WO2023197587A1 - 新型高效动力发电装置 - Google Patents

新型高效动力发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197587A1
WO2023197587A1 PCT/CN2022/130478 CN2022130478W WO2023197587A1 WO 2023197587 A1 WO2023197587 A1 WO 2023197587A1 CN 2022130478 W CN2022130478 W CN 2022130478W WO 2023197587 A1 WO2023197587 A1 WO 2023197587A1
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power generation
rotor
power
speed
gear
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PCT/CN2022/130478
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French (fr)
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刘江平
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刘江平
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Publication of WO2023197587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197587A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • This new device is used for electric power production and is a variant of the traditional hydropower generation method.
  • the existing technology can meet the requirements for manufacturing the entire device.
  • the power generation method of the new device solves the problem of carbon dioxide emissions because there is no carbon dioxide emission.
  • the low cost of high-efficiency production of electricity can promote the widespread application of hydrogen power. It is a revolutionary invention of new energy.
  • the key technical points are magnetic levitation, the law of inertia, and the principle of leverage.
  • the new power is generated by a large gyro driven by high-speed airflow or water flow, which drives a large gear coaxial with the gyro as the original motive force.
  • the torque is increased through the hydraulic torque converter device and then the power is transmitted to the guide wheel (flywheel), and then the power is transmitted to the guide wheel (flywheel).
  • the flywheel drives the transmission gear, and the transmission is divided into three stages.
  • the clutch coaxial with the transmission gear transmits the power obtained to the generator rotor shaft that is also equipped with a clutch, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at high speed. Its principle is similar to the power transmission method of a truck.
  • the power generation rotor is located under the gyroscope and the entire power device. Unlike traditional hydropower generation devices, a magnetic support can be installed under the rotor, so that the power generation rotor is in a magnetic levitation state, which greatly reduces the bearing friction force during the power drive process. bring resistance. The initial kinetic energy of the starting rotor can be significantly reduced. Due to the multi-stage speed change (speed increase), the power generation rotor speed of this device is much higher than that of any traditional hydropower generation! The power generation efficiency is greatly improved, which means that the cost of power generation is much lower.
  • High-speed water flow can be introduced through pipes from rivers with high heights and stable large flow rates, and then can be diverted from the power plant to apply power to the gyro through multiple water outlets.
  • Devices that use water as a power source have geographical limitations and can only be built in corresponding places.
  • a turbofan engine using natural gas as fuel first provides low-cost electricity for producing hydrogen, or a water-flow-driven device first produces cheap electricity for hydrolysis to produce hydrogen, and then generally uses hydrogen power to drive the engine, which also requires multiple units.
  • the engine provides driving force to the gyro.
  • the outer ring of the gyro is composed of a device with power absorption blades.
  • the blades are concave and have relatively regular blade modules.
  • the high-speed airflow or water flow that drives the gyro has multiple units, which are evenly installed on the outer ring of the gyro.
  • the number Determined according to needs, the size of the gyroscope is usually about twice the diameter of the power generation rotor to highlight the role of the lever. If necessary, the gyroscope can also adopt a double-layer structure.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of the power drive plane of the gyro
  • Figure 2 is a side structural view of the gyro body
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of power transmission
  • Figure 4 is an integrated view of the clutch, generator rotor and magnet support.
  • the specific components are: (1) Top view of the gyro, (2) Turbofan engine (hydrogen power) or high-speed water outlet, (3) Side protective cover, (4) Main power shaft, (5) Cross-sectional view of the gyro , (6) Power absorption device (high-speed airflow and water flow absorption), (7) Main power gear, (8) Main shaft, (9) Main power gear, (10) Hydraulic torque converter gear, (11) Guide wheel (flywheel ), (12) third-stage acceleration gear, (13) second-stage acceleration gear, (14) first-stage gear, (15) clutch plate, (16) clutch plate, (17) generator rotor, (18) magnet support.
  • New devices can be built at short distances around cities or close to power usage areas, avoiding the investment and transmission losses of long-distance power transmission. Standardized large-scale manufacturing of single devices can also reduce corresponding costs and facilitate large-scale promotion. , the capacity of a single set of machines can be determined according to specific needs.
  • the manufacturing of the gyroscope should be modular so that it can be transported over long distances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

动力发电装置是由高速气流或水流（2）驱动大型陀螺（5）转动同时带动与陀螺（5）同轴的齿轮（7）将动力间接传递给发电转子（17），发电转子（17）位于动力来源的下方，因而可以做成磁悬浮状态；高速气流先部分用天然气做燃料的涡轮风扇发动机（2）提供低价电力制造氢气，或先采用水流（2）驱动型获取低价电力，再电解水制氢，然后普遍采用氢动力版的涡轮风扇发动机（2）产生；高速水流（2）由存在高落差且有充足流量保障的河流水经管道引入；陀螺（5）的动力吸收装置（6）是位于外环的凹型且带有吸收轮叶的连续体构成。

Description

新型高效动力发电装置 技术领域
本新型装置是用于电力生产，是传统的水利发电方式的变种，现有的技术可以满足整套装置的制造。新装置的发电方式因为没有二氧化炭排放，解决了二氧化碳排放问题，同时，还由于高效率生产的电力低廉的成本可促进氢动力的广泛应用，是一种新能源的革命性发明。技术要点是磁悬浮、惯性定律、杠杆原理。
背景技术
新型动力是由高速气流或水流驱动的大型陀螺带动与陀螺共轴的大齿轮产生的动力做为原动力，通过液力变矩装置将扭矩提升后再将动力传导给导轮(飞轮)，然后由飞轮带动变速齿轮，变速分三级，与变速齿轮共轴的离合器将获得的动力传递给同样安装了离合器的发电转子转轴，从而驱动转子高速旋转，其原理与卡车动力传动方式相类似。
发明内容
发电转子位于陀螺及整套动力装置的下方，不同于传统的水利发电装置，这样一来可以在转子下方安装磁力托，使得发电转子处于磁悬浮状态，在动力驱动过程中大大减少了因轴承摩檫力带来的阻力。启动转子的初动能可显著降低，由于可进行多级变速(提速)，本装置的发电转子转速比传统的任何一种水利发电的转速要高出很多！发电效率大为提高，也就意味着发电的成本低很多。
高速水流可由高落差、且有稳定的较大流量的河流的水通过管道引入，再在发电场分流后由多个出水口对陀螺施加动力。用水利作为动力来源的装置有地理局限性，只能建造在相应的地方。高速气流部分先用天然气做燃料的涡轮风扇发动机提供低价电力用于制造氢气，或用水流驱动型的装置先制造廉价的电力水解制氢，再普遍使用氢动力驱动发动机，同样要用多台发动机对陀螺提供驱动力。
陀螺的外环是由带动力吸收轮叶的装置构成，轮叶是凹型且有较规则的叶片模块连续构成，驱动陀螺的高速气流或水流有多个单元体，均衡安装在陀螺外环，数量根据需要确定，陀螺的尺寸通常是发电转子直径的两倍左右，突出杠杆的作用，必要时陀螺还可采用双层结构。
附图说明
图1是陀螺体的动力驱动平面俯视图；
图2是陀螺体的侧面结构图；
图3是动力传导示意图；
图4是离合器与发电转子及磁托一体图。
具体实施方式
具体的各个组件是：(1)陀螺体俯视图、(2)涡轮风扇发动机(氢动力)或高速水流出口、(3)侧边防护罩、(4)主动力轴、(5)陀螺体剖面图、(6)动力吸收装置(高速气流和水流吸收)、(7)主动力齿轮、(8)主轴、(9)主动力齿轮、(10)液力变矩齿轮、(11)导轮(飞轮)、(12)三级加速齿轮、(13)二级加速齿轮、(14)一级齿轮、(15)离合器片、(16)离合器片、(17)发电转子、(18)磁托。
新装置的建造可以在城市周边近距离，或电力使用区的近距离地，避免了长距离输电的投入和输电损耗，标准化大规模制造单体装置还可降低相应的成本，也便于大规模推广，单套装机容量可以依据具体的需要而定。陀螺的制造要模块化，以便于长距离运输。
新型发电装置没有二氧化碳排放是其最突出的优势之一，气候变化给整个地球所有生命带来的威胁终于找到了解决办法，新装置可大规模推广应用，逐步淘汰所有化石燃料做动力来源的发电方式，充足的发电量还可以普遍用于改造有燃料依赖的工业，比如：钢铁、水泥、玻璃、化肥、冶金等多个行业，冬季取暖、烹饪等也可以大量推广电力应用。
由于发电成本的显著降低使得电解水制氢或其他方法制氢的成本可降低到能够推广应用的地步，燃油动力也可逐渐推出历史舞台，而普遍改用氢动力。
新型动力发电的普遍应用后，充足的电力可以将铁路运输方式进行新的变革，磁悬浮时代即将开启，快捷的运输将整体提高全球经济的运行效率，城市轨道交通和长距离旅行也将舒适很多。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种新型高效动力发电装置，其特征是：一台由高速气流或高速水流(2)驱动的巨型陀螺(1)在高速旋转的同时，带动与之共轴的大齿轮(7)、(9)，大齿轮旋转的同时带动液力变矩装置(10)，液力变矩器在将扭矩提升后把动力传递给导轮(11)，导论再连接变速箱中的变速齿轮(14、13、12)逐级提速，变速箱产生的动力通过大离合器片(15)传递给发电转子主轴上方的大离合器片(16)同时带动同轴的发电转子(17)高速旋转，其原理类似卡车动力传动，发电转子水平放置，其下部安装磁力托装置(18)使得发电转子始终处于悬浮状态，目的是大幅度减少与发电转子主轴相连的轴承的摩檫力对转子旋转时产生的阻力，整套装置运用了杠杆原理、惯性定律、磁悬浮。
  2. 根据权利要求1所诉的新型高效动力发电装置，其特征是：动力产生方式来自由涡轮风扇发动机(2)(氢动力)产生的高速气流，或高落差且有稳定大流量的河流水经管道引入到发电装置所在位置，经多管分流后的高速水流，用多台、多个出气或水口(2)在大陀螺(1)外周从多个方向给陀螺(1)的动力吸收轮叶(6)施加动力，陀螺(1)的直径是发电转子(17)直径的两倍左右，突出杠杆的作用。
  3. 根据权利要求1所诉的新型高效动力发电装置，其特征是：陀螺(1)旋转时遵循惯性定律，在多台涡轮风扇发动机(2)或多个出水口(2)的高速气流或水流持续驱动下，暂时与发电转子(17)转轴脱离的大陀螺(1)可以先获得加速，同时产生巨大的扭矩，动力通过主齿轮(7)(9)传递给液力变矩装置(10)，液力变矩器(10)将扭矩提升后传递给大导轮(11)，导轮(11)又增加了一次杠杆作用，然后先连接变速装置齿轮(14)通过两片离合器片(15)(16)接通启动发电转子(17)的转轴，驱动发电转子(17)，当速度稳定后换(13)号齿轮加速，稳定后再换(12)号齿轮再加速，当转子(17)的转速继续稳定后，依据惯性定律，只要维持一定的动力输出，就可以使得发电转子(17)持续稳定在需要的转速范围，这时就可以关闭部分发动机(2)的动力输出即可以保持整套装置正常工作。
  4. 根据权利要求1所诉的新型高效动力发电装置，其特征是：发电转子(17)与传统的水利发电方式一样水平放置，不同的是动力来源是转子(17)的上方，这样一来在转子(17)的正下方就可以加装磁托(18)，使得转子(17)始终处于磁悬浮状态，受超大重力压力下转轴的轴承原有的摩檫力基本消失，发电转子(17)可以获得比传统水利发电方式高很多的转速，因此，发电效率高很多，每度电的成本当然就低很多,低成本的电力又促进了电解水制氢工业，使得氢动力的普遍应用成为可能。
PCT/CN2022/130478 2022-04-11 2022-11-08 新型高效动力发电装置 WO2023197587A1 (zh)

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CN214660624U (zh) * 2021-01-04 2021-11-09 王国霞 一种风力发电装置
CN214698195U (zh) * 2021-03-17 2021-11-12 沈阳盛元同举科技服务有限公司 一种减速陀螺仪发电用传动机构
CN114257026A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-29 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 具有永磁变速器的飞轮储能***

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004028225A (ja) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Shiro Adachi フライホイール発電機
US20100001697A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Yen-Wei Hsu Mechanical flow battery
CN105305722A (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-03 罗业富 磁悬浮储能发电车轮
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CN214660624U (zh) * 2021-01-04 2021-11-09 王国霞 一种风力发电装置
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