WO2023226731A1 - ***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置 - Google Patents

***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226731A1
WO2023226731A1 PCT/CN2023/092577 CN2023092577W WO2023226731A1 WO 2023226731 A1 WO2023226731 A1 WO 2023226731A1 CN 2023092577 W CN2023092577 W CN 2023092577W WO 2023226731 A1 WO2023226731 A1 WO 2023226731A1
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Prior art keywords
node
information
wireless communication
system information
communication system
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PCT/CN2023/092577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
鲁照华
刘锟
郑国增
肖华华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226731A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications, specifically, to a method and device for sending system information and accessing a wireless communication system.
  • 5G 5th Generation Mobile Communication System
  • NR New Radio
  • system information is sent through the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) in the Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel Block (SSB) and the Master Information Block (MIB) , and then carries the System Information Block (System lnformation Block, SIB) through the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • SSB Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel Block
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System lnformation Block
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for system information transmission and wireless communication system access, to at least solve the problem of inefficient use of wireless communication system resources caused by the lack of system information transmission methods for terminal types in related technologies. question.
  • a system information sending method including: dividing system information blocks of a wireless communication system into a first set and at least a second set, wherein the wireless communication system supports multiple different type of network, the first set includes basic system information blocks, and the second set includes at least one of the following: system information blocks corresponding to at least one type of network; system information corresponding to at least one type of second node block; the first node sends first system information to the second node through a downlink channel, where the first system information includes at least one system information block in the second set.
  • a wireless communication system access method including: a first sub-node of the wireless communication system receiving third information sent by a second sub-node; the first sub-node detecting the Third information: if the third condition is met, the first sub-node establishes a connection with the second sub-node.
  • a system information sending device including: a set dividing module, configured to divide system information blocks of a wireless communication system into a first set and at least one second set, wherein: The wireless communication system supports multiple different types of networks, the first set includes basic system information blocks, and the second set includes at least one of the following: at least one type of system information block corresponding to the network; at least one type of The system information block corresponding to the second node; a sending module for the first node to send the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel, wherein the first system information includes at least one system information in the second set piece.
  • a wireless communication system access device including: a receiving module for receiving the third information sent by the second sub-node; a detection and judgment module for detecting that the receiving module receives the third information, and determines whether the third condition is met, and sends the determination result to the first connection module; the first connection module is used to establish, based on the determination result of the detection and determination module, when the third condition is met. The connection between the first sub-node and the second sub-node.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute any of the above methods when running. The steps in the example.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform any of the above. Steps in method embodiments.
  • Figure 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile second node of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a system network architecture diagram of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of custom network construction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a structural block diagram of a system information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a structural block diagram of a system information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication system access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication system access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a flow chart of a network architecture configuration method based on user type according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario
  • Figure 17 is a flow chart of a terminal assistance system access method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart of a terminal assistance system access method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile second node according to a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile second node may include one or more (only one is shown in Figure 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA, etc. device) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the above-mentioned mobile second node may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in Figure 1 is only illustrative, and it does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile second node.
  • the mobile second node may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the system information sending method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 102 executes the computer program by running the computer program stored in the memory 104.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile second node through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • the above-mentioned specific example of the network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile second node.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure can run on the system network architecture shown in Figure 2.
  • the system network architecture includes: a terminal, a basic network, a traditional network 1 (for example, a 5G NR system), a traditional network 2 ( For example, 4G NB-IoT network) and 2 sets of user-centered customized networks (including user-centered network 1 and user-centered network 2).
  • the basic network supports multiple different types of networks (i.e., traditional network 1, traditional Network 2, user-centered network 1 and user-centered network 2), the terminal first accesses the basic network, and the basic network then selects a network that matches the accessed terminal based on terminal type and other information, and then uses a specific method to Send system information.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, The process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 Divide system information blocks of the wireless communication system into a first set and at least one second set, wherein the wireless communication system supports multiple different types of networks, and the first set includes basic system information blocks, so The second set includes at least one of the following: system information blocks corresponding to at least one type of the network; system information blocks corresponding to at least one type of second node;
  • Step S304 The first node sends first system information to the second node through a downlink channel, where the first system information includes at least one system information block in the second set.
  • the system information blocks of the wireless communication system are divided into a first set and at least one second set, and the first node sends the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel, where the wireless communication system supports multiple different types
  • the network solves the problem in related technologies that there is no system information sending method for terminal types, and achieves the effect of efficient use of wireless communication system resources.
  • the execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, a mobile second node, a terminal, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • first node and the second node involved in the above steps are referential nouns, where the first node can be a base station or network side, etc., and the second node can be a terminal or other A system or device that implements the method can be run, and there is no limitation here.
  • the basic system information blocks involved in the above steps refer to the necessary system information for different types of terminals (or mobile second nodes, etc.) to access the wireless communication system.
  • the network indicated by the basic system information block can be called a basic network.
  • the basic network can be an existing type of network or a customized network.
  • the function of the basic network is to allow Terminals of different types are first accessed to the wireless communication system, so that they can subsequently be allocated to different networks suitable for the terminal type by receiving system information blocks in the second set.
  • multiple different types of networks may include at least one of the following: existing networks; custom networks.
  • the first node when the first node searches for a network matching the second node, it first searches in the existing network. If the search fails, that is, no network matching the second node is found in the existing network, then the first node One node needs to build a new network, a custom network that matches the second node. In the subsequent system information sending process, when the new second node or third node matches the network in the first node, the first node also searches in the existing network. At this time, the existing network includes the initial If none of the existing networks and custom networks built later have a network that matches the new second node, the first node needs to build a new network.
  • the existing network can be a pre-configured/stored network such as 4G LTE network architecture, 4G NB-IoT network architecture, 4G MTC network architecture, 5G NR network architecture, etc.
  • a custom network can be a communication network built to meet one or more specific types of terminal communication needs, or to meet one or more specific types of terminal communication needs, based on existing types of networks, A communications network built by adapting the configuration of an existing network.
  • the meaning of matching the second node may be matching the type of the second node or matching the network type required by the second node.
  • the first system information involved in the above embodiment is taken from the first system information block set, and the first system information
  • the system information block set at least includes system information blocks in the second set; the first system information block set may also include basic system information blocks in the first set.
  • the first system information block set is divided into one or more subsets, and the first system information is in at least one subset thereof.
  • the subset division method of the first system information block set may be divided based on terminal type, service type applied for by the terminal and other information.
  • the subset division method of the first system information block set may be sent by the first node (which may be the network side) to the second node (which may be a terminal) or stored in the second node (which may be a terminal) using a default configuration. is within the terminal).
  • the first node of the wireless communication system sending the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel includes: when the first condition is met, the first node sends the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel. information.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the first node detects the uplink information sent by the second node on the uplink channel; the first node measures the uplink information sent by the second node on the uplink channel and the measurement result is greater than or equal to the threshold. ; The first node receives the first system information sending request information from the second node.
  • the first node of the wireless communication system sends at least one of the following to the second node through a downlink channel: a sending start time, a sending period and a sending frequency of the first system information.
  • the sending start time, sending cycle, and sending frequency of the first system information can be sent to the second node at the same time as the first system information, or the first system information can be sent after the sending of the first system information is completed.
  • the start time, sending period and sending frequency of information may be the same downlink channel, It can also be a different downlink channel, and there is no restriction here.
  • the first node of the wireless communication system after the first node of the wireless communication system sends the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel, it further includes: the first node receives the uplink information sent by the second node through the uplink channel, wherein , the uplink information is sent by the second node when it meets the second condition, and the second condition includes at least one of the following: the second node does not receive the first system information matching the second node; the second node sends the uplink information Afterwards, the first system information sent by the first node that matches the second node is not received within a determined period of time; after the second node receives the basic system information block in the first set, there is no indication in the basic system information block that the The second node matches the transmission resource configuration information corresponding to the first system information; the second node enters the connected state from the idle state; and the system resource block update time of the second node arrives.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step S402 Divide system information blocks of the wireless communication system into a first set and at least one second set, wherein the wireless communication system supports multiple different types of networks, and the first set includes basic system information blocks, so The second set includes system information blocks;
  • Step S404 The first node of the wireless communication system sends first system information to the second node through the downlink channel, where the first system information includes at least one system information block in the second set;
  • Step S406 The first node receives the uplink information sent by the second node through the uplink channel, where the uplink information is sent by the second node when the second condition is met.
  • the first node after the second node accesses the wireless communication system according to the first set of basic system information blocks, receives the first information reported by the second node. And the first node receives the first information reported by the second node before the first node sends the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel.
  • the method further includes: the first node searches the plurality of networks of different types according to the first information and the second node. The network that the node matches; if a network that matches the second node is found, the configuration information of the network is sent to the first system information through the first system information. The second node; if no network matching the second node is found, the first node constructs a custom network matching the second node.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S502 The second node accesses the wireless communication system according to the first set of basic system information blocks;
  • Step S504 the first node receives the first information reported by the second node
  • Step S506 The first node searches for a network matching the second node among the plurality of different types of networks based on the first information; if a network matching the second node is found, the first node The configuration information of the network is sent to the second node; if no network matching the second node is found, the first node constructs a custom network matching the second node.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a service type required by the second node; a function supported by the first node by the second node; and a hardware configuration of the second node. information; the encoding and decoding method required by the second node; the receiver detection algorithm required by the second node; and the communication protocol version information supported by the second node.
  • the method before the first node constructs a custom network matching the second node, the method further includes: the first node sending a second message to the second node in the first system.
  • Information wherein the first system is a network indicated according to the basic system information block of the first set; the first node receives response information from the second node for the second information.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of custom network construction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S602 The first node does not find a network matching the second node among multiple different types of networks based on the first information
  • Step S604 The first node sends the second information to the second node in the first system, where the first system is the network indicated by the basic system information block of the first set;
  • Step S606 The first node receives response information from the second node for the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: instruction information for custom network construction; waiting delay information for custom network construction; and payment information for custom network construction.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. , as shown in Figure 7, the process includes:
  • Step S702 The first sub-node of the wireless communication system receives the third information sent by the second sub-node;
  • Step S704 The first child node detects the third information. If the third condition is met, the first child node establishes a connection with the second child node.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: whether the second sub-node allows other sub-nodes to establish connections with it; whether the second sub-node accesses the wireless communication system.
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: the detection result of the third information is greater than or equal to a threshold; the second sub-node has accessed the wireless communication system.
  • the method further includes: the first sub-node detects the third information, and if the fourth condition is met, The first child node receives the fourth information sent by the second child node.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the process includes:
  • Step S802 The first sub-node of the wireless communication system receives the third information sent by the second sub-node;
  • Step S804 The first child node detects the third information. If the third condition is met, the first child node establishes a connection with the second child node.
  • Step S806 The first child node detects the third information. If the fourth condition is met, the first child node receives the fourth information sent by the second child node.
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following: the identity information of the first sub-node has been authenticated and/or authorized and/or registered by the wireless communication system; the wireless communication system The second sub-node is allowed to send part or all of the system information of the wireless communication system to the first sub-node.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: part or all of the system information of the wireless communication system accessed by the second sub-node; Timing advance information in the wireless communication system; distance information between the second sub-node and the first node of the wireless communication system; transmit power information of the second sub-node; where the second sub-node is Identity authentication information in the wireless communication system.
  • the method further includes: the first sub-node initiating a random access process according to the fourth information.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the process includes:
  • Step S902 The first sub-node of the wireless communication system receives the third information sent by the second sub-node;
  • Step S904 The first child node detects the third information. If the third condition is met, the first child node establishes a connection with the second child node.
  • Step S906 The first child node detects the third information. If the fourth condition is met, the first child node receives the fourth information sent by the second child node.
  • Step S908 The first sub-node initiates a random access process according to the fourth information.
  • the method further includes: the first child node receives the fifth information sent by the second child node. , the first child node sends uplink information according to the fifth information.
  • the fifth information includes at least one of the following: uplink channel scheduling information; non-contention random access channel configuration information.
  • the first child node sends uplink information according to the fifth information, including: if the fifth information is the uplink channel scheduling information, the first child node sends uplink information according to the uplink channel scheduling information.
  • the information sends uplink data to the first node of the wireless communication system; if the fifth information is the non-contention random access channel configuration information, the first sub-node uses the non-contention random access channel configuration information to Initiate the non-contention random access process.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of a wireless communication system access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the process includes:
  • Step S1002 The first sub-node of the wireless communication system receives the third information sent by the second sub-node;
  • Step S1004 The first child node detects the third information. If the third condition is met, the first child node establishes a connection with the second child node.
  • Step S1006 the first child node detects the third information, and if the fourth condition is met, the first child node receives the fourth information sent by the second child node;
  • Step S1008 the first child node receives the fifth information sent by the second child node
  • Step S1010 The first child node sends uplink information according to the fifth information. If the fifth information is the uplink channel scheduling information, the first child node sends uplink information to the uplink channel scheduling information according to the uplink channel scheduling information. wireless communication system The first node sends uplink data; if the fifth information is the non-contention random access channel configuration information, the first sub-node initiates a non-contention random access process according to the non-contention random access channel configuration information. .
  • first sub-node and the second sub-node is a referential description
  • first sub-node and the second sub-node may be a terminal or other system that can run the above method or The device, wherein the first sub-node and the second sub-node may be nodes of the same type (such as a terminal) or nodes of different types (such as a terminal).
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a second node device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • This embodiment also provides a system information sending device, which is used to implement the above embodiment. What has been described will not be described again.
  • the term "module” may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG 11 is a structural block diagram of a system information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system information sending device 110 includes: a set dividing module 1110 for dividing the system information blocks of the wireless communication system into first A set and at least a second set, wherein the wireless communication system supports multiple different types of networks, the first set includes basic system information blocks, and the second set includes at least one of the following: at least one type of all The system information block corresponding to the network; the system information block corresponding to at least one type of second node; the sending module 1120, used for the first node to send the first system information to the second node through the downlink channel, wherein the first system The information includes at least one system information block in the second set.
  • Figure 12 is a structural block diagram of a system information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system information sending device 120 also includes : Network building module 1230, configured for the first node to build a custom network matching the second node when there is no network matching the second node among the plurality of different types of networks.
  • This embodiment also provides a wireless communication system access device, which is used to implement the above embodiment. What has been described will not be described again.
  • the term "module” may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG 13 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication system access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system access device 130 includes: a receiving module 1310, configured to receive the third sub-node sent by the second sub-node. information; the detection and judgment module 1320 is used to detect the third information received by the receiving module, and judge whether the third condition is met, and send the judgment result to the first connection module; the first connection module 1330 is used to detect the third information received by the receiving module. According to the judgment result of the detection and judgment module, when the third condition is met, a connection between the first sub-node and the second sub-node is established.
  • the detection and judgment module is further configured to detect the third information received by the receiving module, and determine whether the fourth condition is met. If so, the receiving module receives the second sub-node The fourth message sent.
  • Figure 14 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication system access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, As shown in Figure 14, in addition to all the modules shown in Figure 13, the wireless communication system access device 140 also includes: a first access module 1440, used to initiate the first sub-node according to the fourth information. random access process.
  • a first access module 1440 used to initiate the first sub-node according to the fourth information. random access process.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented through software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following ways, but is not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules can be implemented in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • the system information sending method of the present disclosure can be implemented, and different types of second nodes (which may be terminals) can be adapted to the system information sending method.
  • the wireless communication system access method of the present disclosure can also be implemented. , and different types of second nodes (which may be terminals) may be applicable to the above wireless communication system access method.
  • second nodes which may be terminals
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art should know that after the wireless communication system is accessed, it is not necessary to send information, and system information can be sent when needed.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM) , mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • mobile hard disk magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices. , they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, whereby they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases may be executed in a sequence different from that shown here or The described steps can be implemented by either making them into individual integrated circuit modules, or by making multiple modules or steps among them into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the terminal receives the TRP (Transmit-Receive Point, 5G's new name for the base station) synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB).
  • TRP Transmit-Receive Point
  • SSB can use multiple beams ( Beam) method, that is, SSB information can be sent through different beam directions.
  • Beam beams
  • SSB includes primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS) and physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH).
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the first node in the above embodiment is replaced with the network side (base station), the second node is replaced with the terminal, and the first sub-node is replaced with the first Type terminal replacement: replace the second child node with a second type terminal.
  • the network side base station
  • the second node is replaced with the terminal
  • the first sub-node is replaced with the first Type terminal replacement: replace the second child node with a second type terminal.
  • Figure 15 is a flow chart of a network architecture configuration method based on user type according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario. As shown in Figure 5, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 1502 The network side sends the first system configuration information, or the configuration information of the first system is stored in the terminal and the network side in the standard default configuration;
  • Step 1504 After the terminal accesses the first system according to the first system configuration information, it reports the first information to the network side, where the first information includes at least one of the following: the service type required by the terminal (including: access Delay requirements, peak rate requirements, average rate requirements, etc.); the functions that the terminal needs to be supported by the network side; the hardware configuration information of the terminal (including: maximum transmit power requirements, antenna configuration information, etc.); the encoding and decoding methods that the terminal needs; the terminal needs Receiver detection algorithm; (wireless and/or wired) communication protocol version information supported by the terminal;
  • the service type required by the terminal including: access Delay requirements, peak rate requirements, average rate requirements, etc.
  • the functions that the terminal needs to be supported by the network side the hardware configuration information of the terminal (including: maximum transmit power requirements, antenna configuration information, etc.); the encoding and decoding methods that the terminal needs; the terminal needs Receiver detection algorithm; (wireless and/or wired) communication protocol version information supported by the terminal;
  • Step 1506 After receiving the first information, the network side completes the selection of the system allocated to the terminal according to the following principles, including: (1) First, find the current system that matches the first information of the UE in the existing architecture/system supported by the network test. There is an architecture/system, and the configuration information of the corresponding existing architecture/system is sent to the terminal; (2) If there is no existing architecture/system that can meet the needs of the terminal, a new architecture/system needs to be built to support the needs of the terminal;
  • Step 1508 When a new architecture/system needs to be built to support the needs of the terminal, the network side needs to send second information to the terminal in the first system, where the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 1510 After receiving the confirmation information from the terminal for the second information, the network side constructs a new architecture/system and sends the configuration information of the new architecture/system to the terminal.
  • terminal types include: first type terminals (high data transmission rate requirements, low transmission delay requirements); second type terminals (low data transmission rate requirements, high transmission delay requirements); third type terminals (super High data transmission rate requirements, ultra-low transmission delay requirements, and 24-hour business guarantee); these three types of terminals first connect to the system through the basic network in the system and send their needs to the network side.
  • the network side allocates terminals to networks that match their needs based on their needs.
  • this system includes traditional network 1 (such as 5G NR system), traditional network 2 (4G NB-IoT network) and 2 sets of user-centered customized networks.
  • the first type of terminal (high data transmission rate requirement, low transmission delay requirement) is assigned to the 5G NR system.
  • the network side sends the configuration information of the 5G NR system to the first type terminal through the basic network.
  • the first type terminal receives After receiving the configuration information of the 5G NR system, try to access the 5G NR system.
  • the second type of terminal (low data transmission rate requirement, high transmission delay requirement) is assigned to the 4G NB-IoT system.
  • the network side sends the configuration information of the 4G NB-IoT system to the second type terminal through the basic network.
  • the second type After receiving the configuration information of the 4G NB-IoT system, the terminal attempts to access the 4G NB-IoT system.
  • the third type of terminals (ultra-high data transmission rate requirements, ultra-low transmission delay requirements, and 24-hour business guarantee). Since the system does not have a network to support the needs of the third type of terminals, the system sends customized messages to the third type of terminals. network request information, And the customized network request information also includes: customized network waiting delay information, customized network cost information, etc. After the third type terminal confirms the customized network request information sent by the system, the system will send the configuration information of the customized network system to the third type terminal. After receiving the configuration information of the system, the third type terminal attempts to connect into the system.
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart of a system information sending method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario. As shown in Figure 16, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1602 Divide multiple system information blocks in the wireless communication system into at least 2 sets;
  • system information consists of multiple system information blocks.
  • the multiple system information blocks are divided into at least 2 sets.
  • the system information blocks in set 1 i.e., the basic system information blocks
  • Configuration information is sent in a periodic manner, and its sending period is configured by the network side or uses the default configuration.
  • System information blocks in other sets are sent in the following manner, that is, when the first condition is met, the network side sends the first system information to the terminal through the downlink channel, wherein the third A condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the network side measures the uplink information sent by the terminal on the uplink channel
  • the network side measures on the uplink channel that the measurement result corresponding to the uplink information sent by the terminal is greater than or equal to the threshold.
  • the detection results include Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) and Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ). ), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), etc.;
  • the network side receives the first system information transmission request information sent by the terminal.
  • the first system information is taken from a first system information block set, wherein the first system information block set is taken from at least system information blocks in the other sets, wherein the first system information block
  • the set may also include system information blocks in said set 1.
  • the first system information block set is divided into one or more subsets, and the first system information is in at least one subset thereof.
  • the subset division method of the first system information block set may be divided based on terminal type, service type applied for by the terminal and other information. Further, the subset division method of the first system information block set may be sent to the terminal by the network side or stored in the terminal using a default configuration;
  • the uplink channel resource (the uplink channel resource at least includes time-frequency resources, and when the uplink information sent on the uplink channel is a reference sequence, the uplink channel resource also includes reference sequence information) and a subset of the first system information block set
  • M greater than or equal to 1
  • N N greater than or equal to 1
  • All terminals in the set can send on the N sets of uplink channel resources.
  • mapping relationship between the downlink channel resources and the subset of the first system information block set that is, M (M is greater than or equal to 1) subsets of the first system information block set can be configured with K (N is greater than or equal to 1) groups of downlink Channel resources, that is, terminals that request a subset of the M first system information block sets, can receive corresponding first system information on the K groups of downlink channel resources.
  • Step 1604 The start time, transmission cycle, and transmission frequency of the first system information transmission are also sent by the network side through the downlink channel;
  • Step 1606 When the second condition is met, the terminal sends uplink information on the uplink channel resource.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal did not receive the system information required by this terminal type
  • the terminal does not receive the information sent by the network side within a time window after sending the uplink information on the uplink channel.
  • the system information block in set 1 does not contain the system information resource configuration information required to indicate the terminal type;
  • the terminal enters the connected state (RRC_CONNECTED mode) from the idle state (RRC_IDLE mode)
  • the terminal system update time arrives (or is called the system update timer timeout, that is, the time when the network side needs to send system information arrives).
  • the downlink channel in step 1602 is Msg2 in the random access process.
  • the uplink channel is Msg1 in the random access process.
  • the terminal selects the corresponding PRACH resource and the corresponding preamble according to the set of system information blocks required by its own type. Then, the terminal sends the random access signal. After the network side receives the random access signal, Msg2 will carry the system information required by the terminal.
  • the system information at least includes: system bandwidth; system operating frequency; and subcarrier spacing used by the system.
  • Figure 17 is a flow chart of a terminal assistance system access method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario. As shown in Figure 17, the method includes:
  • Step 1702 The first terminal detects the first information sent by the second terminal, where the first information includes at least one of the following: for other terminals to detect the presence of the second terminal; whether the second terminal allows Other terminals establish connections with it; whether the second terminal has accessed the wireless communication system;
  • Step 1704 After the first terminal detects the first information and the first condition is met, the first terminal establishes a connection with the second terminal.
  • the first condition is at least one of the following:
  • the RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI/SNR obtained by detecting the first information is greater than or equal to the threshold.
  • the threshold is configured by the first terminal; the second terminal is a terminal that has accessed the wireless communication system;
  • Step 1706 When the second condition is met, the second terminal sends the second information to the first type of terminal.
  • the second condition includes: the identity information of the first terminal has been authenticated/authorized by the wireless communication system; the wireless communication system allows the second terminal to send wireless communication system messages to the first terminal. Some or all of the system information;
  • the second information includes: part or all of the system information of the wireless communication system accessed by the second terminal; timing advance information of the second terminal in the wireless communication system; the second The distance information of the terminal from the TRP; the transmission power information of the second terminal; the identity authentication information of the second terminal in the wireless communication system;
  • Step 1708 After receiving the second information, the first terminal sends a random access signal in the random access channel resource indicated by the system information and initiates a random access process.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart of a terminal assistance system access method according to an embodiment of the disclosed scenario. As shown in Figure 18, the method includes:
  • Steps 1802 to 1806 are the same as steps 1702 to 1706, and will not be described again here.
  • Step 1808 The second terminal sends the third information to the first type terminal.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following 1: Scheduling information of the uplink data channel; non-contention random access channel configuration information;
  • Step 1810 When the third information is the scheduling information of the uplink data channel, the first terminal sends uplink data to the TRP according to the resources indicated by the scheduling information.
  • the uplink data includes: connection establishment request information; when the third information is non-contention random access channel configuration information, the first terminal sends non-contention random access channel configuration information according to the resources indicated by the non-contention random access channel configuration information. Contention random access process.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置，通过将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，第一集合包括基础***信息块，第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，第一***信息包括第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。本公开解决了相关技术中没有针对终端类型的***信息发送方法而造成的不能高效利用无线通信***资源的问题。

Description

***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2022年5月27日提交的发明名称为“***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置”的中国专利申请CN202210591046.X，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置。
背景技术
第五代移动通信***(5th Generation Mobile Communication System，5G)新空口(New Radio，NR)的大规模商用正在加速促进经济社会向数字化、网络化、智能化转型，推动网络跨入万物互联新时代。快速涌现的智慧城市、智慧交通、智慧工业生产等方面的应用需求，使得网络设备能力差异化、网络功能多样化、网络管控智能化的发展趋势持续增强，进一步推动了万物智联的第六代移动通信***(6th Generation Mobile Communication System，6G)的到来。在5G NR***中，***信息通过同步信号/物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel Block，SSB)中的物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel，PBCH)发送主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)，然后通过物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)承载***信息块(System lnformation Block，SIB)。其中，SIB可以划分为多个块，分别承载不同的***信息。
以智慧城市、智慧交通、智能家居为代表的6G典型应用场景中存在着大量能力高度差异化的智能自动化设备，对极低时延、极高可靠性、超大带宽、海量接入等方面的通信需求越发严苛，智能自动化类型的应用对感知能力也提出了高精度、高分辨率等要求。也就是说，在6G时代接入***的终端种类会变得非常的繁多，在采用NR的这种MIB+SIB的方式去广播***信息会严重影响***的频谱效率，同时也会增加终端的负担，因为不同类型的终端对***信息需要的详细程度和频繁程度千差万别，数目激增的无线通信、感知设备使得业务需求的无止境增长与无线资源和算力有限的矛盾愈发突出；另一方面，6G愿景的实现需要借助对环境感知信息的获取、信息交互与共享、智能信息处理、到控制信息(包括对通信网络的控制信息及应用执行设备的控制指令)逐层分发的闭环信息流处理。现有无线网络架构和相关技术已经难以满足后5G(5G and Beyond，B5G)/6G时代不断涌现的应用需求，亟待研发资源高效利用、差异化应用智能适配的新型网络架构和使能技术，需要提出一种面向终端类型的***信息发送方法。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种***信息发送、无线通信***接入方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中没有针对终端类型的***信息发送方法而造成的不能高效利用无线通信***资源的 问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种***信息发送方法，包括：将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种无线通信***接入方法，包括：无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点建立连接。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种***信息发送装置，包括：集合划分模块，用于将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；发送模块，用于第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种无线通信***接入装置，包括：接收模块，用于接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；检测判断模块，用于检测所述接收模块接收的所述第三信息，并判断是否满足第三条件，将判断结果发送至第一连接模块；第一连接模块，用于根据所述检测判断模块的判断结果，在满足第三条件时，建立所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点之间的连接。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例的一种***信息发送方法的移动第二节点的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本公开实施例的一种***信息发送方法的***网络架构图；
图3是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法的流程图；
图4是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法的流程图；
图5是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法的流程图；
图6是根据本公开实施例的自定义网络构建的流程图；
图7是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图；
图8是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图；
图9是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图；
图10是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图；
图11是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送装置的结构框图；
图12是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送装置的结构框图；
图13是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入装置的结构框图；
图14是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入装置的结构框图；
图15是根据本公开场景实施例的基于用户类型的网络架构配置方法流程图；
图16是根据本公开场景实施例的***信息发送方法流程图；
图17是根据本公开场景实施例的终端辅助***接入方法流程图；
图18是根据本公开场景实施例的终端辅助***接入方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开的实施例。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
本公开实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在移动第二节点、计算机第二节点或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动第二节点上为例，图1是本公开实施例的一种***信息发送方法的移动第二节点的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，移动第二节点可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104，其中，上述移动第二节点还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述移动第二节点的结构造成限定。例如，移动第二节点还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序，例如，应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本公开实施例中的***信息发送方法对应的计算机程序，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动第二节点。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动第二节点的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
本公开实施例可以运行于图2所示的***网络架构上，如图2所示，该***网络架构包括：包括终端，基础网络，传统网络1(例如为5G NR***)，传统网络2(例如4G NB-IoT网络)和2套以用户为中心的定制网络(包括用户为中心网络1和用户为中心网络2)，其中，基础网络支持多个不同类型的网络(即传统网络1，传统网络2，用户为中心网络1和用户为中心网络2)，终端首先接入基础网络中，基础网络再根据终端类型等信息选择与接入的所述终端相匹配的网络，之后再按照特定方式进行***信息发送。
在本实施例中提供了一种可以运行于上述移动第二节点或***网络架构的***信息发送方法，图3是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法的流程图，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；
步骤S304，第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
通过上述步骤，将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，无线通信***支持多种不同类型的网络，解决了相关技术中没有针对终端类型的***信息发送方法的问题，达到高效利用无线通信***资源的效果。
本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站、移动第二节点、终端等，但不限于此。
本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，上述步骤所涉及的第一节点和第二节点，均为指代性名词，其中，第一节点可以是基站或者网络侧等，第二节点可以是终端或者其他可以运行实现所述方法的***或者装置等，这里不做限制。
本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，上述步骤中涉及到的基础***信息块指的是用于不同类型的终端(或者移动第二节点等)可以接入所述无线通信***的必要的***信息，其中，按照所述基础***信息块指示的网络，可以称为基础网络，所述基础网络可以是现有类型的网络，也可以是自定义的一种网路，所述基础网络的作用是让不同类型的终端先接入到无线通信***中，以便后续通过接收第二集合中的***信息块，再分配到适合于终端类型的不同的网络中去。
在一个示例性实施例中，多个不同类型的网络可以包括以下至少之一：现有网络；自定义网络。
其中，第一节点在查找与第二节点匹配的网络时，首先是在现有网络中进行查找，若查找失败即在现有网络中没有找到与所述第二节点相匹配的网络，则第一节点需要构建新的网络即与所述第二节点相匹配的自定义网络。在之后的***信息发送过程中，新的第二节点或者第三节点等与第一节点中的网络进行匹配时，第一节点同样在现有网络中进行查找，这时的现有网络包括最初的现有网络以及之后构建的自定义网络，如果这些网络中都没有与新的第二节点相匹配的网路，则第一节点需要构建新的网络。
其中，现有网络可以是4G LTE网络架构，4G NB-IoT网络架构，4G MTC网络架构，5G NR网络架构等预先配置/存储的网络。自定义网络可以是为了满足特定的一种或多种类型的终端通信需求而构建的通信网络，或者为了满足特定的一种或多种类型的终端通信需求，在现有类型的网络基础上，通过调整现有网络的配置而构建的通信网络。
上述与第二节点匹配的含义可以是与第二节点的类型相匹配或者与第二节点需要的网络类型匹配。
其中，在上述实施例中涉及到的第一***信息取自于第一***信息块集合，所述第一系 统信息块集合至少包括于所述第二集合中的***信息块；第一***信息块集合还可以包括所述第一集合中的基础***信息块。进一步的，将第一***信息块集合划分为一个或者多个子集，则所述第一***信息为于其中的至少一个子集。进一步的，所述第一***信息块集合的子集划分方式可以通过终端类型、终端申请的业务类型等信息进行划分。进一步的，所述第一***信息块集合的子集划分方式可以由第一节点(可以是网络侧)发送给所述第二节点(可以是终端)或者采用默认配置存储于第二节点(可以是终端)内。
在一个示例性实施例中，无线通信***的第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息包括：在满足第一条件时，第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息。
其中，第一条件包括以下至少之一：第一节点在上行信道检测到第二节点发送的上行信息；第一节点在上行信道上测量到第二节点发送的上行信息的测量结果大于或者等于阈值；第一节点接收到来自第二节点的第一***信息发送请求信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，无线通信***的第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送以下至少之一：第一***信息的发送起始时间、发送周期和发送频率。
其中，第一***信息的发送起始时间、发送周期、发送频率这些信息可以与第一***信息同时发送至所述第二节点，也可以在第一***信息发送完成之后，再发送第一***信息的发送起始时间、发送周期、发送频率。进而，本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，用于发送第一***信息的发送起始时间、发送周期和发送频率的下行通道和用于发送第一***信息的下行通道可以是同一个下行通道，也可以是不同的下行通道，这里不做限制。
在一个示例性实施例中，无线通信***的第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息之后，还包括：所述第一节点通过上行信道接收第二节点发送的上行信息，其中，上行信息为第二节点在满足第二条件下发送的，所述第二条件至少包括以下之一：第二节点没有接收到与第二节点匹配的第一***信息；第二节点发送上行信息之后，在确定的时长内没有收到第一节点发送的与第二节点匹配的第一***信息；第二节点接收到第一集合中的基础***信息块后，基础***信息块中没有指示与所述第二节点匹配的第一***信息对应的传输资源配置信息；第二节点从空闲状态进入连接状态；第二节点的***资源块更新时刻到达。图4是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法的流程图，如图4所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S402，将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括***信息块；
步骤S404，无线通信***的第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块；
步骤S406，第一节点通过上行信道接收第二节点发送的上行信息，其中，上行信息为第二节点在满足第二条件下发送。
在一个示例性实施例中，在第二节点根据第一集合的基础***信息块接入无线通信***之后，第一节点接收第二节点上报的第一信息。且第一节点接收第二节点上报的第一信息发生在第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息之前。
在一个示例性实施例中，第一节点接收第二节点上报的第一信息后，还包括：第一节点根据所述第一信息在所述多个不同类型的网络中查找与所述第二节点匹配的网络；如果查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，则将所述网络的配置信息通过所述第一***信息发送至所述 第二节点；如果没查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络。图5是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送方法流程图，如图5所示，该流程包括以下步骤：
步骤S502，第二节点根据第一集合的基础***信息块接入无线通信***；
步骤S504，第一节点接收第二节点上报的第一信息；
步骤S506，第一节点根据所述第一信息在所述多个不同类型的网络中查找与所述第二节点匹配的网络；如果查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，则将所述网络的配置信息发送至所述第二节点；如果没查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络。
在一个示例性实施例中，第一信息至少包括以下之一：所述第二节点需要的业务类型；所述第二节点需要所述第一节点支持的功能；所述第二节点的硬件配置信息；所述第二节点需要的编译码方式；所述第二节点需要的接收机检测算法；所述第二节点支持的通信协议版本信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，在所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络之前，还包括：所述第一节点在第一***中向所述第二节点发送第二信息，其中，所述第一***为根据所述第一集合的基础***信息块指示的网络；所述第一节点接收所述第二节点针对所述第二信息的响应信息。图6是根据本公开实施例的自定义网络构建的流程图，如图6所示，该流程包括以下步骤：
步骤S602，第一节点根据第一信息在多个不同类型的网络中没有查找到与第二节点匹配的网络；
步骤S604，第一节点在第一***中向所述第二节点发送第二信息，其中，所述第一***为根据所述第一集合的基础***信息块指示的网络；
步骤S606，第一节点接收所述第二节点针对所述第二信息的响应信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，第二信息至少包括以下之一：所述自定义网络构建的指示信息；所述自定义网络构建的等待时延信息；所述自定义网络构建的付费信息。
在本公开的另一个实施例中提供了一种可以运行于上述移动第二节点或***网络架构的无线通信***接入方法，图7是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图，如图7所示，该流程包括：
步骤S702，无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
步骤S704，所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点建立连接。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第三信息包括以下至少之一：所述第二子节点是否允许其他子节点与其建立连接；所述第二子节点是否接入所述无线通信***。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第三条件包括以下至少之一：所述第三信息的检测结果大于或者等于阈值；所述第二子节点接入了所述无线通信***。
在一个示例性实施例中，无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息之后，还包括：所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第四条件，所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。图8是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图，如图8所示，该流程包括：
步骤S802，无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
步骤S804，所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点建立连接。
步骤S806，第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第四条件，所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第四条件包括以下至少之一：所述第一子节点的身份标识信息经过所述无线通信***认证和/或授权和/或注册；所述无线通信***允许所述第二子节点为所述第一子节点发送所述无线通信***的部分或者全部的***信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第四信息包括以下至少之一：所述第二子节点接入的所述无线通信***的部分或者全部的所述***信息；所述第二子节点在所述无线通信***中的定时提前量信息；所述第二子节点与所述无线通信***的第一节点的距离信息；所述第二子节点的发射功率信息；所述第二子节点在所述无线通信***中的身份认证信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，在所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息之后，还包括：所述第一子节点根据所述第四信息发起随机接入流程。图9是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图，如图9所示，该流程包括：
步骤S902，无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
步骤S904，所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点建立连接。
步骤S906，第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第四条件，所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。
步骤S908，第一子节点根据所述第四信息发起随机接入流程。
在一个示例性实施例中，在所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息之后，还包括：所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第五信息，所述第一子节点根据所述第五信息发送上行信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第五信息包括以下至少之一：上行信道调度信息；非竞争随机接入信道配置信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，第一子节点根据所述第五信息发送上行信息，包括：若所述第五信息为所述上行信道调度信息，所述第一子节点根据所述上行信道调度信息向所述无线通信***的第一节点发送上行数据；若所述第五信息为所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息，所述第一子节点根据所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息发起非竞争随机接入流程。图10是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入方法流程图，如图10所示，该流程包括：
步骤S1002，无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
步骤S1004，所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点建立连接。
步骤S1006，第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第四条件，所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息；
步骤S1008，第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第五信息；
步骤S1010，所述第一子节点根据所述第五信息发送上行信息，其中，若所述第五信息为所述上行信道调度信息，所述第一子节点根据所述上行信道调度信息向所述无线通信*** 的第一节点发送上行数据；若所述第五信息为所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息，所述第一子节点根据所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息发起非竞争随机接入流程。
本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，上述第一子节点和第二子节点的描述为指代性描述，上述第一子节点和第二子节点可以是终端或者其他可以运行实现上述方法的***或者装置，其中，第一子节点和第二子节点可以是相同类型的节点(例如终端)，也可以是不同类型的节点(例如终端)。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台第二节点设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种***信息发送装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图11是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送装置的结构框图，如图11所示，该***信息发送装置110包括：集合划分模块1110，用于将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；发送模块1120，用于第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
在一个示例性实施例中，图12是根据本公开实施例的***信息发送装置的结构框图，如图12所示，该***信息发送装置120除了包括图11中装置的所有模块外，还包括：网络构建模块1230，用于在所述多个不同类型的网络中没有与所述第二节点匹配的网络时，所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络。
在本实施例中还提供了一种无线通信***接入装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图13是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入装置的结构框图，如图13所示，该无线通信***接入装置130包括：接收模块1310，用于接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；检测判断模块1320，用于检测所述接收模块接收的所述第三信息，并判断是否满足第三条件，将判断结果发送至第一连接模块；第一连接模块1330，用于根据所述检测判断模块的判断结果，在满足第三条件时，建立所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点之间的连接。
在一个示例性实施例中，检测判断模块还用于，检测所述接收模块接收的所述第三信息，并判断是否满足第四条件，若满足，所述接收模块接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。
在一个示例性实施例中，图14是根据本公开实施例的无线通信***接入装置的结构框图， 如图14所示，该无线通信***接入装置140除了包括图13所示的所有模块外，还包括：第一接入模块1440，用于根据所述第四信息发起所述第一子节点的随机接入流程。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
通过上述实施例，既可以实现本公开的***信息发送方法，且不同类型的第二节点(可以是终端)都可以适用于上述***信息发送方法，也可以实现本公开的无线通信***接入方法，且不同类型的第二节点(可以是终端)都可以适用于上述无线通信***接入方法。本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，无线通信***接入之后，并非必须进行信息发送，可以在需要的时候再进行***信息发送。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备，其中，该传输设备和上述处理器连接，该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
为了使本领域的普通技术人员能够更好地理解本公开的技术方案，下面结合具体的场景实施例进行阐述。
在5G NR***中，终端接收TRP(Transmit-Receive Point，5G对于基站的新叫法)同步信号/物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel Block，SSB)，由于SSB是可以采用多波束(Beam)方式发送的，即SSB信息可以通过不同beam方向发送出去。其中，SSB中包括主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal，PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal，SSS)以及物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel，PBCH)。
在本公开的场景实施例中，为了清楚地描述技术方案，将上述实施例中的第一节点采用网络侧(基站)替换，将第二节点采用终端进行替换，将第一子节点采用第一类型终端替换，将第二子节点采用第二类型终端替换，本领域的普通技术人员应该知道，这只是一种实施方式，并不是对上述实施例中涉及到的方法和装置做具体限制，在实际操作实施的过程中，上 述节点的实际主体可以是能够运行实现上述方法的任意***或者装置。
场景实施例一
图15是根据本公开场景实施例的基于用户类型的网络架构配置方法流程图，如图5所示，该流程包括以下步骤：
步骤1502：网络侧发送第一***配置信息，或者所述第一***的配置信息由标准默认配置存储于终端和网络侧；
步骤1504：终端根据所述第一***配置信息接入所述第一***后，向网络侧完成第一信息上报，其中第一信息包括以下至少之一：终端需要的业务类型(包括：接入时延要求，峰值速率要求，平均速率要求等)；终端需要网络侧支持的功能；终端的硬件配置信息(包括：最大发射功率要求，天线配置信息等)；终端需要的编译码方式；终端需要接收机检测算法；终端支持的(无线和/有线)通信协议版本信息；
步骤1506：网络侧接收到第一信息后，按照下面的原则完成终端分配的***的选择，包括：(1)首先在网络测支持的现有架构/***中找到匹配UE的第一信息的现有架构/***，并且将相应现有架构/***的配置信息发送给终端；(2)如果没有现有架构/***可以满足终端的需求，则需要构建新的架构/***支持终端的需求；
步骤1508：当需要构建新的架构/***支持终端的需求时，网络侧需要在第一***中向终端发送第二信息，其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少之一：
(1)需要新的架构/***的指示信息；
(2)新的架构/***的等待时延信息；
(3)新的架构/***的付费信息；
步骤1510：网络侧在收到终端针对第二信息的确认信息后，构建新的架构/***，并且将所述新的架构/***的配置信息发送给所述终端。
下面结合具体实施方案对上述步骤进行阐述。
在一个无线***中存在一个基础网络和大量不同类型的终端。本实施例中终端类型包括：第一类终端(高数据传输速率要求，低传输时延要求)；第二类终端(低数据传输速率要求，高传输时延要求)；第三类终端(超高的数据传输速率要求，超低的传输时延要求，持续24小时的业务保障)；则这三类终端首先通过***中的基础网络连接***，并且将本身的需求发送到网络侧。
网络侧根据终端的需求，将其分配到与其需求匹配的网络中去。如下图所示，本***中包括传统网络1(例如为5G NR***)，传统网络2(4G NB-IoT网络)和2套以用户为中心的定制网络。
第一类终端(高数据传输速率要求，低传输时延要求)被分配到5G NR***中，网络侧通过基础网络向第一类终端发送5G NR***的配置信息，第一类终端在收到5G NR***的配置信息后，则尝试接入5G NR***。
第二类终端(低数据传输速率要求，高传输时延要求)被分配到4G NB-IoT***中，网络侧通过基础网络向第二类终端发送4G NB-IoT***的配置信息，第二类终端在收到4G NB-IoT***的配置信息后，则尝试接入4G NB-IoT***。
第三类终端(超高的数据传输速率要求，超低的传输时延要求，持续24小时的业务保障)，由于***没有网络可以支持第三类终端的需求，***向第三类终端发送定制网络请求信息， 并且所述定制网络请求信息中同时还包括：定制网络等待时延信息和定制网络费用信息等。第三类终端确认所述***发送的定制网络请求信息后，***会向第三类终端发送定制网络的***的配置信息，第三类终端在收到所述***的配置信息后，则尝试接入所述***。
场景实施例二
图16是根据本公开场景实施例的***信息发送方法流程图，如图16所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤1602，将无线通信***中的多个***信息块划分为至少2个集合；
无线通信***中，***信息由多个***信息块组成，将所述多个***信息块划分为至少2个集合，其中集合1中的***信息块(即基础***信息块，包括***中一些公用的配置信息)采用周期方式发送，其发送周期由网络侧配置或者采用默认配置。其他集合中的***信息块(例如，包括不同类型终端特有的***信息)采用如下发送方式，即在满足第一条件下时，网络侧通过下行信道向终端发送第一***信息，其中所述第一条件包括以下至少之一：
网络侧在上行信道上测量到终端发送的上行信息；
网络侧在上行信道上测量到终端发送的上行信息对应的测量结果大于等于阈值，其中，检测结果包括参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)，信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio，SNR)等；
网络侧收到终端发送的第一***信息发送请求信息。
其中，所述第一***信息取自于第一***信息块集合，其中所述第一***信息块集合至少取自于所述其他集合中的***信息块，其中，所述第一***信息块集合还可以包括所述集合1中的***信息块。进一步的，将第一***信息块集合划分为一个或者多个子集，则所述第一***信息为于其中的至少一个子集。进一步的，所述第一***信息块集合的子集划分方式可以通过终端类型、终端申请的业务类型等信息进行划分。进一步的，所述第一***信息块集合的子集划分方式可以由网络侧发送给所述终端或者采用默认配置存储于终端内；
其中，上行信道资源(上行信道资源至少包括时频资源，当上行信道上发送的上行信息为参考序列时，所述上行信道资源还包括参考序列信息)与第一***信息块集合的子集之间存在映射关系，即M(M大于等于1)个第一***信息块集合的子集可以配置N(N大于等于1)组上行信道资源，即请求这M个第一***信息块集合的子集的终端，都可以在所述N组上行信道资源上发送。
其中，下行信道资源与第一***信息块集合的子集之间存在映射关系，即M(M大于等于1)个第一***信息块集合的子集可以配置K(N大于等于1)组下行信道资源，即请求这M个第一***信息块集合的子集的终端，都可以在所述K组下行信道资源上接收对应的第一***信息。
步骤1604，所述第一***信息发送的起始时间、发送周期、发送频率，同样由网络侧通过下行信道发送；
步骤1606，满足第二条件下，终端在上行信道资源上发送上行信息。所述第二条件包括以下至少之一：
终端没有接收到本终端类型需要的***信息；
终端在上行信道上发送完上行信息之后一个时间窗内没有收到网络侧发送的本终端需要 的***信息；其中，时间窗的长度可以是网络侧配置的或者默认配置的，时间窗的起始位置可以是终端完成上行信息发送之后并且间隔一个时间段，时间段可以是网络侧配置的或者默认配置的。
终端接收到集合1中的***信息块之后，集合1中的***信息块中没有指示终端类型需要的***信息资源配置信息；
终端从空闲状态(RRC_IDLE mode)进入连接状态(RRC_CONNECTED mode)
终端***更新时刻到达(或者称为***更新定时器超时，即网络侧需要发送***信息的时刻到达)。
下面结合具体实施方案对上述步骤进行阐述。
在本实施方案中，步骤1602中的下行信道是随机接入过程中的Msg2。上行信道就是随机接入过程中的Msg1。
本实施方案中，随机接入资源(包括随机接入信道(PRACH)时频资源和随机接入序列(preamble)资源)和不同类型终端需要的***信息块集合之间存在映射关系。终端根据自身类型需要的***信息块集合选择对应的PRACH资源以及对应的preamble。然后，终端将随机接入信号发送出去。网络侧接收到随机接入信号之后，就会在Msg2中承载终端需要的***信息。其中，***信息中至少包括：***带宽；***工作频点；***使用的子载波间隔。
场景实施例三
图17是根据本公开场景实施例的终端辅助***接入方法流程图，如图17所示，该方法包括：
步骤1702，第一终端检测第二终端发送的第一信息，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：用于其他终端检测到所述第二终端的存在；所述第二终端是否允许其他终端和其建立连接；所述第二终端是否已经接入无线通信***；
步骤1704，所述第一终端检测到第一信息后，当满足第一条件时，所述第一终端与所述第二终端建立连接。其中，所述第一条件为以下至少之一：
检测第一信息得到的RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI/SNR大于等于阈值。其中所述阈值由所述第一终端配置；所述第二终端为已经接入无线通信***的终端；
步骤1706，在满足第二条件时，第二终端将第二信息发送给第一类终端。其中，所述第二条件包括：所述第一终端的身份标识信息已经经过所述无线通信***认证/授权；所述无线通信***允许所述第二终端为所述第一终端发送无线通信***的部分或者全部的***信息；
其中，所述第二信息包括：所述第二终端接入的无线通信***的部分或者全部的***信息；所述第二终端在所述无线通信***中的定时提前量信息；所述第二终端距离TRP的距离信息；所述第二终端的发射功率信息；所述第二终端在所述无线通信***中的身份认证信息；
步骤1708，所述第一终端在接收到所述第二信息后，在其中***信息指示的随机接入信道资源中发送随机接入信号，发起随机接入流程。
场景实施例四
图18是根据本公开场景实施例的终端辅助***接入方法流程图，如图18所示，该方法包括：
步骤1802～步骤1806与步骤1702～步骤1706相同，这里不再赘述。
步骤1808，所述第二终端将第三信息发送给第一类终端。所述第三信息包括以下至少之 一：上行数据信道的调度信息；非竞争随机接入信道配置信息；
步骤1810，当所述第三信息为上行数据信道的调度信息时，所述第一终端按照所述调度信息指示的资源，发送上行数据到所述TRP。其中所述上行数据中包括：连接建立请求信息；当所述第三信息为非竞争随机接入信道配置信息时，所述第一终端按照非竞争随机接入信道配置信息指示的资源，发送非竞争随机接入流程。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种***信息发送方法，包括：
    将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；
    第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述多个不同类型的网络包括以下至少之一：
    现有网络；
    自定义网络。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息包括：
    在满足第一条件时，所述第一节点通过下行信道向所述第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一节点在上行信道测量到所述第二节点发送的上行信息；
    所述第一节点在上行信道上测量到所述第二节点发送的上行信息的测量结果大于或者等于阈值；
    所述第一节点接收到来自所述第二节点的第一***信息发送请求信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送以下至少之一：所述第一***信息的发送起始时间、发送周期和发送频率。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息之后，还包括：
    所述第一节点通过上行信道接收所述第二节点发送的上行信息，其中，所述上行信息为所述第二节点在满足第二条件下发送的，所述第二条件至少包括以下之一：
    所述第二节点没有接收到与所述第二节点匹配的第一***信息；
    所述第二节点发送所述上行信息之后，在确定的时长内没有收到所述第一节点发送的与所述第二节点匹配的第一***信息；
    所述第二节点接收到所述第一集合中的基础***信息块后，所述基础***信息块中没有指示与所述第二节点匹配的第一***信息对应的传输资源配置信息；
    所述第二节点从空闲状态进入连接状态；
    所述第二节点的***资源块更新时刻到达。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    在所述第二节点根据所述第一集合的基础***信息块接入所述无线通信***之后，所述第一节点接收所述第二节点上报的第一信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点接收所述第二节点上报的第一信息之后，还包括：
    所述第一节点根据所述第一信息在所述多个不同类型的网络中查找与所述第二节点匹配的网络；
    如果查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，则将所述网络的配置信息通过所述第一***信息发送至所述第二节点；
    如果没查找到与所述第二节点匹配的网络，所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息至少包括以下之一：
    所述第二节点需要的业务类型；
    所述第二节点需要所述第一节点支持的功能；
    所述第二节点的硬件配置信息；
    所述第二节点需要的编译码方式；
    所述第二节点需要的接收机检测算法；
    所述第二节点支持的通信协议版本信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络之前，还包括：
    所述第一节点在第一***中向所述第二节点发送第二信息，其中，所述第一***为根据所述第一集合的基础***信息块指示的网络；
    所述第一节点接收所述第二节点针对所述第二信息的响应信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息至少包括以下之一：
    所述自定义网络构建的指示信息；
    所述自定义网络构建的等待时延信息；
    所述自定义网络构建的付费信息。
  11. 一种无线通信***接入方法，包括：
    无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
    所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第三条件，所述第一子节点与所述第二子 节点建立连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少之一：
    所述第二子节点是否允许其他子节点与其建立连接；
    所述第二子节点是否接入所述无线通信***。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第三条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述第三信息的检测结果大于或者等于阈值；
    所述第二子节点接入了所述无线通信***。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述无线通信***的第一子节点接收第二子节点发送的第三信息之后，还包括：
    所述第一子节点检测所述第三信息，如果满足第四条件，所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第四条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一子节点的身份标识信息经过所述无线通信***认证和/或授权和/或注册；
    所述无线通信***允许所述第二子节点为所述第一子节点发送所述无线通信***的部分或者全部的***信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第四信息包括以下至少之一：
    所述第二子节点接入的所述无线通信***的部分或者全部的所述***信息；
    所述第二子节点在所述无线通信***中的定时提前量信息；
    所述第二子节点与所述无线通信***的第一节点的距离信息；
    所述第二子节点的发射功率信息；
    所述第二子节点在所述无线通信***中的身份认证信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，在所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息之后，还包括：
    所述第一子节点根据所述第四信息发起随机接入流程。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，在所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息之后，还包括：
    所述第一子节点接收所述第二子节点发送的第五信息，所述第一子节点根据所述第五信息发送上行信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述第五信息包括以下至少之一：
    上行信道调度信息；
    非竞争随机接入信道配置信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一子节点根据所述第五信息发送上行信息，包括：
    若所述第五信息为所述上行信道调度信息，所述第一子节点根据所述上行信道调度信息向所述无线通信***的第一节点发送上行数据；
    若所述第五信息为所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息，所述第一子节点根据所述非竞争随机接入信道配置信息发起非竞争随机接入流程。
  21. 一种***信息发送装置，包括：
    集合划分模块，用于将无线通信***的***信息块划分为第一集合和至少一个第二集合，其中，所述无线通信***支持多个不同类型的网络，所述第一集合包括基础***信息块，所述第二集合包括以下至少之一：至少一个类型的所述网络对应的***信息块；至少一个类型的第二节点对应的***信息块；
    发送模块，用于第一节点通过下行信道向第二节点发送第一***信息，其中，所述第一***信息包括所述第二集合中的至少一个***信息块。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，还包括：
    网络构建模块，用于在所述多个不同类型的网络中没有与所述第二节点匹配的网络时，所述第一节点构建与所述第二节点匹配的自定义网络。
  23. 一种无线通信***接入装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收第二子节点发送的第三信息；
    检测判断模块，用于检测所述接收模块接收的所述第三信息，并判断是否满足第三条件，将判断结果发送至第一连接模块；
    第一连接模块，用于根据所述检测判断模块的判断结果，在满足第三条件时，建立所述第一子节点与所述第二子节点之间的连接。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述检测判断模块还用于，
    检测所述接收模块接收的所述第三信息，并判断是否满足第四条件，若满足，所述接收模块接收所述第二子节点发送的第四信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，还包括：
    第一接入模块，用于根据所述第四信息发起所述第一子节点的随机接入流程。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述权利要求1至20任一项中所述的方法。
  27. 一种电子装置，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述权利要求1至20任一项中所述的方法。
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US9237461B1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-01-12 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Selecting access nodes for broadcast
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