WO2023273268A1 - Smart safety socket and smart socket and plug assembly - Google Patents

Smart safety socket and smart socket and plug assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273268A1
WO2023273268A1 PCT/CN2021/143137 CN2021143137W WO2023273268A1 WO 2023273268 A1 WO2023273268 A1 WO 2023273268A1 CN 2021143137 W CN2021143137 W CN 2021143137W WO 2023273268 A1 WO2023273268 A1 WO 2023273268A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode plate
fixed electrode
plug
moving
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/143137
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈平顺
介琦
Original Assignee
山西泽惠天下新能源有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山西泽惠天下新能源有限公司 filed Critical 山西泽惠天下新能源有限公司
Publication of WO2023273268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273268A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electrical accessories, in particular, to an intelligent safety socket and an intelligent socket plug assembly.
  • Electric energy is the most widely used energy in human life and production.
  • the quick connection method between electrical equipment and power supply is generally connected by socket and plug.
  • the currently used sockets and plugs have many potential safety hazards in the actual use process: leakage of electrical equipment causes electric shock to death of users; damage to control components of electrical equipment causes equipment burns and fires; aging and damaged lines cause users to be electrocuted.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent safety socket, which can improve the potential safety hazards existing in the existing sockets.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a smart socket plug assembly, which includes the above-mentioned smart safety socket, which has all the characteristics of the smart safety socket.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent safety socket, including: a base body and an integrated electronic circuit processor disposed on the base body, a liquid crystal touch display screen, a moving electrode plate set, a fixed electrode plate set, a breaking assembly and a detection module;
  • the fixed electrode plate group is used to connect with the power supply input end
  • the movable electrode plate group is movably arranged on the base body
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to control the
  • the breaking assembly works so that the movable electrode plate group connects or disconnects the fixed electrode plate group with the plug inserted into the seat
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor is configured with a radio signal transmitting unit for Send information to external electronic receiving terminal equipment, and the liquid crystal touch screen is used for parameter preset, display and adjustment.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor recognizes the different conditions of the electrical equipment during the whole process through the detection module, and performs the work of breaking the components. Combined with the cooperation of the fixed electrode plate group and the moving electrode plate group, it can be disconnected in time when an unexpected situation occurs.
  • the plug pin and the fixed electrode plate group prevent accidents from expanding, and the working time can be preset through the LCD touch screen, and it can also send information to remind personnel. Use intelligent control to ensure the safety of personnel or equipment.
  • the intelligent safety socket provided according to the embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the fixed electrode plate set includes a fixed electrode plate of a power phase line and a fixed electrode plate of a power neutral line
  • the moving electrode plate set includes a moving electrode plate of a power phase line and a moving electrode of a power neutral line plate
  • the moving electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply
  • the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply.
  • the breaking assembly includes a driving member, a moving member and a breaking piece, the output end of the driving member is connected to the moving member, and the moving member is driven by the driving member , capable of driving the breaking member to contact or leave the moving electrode plate group;
  • the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of power is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power neutral line.
  • the driving member can drive the moving member to reciprocate, so as to drive the breaking part to move, so as to realize the on-off between the movable electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group.
  • the driving component is a stepping motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet
  • the moving component is a tooth plate
  • the breaking part is a lock pin
  • the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet When the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet is working, it can drive the tooth plate to do linear reciprocating motion to push or pull the lock pin to move;
  • the lock pin When the lock pin is pushed, at least one of the pushed lock pins can press and resist the power phase moving electrode plate and the pin of the plug, and the power phase line moving electrode plate is also in contact with the plug.
  • the phase line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate, and at least one of the pushed locking pins can press and resist the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply and the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also in contact with the fixed electrode plate of the plug.
  • the zero line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate;
  • the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is separated from the pin of the plug, the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply The plate is separated from the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply.
  • the stroke of the lock pin can be controlled more accurately, so that the lock pin can accurately push and pull the electrode plate group to make it contact with or separate from the fixed electrode plate group .
  • the detection module includes a thermistor, and the thermistor is arranged on the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply; or, the intelligent safety socket also includes a grounding fixed electrode plate, The grounded fixed electrode plate is used to connect to the power input ground terminal, and is used to connect to the grounding pin of the plug, and the said thermistor is provided on the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply and the said grounded fixed electrode plate.
  • Thermistors can be used to detect whether there is a continuous temperature rise in electrical equipment, so as to feed back to the integrated electronic circuit processor and perform corresponding execution.
  • the detection module includes a current transformer, and the current transformer is arranged on the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line.
  • the current transformer can be used to detect whether the electrical equipment is leaking and whether the electrical equipment is damaged.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to separate the moving electrode plate group from the fixed electrode plate group when the current transformer has abnormal current feedback.
  • the detection module includes a photoresistor, and the photoresistor is arranged near the socket of the seat.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can issue a warning in time when a foreign object is inserted into the socket hole.
  • the intelligent safety socket further includes a grounded fixed electrode plate, which is used to connect to the ground terminal of the power input and to be connected to the ground pin of the plug.
  • the module includes a voltage transformer, and the voltage transformer is arranged on the grounded fixed electrode plate.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor controls the breaking assembly to disconnect the plug pin, the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group.
  • the intelligent safety socket further includes a pressing plate and an elastic member
  • the pressing plate is arranged in the seat and is near the moving electrode plate group
  • the elastic member is arranged On one side of the pressing plate in the seat, the pressing plate can move along a preset direction under the elastic action of the elastic member, and the breaking assembly can drive the movable electrode plate group to move , so as to clamp the pin of the plug together with the pressing plate along a preset direction.
  • the pressing plate Under the push of the elastic member, the pressing plate can clamp the plug pin together with the movable electrode plate group, so as to ensure the fixation of the plug pin.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a smart socket plug assembly, including a plug and the smart safety socket described in any one of the above, the plug can be inserted into the seat body and pass through the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode The board pack is switched on or off.
  • the intelligent safety socket can have a stable connection with the equipment, and after the connection, it can avoid dangerous situations caused by equipment damage or line aging.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the smart socket plug assembly of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another plug
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the front of moving electrode plate
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back side of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of locking pin
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the tooth plate.
  • Icon 100-plug; 101-pin; 1011-positioning hole; 102-grounding pin; 200-intelligent safety socket; -bottom wall; 202-first contact; 203-second contact; 204-rotating connection; 205-fixing hole; 31-fixed electrode plate of phase line of power supply; Fixed electrode plate; 41-driving component; 42-moving component; 43-breaking piece; 51-voltage transformer; 52-thermistor; 53-current transformer; 54-photoresistor; elastic piece.
  • setting and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a smart socket plug assembly, including a plug 100 and a smart safety socket 200, the plug 100 can be inserted into the seat body 10 and connected or disconnected through the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group open.
  • the smart safety socket 200 can have a stable connection with the equipment, and after the connection, it can avoid dangerous situations caused by equipment damage or line aging.
  • an intelligent safety socket 200 including: an integrated electronic circuit processor, a base body 10, and a moving electrode plate set and a fixed electrode plate set arranged on the base body 10 , breaking components and detection modules;
  • the fixed electrode plate group is used to connect with the input terminal of the power supply, the movable electrode plate group can be movably arranged on the seat body 10, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to control the work of the breaking assembly according to the feedback data of the detection module, so that the movable electrode plate group will
  • the fixed electrode plate group is connected or disconnected with the plug 100 inserted into the seat body 10 .
  • the fixed electrode plate group includes the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power phase line and the fixed electrode plate 32 of the power zero line
  • the moving electrode plate group includes the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line and the moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line;
  • the moving electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is used for cooperating with the fixed electrode plate 32 of the neutral line of the power supply.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to detect, analyze, process, control, and output signal voltage to the breaking component, and perform on-off of the power supply of the electrical equipment.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can also be equipped with a radio signal transmitting unit and a camera monitoring unit for sending information and images to external electronic receiving terminal equipment, for example, through the area network where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located, to the user of the socket The user's electronic receiving terminal equipment sends information and images.
  • the detailed address of the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is preset in the integrated electronic circuit processor can be preset through the local area network. Alarm to the fire rescue command center in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located in voice form.
  • the intelligent safety socket 200 in this embodiment can also be configured with a liquid crystal touch screen, so as to directly set, adjust and display parameters.
  • the work of the breaking assembly is performed, combined with the cooperation of the fixed electrode plate group and the moving electrode plate group, it is possible to disconnect the plug 100 and the fixed electrode plate in time when an accident occurs group to prevent accidental expansion and ensure the safety of personnel or equipment.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 shows the moving electrode plate 21 of the phase line of the power supply.
  • the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line in this embodiment is groove-shaped, and its bottom wall 201 is in a semicircular concave shape or U-shape, so as to match the cylindrical pin 101 or the sheet pin 101 of the plug 100 .
  • the first contact 202 for electrical connection is provided on the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line and the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power phase line, and the first contact 202 for electrical connection is provided on the moving electrode plate 22 of the power neutral line and the fixed electrode plate 32 of the power zero line.
  • the second contact 203 for electrical connection is realized through the contact of the contact when the movable electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate are in contact with each other for conduction.
  • the movable electrode plate is also provided with a rotating connection part 204 to realize the movement relative to the seat body 10. For example, when the lock pin below pushes the power phase line movable electrode plate 21 on the right side in the perspective of FIG. The contact point can be deflected to the left to contact the fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line of the power supply to realize electrification.
  • the intelligent safety socket 200 in this embodiment also includes a grounded fixed electrode plate 33, which is used to connect to the power input ground terminal, and is used to connect to the ground pin 102 of the plug 100, and the detection module A voltage transformer 51 is included, and the voltage transformer 51 is arranged on the grounded fixed electrode plate 33 .
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to disconnect the moving electrode plate set from the fixed electrode plate set.
  • the breaking assembly includes a driving member 41, a moving member 42, and a breaking piece 43.
  • the output end of the driving member 41 is connected to the moving member 42.
  • the moving member 42 can drive the breaking piece. 43 to contact or leave the moving electrode plate group; so that the power phase moving electrode plate is in contact with or separated from the power phase fixed electrode plate, and the power zero line moving electrode plate 22 is in contact with or separated from the power zero line fixed electrode plate 32.
  • the driving member 41 can drive the moving member 42 to reciprocate, so as to drive the breaking part 43 to move, so as to realize on-off between the movable electrode plate set and the fixed electrode plate set.
  • the driving member 41 is a stepper motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet
  • the moving member 42 is a tooth plate
  • the breaking part 43 is a lock pin
  • the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet works, it can drive the tooth plate to do linear reciprocating motion to push or pull the lock pin to move.
  • the tooth plate of this embodiment is made of high-insulation and high-strength synthetic materials, such as high-insulation and high-strength polyethylene resin synthetic materials.
  • At least one pushed lock pin can squeeze and resist the power phase line moving electrode plate 21 and the pin 101 of the plug 100, and the power phase line moving electrode plate 21 is also in contact with the power supply phase line at the same time.
  • the fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line is in contact with the fixed electrode plate 31, and at least one pushed lock pin can squeeze and resist the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply and the pin 101 of the plug 100, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is also fixed with the neutral line of the power supply.
  • the electrode plates 32 are in contact.
  • each locking pin corresponds to the moving electrode plate 21 of the phase line of the power supply and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply.
  • the intelligent safety socket 200 also includes a pressing plate 60 and an elastic member 61 (this embodiment uses a spring, and other elastic parts such as shrapnel that can push the pressing plate 60 can also be used), the pressing plate 60 is arranged in the seat body 10 and is near the movable electrode plate group, the elastic member 61 is arranged on the side of the pressing plate in the seat body 10, and can expand and contract along the preset direction, and the breaking assembly can drive the movable electrode plate group to move, so as to be compatible with The pressing plate 60 jointly clamps the pin 101 of the plug 100 along a preset direction. Pushed by the elastic member 61 , the pressing plate 60 can clamp the plug pin 101 together with the movable electrode plate group, so as to ensure the fixing of the plug pin 101 .
  • a pressing plate 60 and an elastic member 61 this embodiment uses a spring, and other elastic parts such as shrapnel that can push the pressing plate 60 can also be used
  • the pressing plate 60 is arranged in the seat body 10 and is near the movable electrode plate
  • the plug 100 shown in Figure 2 can also be used, and the pin 101 is provided with a positioning hole 1011 corresponding to the fixed hole 205 on the moving electrode plate.
  • the lock pin is driven by the stepping motor, and moves toward the movable electrode plate through the push of the tooth plate, and a part of the lock pin passes through the fixing hole 205 and squeezes and fixes the pin together with the pressing plate 60 101.
  • the pin 101 is provided with the positioning hole 1011 , a part of the locking pin will also be inserted into the positioning hole 1011 after passing through the fixing hole 205 , so as to further improve the stability of the plug 100 when plugged in and avoid falling off.
  • the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line is separated from the pin 101 of the plug 100, the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line is also separated from the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power supply phase line, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line Separated from the pin 101 of the plug 100 , the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is also separated from the fixed electrode plate 32 of the neutral line of the power supply.
  • the stroke of the lock pin can be controlled more accurately, so that the lock pin can accurately push and pull the electrode plate group to make it contact with or separate from the fixed electrode plate group .
  • the detection module in this embodiment includes a thermistor 52, and the thermistor 52 is arranged on the moving electrode plate 22 of the zero line of the power supply; when the intelligent safety socket 200 also includes a grounding fixed electrode plate 33, the grounding fixed electrode The electrode plate 33 is used to connect to the input ground terminal of the power supply, and is used to connect to the grounding pin 102 of the plug 100 .
  • the moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line and the fixed electrode plate 33 are both provided with thermistors 52 .
  • the thermistor 52 can be used to detect whether there is a continuous temperature rise of the electrical equipment, so as to feed back to the integrated electronic circuit processor, and carry out corresponding execution and warning.
  • the detection module in this embodiment includes a current transformer 53 , and the current transformer 53 is arranged on the fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line of the power supply.
  • the current transformer 53 can be used to detect whether there is leakage and whether the electrical equipment is normal.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to connect the moving electrode plate group of the phase line to the fixed electrode plate of the phase line when the current transformer 53 has abnormal current feedback. Group breaks.
  • the detection module in this embodiment includes a photoresistor 54 , and the photoresistor 54 is arranged near the socket of the base body 10 .
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor can issue a warning in time when a foreign object is inserted.
  • the breaking assembly drives the moving electrode plate group to plug the fixed electrode plate group with the plug 100 inserted into the seat body 10 101 connected.
  • the processor can control an alarm such as a buzzer to send out an alarm to remind people to pay attention to the safety of using electricity, and to prevent minors from getting an electric shock due to ignorance.
  • an alarm such as a buzzer to send out an alarm to remind people to pay attention to the safety of using electricity, and to prevent minors from getting an electric shock due to ignorance.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepper motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives The movement of the tooth plate and the disconnecting parts separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the plug pin 101, and disconnects the power phase voltage.
  • the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users sends information to remind the electrical equipment that there is a potential safety hazard of electric leakage. Prevent users from being electrocuted.
  • the current transformer 53 of this embodiment detects that the current of the electrical equipment exceeds or is lower than the normal operating current value of the electrical equipment recorded by the integrated electronic circuit processor.
  • the holding type push-pull electromagnet sends signal voltage
  • the stepper motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate to move, separates the moving electrode plate of the power phase line, the lock pin and the bolt 101, cuts off the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and integrates electronic circuit processing at the same time
  • the controller controls the radio signal transmitting unit to send reminder information to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200 through the area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located. Avoid greater losses caused by electrical equipment.
  • the current transformer 53 detects that the electrical equipment has an instantaneous super-large current passing through, and the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet , the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move, separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the pin 101, cuts off the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and at the same time the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor continues continuously The intermittent sound reminds the personnel in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located that an accident has occurred.
  • the radio signal transmitting unit and the camera monitoring unit continuously send reminder information and images to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200 through the local area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor power supply system of the smart safety socket 200 recognizes that the grid voltage rises or falls beyond the grid standard value range, the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or The holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move, separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the plug pin 101, disconnects the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and the radio signal transmitting unit of the integrated electronic circuit processor passes through the intelligent safety socket 200
  • the local area network sends reminder information to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the intelligent safety socket 200, so as to protect the electric equipment from being damaged.
  • the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the step The feeder motor or holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the gear plate and the breaker to move to separate the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the pin 101, disconnect the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and prevent the electrical equipment from being easily damaged due to long-term power-on. Device aging, prolong service life.
  • the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor sounds for one second or the preset number of seconds to remind the user . If the user has not operated the electrical equipment, the integrated electronic circuit processor will give the signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or holding type push-pull electromagnet will drive the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move to make the power phase line move.
  • the electrode plate 21 is separated from the plug pin 101 to disconnect the phase voltage of the electrical equipment. Let us work together to save power resources.
  • the user can preset 0-24 hours through the liquid crystal touch screen to turn off and turn on the power supply of the electric device, so as to save power resources.
  • the LCD touch screen can also be used to display the status information of the smart safety socket, which is convenient for personnel to check.
  • the present embodiment arranges the photoresistor 54 near the socket.
  • the photoresistor 54 cannot detect visible light, and the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet.
  • the electromagnet drives the gear plate and the disconnecting parts to move and push the power phase line moving electrode plate and the power zero line moving electrode plate 22, and together with the pressing plate 60, the pin 101 is fixed and pressed and locked to complete the connection of the power supply of the electrical equipment.
  • the photoresistor 54 can detect changes in visible light during the insertion of foreign objects, and the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor will beep when it works. Remind the users in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located to pay attention to safety, and prevent minors from being unaware of electric shock accidents.
  • the application is equipped with thermistor 52, when a fire occurs in the electrical equipment, the heat generated during the fire will be conducted to the base body 10 along the power wires of the electrical equipment, and then transferred to the moving electrode plate embedded in the neutral line of the power supply. 22 and the thermistor 52 on the ground fixed electrode plate 33.
  • the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor will buzz continuously to remind nearby personnel that something unexpected happened.
  • the radio signal transmitting unit and the camera monitoring unit through the area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located, continuously send reminder information and images to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200, and at the same time pass the smart safety socket 200
  • the local area network will send the fire rescue command center in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located, and will preset the detailed address and location of the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located in the integrated electronic circuit processor. Property suffered massive damage.
  • the whole intelligent monitoring can be realized, and the working time of the breaking component can be preset through the LCD touch screen, and information can be sent to remind the intelligent safety socket The user of the plug.
  • the detection module when a fire occurs in an electrical device or a person gets an electric shock, it can be confirmed through the camera monitoring unit in time.
  • the smart safety socket and the smart socket plug assembly play a protective role in the safety elements, that is, through the above-mentioned series of measures, the safety of electrical equipment and personnel is intelligently protected, and the loss is prevented from expanding.
  • the intelligent safety socket 200 of the present application and the intelligent socket plug assembly formed by combining the plug 100 can realize intelligent monitoring and control through an integrated electronic circuit processor, a liquid crystal touch display screen and an executive mechanism, and can be used externally. Send reminder information, automatically monitor various safety elements and play a protective role in the whole process, and truly become an intelligent and safe power consumption component.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of electrical accessories, and provides a smart safety socket and a smart socket and plug assembly. The smart safety socket comprises a socket body, an integrated electronic circuit processor, a liquid crystal touch display screen, a movable electrode plate group, a fixed electrode plate group, a disconnecting assembly, and a detection module. The integrated electronic circuit processor is used for controlling, according to feedback data of the detection module, the disconnecting assembly to work to cause the movable electrode plate group to connect or disconnect the fixed electrode plate group to/from plug pins inserted into the socket body. The integrated electronic circuit processor is provided with a radio signal emitting unit and a camera monitoring unit. The liquid crystal touch display screen is used for presetting, displaying, and adjusting parameters. According to the present application, the integrated electronic circuit processor, the liquid crystal touch display screen, and the camera monitoring unit cooperate with an execution mechanism, such that smart monitoring and control are achieved, reminding information can be sent out, various safety elements are automatically monitored in the whole process, a protection effect is produced, and a smart safety electrical component is truly achieved.

Description

智能安全插座及智能插座插头组件Smart safety socket and smart socket plug assembly
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年07月02日提交中国国家知识产权局的申请号为202110747062.9、名称为“智能安全插座及智能插座插头组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202110747062.9 titled "Smart Safety Socket and Smart Socket Plug Assembly" filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on July 02, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及用电配件技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种智能安全插座及智能插座插头组件。The present application relates to the technical field of electrical accessories, in particular, to an intelligent safety socket and an intelligent socket plug assembly.
背景技术Background technique
电能是人类生活生产使用最广泛的能源，用电设备与电源的快速连接方式普遍采用插座与插头插接方式连接。目前所使用的插座插头在实际使用过程中存在很多安全隐患：用电设备漏电引发使用人员触电身亡；用电设备控制元器件损坏使设备烧损、发生火灾；线路老化破损使使用人员触电。Electric energy is the most widely used energy in human life and production. The quick connection method between electrical equipment and power supply is generally connected by socket and plug. The currently used sockets and plugs have many potential safety hazards in the actual use process: leakage of electrical equipment causes electric shock to death of users; damage to control components of electrical equipment causes equipment burns and fires; aging and damaged lines cause users to be electrocuted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种智能安全插座，其能够改善现有的插座所存在的安全隐患问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent safety socket, which can improve the potential safety hazards existing in the existing sockets.
本申请的另外一个目的在于提供一种智能插座插头组件，其包括上述智能安全插座，其具有该智能安全插座的全部特性。Another object of the present application is to provide a smart socket plug assembly, which includes the above-mentioned smart safety socket, which has all the characteristics of the smart safety socket.
本申请的实施例是这样实现的：The embodiment of the application is realized like this:
本申请的实施例提供了一种智能安全插座，包括：座体以及设置于所述座体的集成电子电路处理器、液晶触摸显示屏、动电极板组、定电极板组、分断组件和检测模块；An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent safety socket, including: a base body and an integrated electronic circuit processor disposed on the base body, a liquid crystal touch display screen, a moving electrode plate set, a fixed electrode plate set, a breaking assembly and a detection module;
所述定电极板组用于与电源输入端连接，所述动电极板组可活动地设置于所述座体，所述集成电子电路处理器用于根据所述检测模块的反馈数据，控制所述分断组件工作，以使得所述动电极板组将所述定电极板组与***所述座体内的插头插销接通或者断开，所述集成电子电路处理器配置有无线电信号发射单元，用于向外部电子接收终端设备发送信息，所述液晶触摸显示屏用于进行参数的预设、显示和调整。The fixed electrode plate group is used to connect with the power supply input end, the movable electrode plate group is movably arranged on the base body, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to control the The breaking assembly works so that the movable electrode plate group connects or disconnects the fixed electrode plate group with the plug inserted into the seat, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is configured with a radio signal transmitting unit for Send information to external electronic receiving terminal equipment, and the liquid crystal touch screen is used for parameter preset, display and adjustment.
集成电子电路处理器通过检测模块全程对用电设备工作时的不同状况进行识别，执行分断组件工作，结合定电极板组与动电极板组的配合，能够在有意外情况发生时，及时断开插头插销与定电极板组，防止意外状况扩大，并可以通过液晶触摸显示屏来预设工作时间，还可以对外发送信息，提醒人员。以智能化的控制保障人员或者设备的安全。The integrated electronic circuit processor recognizes the different conditions of the electrical equipment during the whole process through the detection module, and performs the work of breaking the components. Combined with the cooperation of the fixed electrode plate group and the moving electrode plate group, it can be disconnected in time when an unexpected situation occurs. The plug pin and the fixed electrode plate group prevent accidents from expanding, and the working time can be preset through the LCD touch screen, and it can also send information to remind personnel. Use intelligent control to ensure the safety of personnel or equipment.
另外，根据本申请的实施例提供的智能安全插座，还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：In addition, the intelligent safety socket provided according to the embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述定电极板组包括电源相线定电极板和电源零线定电极板，所述动电极板组包括电源相线动电极板和电源零线动电极板；In an optional embodiment of the present application, the fixed electrode plate set includes a fixed electrode plate of a power phase line and a fixed electrode plate of a power neutral line, and the moving electrode plate set includes a moving electrode plate of a power phase line and a moving electrode of a power neutral line plate;
所述电源相线动电极板用于与所述电源相线定电极板配合，所述电源零线动电极板用于与所述电源零线定电极板配合。The moving electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述分断组件包括驱动构件、运动构件和分断件，所述驱动构件的输出端与所述运动构件连接，所述运动构件在所述驱动构件的驱动下，能够驱使所述分断件接触或者离开所述动电极板组；In an optional embodiment of the present application, the breaking assembly includes a driving member, a moving member and a breaking piece, the output end of the driving member is connected to the moving member, and the moving member is driven by the driving member , capable of driving the breaking member to contact or leave the moving electrode plate group;
以使得所述电源相线动电极板与所述电源相线定电极板接触或分开，所述电源零线动电极板与所述电源零线定电极板接触或分开。The moving electrode plate of the power phase line is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of power is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power neutral line.
驱动构件可以带动运动构件往复运动，以带动分断件运动，从而实现动电极板组与定电极板组之间的按需通断。The driving member can drive the moving member to reciprocate, so as to drive the breaking part to move, so as to realize the on-off between the movable electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述驱动构件为步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁，所述运动构件为齿板，所述分断件为锁销；In an optional embodiment of the present application, the driving component is a stepping motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet, the moving component is a tooth plate, and the breaking part is a lock pin;
所述步进电机或所述保持型推拉电磁铁工作时，能够带动所述齿板做直线往复运动，以推动或者拉动所述锁销移动；When the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet is working, it can drive the tooth plate to do linear reciprocating motion to push or pull the lock pin to move;
所述锁销被推动时，至少一个被推动的所述锁销能够将所述电源相线动电极板与插头的插销挤压并抵持，所述电源相线动电极板同时还与所述电源相线定电极板接触，至少一个被推动的所述锁销能够将所述电源零线动电极板与插头的插销挤压并抵持，所述电源零线动电极板同时还与所述电源零线定电极板接触；When the lock pin is pushed, at least one of the pushed lock pins can press and resist the power phase moving electrode plate and the pin of the plug, and the power phase line moving electrode plate is also in contact with the plug. The phase line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate, and at least one of the pushed locking pins can press and resist the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply and the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also in contact with the fixed electrode plate of the plug. The zero line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate;
所述锁销被拉动时，所述电源相线动电极板与插头的插销分开，所述电源相线动电极板同时还与所述电源相线定电极板分开，所述电源零线动电极板与插头的插销分开，所述电源零线动电极板同时还与所述电源零线定电极板分开。When the lock pin is pulled, the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is separated from the pin of the plug, the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply The plate is separated from the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply.
通过采用步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁，结合齿板，能够更为准确地控制锁销的行程，使得锁销能够准确地推拉动电极板组使之与定电极板组接触或者与之分离。By adopting a stepping motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet, combined with a tooth plate, the stroke of the lock pin can be controlled more accurately, so that the lock pin can accurately push and pull the electrode plate group to make it contact with or separate from the fixed electrode plate group .
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述检测模块包括热敏电阻，所述热敏电阻设置于所述电源零线动电极板；或者是，所述智能安全插座还包括接地定电极板，所述接地定电极板用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头的接地插销连接，所述电源零线动电极板与所述接地定电极板均设有所述热敏电阻。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the detection module includes a thermistor, and the thermistor is arranged on the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply; or, the intelligent safety socket also includes a grounding fixed electrode plate, The grounded fixed electrode plate is used to connect to the power input ground terminal, and is used to connect to the grounding pin of the plug, and the said thermistor is provided on the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply and the said grounded fixed electrode plate.
热敏电阻可以用于检测用电设备是否有持续的温度上升，以便于反馈给集成电子电路处理器，并进行相应的执行。Thermistors can be used to detect whether there is a continuous temperature rise in electrical equipment, so as to feed back to the integrated electronic circuit processor and perform corresponding execution.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述检测模块包括电流互感器，所述电流互感器设置于所述电源相线定电极板。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the detection module includes a current transformer, and the current transformer is arranged on the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line.
电流互感器可以用于检测用电设备是否漏电以及用电设备是否损坏，集成电子电路处理器可以在电流互感器有异常电流反馈时，控制分断组件将动电极板组与定电极板组分断。The current transformer can be used to detect whether the electrical equipment is leaking and whether the electrical equipment is damaged. The integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to separate the moving electrode plate group from the fixed electrode plate group when the current transformer has abnormal current feedback.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述检测模块包括光敏电阻，所述光敏电阻设置于所述座体的插孔附近。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the detection module includes a photoresistor, and the photoresistor is arranged near the socket of the seat.
通过设置光敏电阻，集成电子电路处理器可以在有异物***插座孔时，及时发出示警。By setting the photoresistor, the integrated electronic circuit processor can issue a warning in time when a foreign object is inserted into the socket hole.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述智能安全插座还包括接地定电极板，所述接地定电极板用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头的接地插销连接，所述检测模块包括电压互感器，所述电压互感器设置于所述接地定电极板。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the intelligent safety socket further includes a grounded fixed electrode plate, which is used to connect to the ground terminal of the power input and to be connected to the ground pin of the plug. The module includes a voltage transformer, and the voltage transformer is arranged on the grounded fixed electrode plate.
通过设置电压互感器，配合配合集成电子电路处理器可以及时获知用电设备是否漏电，并在漏电时，集成电子电路处理器控制分断组件将插头插销、动电极板组与定电极板组分断。By setting the voltage transformer and cooperating with the integrated electronic circuit processor, it is possible to know in time whether the electrical equipment is leaking electricity, and when the electricity is leaking, the integrated electronic circuit processor controls the breaking assembly to disconnect the plug pin, the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group.
在本申请的可选实施例中，所述智能安全插座还包括压紧板和弹性件，所述压紧板设置于所述座体内且处于所述动电极板组附近，所述弹性件设置于所述座体内的所述压紧板的一侧，所述压紧板在所述弹性件的弹性作用下能够沿着预设方向移动，所述分断组件能够驱动所述动电极板组活动，以与所述压紧板沿着预设方向共同将插头的插销夹持。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the intelligent safety socket further includes a pressing plate and an elastic member, the pressing plate is arranged in the seat and is near the moving electrode plate group, and the elastic member is arranged On one side of the pressing plate in the seat, the pressing plate can move along a preset direction under the elastic action of the elastic member, and the breaking assembly can drive the movable electrode plate group to move , so as to clamp the pin of the plug together with the pressing plate along a preset direction.
在弹性件的推动下，压紧板可以和动电极板组一起将插头插销夹持，保障插头插销的固定。Under the push of the elastic member, the pressing plate can clamp the plug pin together with the movable electrode plate group, so as to ensure the fixation of the plug pin.
本申请的实施例提供了一种智能插座插头组件，包括插头和上述任一项所述的智能安全插座，所述插头能够***所述座体且通过所述动电极板组与所述定电极板组接通或断开。An embodiment of the present application provides a smart socket plug assembly, including a plug and the smart safety socket described in any one of the above, the plug can be inserted into the seat body and pass through the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode The board pack is switched on or off.
通过使用配套的插头，智能安全插座能够与设备有稳定的连接，且连接后能够避免设备损坏或者线路老化等情况造成的危险状况发生。By using the matching plug, the intelligent safety socket can have a stable connection with the equipment, and after the connection, it can avoid dangerous situations caused by equipment damage or line aging.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, so It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请的智能插座插头组件的示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the smart socket plug assembly of the present application;
图2为另一种插头的示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another plug;
图3为动电极板的正面的示意图；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the front of moving electrode plate;
图4为图3的背面的示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back side of Fig. 3;
图5为锁销的示意图；Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of locking pin;
图6为齿板的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the tooth plate.
图标：100-插头；101-插销；1011-定位孔；102-接地插销；200-智能安全插座；10-座体；21-电源相线动电极板；22-电源零线动电极板；201-底壁；202-第一触点；203-第二触 点；204-转动连接部；205-固定孔；31-电源相线定电极板；32-电源零线定电极板；33-接地定电极板；41-驱动构件；42-运动构件；43-分断件；51-电压互感器；52-热敏电阻；53-电流互感器；54-光敏电阻；60-压紧板；61-弹性件。Icon: 100-plug; 101-pin; 1011-positioning hole; 102-grounding pin; 200-intelligent safety socket; -bottom wall; 202-first contact; 203-second contact; 204-rotating connection; 205-fixing hole; 31-fixed electrode plate of phase line of power supply; Fixed electrode plate; 41-driving component; 42-moving component; 43-breaking piece; 51-voltage transformer; 52-thermistor; 53-current transformer; 54-photoresistor; elastic piece.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation of the product when it is used Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
实施例Example
请结合图1，本申请的实施例提供了一种智能插座插头组件，包括插头100和智能安全插座200，插头100能够***座体10且通过动电极板组与定电极板组接通或断开。简单而言，通过使用配套的插头100，智能安全插座200能够与设备有稳定的连接，且连接后能够避免设备损坏或者线路老化等情况造成危险的状况发生。Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a smart socket plug assembly, including a plug 100 and a smart safety socket 200, the plug 100 can be inserted into the seat body 10 and connected or disconnected through the moving electrode plate group and the fixed electrode plate group open. In short, by using the matching plug 100, the smart safety socket 200 can have a stable connection with the equipment, and after the connection, it can avoid dangerous situations caused by equipment damage or line aging.
关于智能安全插座200，具体的，本申请的实施例提供了一种智能安全插座200，包括：集成电子电路处理器、座体10以及设置于座体10的动电极板组、定电极板组、分断组件和检测模块；Regarding the intelligent safety socket 200, specifically, the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent safety socket 200, including: an integrated electronic circuit processor, a base body 10, and a moving electrode plate set and a fixed electrode plate set arranged on the base body 10 , breaking components and detection modules;
定电极板组用于与电源输入端连接，动电极板组可活动地设置于座体10，集成电子电 路处理器用于根据检测模块的反馈数据，控制分断组件工作，以使得动电极板组将定电极板组与***座体10内的插头100接通或者断开。The fixed electrode plate group is used to connect with the input terminal of the power supply, the movable electrode plate group can be movably arranged on the seat body 10, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to control the work of the breaking assembly according to the feedback data of the detection module, so that the movable electrode plate group will The fixed electrode plate group is connected or disconnected with the plug 100 inserted into the seat body 10 .
其中，定电极板组包括电源相线定电极板31和电源零线定电极板32，动电极板组包括电源相线动电极板21和电源零线动电极板22；Among them, the fixed electrode plate group includes the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power phase line and the fixed electrode plate 32 of the power zero line, and the moving electrode plate group includes the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line and the moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line;
电源相线动电极板用于与电源相线定电极板配合，电源零线动电极板22用于与电源零线定电极板32配合。The moving electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is used for cooperating with the fixed electrode plate 32 of the neutral line of the power supply.
其中，集成电子电路处理器用于检测、分析、处理、控制、输出信号电压给分断组件，执行用电设备电源的通断。此外，集成电子电路处理器还可以配套无线电信号发射单元和摄像头监控单元，用于向外部电子接收终端设备发送信息、图像，比如，通过该智能安全插座200所在的区域网络，向该插座的使用者的电子接收终端设备发送信息、图像。并且还能够在有危险情况发生时，比如检测模块发现用电设备导线有温度持续升温时，可以通过所在区域网络以预设在集成电子电路处理器内的该智能安全插座200所在区域的详细地址以语音形式向该智能安全插座200所在区域的消防救援指挥中心报警。Among them, the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to detect, analyze, process, control, and output signal voltage to the breaking component, and perform on-off of the power supply of the electrical equipment. In addition, the integrated electronic circuit processor can also be equipped with a radio signal transmitting unit and a camera monitoring unit for sending information and images to external electronic receiving terminal equipment, for example, through the area network where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located, to the user of the socket The user's electronic receiving terminal equipment sends information and images. Moreover, when a dangerous situation occurs, for example, when the detection module finds that the temperature of the wire of the electrical equipment continues to heat up, the detailed address of the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is preset in the integrated electronic circuit processor can be preset through the local area network. Alarm to the fire rescue command center in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located in voice form.
可以选择的是，本实施例中的智能安全插座200还可以配置液晶触摸显示屏，以直接设置、调整参数和显示参数。Optionally, the intelligent safety socket 200 in this embodiment can also be configured with a liquid crystal touch screen, so as to directly set, adjust and display parameters.
通过检测模块对用电设备工作时的不同状况的识别，执行分断组件工作，结合定电极板组与动电极板组的配合，能够在有意外情况发生时，及时断开插头100与定电极板组，防止意外状况扩大，保障人员或者设备的安全。Through the recognition of the different conditions of the electrical equipment by the detection module, the work of the breaking assembly is performed, combined with the cooperation of the fixed electrode plate group and the moving electrode plate group, it is possible to disconnect the plug 100 and the fixed electrode plate in time when an accident occurs group to prevent accidental expansion and ensure the safety of personnel or equipment.
其中，请结合图3和图4，图中展示是的电源相线动电极板21，可以理解的是，电源零线动电极板22的结构与之相同。本实施例的电源相线动电极板21是槽型，其底壁201呈半圆凹状型或者U型，以便与插头100的圆柱型插销101或者片状插销101匹配。在电源相线动电极板21和电源相线定电极板31上均设有用于电连接的第一触点202，在电源零线动电极板22和电源零线定电极板32上均设有用于电连接的第二触点203，在动电极板与定电极板接触导电时，都是通过触点的接触实现。动电极板上还设有转动连接部204，以实现相对于座体10的活动，比如下文中的锁销推动图1视角中的右侧的电源相线动电极板21时，其下部位置的触点就能够向左偏转以接触到电源相线定电极板31，实现通电。Wherein, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which shows the moving electrode plate 21 of the phase line of the power supply. It can be understood that the structure of the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is the same. The moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line in this embodiment is groove-shaped, and its bottom wall 201 is in a semicircular concave shape or U-shape, so as to match the cylindrical pin 101 or the sheet pin 101 of the plug 100 . The first contact 202 for electrical connection is provided on the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line and the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power phase line, and the first contact 202 for electrical connection is provided on the moving electrode plate 22 of the power neutral line and the fixed electrode plate 32 of the power zero line. The second contact 203 for electrical connection is realized through the contact of the contact when the movable electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate are in contact with each other for conduction. The movable electrode plate is also provided with a rotating connection part 204 to realize the movement relative to the seat body 10. For example, when the lock pin below pushes the power phase line movable electrode plate 21 on the right side in the perspective of FIG. The contact point can be deflected to the left to contact the fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line of the power supply to realize electrification.
可以选择的是，本实施例中的智能安全插座200还包括接地定电极板33，接地定电极板33用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头100的接地插销102连接，检测模块包括电压互感器51，电压互感器51设置于接地定电极板33。Optionally, the intelligent safety socket 200 in this embodiment also includes a grounded fixed electrode plate 33, which is used to connect to the power input ground terminal, and is used to connect to the ground pin 102 of the plug 100, and the detection module A voltage transformer 51 is included, and the voltage transformer 51 is arranged on the grounded fixed electrode plate 33 .
通过设置电压互感器51，可以及时获知用电设备是否漏电，并在漏电时，集成电子电路处理器可以控制分断组件将动电极板组与定电极板组分断。By setting the voltage transformer 51, it is possible to know in time whether the electrical equipment leaks electricity, and when there is an electricity leakage, the integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to disconnect the moving electrode plate set from the fixed electrode plate set.
具体的，在本申请中，分断组件包括驱动构件41、运动构件42和分断件43，驱动构 件41的输出端与运动构件42连接，运动构件42在驱动构件41的驱动下，能够驱使分断件43接触或者离开动电极板组；以使得电源相线动电极板与电源相线定电极板接触或分开，电源零线动电极板22与电源零线定电极板32接触或分开。驱动构件41可以带动运动构件42往复运动，以带动分断件43运动，从而实现动电极板组与定电极板组之间的按需通断。Specifically, in this application, the breaking assembly includes a driving member 41, a moving member 42, and a breaking piece 43. The output end of the driving member 41 is connected to the moving member 42. Driven by the driving member 41, the moving member 42 can drive the breaking piece. 43 to contact or leave the moving electrode plate group; so that the power phase moving electrode plate is in contact with or separated from the power phase fixed electrode plate, and the power zero line moving electrode plate 22 is in contact with or separated from the power zero line fixed electrode plate 32. The driving member 41 can drive the moving member 42 to reciprocate, so as to drive the breaking part 43 to move, so as to realize on-off between the movable electrode plate set and the fixed electrode plate set.
请结合图1、图5和图6，详细的，在本实施中，驱动构件41为步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁，运动构件42为齿板，分断件43为锁销；Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in detail, in this implementation, the driving member 41 is a stepper motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet, the moving member 42 is a tooth plate, and the breaking part 43 is a lock pin;
步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁工作时，能够带动齿板做直线往复运动，以推动或者拉动锁销移动。When the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet works, it can drive the tooth plate to do linear reciprocating motion to push or pull the lock pin to move.
其中，本实施例的齿板的材料选取高绝缘高强度合成材料，如高绝缘高强度聚乙烯树脂合成材料。Wherein, the tooth plate of this embodiment is made of high-insulation and high-strength synthetic materials, such as high-insulation and high-strength polyethylene resin synthetic materials.
更为详细的，锁销被推动时，至少一个被推动的锁销能够将电源相线动电极板21与插头100的插销101挤压并抵持，电源相线动电极板21同时还与电源相线定电极板31接触，至少一个被推动的锁销能够将电源零线动电极板22与插头100的插销101挤压并抵持，电源零线动电极板22同时还与电源零线定电极板32接触。本实施例一共采用了两个锁销，所以各有一个锁销分别对应电源相线动电极板21和电源零线动电极板22。当有需要的时候，可以考虑增设锁销的数量，沿着动电极板的长度方向分布，并对其进行分别驱动，以便于针对一些有特殊插接要求的情况，将插头100的插销101牢牢锁定，比如一些特殊的插销尺寸较大或较长，就可以多设置一些锁销，增加连接的稳定性。In more detail, when the lock pin is pushed, at least one pushed lock pin can squeeze and resist the power phase line moving electrode plate 21 and the pin 101 of the plug 100, and the power phase line moving electrode plate 21 is also in contact with the power supply phase line at the same time. The fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line is in contact with the fixed electrode plate 31, and at least one pushed lock pin can squeeze and resist the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply and the pin 101 of the plug 100, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is also fixed with the neutral line of the power supply. The electrode plates 32 are in contact. In this embodiment, a total of two locking pins are used, so each locking pin corresponds to the moving electrode plate 21 of the phase line of the power supply and the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply. When necessary, it may be considered to increase the number of locking pins, distribute them along the length direction of the moving electrode plate, and drive them separately, so that the pins 101 of the plug 100 can be fixed firmly for some special insertion requirements. For example, if some special pins are larger or longer, you can set more lock pins to increase the stability of the connection.
可以选择的是，智能安全插座200还包括压紧板60和弹性件61(本实施例采用的是弹簧，也可以采用其他诸如弹片一类能够推动压紧板60的弹性部件)，压紧板60设置于座体10内且处于动电极板组附近，弹性件61设置于座体10内压紧板侧，且能够沿着预设方向伸缩，分断组件能够驱动动电极板组活动，以与压紧板60沿着预设方向共同将插头100的插销101夹持。在弹性件61的推动下，压紧板60可以和动电极板组一起将插销101夹持，保障插销101的固定。Optionally, the intelligent safety socket 200 also includes a pressing plate 60 and an elastic member 61 (this embodiment uses a spring, and other elastic parts such as shrapnel that can push the pressing plate 60 can also be used), the pressing plate 60 is arranged in the seat body 10 and is near the movable electrode plate group, the elastic member 61 is arranged on the side of the pressing plate in the seat body 10, and can expand and contract along the preset direction, and the breaking assembly can drive the movable electrode plate group to move, so as to be compatible with The pressing plate 60 jointly clamps the pin 101 of the plug 100 along a preset direction. Pushed by the elastic member 61 , the pressing plate 60 can clamp the plug pin 101 together with the movable electrode plate group, so as to ensure the fixing of the plug pin 101 .
请结合图2，对于插头，除了一般用电设备的常用插头以外，还可以使用图2所示的插头100，其插销101上设有定位孔1011，与动电极板上的固定孔205对应，当插头100***后，锁销在步进电机的驱动下，通过齿板的推挤，向着动电极板移动，锁销的一部分穿过固定孔205且与压紧板60一同挤压并固定插销101。当插销101设有该定位孔1011时，锁销的一部分在穿过固定孔205后，也会***到定位孔1011内，进一步提升插头100插接时的稳定性，避免脱落。Please refer to Figure 2, for the plug, in addition to the commonly used plugs of general electrical equipment, the plug 100 shown in Figure 2 can also be used, and the pin 101 is provided with a positioning hole 1011 corresponding to the fixed hole 205 on the moving electrode plate. When the plug 100 is inserted, the lock pin is driven by the stepping motor, and moves toward the movable electrode plate through the push of the tooth plate, and a part of the lock pin passes through the fixing hole 205 and squeezes and fixes the pin together with the pressing plate 60 101. When the pin 101 is provided with the positioning hole 1011 , a part of the locking pin will also be inserted into the positioning hole 1011 after passing through the fixing hole 205 , so as to further improve the stability of the plug 100 when plugged in and avoid falling off.
详细的，锁销被拉动时，电源相线动电极板21与插头100的插销101分开，电源相线动电极板21同时还与电源相线定电极板31分开，电源零线动电极板22与插头100的插销 101分开，电源零线动电极板22同时还与电源零线定电极板32分开。In detail, when the lock pin is pulled, the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line is separated from the pin 101 of the plug 100, the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line is also separated from the fixed electrode plate 31 of the power supply phase line, and the moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line Separated from the pin 101 of the plug 100 , the moving electrode plate 22 of the neutral line of the power supply is also separated from the fixed electrode plate 32 of the neutral line of the power supply.
通过采用步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁，结合齿板，能够更为准确地控制锁销的行程，使得锁销能够准确地推拉动电极板组使之与定电极板组接触或者与之分离。By adopting a stepping motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet, combined with a tooth plate, the stroke of the lock pin can be controlled more accurately, so that the lock pin can accurately push and pull the electrode plate group to make it contact with or separate from the fixed electrode plate group .
关于检测模块，具体的，本实施例中的检测模块包括热敏电阻52，热敏电阻52设置于电源零线动电极板22；当智能安全插座200还包括接地定电极板33时，接地定电极板33用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头100的接地插销102连接，则电源零线动电极板22与接地定电极板33均设有热敏电阻52。热敏电阻52可以用于检测用电设备是否有持续的温度上升，以便于反馈给集成电子电路处理器，并进行相应的执行和示警。Regarding the detection module, specifically, the detection module in this embodiment includes a thermistor 52, and the thermistor 52 is arranged on the moving electrode plate 22 of the zero line of the power supply; when the intelligent safety socket 200 also includes a grounding fixed electrode plate 33, the grounding fixed electrode The electrode plate 33 is used to connect to the input ground terminal of the power supply, and is used to connect to the grounding pin 102 of the plug 100 . The moving electrode plate 22 of the power zero line and the fixed electrode plate 33 are both provided with thermistors 52 . The thermistor 52 can be used to detect whether there is a continuous temperature rise of the electrical equipment, so as to feed back to the integrated electronic circuit processor, and carry out corresponding execution and warning.
具体的，本实施例中的检测模块包括电流互感器53，电流互感器53设置于电源相线定电极板31。Specifically, the detection module in this embodiment includes a current transformer 53 , and the current transformer 53 is arranged on the fixed electrode plate 31 of the phase line of the power supply.
电流互感器53可以用于检测是否漏电以及用电设备是否正常，集成电子电路处理器可以在电流互感器53有异常电流反馈时，控制分断组件将相线动电极板组与相线定电极板组分断。The current transformer 53 can be used to detect whether there is leakage and whether the electrical equipment is normal. The integrated electronic circuit processor can control the breaking assembly to connect the moving electrode plate group of the phase line to the fixed electrode plate of the phase line when the current transformer 53 has abnormal current feedback. Group breaks.
具体的，本实施例中的检测模块包括光敏电阻54，光敏电阻54设置于座体10的插孔附近。通过设置光敏电阻54，集成电子电路处理器可以在有异物***时，及时发出示警。进一步的，当座体10的插孔***头100***且插头100使得光敏电阻54检测不到可见光时，分断组件驱动动电极板组，以将定电极板组与***座体10内的插头100插销101接通。当***的物品是异物时，则不管是从一个还是两个插孔***，由于不是插头100，不能将可见光完全遮挡，而异物***会使得光敏电阻54检测到的可见光发生变化，则集成电子电路处理器可以据此控制蜂鸣器一类的报警器发出报警，提醒人员注意用电安全，且避免未成年人因为无知而发生触电事故。Specifically, the detection module in this embodiment includes a photoresistor 54 , and the photoresistor 54 is arranged near the socket of the base body 10 . By setting the photoresistor 54, the integrated electronic circuit processor can issue a warning in time when a foreign object is inserted. Further, when the plug 100 is inserted into the jack of the seat body 10 and the plug 100 prevents the photoresistor 54 from detecting visible light, the breaking assembly drives the moving electrode plate group to plug the fixed electrode plate group with the plug 100 inserted into the seat body 10 101 connected. When the inserted object is a foreign object, no matter whether it is inserted from one or two jacks, since it is not a plug 100, the visible light cannot be completely blocked, and the insertion of a foreign object will cause the visible light detected by the photoresistor 54 to change, and the integrated electronic circuit Based on this, the processor can control an alarm such as a buzzer to send out an alarm to remind people to pay attention to the safety of using electricity, and to prevent minors from getting an electric shock due to ignorance.
本实施例的原理是：The principle of this embodiment is:
当本实施例的电压互感器51检测到用电设备对地接地电压达到36v时集成电子电路处理器向步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动使电源相线动电极板21与插销101分离，断开电源相电压，同时集成电子电路处理器的无线电信号发射单元通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络向该智能安全插座200所有使用人员的电子接收终端设备发送信息，提醒用电设备存在漏电安全隐患。杜绝使用人员发生触电身亡事故。When the voltage transformer 51 of this embodiment detects that the grounding voltage of the electrical equipment reaches 36v, the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepper motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives The movement of the tooth plate and the disconnecting parts separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the plug pin 101, and disconnects the power phase voltage. 200 The electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users sends information to remind the electrical equipment that there is a potential safety hazard of electric leakage. Prevent users from being electrocuted.
当用电设备元器件损坏发生故障时，本实施例的电流互感器53检测到用电设备电流超过或低于集成电子电路处理器记录的该用电设备的正常运行电流值时给步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板移动使电源相线动电极板、锁销与插销101分离，切断用电设备相电压，同时集成电子电路处理器控制无线电信 号发射单元通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络向该智能安全插座200的所有使用人员的电子接收终端设备发送提醒信息。避免用电设备造成更大的损失。When the electrical equipment components are damaged and a fault occurs, the current transformer 53 of this embodiment detects that the current of the electrical equipment exceeds or is lower than the normal operating current value of the electrical equipment recorded by the integrated electronic circuit processor. Or the holding type push-pull electromagnet sends signal voltage, the stepper motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate to move, separates the moving electrode plate of the power phase line, the lock pin and the bolt 101, cuts off the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and integrates electronic circuit processing at the same time The controller controls the radio signal transmitting unit to send reminder information to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200 through the area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located. Avoid greater losses caused by electrical equipment.
在用电设备线路老化，破损漏电使得使用人员发生触电事故时，电流互感器53检测到用电设备有瞬时超大电流通过，集成电子电路处理器向步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动使电源相线动电极板21与插销101分离，切断用电设备的相电压，同时集成电子电路处理器的蜂鸣器持续不间断声响提醒该智能安全插座200所在区域的人员有事故发生。同时无线电信号发射单元、摄像头监控单元，通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络向该智能安全插座200的所有使用人员的电子接收终端设备不间断发送提醒信息、图像。When the circuit of the electrical equipment is aging, damaged and leaked, and the user has an electric shock accident, the current transformer 53 detects that the electrical equipment has an instantaneous super-large current passing through, and the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet , the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move, separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the pin 101, cuts off the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and at the same time the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor continues continuously The intermittent sound reminds the personnel in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located that an accident has occurred. At the same time, the radio signal transmitting unit and the camera monitoring unit continuously send reminder information and images to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200 through the local area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located.
当智能安全插座200的集成电子电路处理器供电***识别到电网电压上升、下降超过电网标准值范围时，集成电子电路处理器向步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动，使电源相线动电极板21与插销101分离，断开用电设备相电压，集成电子电路处理器的无线电信号发射单元通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络，向该智能安全插座200所有使用人员的电子接收终端设备发送提醒信息，保护用电设备不受损坏。When the integrated electronic circuit processor power supply system of the smart safety socket 200 recognizes that the grid voltage rises or falls beyond the grid standard value range, the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or The holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move, separates the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the plug pin 101, disconnects the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and the radio signal transmitting unit of the integrated electronic circuit processor passes through the intelligent safety socket 200 The local area network sends reminder information to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the intelligent safety socket 200, so as to protect the electric equipment from being damaged.
此外，当用电设备长时间通电不使用，电流互感器53检测到用电设备在30分钟内电流无波动时，集成电子电路处理器给步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动使电源相线动电极板21与插销101分离，断开用电设备的相电压，避免用电设备因长时间通电不使用易使元器件老化，延长使用寿命。In addition, when the electrical equipment is powered on for a long time and is not in use, and the current transformer 53 detects that the electrical equipment has no current fluctuation within 30 minutes, the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the step The feeder motor or holding type push-pull electromagnet drives the gear plate and the breaker to move to separate the moving electrode plate 21 of the power phase line from the pin 101, disconnect the phase voltage of the electrical equipment, and prevent the electrical equipment from being easily damaged due to long-term power-on. Device aging, prolong service life.
当用电设备通电超过30分钟不使用时，电流互感器53检测到用电设备电流无波动后，集成电子电路处理器的蜂鸣器鸣响一秒或者预设的秒数，以提醒使用人员。如使用人员还未操作用电设备，集成电子电路处理器会给步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动使电源相线动电极板21与插销101分离，断开用电设备相电压。节约电力资源，我们共同努力。When the electrical equipment is powered on for more than 30 minutes and is not in use, after the current transformer 53 detects that there is no fluctuation in the current of the electrical equipment, the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor sounds for one second or the preset number of seconds to remind the user . If the user has not operated the electrical equipment, the integrated electronic circuit processor will give the signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet, and the stepping motor or holding type push-pull electromagnet will drive the tooth plate and the breaking parts to move to make the power phase line move. The electrode plate 21 is separated from the plug pin 101 to disconnect the phase voltage of the electrical equipment. Let us work together to save power resources.
在本实施例中，使用人员可以通过液晶触摸显示屏预设0―24小时内将用电设备的电源断开、接通，以节约电力资源。当然，液晶触摸显示屏除了对智能安全插座进行设置，还可以用于显示智能安全插座的状态信息，方便人员查看。In this embodiment, the user can preset 0-24 hours through the liquid crystal touch screen to turn off and turn on the power supply of the electric device, so as to save power resources. Of course, in addition to setting the smart safety socket, the LCD touch screen can also be used to display the status information of the smart safety socket, which is convenient for personnel to check.
由于常有小孩向座体10插孔***异物，尤其是导电异物导致小孩触电，本实施例设置了光敏电阻54在插孔附近。Since children often insert foreign objects, especially conductive foreign objects, into the socket of the seat body 10 to cause electric shocks, the present embodiment arranges the photoresistor 54 near the socket.
当插头100正常***时，插孔完全被遮挡，此时，光敏电阻54检测不到可见光，集成电子电路处理器给步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁发送信号电压，步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁带动齿板及分断件移动推动电源相线动电极板、电源零线动电极板22，并和压紧板60 一同将插销101固定压紧锁住，完成用电设备电源的接通。而有异物时，由于只能够导致可见光变化，而无法完全遮挡可见光，所以光敏电阻54可以在异物***的过程中检测到可见光的变化，集成电子电路处理器的蜂鸣器工作发出蜂鸣声响，提醒该智能安全插座200所在区域内的使用人员注意安全，预防未成年人无知发生触电事故。When the plug 100 is inserted normally, the jack is completely blocked. At this time, the photoresistor 54 cannot detect visible light, and the integrated electronic circuit processor sends a signal voltage to the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet. The electromagnet drives the gear plate and the disconnecting parts to move and push the power phase line moving electrode plate and the power zero line moving electrode plate 22, and together with the pressing plate 60, the pin 101 is fixed and pressed and locked to complete the connection of the power supply of the electrical equipment. When there is a foreign object, since it can only cause changes in visible light and cannot completely block visible light, the photoresistor 54 can detect changes in visible light during the insertion of foreign objects, and the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor will beep when it works. Remind the users in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located to pay attention to safety, and prevent minors from being ignorant of electric shock accidents.
由于本申请设置有热敏电阻52，当用电设备发生火灾事故，由于火灾燃烧时产生的热量会顺从用电设备的电源导线传导至座体10，并传导给镶嵌在电源零线动电极板22上和接地定电极板33上的热敏电阻52。Since the application is equipped with thermistor 52, when a fire occurs in the electrical equipment, the heat generated during the fire will be conducted to the base body 10 along the power wires of the electrical equipment, and then transferred to the moving electrode plate embedded in the neutral line of the power supply. 22 and the thermistor 52 on the ground fixed electrode plate 33.
热敏电阻52检测到有温度持续上升时，集成电子电路处理器的蜂鸣器不间断发出蜂鸣声响，提醒附近人员有意外情况发生。无线电信号发射单元、摄像头监控单元，通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络，向该智能安全插座200的所有使用人员的电子接收终端设备不间断发送提醒信息、图像，同时通过该智能安全插座200所在区域网络向该智能安全插座200所在区域的消防救援指挥中心，将预设在集成电子电路处理器内的该智能安全插座200所在区域的详细地址位置，以语音形式在火灾初期及时报警，避免人员财产遭受巨大损失。When the thermistor 52 detects that the temperature continues to rise, the buzzer of the integrated electronic circuit processor will buzz continuously to remind nearby personnel that something unexpected happened. The radio signal transmitting unit and the camera monitoring unit, through the area network where the smart safety socket 200 is located, continuously send reminder information and images to the electronic receiving terminal equipment of all users of the smart safety socket 200, and at the same time pass the smart safety socket 200 The local area network will send the fire rescue command center in the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located, and will preset the detailed address and location of the area where the intelligent safety socket 200 is located in the integrated electronic circuit processor. Property suffered massive damage.
由上可知，通过集成电子电路处理器配合相应的检测模块，可以实现全程智能化的监测，并可以通过液晶触摸显示屏来预设分断组件的工作时间，可以对外发送信息以提醒该智能安全插座插头的使用人员。此外，除了上述检测模块，在遇到用电设备发生火灾或者人员触电时，能够及时通过该摄像头监控单元得到确认。通过智能化的监测以及对动电极板组、定电极板组、分断组件这样的执行机构进行操控，在用电设备及线路发生故障、损坏、发生火灾、长时间不用和使用插座插头人员触电这类安全要素出现时，智能安全插座及智能插座插头组件对安全要素起到保护作用，即通过上文中的一系列措施，智能化地保护了用电设备和人员安全，防止损失扩大。It can be seen from the above that through the integrated electronic circuit processor and the corresponding detection module, the whole intelligent monitoring can be realized, and the working time of the breaking component can be preset through the LCD touch screen, and information can be sent to remind the intelligent safety socket The user of the plug. In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned detection module, when a fire occurs in an electrical device or a person gets an electric shock, it can be confirmed through the camera monitoring unit in time. Through intelligent monitoring and control of actuators such as the moving electrode plate group, the fixed electrode plate group, and the breaking assembly, when electrical equipment and lines fail, damage, fire, long-term use, and people who use sockets and plugs get an electric shock When similar safety elements appear, the smart safety socket and the smart socket plug assembly play a protective role in the safety elements, that is, through the above-mentioned series of measures, the safety of electrical equipment and personnel is intelligently protected, and the loss is prevented from expanding.
综上所述，本申请的智能安全插座200以及结合插头100后形成的智能插座插头组件，能够通过集成电子电路处理器、液晶触摸显示屏配合执行机构，实现智能化监测与控制，并可以对外发送提醒信息，全程自动监测各项安全要素并起到保护作用，真正成为了智能型的安全用电构件。To sum up, the intelligent safety socket 200 of the present application and the intelligent socket plug assembly formed by combining the plug 100 can realize intelligent monitoring and control through an integrated electronic circuit processor, a liquid crystal touch display screen and an executive mechanism, and can be used externally. Send reminder information, automatically monitor various safety elements and play a protective role in the whole process, and truly become an intelligent and safe power consumption component.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能安全插座，其特征在于，包括：座体以及设置于所述座体的集成电子电路处理器、液晶触摸显示屏、动电极板组、定电极板组、分断组件和检测模块；An intelligent safety socket, characterized in that it includes: a seat body and an integrated electronic circuit processor arranged on the seat body, a liquid crystal touch display screen, a moving electrode plate group, a fixed electrode plate group, a breaking assembly and a detection module;
    所述定电极板组用于与电源输入端连接，所述动电极板组可活动地设置于所述座体，所述集成电子电路处理器用于根据所述检测模块的反馈数据，控制所述分断组件工作，以使得所述动电极板组将所述定电极板组与***所述座体内的插头插销接通或者断开，所述集成电子电路处理器配置有无线电信号发射单元，用于向外部电子接收终端设备发送信息，所述液晶触摸显示屏用于进行参数的预设、显示和调整。The fixed electrode plate group is used to connect with the power supply input end, the movable electrode plate group is movably arranged on the base body, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is used to control the The breaking assembly works so that the movable electrode plate group connects or disconnects the fixed electrode plate group with the plug inserted into the seat, and the integrated electronic circuit processor is configured with a radio signal transmitting unit for Send information to external electronic receiving terminal equipment, and the liquid crystal touch screen is used for parameter preset, display and adjustment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述定电极板组包括电源相线定电极板和电源零线定电极板，所述动电极板组包括电源相线动电极板和电源零线动电极板；The intelligent safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the fixed electrode plate set includes a fixed electrode plate of a power phase line and a fixed electrode plate of a power neutral line, and the moving electrode plate set includes a moving electrode plate of a power phase line and a fixed electrode plate of a power neutral line. Power zero line moving electrode plate;
    所述电源相线动电极板用于与所述电源相线定电极板配合，所述电源零线动电极板用于与所述电源零线定电极板配合。The moving electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is used to cooperate with the fixed electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述分断组件包括驱动构件、运动构件和分断件，所述驱动构件的输出端与所述运动构件连接，所述运动构件在所述驱动构件的驱动下，能够驱使所述分断件接触或者离开所述动电极板组；The intelligent safety socket according to claim 2, wherein the breaking assembly includes a driving member, a moving member and a breaking piece, the output end of the driving member is connected to the moving member, and the moving member is connected to the moving member in the Driven by the driving member, the breaking part can be driven to contact or leave the moving electrode plate group;
    以使得所述电源相线动电极板与所述电源相线定电极板接触或分开，所述电源零线动电极板与所述电源零线定电极板接触或分开。The moving electrode plate of the power phase line is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of power is in contact with or separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power neutral line.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述驱动构件为步进电机或保持型推拉电磁铁，所述运动构件为齿板，所述分断件为锁销；The intelligent safety socket according to claim 3, wherein the driving member is a stepping motor or a holding type push-pull electromagnet, the moving member is a tooth plate, and the breaking part is a lock pin;
    所述步进电机或所述保持型推拉电磁铁工作时，能够带动所述齿板做直线往复运动，以推动或者拉动所述锁销移动；When the stepping motor or the holding type push-pull electromagnet is working, it can drive the tooth plate to do linear reciprocating motion to push or pull the lock pin to move;
    所述锁销被推动时，至少一个被推动的所述锁销能够将所述电源相线动电极板与插头的插销挤压并抵持，所述电源相线动电极板同时还与所述电源相线定电极板接触，至少一个被推动的所述锁销能够将所述电源零线动电极板与插头的插销挤压并抵持，所述电源零线动电极板同时还与所述电源零线定电极板接触；When the lock pin is pushed, at least one of the pushed lock pins can press and resist the power phase moving electrode plate and the pin of the plug, and the power phase line moving electrode plate is also in contact with the plug. The phase line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate, and at least one of the pushed locking pins can press and resist the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply and the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also in contact with the fixed electrode plate of the plug. The zero line of the power supply is in contact with the fixed electrode plate;
    所述锁销被拉动时，所述电源相线动电极板与插头的插销分开，所述电源相线动电极板同时还与所述电源相线定电极板分开，所述电源零线动电极板与插头的插销分开，所述电源零线动电极板同时还与所述电源零线定电极板分开。When the lock pin is pulled, the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is separated from the pin of the plug, the moving electrode plate of the power phase line is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the power phase line, and the moving electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply The plate is separated from the pin of the plug, and the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply is also separated from the fixed electrode plate of the zero line of the power supply.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述检测模块包括热敏电阻，所述热敏电阻设置于所述电源零线动电极板；或者是，所述智能安全插座还包括接地定电极板，所述接地定电极板用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头的接地插销连接，所 述电源零线动电极板与所述接地定电极板均设有所述热敏电阻。The intelligent safety socket according to claim 2, wherein the detection module includes a thermistor, and the thermistor is arranged on the moving electrode plate of the neutral line of the power supply; or, the intelligent safety socket further includes A grounded fixed electrode plate, the grounded fixed electrode plate is used to connect to the power input ground terminal, and is used to connect to the ground pin of the plug, the power zero line moving electrode plate and the grounded fixed electrode plate are equipped with the thermistor.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述检测模块包括电流互感器，所述电流互感器设置于所述电源相线定电极板。The intelligent safety socket according to claim 2, wherein the detection module includes a current transformer, and the current transformer is arranged on the fixed electrode plate of the phase line of the power supply.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述检测模块包括光敏电阻，所述光敏电阻设置于所述座体的插孔附近。The intelligent safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the detection module includes a photoresistor, and the photoresistor is arranged near the socket of the seat body.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述智能安全插座还包括接地定电极板，所述接地定电极板用于与电源输入接地端连接，且用于与插头的接地插销连接，所述检测模块包括电压互感器，所述电压互感器设置于所述接地定电极板。The intelligent safety socket according to claim 1, characterized in that, the intelligent safety socket also includes a grounding fixed electrode plate, and the grounding fixed electrode plate is used to connect with the input ground terminal of the power supply, and is used to connect with the grounding pin of the plug connected, the detection module includes a voltage transformer, and the voltage transformer is arranged on the grounded fixed electrode plate.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能安全插座，其特征在于，所述智能安全插座还包括压紧板和弹性件，所述压紧板设置于所述座体内且处于所述动电极板组附近，所述弹性件设置于所述座体内的所述压紧板的一侧，所述压紧板在所述弹性件的弹性作用下能够沿着预设方向移动，所述分断组件能够驱动所述动电极板组活动，以与所述压紧板沿着预设方向共同将插头的插销夹持。The intelligent safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent safety socket further comprises a pressing plate and an elastic member, the pressing plate is arranged in the seat and is near the moving electrode plate group, The elastic member is arranged on one side of the pressing plate in the seat, the pressing plate can move along a preset direction under the elastic action of the elastic member, and the breaking assembly can drive the The movable electrode plate group moves to clamp the pin of the plug together with the pressing plate along a preset direction.
  10. 一种智能插座插头组件，其特征在于，包括插头和权利要求1-9任一项所述的智能安全插座，所述插头能够***所述座体且通过所述动电极板组与所述定电极板组接通或断开。An intelligent socket plug assembly, characterized in that it includes a plug and the intelligent safety socket according to any one of claims 1-9, the plug can be inserted into the seat body and connects with the fixed electrode plate group through the movable electrode plate group. The electrode plate group is switched on or off.
PCT/CN2021/143137 2021-07-02 2021-12-30 Smart safety socket and smart socket and plug assembly WO2023273268A1 (en)

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