WO2023201918A1 - 一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制*** - Google Patents

一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201918A1
WO2023201918A1 PCT/CN2022/107150 CN2022107150W WO2023201918A1 WO 2023201918 A1 WO2023201918 A1 WO 2023201918A1 CN 2022107150 W CN2022107150 W CN 2022107150W WO 2023201918 A1 WO2023201918 A1 WO 2023201918A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control system
distribution network
module
network equipment
geographical information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/107150
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄旭波
虢韬
吕政�
方曦
张宇红
林先堪
禹天润
吴寿长
喻群
杨秋
陈星宇
艾丹
黄磊
汪适
明志勇
龙燕
李菲
范春红
姚林朋
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贵州电网有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2023201918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201918A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of power plant equipment maintenance, in particular to a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • a distinctive feature of the distribution network dispatching control and emergency repair business is the realization of grid operation monitoring, operation control, and emergency repair work space visualization.
  • Traditional distribution network dispatching and control systems increasingly have limited functions in this regard. It generally can only simply provide attribute information of various devices in the form of tables. As for the geographical location, mutual relationships, power grid topology and other information of these devices, it is difficult to express clearly and intuitively, and this information is very important for line inspection. , fault location, power outage analysis and other tasks are very necessary. Therefore, it is difficult for traditional distribution network dispatching and control systems to efficiently meet the production management needs of today's distribution network.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment, which can monitor the location information of the equipment and receive positioning information in real time to facilitate maintenance.
  • a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment which includes a control system, including a positioning module, an equipment module connected to the positioning module, and a device module connected to the positioning module.
  • the wireless transceiver module is wirelessly connected to the intelligent terminal through the server; the positioning module can obtain the data information through the wireless transceiver The module is sent to the server in real time for storage, and can be accessed or downloaded through the smart terminal.
  • control system further includes a mobile data storage module and an external display module connected to the intelligent terminal.
  • the mobile data storage module is used to store the maintenance data and repair methods of each node equipment, and sends them to the server through the smart terminal to store them in the corresponding nodes. Click below for easy reference later.
  • the external display module can display equipment location information data in real time for staff to draw equipment geographical information tables and equipment quantity statistics.
  • the intelligent terminal is used to record the equipment name, model specifications, purchase date, service life, depreciation life, asset number, and usage status of the using department. Wait for the information to be updated to the server's corresponding device information name.
  • the intelligent terminal includes a local PLC.
  • the mobile data storage module includes a USB storage disk
  • the external display module includes a touch display screen
  • control system also includes a mobile terminal connected to the server, the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, and the server sends messages to the mobile phone through text messages. to remind staff of maintenance location information.
  • the positioning module includes a housing component, a positioning warning component provided in the housing component, and a positioning warning component provided in the housing component.
  • the present invention can provide precise geographical information of distribution network equipment in real time, realize automatic acquisition and upload of equipment location information, and facilitate workers to complete power distribution line selection and later maintenance work.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the first implementation of a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a second implementation mode of a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a third implementation mode of a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation scenario of the positioning module of the precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the positioning module of the distribution network equipment precise geographical information control system.
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the internal structure of the positioning module of the distribution network equipment precise geographical information control system.
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the first connector of the precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment.
  • references herein to "one embodiment” or “an embodiment” refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment” appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 a first embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • This embodiment provides a precise geographical information control system for distribution network equipment, which can be quickly installed on an electric energy meter and provide positioning information.
  • control system M includes a positioning module 100, a device module 200 connected to the positioning module 100, a wireless transceiver module 300 connected to the positioning module 100, and a server 400 wirelessly connected to the wireless transceiver module 300.
  • the wireless transceiver module 300 is wirelessly connected to the smart terminal 500 through the server 400; the positioning module 100 can send the data information it acquires to the server 400 in real time through the wireless transceiver module 300 for storage, and It can be accessed or downloaded through the smart terminal 500 .
  • control system M also includes a mobile data storage module 600 and an external display module 700 connected to the smart terminal 500 .
  • the mobile data storage module 600 is used to store the maintenance data and repair methods of each node device, and sends them to the server through the smart terminal 500 to store them under the corresponding node for subsequent reference.
  • the external display module 700 can display equipment location information data in real time, which is used by staff to draw equipment geographical information tables and equipment quantity statistics.
  • the smart terminal 500 is used to update information such as equipment name, model specification, purchase date, service life, depreciation life, asset number, usage status of the user department, etc. to the corresponding equipment information name of the server 400.
  • the positioning module 100 can use an existing positioner, and the equipment module 200 is an electric energy meter.
  • the smart terminal 500 includes a local PLC 501 or a laptop computer.
  • the mobile data storage module 600 includes a USB storage disk 601
  • the external display module 700 includes a touch display screen 701 .
  • the storage U disk 601 is used to save data for later review.
  • the control system M also includes a mobile terminal 800 connected to the server 400.
  • the mobile terminal 800 includes a mobile phone 801.
  • the server 400 sends a text message to the mobile phone 801 to remind the staff of maintenance location information.
  • the server 400 adopts an existing information platform that can be logged in.
  • the wireless transceiver module 300 adopts existing communication methods, such as 485 communication.
  • the working principle of this system is: the location information of the device is transmitted to the server 400 through the positioning module 100 set on the device module 200.
  • the smart terminal 500 can fill in the device name, model specification, and purchase date through the corresponding information on the server 400.
  • Information such as service life, depreciation period, asset number, usage status of the using department, etc., can be accessed and queried by the staff through the mobile terminal 800, which facilitates statistics on the number of equipment and analysis of fault causes, and improves maintenance speed.
  • the positioning module installed on the equipment accurate geographical information of the distribution network equipment can be provided in real time, and the equipment location information can be automatically obtained and uploaded, which facilitates the staff to complete the power distribution line selection and later maintenance work, and can refer to it during maintenance
  • the maintenance records on the server 400 facilitate quick analysis of the cause of the failure and increase the speed of maintenance.
  • FIG. 5 a second embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • This embodiment provides a specific structure of a positioning module 100, which can be quickly installed on an electric energy meter and provide positioning information.
  • the positioning module 100 includes a housing component 101, a positioning warning component 102 disposed in the housing component 101, a plug-in fixing component 103 disposed in the housing component 101, and a positioning warning component 103. energized component 104 to which component 102 is connected; and;
  • the electric energy meter device 200 is connected to the positioning module 100 .
  • the electric energy meter device 200 includes an electric energy meter 201, a buffer top 202 provided on the top of the electric energy meter 201, mounting holes 203 symmetrically provided on both sides of the buffer top 202, and a middle portion of the installation hole 203.
  • the seal opening 204 and the seal mounting slot 205 provided below the mounting hole 203.
  • the existing electric energy meter is provided with a seal installation slot 205 and a seal opening 204.
  • the seal is installed through the two. When the seal is damaged, the maintenance staff can know that someone is stealing electricity. This process Has hysteresis.
  • the housing assembly 101 includes a housing 101a, an insertion port 101b provided at the bottom of the housing 101a, two sets of spaced pressing plates 101c symmetrically provided in the housing 101a, The swing space 101d is provided in the middle of the spacer pressing plate 101c, and the broadcast port 101e is provided on one side of the accommodation housing 101a.
  • the positioning warning assembly 102 includes a positioner 102a connected to the inner wall of the housing 101a, a battery pack 102b, and a buzzer 102c.
  • the plug-in fixing assembly 103 includes a swinging member with one end in contact with the top of the first plug-in member 103a relative to the first plug-in member 103a and the second plug-in member 103b disposed in the housing assembly 101.
  • the swing plate 103c includes a weighted plate 103c-1 provided at one end thereof and in contact with the first plug connector 103a, and a power-carrying plate 103c provided at the other end thereof and provided with a weight-reducing groove 103c-2. -3.
  • the first plug connector 103a and the second plug connector 103b have the same structure.
  • the first plug connector 103a includes a telescopic box 103a-1 and multiple connectors arranged in the telescopic box 103a-1.
  • the housing assembly 101 also includes a T-shaped limiting plate 101f that is symmetrically arranged inside and plugged into the T-shaped sliding port 103a-6;
  • the arc-shaped top of the arc-top telescopic plate 103a-3 is in contact with and supported by the weighted plate 103c-1 at one end of the swing plate 103c; the swing plate 103c is set horizontally.
  • the energizing component 104 includes a first energizing block 104a disposed on one side of the second connector 103b and connected to the battery pack 102b, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 101a, and connected to the inner wall of the housing 101a.
  • the first conductive block 104b connected to the circuit of the buzzer 102c, and the second conductive block 104c and the second conductive block 104d provided below the conductive plate 103c-3 and connected to the accommodation shell 101a respectively;
  • a gap with the same width as the energizing plate 103c-3 is provided between the second energizing block 104c and the second conductive block 104d;
  • the second energizing block 104c is connected to the battery pack 102b, and the second conductive block 104d is connected to the locator 102a.
  • the first conductive block 104a, the first conductive block 104b, the second conductive block 104c, the second conductive block 104d, and the conductive plate 103c-3 are made of conductive materials.
  • a gap is provided between the first plug connector 103a and a set of spacing pressing plates 101c, and the top of the second plug connector 103b is in contact with the bottom of a set of spacing pressing plates 101c.
  • lubricating oil is applied between the T-shaped sliding port 103a-6 and the T-shaped limiting plate 101f.
  • the locator 102a, the battery pack 102b, and the buzzer 102c can all use existing devices.
  • the three are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 101a.
  • the locator 102a has the function of wirelessly transmitting location information.
  • the circuit connection method in the figure is schematic. , the specific connection can adopt existing technology, so no details will be given.
  • a gap with the same width as the energizing plate 103c-3 is provided between the second energizing block 104c and the second conducting block 104d.
  • the second energizing block When the energizing plate 103c-3 rotates into the gap, the second energizing block will be 104c and the second conductive block 104d are in contact and connected through the energized plate 103c-3, so that the locator 102a and the battery pack 102b are connected to work and provide specific positioning information in real time; similarly, when the first energized block 104a and the first conductive block 104b are in contact When the buzzer 102c is connected to the battery pack 102b, the buzzer 102c will be connected to the battery pack 102b, and the buzzer will sound an alarm through the broadcast port 101e to warn electricity thieves.
  • the installation flash prompt process When used, it can be divided into two processes: the installation flash prompt process and the positioning flash warning process. It is defined that when the locator 102a works to provide positioning information to the remote terminal in real time, the positioning information disappears due to a power outage and then reappears as a flash (on ⁇ off ⁇ on) when the power is turned on.
  • the remote terminal can use an existing laptop or PLC.
  • the staff will connect the housing assembly 101 to the electric energy meter device 200 through the plug interface 101b.
  • the first plug connector 103a is located at the bottom of the housing 101a.
  • the arc top telescopic plate 103a-3 on one side of the first plug connector 103a supports the weighted plate 103c-1 on one end of the swing plate 103c, so that the swing plate 103c It remains horizontal under its action and remains powered off when not installed to avoid wasting battery energy.
  • the worker only needs to press the housing assembly 101 to move it downward.
  • the first plug connector 103a slides with the T-shaped limiting plate 101f through the T-shaped sliding port 103a-6 on one side of the first plug-in connector 103a.
  • the arc-bottom plug connector 103a-4 on one side of the component 103a will not shrink immediately after contacting the buffer top 202.
  • the buffer top 202 has a certain support for the first connector 103a, allowing it to move upward relative to the housing assembly 101 until The height of the second plug connector 103b is the same, and the top of the first plug connector 103a is in contact with the bottom of the spacer pressing plate 101c.
  • the weighted plate 103c-1 at one end of the swing plate 103c is tilted into the swing space 101d under the action of the arc top telescopic plate 103a-3.
  • the downward swing of the energized plate 103c-3 at the other end will cause the second energized block 104c and the second
  • the conductive block 104d is in contact and connected, so that the positioner 102a and the battery pack 102b are connected to work, and the bottoms of the arc bottom plug connectors 103a-4 of the first plug connector 103a and the second plug connector 103b are in contact with the buffer top 202;
  • the spacer pressing plate 101c inside the housing assembly 101 will push the first plug connector 103a and the second plug connector 103b to move downward, thereby cooperating with the arc-shaped ends of the spacer pressing plate 101c.
  • the arc top telescopic plate 103a-3 and the arc bottom plug joint 103a-4 retract into the telescopic box 103a-1.
  • they move to the original seal installation groove 205 they will pop up under the action of the spring 103a-2, so that the two sets of arc bottoms
  • the plug connectors 103a-4 engage with the seal installation grooves 205 from both ends to realize quick installation of the positioning module.
  • the positioning module 100 Due to the weight of the positioning module 100 itself, after the first plug connector 103a is engaged, the positioning module 100 will still maintain the lowest point of falling, that is, the top of the first plug connector 103a is in contact with the spacer pressing plate 101c, and the positioner 102a remains powered on. working status.
  • the arc top telescopic plate 103a-3 contracts to the maximum distance, the height of the weighted plate 103c-1 gradually slows down and tends to be horizontal, causing the positioner 102a to disconnect and stop working.
  • the arc top telescopic plate 103a-3 pops up under the action of the spring 103a-2, the weighted plate 103c-1 is tilted again, and the positioner 102a is turned on to work, realizing the first flashback.
  • the first flashback facilitates remote recording of installation information.
  • the locator 102a transmits positioning information in real time and assists the staff in drawing a line map. Since this device uses the original seal installation slot, it is impossible to install a seal to prevent electricity theft.
  • an electricity thief tries to disassemble the energy meter device 200, he must first pull out the positioning module 100 upwards. Since the first plug connector 103a and the second plug connector 103b are both locked and fixed with the energy meter device 200, they cannot move upward; when When the positioning module 100 is pulled out upward, the bottom of the second plug connector 103b presses the supporting elastic piece 103e.
  • the first energizing block 104a on the side of the second plug connector 103b will be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 101a when it moves upward.
  • the buzzer will sound an alarm, causing the electricity thief to flee in panic.
  • the positioning module 100 is pulled out upward, the first connector 103a moves downward relative to the swing plate 103c.
  • the swing plate 103c tends to be horizontal, causing the positioner 102a to disconnect and stop working.
  • the second flashback can provide real-time feedback to the remote terminal, eliminating the lag of traditional sealing warnings. Through on-site warnings and real-time feedback, staff can take timely measures to prevent the recurrence of electricity theft.
  • the present invention can provide accurate geographical information of distribution network equipment in real time, realize automatic acquisition and uploading of equipment location information, assist early warning functions, and facilitate workers to complete distribution line selection and other tasks.
  • any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments.
  • any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
  • Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，包括控制***，包括定位模块、与定位模块连接的设备模块、与定位模块连接的无线收发模块、与无线收发模块无线连接的服务器。本发明的有益效果通过安装在设备上的定位模块，可实时提供配电网设备精确地理信息，实现自动获取并上传设备位置信息，便于工作人员完成配电选线和后期检修工作。

Description

一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制*** 技术领域
本发明涉及电厂设备检修技术领域，特别是一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***。
背景技术
配电网调度控制和抢修业务的一个显著特点是实现电网运行监控、操作控制、抢修作业空间可视化。传统的配电网调度控制***在这方面日益显得功能有限。它一般只能以表格的形式简单给出各种设备的属性信息，至于这些设备的地理位置、相互关系、电网的拓扑结构等信息则很难清楚直观地表达出来，而这些信息对于线路巡检、故障定位、停电分析等工作是十分必要的。因此，传统的配电网调度控制***很难高效地满足当今配电网的生产管理需求。
在解决用户提出报装申请时，由于缺乏该位置可接入的电网低压配电线路节点现场信息，需要反复多次勘查，因此需要对设备进行定位，通过定位信息补充现场信息，避免多次勘查，提高工作效率，便于后续检修和报装。
发明内容
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊，而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。
鉴于上述或现有技术中存在的问题，提出了本发明。
因此，本发明的目的是提供一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其能监测设备的位置信息并实时接收定位信息便于检修。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其包括控制***，包括定位模块、与所述定位模块连接的设备模块、与所述定位模块连接的无线收发模块、与所述无线收发模块无线连接的服务器。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述无线收发模块通过服务器与智能终端进行无线连接；所述定位模块能够将其获取的数据信息通过所述无线收发模块实时发送至所述服务器进行储存，并能够通过所述智能终端进行访问或者下载。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述控制***还包括与所述智能终端连接的移动数据存储模块和外接显示模块。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述移动数据存储模块用于存储各个节点设备的维修数据和修理方式，并通过智能终端发送至服务器储存至相应节点下，便于后续查阅。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：通过所述外接显示模块可实时显示设备位置信息数据，用于工作人员绘制设备地理信息表和设备数量统计。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述智能终端用于将设备名称，型号规格，购入日期，使用年限，折旧年限，资产编号，使用部门使用状况等等信息更新至服务器相应设备信息名下。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述智能终端包括本地PLC。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述移动数据存储模块包括储存U盘，所述外接显示模块包括触摸显示屏。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述控制***还包括与所述服务器连接的移动终端，所述移动终端包括手机，所述服务器通过短信发送至手机上，提醒工作人员检修位置信息。
作为本发明配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的一种优选方案，其中：所述定位模块包括壳体组件、设置于所述壳体组件内的定位警示组件、设置于所述壳体组件内的插接固定组件，以及与所述定位警示组件连接的通电组件。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过安装在设备上的定位模块，可实时提供配电网设备精确地理信息，实现自动获取并上传设备位置信息，便于工作人员完成配电选线和后期检修工作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中：
图1为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的结构连接示意图。
图2为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的第一种实施方式结构图。
图3为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的第二种实施方式结构图。
图4为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的第三种实施方式结构图。
图5为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的定位模块安装情景示意图。
图6为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的定位模块内部结构俯视图。
图7为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的定位模块内部结构正视图。
图8为配电网设备精确地理信息控制***的第一插接件结构图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
其次，此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例，也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。
实施例1
参照图1～4，为本发明第一个实施例，该实施例提供了一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其能够快速安装在电能表上并提供定位信息。
具体的，控制***M，包括定位模块100、与所述定位模块100连接的设备模块200、与所述定位模块100连接的无线收发模块300、与所述无线收发模块300无线连接的服务器400。
进一步的，所述无线收发模块300通过服务器400与智能终端500进行无线连接；所述定位模块100能够将其获取的数据信息通过所述无线收发模块300实时发送至所述服务器400进行储存，并能够通过所述智能终端500进行访问或者下载。
进一步的，所述控制***M还包括与所述智能终端500连接的移动数据存储模块600和外接显示模块700。
进一步的，所述移动数据存储模块600用于存储各个节点设备的维修数据和修理方式，并通过智能终端500发送至服务器储存至相应节点下，便于后续查阅。
进一步的，通过所述外接显示模块700可实时显示设备位置信息数据，用于工作人员绘制设备地理信息表和设备数量统计。
进一步的，所述智能终端500用于将设备名称，型号规格，购入日期，使用年限，折旧年限，资产编号，使用部门使用状况等等信息更新至服务器400相应设备信息名下。
应说明的是，定位模块100可采用现有的***，设备模块200为电能表。所述智能终端500包括本地PLC501或笔记本电脑。所述移动数据存储模块600包括储存U盘601，所述外接显示模块700包括触摸显示屏701。储存U盘601用于保存数据，便于后期复检。所述控制***M还包括与所述服务器400连接的移动终端800，所述移动终端800包括手机801，所述服务器400通过短信发送至手机801上，提醒工作人员检修位置信息。服务器400采用现有可登录的信息平台。无线收发模块300采用现有的通讯方式，如485通讯。
本***的工作原理为：通过设置在设备模块200上的定位模块100传输设备的位置信息至服务器400，智能终端500通过在服务器400上对应信息处可填充设备名称，型号规格，购入日期，使用年限，折旧年限，资产编号，使用部门使用状况等等信息，工作人员通过移动终端800访问查询相应设备的信息，便于统计设备数量和分析故障原因，提高维修速度。
综上，通过安装在设备上的定位模块，可实时提供配电网设备精确地理信息，实现自动获取并上传设备位置信息，便于工作人员完成配电选线和后期检修工作，在维修时可查阅服务器400上的检修记录，便于快速分析故障原因，提高维修速度。
实施例2
参照图5～8，为本发明第二个实施例，该实施例提供了定位模块100的具体结构，其能够快速安装在电能表上并提供定位信息。
具体的，定位模块100，包括壳体组件101、设置于所述壳体组件101内的定位警示组件102、设置于所述壳体组件101内的插接固定组件103，以及与所述定位警示组件102连接的通电组件104；以及；
与所述定位模块100连接的电能表装置200。
进一步的，所述电能表装置200包括电能表201、设置于所述电能表201顶部的缓冲顶端202、对称设置于所述缓冲顶端202两侧的安装孔203、设置于所述安装孔203中部的封签口204，以及设置于所述安装孔203下方的封签安装槽205。
应说明的是，现有的电能表设置有封签安装槽205和封签口204，通过二者安装封签，当封签被破坏后，检修的工作人员便可了解有人窃电，该过程具有滞后性。
进一步的，所述壳体组件101包括容置壳体101a、设置于所述容置壳体101a底部的插接口101b、对称设置于所述容置壳体101a内的两组间隔按压板101c、设置于所述间隔按压板101c中部的摆动空间101d，以及设置于所述容置壳体101a一侧的播音口101e。
进一步的，所述定位警示组件102包括与所述容置壳体101a内壁连接的***102a、电池组102b，以及蜂鸣器102c。
进一步的，所述插接固定组件103包括相对设置在所述壳体组件101内的第一插接件103a和第二插接件103b、一端与所述第一插接件103a顶部接触的摆动板103c、与所述摆动板103c中部铰接并与所述壳体组件101内壁连接的铰接柱103d，以及与所述第二插接件103b底部连接的支撑弹片103e。
进一步的，所述摆动板103c包括设置于其一端并与所述第一插接件103a接触的加重板103c-1，以及设置于其另一端并设置有减重槽103c-2的通电板103c-3。
进一步的，所述第一插接件103a与所述第二插接件103b结构相同，所述第一插接件103a包括伸缩箱103a-1、设置于所述伸缩箱103a-1内的多组弹簧103a-2、与所述弹簧103a-2连接并部分设置于所述伸缩箱103a-1内的弧顶伸缩板103a-3、与所述弧顶伸缩板103a-3外侧连接的弧底插接头103a-4、设置于所述伸缩箱103a-1顶部的空缺接触口103a-5，以及设置于所述伸缩箱103a-1一侧的T型滑动口103a-6；
所述壳体组件101还包括对称设置于其内部并与所述T型滑动口103a-6插接的T型限位板101f；
所述弧顶伸缩板103a-3弧形顶部与所述摆动板103c一端的加重板103c-1 接触支撑；所述摆动板103c设置为水平。
进一步的，所述通电组件104包括设置于所述第二插接件103b一侧并与所述电池组102b线路连接的第一通电块104a、与所述容置壳体101a内壁固定连接并与所述蜂鸣器102c线路连接的第一导电块104b，以及设置于所述通电板103c-3下方并分别与所述容置壳体101a连接的第二通电块104c和第二导电块104d；
所述第二通电块104c和第二导电块104d之间设置有与所述通电板103c-3等宽的间隙；
所述第二通电块104c与所述电池组102b连接，所述第二导电块104d与所述***102a连接。
较佳的，第一通电块104a、所述第一导电块104b、所述第二通电块104c、所述第二导电块104d，以及所述通电板103c-3采用导电材料。所述第一插接件103a与一组所述间隔按压板101c之间设置有空隙，所述第二插接件103b顶部与一组所述间隔按压板101c底部接触。
应说明的是，T型滑动口103a-6与T型限位板101f之间涂有润滑油。***102a、电池组102b，以及蜂鸣器102c均可采用现有装置，三者与容置壳体101a内壁固定连接，***102a具有无线传输位置信息的功能，图中线路连接方式为示意，具体连接可采用现有技术，故不赘述。所述第二通电块104c和第二导电块104d之间设置有与所述通电板103c-3等宽的间隙，当通电板103c-3转动至所述间隙中时，将使第二通电块104c和第二导电块104d通过通电板103c-3接触连通，使***102a与电池组102b接通工作，实时提供具体定位信息；同理，当第一通电块104a和第一导电块104b接触时将使蜂鸣器102c与电池组102b接通工作，通过播音口101e蜂鸣报警，警示窃电人员。
在使用时，可区分为两个流程：安装闪现提示过程和定位闪现预警过程。定义***102a工作实时向远程终端提供定位信息时，由于断电导致定位信息消失接着通电又重新出现为闪现(通→断→通)。远程终端可采用现有的笔记本电脑或PLC。
在安装闪现提示过程中，需要安装时，工作人员通过插接口101b将壳体组件101套接在电能表装置200上。
此时第一插接件103a位于容置壳体101a底部，第一插接件103a一侧的弧 顶伸缩板103a-3对摆动板103c一端的加重板103c-1进行支撑，使摆动板103c在其作用下保持水平，在未安装状态时保持断电，避免浪费电池能源。
工作人员只需按压壳体组件101，使其向下移动，第一插接件103a由于通过其一侧的T型滑动口103a-6与T型限位板101f滑动配合，因此第一插接件103a一侧的弧底插接头103a-4在与缓冲顶端202接触后不会立即收缩，缓冲顶端202对第一插接件103a有一定支撑，使其相对于壳体组件101向上运动，直到与第二插接件103b的高度相同，第一插接件103a的顶部与间隔按压板101c底部接触。此时摆动板103c一端的加重板103c-1在弧顶伸缩板103a-3的作用下翘起进入摆动空间101d，另一端通电板103c-3向下摆动将使第二通电块104c和第二导电块104d接触连通，使***102a与电池组102b接通工作，并且第一插接件103a和第二插接件103b的弧底插接头103a-4底部均与缓冲顶端202接触；
工作人员继续按压壳体组件101，壳体组件101内部的间隔按压板101c将推动第一插接件103a和第二插接件103b向下运动，从而与间隔按压板101c弧形两端配合，弧顶伸缩板103a-3和弧底插接头103a-4收缩至伸缩箱103a-1内，在运动至原封签安装槽205处时将在弹簧103a-2的作用下弹出，使两组弧底插接头103a-4从两端与封签安装槽205卡合，实现定位模块的快速安装。由于定位模块100本身的自重，当第一插接件103a卡合后，定位模块100仍会保持下落的最低点，即第一插接件103a顶部与间隔按压板101c接触，***102a保持通电工作状态。
在弧顶伸缩板103a-3和弧底插接头103a-4收缩至伸缩箱103a-1内时，弧顶伸缩板103a-3收缩至最大距离时，弧顶伸缩板103a-3的弧型顶端将与加重板103c-1末端接触，使加重板103c-1的翘起高度趋于水平，由于空缺接触口103a-5的存在使加重板103c-1的只能由弧顶伸缩板103a-3进行支撑，因此当弧顶伸缩板103a-3收缩至最大距离时，加重板103c-1被顶起的高度逐渐放缓，趋向于水平，使***102a断开，停止工作，同理，当运动至原封签安装槽205处时，弧顶伸缩板103a-3在弹簧103a-2的作用下弹出，加重板103c-1重新翘起，***102a接通工作，实现第一次闪回，通过第一次闪回便于远程记录安装信息。
在定位闪现预警过程中，如果没有外界影响，***102a实时传输定位 信息，辅助工作人员绘制线路图。由于本装置利用原封签安装槽，因此无法通过安装封签进行防止窃电。当窃电人员尝试拆卸电能表装置200时需先将定位模块100向上拔出，由于第一插接件103a和第二插接件103b均与电能表装置200卡接固定，无法向上移动；当定位模块100向上拔出时，第二插接件103b底部挤压支撑弹片103e，第二插接件103b侧面的第一通电块104a将在容置壳体101a向上移动时，与其内壁固定连接第一导电块104b接触，使蜂鸣器蜂鸣告警，使窃电人员恐慌逃离。并且定位模块100向上拔出时，第一插接件103a相对于摆动板103c向下移动，在加重板103c-1的平衡作用下，摆动板103c趋于水平，使***102a断开停止工作，并在窃电人员松手后，定位模块100本身的自重继续下落至最低点，使***102a再次通电工作，实现第二次闪回。通过第二次闪回可实时反馈至远程终端，消除了传统封签预警的滞后性。通过现场警告和实时反馈便于工作人员及时采取措施杜绝窃电现象再次发生。
综上，本发明通过安装在电能表上的定位模块，可实时提供配电网设备精确地理信息，实现自动获取并上传设备位置信息，辅助预警的功能，便于工作人员完成配电选线等工作。
重要的是，应注意，在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案，但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解，在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下，许多改型是可能的(例如，各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如，温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如，示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成，元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变，并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此，所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中，任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构，且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下，可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此，本发明不限制于特定的实施方案，而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。
此外，为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述，可以不描述实际实施方案的 所有特征(即，与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征，或与实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。
应理解的是，在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中，如在任何工程或设计项目中，可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的，但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说，不需要过多实验，所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。
应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：包括，
    控制***(M)，包括定位模块(100)、与所述定位模块(100)连接的设备模块(200)、与所述定位模块(100)连接的无线收发模块(300)、与所述无线收发模块(300)无线连接的服务器(400)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述无线收发模块(300)通过服务器(400)与智能终端(500)进行无线连接；所述定位模块(100)能够将其获取的数据信息通过所述无线收发模块(300)实时发送至所述服务器(400)进行储存，并能够通过所述智能终端(500)进行访问或者下载。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述控制***(M)还包括与所述智能终端(500)连接的移动数据存储模块(600)和外接显示模块(700)。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述移动数据存储模块(600)用于存储各个节点设备的维修数据和修理方式，并通过智能终端(500)发送至服务器储存至相应节点下，便于后续查阅。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：通过所述外接显示模块(700)可实时显示设备位置信息数据，用于工作人员绘制设备地理信息表和设备数量统计。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述智能终端(500)用于将设备名称，型号规格，购入日期，使用年限，折旧年限，资产编号，使用部门使用状况等等信息更新至服务器(400)相应设备信息名下。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述智能终端(500)包括本地PLC(501)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述移动数据存储模块(600)包括储存U盘(601)，所述外接显示模块(700)包括触摸显示屏(701)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述控制***(M)还包括与所述服务器(400)连接的移动终端(800)，所述移动终端(800)包括手机(801)，所述服务器(400)通过短信发送至手机(801) 上，提醒工作人员检修位置信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的配电网设备精确地理信息控制***，其特征在于：所述定位模块(100)包括壳体组件(101)、设置于所述壳体组件(101)内的定位警示组件(102)、设置于所述壳体组件(101)内的插接固定组件(103)，以及与所述定位警示组件(102)连接的通电组件(104)。
PCT/CN2022/107150 2022-04-20 2022-07-21 一种配电网设备精确地理信息控制*** WO2023201918A1 (zh)

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