WO2023279488A1 - Mask collecting device having crushing function - Google Patents

Mask collecting device having crushing function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279488A1
WO2023279488A1 PCT/CN2021/113446 CN2021113446W WO2023279488A1 WO 2023279488 A1 WO2023279488 A1 WO 2023279488A1 CN 2021113446 W CN2021113446 W CN 2021113446W WO 2023279488 A1 WO2023279488 A1 WO 2023279488A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sides
collection box
limit
crushing
mask
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113446
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈建炳
Original Assignee
浙江龙潇医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023279488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279488A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169—Shredding means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of masks, in particular to a mask collecting device with a crushing function.
  • a mask is a sanitary product, generally refers to a device worn on the mouth and nose to filter the air entering the mouth and nose, so as to block harmful gases, odors, and droplets from entering and exiting the wearer's mouth and nose. It is made of gauze or paper, etc. Masks have a certain filtering effect on the air entering the lungs. When respiratory infectious diseases are prevalent, wearing a mask has a very good effect when working in a polluted environment such as dust.
  • Masks are generally discarded after use.
  • a separate mask collection box is set up to collect discarded masks.
  • the current mask collection The box is relatively simple. Generally, ordinary trash cans are used as a collection device, resulting in a poorly sealed box. The internal germs are easy to spread to the outside, and the internal mask waste is difficult to pour out, and there is no high temperature for further processing of the mask. Sterilization and crushing function, so we propose a mask collection device with crushing function to solve this problem.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mask collection device with a crushing function to solve the problems raised in the background technology section above.
  • a mask collection device with crushing function comprising a collection box, the top of the collection box is an open structure, and two symmetrical right-angled triangular prism plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, and two right-angled three- Placement holes are reserved between the prism plates, and two symmetrical limit slide holes are opened on the two right-angled triangular prism plates.
  • a crushing mechanism is slidingly installed inside the limit slide holes, and the top of the collection box Both sides are provided with chute, one end of the chute is provided with a first placement trough, and an iron sheet is fixed in the first placement chute, and the inner walls of both sides of the chute are provided with communicating with it.
  • the same limiting slider is slidably installed in the chute and the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting slider close to the first placement groove is provided with a second placement groove, and the second placement groove
  • a magnet that attracts the iron sheet is fixed inside
  • the top of the two limit sliders is fixedly connected with the same sealing cover
  • baffles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection box, and the top of the baffle is fixed
  • a heater is installed, and the air outlet of the heater communicates with the inside of the collecting box through a connecting pipe.
  • the crushing mechanism includes limit sliding rods slidingly installed inside the two limit sliding holes, and the tops of the two limit sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover, and the limit sliding rods
  • a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.
  • the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first crushing knife
  • the outer fixed sleeve of one of the first rotating shafts is provided with a The first pulley
  • a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two first rotating shafts
  • the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second crushing knife
  • the bottom outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second pulley
  • the bottoms of the two right-angled triangular prism plates are provided with two symmetrical convex chutes, and a convex slider is slidably installed in the convex chute, and the sides of the two convex sliders are close to each other.
  • the bottom of the collection box is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge baffle is arranged in the discharge hole, and the bottom of the discharge baffle is fixed with a first fixed block, and the first fixed block
  • a second fixed block corresponding to the position of the first fixed block is fixed on the two outer walls, and a second screw hole is opened inside the second fixed block, and the first screw hole and the second screw hole pass through The bolt and nut assembly secures the connection.
  • partitions are fixedly installed on both sides inside the collection box, and four trapezoidal sloping plates connected in sequence are fixedly installed between the two partitions, and the sides of the four trapezoidal sloping plates are close to each other.
  • the peripheral lines of the discharge hole coincide with each other.
  • support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the collection box.
  • a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover.
  • the present invention uses the handle to push the limit sliders on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover to slide in the chute and the limit groove, thereby driving the sealing cover to move back and forth, and under the mutual attraction of the magnet and the iron sheet, the sealing cover is closed It is more compact, which can effectively prevent the germs on the discarded masks inside the collection box from spreading into the air, and the safety is improved.
  • the present invention provides a discharge hole at the bottom of the collection box, and a discharge baffle is set in the discharge hole, and the discharge baffle can be taken away when the bolt and nut assembly is loosened, which is beneficial to the inside of the collection box.
  • the waste masks that have been sterilized at high temperature and crushed flow into the discharge hole along the four sequentially connected trapezoidal inclined plates and flow out of the collection box, which is convenient for the discharge of waste masks.
  • heaters are installed on both sides of the collection box, and the hot air generated by the heater is sent into the inside of the collection box through the connecting pipe to carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment to the discarded masks.
  • the present invention installs a crushing mechanism inside the collection box, and the crushing mechanism also moves back and forth between the two partitions inside the collection box while moving the sealing cover, and the waste masks inside the collection box are crushed through the crushing mechanism , which can effectively prevent waste masks from being recycled.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of mouth mask collection device with crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view structural representation of a kind of mask collection device with crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting box of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right-angled triangular prism plate structure of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the moving block structure of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating shaft of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of four trapezoidal inclined plates of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of part A of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of part C of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part D of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of part E of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of part F of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of part G of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
  • 1 collection box 2 right-angled triangular prism plate, 3 placement hole, 4 limit sliding hole, 5 crushing mechanism, 5a limit slide bar, 5b drive motor, 5c first rotating shaft, 5d first crushing knife, 5e first 1 pulley, 5f second rotating shaft, 5g second crushing knife, 5h second pulley, 5i belt, 5j convex chute, 5k convex slider, 5m connecting rod, 5n moving block, 5p rotating groove, 5q rotating limit Slot, 5r limiting ring, 6 chute, 7 limiting groove, 8 limiting slider, 9 sealing cover, 10 baffle, 11 heater, 12 connecting pipe, 13 discharge baffle, 14 first fixed block , 15 connecting rods, 16 second fixed blocks, 17 bolt and nut assemblies, 18 trapezoidal inclined plates, 19 supporting legs, 20 handles, 21 partitions.
  • a mask collection device with crushing function includes a collection box 1, the top of the collection box 1 is an opening structure, and two symmetrical right-angled triangular prism plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, And there is a placement hole 3 reserved between the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2, and two symmetrical limit sliding holes 4 are opened on the two right-angle triangular prism plates 2, and the inside of the limit sliding holes 4 is slidingly installed with a crushing mechanism. 5.
  • the crushing mechanism 5 includes a limit slide bar 5a slidably installed inside the two limit slide holes 4, and the tops of the two limit slide bars 5a are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover 9, and the limit slide bar 5a
  • the bottom of the drive motor 5b is fixedly installed, the output end of the drive motor 5b is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 5c, the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 5c is provided with the first crushing knife 5d, and the bottom outer side of one of the first rotating shaft 5c is fixed
  • the first belt pulley 5e is sleeved, the second rotating shaft 5f is arranged between the two first rotating shafts 5c, the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with the second crushing knife 5g, and the bottom outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with
  • the second pulley 5h, the first pulley 5e and the second pulley 5h are connected with the same belt 5i, and the bottom
  • the inside of the moving block 5n is provided with a rotation groove 5p, and the inner wall of the rotation groove 5p is provided with a rotation limit groove 5q connected thereto, and the top outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with a limit ring 5r, the second The rotating shaft 5f extends into the rotation groove 5p and the limit ring 5r is rotated and installed in the rotation limit groove 5q.
  • Both sides of the top of the collection box 1 are provided with a chute 6, and one end of the chute 6 is provided with a first placement groove.
  • An iron sheet is fixedly arranged in the placement groove, and the inner walls of both sides of the chute 6 are provided with a limiting groove 7 connected thereto, and the same limiting slider 8 is slidably installed in the chute 6 and the limiting groove 7,
  • the limit slider 8 is provided with a second placement groove on the side close to the first placement groove, and the second placement groove is fixed with a magnet that attracts each other with the iron sheet.
  • the tops of the two limit sliders 8 are fixedly connected with the same Sealing cover 9, baffle plate 10 is fixedly installed on the both sides outer walls of collection box 1, and heater 11 is fixedly installed on the top of baffle plate 10, and the air outlet of heater 11 communicates with collection box 1 inside through connecting pipe 12.
  • the limit sliders 8 on both sides of the bottom of the seal cover 9 are pushed by the handle 20 to slide in the chute 6 and the limit groove 7, thereby driving the seal cover 9 to move back and forth, and the magnet and the iron plate are mutually Under the action of attraction, the sealing cover 9 is closed more tightly, which can effectively prevent the germs on the discarded masks inside the collection box 1 from spreading into the air, and the safety is improved.
  • the discharge baffle 13 can be taken away when the bolt and nut assembly 17 is loosened, which is beneficial to the collection box 1
  • the discarded masks that have been sterilized at high temperature and crushed inside flow into the discharge hole along four successively connected trapezoidal inclined plates 18 and flow out of the collection box 1, which is convenient for the discharging of discarded masks.
  • the hot blast that heater 11 produces is sent into collection box 1 inside through connecting pipe 12 to carry out high-temperature sterilization process to discarded mouth mask.
  • the crushing mechanism 5 By installing the crushing mechanism 5 inside the collection box 1, the crushing mechanism 5 also moves back and forth between the two partitions 21 inside the collection box 1 while moving the sealing cover 9, and the waste in the collection box 1 is discarded by the crushing mechanism 5.
  • Masks are shredded, which can effectively prevent waste masks from being recycled.
  • the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge baffle 13 is arranged in the discharge hole, and the bottom of the discharge baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a first fixed block 14, and the inside of the first fixed block 14 is opened.
  • the second fixed block 16 corresponding to the position of the first fixed block 14 is fixedly provided, and the inside of the second fixed block 16 is provided with a second screw hole, and the first screw hole and the second screw hole are fastened by a bolt and nut assembly 17 connect.
  • both sides inside the collection box 1 are fixedly equipped with partitions 21, and between the two partitions 21 are fixedly installed with four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 connected in sequence, and the sides of the four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 are close to each other. It coincides with the peripheral lines of the discharge hole.
  • support legs 19 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the collection box 1 .
  • the collection box 1 is supported by four support legs 19 fixedly installed.
  • a handle 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing 9 cover.
  • the handle 20 is convenient to push the limiting slider 8 at the bottom of the sealing cover 9 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 6 and the limiting groove 7 .
  • the upper surfaces of the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2 should be smoothed, and people will close the sealing cover 9 through the handle 20, and the mutual attraction between the magnet and the iron sheet will Next, the sealing cover 9 will be more closely combined, while moving the sealing cover 9 back and forth, the sealing cover 9 will move back and forth in the limit sliding hole 4 through the two limit slide bars 5a, thereby driving the two first crushing knives 5d And a second crushing knife 5g moves back and forth inside the collection box 1 to realize preliminary crushing of the discarded masks.
  • the heater 11 is also working, and the hot air generated by the heater 11 enters the collection box through the connecting pipe 12 1
  • the inside ensures that the inside of the collection box 1 is in a high-temperature environment, thereby achieving the effect of high-temperature sterilization of the discarded masks.
  • the staff cleans up the discarded masks inside the collection box 1, turn on the drive motor 5b and drive the motor 5b
  • the first rotating shaft 5c drives the two first crushing knives 5d to rotate.
  • the first rotating shaft 5c drives the belt 5i to rotate through the first pulley 5e, and the belt 5i drives the second pulley 5h to rotate.
  • the second pulley 5h passes through the first pulley 5e.
  • the second rotating shaft 5f drives the second crushing knife 5g to rotate together, and then the staff pushes the sealing cover 9 to move back and forth through the handle 20.
  • the sealing cover 9 moves back and forth, the two limit slide bars 5a and the convex slider 5k will move Respectively move back and forth in the two limit sliding holes 4 and the convex chute 5j, thereby driving two first crushing knives 5d and one second crushing knife 5g to move back and forth inside the collection box 1, thereby effectively cleaning the collection box 1
  • the waste masks inside are crushed. After the crushing is completed, the bolt and nut assembly 17 is loosened, and the discharge baffle 13 is taken away. The waste masks inside the collection box 1 can be discharged from the discharge along the four sequentially connected trapezoidal inclined plates 18. out of the hole.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

A mask collecting device having a crushing function, comprising a collecting box (1), characterized in that the top of the collecting box (1) is of an opening structure, two symmetrical right-angle triangular prisms (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, and a placement hole (3) is reserved between the two right-angle triangular prisms (2); two symmetrical position-limiting sliding holes (4) are formed on the two right-angle triangular prisms (2); a crushing mechanism (5) is slidably mounted inside the position-limiting sliding holes (4); sliding grooves (6) are formed on both sides of the top of the collecting box (1). Heaters (11) are mounted on both sides of the collecting box (1), and hot air generated by the heaters (11) is fed into the collecting box (1) by means of connecting pipes (12) to implement high-temperature sterilization on a waste mask. The crushing mechanism (5) is mounted inside the collecting box (1), the crushing mechanism (5) also moves back and forth between two partitions (21) inside the collecting box (1) while moving a sealing cover (9), and the waste mask inside the collecting box (1) is crushed by means of the crushing mechanism (5), thereby effectively preventing the waste mask from being recycled.

Description

一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置A mask collecting device with crushing function 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及口罩技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of masks, in particular to a mask collecting device with a crushing function.
背景技术Background technique
口罩是一种卫生用品，一般指戴在口鼻部位用于过滤进入口鼻的空气，以达到阻挡有害的气体、气味、飞沫进出佩戴者口鼻的用具，以纱布或纸等制成，口罩对进入肺部的空气有一定的过滤作用，在呼吸道传染病流行时，在粉尘等污染的环境中作业时，戴口罩具有非常好的作用。A mask is a sanitary product, generally refers to a device worn on the mouth and nose to filter the air entering the mouth and nose, so as to block harmful gases, odors, and droplets from entering and exiting the wearer's mouth and nose. It is made of gauze or paper, etc. Masks have a certain filtering effect on the air entering the lungs. When respiratory infectious diseases are prevalent, wearing a mask has a very good effect when working in a polluted environment such as dust.
口罩在使用后一般都会将其丢弃，为防止口罩上的病菌在空气中扩散蔓延以及防止与其他垃圾混合在一起，因此会单独的设有口罩收集箱来专门收集废弃的口罩，目前的口罩收集箱较为简单，一般只是把普通的垃圾箱作为收集装置使用，从而造成密封箱较差，内部的病菌易扩散到外部、内部的口罩废弃物难以倒出、并且不具备对口罩作进一步处理的高温杀菌以及破碎功能，因此我们提出了一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置来解决这个问题。Masks are generally discarded after use. In order to prevent the germs on the masks from spreading in the air and preventing them from being mixed with other garbage, a separate mask collection box is set up to collect discarded masks. The current mask collection The box is relatively simple. Generally, ordinary trash cans are used as a collection device, resulting in a poorly sealed box. The internal germs are easy to spread to the outside, and the internal mask waste is difficult to pour out, and there is no high temperature for further processing of the mask. Sterilization and crushing function, so we propose a mask collection device with crushing function to solve this problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，以解决上述背景技术部分提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mask collection device with a crushing function to solve the problems raised in the background technology section above.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，包括收集箱，所述收集箱的顶部为开口结构，所述开口结构的内壁两侧固定连接有相对称的两个直角三棱柱板，且两个直角三棱柱板之间预留有放置孔，两个所述直角三棱柱板上开设有相对称的两个限位滑孔，所述限位滑孔的内部滑动安装有破碎机构，所述收集箱顶部两侧均开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的一端开设有第一放置槽，所述第一放置槽内固定设有铁片，所述滑槽的两侧内壁上开设有与之相连通的限位槽，所述滑槽和限位槽内滑动安装有同一个限位滑块，所述限位滑块靠近第一放置槽的一侧开设有第二放置槽，所述第二放置槽内固定设有与铁片相互吸引的磁铁，两个限位滑块的顶部固定连 接有同一个密封盖，所述收集箱的两侧外壁上固定安装有挡板，所述挡板的顶部固定安装有加热器，所述加热器的出风口通过连接管与收集箱内部相连通。A mask collection device with crushing function, comprising a collection box, the top of the collection box is an open structure, and two symmetrical right-angled triangular prism plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, and two right-angled three- Placement holes are reserved between the prism plates, and two symmetrical limit slide holes are opened on the two right-angled triangular prism plates. A crushing mechanism is slidingly installed inside the limit slide holes, and the top of the collection box Both sides are provided with chute, one end of the chute is provided with a first placement trough, and an iron sheet is fixed in the first placement chute, and the inner walls of both sides of the chute are provided with communicating with it. Limiting groove, the same limiting slider is slidably installed in the chute and the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting slider close to the first placement groove is provided with a second placement groove, and the second placement groove A magnet that attracts the iron sheet is fixed inside, the top of the two limit sliders is fixedly connected with the same sealing cover, and baffles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection box, and the top of the baffle is fixed A heater is installed, and the air outlet of the heater communicates with the inside of the collecting box through a connecting pipe.
进一步的，所述破碎机构包括滑动安装在两个限位滑孔内部的限位滑杆，且两个限位滑杆的顶部固定安装在密封盖的底部两侧，所述限位滑杆的底部固定安装有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出端上固定连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴的外侧固定套设有第一破碎刀，其中一个第一转轴的底部外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮，两个所述第一转轴之间设有第二转轴，所述第二转轴的外侧固定套设有第二破碎刀，所述第二转轴的底部外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮内传动连接有同一个皮带。Further, the crushing mechanism includes limit sliding rods slidingly installed inside the two limit sliding holes, and the tops of the two limit sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover, and the limit sliding rods A driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first crushing knife, and the outer fixed sleeve of one of the first rotating shafts is provided with a The first pulley, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two first rotating shafts, the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second crushing knife, and the bottom outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second pulley , the same belt is connected to the first pulley and the second pulley.
进一步的，两个直角三棱柱板的底部开设有两个相对称的凸形滑槽，所述凸形滑槽内滑动安装有凸形滑块，两个凸形滑块相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有连接杆，两个连接杆相互靠近的一侧固定连接在同一个移动块的两侧，所述移动块的内部开设有转动槽，所述转动槽的内壁上开设有与之相连通的转动限位槽，所述第二转轴的顶部外侧固定套设有限位圆环，所述第二转轴延伸至转动槽内且限位圆环转动安装在转动限位槽内。Further, the bottoms of the two right-angled triangular prism plates are provided with two symmetrical convex chutes, and a convex slider is slidably installed in the convex chute, and the sides of the two convex sliders are close to each other. There are connecting rods fixedly connected, and the sides of the two connecting rods close to each other are fixedly connected to both sides of the same moving block; There is a rotation limiting groove, and the top outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a limiting ring, and the second rotating shaft extends into the rotating groove and the limiting ring is rotatably installed in the rotating limiting groove.
进一步的，所述收集箱的底部开设有放料孔，所述放料孔内设有放料挡板，所述放料挡板的底部固定设有第一固定块，所述第一固定块的内部开设有贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔内插设有连接杆，且连接杆的两端设置为扁平状，所述连接杆上的扁平状部位开设有第一螺孔，所述收集箱的两个外侧壁上固定设有与第一固定块位置相对应的第二固定块，所述第二固定块的内部开设有第二螺孔，所述第一螺孔与第二螺孔内通过螺栓螺母组件紧固连接。Further, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge baffle is arranged in the discharge hole, and the bottom of the discharge baffle is fixed with a first fixed block, and the first fixed block There is a through hole in the inside of the through hole, and a connecting rod is inserted in the through hole, and the two ends of the connecting rod are set to be flat, and the flat part on the connecting rod is provided with a first screw hole. A second fixed block corresponding to the position of the first fixed block is fixed on the two outer walls, and a second screw hole is opened inside the second fixed block, and the first screw hole and the second screw hole pass through The bolt and nut assembly secures the connection.
进一步的，所述收集箱的内部两侧均固定安装有隔板，两个所述隔板之间固定安装有四个依次连接的梯形斜板，且四个梯形斜板相互靠近的侧边与放料孔的四周边线相重合。Further, partitions are fixedly installed on both sides inside the collection box, and four trapezoidal sloping plates connected in sequence are fixedly installed between the two partitions, and the sides of the four trapezoidal sloping plates are close to each other. The peripheral lines of the discharge hole coincide with each other.
进一步的，所述收集箱的底部四周均固定安装有支撑腿。Further, support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the collection box.
进一步的，所述密封盖的顶部固定安装有把手。Further, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明通过拉手推动密封盖底部两侧的限位滑块在滑槽和限位槽内滑动，从而带动密封盖前后移动，且在磁铁与铁片的相互吸引力作用下，密封盖关闭的 更加紧密，可有效的阻止收集箱内部废弃口罩上的病菌扩散到空气中，安全性得到提升。1. The present invention uses the handle to push the limit sliders on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover to slide in the chute and the limit groove, thereby driving the sealing cover to move back and forth, and under the mutual attraction of the magnet and the iron sheet, the sealing cover is closed It is more compact, which can effectively prevent the germs on the discarded masks inside the collection box from spreading into the air, and the safety is improved.
2.本发明通过在收集箱的底部开设放料孔，且在放料孔内设置放料挡板，在松开螺栓螺母组件的情况下即可拿走放料挡板，有利于收集箱内部经过高温杀菌以及破碎处理的废弃口罩顺着四个依次连接的梯形斜板流入到放料孔内在流出收集箱内部，便于废弃口罩的出料。2. The present invention provides a discharge hole at the bottom of the collection box, and a discharge baffle is set in the discharge hole, and the discharge baffle can be taken away when the bolt and nut assembly is loosened, which is beneficial to the inside of the collection box. The waste masks that have been sterilized at high temperature and crushed flow into the discharge hole along the four sequentially connected trapezoidal inclined plates and flow out of the collection box, which is convenient for the discharge of waste masks.
3.本发明通过在收集箱的两侧均安装加热器，加热器产生的热风通过连接管送入到收集箱内部来对废弃口罩进行高温杀菌处理。3. In the present invention, heaters are installed on both sides of the collection box, and the hot air generated by the heater is sent into the inside of the collection box through the connecting pipe to carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment to the discarded masks.
4.本发明通过在收集箱内部安装破碎机构，在移动密封盖的同时破碎机构也在收集箱内部的两个隔板之间前后移动，通过破碎机构来对收集箱内部的废弃口罩进行破碎处理，可有效的阻止废弃口罩被回收再利用。4. The present invention installs a crushing mechanism inside the collection box, and the crushing mechanism also moves back and forth between the two partitions inside the collection box while moving the sealing cover, and the waste masks inside the collection box are crushed through the crushing mechanism , which can effectively prevent waste masks from being recycled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of mouth mask collection device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的正视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the front view structural representation of a kind of mask collection device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的收集箱立体结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的收集箱俯视结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的收集箱仰视结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting box of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的破碎机构结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的直角三棱柱板结构示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right-angled triangular prism plate structure of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的移动块结构示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the moving block structure of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的第二转轴结构示意图；Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating shaft of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图10为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的收集箱内部剖面结构示意图；Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of a collection box of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图11为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的四个梯形斜板连接结构示意图；Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of four trapezoidal inclined plates of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图12为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的A部分结构示意图；Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of part A of a mask collecting device with crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图13为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的B部分结构示意图；Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图14为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的C部分结构示意图；Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of part C of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图15为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的D部分结构示意图；Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part D of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图16为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的E部分结构示意图；Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of part E of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图17为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的F部分结构示意图；Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of part F of a mask collection device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention;
图18为本发明提出的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置的G部分结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of part G of a mask collecting device with a crushing function proposed by the present invention.
图中：1收集箱、2直角三棱柱板、3放置孔、4限位滑孔、5破碎机构、5a限位滑杆、5b驱动电机、5c第一转轴、5d第一破碎刀、5e第一皮带轮、5f第二转轴、5g第二破碎刀、5h第二皮带轮、5i皮带、5j凸形滑槽、5k凸形滑块、5m连接杆、5n移动块、5p转动槽、5q转动限位槽、5r限位圆环、6滑槽、7限位槽、8限位滑块、9密封盖、10挡板、11加热器、12连接管、13放料挡板、14第一固定块、15连接杆、16第二固定块、17螺栓螺母组件、18梯形斜板、19支撑腿、20把手、21隔板。In the figure: 1 collection box, 2 right-angled triangular prism plate, 3 placement hole, 4 limit sliding hole, 5 crushing mechanism, 5a limit slide bar, 5b drive motor, 5c first rotating shaft, 5d first crushing knife, 5e first 1 pulley, 5f second rotating shaft, 5g second crushing knife, 5h second pulley, 5i belt, 5j convex chute, 5k convex slider, 5m connecting rod, 5n moving block, 5p rotating groove, 5q rotating limit Slot, 5r limiting ring, 6 chute, 7 limiting groove, 8 limiting slider, 9 sealing cover, 10 baffle, 11 heater, 12 connecting pipe, 13 discharge baffle, 14 first fixed block , 15 connecting rods, 16 second fixed blocks, 17 bolt and nut assemblies, 18 trapezoidal inclined plates, 19 supporting legs, 20 handles, 21 partitions.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全 部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-18，一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，包括收集箱1，收集箱1的顶部为开口结构，开口结构的内壁两侧固定连接有相对称的两个直角三棱柱板2，且两个直角三棱柱板2之间预留有放置孔3，两个直角三棱柱板2上开设有相对称的两个限位滑孔4，限位滑孔4的内部滑动安装有破碎机构5，破碎机构5包括滑动安装在两个限位滑孔4内部的限位滑杆5a，且两个限位滑杆5a的顶部固定安装在密封盖9的底部两侧，限位滑杆5a的底部固定安装有驱动电机5b，驱动电机5b的输出端上固定连接有第一转轴5c，第一转轴5c的外侧固定套设有第一破碎刀5d，其中一个第一转轴5c的底部外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮5e，两个第一转轴5c之间设有第二转轴5f，第二转轴5f的外侧固定套设有第二破碎刀5g，第二转轴5f的底部外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮5h，第一皮带轮5e与第二皮带轮5h内传动连接有同一个皮带5i，两个直角三棱柱板2的底部开设有两个相对称的凸形滑槽5j，凸形滑槽5j内滑动安装有凸形滑块5k，两个凸形滑块5k相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有连接杆5m，两个连接杆5m相互靠近的一侧固定连接在同一个移动块5n的两侧，移动块5n的内部开设有转动槽5p，转动槽5p的内壁上开设有与之相连通的转动限位槽5q，第二转轴5f的顶部外侧固定套设有限位圆环5r，第二转轴5f延伸至转动槽5p内且限位圆环5r转动安装在转动限位槽5q内，收集箱1顶部两侧均开设有滑槽6，滑槽6的一端开设有第一放置槽，第一放置槽内固定设有铁片，滑槽6的两侧内壁上开设有与之相连通的限位槽7，滑槽6和限位槽7内滑动安装有同一个限位滑块8，限位滑块8靠近第一放置槽的一侧开设有第二放置槽，第二放置槽内固定设有与铁片相互吸引的磁铁，两个限位滑块8的顶部固定连接有同一个密封盖9，收集箱1的两侧外壁上固定安装有挡板10，挡板10的顶部固定安装有加热器11，加热器11的出风口通过连接管12与收集箱1内部相连通。Referring to Figure 1-18, a mask collection device with crushing function includes a collection box 1, the top of the collection box 1 is an opening structure, and two symmetrical right-angled triangular prism plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, And there is a placement hole 3 reserved between the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2, and two symmetrical limit sliding holes 4 are opened on the two right-angle triangular prism plates 2, and the inside of the limit sliding holes 4 is slidingly installed with a crushing mechanism. 5. The crushing mechanism 5 includes a limit slide bar 5a slidably installed inside the two limit slide holes 4, and the tops of the two limit slide bars 5a are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover 9, and the limit slide bar 5a The bottom of the drive motor 5b is fixedly installed, the output end of the drive motor 5b is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 5c, the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 5c is provided with the first crushing knife 5d, and the bottom outer side of one of the first rotating shaft 5c is fixed The first belt pulley 5e is sleeved, the second rotating shaft 5f is arranged between the two first rotating shafts 5c, the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with the second crushing knife 5g, and the bottom outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with The second pulley 5h, the first pulley 5e and the second pulley 5h are connected with the same belt 5i, and the bottoms of the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2 are provided with two symmetrical convex chute 5j, the convex chute 5j A convex slider 5k is slidingly installed inside, and the sides of the two convex sliders 5k that are close to each other are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5m, and the sides of the two connecting rods 5m that are close to each other are fixedly connected to two sides of the same moving block 5n. On the side, the inside of the moving block 5n is provided with a rotation groove 5p, and the inner wall of the rotation groove 5p is provided with a rotation limit groove 5q connected thereto, and the top outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 5f is provided with a limit ring 5r, the second The rotating shaft 5f extends into the rotation groove 5p and the limit ring 5r is rotated and installed in the rotation limit groove 5q. Both sides of the top of the collection box 1 are provided with a chute 6, and one end of the chute 6 is provided with a first placement groove. An iron sheet is fixedly arranged in the placement groove, and the inner walls of both sides of the chute 6 are provided with a limiting groove 7 connected thereto, and the same limiting slider 8 is slidably installed in the chute 6 and the limiting groove 7, The limit slider 8 is provided with a second placement groove on the side close to the first placement groove, and the second placement groove is fixed with a magnet that attracts each other with the iron sheet. The tops of the two limit sliders 8 are fixedly connected with the same Sealing cover 9, baffle plate 10 is fixedly installed on the both sides outer walls of collection box 1, and heater 11 is fixedly installed on the top of baffle plate 10, and the air outlet of heater 11 communicates with collection box 1 inside through connecting pipe 12.
在上述实施例中，通过拉手20推动密封盖9底部两侧的限位滑块8在滑槽6和限位槽7内滑动，从而带动密封盖9前后移动，且在磁铁与铁片的相互吸引力作用下，密封盖9关闭的更加紧密，可有效的阻止收集箱1内部废弃口罩上的病菌扩散到空气中，安全性得到提升。通过在收集箱1的底部开设放料孔，且在放料孔内设置放料挡板13，在松开螺栓螺母组件17的情况下即可拿走放料挡板 13，有利于收集箱1内部经过高温杀菌以及破碎处理的废弃口罩顺着四个依次连接的梯形斜板18流入到放料孔内在流出收集箱1内部，便于废弃口罩的出料。通过在收集箱1的两侧均安装加热器11，加热器11产生的热风通过连接管12送入到收集箱1内部来对废弃口罩进行高温杀菌处理。通过在收集箱1内部安装破碎机构5，在移动密封盖9的同时破碎机构5也在收集箱1内部的两个隔板21之间前后移动，通过破碎机构5来对收集箱1内部的废弃口罩进行破碎处理，可有效的阻止废弃口罩被回收再利用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the limit sliders 8 on both sides of the bottom of the seal cover 9 are pushed by the handle 20 to slide in the chute 6 and the limit groove 7, thereby driving the seal cover 9 to move back and forth, and the magnet and the iron plate are mutually Under the action of attraction, the sealing cover 9 is closed more tightly, which can effectively prevent the germs on the discarded masks inside the collection box 1 from spreading into the air, and the safety is improved. By offering a discharge hole at the bottom of the collection box 1, and setting the discharge baffle 13 in the discharge hole, the discharge baffle 13 can be taken away when the bolt and nut assembly 17 is loosened, which is beneficial to the collection box 1 The discarded masks that have been sterilized at high temperature and crushed inside flow into the discharge hole along four successively connected trapezoidal inclined plates 18 and flow out of the collection box 1, which is convenient for the discharging of discarded masks. By all installing heater 11 on both sides of collection box 1, the hot blast that heater 11 produces is sent into collection box 1 inside through connecting pipe 12 to carry out high-temperature sterilization process to discarded mouth mask. By installing the crushing mechanism 5 inside the collection box 1, the crushing mechanism 5 also moves back and forth between the two partitions 21 inside the collection box 1 while moving the sealing cover 9, and the waste in the collection box 1 is discarded by the crushing mechanism 5. Masks are shredded, which can effectively prevent waste masks from being recycled.
具体的，收集箱1的底部开设有放料孔，放料孔内设有放料挡板13，放料挡板13的底部固定设有第一固定块14，第一固定块14的内部开设有贯穿孔，贯穿孔内插设有连接杆15，且连接杆15的两端设置为扁平状，连接杆15上的扁平状部位开设有第一螺孔，收集箱1的两个外侧壁上固定设有与第一固定块14位置相对应的第二固定块16，第二固定块16的内部开设有第二螺孔，第一螺孔与第二螺孔内通过螺栓螺母组件17紧固连接。Specifically, the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge baffle 13 is arranged in the discharge hole, and the bottom of the discharge baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a first fixed block 14, and the inside of the first fixed block 14 is opened. There is a through hole, and a connecting rod 15 is inserted in the through hole, and the two ends of the connecting rod 15 are set to be flat, and the flat part on the connecting rod 15 is provided with a first screw hole. The second fixed block 16 corresponding to the position of the first fixed block 14 is fixedly provided, and the inside of the second fixed block 16 is provided with a second screw hole, and the first screw hole and the second screw hole are fastened by a bolt and nut assembly 17 connect.
在上述实施例中，通过松开螺栓螺母组件17，然后放料挡板13解除固定，因此在拿走放料挡板13后收集箱1内部的废弃口罩便可以从放料孔中流出。In the above-mentioned embodiment, by loosening the bolt and nut assembly 17, then the discharge baffle 13 is unfixed, so after the discharge baffle 13 is taken away, the discarded masks inside the collection box 1 can flow out from the discharge hole.
具体的，收集箱1的内部两侧均固定安装有隔板21，两个隔板21之间固定安装有四个依次连接的梯形斜板18，且四个梯形斜板18相互靠近的侧边与放料孔的四周边线相重合。Specifically, both sides inside the collection box 1 are fixedly equipped with partitions 21, and between the two partitions 21 are fixedly installed with four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 connected in sequence, and the sides of the four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 are close to each other. It coincides with the peripheral lines of the discharge hole.
在上述实施例中，通过设置的四个依次连接的梯形斜板18，便于口罩废料顺着这四个梯形斜板18从放料孔中流出。In the above-mentioned embodiment, through the four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 connected in sequence, it is convenient for mask waste to flow out from the discharge hole along the four trapezoidal sloping plates 18 .
具体的，收集箱1的底部四周均固定安装有支撑腿19。Specifically, support legs 19 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the collection box 1 .
在上述实施例中，通过固定安装的四个支撑腿19来对收集箱1进行支撑。In the above embodiments, the collection box 1 is supported by four support legs 19 fixedly installed.
具体的，密封9盖的顶部固定安装有把手20。Specifically, a handle 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing 9 cover.
在上述实施例中，把手20便于推动密封盖9底部的限位滑块8在滑槽6和限位槽7内前后滑动。In the above embodiment, the handle 20 is convenient to push the limiting slider 8 at the bottom of the sealing cover 9 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 6 and the limiting groove 7 .
工作原理：使用时，通过把手20推动密封盖9，从而带动密封盖9底部两侧的限位滑块8在滑槽6和限位槽7内前后滑动，保证了密封盖9移动轨迹不偏移，然后人们将废弃的口罩丢入到收集箱1内，废弃口罩可能刚好从两个直角三棱柱板2之间预留的放置孔3内或者从两个直角三棱柱板2上开设的限位滑孔4 内落入到收集箱1内部的两个隔板21之间，当然可能性较大的还是顺着两个直角三棱柱板2滑入到放置孔3内在到收集箱1内部的两个隔板21之间，在加工制作时，应将两个直角三棱柱板2的上表面做光滑处理，人们在通过把手20将密封盖9关闭，在磁铁与铁片的相互吸引力作用下，密封盖9会更加紧密结合，在前后移动密封盖9的同时，密封盖9会通过两个限位滑杆5a在限位滑孔4内前后移动，从而带动两个第一破碎刀5d和一个第二破碎刀5g在收集箱1内部前后移动，实现初步的对废弃口罩进行破碎处理，与此同时，加热器11也在工作，加热器11产生的热风通过连接管12进入到收集箱1内部保证收集箱1内部处于一个高温环境下，从而起到对废弃口罩进行高温杀菌的效果，一段时间后，工作人员在清理收集箱1内部的废弃口罩时，打开驱动电机5b，驱动电机5b通过第一转轴5c带动两个第一破碎刀5d进行转动，与此同时，第一转轴5c通过第一皮带轮5e带动皮带5i转动，皮带5i在带动第二皮带轮5h转动，第二皮带轮5h通过第二转轴5f带动第二破碎刀5g也随着一起转动，然后工作人员通过把手20推动密封盖9前后移动，密封盖9前后移动的同时，两个限位滑杆5a以及凸形滑块5k会分别在两个限位滑孔4和凸形滑槽5j内前后移动，从而带动两个第一破碎刀5d和一个第二破碎刀5g在收集箱1内部前后移动，从而有效的对收集箱1内部的废弃口罩进行破碎处理，破碎完成后，松开螺栓螺母组件17，拿走放料挡板13，收集箱1内部的废弃口罩便可以顺着四个依次连接的梯形斜板18从放料孔中流出。Working principle: When in use, push the sealing cover 9 through the handle 20, thereby driving the limit sliders 8 on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover 9 to slide back and forth in the chute 6 and the limit groove 7, ensuring that the moving track of the sealing cover 9 is not biased Then people throw the discarded masks into the collection box 1, and the discarded masks may just come from the placement hole 3 reserved between the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2 or from the limit opening on the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2. The sliding hole 4 falls between the two partitions 21 inside the collection box 1. Of course, it is more likely to slide into the placement hole 3 along the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2 into the inside of the collection box 1. Between the two partitions 21, during processing, the upper surfaces of the two right-angled triangular prism plates 2 should be smoothed, and people will close the sealing cover 9 through the handle 20, and the mutual attraction between the magnet and the iron sheet will Next, the sealing cover 9 will be more closely combined, while moving the sealing cover 9 back and forth, the sealing cover 9 will move back and forth in the limit sliding hole 4 through the two limit slide bars 5a, thereby driving the two first crushing knives 5d And a second crushing knife 5g moves back and forth inside the collection box 1 to realize preliminary crushing of the discarded masks. At the same time, the heater 11 is also working, and the hot air generated by the heater 11 enters the collection box through the connecting pipe 12 1 The inside ensures that the inside of the collection box 1 is in a high-temperature environment, thereby achieving the effect of high-temperature sterilization of the discarded masks. After a period of time, when the staff cleans up the discarded masks inside the collection box 1, turn on the drive motor 5b and drive the motor 5b The first rotating shaft 5c drives the two first crushing knives 5d to rotate. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 5c drives the belt 5i to rotate through the first pulley 5e, and the belt 5i drives the second pulley 5h to rotate. The second pulley 5h passes through the first pulley 5e. The second rotating shaft 5f drives the second crushing knife 5g to rotate together, and then the staff pushes the sealing cover 9 to move back and forth through the handle 20. When the sealing cover 9 moves back and forth, the two limit slide bars 5a and the convex slider 5k will move Respectively move back and forth in the two limit sliding holes 4 and the convex chute 5j, thereby driving two first crushing knives 5d and one second crushing knife 5g to move back and forth inside the collection box 1, thereby effectively cleaning the collection box 1 The waste masks inside are crushed. After the crushing is completed, the bolt and nut assembly 17 is loosened, and the discharge baffle 13 is taken away. The waste masks inside the collection box 1 can be discharged from the discharge along the four sequentially connected trapezoidal inclined plates 18. out of the hole.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，包括收集箱，其特征在于，所述收集箱的顶部为开口结构，所述开口结构的内壁两侧固定连接有相对称的两个直角三棱柱板，且两个直角三棱柱板之间预留有放置孔，两个所述直角三棱柱板上开设有相对称的两个限位滑孔，所述限位滑孔的内部滑动安装有破碎机构，所述收集箱顶部两侧均开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的一端开设有第一放置槽，所述第一放置槽内固定设有铁片，所述滑槽的两侧内壁上开设有与之相连通的限位槽，所述滑槽和限位槽内滑动安装有同一个限位滑块，所述限位滑块靠近第一放置槽的一侧开设有第二放置槽，所述第二放置槽内固定设有与铁片相互吸引的磁铁，两个限位滑块的顶部固定连接有同一个密封盖，所述收集箱的两侧外壁上固定安装有挡板，所述挡板的顶部固定安装有加热器，所述加热器的出风口通过连接管与收集箱内部相连通。A mask collection device with crushing function, comprising a collection box, characterized in that the top of the collection box is an open structure, and two symmetrical right-angled triangular prism plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the opening structure, and A placement hole is reserved between the two right-angled triangular prism plates, and two symmetrical limiting sliding holes are opened on the two right-angled triangular prism plates, and a crushing mechanism is slidingly installed inside the limiting sliding holes. Both sides of the top of the collection box are provided with chutes, and one end of the chute is provided with a first placement trough, and iron sheets are fixed in the first placement trough, and the inner walls of both sides of the chute are provided with The limit slot connected with each other, the same limit slider is slidably installed in the chute and the limit slot, and the side of the limit slider close to the first placement groove is provided with a second placement slot, the The second placement groove is fixedly provided with magnets that attract each other with the iron sheet, and the tops of the two limit sliders are fixedly connected with the same sealing cover, and baffle plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection box. A heater is fixedly installed on the top of the plate, and the air outlet of the heater communicates with the inside of the collection box through a connecting pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，所述破碎机构包括滑动安装在两个限位滑孔内部的限位滑杆，且两个限位滑杆的顶部固定安装在密封盖的底部两侧，所述限位滑杆的底部固定安装有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出端上固定连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴的外侧固定套设有第一破碎刀，其中一个第一转轴的底部外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮，两个所述第一转轴之间设有第二转轴，所述第二转轴的外侧固定套设有第二破碎刀，所述第二转轴的底部外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮内传动连接有同一个皮带。A kind of mouth mask collection device with crushing function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described crushing mechanism comprises the limit slide bar that is slidably installed in two limit slide holes inside, and two limit slide bars The top is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sealing cover, the bottom of the limit slide bar is fixedly installed with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved There is a first crushing knife, a first pulley is provided on the bottom outer fixed sleeve of one of the first rotating shafts, a second rotating shaft is provided between the two first rotating shafts, and a second rotating shaft is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft. As for the crushing knife, a second pulley is fixedly sheathed outside the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and the same belt is connected to the first pulley and the second pulley.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，两个直角三棱柱板的底部开设有两个相对称的凸形滑槽，所述凸形滑槽内滑动安装有凸形滑块，两个凸形滑块相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有连接杆，两个连接杆相互靠近的一侧固定连接在同一个移动块的两侧，所述移动块的内部开设有转动槽，所述转动槽的内壁上开设有与之相连通的转动限位槽，所述第二转轴的顶部外侧固定套设有限位圆环，所述第二转轴延伸至转动槽内且限位圆环转动安装在转动限位槽内。A kind of mask collecting device with crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bottoms of the two right-angled triangular prism plates are provided with two symmetrical convex chutes, which are slidably installed in the convex chutes There are convex sliders, and the sides of the two convex sliders are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the sides of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the same moving block, and the inside of the moving block There is a rotation slot, the inner wall of the rotation slot is provided with a rotation limit slot connected thereto, the top outer fixed sleeve of the second shaft is provided with a stop ring, and the second shaft extends into the rotation slot And the limit ring is rotatably installed in the rotation limit groove.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，所述收集箱的底部开设有放料孔，所述放料孔内设有放料挡板，所述放料挡板的底部固定设有第一固定块，所述第一固定块的内部开设有贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔内 插设有连接杆，且连接杆的两端设置为扁平状，所述连接杆上的扁平状部位开设有第一螺孔，所述收集箱的两个外侧壁上固定设有与第一固定块位置相对应的第二固定块，所述第二固定块的内部开设有第二螺孔，所述第一螺孔与第二螺孔内通过螺栓螺母组件紧固连接。A kind of mouth mask collecting device with crushing function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described collection box is provided with discharging hole, and described discharging hole is provided with discharging baffle plate, and described discharging The bottom of the baffle is fixed with a first fixed block, and a through hole is opened inside the first fixed block, and a connecting rod is inserted in the through hole, and the two ends of the connecting rod are set to be flat, and the connecting rod The flat part on the rod is provided with a first screw hole, the two outer walls of the collection box are fixed with a second fixed block corresponding to the position of the first fixed block, and the inside of the second fixed block is provided with The second screw hole, the first screw hole is tightly connected with the second screw hole through a bolt and nut assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，所述收集箱的内部两侧均固定安装有隔板，两个所述隔板之间固定安装有四个依次连接的梯形斜板，且四个梯形斜板相互靠近的侧边与放料孔的四周边线相重合。A kind of mouth mask collecting device with crushing function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the inside both sides of described collecting box are all fixedly installed with dividing plate, between two described dividing plates are fixedly installed with four connected trapezoidal inclined plates, and the sides of the four trapezoidal inclined plates which are close to each other coincide with the peripheral lines of the discharge hole.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，所述收集箱的底部四周均固定安装有支撑腿。A kind of mask collection device with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the collection box.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有破碎功能的口罩收集装置，其特征在于，所述密封盖的顶部固定安装有把手。A kind of mask collecting device with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the sealing cover is fixedly equipped with a handle.
PCT/CN2021/113446 2021-07-07 2021-08-19 Mask collecting device having crushing function WO2023279488A1 (en)

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