
步骤410，感知网元向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务。
在一些实施例中，感知网元可以设置在核心网中，感知网元可以是核心网网元。示例性地，感知网元可以是在核心网中新增加的网元，也可以是对核心网中已有网元进行功能扩展后的网元，以使得该网元能够执行本申请实施例中所描述的由感知网元执行的步骤流程。
在一些实施例中，如果感知网元是在核心网中新增加的网元，该感知网元能够和感知应用服务器进行通信，也能够和终端设备、接入网设备和其他一些应用功能网元(如第三方应用功能网元)进行通信。示例性地，该感知网元可以和AMF连接，感知网元通过AMF作为中转与终端设备和/或接入网设备进行通信。示例性地，该感知网元也可以不经过AMF的中转，直接和终端设备和/或接入网设备连接进行通信。示例性地，感知网元可以通过SMF和/或UPF与应用功能网元(如第三方应用功能网元)进行通信。当然，本申请实施例并不限定感知网元与核心网中已有网元之间的具体连接关系。
在一些实施例中，如果感知网元是对核心网中已有网元进行功能扩展后的网元，示例性地，可以对AMF进行功能扩展，使得AMF具备本申请实施例中所述的感知网元的功能。当然，本申请实施例并不限定还可以对其他网元进行功能扩展，使其具备本申请实施例中所述的感知网元的功能。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器设置在运营商网络中，感知应用服务器通过应用层对感知设备进行管理，可以控制感知设备进行感知数据的采集和上报。
在一些实施例中，感知业务是指由感知设备执行感知操作，并获得相应的感知数据的业务。在本申请实施例中，对感知设备的类型不作限定，如包括但不限于以下至少一种：设置在路边、手机等终端设备上或其他位置的摄像头，智能穿戴设备上的心率监测或计步器等，汽车或其他位置设置的雷达，各类传感器，气象观测点的温度计、湿度计、气压计等，各类终端设备等。可选地，不同类型的感知设备，能够执行相同或不同类型的感知操作，采集相同或不同类型的感知数据。示例性地，感知业务也可以称为感知任务、感知请求等其他名称，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，感知指令包括以下至少之一：感知业务对应的感知类型、感知业务对应的感知区域。
在本申请实施例中，对感知类型的划分方式不作限定。例如，感知类型可以依据感知设备的类型进行划分，不同类型的感知设备对应于不同的感知类型。又例如，感知类型也可以依据执行的感知操作的类型进行划分，不同类型的感知操作对应于不同的感知类型。又例如，感知类型也可以依据采集的感知数据的类型进行划分，不同类型的感知数据对应于不同的感知类型。当然，本申请并不限定感知类型还可以采用其他的划分方式。
感知业务对应的感知区域，可以是指执行该感知业务的感知设备的所在区域，也可以是指需要采集感知数据的区域。在本申请实施例中，对感知区域的表示方式不作限定。例如，感知区域可以采用一个地理位置区域表示，也可以采用一个或多个建筑的名称来表示，还可以采用一个或多个感知设备的名称或标识来标识。当然，本申请并不限定感知区域还可以采 用其他的表示方式。
步骤420，感知网元将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
感知业务对应的感知数据，是指由执行该感知业务的感知设备所采集到的数据，也可以是对执行该感知业务的感知设备所采集到的数据进行处理后得到的数据。例如，在感知设备包括摄像头的情况下，感知数据可以包括该摄像头采集到的图像数据，也可以包括对该摄像头采集到的图像数据进行识别处理后得到的识别结果，例如图像中包含的人数、车辆数等识别结果。
感知业务对应的感知分析结果，是指对感知业务对应的感知数据，进行分析得到的结果。针对不同的感知业务，相应的感知分析结果也有所不同。示例性地，感知分析结果可以是某个区域的人流/车流量、终端设备进入某个区域的事件、某个区域中的终端数量、某个区域中的终端位置等等，本申请对此不作限定。
目标设备是指需要获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的设备。在一些实施例中，目标设备包括以下至少之一：终端设备、接入网设备、应用功能网元。其中，应用功能网元可以是运营商网络外部的应用功能网元，可以理解为不是运营商部署的应用功能网元，也即第三方应用功能网元；或者，应用功能网元也可以是运营商网络内部的应用功能网元，可以理解为是运营商部署的应用功能网元。可选地，目标设备如果获取到感知业务对应的感知数据，则目标设备可以自行或者通过其他设备对该感知数据进行处理，得到相应的感知分析结果。
另外，针对不同的应用场景和不同的目标设备，目标设备接收到感知数据和/或感知分析结果之后的处理也会有所不同。例如，如果感知分析结果是对摄像头采集到的图像数据进行分析，确定有人进入或者离开某一特定区域之后，接入网设备可以开启或关闭，或者提升或减弱该区域的无线信号的覆盖。又例如，运营商也可以利用一些感知设备(可以是运营商自己部署的，也可以不是运营商自己部署的)，向运营商网络外部的应用功能网元提供感知服务，或者服务于运营商网络自己的通信，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，上述步骤410之后还包括如下步骤412：
步骤412，感知网元获取感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，感知网元接收感知应用服务器发送的感知业务对应的感知数据。感知网元在向感知应用服务器发送感知指令之后，感知应用服务器可以根据该感知指令，向感知网元发送与该感知业务相关的感知数据；相应地，感知网元接收感知应用服务器发送的感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，感知网元从用于收集感知数据的第一地址，获取感知业务对应的感知数据。感知网元在向感知应用服务器发送感知指令之后，感知应用服务器可以根据该感知指令，向用于收集感知数据的第一地址提供与该感知业务相关的感知数据；相应地，感知网元可以从上述用于收集感知数据的第一地址，获取感知业务对应的感知数据。
在本申请实施例中，对第一地址的实现形式不作限定，示例性地，第一地址可以是IP(Internet Protocol，互联网协议)地址、域名或者URL(Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符)等形式。感知网元从该第一地址获取感知业务对应的感知数据，是指感知网元向该第一地址所指示的设备，发送用于获取感知业务对应的感知数据的请求，该第一地址所指示的设备接收到上述请求之后，向感知网元发送感知业务对应的感知数据，感知网元接收感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，感知网元向感知应用服务器发送上述第一地址。为了实现感知网元能够从第一地址获取到感知业务对应的感知数据，感知网元可以提前将该第一地址提供给感知应用服务器。例如，感知网元向感知应用服务器发送的感知指令中，携带该第一地址；或者，该第一地址也可以不携带于感知指令中独立发送，本申请对此不作限定。感知应用服务器可以将收集到的感知业务对应的感知数据发送到该第一地址，也可以将该第一地址发送给执行 该感知业务的感知设备，由感知设备直接将采集到的感知业务对应的感知数据发送到该第一地址。这样，感知网元便可从该第一地址，获取感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，上述步骤412之后还包括如下步骤414：
步骤414，感知网元对感知数据进行处理，得到感知分析结果。
感知网元在获取到感知业务对应的感知数据之后，可以自行对该感知数据进行处理，得到相应的感知分析结果。示例性地，假设感知业务是要获取某个区域的人流量，感知数据包括该区域一段时间内的图像数据，那么感知网元可以对上述图像数据进行识别、分析、统计等操作，得出该区域内的人流量。在此示例中，适用于感知网元自身具备对感知数据进行分析能力的场景。
在一些实施例中，感知网元向分析功能网元发送分析请求，该分析请求用于请求分析功能网元对感知数据进行处理，得到感知分析结果。分析功能网元可以是用于对感知数据进行处理的网元。可选地，分析功能网元可以是部署于核心网中的核心网网元，例如NWDAF(Network Data Analytics Function，网络数据分析功能)网元。分析功能网元接收到来自感知网元的分析请求之后，确定需要处理的感知数据，然后对感知数据进行处理，得到相应的感知分析结果。在此示例中，适用于感知网元自身不具备对感知数据进行分析能力的场景。
在一些实施例中，上述分析请求中包括以下至少之一：感知数据、用于获取感知数据的地址、用于收集感知分析结果的地址。
示例性地，感知网元可以将感知数据携带于分析请求中发送给分析功能网元，以便该分析功能网元可以直接从分析请求中获取需要处理的感知数据。
示例性地，感知网元也可以将用于获取感知数据的地址发送给分析功能网元，以便该分析功能网元能够从该地址获取需要处理的感知数据。可选地，该用于获取感知数据的地址，可以是上文介绍的第一地址，也可以是不同于该第一地址的另一个地址，本申请对此不作限定。另外，该用于获取感知数据的地址，可以是IP地址、域名或者URL等实现形式，本申请对此不作限定。
示例性地，分析功能网元在得到感知分析结果之后，可以将该感知分析结果发送给感知网元；相应地，感知网元接收分析功能网元发送的感知分析结果。
示例性地，感知网元也可以将用于收集感知分析结果的地址发送给分析功能网元，以便该分析功能网元在得到感知分析结果之后，将该感知分析结果发送至该地址。这样，感知网元和/或目标设备可以从该用于收集感知分析结果的地址，获取感知分析结果。可选地，该用于收集感知分析结果的地址，可以是下文介绍的第二地址，也可以是不同于该第二地址的另一个地址，本申请对此不作限定。另外，该用于收集感知分析结果的地址，可以是IP地址、域名或者URL等实现形式，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，感知网元将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备，包括以下两种可能的实现方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，感知网元向目标设备发送感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果。也即，感知网元在得到感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果之后，自行将该感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果发送给目标设备。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，感知网元向目标设备发送用于获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址。也即，感知网元并不是自行将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果发送给目标设备，而是将用于获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址发送给目标设备，目标设备可以从该第二地址获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果。可选地，第二地址和第一地址可以相同，也可以不同，本申请对此不作限定。另外，该第二地址可以是IP地址、域名或者URL等实现形式，本申请对此不作限定。另外，目标设备从该第二地址获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，是指目标设备向该第二地址所指示的设备，发送用于获取感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的 请求，该第二地址所指示的设备接收到上述请求之后，向目标设备发送感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，目标设备接收感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，上述步骤410之前还包括如下步骤402：
步骤402，感知网元根据感知业务的类型以及各个感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行感知业务的感知应用服务器。
感知网元在需要启动或执行感知业务时，可以根据该感知业务的类型以及各个感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行该感知业务的感知应用服务器。例如，感知业务是感知某个区域的人流/车辆量，则可以选择支持人流/车流量感知、和/或支持摄像、和/或支持雷达感知的感知应用服务器。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器的信息包括以下至少之一：感知应用服务器的能力信息、感知应用服务器的区域信息。
感知应用服务器的能力信息，用于指示感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力。示例性地，能力信息包括以下至少之一：感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识，等等。在本申请实施例中，对能力信息的具体内容不作限定，任何能够表示感知应用服务器所能够执行的感知业务，或者所能够采集的感知数据的信息，都可以作为该感知应用服务器的能力信息。
感知应用服务器的区域信息，用于指示感知应用服务器所管理的区域。示例性地，区域信息包括以下至少之一：感知应用服务器所管理的区域的位置坐标、名称、标识，等等。在本申请实施例中，对区域信息的具体内容不作限定，任何能够表示感知应用服务器所管理的区域的信息，都可以作为该感知应用服务器的区域信息。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器的信息存储在感知网元中。例如，感知应用服务器提前将自身的信息(包括能力信息和/或区域信息)，注册并存储在感知网元中。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器的信息存储在数据存储网元中。数据存储网元可以是用于对感知应用服务器的信息进行存储的网元。可选地，数据存储网元可以是部署于核心网中的核心网网元，例如NRF网元。可选地，若感知应用服务器的信息存储在数据存储网元中，则感知网元从数据存储网元获取感知应用服务器的信息。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过感知网元和感知应用服务器之间的交互，实现了感知业务的执行以及感知数据的采集，感知网元可以将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备，从而在蜂窝网络已经具备的通信能力的基础上，扩展了蜂窝网络的感知数据采集和提供能力。
请参考图6，其示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图1～图3所示的网络架构中，如该方法由感知应用服务器执行。如图6所示，该方法可以包括如下步骤(610～620)中的至少一个步骤：
步骤610，感知应用服务器接收感知网元发送的感知指令，感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务。
在一些实施例中，感知指令包括以下至少之一：感知业务对应的感知类型、感知业务对应的感知区域。
对于步骤610中未详细说明的细节，可以参见上文实施例中关于步骤410的介绍说明，此处不再赘述。
步骤620，感知应用服务器根据感知指令，向感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与感知业务相关的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器根据感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与感知业务相关的感知操作；感知应用服务器从感知设备获取感知操作得到的与感知业务相关的感知数据；感知应用服务器向感知网元和/或第一地址，发送与感知业务相关的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器根据感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与感知业务相关的感知操作，并触发感知设备将感知操作得到的与感知业务相关的感知数据，发送给感知网元和/或第一地址。在此实现方式中，感知应用服务器并不需要从感知设备收集感知数据，而是由感知设备直接将采集到的感知数据发送给感知网元和/或第一地址。可选地，感知应用服务器可以将感知网元的地址和/或第一地址发送给执行感知业务的感知设备，感知设备在采集到感知数据之后，直接将感知数据发送给感知网元和/或第一地址，而不需要感知应用服务器进行中转转发，有助于降低感知应用服务器的处理开销。
在一些实施例中，感知应用服务器还可以接收感知网元发送的上述第一地址。例如，感知网元向感知应用服务器发送的感知指令中，携带该第一地址；或者，该第一地址也可以不携带于感知指令中独立发送，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，上述步骤610之前还包括如下步骤602：
步骤602，感知应用服务器向核心网网元发送感知应用服务器的能力信息和/或区域信息。
感知应用服务器的能力信息，用于指示感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力。感知应用服务器的区域信息，用于指示感知应用服务器所管理的区域。可选地，能力信息包括以下至少之一：感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。可选地，核心网网元为数据存储网元，或者感知网元。
有关感知应用服务器的能力信息和/或区域信息的上报过程，在上文实施例中已经介绍，具体可参见上文实施例中的介绍说明，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过感知应用服务器根据从感知网元接收到的感知指令，向感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与感知业务相关的感知数据，实现了感知业务的执行以及感知数据的采集和上报，从而在蜂窝网络已经具备的通信能力的基础上，扩展了蜂窝网络的感知数据采集和提供能力。
请参考图8，其示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图1～图3所示的网络架构中。如图8所示，该方法可以包括如下步骤(810～860)中的至少一个步骤：
步骤810，感知应用服务器向NRF和/或感知网元发送自身的信息，该信息包括能力信息和/或区域信息。
运营商网络中设置感知应用服务器，感知应用服务器通过应用层对感知设备进行管理，可以控制感知设备进行感知数据的采集和上报。感知应用服务器将自己的感知能力注册到位于核心网中的数据存储网元(例如NRF)中，可选地还提供感知应用服务器所管理的区域信息。感知能力例如为支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识等。感知应用服务器注册的感知能力与其管理的感知设备相关，例如一个感知应用服务器管理具有摄像功能的感知设备1和具有雷达功能的感知设备2，感知应用服务器可以将摄像和/或雷达感知作为自己的感知能力注册到数据存储网元，也可以注册人流/车流量感知为自己的感知能力(因为摄像、雷达采集的数据可以用于分析人流/车流量)。感知应用服务器也可以将自己的感知能力直接注册到位于核心网中的感知网元。
步骤820，感知网元根据感知业务的类型以及各个感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行感知业务的感知应用服务器。
感知网元在需要启动感知业务时，根据感知业务的类型选择感知应用服务器。如果感知应用服务器的信息存储于感知网元中，则感知网元可以直接根据感知业务的类型以及自身存储的各个感知应用服务器的信息，选择用于执行感知业务的感知应用服务器。如果感知应用服务器的信息存储于数据存储网元中，则感知网元可以先通过查询数据存储网元，获得各个感知应用服务器的信息，然后结合感知业务的类型，选择用于执行感知业务的感知应用服务器。例如，感知业务是感知某个区域的人流/车辆量，则可以选择支持人流/车流量感知、和/或 支持摄像、和/或支持雷达感知的感知应用服务器。
步骤830，感知网元向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务。
感知网元将感知指令发送给选择的感知应用服务器，其中包括感知类型、感知区域等信息，要求该感知应用服务器执行相应的感知业务，可选地感知网元将收集感知数据的第一地址发送给感知应用服务器。
步骤840，感知应用服务器根据感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与感知业务相关的感知操作。
感知应用服务器根据从感知网元收到的感知指令，控制一个或者多个感知设备进行感知，例如控制一个或多个摄像头采集视频信息。感知应用服务器从感知设备获得感知数据(例如摄像机数据、雷达感知数据)，或者也可以对获得的感知数据进行进一步处理(例如分析得出某个区域的人流/车辆量)。
步骤850，感知应用服务器向感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与感知业务相关的感知数据。
感知应用服务器将收集的感知数据或者感知应用服务器进一步处理的数据发送给感知网元，或者发送给感知网元指定的收集感知数据的第一地址。
步骤860，感知网元将感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
感知网元将感知数据提供给终端设备或者接入网设备或者应用功能网元。该应用功能网元可以是部署在运营商网络外部的第三方应用功能网元，也可以是部署在运营商网络内部的应用功能网元，本申请对此不作限定。感知网元也可以对感知数据进行进一步处理得到感知分析结果，然后提供给终端设备或者接入网设备或者应用功能网元，例如感知网元从多个感知应用服务器获得感知数据，可以将进一步分析或者处理后的结果提供给终端设备或者接入网设备或者应用功能网元，感知分析结果例如为分析得出的某个区域的人流/车辆量、终端设备进入某个区域的事件、某个区域中的终端数量，某个区域中的终端位置，等等，本申请对此不作限定。
或者，感知网元将用于获取感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址，发送给终端设备或者接入网设备或者运营商网络外部的应用功能网元，终端设备或者接入网设备或者应用功能网元从该第二地址获得感知数据和/或感知分析结果，该第二地址可以与收集感知数据的第一地址相同或不同。
一种情况下，感知网元对感知数据的进一步处理是自己进行分析处理，例如感知网元根据一个或多个感知应用服务器发送到感知网元的感知数据，进一步分析或者处理，再例如感知网元从收集感知数据的第一地址获得一个或多个感知应用服务器发送到该第一地址的感知数据，进一步分析或者处理。
另外一种情况下，感知网元也可以请求核心网内部的分析功能网元，例如NWDAF，对感知数据进行分析，得到感知分析结果，感知网元可以将感知数据或者获取感知数据的地址发送给NWDAF，由NWDAF从该地址获得感知数据进行分析，感知网元可以向NWDAF提供分析结果的报告地址，NWDAF将分析结果发送给感知网元或者发送给该报告地址。
在本实施例中，仅从感知网元和感知应用服务器交互的角度，对方法流程进行了介绍说明。上述有关感知网元执行的步骤，可以单独实现成为感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，上述有关感知应用服务器执行的步骤，可以单独实现成为感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
下述为本申请装置实施例，可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节，请参照本申请方法实施例。
请参考图9，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的感知数据提供装置的框图。该装置具有 实现上述感知网元侧的方法示例的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该装置可以是感知网元，也可以设置在感知网元中。如图9所示，该装置900可以包括：发送模块910和提供模块920。
发送模块910，用于向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务。
提供模块920，用于将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
在一些实施例中，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
在一些实施例中，所述目标设备包括以下至少之一：终端设备、接入网设备、应用功能网元。
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，所述装置900还包括：获取模块930，用于获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，所述获取模块930，用于：接收所述感知应用服务器发送的所述感知业务对应的感知数据；或者，从用于收集所述感知数据的第一地址，获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，所述发送模块910，还用于向所述感知应用服务器发送所述第一地址。
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，所述装置900还包括：处理模块940，用于对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
在一些实施例中，所述发送模块910，还用于向分析功能网元发送分析请求，所述分析请求用于请求所述分析功能网元对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
在一些实施例中，所述分析请求中包括以下至少之一：所述感知数据；用于获取所述感知数据的地址；用于收集所述感知分析结果的地址。
在一些实施例中，所述提供模块920，用于：向所述目标设备发送所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果；或者，向所述目标设备发送用于获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址。
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，所述装置900还包括：确定模块950，用于根据所述感知业务的类型以及各个所述感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行所述感知业务的所述感知应用服务器。
在一些实施例中，所述感知应用服务器的信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力；所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
在一些实施例中，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
在一些实施例中，所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在感知网元中，或者存储在数据存储网元中。
在一些实施例中，所述确定模块950，还用于若所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在所述数据存储网元中，则从所述数据存储网元获取所述感知应用服务器的信息。
请参考图10，其示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的感知数据提供装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述感知应用服务器侧的方法示例的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该装置可以是感知应用服务器，也可以设置在感知应用服务器中。如图10所示，该装置1000可以包括：接收模块1010和提供模块1020。
接收模块1010，用于接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务。
提供模块1020，用于根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
在一些实施例中，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
在一些实施例中，所述提供模块1020，用于：根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作；从所述感知设备获取所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；向所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址，发送与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；或者，根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作，并触发所述感知设备将所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据，发送给所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址。
在一些实施例中，所述接收模块1010，还用于接收所述感知网元发送的所述第一地址。
在一些实施例中，如图10所示，所述装置1000还包括：发送模块1030，用于向核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力。
在一些实施例中，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
在一些实施例中，所述核心网网元为数据存储网元，或者所述感知网元。
在一些实施例中，所述发送模块1030，还用于向所述核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
需要说明的一点是，上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时，仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
请参考图11，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备1100的结构示意图。该网络设备1100可以是上文介绍的感知网元或感知应用服务器。该网络设备1100可用于执行上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者执行上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。该网络设备1100可以包括：处理器1101、收发器1102以及存储器1103。
处理器1101包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器1101通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。处理器1101用于执行上述方法实施例中除接收和发送步骤之外的其他步骤。
收发器1102可以包括接收器和发射器。比如，该收发器1102可以包括一个有线通信组件，该有线通信组件可以包括一块有线通信芯片以及有线接口(比如光纤接口)。可选地，该收发器1102还可以包括一个无线通信组件，该无线通信组件可以包括一块无线通信芯片以及射频天线。收发器1102用于执行上述方法实施例中接收和发送步骤。
存储器1103可以与处理器1101以及收发器1102相连。
存储器1103可用于存储处理器执行的计算机程序，处理器1101用于执行该计算机程序，以实现上述方法实施例中感知网元或感知应用服务器执行的各个步骤。
此外，存储器1103可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于：磁盘或光盘，电可擦除可编程只读存储器，可擦除可编程只读存储器，静态随时存取存储器，只读存储器，磁存储器，快闪存储器，可编程只读存储器。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备1100是感知网元的情况下，所述收发器1102用于向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；将所 述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备1100是感知应用服务器的情况下，所述收发器1102用于接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务；根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
对于本实施例中未详细说明的细节，可参见上文实施例，此处不再一一赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被网络设备的处理器执行，以实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
在一些实施例中，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)、RAM(Random-Access Memory，随机存储器)、SSD(Solid State Drives，固态硬盘)或光盘等。其中，随机存取记忆体可以包括ReRAM(Resistance Random Access Memory，电阻式随机存取记忆体)和DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存取存储器)。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片在网络设备上运行时，用于实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，网络设备的处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现上述感知网元侧的感知数据提供方法，或者实现上述感知应用服务器侧的感知数据提供方法。
应理解，在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
另外，本文中描述的步骤编号，仅示例性示出了步骤间的一种可能的执行先后顺序，在一些其它实施例中，上述步骤也可以不按照编号顺序来执行，如两个不同编号的步骤同时执行，或者两个不同编号的步骤按照与图示相反的顺序执行，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
另外，本申请提供的各个实施例方案可以任意组合，这都在本申请的保护范围之内。并且，如在一个实施例中未详细说明的细节，和参考另一实施例中相关内容的介绍说明。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (50)

  1. 一种感知数据提供方法，其特征在于，所述方法由感知网元执行，所述方法包括：
    向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
    将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标设备包括以下至少之一：终端设备、接入网设备、应用功能网元。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向感知应用服务器发送感知指令之后，还包括：
    获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据，包括：
    接收所述感知应用服务器发送的所述感知业务对应的感知数据；
    或者，
    从用于收集所述感知数据的第一地址，获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述感知应用服务器发送所述第一地址。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向分析功能网元发送分析请求，所述分析请求用于请求所述分析功能网元对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述分析请求中包括以下至少之一：
    所述感知数据；
    用于获取所述感知数据的地址；
    用于收集所述感知分析结果的地址。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备，包括：
    向所述目标设备发送所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果；
    或者，
    向所述目标设备发送用于获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向感知应用服务器发送感知指令之前，还包括：
    根据所述感知业务的类型以及各个所述感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行所述感知业务的所述感知应用服务器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知应用服务器的信息包括以下至少之一：
    所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力；
    所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在所述感知网元中，或者存储在数据存储网元中。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在所述数据存储网元中，则从所述数据存储网元获取所述感知应用服务器的信息。
  16. 一种感知数据提供方法，其特征在于，所述方法由感知应用服务器执行，所述方法包括：
    接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
    根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据，包括：
    根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作；从所述感知设备获取所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；向所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址，发送与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；
    或者，
    根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作，并触发所述感知设备将所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据，发送给所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址。
  19. 根据权利要求16至18任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述感知网元发送的所述第一地址。
  20. 根据权利要求16至19任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述核心网网元为数据存储网元，或者所述感知网元。
  23. 根据权利要求20至22任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
  24. 一种感知数据提供装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，用于向感知应用服务器发送感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示所述感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
    提供模块，用于将所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果，提供给目标设备。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标设备包括以下至少之一：终端设备、接入网设备、运营商网络外部的应用功能网元。
  27. 根据权利要求24至26任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    获取模块，用于获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块，用于：
    接收所述感知应用服务器发送的所述感知业务对应的感知数据；
    或者，
    从用于收集所述感知数据的第一地址，获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述感知应用服务器发送所述第一地址。
  30. 根据权利要求24至29任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
  31. 根据权利要求24至29任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向分析功能网元发送分析请求，所述分析请求用于请求所述分析功能网元对所述感知数据进行处理，得到所述感知分析结果。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述分析请求中包括以下至少之一：
    所述感知数据；
    用于获取所述感知数据的地址；
    用于收集所述感知分析结果的地址。
  33. 根据权利要求24至32任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提供模块，用于：
    向所述目标设备发送所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果；
    或者，
    向所述目标设备发送用于获取所述感知业务对应的感知数据和/或感知分析结果的第二地址。
  34. 根据权利要求24至33任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    确定模块，用于根据所述感知业务的类型以及各个所述感知应用服务器的信息，确定用于执行所述感知业务的所述感知应用服务器。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，所述感知应用服务器的信息包括以下至少之一：
    所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力；
    所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
  37. 根据权利要求34至36任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在感知网元中，或者存储在数据存储网元中。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述确定模块，还用于若所述感知应用服务器的信息存储在所述数据存储网元中，则从所述数据存储网元获取所述感知应用服务器的信息。
  39. 一种感知数据提供装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收感知网元发送的感知指令，所述感知指令用于指示感知应用服务器执行感知业务；
    提供模块，用于根据所述感知指令，向所述感知网元和/或用于收集感知数据的第一地址，提供与所述感知业务相关的感知数据。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述感知指令包括以下至少之一：所述感 知业务对应的感知类型、所述感知业务对应的感知区域。
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提供模块，用于：
    根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作；从所述感知设备获取所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；向所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址，发送与所述感知业务相关的感知数据；
    或者，
    根据所述感知指令，控制至少一个感知设备执行与所述感知业务相关的感知操作，并触发所述感知设备将所述感知操作得到的与所述感知业务相关的感知数据，发送给所述感知网元和/或所述第一地址。
  42. 根据权利要求39至41任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于接收所述感知网元发送的所述第一地址。
  43. 根据权利要求39至42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，用于向核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的能力信息，所述能力信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所具备的感知能力。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括以下至少之一：所述感知应用服务器支持的感知信息类型、感知信息标识、应用标识。
  45. 根据权利要求43或44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述核心网网元为数据存储网元，或者所述感知网元。
  46. 根据权利要求43至45任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述核心网网元发送所述感知应用服务器的区域信息，所述区域信息用于指示所述感知应用服务器所管理的区域。
  47. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现如权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法，或者实现如权利要求16至23任一项所述的方法。
  48. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法，或者实现如权利要求16至23任一项所述的方法。
  49. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片运行时，用于实现如权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法，或者实现如权利要求16至23任一项所述的方法。
  50. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令，所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令，以实现如权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法，或者实现如权利要求16至23任一项所述的方法。
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