WO2023212849A1 - 一种急救设备管理*** - Google Patents

一种急救设备管理*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023212849A1
WO2023212849A1 PCT/CN2022/090895 CN2022090895W WO2023212849A1 WO 2023212849 A1 WO2023212849 A1 WO 2023212849A1 CN 2022090895 W CN2022090895 W CN 2022090895W WO 2023212849 A1 WO2023212849 A1 WO 2023212849A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aid
equipment
aid equipment
management system
notification
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PCT/CN2022/090895
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
季百苗
姜建峰
常磊
孙业军
李志伟
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280071000.3A priority Critical patent/CN118140242A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/090895 priority patent/WO2023212849A1/zh
Publication of WO2023212849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023212849A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/22—Social work or social welfare, e.g. community support activities or counselling services

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an equipment management system, and more specifically, to an emergency equipment management system.
  • first aid equipment is becoming more and more popular in public places so that the public can provide first aid on site in a timely manner.
  • AED Automatic External Defibrillator
  • First aid equipment usually relies on corresponding management systems for unified management, and users usually need to access these management systems to view the status of first aid equipment.
  • AEDs Take AEDs in public places as an example. These AEDs are installed scattered everywhere. In order to facilitate the management of these scattered AED devices, they are generally managed through a management system (such as a management station).
  • an emergency equipment management system includes at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor may be configured to obtain usage-related information from each first aid device.
  • the at least one processor may be further configured to obtain manager information and first aid personnel information associated with each first aid device.
  • the at least one processor may, based on the manager information associated with the used first aid equipment, send a request to the person associated with the used first aid equipment. Administrators send first notification.
  • the first notification is used to notify the management personnel associated with the used first aid equipment to perform electrode pad replacement and/or equipment maintenance on the used first aid equipment, and includes at least one of the location and identification information of the used first aid equipment. . Further, in the case where the used first aid equipment is determined based on the usage-related information from each first aid equipment, the at least one processor may provide the first aid equipment to the used first aid equipment according to the first aid personnel information associated with the used first aid equipment. The associated first responder sends a second notification. The second notification is used to notify the first aid personnel associated with the used first aid equipment to provide guidance and/or on-site rescue for the first aid event associated with the used first aid equipment.
  • an emergency equipment management system includes at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor may be configured to obtain status-related information from each emergency device, where the status-related information at least includes usage-related information.
  • the at least one processor may also be configured to obtain manager information associated with each first aid device, where the manager information includes the contact information of the manager.
  • the at least one processor may, according to the contact information of the manager associated with the used first aid equipment, provide the first aid equipment to the used first aid equipment.
  • the associated administrator sends the first notification.
  • the first notification is used to notify the management personnel associated with the used first aid equipment to perform electrode pad replacement and/or equipment maintenance on the used first aid equipment, and includes at least one of the location and identification information of the used first aid equipment. .
  • notifications specific to the types of personnel associated with the used first aid equipment can be automatically and timely sent. For example, notifications are sent to managers for electrode replacement and/or equipment maintenance of used first aid equipment, and notifications are sent to first responders for guidance and/or on-site rescue of first aid events associated with used first aid equipment. Regardless of whether the associated person is logged in to the emergency equipment management system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an emergency equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a process used by the first aid equipment management system of an embodiment of the present disclosure to send notifications for performing desired responses to associated personnel.
  • FIG. 3 shows an illustration of a first user interface of the first aid equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the first user interface is used to receive input of various information including contact information for multiple persons.
  • FIG 4 shows an illustration of a second user interface of the first aid equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the second user interface is used to receive input of information of first aid equipment and associate it with managers and first responders.
  • FIG 5 shows an illustration of a third user interface of the first aid equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the third user interface is used to receive input of first aid personnel information and associate first aid personnel with first aid equipment.
  • FIG. 6 shows an illustration of a fourth user interface of the first aid equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fourth user interface shows icons of first aid equipment and first aid personnel on a map.
  • FIG. 7 shows an illustration of a fifth user interface of the first aid equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fifth user interface shows icons of first aid equipment and first aid personnel and related statistical information on a map.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of an emergency equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example of a process used by the emergency equipment management system to send maintenance notifications to associated managers according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of an emergency equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a specific device when a specific device is described as being between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
  • the specific device When a specific device is described as being connected to another device, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may not be directly connected to the other device but with an intervening device.
  • each step is not limited to the examples of these descriptions. As long as each step does not produce logical contradictions when executed, it can be executed in any other order, and the disclosure does not limit this. .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an emergency equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first aid equipment management system may include at least one processor 11, and the at least one processor 11 may be configured to obtain data from each first aid equipment 12a, 12b, ... 12n (n is the total number of first aid equipment) Information related to the use of first aid equipment will be uniformly represented by reference numeral 12 when no distinction is made between first aid equipment in the following text.
  • AED as an example of first aid equipment
  • the first aid equipment is not limited thereto and may also include simple respirators, cardiac compression pumps, and negative pressure fracture fixation devices that can be used to perform first aid operations on patients. , oxygen bottles, etc., I won’t go into details here.
  • Various embodiments of the present disclosure implemented using an AED as an example may be applicable to other types of emergency equipment management after adaptive adjustment, which will not be described again here.
  • At least one processor 11 may be a processing device including one or more general-purpose processing devices, such as a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or the like. More specifically, the at least one processor 11 may be a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) microprocessor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) microprocessor, a Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) microprocessor, or a processor running other instruction sets. A processor or a processor that runs a combination of instructions.
  • CISC Complex Instruction Set Computing
  • RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing
  • VLIW Very Long Instruction Word
  • the at least one processor 11 may also be one or more dedicated processing devices, such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SoC), etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • SoC system on a chip
  • the at least one processor 11 can be configured locally with respect to the first aid device 12 or remotely with respect to the first aid device 12, such as but not limited to being set in the cloud.
  • the emergency equipment management system may be implemented based on a browser-server (also referred to as B-S) architecture. That is to say, at least one processor 11 serves as a server, and the browsers of various remote terminals can present user interfaces on the display 16 of the terminal under the control of the server.
  • the main transaction logic is implemented on the server side, and less transaction logic is implemented on the front end.
  • terminals that can be installed with browsers such as but not limited to management stations, portable terminals, and smart wearable devices, can be used to access the user interface when communicating with the server through the Internet.
  • the first aid equipment management system can be jointly maintained and used by different types of users.
  • the first aid equipment management system may be configured to enable a user to log in from his terminal (for example, a login interface presented on the display 16 via a browser of the terminal); and to present on the display 16 of the logged-in user's terminal the same as The user interface corresponding to the user type.
  • Types of users may include, for example, managers 14 and first responders 15, as shown in Figure 1, but are not limited thereto. It should be noted that the types of users may include, but are not limited to, managers, first responders, suppliers, purchasers (such as Red Cross organizations in various regions), etc.
  • the user interface presented will vary depending on the user type. The following description takes managers 14 and first aid personnel 15 as examples of user types, but it should be noted that the disclosed content can also be adapted to other types of users, and these adaptive adjustments also constitute the content of the present disclosure.
  • At least one processor 11 may be configured to perform methods and steps according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • each first aid device 12 can be connected to at least one processor 11 via a network 13 , thereby transferring the identification information of the first aid device 12 (such as but not limited to the serial number, model information, etc.) of the first aid device 12 , The location information together with the status-related information of the first aid equipment 12 is uploaded to the first aid equipment management system and obtained by at least one processor 11 .
  • the technical term "status-related information" may include various information associated with the status of the first aid device 12 (such as, but not limited to, use, abnormality, etc.).
  • status-related information at least includes usage-related information (such as but not limited to whether it is used, how it is used, and when it is used).
  • “being used" by a first aid device is not limited to being used to perform first aid, but may also include being used to perform preparatory operations before performing first aid.
  • the "used" state of the first aid equipment can include any status in the process from starting up the first aid equipment to shutting down after the first aid use is completed. It can also include the first aid equipment being taken out of the storage device before starting up and being put back after the first aid use is completed. Storage device, or being picked up or moved before being retrieved from the storage device, etc.
  • status-related information can also include normal status-related information, abnormal status-related information (whether a fault occurs, what kind of fault occurs, whether it is in a warning state (such as but not limited to low battery power, electrode pads about to expire), Position deviates from the set range, offline status), etc.
  • the status-related information may also include the positioning status of the first aid device 12, such as whether it is stationary or moving, where it is located, etc.
  • each first aid device 12 can self-check regularly, and upload the device self-check information to the first aid device management system via the network 13.
  • the device self-check information can at least include identification information (serial number/model information) of the first aid device 12. ), equipment status information (normal, fault, usage-related information), equipment location information, etc.
  • the network 13 may be, for example, a global-scale public communication network such as the Internet, and may adopt a wide area network (WAN) or other communication network.
  • the network 13 may also include a mobile communication network such as a cellular telephone communication network, a wireless communication network such as Wi-Fi (Registered Trademark) to facilitate wireless communication of the first aid device 12 with the at least one processor 11, and will include Status-related information, including usage-related information, is uploaded to the first aid equipment management system.
  • a mobile communication network such as a cellular telephone communication network
  • a wireless communication network such as Wi-Fi (Registered Trademark) to facilitate wireless communication of the first aid device 12 with the at least one processor 11, and will include Status-related information, including usage-related information, is uploaded to the first aid equipment management system.
  • Wi-Fi Registered Trademark
  • the at least one processor 11 may also be configured to obtain manager information and first aid personnel information associated with each first aid device 12 .
  • the manager information includes the manager's contact information
  • the first responder information includes the first responder's contact information.
  • At least one processor 11 may be configured to obtain manager information and first responder information associated with each first aid device 12 in various ways.
  • manager information and first responder information may be stored in advance in a manner associated with each first aid device 12 , for example, stored in a manager database and a first responder database respectively, and each piece of manager information and first responder information includes associated first aid devices. identification information, user type, personal information, contact information, permanent location, etc.
  • At least one processor 11 may be further configured to: receive input from the outside regarding the types, contact information and resident locations of multiple users, the types including managers and first aid personnel; Input that the device is associated with at least one user.
  • the user can input his or her own type, contact information, and resident location into the first aid equipment management system through the input interface presented on his terminal and select the first aid equipment associated with himself.
  • users can input other users' information to the first aid equipment management system through the input interface presented on their terminals, including other users' types, contact information, and permanent locations, and select first aid equipment associated with other users.
  • the first aid equipment management system can also import user-first aid equipment lists in batches. The entries in the user list include each user's personal information, type, contact information and resident location, associated first aid equipment, etc.
  • At least one processor 11 can determine whether any first aid device is used. In the case where it is determined that there are used first aid devices 12a and 12b (as shown in FIG. 1 ), at least one processor 11 can determine the presence of the used first aid devices 12a and 12b according to the user information associated with the used first aid devices (including at least the user's type and contact information). , sending notifications to users associated with the used first aid equipment (such as managers 14 and first aid personnel 15). The notifications sent depend on the content of the usage-related information (such as whether it is a simple power-on but no subsequent first aid operation, or whether an actual first aid operation is performed).
  • First aid operations proficiency in first aid operations
  • changes in the type of users managers, first aid personnel, suppliers, manufacturers, etc.
  • This notification is sent regardless of whether the associated user is logged in to the emergency equipment management system.
  • notifications for him/her will still be automatically sent through his/her various contact methods, including but not limited to any one or combination of email, social network, phone, etc. , send it to him/her.
  • notifications for him or her will still be automatically sent through his various contact methods.
  • the manager 14 is used as an example of the user type for explanation.
  • the used first aid devices 12a and 12b are determined based on the usage-related information from each first aid device 12
  • the used first aid device 12a and 12b are notified to the used first aid device according to the manager information associated with the used first aid device.
  • the associated manager 14 sends the first notification.
  • the first notification may be used to notify the manager 14 to perform electrode pad replacement and/or equipment maintenance on the used first aid devices 12a and 12b, and includes at least one of the location and identification information of the used first aid devices 12a and 12b.
  • the first notification can be provided by sending an email, text message or voice message to the email address and mobile phone of the manager 14 associated with the first aid devices 12a and 12b to notify the manager 14 to perform maintenance on the first aid devices 12a and 12b (replace electrodes). film, check battery charge, perform self-test).
  • the first notification may include identification information (such as serial number/model), usage time and location information of the emergency equipment 12a and 12b, so that the notified associated manager 14 can quickly locate and find the emergency equipment 12a and 12b.
  • Use first aid equipment 12a and 12b and adopt appropriate maintenance strategies. In terms of usage time, for example, when the usage time of first aid equipment 12a and 12b is close, the notified manager 14 can perform maintenance on the two first aid equipments 12a and 12b together in one trip to improve maintenance efficiency.
  • At least one processor 11 can determine the used first aid devices 12a and 102b based on the usage-related information from each first aid device 12a,...12n, and send a second request to the first responder 15 associated with the used first aid devices 12a and 12b. notify.
  • the second notification is used to notify the first aid personnel 15 to provide guidance and/or on-site rescue for the first aid event associated with the used first aid equipment 12a and 12b.
  • the associated first responder 15 can start/connect a video call/voice call to provide remote guidance on the first aid event associated with the used first aid devices 12a and 12b.
  • the second notification may include the usage time, location and identification information of the used first aid devices 12a and 12b, so that the associated first responder 15 can quickly locate and find the used first aid devices 12a and 12b, and Carry out on-site rescue.
  • the at least one processor 11 can send an email, text message, or voice message to the preset mailbox and mobile phone of the associated emergency personnel 15 to communicate with the first aid equipment 12a.
  • the first aid personnel 15 associated with 12b sends a second notification to notify them to provide guidance and/or to arrive at the scene in time to participate in first aid.
  • the associated emergency personnel 15 can promptly know the information about the use of the emergency equipment they are concerned about (such as but not limited to the time of use, usage status, location information and identification information), so as to take appropriate assistance measures.
  • location information can be used to determine whether a person can arrive at the scene within the golden rescue time. If the distance is too far, start a video call for immediate remote guidance. If the distance is within the golden rescue time, start a video call and immediately provide remote guidance, and quickly rush to the scene to participate in first aid.
  • FIG. 2 shows the process used by the first aid equipment management system 11' of the embodiment of the present disclosure to respectively send the first notification and the second notification to the terminal 14' of the associated manager 14a and the terminal 15' of the associated first responder 15.
  • the emergency equipment management system 11' can receive input of contact information and resident locations of multiple persons of multiple user types. As shown in Figure 2, in step 201, the first aid equipment management system 11' may present a first user interface to the terminal 14' of the manager 14a for receiving input of information about the manager 14a. The manager 14a can enter the manager's 14a information on the first user interface via his terminal 14' (step 202).
  • FIG. 3 An example of the first user interface is shown in Figure 3 and is used to receive input of relevant information of the manager 14a, including identification information (such as but not limited to user name, name, password), contact information (such as (but not limited to email address, mobile phone number, etc.).
  • identification information such as but not limited to user name, name, password
  • contact information such as (but not limited to email address, mobile phone number, etc.).
  • system role in addition to managers, other types of users (including but not limited to first responders, suppliers, buyers (such as Red Cross organizations in various regions)) can also be entered on the first user interface. The input of information will not be described here.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' may present a second user interface to the terminal 14" of the manager 14b for receiving input from the manager 14b on the association of the first aid equipment 12 with the manager 14a (step 204), for example, as As shown in Figure 4.
  • the manager 14b can be the responsible manager of a certain place (such as an airport), and the manager 14a can be a lower-level manager under his jurisdiction.
  • the manager 14b can Responsible for entering relevant information of each emergency equipment 12 matching the place, such as but not limited to equipment serial number, equipment model, installation time, real-life photos, installation location, asset number, asset owner, etc. This entry can be manual entry, It can also be entered by batch importing the supplier's related information list.
  • the manager 14b can be given such authority to allow him to input each first aid device 12 and different personnel (for example, in the second user interface). Associations between each first responder 15 and each lower-level manager 14a). In some embodiments, the manager 14b can set the association between each first aid device 12 and at least one first responder 15; it can also be set by each first responder 15 Its association with at least one first aid device 12 is preset and modified and determined by the manager 14b.
  • a third user interface may be presented to the first responder's terminal 15' at step 205 for receiving input of information for the respective first responder 15.
  • An example of the third user interface is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Each first responder 15 can enter the first responder information and the association between the first aid equipment and the first responder in the third user interface (step 206 ).
  • the first responder information includes at least contact information (e.g. mobile phone number, email).
  • contact information e.g. mobile phone number, email
  • each first responder 15 in addition to contact information, each first responder 15 can also enter personal identification information, such as name, gender, age, upload ID photo, etc.
  • each first responder 15 can also enter other information associated with first aid dispatch, including but not limited to permanent location (active area), certificate number, professionalism, date and validity period of certification, etc.
  • the third user interface can also receive operations (such as but not limited to association, cancellation, etc.) on the associated first aid device 12 by each first responder 15 .
  • operations such as but not limited to association, cancellation, etc.
  • a list of first aid devices 12 registered within a set range around the resident location of the first responder 15 and a list of status-related information may be presented, so that the first responder 15 can select some first aid devices 12 from the list. Associating yourself, you can also cancel the association with some first aid equipment 12.
  • the method of associating first aid equipment with managers and first responders, or associating first aid equipment with managers and first responders is exemplified, but it should be noted that this disclosure does not Limited to this, other association methods can also be used.
  • the association relationship can be set in advance by the supplier of the first aid equipment management system 11', and then adjusted by managers in a certain area, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' may analyze the status-related information received from each first aid equipment including at least usage-related information, and when the received usage-related information indicates that the first aid equipment 12 is used (step 207), and is
  • a first notification may be sent to the terminal 14' of the management personnel 14a based on the contact information of the associated management personnel 14a (step 208), And/or send a second notification to the terminal 15' of the associated first responder 15 based on the contact information of the associated first responder 15 (step 209).
  • the sending of the first notification and the sending of the second notification may be performed in parallel.
  • the sending of the second notification may be performed with priority, so that the associated first aid personnel 15 can learn and assist in first aid as soon as possible to ensure the first aid effect.
  • the emergency equipment management system 11' may wait for and receive a response from the associated emergency personnel 15.
  • the response of the first responder 15 can be feedback from the first responder 15 confirming that he or she will participate in first aid and/or provide guidance in any way. For example, it can be a video call, or a voice reply "Roger, I'll be there in about 2 minutes.” Live”, etc. By receiving such a response, it can be ensured that the first aid personnel 15 can join the first aid efficiently and quickly to ensure the first aid effect.
  • step 210) it may be determined whether a response to the second notification is received from the associated first responder 15 .
  • sending the second notification may be repeated for a first predetermined number of times (until the determination of step 211 is yes).
  • the response from the associated emergency personnel 15 may be continued to be received (step 212).
  • a notification (such as a highlighted notification, flashing notification, or buzzer alarm) may be highlighted on the user interface of the emergency equipment management system 11' to notify Provide guidance and/or on-site rescue for the first aid incident associated with the used first aid equipment (step 213). In this way, once the associated emergency personnel 15 log in to the emergency equipment management system 11', they will find the prominent notification and respond quickly.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' can also send a second message to the first aid personnel 15 whose resident location is within a preset range from the used first aid equipment 12. notify.
  • the preset range may be set based on the golden 4-minute principle to ensure that the notified first responders 15 can perform rescue at the scene within the golden 4 minutes. In this way, among the first aid personnel 15 associated with the used first aid equipment 12, those who can arrive at the scene for rescue in time can be notified as much as possible.
  • the first responders 15 whose permanent location is within a preset range from the used first aid device 12 may not be limited to the first responders 15 associated with the used first aid device 12 .
  • the first aid personnel 15 are within a preset range of the first aid equipment 12 being used and are capable of performing timely rescue at the scene, but the first aid equipment management system 11' does not transfer the first aid to the emergency equipment 12 due to various reasons.
  • a person 15 is associated with the first aid device 12 being used.
  • Various reasons include but are not limited to the position of the first aid equipment 12 being shifted, the first aid personnel 15 changing the permanent location but not adjusting the association with the first aid equipment 12 in time after changing the permanent location, and so on.
  • icons of first aid equipment and/or first aid personnel can be displayed on a map of a certain place, so that the manager of the place can view and manage the first aid equipment and/or first aid personnel.
  • the icons 601 and 602 of each first responder may be presented on the map based on the resident location of each first responder on the user interface of the first aid equipment management system, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • each first responder's icon may adopt visual attributes associated with and change with the corresponding first responder's level of expertise, including color, pattern, and brightness. At least one. For example, different colors can be used to indicate the professional level of the first responder and whether the first aid qualification certificate of the first responder has expired. The professional icon is green and the non-professional icon is gray. The icon with valid certificate is green and the icon with expired certificate is red. etc.
  • the emergency responders in the first aid state can be displayed on the map with visual attributes different from those of the first responders in the non-emergency state, such as icon enlargement, icon flashing, etc. People icon.
  • icons of first aid devices may be displayed on the user interface, and the status of each first aid device may be shown through different visual attributes.
  • the status of the first aid equipment can be indicated by icons of different colors: the icon of the faulty first aid equipment is red, the icon of the early warning first aid equipment is yellow, the icon of the offset first aid equipment is dark gray, the icon of the offline first aid equipment is The icon is light gray, etc.
  • purchasers such as regional Red Cross organizations are also examples of user types that focus on relevant statistical information about first aid equipment and first responders, in addition to the status and location of first aid equipment and first responders. Carry out overall management separately, such as but not limited to replacing faulty first aid equipment in batches, understanding whether the distribution of first aid personnel in each district meets the requirements and scheduling between districts, implementing new first aid personnel training and certificate awarding plans, etc.
  • the first aid equipment management system can also obtain information related to each first responder, perform statistical analysis on the information related to each first responder, and display the statistical analysis results on the user interface.
  • the information related to each first responder includes at least the number information, gender information, age information, professional level information, etc. of the first responders.
  • the statistical analysis results can include statistics on the gender distribution of first responders (proportion of men and women), age distribution statistics (proportions of various age groups, under 20 years old, 20-29 years old, 30-39 years old, etc.) Distribution), statistics on the proportion of professionalism (such as professional vs. non-professional), statistics on the cumulative number of first responders by year/month, statistics on the year-on-year/month-on-month increase in year/month, etc.
  • the above user interface can be the user interface presented when managers log in to the emergency equipment management system, but it can also be the user interface presented by a third-party rescue management system without the need for managers to log in to the emergency equipment management system.
  • the first aid equipment management system can share information (including but not limited to information related to status changes and location information) with a third-party rescue management system, or can leave an interface to access the third-party rescue management system so that Third-party rescue management systems can present corresponding user interfaces.
  • the third-party rescue management system may at least include a pre-hospital management system, or a management platform installed on a mobile terminal corresponding to managers and first responders, such as but not limited to a management platform developed on a third-party platform (such as WeChat, Alipay) Shared management platform.
  • the first aid equipment management system only shares restricted status-related information with a third-party rescue management system, so that the third party can learn the status and location deployment of the first aid equipment in a timely manner, and can present the emergency equipment in various states. Distribution on the map, for example, presenting icons of each first aid equipment on the map.
  • various types of users can view the corresponding status-related information by accessing the third-party rescue management system.
  • the scope and permissions of the status-related information they can view are also different.
  • users can continue to log in to these third-party platforms to view summary information of the first aid equipment they are concerned about in a timely manner. In this way, the load on the emergency equipment management system can be reduced, and the third party can also be used as another backup way to obtain summary information of the emergency equipment of interest.
  • a third-party shared management platform with more streamlined functions and information can also be used to perform pre-training on using the emergency equipment management system, so that users can more smoothly accept and master the operating methods of the emergency equipment management system. Further improve user-friendliness and promote the popularization and promotion of emergency equipment management systems.
  • a request may be made to the manager based on the contact information of the associated manager 14a.
  • the terminal 14' of person 14a sends the first notification. That is, at least one processor 11 may be further configured to send a first notification to the manager associated with the used first aid devices 12a and 102b based on the usage-related information from each first aid device 12 without the need for the manager to log in to the first aid device management. system. In some embodiments, at least one processor 11 may be configured to determine the first aid device being used based on status-related information from each first aid device 12, for example, first aid devices 12a and 12b in FIG. 1 are used, and respond to the determined first aid device 12. The manager 14 associated with the emergency equipment 12a and 12b sends a first notification prompting maintenance.
  • the first aid equipment management system can present a user interface on the remote display 16 , such as icons of the first aid equipment 12 and first responders 15 on a map, for local users to view after logging in.
  • a user interface on the remote display 16 such as icons of the first aid equipment 12 and first responders 15 on a map, for local users to view after logging in.
  • at least one processor 11 can be further configured as The first notification is sent to the manager 14 associated with the used first aid equipment 12a and 12b to ensure that the associated manager 14 can know the status of the used first aid equipment 12a and 12b in time.
  • the first notification can be implemented by sending voice or making a call to the manager's mobile terminal (such as but not limited to a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, etc.), thereby ensuring that targeted first aid notification can be provided to the used first aid device.
  • Managers associated with devices 12a and 12b can reliably send first notifications to prompt managers to make timely and appropriate responses, such as checking battery power and electrode pad status, replacing batteries and electrodes film, perform self-tests, dispatch first responders, and more.
  • the first notification can be delivered to the associated manager in various ways. In addition to sending a voice message to the mobile terminal or making a phone call, the first notification can also be delivered to the associated manager by sending an email to the associated manager's mailbox and/or mobile terminal.
  • the first notification may at least include the usage time, location and identification information of the used first aid devices 12a and 12b, thereby ensuring that the notified manager can quickly locate and find the used first aid devices 12a and 12b, and adopt appropriate maintenance strategies.
  • usage time for example, if the usage time of the first aid devices 12a and 12b is close, the notified manager can perform maintenance on the two first aid devices 12a and 12b together in one trip to improve maintenance efficiency.
  • At least one processor 11 may be configured to send a first notification for prompting maintenance to the manager 14 associated with the powered first aid device 12a when the status-related information indicates that the first aid device 12a is powered on. That is to say, once any first aid device 12a is used (even if it is not completely used for first aid, but only starts part of the first aid process, or even only turns on), it will be ensured that a message is sent to the manager 14 associated with the first aid device 12a First notification, so that the management personnel 14 can know in time that the first aid equipment 12 they are concerned about is being used without logging into the first aid equipment management system and arrive at the site for maintenance in time, thereby ensuring that each first aid equipment 12 can work normally when first aid needs occur. to ensure first aid effectiveness.
  • At least one processor 11 may also be configured to send a maintenance prompt to the manager 14 associated with the shut down first aid device 12b when the status-related information indicates that the first aid device 12b is shut down after the first aid is used.
  • a maintenance prompt to the manager 14 associated with the shut down first aid device 12b when the status-related information indicates that the first aid device 12b is shut down after the first aid is used.
  • First notice That is to say, if the first aid device 12b is used for a first aid process, the user can wait for a preset period of time to ensure that the user performs the required first aid operation using the first aid device 12b, and then notify the associated manager 14 of the first aid device 12b. Perform maintenance to increase maintenance efficiency and avoid interference with required first aid operations.
  • At least one processor 11 may be configured to notify the manager 14 associated with the first aid device when the relevant information is used to indicate any status of the first aid device during the process from starting up to shutting down after the first aid is used.
  • Send first notification For example, when the relevant information is used to instruct the emergency equipment to turn on, attach electrode pads, perform defibrillation, or shut down after emergency use, the first notification can be sent to the manager 14 associated with the emergency equipment in the corresponding situation.
  • At least one processor 11 may be further configured to determine the first aid device 12n in an abnormal state, and send a prompt for maintenance and/or Third Notice of Warranty.
  • the method of sending the third notification is similar to the method of sending the first notification, and will not be described again here.
  • the emergency equipment 12 such as AED
  • the emergency equipment 12 such as AED
  • the The default email address and mobile phone of the administrator 14 associated with the first aid equipment 12 sends an email, text message, or voice message, etc., to provide the third notification.
  • the third notification may include identification information (such as serial number/model) and location information of the abnormal first aid device 12 , and, for example, fault information (fault occurrence time, fault item, fault code), etc.
  • FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of an example of a process for the first aid equipment management system 11 ′ to send a notification prompting maintenance to the terminal 14 ′ of the associated manager 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' may present a first user interface (as shown in FIG. 3) to the terminal 14' of the manager 1 for receiving input of the contact information of the manager 1.
  • the first user interface can also be used to receive input of relevant information of the manager 1, including but not limited to user name (thus used as a user creation interface), name, email address, mobile phone number, and login password. etc.
  • the manager 1's terminal 14' can input relevant information including contact information of the manager.
  • Steps 901 and 902 are described by assuming that the administrator accesses the emergency equipment management system 11' through a terminal and enters the relevant information on his own, but this is only an example.
  • the supplier of the emergency equipment management system 11' can import relevant information of multiple managers in batches, or a senior manager 2 (for example, the manager 14b shown in Figure 2) can import the relevant information via
  • the terminal 14′′ is used to batch import or manually enter the relevant information of the subordinate managers under its jurisdiction (such as the manager 14a shown in Figure 2), which will not be described in detail here.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11′ may receive the information from Input 14′′ of the terminal of the manager 2 associating the first aid equipment with the manager 1 .
  • the manager 2 can associate the first aid equipment 12 with the subordinate manager 1 under his/her jurisdiction, for example, select one or more first aid equipment 12 from the first aid equipment list that has been entered into the first aid equipment management system 11' and associate the manager with the first aid equipment 12. 1; it is also possible to select one or more managers (for example, the manager 14a in Figure 2) from the list of managers that have been entered into the first aid equipment management system 11' for each first aid equipment 12 under its jurisdiction as the person who is related to the first aid equipment 12. Management personnel associated with the first aid equipment 12.
  • the entered first aid equipment 12 can be associated with one or more managers.
  • the association of the first aid equipment 12 with managers may be performed not only by higher-level managers, but also by suppliers of the first aid management system 11 ′ and users of the first aid management system 11 ′ (such as the Red Cross (conferences, airports, stadiums, etc.).
  • the emergency equipment management system 11' may periodically receive status-related information from each emergency equipment 12 including at least usage-related information.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' may, in step 906a, based on the contact information of the manager 1 (in FIG. 2 Taking the contact information of the terminal 14' of the manager 14a as an example), the first notification is sent.
  • the first notification can be sent directly to other social media applications that are often logged in to the terminal 14' of the manager 1 (such as but not limited to WeChat, facebook, etc.), or by dialing the terminal 14 of the manager 1 ′ (such as making a phone call, initiating a voice chat, etc.) to notify, or by sending notification information to the email address of the manager 1, so that the manager 1 can be informed in time through the automatic email collection and reminder functions of its terminal 14′.
  • the terminal 14' of the manager 1 such as but not limited to WeChat, facebook, etc.
  • dialing the terminal 14 of the manager 1 ′ such as making a phone call, initiating a voice chat, etc.
  • the manager 1 does not need to log in to the first aid equipment management system 11', but can still know in time the use of the first aid equipment 12 that he is concerned about, and go to the site for maintenance in time, thereby ensuring that the first aid equipment 12 that he is concerned about is always available when needed. Maintain normal availability.
  • the status-related information sent by each first-aid equipment 12 to the first-aid equipment management system 11' in step 904 may also include abnormal status-related information.
  • the abnormal state related information may indicate at least one abnormal state among a fault state, a warning state, a position offset state, and an offline state.
  • the information related to the abnormal status of each emergency equipment 12 may include at least one of the following information: failure time, failure events and fault codes corresponding to the fault status, warning items corresponding to the early warning status, and location deviation status corresponding to Offset distance, installation position and offset time, and the offline time corresponding to the offline status.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' can determine the first aid equipment 12 with abnormal status based on the status-related information from each first aid equipment 12, thereby sending a third notification to the manager associated with the determined first aid equipment 12 with abnormal status. (step 906b). Specifically, when receiving status-related information that the emergency equipment 12 associated with the manager 1 has an abnormal status (step 908c is YES), the first-aid equipment management system 11′ may contact the manager 1 based on the contact of the manager 1 in step 906b. method (taking the contact information of the terminal 14' of the administrator 14a as an example in FIG. 2), the third notification is sent, and the third notification sent may include the identification information and location of the first aid device 12.
  • the sending method of the third notification is similar to the sending method of the first notification and will not be described in detail here, so that the associated manager 1 does not need to log in to the first aid equipment management system 11' and can still know the abnormal status of the first aid equipment 12 that he is concerned about in a timely manner. And promptly arrive at the site for maintenance, replacement, and abnormality elimination (such as but not limited to troubleshooting, equipment return, and restoration), thereby ensuring that the first aid equipment 12 they are concerned about always maintains normal availability when needed.
  • the response from the manager 1 as the recipient can be used as feedback information to take supplementary notification measures to further ensure that the manager 1 can receive the notification in a timely and reliable manner.
  • notify takes the first notification as an example. Similar supplementary notification measures also apply to the third notification.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' may receive a response from the associated manager 1.
  • the emergency equipment management system 11' may repeatedly send the first notification for a first predetermined number of times.
  • the response from the associated manager 1 may be received after the first notification is repeatedly sent for a first predetermined number of times.
  • the first aid equipment management system 11' can highlight a prompt on its user interface, so that the manager 1 can quickly learn that the associated first aid device 12 has been removed once the manager 1 logs into the system. condition of use and timely on-site maintenance.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of an emergency equipment management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first aid equipment management system 100 may include a control platform 102, a memory 104, a power supply system 106, an input/output (I/O) system 108, an RF circuit 120, an external port 122, an audio circuit 124, and a monitoring circuit 126 , these components may communicate through one or more communication buses or signal lines 110 .
  • the control platform 102 includes a processor 150 and a peripheral device interface 152.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In certain embodiments, memory 104 may also include memory remote from one or more processors 150 , such as network-attached memory accessed via RF circuitry 120 or external port 122 and a communications network (not shown), where The network may be the Internet, one or more intranets, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WLAN), a storage area network (SAN), etc., or an appropriate combination thereof.
  • LAN local area network
  • WLAN wide area network
  • SAN storage area network
  • Peripheral device interface 152 couples the input and output peripherals of emergency equipment management system 100 to process/controller 150 and memory 104 .
  • the one or more processors/controllers 150 execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in the memory 104 to perform various functions of the emergency equipment management system 100 and process data.
  • peripheral interface 152 and processing/controller 150 may be implemented on a single chip. And in some embodiments, they can be implemented on multiple discrete chips.
  • RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 120 receives and transmits electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuit 120 converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, or electromagnetic waves into electrical signals, and communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuitry 112 may include well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including, but not limited to, antenna systems, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, one or more oscillators, digital signal processors, CODEC chipsets. , Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, memory, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the RF circuit 120 may communicate wirelessly with a network and other devices, which may be the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet, and/or a wireless network such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN), and/or a metropolitan area network. (MAN).
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • LAN wireless local area network
  • MAN metropolitan area network.
  • the wireless communication may use any of a variety of communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Bluetooth (such as IEEE802.15.1), Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) (such as IEEE802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/or IEEE802.11n), Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, protocols for email, instant messaging and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communications protocol, including those not yet developed as of the filing date of this article communication protocol.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • Bluetooth such as IEEE802.15.1
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • IEEE802.11a IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g
  • the external port 122 provides a wired communication interface between the emergency equipment management system 100, other devices (such as AEDs, monitors, etc.), or users (computers or other communication devices). In some embodiments, it may be a communication interface controlled by a CAN bus protocol, a communication interface controlled by a serial communication protocol (such as RS485, RS232), or a universal serial bus (USB). External ports 122 are suitable for coupling to other devices or users, either directly or indirectly via a network (eg, Internet, LAN, etc.).
  • a network eg, Internet, LAN, etc.
  • Audio circuitry 124 and speaker 154 provide an audio interface between the user and the emergency equipment management system 100 .
  • Audio circuitry 124 receives audio data from peripherals interface 152 , converts the audio data into electrical signals, and transmits the electrical signals to speaker 154 .
  • Speaker 154 converts electrical signals into human-perceivable sound waves.
  • Monitoring circuitry 126 may include fault detection circuitry to indicate the status of one or more processes/controllers 150 .
  • I/O system 108 provides an interface between input/output peripherals of emergency equipment management system 100 and peripheral device interface 152 .
  • Input/output peripherals may be display systems 160 , lighting components 168 , and other input/control devices 162 .
  • the I/O system 108 may include a display controller 140, a lighting controller 148, and one or more input controllers 142.
  • One or more controllers in the I/O system 108 receive/send electrical signals from/to input/output peripherals.
  • one or more input controllers 142 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input/control devices 162 .
  • the other input/control devices 162 may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, or touch buttons, etc.), slider switches, joysticks, etc. In some embodiments, other input/control devices 162 may include physical buttons for enabling remote audio/video guidance.
  • the display system 160 may include a display screen that provides an output interface between the emergency equipment management system 100 and the user, which displays electronic files through a specific transmission device onto the screen and then reflects them to the human eye;
  • the display screen may include a cathode ray tube display (CRT), plasma display PDP or liquid crystal display LCD, etc.
  • the display system 160 may include a touch screen that provides an input/output interface between the emergency equipment management system 100 and the user; the touch screen may include a resistive screen, a surface acoustic wave screen, an infrared touch screen, an optical touch screen, a capacitive screen, or Nanofilm, etc., which are inductive display devices that can receive input signals such as contacts. Whether it is a display or a touch screen, visual output can be shown to the user. Visual output optionally includes graphics, text, charts, videos, and combinations thereof. Some or all of the visual output may correspond to user interface objects, which are described in more detail herein.
  • Touch screens also accept user input based on touch and/or contact.
  • the touch screen forms a touch-sensitive surface that receives user input.
  • the touch screen and display controller 140 (together with any associated modules and/or instruction sets in the memory 104) detects contacts on the touch screen (and any movement or interruption of the touches) and converts the detected contact into a response to the display. Interaction with user interface objects such as one or more soft buttons on a touch screen.
  • the point of contact between the touch screen and the user corresponds to one or more of the user's fingers.
  • the touch screen may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments.
  • the touch display and display controller 140 may detect contacts and their movement or interruption using any of a variety of touch-sensitive technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, among others. Proximity sensor array, or other technology used to determine one or more points of contact with the touch display.
  • the light assembly 168 may include a visual alarm element used to prompt the emergency equipment management system 100 or the emergency equipment managed by the emergency equipment management system 100 to be in an abnormal state.
  • the lighting component 168 independently responds to the driving of the processing/controller 150; the lighting component 168 can also cooperate with the speaker 154 to respond to the driving of the processing/controller 150.
  • the light changes color or brightness according to the tone and frequency of the alarm sound. Variety.
  • the lighting component 168 may include indicator lights for power supply, CPU and other components or an alarm light for infusion failure status.
  • the lighting component 168 may also include a visual lighting element used to facilitate observation of the display content of the emergency equipment management system 100 when the ambient light is poor.
  • the operating system 170 (such as Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS, WINDOWS and other embedded operating systems) includes functions for controlling and managing regular system tasks (such as memory management, storage device control or power management, etc.), as well as various Various software components and/or drivers that communicate between hardware and software components.
  • Communications module 172 facilitates communication with other devices via one or more external ports 122 , and it also includes various software components for processing data received by RF circuitry 120 and/or external ports 122 .
  • touch module 174 may selectively detect contact with display system 160 or other touch-sensitive devices (eg, touch buttons, touch pads). For example, the touch module 174 and the display controller 140 detect contact with the display system 160 .
  • Touch module 174 includes various software components for performing various operations associated with detection of contact with display system 160 (which may be by a finger, a stylus, etc.), such as determining whether contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger press). time), determine the strength of the contact (e.g., force or pressure of the contact), determine whether the contact moves (e.g., detect one or more finger drag events), and track movement on the display and determine whether the contact has stopped (e.g., detect Finger lifting time or contact breaking).
  • determining whether contact has occurred e.g., detecting a finger press). time
  • determine the strength of the contact e.g., force or pressure of the contact
  • determine whether the contact moves e.g., detect one or more finger drag events
  • the operation of determining the movement of the contact point may include determining the rate (amplitude), speed (amplitude and direction), and/or acceleration (including amplitude and/or direction) of the contact point. These operations can be applied to a single point of contact or to multiple points of contact simultaneously.
  • touch module 174 works in conjunction with display controller 140 to detect contacts from other touch devices.
  • the touch module 174 may be used to detect the user's gesture input. Different gestures by a user on a touch-sensitive device have different contact patterns (eg, one or more combinations of location, timing, or intensity of contact detected). For example, detecting a single-finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger press event, and then detecting a finger lift event at the same or similar location as the finger press event. For example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on a touch device surface includes detecting a finger down event, then monitoring one or more finger drag events, and subsequently detecting a finger up event. Similarly, taps, swipes, drags, and other gestures of the touch pen are optionally detected by detecting specific contact patterns of the touch pen.
  • the haptic feedback module 176 includes various software components for generating instructions to use one or more haptic output generators (not shown) on a component of the emergency equipment management system 100 in response to a user's interaction with the emergency equipment management system 100 . or multiple locations to produce tactile output. For example, after detecting contact on the surface of the touch device, the color of the graphics or text on the touch device changes, or a sound or vibration is generated.
  • Memory 104 may also be configured with a graphics module (not shown), including various known software components for rendering or displaying graphics on a display screen of display system 160 or other external devices, including for changing displayed graphics. Components that provide visual impact (such as brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual properties).
  • graphics includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation text, web pages, icons (user interface objects such as soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, etc.
  • the graphics module stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic can be assigned a corresponding code. The graphics module receives one or more codes for specifying graphics to be displayed from an application program or the like, together with coordinate data and other graphics attribute data if necessary, and then generates screen image data to output to the display controller 140 .
  • Text input module 190 provides various software components for entering text in one or more applications. Specifically, it can be used to enter management personnel information, first aid personnel information, etc.
  • memory 104 stores device/global internal state 192 .
  • Device/global internal state 157 includes one or more of: active application state, which indicates which applications (if any) are currently active; display state, which indicates what applications, views, or other information Occupy various areas of display system 160 .

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Abstract

涉及一种急救设备管理***，急救设备管理***包括至少一个处理器（11），至少一个处理器被配置为获取来自各个急救设备（12）的状态相关信息，状态相关信息至少包含各个急救设备的使用相关信息；至少一个处理器还配置为基于来自各个急救设备的状态相关信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员（14）发送第一通知；如此，关联人员无需登录急救设备管理***，即可及时知道其所关注的急救设备的状态变化并执行期望的响应等。

Description

一种急救设备管理*** 技术领域
本公开涉及一种设备管理***，更具体地，涉及一种急救设备管理***。
背景技术
目前，急救设备在公众场所的配备越来越普及，以便公众及时在现场施行急救。例如，很多大城市在机场、火车站、地铁站、体育馆、学校等公共场所都安装了自动体外除颤器(Automatic External Defibrillator,也称为AED)。急救设备通常依赖对应的管理***来统一管理，用户通常需要访问这些管理***来查看急救设备的状态。以公共场所的AED为例，这些AED都是分散安装在各处的，为了方便管理这些分散的AED设备，一般都要通过管理***(例如管理站)来统一管理。目前已有的AED管理***，用户只有登录***才能在上面查看AED设备的状态和位置，一旦AED设备发生故障或被取出用于急救，如果管理人员和急救人员当时并没有登录AED管理***，就无法获知AED设备的信息，这样会延误管理人员发现设备故障，又延误了急救人员参与急救，从而影响急救成功率。
发明内容
根据本公开的第一方案，提供了一种急救设备管理***。该急救设备管理***包括至少一个处理器。所述至少一个处理器可以配置为获取来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息。所述至少一个处理器还可以配置为获取各个急救设备所关联的管理人员信息和急救人员信息。在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，所述至少一个处理器可以根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知。所述第一通知用于通知被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护，且包括被使用的急救设备的位置和标识信息中的至少一个。进一步地，在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，所述至少一个处理器可以根据被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员发送第二通知。所述第二通知用于通知被使用的急救设 备所关联的急救人员对被使用的急救设备所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助。
根据本公开的第二方案，提供了一种急救设备管理***。该急救设备管理***包括至少一个处理器。所述至少一个处理器可以配置为获取来自各个急救设备的状态相关信息，所述状态相关信息至少包含使用相关信息。所述至少一个处理器还可以配置为获取各个急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，所述管理人员信息包含管理人员的联系方式。在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，所述至少一个处理器可以根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员的联系方式，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知。所述第一通知用于通知被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护，且包括被使用的急救设备的位置和标识信息中的至少一个。
利用根据本公开各个实施例的急救设备管理***，可以向被使用的急救设备所关联的不同类型的人员(例如管理人员和急救人员等)自动且及时地发送专门针对该类型人员的通知。例如，向管理人员发送对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护的通知，而向急救人员发送对被使用的急救设备所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助的通知，而不管所关联的人员是否登录急救设备管理***。也就是，即便所关联的各种类型的人员不确定是否登录急救设备管理***，他们也可及时知道所关联的急救设备的被使用状态，并及时知道自己(尤其是同个人员对于不同急救设备属于不同的类型)需要对所关联的被使用的急救设备执行的操作，从而及时且精准地完成所关联的急救设备的设备维护/耗材补充及对应急救事件的指导和/或到场救助。
附图说明
在不一定按比例绘制的附图中，相同的附图标记可以在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有字母后缀或不同字母后缀的相同附图标记可以表示相似部件的不同实例。附图大体上通过举例而不是限制的方式示出各种实施例，并且与说明书以及权利要求书一起用于对所公开的实施例进行说明。在适当的时候，在所有附图中使用相同的附图标记指代同一或相似的部分。这样的实施例是例证性的，而并非旨在作为本装置或方法的穷尽或排他实施例。
图1示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的示意图。
图2示出本公开实施例的急救设备管理***用于向关联的人员发送用于执行期望响应的通知的过程的流程图。
图3示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的第一用户界面的图示，其中，该第一用户界面用于接收对多个人员的包含联系方式在内的各种信息的输入。
图4示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的第二用户界面的图示，其中，该第二用户界面用于接收急救设备的信息并将其与管理人员和急救人员关联的输入。
图5示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的第三用户界面的图示，其中，该第三用户界面用于接收急救人员的急救人员信息并将急救人员与急救设备关联的输入。
图6示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的第四用户界面的图示，其中，该第四用户界面在地图上示出了急救设备和急救人员的图标。
图7示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的第五用户界面的图示，其中，该第五用户界面在地图上示出了急救设备和急救人员的图标以及相关的统计信息。
图8示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的示意图。
图9示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***用于向关联的管理人员发送维护通知的过程的示例的流程图。
图10示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的构造的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好的理解本公开的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开作详细说明。下面结合附图和具体实施例对本公开的实施例作进一步详细描述，但不作为对本公开的限定。
本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指在该词前的要素涵盖在该词后列举的要素，并不排除也涵盖其他要素的可能。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
在本公开中，当描述到特定器件位于第一器件和第二器件之间时，在该特定器件与第一器件或第二器件之间可以存在居间器件，也可以不存在居间 器件。当描述到特定器件连接其它器件时，该特定器件可以与所述其它器件直接连接而不具有居间器件，也可以不与所述其它器件直接连接而具有居间器件。
在根据本公开的各个实施例的流程说明中，各个步骤的实施顺序不限于这些说明的示例，只要各个步骤执行起来不产生逻辑矛盾，就可以任何其他顺序来执行，本公开对此不做限定。
本公开使用的所有术语(包括技术术语或者科学术语)与本公开所属领域的普通技术人员理解的含义相同，除非另外特别定义。还应当理解，在诸如通用字典中定义的术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义相一致的含义，而不应用理想化或极度形式化的意义来解释，除非这里明确地这样定义。
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。
图1示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的示意图。如图1所示，该急救设备管理***可以包括至少一个处理器11，所述至少一个处理器11可以被配置为获取来自各个急救设备12a、12b、……12n(n为急救设备的总数)的使用相关信息，在下文中不对急救设备进行区分时，统一用附图标记12来表示。在下文中，以AED作为急救设备的示例对本公开的各个实施例进行说明，但急救设备不限于此，还可以包括可用于对患者施行急救操作的简易呼吸器、心脏按压泵、负压骨折固定装置、氧气瓶等等，在此不赘述。以AED为例实现的本公开的各个实施例在适应性调整后可适用于其他类型的急救设备管理，在此不赘述。
在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11可以是包括一个以上通用处理设备的处理设备，诸如微处理器、中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)等。更具体地，该至少一个处理器11可以是复杂指令集计算(CISC)微处理器、精简指令集计算(RISC)微处理器、超长指令字(VLIW)微处理器、运行其他指令集的处理器或运行指令集的组合的处理器。该至少一个处理器11还可以是一个以上专用处理设备，诸如专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上***(SoC)等。在一些实施例中，该至少一个处理器11可以相对于急救设备12设置在本地，也可以相对于急救设备12设置在远程，例如但不限于设置在云端。
在一些实施例中，急救设备管理***可以基于浏览器-服务器(也称为B-S)架构来实现。也就是说，至少一个处理器11用作服务器，而远程的各种终端的浏览器可以在服务器的控制下，在终端的显示器16上呈现用户界面。浏览器-服务器的架构，主要事务逻辑在服务器端实现，较少的事务逻辑在前端实现，广泛各种的终端的硬件性能都能满足这个要求。由此，可以安装浏览器的终端，例如但不限于管理站、便携式终端、智能可穿戴设备，在与服务器联网通信的情况下，都可以用于访问用户界面。在一些实施例中，急救设备管理***可以由不同类型的用户共同维护和使用。具体说来，急救设备管理***可以配置为：能够由用户从其终端(例如经由该终端的浏览器在显示器16上呈现的登录界面)登录；并在登录的用户的终端的显示器16上呈现与用户的类型对应的用户界面。
用户的类型例如可以包括管理人员14和急救人员15，如图1中所示，但不限于此。须知，用户的类型，例如可以包括但不限于管理人员、急救人员、供应商、采购者(例如各个地区的红会组织)等等。所呈现的用户界面会随着用户类型的不同而不同。下面以管理人员14和急救人员15作为用户类型的示例进行说明，但须知公开内容也可以针对用户的其他类型进行适应性调整，这些适应性调整也构成本公开的内容。
在结合图1的说明中，对至少一个处理器11执行的方法的示例进行说明，但须知，至少一个处理器11可以配置为执行根据本公开各个实施例的方法和步骤。
如图1所示，各个急救设备12可以经由网络13连接到至少一个处理器11，从而将急救设备12的标识信息(例如但不限于急救设备的序列号、型号信息等)、急救设备12的位置信息连同急救设备12的状态相关信息上传到急救设备管理***而由至少一个处理器11获取。
在本公开中，技术术语“状态相关信息”可以包含急救设备12的状态(例如但不限于使用、异常等)相关联的各种信息。在本公开中，状态相关信息至少包含使用相关信息(例如但不限于是否被使用、如何使用、何时使用)。在本公开中，急救设备“被使用”并不限于被用于执行急救，还可以包括被用于执行急救之前的预备操作。例如，急救设备“被使用”状态可以包括急救设备在开机至急救使用完毕后关机的过程中的任一状况，也可以包括急救 设备在开机前从存储装置中取出、在急救使用完毕后放回存储装置、或者从存储装置中取出前期被拿起或移动等等。
除了使用相关信息以外，状态相关信息还可以包括正常状态相关信息、异常状态相关信息(是否发生故障、发生何种故障、是否处于预警状态(例如但不限于电池低电量、电极片即将过期)、位置偏离设定范围、掉线状态)等。在一些实施例中，状态相关信息还可以包括急救设备12的定位状况，例如静止还是移动，位于何处，等等。在一些实施例中，各个急救设备12可以定期自检，并将设备自检信息经由网络13上传到急救设备管理***，设备自检信息至少可以包括急救设备12的标识信息(序列号/型号信息)、设备状态信息(正常、故障、使用相关信息)、设备位置信息等。
网络13可以是例如诸如因特网等的全球规模的公共通信网络，并且可以采用广域网(WAN)或其他通信网络。网络13还可以包括诸如蜂窝电话通信网络之类的移动通信网络、诸如Wi-Fi(注册商标)之类的无线通信网络，以便利急救设备12与至少一个处理器11的无线通信，并将包括使用相关信息在内的状态相关信息上传到该急救设备管理***。
除了可以获取来自各个急救设备12的使用相关信息以外，所述至少一个处理器11还可以配置为获取各个急救设备12所关联的管理人员信息和急救人员信息。其中，管理人员信息包含管理人员的联系方式，急救人员信息包含急救人员的联系方式。至少一个处理器11可以配置为以各种方式来获取各个急救设备12所关联的管理人员信息和急救人员信息。例如，可以预先以与各个急救设备12相关联的方式存储有管理人员信息和急救人员信息，例如分别存储在管理人员数据库和急救人员数据库中，各条管理人员信息和急救人员信息包括关联急救设备的标识信息、用户类型、个人信息、联系方式、常驻位置等。又例如，至少一个处理器11可以进一步配置为：接收来自外部的关于多个用户的类型、联系方式及常驻位置的输入，所述类型包括管理人员和急救人员；以及接收用于将各个急救设备与至少一个用户关联的输入。在一些实施例中，用户可以经由其终端上呈现的录入界面向急救设备管理***输入其自身的类型、联系方式及常驻位置及选择与其自身相关联的急救设备。在一些实施例中，用户可以经由其终端上呈现的录入界面向急救设备管理***输入其他用户的信息，包括其他用户的类型、联系方式及常驻位置及选择与其他用户相关联的急救设备。在一些实施例中，急救设备管理***还可以 批量导入用户-急救设备列表，所述用户列表的条目包括各个用户的个人信息、类型、联系方式及常驻位置、所关联的急救设备等。
基于来自各个急救设备12的使用相关信息，至少一个处理器11可以判定是否有急救设备被使用。在确定出存在被使用的急救设备12a和12b的情况下(如图1所示)，至少一个处理器11可以根据被使用的急救设备所关联的用户信息(至少包括用户的类型和联系方式)，向被使用的急救设备所关联的用户(例如管理人员14和急救人员15)发送通知，所发送的通知，随使用相关信息的内容(例如是简单开机但没有后续急救操作、还是执行了实际的急救操作、急救操作是否熟练)和用户的类型变化(管理人员、急救人员、供应商、制造商等等)，而针对性变化。该通知的发送不管所关联的用户是否登录急救设备管理***。一方面，即便所关联的用户当前登录了急救设备管理***，针对其的通知，依然会自动地经由其各种联系方式，包括但不限于电子邮件、社交网络、电话等的任何一种或组合，发送给他/她。另一方面，即便所关联的用户没有在任何显示器16附近，或者没有登录急救设备管理***导致没法查看急救设备12的状态时，针对其的通知，依然会自动地经由其各种联系方式，包括但不限于电子邮件、社交网络、电话等的任何一种或组合，发送给他/她。如此，可以确保所关联的用户能够及时知晓所关联的急救设备的具体被使用状态，以及其应该采取的行为及采取该行为所需要的信息。
首先以管理人员14作为用户类型的示例进行说明。在一些实施例中，在基于来自各个急救设备12的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备12a和12b的情况下，根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员14发送第一通知。第一通知可用于通知管理人员14对被使用的急救设备12a和12b进行电极片更换和/或设备维护，且包括被使用的急救设备12a和12b的位置和标识信息中的至少一个。例如，可以通过向急救设备12a和12b相关联的管理人员14的邮箱和手机发送邮件、短信或语音等，来提供第一通知，以通知管理人员14对急救设备12a和12b进行维护(更换电极片、检查电池电量、执行自检)。进一步地，该第一通知可以包括该急救设备12a和12b的标识信息(例如序列号/型号)、被使用时间和位置信息等，以便被通知的所关联的管理人员14能够迅速定位并找到被使用的急救设备12a和12b，并采取适当的维护策略。就使用时间而言，例 如急救设备12a和12b的使用时间接近的情况下，被通知的管理人员14可以在一次行程中对该两个急救设备12a和12b一起进行维护，以提高维护效率。
接着以急救人员15作为用户类型的示例进行说明。至少一个处理器11可以基于来自各个急救设备12a、……12n的使用相关信息，确定被使用的急救设备12a和102b，并向被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的急救人员15发送第二通知。第二通知用于通知急救人员15对被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助。在一些实施例中，收到第二通知后，所关联的急救人员15可以开启/接通视频通话/语音通话，以便对被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的急救事件进行远程指导。在一些实施例中，第二通知可以包括被使用的急救设备12a和12b的使用时间、位置和标识信息，以便所关联的急救人员15能够迅速定位并找到被使用的急救设备12a和12b，并进行现场救助。具体说来，在急救设备12a和12b被使用时，该至少一个处理器11可以向所关联的急救人员15的预设的邮箱和手机发送邮件、短信或语音等，来向与该急救设备12a和12b相关联的急救人员15发送第二通知，以通知其提供指导和/或及时到场参与急救。如此，所关联的急救人员15可以及时知道其所关注的急救设备被使用的信息(例如但不限于被使用时间、使用状况、位置信息以及标识信息)，以便采取适当的援助措施。例如，可根据位置信息判定是否能在黄金救援时间内赶到现场。如果距离太远，则开启视频通话立即进行远程指导。如果距离在黄金救援时间内，则开启视频通话立即进行远程指导的同时，迅速赶到现场参与急救。
图2示出本公开实施例的急救设备管理***11′用于向所关联的管理人员14a的终端14′和所关联的急救人员15的终端15′分别发送第一通知和第二通知的过程的示例的流程图。
急救设备管理***11′可以接收对多种用户类型的多个人员的联系方式及常驻位置的输入。如图2所示，在步骤201，急救设备管理***11′可以向管理人员14a的终端14′呈现第一用户界面，用于接收对管理人员14a的信息的输入。管理人员14a可以经由其终端14′在第一用户界面上输入管理人员14a的信息(步骤202)。
该第一用户界面的示例在图3中所示，用于接收管理人员14a的相关信息的录入，包括管理人员14a的标识信息(例如但不限于用户名、姓名、密码)、联系方式(例如但不限于电子邮件地址、手机号等)。通过提供“*** 角色”项，除了管理人员以外，还可以在该第一用户界面上输入其他类型的用户(包括但不限于急救人员、供应商、采购者(例如各个地区的红会组织))的信息的输入，在此不赘述。
在步骤203，急救设备管理***11′可以向管理人员14b的终端14″呈现第二用户界面，用于接收管理人员14b对急救设备12与管理人员14a的关联的输入(步骤204)，例如如图4所示。管理人员14b可以是某个场所(例如机场)的负责管理人员，而管理人员14a可以是其管辖下的更低级别的管理人员。在一些实施例中，可以由管理人员14b来负责录入该场所匹配的各个急救设备12的相关信息，例如但不限于设备序列号、设备型号、安装时间、实景照片、安装位置、资产编号、资产所有者等，该录入可以是手动录入，也可以通过将供应商的相关信息列表批量导入来录入。在一些实施例中，管理人员14b可以被赋予这样的权限，以允许其在第二用户界面中输入各个急救设备12与不同人员(例如各个急救人员15、各个更低级别的管理人员14a)的关联。在一些实施例中，可以由管理人员14b来设置各个急救设备12与至少一个急救人员15的关联；也可以由各个急救人员15预设其与至少一个急救设备12的关联，并由管理人员14b来修正和确定。
可以在步骤205向急救人员的终端15′呈现第三用户界面，用于接收对各个急救人员15的信息的输入。该第三用户界面的示例在图5中示出，各个急救人员15可以在该第三用户界面中录入急救人员信息及急救设备与急救人员的关联(步骤206)。该急救人员信息至少包含联系方式(例如手机号码、电子邮件)。在一些实施例中，除了联系方式以外，各个急救人员15还可以录入个人的标识信息，如姓名、性别、年龄、上传证件照等。在一些实施例中，各个急救人员15还可以录入与急救调度相关联的其他信息，包括但不限于常驻位置(活跃区)、证书编号、专业性、获证的日期和有效期等。在一些实施例中，如图5所示，在第三用户界面还可以接收各个急救人员15对所关联的急救设备12的操作(例如但不限于关联、取消关联等)。例如，可以呈现该急救人员15的常驻位置周边的设定范围内登记的急救设备12的列表及其状态相关信息的列表，由此该急救人员15可以在该列表中选择一些急救设备12与自己相关联，也可以取消与一些急救设备12的关联。
在本公开的各个实施例中，结合图4和图5，对给急救设备关联管理人员和急救人员、或者给管理人员和急救人员关联急救设备的方式进行了示例 性说明，但须知本公开不限于此，还可以采用其他关联方式，例如可以由急救设备管理***11′的供应商来预先设置好关联关系，后续再由一定区域的管理人员进行调整，在此不赘述。
接下来，急救设备管理***11′可以对接收自各个急救设备的至少包含使用相关信息的状态相关信息进行分析，在所接收的使用相关信息指示存在急救设备12被使用(步骤207)，并且被使用的急救设备12与急救人员15和/或管理人员14a相关联的情况下，可以基于所关联的管理人员14a的联系方式向该管理人员14a的终端14′发送第一通知(步骤208)，和/或基于所关联的急救人员15的联系方式向该急救人员15的终端15′发送第二通知(步骤209)。在一些实施例中，第一通知的发送和第二通知的发送可以是并行执行的。在一些实施例中，当资源有限的情况下，可以优先执行第二通知的发送，以使得所关联的急救人员15能够尽快得知并协助急救，来确保急救效果。
在一些实施例中，在发送第二通知后，急救设备管理***11′可以等待并接收来自所关联的急救人员15的响应。急救人员15的响应可以是急救人员15采用任何方式确认会参与急救和/或进行引导的反馈，例如，可以是接通视频通话，也可以是语音答复“收到，我大约2分钟内赶到现场”，等。通过接收到这样的响应，可以确保急救人员15能够高效迅速地加入急救，以确保急救效果。
为了提升急救人员15对第二通知的响应的效率，除了第二通知的发送以外，可以采用各种“保险”措施。
例如，可以判定是否接收到来自所关联的急救人员15对第二通知的响应。在判定未接收到来自所关联的急救人员15的响应的情况下，可以重复发送第二通知(步骤210)达第一预定次数(直到步骤211的判定为是)。可以在重复发送第二通知达第一预定次数后(即步骤211的判定为是)，继续接收来自所关联的急救人员15的响应(步骤212)。在步骤212依然未接收到来自所关联的急救人员15的响应的情况下，可以在急救设备管理***11′的用户界面上突出通知(例如高亮通知、闪烁通知、蜂鸣报警)，以通知对被使用的急救设备所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助(步骤213)。如此，一旦所关联的急救人员15登录急救设备管理***11′，就会发现该突出通知并迅速响应。
各种为了提升急救人员15的响应效率的措施也可以适用于提升管理人员14a的响应效率，在此不赘述。
在一些实施例中，急救设备管理***11′在急救设备12被使用的情况下，还可以向常驻位置与被使用的急救设备12的距离在预设范围内的急救人员15，发送第二通知。例如，预设范围可以基于黄金4分钟原则来设置，以确保所通知的急救人员15能够在黄金4分钟内在现场执行救助。如此，可以在被使用的急救设备12所关联的急救人员15中尽量通知那些可以及时到现场救助的。要注意，常驻位置与被使用的急救设备12的距离在预设范围内的急救人员15可以不限于与被使用的急救设备12所关联的急救人员15。具体说来，存在这样的可能性，急救人员15距离被使用的急救设备12在预设范围内，有能力在现场及时执行救助，但急救设备管理***11′因为各种原因并没有将该急救人员15与被使用的急救设备12相关联。各种原因例如但不限于急救设备12的位置发生了偏移，急救人员15更改了常驻位置但在更改常驻位置后没有及时调整与急救设备12的关联，等等。如此，除了关联的急救人员15以外提供一定的灵活度，使得能够尽量通知那些可以及时到现场救助的急救人员15，尤其是没有关联到被使用的急救设备12的急救人员15。
可以在急救设备管理***所提供的用户界面上，在一定场所的地图上示出急救设备和/或急救人员的图标，以便该场所的管理人员对急救设备和/或急救人员进行查看和管理。例如，可以在急救设备管理***的用户界面上，在地图上基于各个急救人员的常驻位置，呈现各个急救人员的图标601和602，如图6所示。
具体说来，各个急救人员的图标可以采用与该急救人员的专业水平相关联的视觉属性，且随着相应急救人员的专业水平的变化而变化，所述视觉属性包括颜色、图案和亮度中的至少一种。例如，可以通过不同颜色来表示急救人员的专业水平以及急救人员的急救资格证书是否过期，专业的图标为绿色而非专业的图标为灰色，证书有效的图标为绿色而证书失效的图标为红色，等等。在一些实施例中，在急救人员处于急救状态的情况下，可以在地图上，以不同于非急救状态下的急救人员的视觉属性，例如图标放大、图标闪烁等方式，显示急救状态下的急救人员的图标。
在一些实施例中，可以在用户界面上示出急救设备的图标，并通过不同的视觉属性来示出各个急救设备的状态。例如，可以通过不同颜色的图标示 出急救设备的状态：故障的急救设备的图标为红色，预警的急救设备的图标为黄色，偏移的急救设备的图标为深灰，掉线的急救设备的图标为浅灰，等等。
在一些实施例中，诸如地区红会组织的采购者也是用户类型的示例，除了急救设备和急救人员的状态和位置之外，该类用户还关注相关的统计信息，以对急救设备和急救人员分别进行统筹管理，例如但不限于批量更换故障的急救设备、了解各个分区的急救人员分布情况是否满足要求并在各个分区之间进行调度、施行新的急救人员培训和证书授予计划等等。如图7所示，急救设备管理***还可以获取与各个急救人员相关的信息，对与各个急救人员相关的信息进行统计分析，并在用户界面上显示统计分析结果。其中，与各个急救人员相关的信息至少包括急救人员的数量信息、性别信息、年龄信息以及专业程度信息等等。具体说来，统计分析结果可以包括急救人员的性别分布占比统计(男女比例)、年龄分布占比统计(各个年龄段，20岁以下、20-29岁、30-39岁等，的占比分布)、专业程度占比统计(例如专业vs非专业)、按年/月的急救人员的累计数量统计、按年/月的同比/环比增加量的统计数据等等。
请注意，上述用户界面可以是管理人员登录急救设备管理***时呈现的用户界面，但也可以是第三方的抢救管理***所呈现的用户界面，而无需管理人员登录急救设备管理***。具体说来，急救设备管理***可以将信息(包括但不限于状态变化相关信息和位置信息等)与第三方的抢救管理***共享，或者可以留出接口以接入第三方的抢救管理***，以便第三方的抢救管理***可以呈现对应的用户界面。
作为示例，第三方的抢救管理***至少可以包括院前管理***，或与管理人员和急救人员对应的移动终端上装设的管理平台，例如但不限于第三方平台(诸如微信、支付宝)上开发的共享管理平台。在一些实施例中，急救设备管理***仅仅与第三方的抢救管理***共享受限制的状态相关信息，使得第三方能够及时获知急救设备的状态和位置部署，并可以呈现各种状态的急救设备在地图上的分布，例如在地图上呈现各个急救设备的图标。
具体说来，各种类型的用户都可以经由访问第三方的抢救管理***来查看对应的状态相关信息，随着用户类型的不同，其可以查看的状态相关信息的范围和权限也不同。相较专业的急救设备管理***，用户可以持续地保持 对于这些第三方平台的登录状态，从而及时地查看其所关注的急救设备的概要信息。如此，可以降低急救设备管理***的负荷，也可以将第三方用作获取所关注的急救设备的概要信息的另一备份途径。在一些实施例中，还可以利用在第三方的功能和信息都更精简的共享管理平台进行使用急救设备管理***的预训练，使得用户能够更顺畅地接纳并掌握急救设备管理***的操作方法，进一步提升用户友好度并促进急救设备管理***的普及和推广。
如上所述，在所接收的使用相关信息指示存在急救设备12被使用，并且被使用的急救设备12与管理人员14a相关联的情况下，可以基于所关联的管理人员14a的联系方式向该管理人员14a的终端14′发送第一通知。即，至少一个处理器11可以进一步配置为基于来自各个急救设备12的使用相关信息，向被使用的急救设备12a和102b所关联的管理人员发送第一通知，而无需该管理人员登录急救设备管理***。在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11可以配置为基于来自各个急救设备12的状态相关信息，确定被使用的急救设备，例如图1中急救设备12a和12b被使用，向所确定的被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的管理人员14发送用于提示维护的第一通知。
如图8所示，急救设备管理***可以在远程的显示器16上呈现用户界面，例如在地图上呈现急救设备12和急救人员15的图标等，以供当地的用户在登录后查看。即便在被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的管理人员14没有在任何显示器16本地，或者没有登录急救设备管理***导致没法查看急救设备12的状态时，至少一个处理器11可以进一步配置为向被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的管理人员14发送第一通知，以确保所关联的管理人员14能够及时知晓被使用的急救设备12a和12b被使用的状态。
作为示例，该第一通知可以通过向该管理人员的移动终端(例如但不限于手机、智能可穿戴设备等)发送语音或拨打电话等方式来实现，从而确保能够针对性地向被使用的急救设备12a和12b所关联的管理人员(不管其处于何种状态)都能够可靠地发送第一通知，来提示管理人员进行及时且适当的响应，例如检查电池电量和电极片状况、更换电池和电极片、执行自检、调度急救人员等等。第一通知可以采用各种方式来传递给关联的管理人员，除了向其移动终端发送语音或拨打电话，还可以通过向关联的管理人员的邮箱和/或移动终端发送邮件，向关联的管理人员的移动终端发送短信，发起与关联的管理人员的移动终端的视频通话等等，在此不赘述。在一些实施例中， 第一通知至少可以包括被使用的急救设备12a和12b的使用时间、位置和标识信息，从而确保被通知的管理人员能够迅速定位并找到被使用的急救设备12a和12b，并采取适当的维护策略。就使用时间而言，例如急救设备12a和12b的使用时间接近的情况下，被通知的管理人员可以在一次行程中对该两个急救设备12a和12b一起进行维护，以提高维护效率。又例如，可以在急救设备12b的使用时间之后等待预设时间段，以确保用户利用急救设备12b执行了所需的急救操作之后，再对该急救设备12b进行维护，以提高维护效率，并避免干扰所需的急救操作。
在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11可以配置为在状态相关信息指示急救设备12a开机的情况下，向开机的急救设备12a所关联的管理人员14发送用于提示维护的第一通知。也就是说，一旦任何急救设备12a被使用(哪怕不是被完整地用于急救，而仅仅启动了急救过程的部分步骤，甚至仅仅开机)，也会确保向该急救设备12a关联的管理人员14发送第一通知，从而管理人员14无需登录急救设备管理***，即可及时知道其所关注的急救设备12被使用并及时到场进行维护，从而确保各个急救设备12在急救需求发生时都能够正常工作，以确保急救效果。
在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11也可以配置为在状态相关信息指示急救设备12b在急救使用完毕后关机的情况下，向该关机的急救设备12b所关联的管理人员14发送提示维护的第一通知。也就是说，如果急救设备12b被用于急救过程，可以等待预设时间段，以确保用户利用急救设备12b执行了所需的急救操作之后，再通知所关联的管理人员14对该急救设备12b进行维护，以提高维护效率，并避免干扰所需的急救操作。
在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11可以配置为在使用相关信息指示急救设备在开机至急救使用完毕后关机的过程中的任一状况的情况下，向该急救设备所关联的管理人员14发送第一通知。例如，可以在使用相关信息指示急救设备在开机、进行电极片粘贴、进行除颤、或急救使用完毕后关机的情况下，向相应状况的急救设备所关联的管理人员14发送第一通知。
在一些实施例中，至少一个处理器11可以进一步配置为确定处于异常状态的急救设备12n，并向所确定的处于异常状态的急救设备12n所关联的管理人员14发送用于提示维修和/或保修的第三通知。第三通知的发送方式与第一通知的发送方式类似，在此不赘述。具体说来，当急救设备12(例如AED) 处于异常状态的情况下，例如，发生故障、预警(包括电池低电量、电极片即将过期)、位置偏移、掉线等情况下，可以通过与该急救设备12相关联的管理人员14的预设的邮箱和手机发送邮件、短信或语音等，来提供第三通知。该第三通知可以包括该发生异常的急救设备12的标识信息(例如序列号/型号)、位置信息，例如还有故障信息(故障发生时间、故障项、故障码)等。
图9示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***11′用于向关联的管理人员1的终端14′发送用于提示维护的通知过程的示例的流程图。在步骤901，急救设备管理***11′可以向管理人员1的终端14′呈现第一用户界面(如图3所示)，用于接收对管理人员1的联系方式的输入。除了联系方式以外，该第一用户界面还可以用于接收管理人员1的相关信息的录入，包括但不限于用户名(从而用作用户创建界面)、姓名、电子邮件地址、手机号、登录密码等等。在步骤902，可以由管理人员1的终端14′来录入管理人员的包括联系方式在内的相关信息。步骤901和902以管理人员经过终端访问急救设备管理***11′自行录入其相关信息进行说明，但这仅仅作为示例。在一些实施例中，可以由急救设备管理***11′的供应商来批量导入多个管理人员的相关信息，也可以由高级的管理人员2(例如图2所示的管理人员14b)，经由其终端14″来批量导入或手动录入其管辖下的下级的管理人员(例如图2中所示管理人员14a)的相关信息，在此不赘述。在步骤903，急救设备管理***11′可以接收从管理人员2的终端的14″的将急救设备与管理人员1关联的输入。具体说来，管理人员2可以为其管辖下的下级的管理人员1关联急救设备12，例如，从已经录入急救设备管理***11′的急救设备列表中选择一个或多个急救设备12与管理人员1相关联；也可以针对其管辖下的各个急救设备12，从已经录入急救设备管理***11′的管理人员列表里面选择一个或多个管理人员(例如图2中的管理人员14a)作为与该急救设备12相关联的管理人员。在一些实施例中，可以在向急救设备管理***11′录入急救设备12的信息的同时，将所录入的急救设备12与一个或多个管理人员相关联。在一些实施例中，急救设备12与管理人员的关联除了可以由更高级的管理人员来执行，也可以由急救设备管理***11′的供应商、急救设备管理***11′的用户(例如红十字会、机场、体育场馆等)来执行。
在步骤904，急救设备管理***11′可以周期性地接收来自各个急救设备12的至少包括使用相关信息的状态相关信息。在接收到与管理人员1相关联 的急救设备12被使用的状态相关信息的情况下(步骤905a为是)，急救设备管理***11′可以在步骤906a基于管理人员1的联系方式(图2中以使用管理人员14a的终端14′的联系方式为例)，发送第一通知。注意，作为示例，第一通知可以直接发送到管理人员1的终端14′的其他经常保持登录的社交媒体应用软件(例如但不限于微信、facebook等)，也可以通过拨打管理人员1的终端14′(例如拨打电话、发起语音聊天等)来告知，还可以通过向管理人员1的电子邮箱发送通知信息,以便管理人员1可以经由其终端14′的邮件自动收取和提醒功能来及时得知，等等，从而确保管理人员1无需登录急救设备管理***11′依然可以及时知道其所关注的急救设备12被使用的情况，并及时到场维护，进而确保其所关注的急救设备12在需要时总保持正常可用的状况。
在一些实施例中，在步骤904由各个急救设备12向急救设备管理***11′发送的状态相关信息中还可以包含异常状态相关信息。
例如，所述异常状态相关信息可以至少指示故障状态、预警状态、位置偏移状态以及掉线状态中的至少一种异常状态。又例如，各个急救设备12的异常状态相关信息可以包括如下的至少一种信息：与故障状态对应的故障时间、故障事项以及故障码，与预警状态对应的警示事项，与位置偏移状态对应的偏移距离、装机位置以及偏移时间，与掉线状态对应的掉线时间。
相应地，急救设备管理***11′可以基于来自各个急救设备12的状态相关信息，确定状态异常的急救设备12，由此向所确定的状态异常的急救设备12所关联的管理人员发送第三通知(步骤906b)。具体说来，在接收到与管理人员1相关联的急救设备12发生状态异常的状态相关信息的情况下(步骤908c为是)，急救设备管理***11′可以在步骤906b基于管理人员1的联系方式(图2中以使用管理人员14a的终端14′的联系方式为例)，发送第三通知，所发送的第三通知可以包括该急救设备12的标识信息以及位置。第三通知的发送方式与第一通知的发送方式类似，在此不赘述，以便相关联的管理人员1无需登录急救设备管理***11′依然可以及时知道其所关注的急救设备12的异常状态，并及时到场维护、更换、异常排除(例如但不限于故障排除、设备归位、恢复上线)，进而确保其所关注的急救设备12在需要时总保持正常可用的状况。
在一些实施例中，对于第一通知和第三通知，可以利用来自作为接受者的管理人员1的响应作为反馈信息来采取补充通知措施，以进一步确保管理人员1能及时且可靠地接收到该通知。下面以第一通知为例进行说明，类似补充通知措施也适用于第三通知。在向被使用的急救设备12所关联的管理人员1发送第一通知后，急救设备管理***11′可以接收来自所关联的管理人员1的响应。在未接收到来自所关联的管理人员1的响应的情况下，急救设备管理***11′可以重复发送第一通知达第一预定次数。可以在重复发送第一通知达第一预定次数后，接收来自所关联的管理人员1的响应。在依然未接收到来自所关联的管理人员1的响应的情况下，急救设备管理***11′可以在其用户界面上突出提示，以便管理人员1一旦登录***就可以迅速获知关联的急救设备12被使用的状况并及时到场维护。
图10示出根据本公开实施例的急救设备管理***的构造的示意图。如图10所示，急救设备管理***100可以包括控制平台102、存储器104、电源***106、输入/输出(I/O)***108、RF电路120、外部端口122、音频电路124、监控电路126，这些组件可以通过一条或者多条通信总线或者信号线110进行通信。其中控制平台102包括处理器150和***设备接口152。
存储器104可包括高速随机存取存储器，并且还可包括非易失性存储器，例如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存设备或其他非易失性固态存储设备。在某些实施例中，存储器104还可以包括远离一个或多个处理器150的存储器，例如经由RF电路120或者外部端口122以及通信网络(未示出)访问的网络附加存储器，其中所述通信网络可以是因特网、一个或多个内部网、局域网(LAN)、广域网(WLAN)、存储局域网(SAN)等，或其适当组合。
***设备接口152将急救设备管理***100的输入和输出外设耦接到处理/控制器150和存储器104。该一个或多个处理/控制器150运行各种存储在存储器104中的软件程序和/或指令集，以便执行急救设备管理***100的各种功能，并对数据进行处理。
在某些实施例中，***设备接口152和处理/控制器150可以在单个芯片上实现。而在一些实施例中，它们可以在多个分立的芯片上实现。
RF(射频)电路120接收并发送电磁波。该RF电路120将电信号转换为电磁波，或是讲电磁波转换为电信号，并且经由电磁波来与通信网络以及其他通信设备进行通信。该RF电路112可以包括用于执行这些功能的公知电路， 包括但不限于天线***、RF收发机、一个或多个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、数字信号处理器、CODEC芯片组、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等。该RF电路120可以通过无线通信来与网络和其他设备进行通信，该网络可以是万维网(WWW)、内部网和/或诸如蜂窝电话网络等无线网络、无线局域网(LAN)和/或城域网(MAN)。所述无线通信可以使用多种通信标准、协议和技术中的任何一种，包括但不限于全球移动通信***(GSM)、增强型数据GSM环境(EDGE)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA)、码分多址(CDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)、蓝牙(例如IEEE802.15.1)、无线保真(WIFI)(例如IEEE802.11a、IEEE 802.11b、IEEE802.11g和/或IEEE802.11n)、基于因特网协议的语音传输(VoIP)、Wi-MAX、用于电子邮件、及时消息传递和/或短消息服务(SMS)的协议，或任何其他合适的通信协议，包括在本文提交日尚未开发出的通信协议。
外部端口122提供了急救设备管理***100、其他设备(例如AED、监护仪等)或者用户(计算机或者其他通信设备)之间的有线通信接口。在一些实施例中，可以是由CAN总线协议控制的通信接口，由串口通信协议控制(例如RS485、RS232)的通信接口，或者是通用串行总线(USB)。外部端口122适合于直接或者经网络(例如因特网、LAN等)间接耦接到其他设备或者用户。
音频电路124和扬声器154提供了用户与急救设备管理***100之间的音频接口。音频电路124接收来自***设备接口152的音频数据，将音频数据转换为电信号，并且将电信号传送到扬声器154。扬声器154将电信号转换为人类可感知的声波。
监控电路126可以包括故障检测电路，用于提示一个或者多个处理/控制器150的状态。
输入/输出(I/O)***108提供急救设备管理***100的输入/输出外设和***设备接口152之间的接口。输入/输出外设可以是显示器***160、灯光组件168以及其他输入/控制设备162。该I/O***108可以包括显示控制器140、灯光控制器148和一个或多个输入控制器142。该I/O***108中的一个或多个控制器接收/发送来自/去往输入/输出外设的电信号。其中，一个或多个输入控制器142接收/发送来自/去往其他输入/控制设备162的电信号。该其他输入/控制设备162可以包括物理按钮(例如按压按钮、摇杆按钮或触 摸按钮等)、滑块开关、操纵杆等。在一些实施例中，其他输入/控制设备162可以包括用于开启远程音频/视频指导的物理按钮。
在一些实施例中，显示器***160可以包括显示屏，该显示屏提供急救设备管理***100与用户之间的输出接口，其将电子文件通过特定的传输设备显示到屏幕上再反射到人眼；该显示屏可以包括阴极射线管显示器(CRT)，等离子显示器PDP或液晶显示器LCD等。在一些实施例，显示器***160可以包括触摸屏，该触摸屏提供急救设备管理***100与用户之间的输入/输出接口；该触摸屏可以包括电阻屏、表面声波屏、红外触摸屏、光学触摸屏、电容屏或者纳米膜等，其为可接收触头等输入信号的感应式显示装置。无论是显示屏还是触摸屏，都可以向用户显示视觉输出。视觉输出任选地包括图形、文本、图表、视频以及它们的组合。某些或所有视觉输出可与用户接口对象相对应，在文中将对它的更多细节进行描述。
触摸屏还基于触觉和/或接触来接受用户的输入。该触摸屏形成一个接收用户输入的触摸敏感表面。该触摸屏和显示控制器140(连同存储器104中任何相关联的模块和/或指令集一起)检测触摸屏上的接触(以及所述触摸的任何移动或中断)，并且将检测到接触转换成与显示在触摸屏上的诸如一个或多个软按钮之类的用户界面对象的交互。在一个示例性实施例中，触摸屏与用户之间的接触点对应于用户的一个或多个手指。该触摸屏可以使用LCD(液晶显示器)技术或LPD(发光聚合物显示屏)技术，但在其他实施例中可以使用其他显示技术。触摸显示屏与显示控制器140可以使用多种触敏技术中的任何一种来检测接触及其移动或中断，这些触敏技术包括但不限于电容、电阻、红外和声表面波技术，以及其他接近传感器阵列，或用于确定与触摸显示屏相接触的一个或多个点的其他技术。
灯光组件168可以包括用于提示急救设备管理***100或急救设备管理***100管理下的急救设备处于异常状态的可视化报警元件。灯光组件168单独响应处理/控制器150的驱动；灯光组件168也可以与扬声器154相对应的配合以响应处理/控制器150的驱动，例如灯光随着报警声的声调、频率而发生颜色或者亮度变化。灯光组件168可以包括电源、CPU等组件的指示灯或者输液故障状态报警灯。灯光组件168也可以包括用于在环境光线不良时，便于观察急救设备管理***100的显示内容的可视化照明元件。
操作***170(例如Darwin、RTXC、LINUX、UNIX、OS、WINDOWS等嵌入式操作***)包括用于控制和管理常规***任务(例如内存管理、存储设备控制或者电源管理等)，以及有助于各种软硬件组件之间通信的各种软件组件和/或驱动器。
通信模块172有助于经一个或多个外部端口122而与其他设备进行通信，并且它还包括用于处理RF电路120和/或外部端口122接收的数据的各种软件组件。
在一某些实施例中，触控模块174可以选择地检测与显示器***160或者其他触敏设备(例如触摸按钮、触摸板)的接触。例如触控模块174与显示控制器140一同检测与显示器***160的接触。触控模块174包括用于执行与显示器***160的接触(可以通过手指或者触摸笔等)检测相关联的各种操作的各种软件组件，所述操作例如确定是否发生接触(例如检测手指按下时间)、确定接触的强度(例如接触的力或者压力)确定该接触是否移动(例如检测一个或者多个手指拖动事件)，以及追踪显示屏上的移动，并且确定该接触是否停止(例如检测手指抬起时间或者接触断开)。其中确定接触点移动的操作可以包括确定接触点的速率(幅度)、速度(幅度和方向)和/或加速度(包括幅度和/或方向)。这些操作可以是应用于单点接触或者多点同时接触。在一些实施例中，触摸模块174结合显示控制器140一同检测其他触摸设备的接触。
触控模块174可以用于检测用户的手势输入。用户在触敏设备上的不同手势具有不同的接触模式(例如，检测到接触的位置、时间或者强度中的一个或者多个组合)。例如，检测单指轻击手势包括检测手指按下事件，然后在与手指按下事件相同或者相近位置处检测手指抬起事件。例如，检测触摸设备表面上的手指轻扫手势包括检测手指按下事件，然后监测一个或者多个手指拖动事件，并且随后检测到手指抬起事件。类似地，通过检测触摸笔的特定接触图案来任选地检测触摸笔的轻击、轻扫、拖动和其他手势。
触觉反馈模块176包括用于生成指令的各种软件部件，以响应于用户与急救设备管理***100的交互而使用一个或者多个触觉输出发生器(图未示)在急救设备管理***100的一个或多个位置处产生触觉输出。例如检测触摸设备表面的接触之后，触摸设备的图形或者文字的颜色发生变化，或者产生声音或者震动。
存储器104中还可以配置有图形模块(未示出)，包括用于在显示器***160或者其他外部设备的显示屏上渲染或者显示图形的各种已知软件部件，包括用于改变所显示的图形的视觉冲击(例如亮度、透明度、饱和度、对比度或者其他视觉属性)的部件。在本文实施例中，术语“图形”包括可被显示给用户的任何对象，非限制性包括文本、网页、图标(例如软键的用户界面对象)、数字图像、视频、动画等。在某些实施例中，图形模块存储表示待使用图形的数据。每个图形可以被分配有对应的代码。图形模块从应用程序等接收用于指定待显示的图形的一个或者多个代码，在必要的情况下还一起接收坐标数据和其他图形属性数据，并随后生成屏幕图像数据以输出至显示控制器140。
文本输入模块190提供用于在一个或者多个应用程序中输入文本的各种软件部件。具体的，可以用来输入管理人员信息、急救人员信息等。
在一些实施例中，存储器104存储设备/全局内部状态192。设备/全局内部状态157包括以下中的一者或多者：活动应用程序状态，其指示哪些应用程序(如果有的话)当前是活动的；显示状态，其指示什么应用程序、视图或其它信息占据显示器***160的各个区域。
此外，尽管已经在本文中描述了示例性实施例，其范围包括任何和所有基于本公开的具有等同元件、修改、省略、组合(例如，各种实施例交叉的方案)、改编或改变的实施例。权利要求书中的元件将被基于权利要求中采用的语言宽泛地解释，并不限于在本说明书中或本申请的实施期间所描述的示例，其示例将被解释为非排他性的。因此，本说明书和示例旨在仅被认为是示例，真正的范围和精神由以下权利要求以及其等同物的全部范围所指示。
以上描述旨在是说明性的而不是限制性的。例如，上述示例(或其一个或更多方案)可以彼此组合使用。例如本领域普通技术人员在阅读上述描述时可以使用其它实施例。另外，在上述具体实施方式中，各种特征可以被分组在一起以简单化本公开。这不应解释为一种不要求保护的公开的特征对于任一权利要求是必要的意图。相反，本公开的主题可以少于特定的公开的实施例的全部特征。从而，以下权利要求书作为示例或实施例在此并入具体实施方式中，其中每个权利要求独立地作为单独的实施例，并且考虑这些实施例可以以各种组合或排列彼此组合。本公开的范围应参照所附权利要求以及这些权利要求赋权的等同形式的全部范围来确定。
以上实施例仅为本公开的示例性实施例，不用于限制本公开，本公开的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本公开的实质和保护范围内，对本公开做出各种修改或等同替换，这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种急救设备管理***，其特征在于，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为：
    获取来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息；
    获取各个急救设备所关联的管理人员信息和急救人员信息；
    在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，
    根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知，所述第一通知用于通知被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护，且包括被使用的急救设备的位置和标识信息中的至少一个；以及
    根据被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员发送第二通知，所述第二通知用于通知被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员对被使用的急救设备所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述第一通知和所述第二通知中的至少一个包括被使用的急救设备的使用时间、位置和标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    接收对各个急救人员的联系方式及常驻位置的输入；
    接收对各个管理人员的联系方式的输入；以及
    接收用于将各个急救设备与至少一个管理人员和至少一个急救人员关联的输入。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，
    根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知，而不管所关联的管理人员是否登录所述急救设备管理***；和/或
    根据被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员信息，向被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员发送所述第二通知，而不管所关联的急救人员是否登录所述急救设备管理***。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，向常驻位置与被使用的急救设备的距离在预设范围内的急救人员，发送所述第二通知。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述急救设备管理***提供一用户界面，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：获取各个急救人员的常驻位置，在所述急救设备管理***的用户界面所提供的地图上，与各个急救人员的常驻位置相关联地呈现各个急救人员的图标。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：在所述地图上，以不同于非急救状态下的急救人员的视觉属性，显示急救状态下的急救人员的图标；和/或，以不同的视觉属性显示不同专业程度的急救人员的图标。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    获取与各个急救人员相关的信息，对与各个急救人员相关的信息进行统计分析，并在所述急救设备管理***的用户界面上显示统计分析结果；其中，所述与各个急救人员相关的信息至少包括急救人员的数量信息、性别信息、年龄信息以及专业程度信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器进一步配置为：
    向被使用的急救设备所关联的急救人员发送所述第二通知后，接收来自所关联的急救人员的响应；
    在未接收到来自所关联的急救人员的响应的情况下，重复发送所述第二通知达第一预定次数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器进一步配置为：
    重复发送所述第二通知达第一预定次数，且仍未接收到来自所关联的急救人员的响应的情况下，在所述急救设备管理***的用户界面上突出通知对被使用的急救设备所关联的急救事件进行指导和/或到场救助。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器进一步配置为：
    将各个急救设备的使用相关信息和位置共享至抢救管理***，所述抢救管理***包括院前管理***及所述管理人员和所述急救人员的终端上装设的抢救管理平台中的至少一种。
  12. 一种急救设备管理***，其特征在于，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为：
    获取来自各个急救设备的状态相关信息，所述状态相关信息至少包含使用相关信息；
    获取各个急救设备所关联的管理人员信息，所述管理人员信息包含管理人员的联系方式；以及
    在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员的联系方式，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知，所述第一通知用于通知被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护，且包括被使用的急救设备的位置和标识信息中的至少一个。
  13. 根据权利要求1或12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述第一通知还包括被使用的急救设备的使用时间。
  14. 根据权利要求1或12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    在基于来自各个急救设备的使用相关信息确定出被使用的急救设备的情况下，根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员的联系方式，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知，而不管所关联的管理人员是否登录所述急救设备管理***。
  15. 根据权利要求1或12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，根据被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员的联系方式，向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知具体包括以下至少之一：
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备从存储装置中取出的情况下，向存储装置中取出的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知；
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备放回存储装置的情况下，向放回存储装置中的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知；
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在开机至急救使用完毕后关机的过程中的任一状况的情况下，向该急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在开机至急救使用完毕后关机的过程中的任一状况的情况下，向该急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知具体包括以下至少之一：
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在开机的情况下，向该开机的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知；
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在进行电极片粘贴的情况下，向该在进行电极片粘贴的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知；
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在进行除颤的情况下，向该在进行除颤的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知；
    在所述使用相关信息指示急救设备在急救使用完毕后关机的情况下，向该关机的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送所述第一通知。
  17. 根据权利要求1或12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    接收对多个管理人员的管理人员信息的输入；
    接收用于将各个急救设备与至少一个管理人员关联的输入。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述状态相关信息还包含异常状态相关信息；
    所述至少一个处理器还配置为：在基于来自各个急救设备的异常状态相关信息确定出状态异常的急救设备的情况下，向状态异常的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第三通知，用于通知对状态异常的急救设备进行维修和/或报修。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述异常状态相关信息至少指示故障状态、预警状态、位置偏移状态以及掉线状态中 的至少一种异常状态，所述第三通知包括状态异常的急救设备的位置和标识信息中的至少一个。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述异常状态相关信息包括如下的至少一种信息：与所述故障状态对应的故障时间、故障事项以及故障码，与所述预警状态对应的警示事项，与所述位置偏移状态对应的偏移距离、装机位置以及偏移时间，与所述掉线状态对应的掉线时间。
  21. 根据权利要求1或12所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    向被使用的急救设备所关联的管理人员发送第一通知后，接收来自所关联的管理人员的响应；
    在未接收到来自所关联的管理人员的响应的情况下，重复发送所述第一通知达第二预定次数。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器还配置为：
    在重复发送所述第一通知达第二预定次数，
    且在依然未接收到来自所关联的管理人员的响应的情况下，在所述急救设备管理***的用户界面上突出通知对被使用的急救设备进行电极片更换和/或设备维护。
  23. 根据权利要求1至22任一项所述的急救设备管理***，其特征在于，所述急救设备包括AED。
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