WO2023207372A1 - Led模块化驱动电路 - Google Patents
Led模块化驱动电路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023207372A1 WO2023207372A1 PCT/CN2023/081006 CN2023081006W WO2023207372A1 WO 2023207372 A1 WO2023207372 A1 WO 2023207372A1 CN 2023081006 W CN2023081006 W CN 2023081006W WO 2023207372 A1 WO2023207372 A1 WO 2023207372A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- output interface
- motherboard
- circuit
- voltage
- Prior art date
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/36—Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
- H05B45/59—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of LED drive control, and in particular to an LED modular drive circuit.
- LED lamp beads cannot be directly connected to the AC mains power grid. Instead, they must first convert the AC mains power into DC power through a drive circuit and then drive it. Therefore, LED lamps mainly include LED lamp beads and a driving part that matches the lamp beads.
- LED lamps mainly include LED lamp beads and a driving part that matches the lamp beads.
- most wirelessly controlled lighting fixtures use isolated or non-isolated switching power supply circuit technology, especially flyback switching power supplies, which mainly include rectifier circuits, power stage circuits and control circuits. These power stage circuits mainly contain switching tubes, such as triodes.
- the rectifier circuit receives AC mains power, and after passing through the rectifier circuit, it enters the power stage circuit.
- the power stage circuit performs voltage conversion.
- the control circuit is used to control the on and off of the main power switch tube in the power stage circuit, thereby achieving constant current driving of the LED.
- the design of this type of driving power supply circuit is complex and the manufacturing cost is high, so it is difficult to reduce the price of corresponding lamp products.
- linear constant current drive circuits have also appeared on the market. Compared with switching power supply drives, linear constant current drive circuits have simpler circuits and require fewer peripheral devices than switching power supply drive circuits, making it easier to implement optoelectronics. Integrated, linear constant current drive circuits do not have the EMI problems caused by switching power supply drives due to frequent switching on and off, making linear constant current drive circuits a key research area for LED drive circuits. Therefore, some wirelessly controlled lighting fixtures on the market use this type of technology, but due to their circuit design arrangement or parameter settings (such as surge protection, overcurrent protection of the main circuit, and various The rectification, filtering, voltage stabilization and constant voltage, signal sampling feedback, etc. of the sub-circuit are unreasonable, which may easily cause the stability of the product and the smoothness of dimming and coloring to be affected to a certain extent during the actual use of this type of lighting fixtures. , affecting the user experience.
- circuit design arrangement or parameter settings such as surge protection, overcurrent protection of the main circuit, and various The rectification, filter
- This utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit with simple circuit design, controllable circuit design and production costs, and long service life.
- An object of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit is designed in a modular manner, thereby facilitating the debugging and installation of the LED modular drive circuit and simplifying the corresponding production processes. , which is beneficial to reducing the production cost of the LED modular drive circuit, and is of great significance to the popularization and application of the LED modular drive circuit.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit is designed in a modular manner, thereby improving the flexible function combination method and improving the LED modular drive circuit's ability to meet various lighting needs. Adaptability.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that allows receiving control instructions in a wireless manner to improve the intelligence level of corresponding lamps.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that comprehensively carries out overall structural planning, has the advantage of smaller size, and is adaptable to various lighting and installation environments.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that adopts dual-channel or multi-channel PWM pulse width modulation drive circuit technology, so that the LED modular drive circuit has low ripple, no flicker, and high The characteristics of conversion efficiency and high power factor ensure the user's experience during actual use.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit wirelessly receives control instructions to adjust the brightness and color temperature of its light-emitting load, as well as to realize scheduled lights off and various lights.
- Functional applications such as scene mode settings improve the intelligence level of the product.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that can ensure that the corresponding change effect of the light-emitting load during the wireless operation process is smooth, and there will be no undesirable phenomena such as light flickering, respiratory flickering, or failure to start. Give users a good experience.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that is suitable for the driving requirements of multi-chromaticity dimming, so that the LED modular drive circuit can adjust cold white temperature lamp beads and warm white temperature lamp beads. Light needs are practical.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, which can also meet the dimming requirements of RGB three-color light beads, so as to improve the practicality of the LED modular drive circuit and make the LED module
- the drive circuit can be applied to a variety of usage environments.
- One purpose of this utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that can realize RGB dynamic color setting by wirelessly receiving control instructions, improve the intelligence level of the product, and further expand the application of the LED modular drive circuit. environment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit that simplifies the corresponding power supply circuit and efficiently utilizes electric energy, thereby reducing the overall standby power consumption.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit includes a power supply mainboard, wherein the power supply mainboard can be connected to an external power source to obtain electric energy and has at least two power supply voltage outputs. Interface, the power supply motherboard can output electric energy of different voltages at each of the power supply voltage output interfaces, so that the corresponding functional module can be powered when connected to its working voltage adaptation interface, thereby improving the flexibility of circuit design.
- One object of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the power supply mainboard has a first power supply voltage output interface and a second power supply voltage output interface, and the power supply mainboard is connected to the first power supply voltage output interface. and the second output interface respectively output two channels of electric energy with different voltages, so that the corresponding functional module obtains electric energy by being connected to an adapted interface, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit design.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit includes a linear drive motherboard and a wireless motherboard, wherein the linear drive motherboard is electrically connected to the first supply voltage.
- the output interface is to obtain the electric energy processed by the power supply mainboard.
- the wireless mainboard is electrically connected to the second power supply voltage output interface to be powered by the power supply mainboard without
- the power supply mainboard includes at least one command output interface, and the linear drive mainboard is electrically connected to the command output interface, and is controlled by the wireless mainboard according to the control command received wirelessly.
- the electric energy output by the power supply motherboard is controlled to drive at least one light-emitting load connected to its output end, thereby realizing the practical application effect of wirelessly controlling lamps and improving the intelligence level of the product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the linear drive motherboard is pluggably and electrically connected to the first power supply voltage output interface of the power supply motherboard and all of the wireless motherboard.
- the command output interface, the wireless motherboard is pluggably and electrically connected to the second power supply voltage output interface of the power supply motherboard, so that the power supply motherboard, the linear drive motherboard and the wireless motherboard Flexibility in combination and replacement.
- One object of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the power supply motherboard integrates an adjustment circuit, a high-voltage power supply circuit and a low-voltage power supply circuit, wherein the input end of the adjustment circuit is connected to an external power supply.
- the input end of the high-voltage power supply circuit is connected to the output end of the adjustment circuit to obtain power through the adjustment circuit and output DC power at the first power supply interface, wherein the low-voltage power supply circuit can be connected to the first power supply interface.
- the second power supply interface outputs DC power that is different from the output voltage of the high-voltage power supply circuit.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the linear drive motherboard integrates a white light control circuit and is electrically connected to the first power supply interface and the command output interface through the white light control circuit. , wherein the white light control circuit is controlled by the wireless motherboard to control the DC power output by the power supply motherboard at the first power supply interface, thereby driving the luminous load connected to its output end in a linear and constant current manner, So that the light-emitting load is powered.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the light-emitting load is an LED lamp group composed of a plurality of LED lamp beads.
- the LED lamp group includes at least one cool white warm lamp bead and at least one warm white lamp bead. Warm lamp beads, the cold white warm lamp beads and the warm white warm lamp beads are respectively connected to the output end of the white light control circuit to be driven by the white light control circuit.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the linear drive motherboard is further integrated with a colored light control circuit, and the LED lamp set further includes at least one RGB lamp bead, wherein the colored light control circuit is The RGB lamp bead is driven with a linear constant current so that the RGB lamp bead is powered, so that the LED modular drive circuit can adapt to application scenarios requiring color lighting and improve the LED modular drive circuit. of practicality.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the linear drive motherboard is further electrically connected to the second power supply interface and the command output interface through the colored light control circuit.
- the light control circuit drives the RGB lamp beads under the control of the wireless motherboard in a powered state.
- One purpose of the present utility model is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, in which the wireless motherboard and the colored light control circuit are powered by the same power supply interface, which is conducive to simplifying the circuit of the LED modular drive circuit and improving the LED modular drive circuit’s utilization efficiency of electrical energy.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit adopts a method of reducing the voltage of the DC power output by the power supply motherboard through the second power supply interface to a working voltage. , providing a suitable working voltage for the wireless motherboard, thereby eliminating the need to set up a dedicated power supply circuit for the wireless motherboard, improving the effective utilization of the overall circuit, and simplifying the circuit accordingly.
- the present invention provides an LED modular drive circuit, wherein the LED modular drive circuit includes:
- a power supply mainboard wherein the power supply mainboard has a first power supply voltage output interface and a second power supply voltage output interface.
- the power supply mainboard can be connected to an external power source to obtain electric energy and output it to the first power supply voltage output interface. and the second supply voltage output interface outputs electric energy of different voltages;
- a wireless motherboard wherein the wireless motherboard is pluggably and electrically connected to the second power supply voltage output interface to be powered by the power supply motherboard to receive control commands wirelessly, and output corresponding control commands through at least one command output interface.
- Control instruction ;
- a linear drive motherboard wherein the linear drive motherboard is pluggably and electrically connected to the first supply voltage output interface and the command output interface, so that when the linear drive motherboard is electrically connected to the third
- the status of a power supply voltage output interface and the command output interface are controlled by the wireless motherboard to control the electric energy output by the power supply motherboard, thereby driving at least one light-emitting load connected to its output end.
- the power supply mainboard integrates an adjustment circuit, a high-voltage power supply circuit and a low-voltage power supply circuit, wherein the input end of the adjustment circuit is connected to an external power supply, and the high-voltage power supply circuit The input end is connected to the output end of the adjustment circuit to obtain electric energy through the adjustment circuit and output DC electric energy at the first power supply interface, wherein the low-voltage power supply circuit outputs the same voltage as the second power supply interface.
- the output voltage of the high-voltage power supply circuit is DC power with different voltages.
- the wireless motherboard includes a voltage conversion module and a connector A receiving and processing module, the voltage conversion module is electrically connected to the second supply voltage output interface to receive the electric energy output by the second supply voltage output interface, and adjust the electric energy to a working voltage, so that the receiving The processing module is powered to receive control instructions.
- the power voltage output by the first power supply voltage output interface is greater than the power voltage output by the second power supply voltage output interface.
- the power voltage output by the second power supply voltage output interface is 5-12V.
- the working voltage of the receiving and processing module of the wireless motherboard is 3.3V ⁇ 0.3V.
- the linear drive motherboard integrates a white light control circuit and is electrically connected to the first power supply interface and the command output interface through the white light control circuit, wherein the white light
- the control circuit is controlled by the wireless motherboard to control the DC power output by the power supply motherboard at the first power supply interface, thereby linearly driving the light-emitting load connected to its output end with a constant current to cause the light-emitting load to emit light.
- the load is powered.
- the light-emitting load is an LED lamp group composed of multiple LED lamp beads.
- the LED lamp group includes at least one cool white warm lamp bead and at least one warm white warm lamp bead.
- the cool white temperature lamp beads and the warm white temperature lamp beads are respectively connected to the output ends of the white light control circuit to be driven by the white light control circuit.
- the linear drive motherboard is further integrated with a colored light control circuit and the colored light control circuit is further electrically connected to the second power supply interface and the command output interface,
- the LED lamp set also includes at least one RGB lamp bead. When the colored light control circuit is powered, it is controlled by the wireless motherboard to drive the RGB lamp bead connected to its output end.
- the power voltage output by the first power supply voltage output interface is 100-360V.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit structure of an LED modular driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial equivalent circuit diagram of the LED modular driving circuit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partial equivalent circuit schematic diagram of the LED modular driving circuit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial equivalent circuit schematic diagram of the LED modular driving circuit according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit structure of the LED modular drive circuit according to a modified embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial equivalent circuit schematic diagram of the LED modular drive circuit according to the above modified embodiment of the present invention.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection.
- Detachable connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be an internal connection between two elements or a mutual communication between two elements functional relationship.
- it can be determined according to specific circumstances. Understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model.
- the utility model provides an LED modular drive circuit, which obtains electric energy from an external power source at the opposite front end and then transfers it to the light-emitting load 40 at the opposite rear end.
- the LED modular drive circuit is placed close to One end of the external power supply serves as the input end, and the end close to the light-emitting load 40 serves as the output end.
- the LED modular drive circuit is modularly designed, which is beneficial to the debugging and installation of the LED modular drive circuit. Simplifying the corresponding production process is beneficial to reducing the production cost of the LED modular drive circuit, and is of great significance to the popularization and application of the LED modular drive circuit.
- the LED modular driving circuit includes a power supply mainboard 10, a linear drive mainboard 20 and a wireless mainboard 30, wherein the power supply mainboard 10 can be An external power supply is connected to output electric energy at its power supply voltage output interface.
- the linear drive mainboard 20 is electrically connected to the power supply voltage output interface of the power supply mainboard 10 to obtain the power supply voltage output interface of the power supply mainboard 10 .
- the DC power output is controlled by the wireless motherboard 30 to control the DC power output by the power supply motherboard 10.
- the wireless motherboard 30 is electrically connected to the power supply voltage output of the power supply motherboard 10.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 is electrically connected to all
- the command output interface 301 of the wireless motherboard 30 is controlled by the wireless motherboard 30 according to the control command received by the wireless motherboard 30 to control the electric energy output by the power supply motherboard 10, so that the driver is connected to it.
- At least one light-emitting load 40 at the output end can realize the practical application effect of wirelessly controlling the lamp and improve the intelligence level of the product.
- the LED modular drive circuit is designed in a modular manner, thereby improving flexible function combinations and improving the adaptability of the LED modular drive circuit to a variety of lighting needs.
- the power supply The motherboard 10 has at least two power supply voltage output interfaces, and can respectively output electric energy of different voltages at each of the power supply voltage output interfaces, so that when the corresponding functional module is connected to its working voltage adaptation interface, it can be powered, thereby improving all aspects of the power supply. Describes the flexibility in the design of LED modular drive circuits.
- the power supply mainboard 10 has a first power supply voltage output interface 101 and a second power supply voltage output interface 102.
- the power supply mainboard 10 is connected to the first power supply voltage output interface.
- the interface 101 and the second output interface 102 respectively output two channels of electrical energy with different voltages. This allows the corresponding functional modules to obtain electric energy by being connected to the appropriate interface, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit design.
- the power supply mainboard 10 integrates an adjustment circuit 11, a high-voltage power supply circuit 12 and a low-voltage power supply circuit 13, wherein the input end of the adjustment circuit 11 is connected to the AC mains to output electric energy after rectification.
- the voltage of the AC mains connected to the adjustment circuit 11 is 85V to 277V, and it can be understood that the voltage of the AC mains will vary depending on the power grid environment. The utility model does not limit this.
- the input end of the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 is connected to the output end of the adjustment circuit 11 to obtain electric energy through the adjustment circuit 11 and output DC electric energy to the first supply voltage output interface 101, wherein the low-voltage power supply circuit 13
- the second power supply voltage output interface 102 can output DC power energy that is different from the output voltage of the high-voltage power supply circuit 11 .
- the electric energy voltage output by the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 at the first power supply voltage output interface 101 is 100-360V
- the low-voltage power supply circuit 13 outputs power at the second power supply voltage output interface 101.
- the power voltage output by the voltage output interface 102 is 5-12V, and it can be understood that in some embodiments of the present utility model, the first power supply voltage output interface 101 and the second power supply voltage output interface 101 of the power supply mainboard 10
- the power voltage output by the power supply voltage output interface 102 is allowed to have different values.
- the power voltage output by the second power supply voltage output interface 102 is adjusted to 3.3V ⁇ 0.3V, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the adjustment circuit 11 includes a fuse resistor FD, a varistor M1, a first common mode inductor L5, a second common mode inductor L4, a Adjusting circuit capacitance
- the first primary end of the first common mode inductor L5, the live line of the AC mains power is connected to the second primary end of the first common mode inductor L5 through the fuse resistor FD, and both ends of the varistor M1 are respectively connected to the first primary end and the second primary end of the first common mode inductor L5, and the first primary end and the second primary end of the second common mode inductor L4 are respectively connected to the first common mode
- the first secondary end and the second secondary end of the inductor L5, one end of the adjustment circuit capacitor X1 is connected to the first secondary end of the first common mode inductor L5 and the second common mode inductor L4 Between the first primary end, the other end of the adjustment circuit capacitor X1 is connected between the second secondary end of the first common mode in
- the first secondary terminal and the second secondary terminal of the second common mode inductor L4 are respectively connected to the two AC input terminals of the first rectifier bridge stack BR2, and the DC input terminals of the first rectifier bridge stack BR2
- the output negative terminal is grounded, and the DC output positive terminal of the first rectifier bridge stack BR2 is connected to the adjusting
- One end of the circuit resistor R1 and the other end of the adjustment circuit resistor R1 are connected to one end of the second film capacitor CBB2, and this end of the second film capacitor CBB2 is connected to the power supply.
- the second film capacitor CBB2 The other end of the first film capacitor CBB1 is connected to ground.
- One end of the first film capacitor CBB1 is connected between the DC output positive terminal of the first rectifier bridge stack BR2 and the adjustment circuit resistor R1.
- the other end of the first film capacitor CBB1 One end is grounded, and the first filter inductor L3 is connected in parallel to the first adjustment circuit resistor R1.
- the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 includes a boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2, and the specific pins of the boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2 of the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 are as shown in the following table:
- the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 further includes a first high-voltage resistor R20, a second high-voltage resistor R17, a third high-voltage resistor R13, a fourth high-voltage resistor R13, a fifth high-voltage resistor R14, and a third resistor R13.
- the cathode of the electrode tube is connected to one end of the first high power supply capacitor C1 and the anode of the first high power supply electrolytic capacitor E4.
- the other end of the first high power supply capacitor C1 is grounded.
- the first high power supply capacitor C1 is connected to the anode of the first high power supply electrolytic capacitor E4.
- the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor E4 is grounded, the anode of the first high-power electrolytic capacitor E4 is connected to the third pin of the boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2, and one end of the fourth high-power resistor R13 is connected to The boost type constant voltage driver chip U2
- the first pin, the other end of the fourth high-power resistor R13 is grounded, the second high-power capacitor C6 is connected in parallel with the fourth high-power resistor R13, and one end of the sixth high-power resistor R15 is connected At the fourth pin of the boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2, the other end of the sixth high-supply resistor R15 is grounded, and the fifth high-supply resistor R14 is connected in parallel with the sixth high-supply resistor R15.
- One end of the seventh high-power resistor R18 is connected to the first pin of the boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2, and the other end is connected to one end of the eighth resistor R19.
- the third high-power diode The anode of D1 is connected to the output pin of the boost-type constant voltage driver chip U2, and the cathode of the third high-supply diode D1 is connected to the first supply voltage output interface 101.
- the third high-supply diode D1 The anode of the two electrolytic capacitors E1 is connected to the cathode of the third high-power diode D1, and the other end of the eighth resistor R19 is connected to the third high-power diode D1 and the second high-power diode.
- the ninth high-power resistor R2 is connected in parallel with the second high-power electrolytic capacitor E1, and the anode of the second high-power diode D6 is connected to the boost-type constant voltage driver chip.
- the output pin of U2 the cathode of the second high power supply diode D6 is connected to the power supply, the third high power supply capacitor C7 and the high power supply common mode inductor L2 are connected in parallel to the second high power supply diode D6 , wherein both ends of the tenth high-voltage power supply resistor R16 are grounded to filter out interference signals in the high-voltage power supply circuit 12 .
- the low-voltage power supply circuit 13 includes a constant current control chip U1, and the specific pins of the constant current control chip U1 are as shown in the following table:
- the low-voltage power supply circuit 13 further includes a first low-supply resistor R4, a second low-supply resistor R5, a third low-supply resistor R8, a fourth low-supply resistor R9, a fifth low-supply resistor R11, and a low-voltage power supply circuit 13.
- one end of the low-supply fifth resistor R11 is connected to the third pin of the constant-current control chip U1, and the other end is connected to the low-supply third pin.
- the cathode of diode D4, the anode of the third low-power diode D4 is connected to one end of the second primary winding of the three-winding transformer T1, and the other end of the second primary winding of the three-winding transformer T1 is grounded, one end of the low-voltage sixth resistor R12 is connected between the low-voltage third diode D4 and the three-winding transformer T1, and the other end is connected to the first of the constant current control chip U1 pin, one end of the low-voltage seventh resistor R10 is connected between the low-voltage sixth resistor R12 and the constant current control chip U1, the other end is grounded, and the output pin of the constant current control chip U1 is connected to One end of the first primary winding of the three-winding transformer T1, one end of the
- one end of the secondary winding of the three-winding transformer T1 is grounded, and the other end of the secondary winding of the three-winding transformer T1 is connected to one end of the low-power third capacitor C5 and the The anode of the fourth low-supply diode D3 is connected to the other end of the third low-supply capacitor C5 and connected to one end of the ninth low-supply resistor R7.
- the other end of the ninth resistor R7 is connected to the low-supply
- the cathode of the fourth diode D3, the cathode of the low-power fourth diode D3 is connected to the second supply voltage output interface 102, and the anode of the low-power second electrolytic capacitor E2 is connected to the Between the fourth low-supply diode D3 and the second supply voltage output interface 102, the cathode of the second low-supply electrolytic capacitor E2 is grounded, and the tenth low-supply resistor R3 is connected in parallel with the third low-supply resistor. Two electrolytic capacitors E2.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 is electrically connected to the first power supply voltage output interface 101 to obtain the voltage processed by the power supply motherboard 10 Electric energy
- the wireless motherboard 30 is electrically connected to the second power supply voltage output interface 102 to be powered by the low-voltage power supply circuit 13 to wirelessly receive control instructions, and to control the linear motion according to the wirelessly received control instructions.
- the driving main board 20 controls the electric energy output by the power supply main board 10 .
- the linear drive motherboard 20 is pluggably and electrically connected to the first supply voltage output interface 101 and the command output interface 301, and the wireless The mainboard 30 is pluggably and electrically connected to the second supply voltage output interface 102.
- the first supply voltage output interface 101 and the second supply voltage The output interface 102 is designed in the form of a printed board socket.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 and the wireless motherboard 30 are electrically connected to the first power supply voltage output interface 101 and the second power supply voltage through corresponding cables.
- the output interface 102 can simply and easily realize the connection between the power supply motherboard 10, the linear drive motherboard 20 and the wireless motherboard 30, which is conducive to ensuring the mass production of the LED modular drive circuit and enabling
- the relative positions between the power supply mainboard 10 , the linear drive mainboard 20 and the wireless mainboard 30 are flexible.
- the power supply motherboard 10 , the linear drive motherboard 20 and the wireless motherboard 30 can also be connected in a pin connection manner, thereby improving the production efficiency of the LED modular drive circuit in a plug connection manner. and facilitate maintenance and repair of the LED modular drive circuit.
- the power supply mainboard 10, the linear drive mainboard 20 and the wireless mainboard 30 can also be connected by welding to each other, such as the first power supply voltage output interface 101 and the second power supply voltage output interface 102 are implemented as corresponding connection pads, and the linear drive motherboard 20 and the wireless motherboard 30 are electrically connected to the first power supply by soldering wires to the pads.
- the voltage output interface 101 and the second power supply voltage output interface 102 can also be integrated and welded into an integral circuit. The form of plate parts is connected.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 integrates a white light control circuit 21 and is electrically connected to the first power supply interface 101 and the command output interface 301 through the white light control circuit 21, wherein the white light control circuit 21 is controlled by the wireless motherboard 30 to control the DC power output by the power supply motherboard 10 at the first power supply interface 101, thereby linearly driving the luminous load 40 connected to its output end with a constant current, so that The lighting load 40 is powered.
- the luminous load 40 is implemented as an LED lamp group composed of multiple LED lamp beads, and preferably, the LED lamp group includes at least one cool white warm lamp. beads 41 and at least one warm white warm lamp bead 42, wherein the cool white warm lamp bead 41 and the warm white
- the warm lamp beads 42 are respectively connected to the output ends of the linear drive motherboard 20 to be driven by the linear drive motherboard 20 , wherein the color temperature of the cool white warm lamp beads 41 is 4500k to 8000k, and the warm white warm lamp
- the color temperature of the bead 42 is 1800k to 4000k, wherein the output end of the white light control circuit 21 is connected to the input end of the luminous load 40 composed of the cool white temperature lamp bead 41 and the warm white temperature lamp bead 42 , to drive the cool white warm lamp bead 41 and the warm white warm lamp bead 42, so that the LED modular drive circuit is suitable for the driving requirements of multi-chromaticity dimming.
- the cold white warm lamp bead 41 It
- the white light control circuit 21 includes a first white light resistor R57, a second white light resistor R51, a third white light resistor R48, a fourth white light resistor R56, and at least one White light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) and at least one white light fifth resistor R33 (R35, R41, R43) corresponding to the number of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) and At least one white light sixth resistor R53 (R50, R36, R42), wherein the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) has eight pins, and the specific pins are as shown in the following table:
- the first pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is connected to one end of the white light first resistor R57, and the other end of the white light first resistor R57 is connected to the white light first resistor R57.
- the command output interface 301, one end of the third white light resistor R48 is connected between the first white light resistor R57 and the command output interface 301, the other end of the third white light resistor R48 is grounded, wherein the The second pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is connected to one end of the white light fifth resistor R33 (R35, R41, R43), so as to pass through the white light fifth resistor R33 (R35, R35, R43).
- R41, R43 are connected to ground, where the third pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is Connected to one end of the second white light resistor R51, the other end of the second white light resistor R51 is connected to the command output interface 301, and one end of the fourth white light resistor R56 is connected to the second white light resistor Between R51 and the command output interface 301, the other end of the fourth white light resistor R56 is grounded, and the fourth pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is connected to the white light One end of the sixth resistor R53 (R50, R36, R42) and the other end of the sixth white light resistor R53 (R50, R36, R42) are grounded, wherein the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) The fifth pin of is connected to the cold white temperature lamp bead 41, and the sixth pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is connected to the warm
- the eighth pin of the constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is connected to the first power supply voltage output interface 101, and the cool white temperature lamp bead 41 and the warm white temperature lamp bead 42 are connected to between the eighth pin of the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) and the first supply voltage output interface 101, so that the white light control circuit 21 can be controlled by the wireless motherboard 30
- Driving the cool white temperature lamp beads 41 and the warm white temperature lamp beads 42 makes the LED modular drive circuit suitable for the driving requirements of multi-chromaticity dimming and improves the practicality of the LED modular drive circuit .
- the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) is a dual-channel PWM dimmable LED high-voltage linear constant current drive chip, so that the LED modular drive circuit has low ripple The characteristics of wave, no stroboscopic, high conversion efficiency, and high power factor can ensure the user's experience during actual use, so that when the user wirelessly operates the LED modular drive circuit, the The cold white temperature lamp beads 41 and the warm white temperature lamp beads 42 change smoothly according to the user's operation instructions, and there will be no undesirable phenomena such as light flickering, respiratory flickering or failure to start, giving the user a good usage experience.
- the white light constant current control chip U7 (U8, U9, U10) can also be implemented as a multi-channel PWM dimmable light. LED high voltage linear constant current driver chip.
- the wireless motherboard 30 includes a voltage conversion module 31 and a reception processing module 32 (corresponding to MD1 in the figure).
- the voltage conversion module 31 is electrically Connected to the second supply voltage output interface 102 to receive the electric energy output by the second supply voltage output interface 102 and adjust the electric energy to a working voltage so that the receiving and processing module 32 is powered and receives control instructions,
- the working voltage of the receiving and processing module 32 is 3.3V ⁇ 0.3V, so the voltage conversion module steps down the voltage output by the second supply voltage output interface 102 to 3.3V ⁇ 0.3V for the reception and processing module 32 to work.
- the receiving and processing module 32 has twelve pins, and the specific pins of the receiving and processing module 32 are as shown in the following table:
- the first pin of the reception processing module 32 is connected to the voltage conversion module to obtain power supply, and the wireless motherboard 30 includes the first pin provided on the reception processing module 32 and the voltage conversion module. There is a filter capacitor C14 between them. One end of the filter capacitor C14 is connected between the first pin of the receiving processing module 32 and the voltage conversion module. The other end of the filter capacitor C14 is grounded to The power supply of the receiving and processing module 32 is filtered to ensure the working stability of the receiving and processing module 32 .
- the second pin, the third pin, the fourth pin, the seventh pin and the eighth pin of the receiving and processing module 32 are respectively connected to the command output interface 301 to output corresponding control to the command output interface 301. instruction.
- the wireless motherboard 30 can be implemented as an infrared receiving unit, and in some embodiments of the present invention, the wireless motherboard 30 can also be implemented as an infrared receiving unit.
- a wireless motherboard such as a radio frequency receiver, WiFi module, Zigbee module, and Bluetooth module, or implemented as a combined receiving unit of various wireless receivers.
- the wireless motherboard 30 can receive infrared signals and receive radio frequency signals, etc., to enrich The wireless receiving function of the LED modular drive circuit enables the LED modular drive circuit to be suitable for various application scenarios and meet different usage requirements.
- the instructions received by the wireless motherboard 30 include but are not limited to the instructions for the light-emitting load 40
- the brightness and color temperature adjustment, as well as instructions such as timing lights off and setting various lighting scene modes enable the user to wirelessly adjust the brightness and color temperature of the light-emitting load 40 through the LED modular drive circuit. It can also realize functional applications such as scheduled lights off and various lighting scene mode settings, thus improving the intelligence level of the product.
- the LED modular drive circuit can also meet the dimming requirements of RGB three-color light beads, thereby improving the practicality of the LED modular drive circuit and making the LED modular drive
- the circuit can be adapted to a variety of usage environments.
- Figure 5 of the accompanying drawings of the description of the present utility model The circuit structure block diagram of the LED modular drive circuit according to a modified embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model is schematically illustrated.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 of the LED modular drive circuit is further integrated with a colored light drive circuit 22, and the LED lamp group further includes at least one RGB lamp bead 43, wherein the RGB lamp bead 43 is connected to the The output end of the colored light control circuit 22 can be driven by the colored light control circuit 22, so that the LED modular drive circuit can adapt to application scenarios with color lighting requirements and improve the practicality of the LED modular drive circuit. sex.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 is further electrically connected to the second power supply interface 102 and the command output interface 301 through the colored light control circuit 22.
- the colored light control circuit 22 is in a powered state.
- the RGB lamp beads 43 are driven under the control of the wireless motherboard 20, so that the LED modular drive circuit can realize the RGB dynamic color setting by wirelessly receiving control instructions, thereby improving the intelligence level of the product. To further expand the application environment of the LED modular drive circuit.
- the wireless motherboard 30 and the colorful light control circuit 22 are powered by the same power supply interface, which is conducive to simplifying the circuit of the LED modular drive circuit and improving the power consumption of the LED modular drive circuit. utilization efficiency.
- the colored light control circuit 22 includes at least one colored light connecting resistor R62 (R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, R76), a colored light first resistor R63, a colored light first resistor R63, Two resistors R58, one resistor R65, a fourth resistor R59, one resistor R69, a sixth resistor R64, one resistor FR1, one resistor R64 Two wire-wound resistors FR2, one colored light third wire-wound resistor FR3, one colored light first power switch tube Q1, one colored light second power switch tube Q2 and one colored light power switch tube Q3, wherein the colored light first power switch tube Q3
- One end of a resistor R63 is connected to the eighth pin of the receiving and processing module 32 through the command output interface 301, and the other end of the first colored light resistor R63 is connected to the first colored light power switch Q1 gate, one end of the second resistor R58 is connected between the first colored light resistor R63 and the gate of the first
- the gate of the second power switch Q2, the source of the second colored light power switch Q2 is grounded, and one end of the fourth colored light resistor R59 is connected to the third colored light resistor R65 and the colored light third resistor R65. Between the gates of the second optical power switch Q2, the other end is grounded, and the drain of the second colored light power switch Q2 is connected to one end of the second colored light winding resistor FR2.
- the other end of the second optical wire-wound resistor FR2 is connected to the RGB lamp bead 43 , and one end of the fifth colored light resistor R69 is connected to the fourth end of the receiving and processing module 32 via the command output interface 301 .
- the other end of the fifth colored light resistor R69 is connected to the gate of the third colored light power switch Q3, and one end of the sixth colored light resistor R64 is connected to the fifth colored light resistor Between R69 and the gate of the third colored light power switch Q3, one end of the sixth colored light resistor R64 is grounded, the source of the third colored light power switch Q3 is grounded, and the colored light third power switch Q3 is grounded.
- the drain of the third optical power switch Q3 is connected to one end of the third colored light winding resistor FR3, and the other end of the third colored light winding resistor FR3 is connected to the RGB lamp bead, where One end of the colored light connecting resistor R62 (R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, R76) is connected to the second power supply voltage output interface 102.
- the colored light connecting resistor R62 (R71, R72, R73, The other end of R74, R75, R76) is connected to the RGB lamp bead.
- the LED modular drive circuit compared with the existing isolated or non-isolated driving power supply, the LED modular drive circuit has a simple circuit design, controllable circuit design and production costs, and a long service life.
- the circuit has the practical application effects of low ripple, no flicker, high conversion efficiency, and high power factor.
- the LED modular drive circuit can be more flexibly adapted to different conditions. For example, for users who have colored light requirements, the linear drive motherboard 20 including the colored light control circuit 22 is provided, while for users who do not need colored light, a linear drive motherboard 20 that only integrates the white light control circuit 21 is provided.
- the linear drive motherboard 20 eliminates the need to reconstruct the overall circuit, which is conducive to simplifying the corresponding production and design processes.
- the LED modular drive circuit can use infrared, radio frequency, WiFi, At least one method of Zigbee and Bluetooth can receive control instructions and realize the brightness and color temperature adjustment of the light, as well as the scheduled light off and various lighting scene mode settings. It can also realize the RGB dynamic color setting, which has a wide range of applications. Prospects and practicality.
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路包括一供电主板、一无线主板和一线性驱动主板,其中所述供电主板具有一第一供电电压输出接口和一第二供电电压输出接口,所述供电主板能够被接入一外部电源而获得电能并于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述第二供电电压输出接口输出不同电压的电能,其中所述无线主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口,以被所述供电主板供电而无线接收控制指令,并于至少一指令输出接口输出相应的控制指令,其中所述线性驱动主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述指令输出接口,以受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板输出的电能进行控制。
Description
本实用新型涉及LED驱动控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种LED模块化驱动电路。
在绿色发展、节能减排的背景下,各类物品的能耗成为消费者考虑的重要因素之一,其中灯具作为现代人们不可或缺的物品,其环保性能备受关注,LED灯具相比于传统的照明灯具拥有绿色、环保节能等特点而符合当今时代的发展背景,并随着人们生活水平、品质需求以及LED照明产业技术的不断提高,LED灯具的产品外观款式和使用功能也随之得到相应的迭代升级,从开始最基本的节能照明,然后过渡到可控硅调光照明,再到现在目前市场上方兴未艾的具有无线控制调光调色功能的智能照明,LED灯具丰富的款式和功能备受消费者青睐。
不同于传统的照明器具,LED灯珠不能直接地接入交流市电电网,而是要通过驱动电路先将交流市电转化为直流电源,然后再进行驱动。因此,LED灯具主要包括LED灯珠和与与灯珠相适配的驱动部分。目前大多数的无线控制的照明灯具是采用隔离或非隔离开关型电源电路技术,特别地以反激式开关电源为主,其主要包括整流电路、功率级电路和控制电路。这些功率级电路主要内含有开关管,例如三极管。首先整流电路接收交流市电,经过整流电路后进入至功率级电路,由功率级电路进行电压转换,控制电路用于控制功率级电路中主功率开关管的通断,从而实现恒流驱动LED发光,然而由这类驱动电源电路设计复杂,制造成本高,从而使用相应的灯具产品价格难以被降低。
因此,市面上还出现了线性恒流型驱动电路,相对于开关电源型驱动,线性恒流型驱动电路的线路简单,需要的***器件相比于比开关电源型驱动的电路少,便于实现光电一体化集成,并且线性恒流型驱动电路没有开关电源型驱动由于开关频繁开启和关断引起的EMI问题,使得线性恒流型驱动电路成为LED驱动电路的重点研究领域。因此市面上的一些无线控制的照明灯具采用了这类技术,但是由于其电路设计排布或参数设置(比如主电路的浪涌保护、过流保护,以及各
个子电路的整流、滤波、稳压恒压、信号采样反馈等)不合理,从而容易造成这类型的照明灯具在实际使用过程中,产品的稳定性和调光调色顺畅性受到一定程度的影响,影响使用者的使用体验。
并且,现有的线性恒流型驱动电路在实际生产和应用之中,为了满足其相应的使用需求,则需搭建相应的电路,例如为满足白光LED灯珠的驱动需求,则相应需至少搭建专用的驱动电路和为该驱动电路供电的专用供电电路,因而导致现有的线性恒流型驱动电路其电路繁琐复杂,并且灵活性低,难以满足市面上多方面的个性化需求,如当满足白光LED灯珠的驱动需求的驱动电路需添加无线控制模块时,难以直接在原有搭建的电路之中进行调整,而需要重新对电路进行排布搭建,导致相应的设计成本提高,且繁琐复杂的电路不利于对整体电路进行调试和安装,导致相应的测试和封装成本提高。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其电路设计简单,电路设计和生产成本可控,使用寿命长。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路以模块化设计,从而有利于所述LED模块化驱动电路的调试和安装,有利于简化相应的生产工序,对应有利于降低所述LED模块化驱动电路的生产成本,对所述LED模块化驱动电路的普及和应用具有重要意义。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路以模块化设计,从而提高灵活的功能组合方式,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路对多种照明需求的适应性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其允许以无线的方式接收控制指令,以提高相应灯具的智能化水平。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其综合地进行整体性结构规划,并具有较小的体积优势,适应多种照明和安装环境。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其采用双通道或多通道的PWM脉冲宽度调制驱动电路技术,以使得所述LED模块化驱动电路具有低纹波、无频闪、高转换效率、高功率因数的特点,因而在实际的使用过程中能够保证使用者的使用体验。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路以无线接收控制指令的方式实现对其发光负载的亮度、色温调节,以及实现定时关灯、各种灯光场景模式设置等功能应用,提升产品的智能化水平。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其能够确保在无线操作过程中其发光负载的产生的相应变化效果顺畅,不会出现灯光跳闪、呼吸闪烁或者无法启动等不良现象,给予使用者良好的使用体验。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其适用于多色度调光的驱动需求,以使得所述LED模块化驱动电路针对冷白色温灯珠和暖白色温灯珠的调光需求均具有实用性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其还能够满足RGB三基色彩光灯珠的调光需求,以提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的实用性,并使所述LED模块化驱动电路能够适用于多种使用环境。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其能够以无线接收控制指令的方式实现RGB动态幻彩设置,提升产品的智能化水平,以进一步拓展所述LED模块化驱动电路的应用环境。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其简化了相应的供电电路,并高效地利用电能,使得整体待机功耗得以降低。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路包括一供电主板,其中所述供电主板能够被接入一外部电源而获得电能并具有至少两供电电压输出接口,所述供电主板能够于各所述供电电压输出接口分别输出不同电压的电能,以当相应的功能模块被连接于其工作电压的适应接口时能够被供电,从而提高电路设计的灵活性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述供电主板具有一第一供电电压输出接口和一第二供电电压输出接口,所述供电主板于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述第二输出接口分别输出两路电压不同的电能,从而使相应的功能模块经连接于适应的接口而获取电能,提高电路设计的灵活性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路包括一线性驱动主板和一无线主板,其中所述线性驱动主板被电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口,以获得经所述供电主板处理后的电能,所述无线主板被电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口,以被所述供电主板供电而无
线接收控制指令,其中所述供电主板包括至少一指令输出接口,所述线性驱动主板被电性连接于所述指令输出接口,而受所述无线主板依其无线接收到的控制指令控制地对所述供电主板输出的电能进行控制,从而驱动被连接于其输出端的至少一发光负载,如此以实现无线地控制灯具的实际应用效果,提升产品的智能化水平。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述供电主板的所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述无线主板的所述指令输出接口,所述无线主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述供电主板的所述第二供电电压输出接口,以使得所述供电主板、所述线性驱动主板和所述无线主板之间的组合和更换的灵活性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述供电主板集成有一调整电路、一高压供电电路和一低压供电电路,其中所述调整电路的输入端被接入一外部电源,所述高压供电电路的输入端被连接于所述调整电路的输出端,以经所述调整电路获得电能并于所述第一供电接口输出直流电能,其中所述低压供电电路能够于所述第二供电接口输出与所述高压供电电路的输出电压不同的直流电能。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板集成有一白光控制电路并经所述白光控制电路被电性连接于所述第一供电接口和所述指令输出接口,其中所述白光控制电路受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板于所述第一供电接口输出的直流电能进行控制,从而线性恒流地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述发光负载,以使所述发光负载被供能。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述发光负载为多个LED灯珠组成的LED灯组,所述LED灯组包括至少一冷白色温灯珠和至少一暖白色温灯珠,所述冷白色温灯珠和所述暖白色温灯珠被分别连接于所述白光控制电路的输出端,以被所述白光控制电路驱动。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板进一步集成有一彩光控制电路,所述LED灯组还包括至少一RGB灯珠,其中所述彩光控制电路用以线性恒流地驱动所述RGB灯珠,以使所述RGB灯珠被供能,从而使得所述LED模块化驱动电路能适应于彩色发光需求的应用场景,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的实用性。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板经所述彩光控制电路进一步被电性连接于所述第二供电接口和所述指令输出接口,所述彩光控制电路在被供电的状态受所述无线主板控制地对所述RGB灯珠进行驱动。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述无线主板和所述彩光控制电路被同一供电接口供电,从而有利于简化所述LED模块化驱动电路的电路,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路对电能的利用效率。
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路采用将所述供电主板于所述第二供电接口输出的直流电能的电压降压至一工作电压的方式,为所述无线主板提供适宜的工作电压,因而无需为所述无线主板设置专用的供电电路,提高对整体电路的有效利用,并相应简化了电路。
根据本实用新型的一个方面,本实用新型提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路包括:
一供电主板,其中所述供电主板具有一第一供电电压输出接口和一第二供电电压输出接口,所述供电主板能够被接入一外部电源而获得电能并于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述第二供电电压输出接口输出不同电压的电能;
一无线主板,其中所述无线主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口,以被所述供电主板供电而无线接收控制指令,并于至少一指令输出接口输出相应的控制指令;
一线性驱动主板,其中所述线性驱动主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述指令输出接口,以在所述线性驱动主板被电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述指令输出接口的状态受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板输出的电能进行控制,从而驱动被连接于其输出端的至少一发光负载。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述供电主板集成有一调整电路、一高压供电电路和一低压供电电路,其中所述调整电路的输入端被接入一外部电源,所述高压供电电路的输入端被连接于所述调整电路的输出端,以经所述调整电路获得电能并于所述第一供电接口输出直流电能,其中所述低压供电电路于所述第二供电接口输出与所述高压供电电路的输出电压不同的直流电能。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述无线主板包括一电压转换模块和一接
收处理模块,所述电压转换模块被电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口以接收所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能,并将电能调整至一工作电压,以使所述接收处理模块被供电而接收控制指令。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述第一供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压大于所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压为5-12V。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述无线主板的所述接收处理模块的工作电压为3.3V±0.3V。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述线性驱动主板集成有一白光控制电路并经所述白光控制电路被电性连接于所述第一供电接口和所述指令输出接口,其中所述白光控制电路受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板于所述第一供电接口输出的直流电能进行控制,从而线性恒流地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述发光负载,以使所述发光负载被供能。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述发光负载为多个LED灯珠组成的LED灯组,所述LED灯组包括至少一冷白色温灯珠和至少一暖白色温灯珠,所述冷白色温灯珠和所述暖白色温灯珠被分别连接于所述白光控制电路的输出端,以被所述白光控制电路驱动。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述线性驱动主板进一步集成有一彩光控制电路并以所述彩光控制电路进一步被电性连接于所述第二供电接口和所述指令输出接口,所述LED灯组还包括至少一RGB灯珠,所述彩光控制电路在被供电的状态受所述无线主板控制地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述RGB灯珠。
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中所述第一供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压为100-360V。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本实用新型进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
图1为依本实用新型的一实施例的一LED模块化驱动电路的电路结构框图示意图。
图2为依本实用新型的上述实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的部分等效电路示意图。
图3为依本实用新型的上述实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的部分等效电路示意图。
图4为依本实用新型的上述实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的部分等效电路示意图。
图5为依本实用新型的上述实施例的一变形实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的电路结构框图示意图。
图6为依本实用新型的上述变形实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的部分等效电路示意图。
以下描述用于揭露本实用新型以使本领域技术人员能够实现本实用新型。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本实用新型的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、形变方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本实用新型的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本实用新型的揭露中,术语“竖向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理
解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
本实用新型提供一LED模块化驱动电路,其从相对前端的外部电源获得电能后传递至相对后端的发光负载40,在本实用新型中,为方便描述,将所述LED模块化驱动电路的靠近外部电源的一端作为输入端,靠近所述发光负载40的一端作为输出端,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路以模块化设计,从而有利于所述LED模块化驱动电路的调试和安装,有利于简化相应的生产工序,对应有利于降低所述LED模块化驱动电路的生产成本,对所述LED模块化驱动电路的普及和应用具有重要意义。
具体地,参考本实用新型的说明书附图之图1所示,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路包括一供电主板10、一线性驱动主板20和一无线主板30,其中所述供电主板10能够被接入一外部电源而于其供电电压输出接口输出电能,所述线性驱动主板20被电性连接于所述供电主板10的供电电压输出接口,以获取所述供电主板10于其供电电压输出接口输出的直流电能,并受所述无线主板30控制地对所述供电主板10输出的直流电能进行控制,具体地,其中所述无线主板30被电性连接于所述供电主板10的供电电压输出接口,以经所述供电主板10的供电电压输出接口获取电能而无线地接收控制指令,并于其至少一指令输出接口301输出相应的控制指令,所述线性驱动主板20被电性连接于所述无线主板30的所述指令输出接口301,以受所述无线主板30依所述无线主板30接收到的控制指令控制地对所述供电主板10输出的电能进行控制,从而驱动被连接于其输出端的至少一发光负载40,如此以实现无线地控制灯具的实际应用效果,提升产品的智能化水平。
值得一提的是,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路以模块化设计,从而提高灵活的功能组合方式,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路对多种照明需求的适应性,具体地其中所述供电主板10具有至少两供电电压输出接口,并能够于各所述供电电压输出接口分别输出不同电压的电能,以当相应的功能模块被连接于其工作电压的适应接口时能够被供电,从而提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的设计的灵活性。
具体在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述供电主板10具有一第一供电电压输出接口101和一第二供电电压输出接口102,所述供电主板10于所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二输出接口102分别输出两路电压不同的电能,
从而使相应的功能模块经连接于适应的接口而获取电能,提高电路设计的灵活性。
进一步地,其中所述供电主板10集成有一调整电路11、一高压供电电路12和一低压供电电路13,其中所述调整电路11的输入端被接入交流市电,以整流处理后输出电能,其中所述调整电路11接入的交流市电的电压为85V至277V,并且可以理解的是,根据电网环境的不同,交流市电的电压会存在差异,本实用新型对此不作限制,所述高压供电电路12的输入端被连接于所述调整电路11的输出端,以经所述调整电路11获得电能并于所述第一供电电压输出接口101输出直流电能,其中所述低压供电电路13能够于所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出与所述高压供电电路11的输出电压不同的直流电能。
具体在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述高压供电电路12于所述第一供电电压输出接口101输出的电能电压为100-360V,所述低压供电电路13于所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出的电能电压为5-12V,并且可以理解的是,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,其中所述供电主板10的所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出的电能电压允许具有不同的数值,如所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出的电能电压被调整为3.3V±0.3V,本实用新型对此不作限制。
具体参考本实用新型的说明书附图之图2所示,其中所述调整电路11包括一保险电阻FD,一压敏电阻M1,一第一共模电感L5,一第二共模电感L4,一调整电路电容X1,一第一整流桥堆BR2,一第一薄膜电容CBB1、一第二薄膜电容CBB2,一调整电路电阻R1,一第一滤波电感L3,交流市电的零线被连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第一初级端,交流市电的火线被经所述保险电阻FD连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第二初级端,所述压敏电阻M1的两端分别连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第一初级端和第二初级端,所述第二共模电感L4的第一初级端和第二初级端被分别连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第一次级端和第二次级端,所述调整电路电容X1的一端被连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第一次级端和所述第二共模电感L4的第一初级端之间,所述调整电路电容X1的另一端被连接于所述第一共模电感L5的第二次级端和所述第二共模电感L4的所述第二初级端之间,所述第二共模电感L4的第一次级端和第二次级端被分别连接于所述第一整流桥堆BR2的两交流输入端,所述第一整流桥堆BR2的直流输出负极端被接地,所述第一整流桥堆BR2的直流输出正极端被连接于所述调整
电路电阻R1的一端,所述调整电路电阻R1的另一端被连接于所述第二薄膜电容CBB2的一端,且所述第二薄膜电容CBB2的该端被连接电源,所述第二薄膜电容CBB2的另一端被接地,所述第一薄膜电容CBB1的一端被连接于所述第一整流桥堆BR2的直流输出正极端和所述调整电路电阻R1之间,所述第一薄膜电容CBB1的另一端被接地,所述第一滤波电感L3并联于所述第一调整电路电阻R1。
进一步地,其中所述高压供电电路12包括一升压型恒压驱动芯片U2,其中所述高压供电电路12的所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2具体的管脚如下表所示:
其中所述高压供电电路12还包括一高供第一电阻R20,一高供第二电阻R17,一高供第三电阻R13,一高供第四电阻R13,一高供第五电阻R14,一高供第六电阻R15,一高供第七电阻R18,一高供第八电阻R19,一高供第九电阻R2,一高供第十电阻R16,一高供第一二极管D5,一高供第二二极管D6,一高供第三二极管D1,一高供第一电容C1,一高供第二电容C6,一高供第三电容C7,一高供第一电解电容E4,一高供第二电解电容E1和一高供共模电感L2,其中所述高供第一电阻R20的一端接入所述调整电路11输出的电能,所述高供第二电阻R20的另一端被连接于所述高供第二电阻R17的一端,所述高供第二电阻R17的另一端被连接于所述高供第一二极管D5的阳极,所述高供第一二极管的阴极被连接于所述高供第一电容C1的一端和所述高供第一电解电容E4的阳极,所述高供第一电容C1的另一端被接地,所述高供第一电解电容E4的阴极被接地,所述高供第一电解电容E4的阳极被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的第三脚,所述高供第四电阻R13的一端被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的
第一脚,所述高供第四电阻R13的另一端被接地,所述高供第二电容C6被并联于所述高供第四电阻R13,所述高供第六电阻R15的一端被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的第四脚,所述高供第六电阻R15的另一端被接地,所述高供第五电阻R14与所述高供第六电阻R15并联,所述高供第七电阻R18的一端被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的第一脚,另一端被连接于所述第八电阻R19的一端,所述高供第三二极管D1的阳极被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的输出脚,所述高供第三二极管D1的阴极被连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101,所述高供第二电解电容E1的阳极连接于所述高供第三二极管D1的阴极,所述第八电阻R19的另一端被连接于所述高供第三二极管D1和所述高供第二电解电容E1之间,所述高供第九电阻R2并联于所述高供第二电解电容E1,所述高供第二二极管D6的阳极被连接于所述升压型恒压驱动芯片U2的输出脚,所述高供第二二极管D6的阴极被接电源,所述高供第三电容C7和所述高供共模电感L2并联于所述高供第二二极管D6,其中所述高供第十电阻R16的两端被接地,以滤除所述高压供电电路12中的干扰信号。
进一步地,其中所述低压供电电路13包括一恒流控制芯片U1,所述恒流控制芯片U1的具体的管脚如下表所示:
其中所述低压供电电路13还包括一低供第一电阻R4、一低供第二电阻R5,一低供第三电阻R8、一低供第四电阻R9,一低供第五电阻R11,一低供第六电阻R12、一低供第七电阻R10、一低供第八电阻R6,一低供第九电阻R7,一低供第十电阻R3,一低供第一二极管D7,一低供第二二极管D2,一低供第三二极管D4,一低供第四二极管D3,一低供第一电容C3、一低供第二电容C4,一
低供第三电容C5,一低供第一电解电容E3,一低供第二电解电容E2,以及一三绕组变压器T1,其中所述低供第一二极管D7的阳极接电源,所述低供第一二极管D7的阴极被连接于所述低供第一电阻R4的一端,所述低供第一电阻R4的另一端被连接于所述低供第二电阻R5的一端,所述低供第二电阻R5的另一端被连接于所述恒流控制芯片U1的第三脚,所述低供第一电解电容E3的阳极被连接于所述低供第一二极管D7和所述低供第一电阻R4之间,所述低供第一电解电容E3的阴极被接地,所述低供第一电容C3的一端被连接于所述低供第二电阻R5和所述恒流控制芯片U1之间,另一端被接地,其中所述低供第五电阻R11的一端被连接于所述恒流控制芯片U1的第三脚,另一端被连接于所述低供第三二极管D4阴极,所述低供第三二极管D4的阳极被连接于所述三绕组变压器T1的第二原边绕组的一端,所述三绕组变压器T1的第二原边绕组的另一端被接地,所述低压第六电阻R12的一端被连接于所述低供第三二极管D4和所述三绕组变压器T1之间,另一端被连接于所述恒流控制芯片U1的第一脚,所述低压第七电阻R10的一端被连接于所述低压第六电阻R12和所述恒流控制芯片U1之间,另一端被接地,所述恒流控制芯片U1的输出脚被连接于所述三绕组变压器T1的第一原边绕组的一端,所述低供第二电容C4的一端被连接于所述恒流控制芯片U1的输出脚,所述低供第二电容C4的另一端被连接于所述低供第二二极管D2的阳极,所述低压第八电阻R6被并联于所述低供第二电容C4,所述低供第二二极管D2的阴极被连接于所述三绕组变压器T1的第一原边绕组的另一端,所述三绕组变压器T1的第一原边绕组的另一端被连接于所述低供第一二极管D7和所述低供第一电阻R4之间,所述三绕组变压器T1的副边绕组的一端被接地,所述三绕组变压器T1的副边绕组的另一端被连接于所述低供第三电容C5的一端和所述低供第四二极管D3的阳极,所述低供第三电容C5的另一端被连接于所述低供第九电阻R7的一端,所述第九电阻R7的另一端被连接于低供第四二极管D3的阴极,所述低供第四二极管D3的阴极被连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口102,所述低供第二电解电容E2的阳极被连接于所述低供第四二极管D3和所述第二供电电压输出接口102之间,所述低供第二电解电容E2的阴极被接地,所述低供第十电阻R3并联于所述低供第二电解电容E2。
进一步地,在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述线性驱动主板20被电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101,以获得经所述供电主板10处理后的
电能,所述无线主板30被电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口102,以被所述低压供电电路13供电而无线接收控制指令,以依其无线接收到的控制指令控制所述线性驱动主板20对所述供电主板10输出的电能进行控制。
优选地,在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述线性驱动主板20被可插拔地电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述指令输出接口301,所述无线主板30被可插拔地电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口102,具体在图2所示的等效电路示意图中,所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二供电电压输出接口102以印制板插座的形态被设计,所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30经相应的排线电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二供电电压输出接口102,如此以简单易行地实现所述供电主板10、所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30之间的连接,有利于保证所述LED模块化驱动电路的批量生产,并使得所述供电主板10、所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30之间相对位置的灵活。其中所述供电主板10、所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30还能够被以插针连接的方式被连接,因而以插接件连接的方式提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的生产效率及便于所述LED模块化驱动电路的维护和检修。
特别地,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述供电主板10、所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30还能以相互焊接的方式被连接,如所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二供电电压输出接口102被实施为相应的连接焊盘,所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30经导线焊接于焊盘的方式被电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101和所述第二供电电压输出接口102,在另一些实施例中,其中所述供电主板10、所述线性驱动主板20和所述无线主板30还能以一体焊接为一整体电路板部件的形式被连接。
特别地,其中所述线性驱动主板20集成有一白光控制电路21并经所述白光控制电路21被电性连接于所述第一供电接口101和所述指令输出接口301,其中所述白光控制电路21受所述无线主板30控制地对所述供电主板10于所述第一供电接口101输出的直流电能进行控制,从而线性恒流地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述发光负载40,以使所述发光负载40被供能。
优选地,在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述发光负载40被实施为多个LED灯珠组成的LED灯组,并且优选地,所述LED灯组包括至少一冷白色温灯珠41和至少一暖白色温灯珠42,其中所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色
温灯珠42被分别连接于所述线性驱动主板20的输出端,以被所述线性驱动主板20驱动,其中所述冷白色温灯珠41的色温为4500k至8000k,所述暖白色温灯珠42的色温为1800k至4000k,其中所述白光控制电路21的输出端连接于被采用所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42组成的所述发光负载40的输入端,以驱动所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42,从而使得所述LED模块化驱动电路适用于多色度调光的驱动需求,对所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42的调光需求均具有实用性。
详细地,具体参考说明书附图之图3,其中所述白光控制电路21包括一白光第一电阻R57、一白光第二电阻R51、一白光第三电阻R48、一白光第四电阻R56、至少一白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)和与所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的数量相对应的至少一白光第五电阻R33(R35、R41、R43)和至少一白光第六电阻R53(R50、R36、R42),其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)具有八个脚,具体管脚如下表所示:
具体地,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第一脚被连接于所述白光第一电阻R57的一端,所述白光第一电阻R57的另一端被连接于所述指令输出接口301,所述白光第三电阻R48的一端被连接于所述白光第一电阻R57与所述指令输出接口301之间,所述白光第三电阻R48的另一端被接地,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第二脚被连接于所述白光第五电阻R33(R35、R41、R43)的一端,以通过所述白光第五电阻R33(R35、R41、R43)连接到地,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第三脚被
连接于所述白光第二电阻R51的一端,所述白光第二电阻R51的另一端被连接于所述指令输出接口301,所述白光第四电阻R56的一端被连接于所述白光第二电阻R51和所述指令输出接口301之间,所述白光第四电阻R56的另一端被接地,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第四脚被连接于所述白光第六电阻R53(R50、R36、R42)的一端,所述白光第六电阻R53(R50、R36、R42)的另一端被接地,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第五脚被连接于所述冷白色温灯珠41,所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第六脚被连接于所述暖白色温灯珠42,所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第八脚被连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口101,所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42分别被连接于所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)的第八脚与所述第一供电电压输出接口101之间,如此以使得所述白光控制电路21能够受所述无线主板30控制地驱动所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42,从而使得所述LED模块化驱动电路适用于多色度调光的驱动需求,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的实用性。
值得一提的是,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)为双通道的PWM可调光LED高压线性恒流驱动芯片,从而使得所述LED模块化驱动电路具有低纹波、无频闪、高转换效率、高功率因数的特点,因而在实际的使用过程中能够保证使用者的使用体验,从而在使用者无线操作所述LED模块化驱动电路的过程中,所述冷白色温灯珠41和所述暖白色温灯珠42依使用者的操作指令的产生的相应变化效果顺畅,不会出现灯光跳闪、呼吸闪烁或者无法启动等不良现象,给予使用者良好的使用体验,此外,还值得一提的是,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,其中所述白光恒流控制芯片U7(U8、U9、U10)还能够被实施为多通道的PWM可调光LED高压线性恒流驱动芯片。
进一步地,参考本实用新型的说明书附图之图4,其中所述无线主板30包括一电压转换模块31和一接收处理模块32(对应图中的MD1),所述电压转换模块31被电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口102以接收所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出的电能,并将电能调整至一工作电压,以使所述接收处理模块32被供电而接收控制指令,具体在本实用新型的这一实施例中,所述接收处理模块32的工作电压为3.3V±0.3V,因而所述电压转换模块将所述第二供电电压输出接口102输出的电压降压至3.3V±0.3V以供所述接收处理模块32工作。
具体地,其中所述接收处理模块32具有十二个脚,具体所述接收处理模块32的管脚如下表所示:
其中所述接收处理模块32的第一脚被连接于所述电压转换模块,以获取供电,其中所述无线主板30包括被设置于所述接收处理模块32的第一脚和所述电压转换模块之间的一滤波电容C14,所述滤波电容C14的一端被连接于所述接收处理模块32的第一脚和所述电压转换模块之间,所述滤波电容C14的另一端被接地,以对所述接收处理模块32的供电进行滤波处理,保证所述接收处理模块32的工作稳定性。其中所述接收处理模块32的第二脚、第三脚、第四脚、第七脚以及第八脚分别被连接于所述指令输出接口301,以于所述指令输出接口301输出相应的控制指令。
值得一提的是,在本实用新型的这一实施例中,其中所述无线主板30能够被实施为红外接收单元,而在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述无线主板30还能够被实施为射频接收器、WiFi模块、Zigbee模块和蓝牙模块等无线主板,或被实施为各类无线接收器的组合接收单元,如所述无线主板30能够接收红外信号和接收射频信号等,以丰富所述LED模块化驱动电路的无线接收功能,使得所述LED模块化驱动电路能够适用于各类应用场景,满足不同的使用需求。
特别地,其中所述无线主板30接收的指令包括但不限于对所述发光负载40
的亮度、色温调节,以及实现定时关灯、各种灯光场景模式设置等指令,从而使得使用者能够经所述LED模块化驱动电路能够无线地实现对所述发光负载40的亮度、色温调节,以及实现定时关灯、各种灯光场景模式设置等功能应用,如此以提升产品的智能化水平。
值得一提的是,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路还能够满足RGB三基色彩光灯珠的调光需求,从而提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的实用性,并使所述LED模块化驱动电路能够适用于多种使用环境,具体参考本实用新型的说明书附图之图5,依本实用新型的上述实施例的一变形实施例的所述LED模块化驱动电路的电路结构框图被示意,其中所述LED模块化驱动电路的所述线性驱动主板20进一步被集成有一彩光驱动电路22,所述LED灯组进一步包括至少一RGB灯珠43,其中所述RGB灯珠43被连接于所述彩光控制电路22的输出端,以被所述彩光控制电路22驱动,从而使得所述LED模块化驱动电路能适应于彩色发光需求的应用场景,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路的实用性。
特别地,所述线性驱动主板20经所述彩光控制电路22进一步被电性连接于所述第二供电接口102和所述指令输出接口301,所述彩光控制电路22在被供电的状态受所述无线主板20控制地对所述RGB灯珠43进行驱动,如此以使得所述LED模块化驱动电路能够以无线接收控制指令的方式实现RGB动态幻彩设置,提升产品的智能化水平,以进一步拓展所述LED模块化驱动电路的应用环境。
值得一提的是,其中所述无线主板30和所述彩光控制电路22被同一供电接口供电,从而有利于简化所述LED模块化驱动电路的电路,提高所述LED模块化驱动电路对电能的利用效率。
进一步地,参考图6,其中所述彩光控制电路22包括至少一彩光接电电阻R62(R71、R72、R73、R74、R75、R76),一彩光第一电阻R63,一彩光第二电阻R58,一彩光第三电阻R65,一彩光第四电阻R59,一彩光第五电阻R69,一彩光第六电阻R64,一彩光第一绕线电阻FR1,一彩光第二绕线电阻FR2,一彩光第三绕线电阻FR3,一彩光第一功率开关管Q1,一彩光第二功率开关管Q2和一彩光功率开关管Q3,其中所述彩光第一电阻R63的一端经所述指令输出接口301被连接于所述接收处理模块32的第八脚,所述彩光第一电阻R63的另一端被连接于所述彩光第一功率开关管Q1的栅极,所述彩光第二电阻R58的一端
被连接于所述彩光第一电阻R63和所述彩光第一功率开关管Q1的栅极之间,另一端被接地,所述彩光第一功率开关管Q1的源极被接地,所述彩光第一功率开关管Q1的漏极被连接于所述彩光第一绕线电阻FR1的一端,所述彩光第一绕线电阻FR1的另一端被连接于所述RGB灯珠43,其中所述彩光第三电阻R65经所述指令输出接口301被连接于所述接收处理模块32的第三脚,所述彩光第三电阻R65的另一端被连接于所述彩光第二功率开关管Q2的栅极,所述彩光第二功率开关管Q2的源极被接地,所述彩光第四电阻R59的一端被连接于所述彩光第三电阻R65和所述彩光第二功率开关管Q2的栅极之间,另一端被接地,所述彩光第二功率开关管Q2的漏极被连接于所述彩光第二绕线电阻FR2的一端,所述彩光第二绕线电阻FR2的另一端被连接于所述RGB灯珠43,其中所述彩光第五电阻R69的一端经所述指令输出接口301被连接于所述接收处理模块32的第四脚,所述彩光第五电阻R69的另一端被连接于所述彩光第三功率开关管Q3的栅极,所述彩光第六电阻R64的一端被连接于所述彩光第五电阻R69和所述彩光第三功率开关管Q3的栅极之间,所述彩光第六电阻R64的一端被接地,所述彩光第三功率开关管Q3的源极被接地,所述彩光第三功率开关管Q3的漏极被连接于所述彩光第三绕线电阻FR3的一端,所述彩光第三绕线电阻FR3的另一端被连接于所述RGB灯珠,其中所述彩光接电电阻R62(R71、R72、R73、R74、R75、R76)的一端被连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口102,所述彩光接电电阻R62(R71、R72、R73、R74、R75、R76)的另一端被连接于所述RGB灯珠。
也就是说,所述LED模块化驱动电路相比于现有的隔离或者非隔离驱动电源而言,其电路设计简单,电路设计和生产成本可控,使用寿命长,并且所述LED模块化驱动电路具有低纹波、无频闪、高转换效率、高功率因数的实际应用效果,同时基于所述LED模块化驱动电路的模块化设计,所述LED模块化驱动电路的可以更加灵活地适应不同的使用需求,如基于具有彩光需求的用户提供包含所述彩光控制电路22的所述线性驱动主板20,而对于不需要彩光需求的用户则提供仅集成有所述白光控制电路21的所述线性驱动主板20,因而无需对整体电路进行重构搭建,有利于简化相应的生产和设计工序,同时基于所述无线主板30,所述LED模块化驱动电路能够以红外、射频、WiFi、Zigbee和蓝牙中的至少一种方式接收控制指令,并实现对灯光的亮度、色温调节,和实现定时关灯、各种灯光场景模式设置,同时还能够实现RGB动态幻彩设置,具备广阔的应用
前景和实用性。
本领域的技艺人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本实用新型的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本实用新型。本实用新型的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本实用新型的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本实用新型的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。
Claims (10)
- LED模块化驱动电路,其特征在于,包括:一供电主板,其中所述供电主板具有一第一供电电压输出接口和一第二供电电压输出接口,所述供电主板能够被接入一外部电源而获得电能并于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述第二供电电压输出接口输出不同电压的电能;一无线主板,其中所述无线主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口,以被所述供电主板供电而无线接收控制指令,并于至少一指令输出接口输出相应的控制指令;一线性驱动主板,其中所述线性驱动主板被可插拔地电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述指令输出接口,以在所述线性驱动主板被电性连接于所述第一供电电压输出接口和所述指令输出接口的状态受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板输出的电能进行控制,从而驱动被连接于其输出端的至少一发光负载。
- 根据权利要求1所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述供电主板集成有一调整电路、一高压供电电路和一低压供电电路,其中所述调整电路的输入端被接入一外部电源,所述高压供电电路的输入端被连接于所述调整电路的输出端,以经所述调整电路获得电能并于所述第一供电接口输出直流电能,其中所述低压供电电路于所述第二供电接口输出与所述高压供电电路的输出电压不同的直流电能。
- 根据权利要求2所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述无线主板包括一电压转换模块和一接收处理模块,所述电压转换模块被电性连接于所述第二供电电压输出接口以接收所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能,并将电能调整至一工作电压,以使所述接收处理模块被供电而接收控制指令。
- 根据权利要求3所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述第一供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压大于所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压。
- 根据权利要求4所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述第二供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压为5-12V。
- 根据权利要求5所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述无线主板的所述接收处理模块的工作电压为3.3V±0.3V。
- 根据权利要求4所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板集成有一白光控制电路并经所述白光控制电路被电性连接于所述第一供电接口和所述指令输出接口,其中所述白光控制电路受所述无线主板控制地对所述供电主板于所述第一供电接口输出的直流电能进行控制,从而线性恒流地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述发光负载,以使所述发光负载被供能。
- 根据权利要求7所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述发光负载为多个LED灯珠组成的LED灯组,所述LED灯组包括至少一冷白色温灯珠和至少一暖白色温灯珠,所述冷白色温灯珠和所述暖白色温灯珠被分别连接于所述白光控制电路的输出端,以被所述白光控制电路驱动。
- 根据权利要求8所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述线性驱动主板进一步集成有一彩光控制电路并以所述彩光控制电路进一步被电性连接于所述第二供电接口和所述指令输出接口,所述LED灯组还包括至少一RGB灯珠,所述彩光控制电路在被供电的状态受所述无线主板控制地驱动被连接于其输出端的所述RGB灯珠。
- 根据权利要求9所述的LED模块化驱动电路,其中所述第一供电电压输出接口输出的电能电压为100-360V。
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