WO2023221039A1 - 一种立柱型电浆显示模组及电浆显示屏 - Google Patents
一种立柱型电浆显示模组及电浆显示屏 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023221039A1 WO2023221039A1 PCT/CN2022/093848 CN2022093848W WO2023221039A1 WO 2023221039 A1 WO2023221039 A1 WO 2023221039A1 CN 2022093848 W CN2022093848 W CN 2022093848W WO 2023221039 A1 WO2023221039 A1 WO 2023221039A1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13392—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16755—Substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
- G02F1/1681—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells having two or more microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. of microcup type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic display technology, and specifically to a column-type plasma display module and a plasma display screen.
- the existing plasma display screen structure mainly consists of a glass substrate and a filter, an ITO layer and a plasma barrier formed on the glass substrate in sequence. There is a gap between the plasma barrier and the ITO layer to form a plasma flow.
- the upper and lower covers are easily deformed by external forces, and the screen has poor pressure resistance. Therefore, how to increase the overall structural strength of the screen, reduce the deformation of the upper and lower covers, and improve the overall pressure resistance of the display screen has become an urgent technical problem for those skilled in the art to solve.
- the invention provides a column-type plasma display module and a plasma display screen, which solves the problem of low overall pressure resistance of the plasma display screen in the prior art.
- a column-type plasma display module which includes: a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to it.
- a plasma display cavity is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
- the plasma display cavity is filled with plasma particles;
- a filter layer is provided on the surface of the first substrate, and a pixel electrode layer is provided on the surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate;
- the pixel electrode layer is provided with a plasma isolation structure extending toward the direction of the first substrate, and a column structure is provided on a surface of the filter layer toward the second substrate.
- the column structure is in contact with the plasma isolation structure.
- the isolation structure is adapted to fix the first substrate and the second substrate, and the surfaces of the filter layer and the pillar structure facing the second substrate are each provided with a conductive dielectric layer.
- one end of the plasma isolation structure facing the first substrate is in close contact with the column structure.
- a slot is provided on the surface of the column structure facing the second substrate, and one end of the plasma isolation structure facing the first substrate is connected to the column structure by being embedded in the slot.
- the filter layer includes a plurality of color filters arranged at intervals, and a filling medium is provided between each two adjacent color filters.
- the column structure when the filter layer is disposed on the surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, the column structure is disposed on the surface of the filling medium; when the filter layer is disposed on the first substrate When the substrate is away from the surface of the second substrate, the column structure is disposed on the surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate.
- the material of the filling medium is resin
- the material of the column structure includes an organic film
- one or more of the column structures are provided between two adjacent color filters.
- a support structure is provided in the plasma display cavity, and the support structure includes support microspheres.
- the support microspheres are respectively tangent to the conductive dielectric layer on the surface of the filter layer and the pixel electrode layer.
- the pixel electrode layer includes a plurality of pixel electrodes distributed in an array, a gap is formed between two adjacent pixel electrodes, and the plasma isolation structure is disposed in the gap. position, the cross-sectional shape of the plasma isolation structure includes a trapezoid.
- Another technical solution of the present invention provides a plasma display screen, including any of the above-mentioned pillar-type plasma display modules.
- a transparent resin layer is provided between the gaps between the color filters of the filter layer to smooth the surface of the first substrate, and then the pillars are used.
- the cooperation between the structure and the plasma isolation structure can increase the strength of the overall structure of the display screen, reduce the movement of slurry, and at the same time reduce the deformation of the upper and lower cover plates caused by external forces, improving the overall pressure resistance.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pillar-type plasma display module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the column structure arrangement of the column-type plasma display module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the column structure arrangement of the column-type plasma display module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the column structure arrangement of the column-type plasma display module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is the fourth schematic diagram of the column structure arrangement of the column-type plasma display module according to the present invention.
- a column type plasma display module of the present invention includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 arranged opposite to it.
- a plasma display cavity is formed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
- the plasma display cavity is filled with plasma particles 3.
- the plasma display cavity is filled with plasma particles 3.
- the slurry particles 3 include white particles and black particles. As shown in Figure 1, the darker colors are plasma black particles, and the lighter colors are plasma white particles. It should be understood that the plasma particles 3 can also include two-color, three-color or multi-color pigment particles, which can be selected according to needs and are not limited here.
- the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 can be glass substrates, and the second substrate 2 can be a TFT (thin film transistor, Thin Film Transistor) glass substrate.
- TFT thin film transistor, Thin Film Transistor
- the first substrate 1 is provided with a filter layer 4.
- the filter layer 4 can be provided on the surface of the first substrate 1 facing the second substrate 2 or on the surface of the first substrate 1 facing away from the second substrate 2.
- the second substrate 2 is provided with a pixel electrode layer 5 on the surface facing the first substrate 1 .
- the pixel electrode layer 5 is provided with a plasma isolation structure 6 extending in the direction of the first substrate 1, and the surface of the filter layer 4 facing the second substrate 2 is provided with a column structure 7.
- the column structure 7 is adapted to the plasma isolation structure 6 to fix the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 .
- the column structure 7 may be arranged as follows: the column structure 7 is in close contact with one end of the plasma isolation structure 6 facing the first substrate 1 .
- the surfaces of the filter layer 4 and the pillar structure 7 facing the second substrate 2 are each provided with a conductive dielectric layer 9 .
- the material of the column structure 7 includes an organic film, and the material of the conductive medium layer 9 can be ITO.
- the ITO film is a tin-doped indium oxide film (IndiumTinOxide), which has high conductivity, high visible light transmittance, and high Mechanical hardness and good chemical stability.
- a card slot can be provided on the surface of the column structure 7 facing the second substrate 2 , and the top of the plasma isolation structure 6 can be embedded in the card slot and fit with the column structure 7 .
- Using the column structure 7 to fit the plasma isolation structure 6 can increase the strength of the overall structure of the display screen, reduce the movement of the slurry, and at the same time reduce the deformation of the upper and lower cover plates caused by external forces, thereby improving the overall pressure resistance.
- the filter layer 4 includes a plurality of spaced apart color filters 41 , where the color filters 41 include but are not limited to RGB three-color filters. Achieve multiple color display.
- the column structure 7 connects two adjacent color filters 41, which can reduce the impact on the display effect.
- a filling medium 42 can be provided between every two adjacent color filters 41 .
- the column structure 7 is disposed on the surface of the filling medium 42.
- the filter layer 4 is disposed on the first substrate 1 facing away from the second substrate 2, it is directly disposed on the surface of the first substrate 1 facing the second substrate 2.
- the filling medium 42 material is preferably transparent resin. Since the plasma isolation structure 6 surrounds a single pixel (color patch), the filling medium 42 can be used to fill the gap between two adjacent color filters 41 so that the filter layer 4 is flat. In other embodiments, the filling medium 42 may not be provided between two adjacent color filters 41. In order to better arrange the column structure 7, it is a preferred solution to provide the filling medium 42.
- the column structure 7 connects adjacent color filters 41.
- One column structure 7 can be provided between each adjacent color filter 41, or multiple column structures 7 can be provided.
- the column structures 7 are only provided at key positions. The specific number and position of the column structures 7 are not limited here. Refer to Figures 2 to 5 for details. It only needs to satisfy the requirements between the column structures 7 and the plasma isolation structure 6. The positional relationship and connection relationship are enough.
- a support structure 8 is provided in the plasma filling area.
- the support structure 8 includes support microspheres, which are tangential to the conductive medium layer 9 and the pixel electrode layer 5 respectively.
- the support microspheres mainly play a supporting and fixing role, improving the pressure resistance of the screen, so that when the screen is pressed during the display process, the image will not be blurred and deformed, improving the stability of the display image.
- the pixel electrode layer 5 includes a plurality of pixel electrodes 51 distributed in an array, a gap 52 is formed between two adjacent pixel electrodes 51, and the plasma isolation structure 6 covers The gap 52.
- the plasma isolation structure 6 is a trapezoidal structure extending from the pixel electrode layer 5 to the filter layer 4 , and its cross-sectional shape is a trapezoid, which mainly plays the role of isolating the plasma particles 3 .
- the plasma isolation structures 6 may be evenly distributed at the four corners of each pixel electrode 51 , or may be irregularly distributed at each side of the pixel electrode 51 .
- the display device may be a microcapsule or microcup electronic paper display screen, a bistable reflective liquid crystal display screen, and an LCD liquid crystal display screen.
- the effect of the display device please refer to the effect of the display plasma module mentioned above, and will not be described again here.
- the manufacturing process of the plasma display module provided by the present invention specifically includes: first, plating the color filter layer 4 on the upper glass substrate to form color blocks of different colors, and at the same time, evaporating the color filter layer 4 between the gaps between the color filter blocks.
- a layer of transparent resin is plated to make the surface of the upper substrate smooth, and then the plasma isolation structure 6 is provided on the lower substrate assembly. Then, the positions of the column structure 7 and the plasma isolation structure 6 are positioned using Mark point positioning technology, so that the upper surfaces of the column structure 7 and the plasma isolation structure 6 are installed together.
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Abstract
一种立柱型电浆显示模组,包括第一基板(1)及与其相对设置的第二基板(2),第一基板(1)和第二基板(2)之间形成电浆显示腔,电浆显示腔内填充电浆粒子(3);第一基板(1)的表面设置有滤光层(4),第二基板(2)朝向第一基板(1)的表面设置有像素电极层(5);像素电极层(5)上设置有朝向第一基板(1)方向延伸的电浆隔离结构(6),滤光层(4)朝向第二基板(2)的表面设置有立柱结构(7),立柱结构(7)与电浆隔离结构(6)适配以固定第一基板(1)和第二基板(2),滤光层(4)和立柱结构(7)朝向第二基板(2)的表面均设置有导电介质层(9)。利用立柱结构(7)配合电浆隔离结构(3),可以增加显示屏整体结构的强度,提升整体抗压性。
Description
本发明涉及电子显示技术领域,具体地涉及一种立柱型电浆显示模组及电浆显示屏。
现有的电浆显示屏结构,主要由玻璃基板以及依次形成在玻璃基板上的滤光片、ITO层和电浆阻隔堰组成,电浆阻隔堰与ITO层之间留有空隙形成电浆流通口,上下盖板容易受外力影响造成变形,屏幕抗压力较差。因此,如何增加屏幕的整体结构强度,减少上下盖板的形变,提升显示屏的整体抗压性成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种立柱型电浆显示模组及电浆显示屏,解决了现有技术中电浆显示屏整体抗压性低的问题。
本发明的一个技术方案提供了一种立柱型电浆显示模组,包括:第一基板及与其相对设置的第二基板,所述第一基板和第二基板之间形成电浆显示腔,所述电浆显示腔内填充有电浆粒子;
所述第一基板的表面设置有滤光层,所述第二基板朝向第一基板的表面设置有像素电极层;
所述像素电极层上设置有朝向所述第一基板方向延伸的电浆隔离结构,所述滤光层的朝向所述第二基板的表面设置有立柱结构,所述立柱结构与所述电浆隔离结构适配以固定所述第一基板和所述第二基板,所述滤光层和所述立柱结构朝向所述第二基板的表面均设置有导电介质层。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述电浆隔离结构朝向所述第一基板的一端与所述立柱结构紧密接触。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,立柱结构朝向所述第二基板的表面设置有卡槽,所述电浆隔离结构朝向所述第一基板的一端通过嵌入所述卡槽中与立柱结构相贴合
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述滤光层包括多个间隔设置的彩色滤光片,每相邻两个所述彩色滤光片之间设置填充介质。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,当所述滤光层设置在第一基板朝向第二基板的表面时,所述立柱结构设置在所述填充介质的表面;当滤光层设置在第一基板背离第二基板的表面时,所述立柱结构设置在第一基板朝向第二基板的表面。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述填充介质的材料为树脂,所述立柱结构的材料包括有机膜。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,相邻两个彩色滤光片之间设置有一个或多个所述立柱结构。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述电浆显示腔内设置支撑结构,所述支撑结构包括支撑微球,当所述滤光层设置在第一基板朝向所述第二基板的表面时,所述支撑微球分别与所述滤光层表面的导电介质层和所述像素电极层相切。
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述像素电极层包括多个呈阵列式分布的像素电极,相邻两个所述像素电极之间形成间隙,所述电浆隔离结构设置在所述间隙位置,所述电浆隔离结构的截面形状包括梯形。
本发明另一种技术方案提供了一种电浆显示屏,包括上述任意一种立柱型电浆显示模组。
本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:
本发明所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组及电浆显示屏,在滤光层的彩色滤光片的间隙之间设置一层透明树脂层,使第一基板表面平整,再利用立柱结构与电浆隔离结构的配合,可以增加显示屏整体结构的强度,减少浆料的移动,同时减少上下盖板受外力影响造成的形变,提升整体抗压性。
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中
图1是本发明中立柱型电浆显示模组的剖视图。
图2是本发明中立柱型电浆显示模组的立柱结构排列示意图之一。
图3是本发明中立柱型电浆显示模组的立柱结构排列示意图之二。
图4是本发明中立柱型电浆显示模组的立柱结构排列示意图之三。
图5是本发明中立柱型电浆显示模组的立柱结构排列示意图之四。
说明书附图标记说明:1、第一基板;2、第二基板;3、电浆粒子;4、滤光层;41、彩色滤光片;42、填充介质;5、像素电极层;51、像素电极;52、间隙;6、电浆隔离结构;7、立柱结构;8、支撑结构;9、导电介质层。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
如图1所示,本发明的一种立柱型电浆显示模组。包括第一基板1及与其相对设置的第二基板2,所述第一基板1和第二基板2之间形成电浆显示腔,所述电浆显示腔内填充电浆粒子3,所述电浆粒子3包含白粒子和黑粒子。如图1中所示,颜色深的为电浆黑粒子,颜色浅的为电浆白粒子。应当理解的是,所述电浆粒子3还可以包括双色、三色或多色颜料粒子,可以根据需要进行选择,此处不做限定。
其中,第一基板1与第二基板2可以采用玻璃基板,第二基板2可以采用TFT(薄膜晶体管,Thin Film Transistor)玻璃基板。
所述第一基板1设置有滤光层4,滤光层4可以设置在第一基板1朝向所述第二基板2的表面也可以设置在第一基板1背离所述第二基板2的表面,所述第二基板2朝向第一基板1的表面设置有像素电极层5。
所述像素电极层5上设置有朝向所述第一基板1方向延伸的电浆隔离结构 6,所述滤光层4的朝向所述第二基板2的表面设置有立柱结构7,
所述立柱结构7与所述电浆隔离结构6适配以固定所述第一基板1和所述第二基板2。所述立柱结构7可以如下设置:所述立柱结构7与所述电浆隔离结构6朝向所述第一基板1的一端紧密接触。所述滤光层4和所述立柱结构7朝向所述第二基板2的表面均设置有导电介质层9。其中,所述立柱结构7的材料包括有机膜,导电介质层9的材料可以选用ITO;其中ITO膜是掺锡氧化铟膜(IndiumTinOxide),具有高的导电率、高的可见光透过率、高的机械硬度和良好的化学稳定性。
本实施例中,可在立柱结构7朝向所述第二基板2的表面设置卡槽,电浆隔离结构6的顶部可嵌入卡槽中并与立柱结构7相贴合。利用立柱结构7贴合电浆隔离结构6,可以增加显示屏整体结构的强度,减少浆料的移动,同时减少上下盖板受外力影响造成的形变,提升整体抗压性。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述滤光层4包括多个间隔设置的彩色滤光片41,其中彩色滤光片41包括但不限于RGB三色滤光片,通过彩色滤光片41实现多种颜色的显示。所述立柱结构7连接相邻的两个彩色滤光片41,能够减少对显示效果的影响。
需要注意的是,可以在每相邻两个所述彩色滤光片41之间设置填充介质42。当滤光层4设置在第一基板1朝向第二基板2的表面时,所述立柱结构7设置在所述填充介质42的表面,当滤光层4设置在第一基板1背离第二基板2的表面时,则是直接设置在第一基板1朝向第二基板2的表面。所述填充介质42材料优选为透明树脂。由于电浆隔离结构6围绕单个像素(色块)一圈,使用填充介质42能够填充相邻两个彩色滤光片41的间隙,使得滤光层4平整。在其他实施例中,相邻两个彩色滤光片41的之间也可不设置填充介质42,为了能够更好地设置立柱结构7,设置填充介质42为优选方案。
需要注意的是,立柱结构7连接相邻的彩色滤光片41,可以在每个相邻的彩色滤光片41之间都设置一个立柱结构7,也可以设置多个立柱结构7,也可以仅在关键的位置设置立柱结构7,为此立柱结构7具体设置的数量与位置在此不作限定,具体参照图2至图5所示,只需要满足立柱结构7与电浆隔离结构6之间的位置关系与连接关系即可。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述电浆填充区内设置支撑结构8。具体所述支撑结构8包括支撑微球,所述支撑微球分别与所述导电介质层9与所述像素电极层5相切。支撑微球主要起到支撑和固定作用,提高屏幕的耐按压性,使其在显示过程中,按压屏幕,图像不会模糊及变形,提高显示图像稳定性。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述像素电极层5包括多个呈阵列式分布的像素电极51,相邻两个所述像素电极51之间形成间隙52,所述电浆隔离结构6覆盖所述间隙52。其中,电浆隔离结构6为由像素电极层5向滤光层4延伸的梯形结构,其截面形状为梯形,主要起到隔离电浆粒子3的作用。
本实施例中,所述电浆隔离结构6可均匀分布于每个像素电极51的四个角位置处,也可以不规则地分布在像素电极51的各个边的位置处。
本发明的另一个技术方案提供了一种电浆显示屏,包括上述任意一种立柱型电浆显示模组。作为显示装置的具体实施方式,所述显示装置具体可以为微胶囊或微杯的电子纸显示屏、双稳态反射液晶显示屏以及LCD液晶显示屏。关于显示装置的效果具体可以参照前文的显示电浆模组的效果,此处不再赘述。
本发明提供的电浆显示模组的制作过程具体包括:首先在上玻璃基板上镀彩色滤光层4,形成一个个不同颜色的色块,同时用在彩色滤光色块的间隙之间蒸镀一层透明树脂层,使上基板表面平整,接着在下基板组件上设置电浆隔离结构6。然后通过Mark点定位技术对立柱结构7与电浆隔离结构6的位置进行定位,使立柱结构7与电浆隔离结构6的上表面贴合安装。
最后所应说明的是,以上具体实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (10)
- 一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,包括:第一基板(1)及与其相对设置的第二基板(2),所述第一基板(1)和第二基板(2)之间形成电浆显示腔,所述电浆显示腔内填充有电浆粒子(3);所述第一基板(1)的表面设置有滤光层(4),所述第二基板(2)朝向第一基板(1)的表面设置有像素电极层(5);所述像素电极层(5)上设置有朝向所述第一基板(1)方向延伸的电浆隔离结构(6),所述滤光层(4)的朝向所述第二基板(2)的表面设置有立柱结构(7),所述立柱结构(7)与所述电浆隔离结构(6)适配以固定所述第一基板(1)和所述第二基板(2),所述滤光层(4)和所述立柱结构(7)朝向所述第二基板(2)的表面均设置有导电介质层(9)。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,所述电浆隔离结构(6)朝向所述第一基板(1)的一端与所述立柱结构(7)紧密接触。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,立柱结构(7)朝向所述第二基板(2)的表面设置有卡槽,所述电浆隔离结构(6)朝向所述第一基板(1)的一端通过嵌入所述卡槽中与立柱结构(7)相贴合
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,所述滤光层(4)包括多个间隔设置的彩色滤光片(41),每相邻两个所述彩色滤光片(41)之间设置填充介质(42)。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,当所述滤光层(4)设置在第一基板(1)朝向第二基板(2)的表面时,所述立柱结构(7)设置在所述填充介质(42)的表面;当滤光层(4)设置在第一基板(1)背离第二基板(2)的表面时,所述立柱结构(7)设置在第一基板(1)朝向第二基板(2)的表面。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,所述填充介质(42)的材料为树脂,所述立柱结构(7)的材料包括有机膜。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,相邻两个彩色滤光片(41)之间设置有一个或多个所述立柱结构(7)。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,所述电浆显示腔内设置支撑结构(8),所述支撑结构(8)包括支撑微球,当所述滤光层(4)设置在第一基板(1)朝向所述第二基板(2)的表面时,所述支撑微球分别与所述滤光层(4)表面的导电介质层(9)和所述像素电极层(5)相切。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种立柱型电浆显示模组,其特征在于,所述像素电极层(5)包括多个呈阵列式分布的像素电极(51),相邻两个所述像素电极(51)之间形成间隙(52),所述电浆隔离结构(6)设置在所述间隙(52)位置,所述电浆隔离结构(6)的截面形状包括梯形。
- 一种电浆显示屏,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的立柱型 电浆显示模组。
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