WO2023159725A1 - 一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制*** - Google Patents

一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159725A1
WO2023159725A1 PCT/CN2022/087274 CN2022087274W WO2023159725A1 WO 2023159725 A1 WO2023159725 A1 WO 2023159725A1 CN 2022087274 W CN2022087274 W CN 2022087274W WO 2023159725 A1 WO2023159725 A1 WO 2023159725A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
humidification
pipeline
control system
humidity control
dehumidification
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PCT/CN2022/087274
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高青
柳耀健
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安康泰(烟台)生命科学研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2023159725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159725A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of life cabins, in particular to an intelligent life cabin environment humidity control system.
  • the quality of the pressure medium in the pressure regulation system of the life cabin should meet the water content ⁇ 575mg/(N m3), which is equivalent to the dew point of normal pressure -23.1°C.
  • the air entering the cabin is very dry, and the relative humidity in the cabin is below 40% during operation. When the humidity is lower than 40%, it is easy to generate static electricity. At the same time, dry air is the main reason for the increase of suspended particles in the air. Therefore, designing an intelligent life cabin environmental humidity control system can effectively increase the humidity in the cabin, reduce static electricity, and improve life. cabin safety while providing patients with a comfortable cabin experience.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent life cabin environment humidity control system, which solves the problem that the air humidity in the cabin is relatively dry and prone to static electricity.
  • an intelligent life cabin environment humidity control system including a humidification system, a dehumidification system and an automatic humidity control system
  • the humidification system includes a pure water machine, a humidification host, column A plunger pump, a pipeline, and a humidification nozzle
  • the humidification host is provided with a plunger pump
  • the pure water machine communicates with the plunger pump through a pipeline
  • a shunt pipe is connected to the plunger pump through a pipeline.
  • a humidification nozzle is arranged at the end of the shunt pipe.
  • a solenoid valve is provided on one of the pipelines, and the solenoid valve is direct-acting.
  • the solenoid valve Through the design of the solenoid valve, it is convenient to control the automatic opening and closing of the pipeline.
  • the dehumidification system includes a dehumidification main unit, an evaporator, and a fan, the dehumidification main unit is connected to the evaporator, the evaporator is provided with an air duct, and the end of the air duct away from the evaporator is provided with a tuyere.
  • the compressed air can drive the fan to rotate, and then drive the gas circulation in the cabin.
  • a fan is arranged in the air duct, and the fan is pneumatic.
  • the pneumatic fan can make full use of the compressed gas of the evaporator and save energy.
  • the automatic humidity control system includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a programmable controller, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is connected with a humidification control switch and a dehumidification control switch through a line. switch.
  • the programmable controller controls the start-up of the humidification system and the dehumidification system respectively by collecting the temperature and humidity sensor signals, and adjusts the humidity in the cabin.
  • the humidification control switch is connected to the humidification host, and the dehumidification control switch is connected to the dehumidification host.
  • the opening and closing of the humidification system and the dehumidification system can be controlled by the humidification control switch and the dehumidification control switch.
  • the pure water machine is provided with a connecting sleeve
  • the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve
  • the connecting sleeve and the sealing sleeve are jointly slidably connected with a pipeline
  • a ring groove is opened on the pipeline
  • the external movable sleeve of the pipeline is connected with an internal thread sleeve, and a sliding cavity is opened in the connecting sleeve
  • a stop ring is slidably connected in the sliding cavity
  • a limit pin is fixedly connected inside the stop ring
  • the limit pin penetrates
  • the connecting sleeve is slidably connected with the connecting sleeve
  • the limit pin is slidably connected with the ring groove
  • the end of the limit pin away from the ring groove is fixedly connected with a pull ring
  • the outside of the limit pin is sleeved with a spring.
  • the internal thread sleeve and the connection sleeve are connected through threads, and an extrusion ring is arranged in the internal thread sleeve, and the extrusion ring is in contact with the sealing sleeve.
  • the extrusion ring can be attached to and squeeze the sealing sleeve, thereby ensuring the tightness between the pipeline and the connecting sleeve.
  • one end of the spring is fixed with a retaining ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding chamber.
  • the retaining ring has a restoring effect.
  • the water is filtered by the pure water machine and then enters the humidification host.
  • a plunger pump is installed inside the humidification host.
  • the treated pure water is pressurized by the plunger pump, and then transported to the humidifying nozzle in the cabin for atomization through pipelines. , sprayed into the cabin after being atomized, the water mist absorbs heat and vaporizes in the air, realizes humidification in the cabin, and can enter the cabin without electricity, ensuring the safe use of the life cabin.
  • the pneumatic fan replaces the electric fan to realize the air flow in the cabin, without the need of penetrating parts, the position can be set freely, and the installation is convenient.
  • the present invention can realize the fast connection between the pure water machine and the pipeline through the cooperation of the limit pin and the ring groove and other structures.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the humidification system of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the dehumidification system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is PLC control logic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • 101 humidification system
  • 102 dehumidification system
  • 103 automatic humidity control system
  • an intelligent life cabin environment humidity control system including a humidification system 101, a dehumidification system 102 and an automatic humidity control system 103
  • the humidification system 101 includes a pure water machine 1, a humidification host 2, and a plunger pump 3 , pipeline 9, humidification nozzle 12,
  • the humidification host 2 is provided with a plunger pump 3
  • the pure water machine 1 communicates with the plunger pump 3 through the pipeline 9
  • the plunger pump 3 is connected with a shunt pipe 11 through the pipeline 9
  • the end of the shunt pipe 11 is provided with a humidifying nozzle 12, and one of the pipelines 9 is provided with a solenoid valve 10, the solenoid valve 10 is direct-acting, and the design of the solenoid valve 10 facilitates the automatic opening and closing of the pipeline 9.
  • the dehumidification system 102 includes a dehumidification host 4, an evaporator 5, and a fan 6, the dehumidification host 4 is connected to the evaporator 5, the evaporator 5 is provided with an air duct 7, and the air duct 7 is provided with a fan 6 and a fan 6 It is pneumatic, and the pneumatic fan 6 can make full use of the compressed gas of the evaporator 5 to save energy.
  • the end of the air duct 7 away from the evaporator 5 is provided with a tuyere 8, and the compressed air can drive the fan 6 to rotate, thereby driving the air circulation in the cabin .
  • humidity automatic control system 103 comprises temperature and humidity sensor 14, programmable controller 13, temperature and humidity sensor 14 and programmable controller 13 are electrically connected, and programmable controller 13 is connected with humidification control switch 15 by line And dehumidification control switch 16.
  • the programmable controller 13 controls the start-up of the humidification system 101 and the dehumidification system 102 respectively by collecting the signals of the temperature and humidity sensor 14, and adjusts the humidity in the cabin.
  • the opening and closing of the humidification system 101 and the dehumidification system 102 can be controlled by the humidification control switch 15 and the dehumidification control switch 16 .
  • the pure water machine 1 is provided with a connecting sleeve 201, the connecting sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve 202, the connecting sleeve 201 and the sealing sleeve 202 are jointly slidably connected with a pipeline 9, and a ring is opened on the pipeline 9.
  • the groove 91, the external movable sleeve of the pipeline 9 is connected with an internal thread sleeve 203, and the internal thread sleeve 203 and the connecting sleeve 201 are connected by threads, and an extrusion ring 204 is arranged inside the internal thread sleeve 203, and the extrusion ring 204 is in contact with the sealing sleeve 202 , through the displacement generated by the thread movement between the internal thread sleeve 203 and the connecting sleeve 201 , the squeeze ring 204 can attach and squeeze the sealing sleeve 202 , thereby ensuring the tightness between the pipeline 9 and the connecting sleeve 201 .
  • a sliding cavity 205 in the connecting sleeve 201 there is a sliding cavity 205 in the connecting sleeve 201, a stop ring 206 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 205, and a limit pin 207 is fixedly connected in the stop ring 206, and the limit pin 207 penetrates the connecting cover 201 and is connected with the connecting cover 201.
  • the limit pin 207 is slidably connected with the ring groove 91, the end of the limit pin 207 away from the ring groove 91 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 208, the outside of the limit pin 207 is sleeved with a spring 209, and one end of the spring 209 is fixed.
  • the ring 206 and the other end of the spring 209 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding chamber 205.
  • the retaining ring 206 has a reset effect, and the cooperation between the limit pin 207 and the ring groove 91 can realize the pure water machine 1 Quick connection to line 9.
  • the specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows: the water enters the humidification host 2 after being filtered by the pure water machine 1, and the plunger pump 3 is installed inside the humidification host 2, and the treated pure water is pressurized by the plunger pump 3, and then transported to The humidifying nozzle 12 in the cabin is sprayed into the cabin after being atomized, and the water mist absorbs heat and vaporizes in the air to realize humidification in the cabin;
  • the dehumidification host 4 is connected to the evaporator 5 in the cabin, and the compressed air of the evaporator 5 drives the pneumatic fan 6 to drive the gas circulation in the cabin.
  • the programmable controller 13 controls the start-up of the humidification system 101 and the dehumidification system 102 respectively by collecting the signals of the temperature and humidity sensor 14, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the humidity in the cabin;
  • the pull ring 208 is first pulled away from the connecting sleeve 201, so that the limit pin 207 moves into the connecting sleeve 201, and then the pipeline 9 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 201, so that The pipeline 9 is in contact with the pure water machine 1, and then the limit pin 207 is released, and then the pipeline 9 is moved to the right.
  • the limit pin 207 When the ring groove 91 on the pipeline 9 moves to the position of the limit pin 207, under the elastic force of the spring 209 , the limit pin 207 is reset, snapped into the ring groove 91, and then the internal thread sleeve 203 and the connecting sleeve 201 are threadedly connected, and the displacement generated by the thread movement between the internal thread sleeve 203 and the connecting sleeve 201 can make extrusion
  • the ring 204 is attached to and squeezes the sealing sleeve 202, thereby ensuring the tightness between the pipeline 9 and the connecting sleeve 201, and the installation is convenient and quick.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于生命舱技术领域,具体涉及一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,包括加湿***、除湿***和湿度自动控制***,所述加湿***包括纯水机、加湿主机、柱塞泵、管路、加湿喷头,所述加湿主机内设置有柱塞泵,所述纯水机通过管路与柱塞泵相通,所述柱塞泵上通过管路连接有分流管,所述分流管的末端设置有加湿喷头。本发明通过将水经过纯水机过滤后进入加湿主机,加湿主机内部设置柱塞泵,处理过的纯净水通过柱塞泵加压,然后通过管路输送至舱内加湿喷头进行雾化,经雾化后喷射至舱内,水雾在空气中吸热气化,实现舱内加湿,并且可无电进舱,保证了生命舱的安全使用。

Description

一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制*** 技术领域
本发明涉及生命舱技术领域,具体为一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***。
背景技术
生命舱压力调节***压力介质质量应满足水含量≤575mg/(N·m³),相当于常压露点-23.1℃,进舱空气是非常干燥的,工作时舱内相对湿度在40%以下,相对湿度低于40%时容易产生静电,同时干燥空气是引起空气悬浮颗粒增多的主要原因,因此设计一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***可以有效提高舱内湿度,降低静电产生,提高生命舱安全性,同时为患者提供一个舒适的座舱体验。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,解决了进舱空气湿度较为干燥容易产生静电的问题。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,包括加湿***、除湿***和湿度自动控制***,所述加湿***包括纯水机、加湿主机、柱塞泵、管路、加湿喷头,所述加湿主机内设置有柱塞泵,所述纯水机通过管路与柱塞泵相通,所述柱塞泵上通过管路连接有分流管,所述分流管的末端设置有加湿喷头。
优选的,其中一个所述管路上设置有电磁阀,所述电磁阀为直动式。通过电磁阀的设计,便于控制管路的自动启闭。
优选的,所述除湿***包括除湿主机、蒸发器、风机,所述除湿主机与蒸发器相连,所述蒸发器上设置有风道,所述风道远离蒸发器的一端设置有风口。通过压缩空气可以驱动风机转动,进而带动舱内气体循环。
优选的,所述风道内设置有风机,所述风机为气动式。气动式风机可以充分利用蒸发器的压缩气体,节约能源。
优选的,所述湿度自动控制***包括温湿度传感器、可编程控制器,所述温湿度传感器和可编程控制器电性连接,所述可编程控制器上通过线路连接有加湿控制开关和除湿控制开关。可编程控制器通过采集温湿度传感器信号分别控制加湿***与除湿***启动,调节舱内湿度。
优选的,所述加湿控制开关与加湿主机相连,所述除湿控制开关与除湿主机相连。通过加湿控制开关和除湿控制开关可以控制加湿***和除湿***的启闭。
优选的,所述纯水机上设置有连接套,所述连接套上固定连接有密封套,所述连接套和密封套内共同滑动连接有管路,所述管路上开设有环槽,所述管路的外部活动套接有内螺纹套,所述连接套内开设有滑腔,所述滑腔内滑动连接有挡环,所述挡环内固定连接有限位销,所述限位销贯穿连接套且与连接套滑动连接,所述限位销与环槽滑动连接,所述限位销远离环槽的一端固定连接有拉环,所述限位销的外部套接有弹簧。
优选的,所述内螺纹套与连接套通过螺纹连接,所述内螺纹套内设置有挤压圈,所述挤压圈与密封套接触。通过内螺纹套与连接套之间的螺纹运动产生的位移,可以使得挤压圈贴附并且挤压密封套,进而保证了管路与连接套之间的密封性。
优选的,所述弹簧的一端固定有挡环,所述弹簧的另一端固定连接于滑腔的内表面。通过弹簧的设计,对挡环具有复位作用。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
1、本发明通过将水经过纯水机过滤后进入加湿主机,加湿主机内部设置柱塞泵,处理过的纯净水通过柱塞泵加压,然后通过管路输送至舱内加湿喷头进行雾化,经雾化后喷射至舱内,水雾在空气中吸热气化,实现舱内加湿,并且可无电进舱,保证了生命舱的安全使用。
2、本发明将气动式风机替代电动风机来实现舱内气体流动,无需穿舱件,位置可自由设置,安装方便。
3、本发明通过限位销与环槽等结构的配合,可以实现纯水机与管路的快速连接。
附图说明
图1为本发明的加湿***原理图;
图2为本发明的除湿***原理图;
图3为本发明的PLC控制逻辑图;
图4为本发明的图1的A部结构放大图。
图中:101、加湿***;102、除湿***;103、湿度自动控制***;1、纯水机;2、加湿主机;3、柱塞泵;4、除湿主机;5、蒸发器;6、风机;7、风道;8、风口;9、管路;10、电磁阀;11、分流管;12、加湿喷头;13、可编程控制器;14、温湿度传感器;15、加湿控制开关;16、除湿控制开关;201、连接套;202、密封套;203、内螺纹套;204、挤压圈;205、滑腔;206、挡环;207、限位销;208、拉环;209、弹簧;91、环槽。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,包括加湿***101、除湿***102和湿度自动控制***103,加湿***101包括纯水机1、加湿主机2、柱塞泵3、管路9、加湿喷头12,加湿主机2内设置有柱塞泵3,纯水机1通过管路9与柱塞泵3相通,柱塞泵3上通过管路9连接有分流管11,分流管11的末端设置有加湿喷头12,其中一个管路9上设置有电磁阀10,电磁阀10为直动式,通过电磁阀10的设计,便于控制管路9的自动启闭。
请参阅图2,除湿***102包括除湿主机4、蒸发器5、风机6,除湿主机4与蒸发器5相连,蒸发器5上设置有风道7,风道7内设置有风机6,风机6为气动式,气动式风机6可以充分利用蒸发器5的压缩气体,节约能源,风道7远离蒸发器5的一端设置有风口8,通过压缩空气可以驱动风机6转动,进而带动舱内气体循环。
请参阅图3,湿度自动控制***103包括温湿度传感器14、可编程控制器13,温湿度传感器14和可编程控制器13电性连接,可编程控制器13上通过线路连接有加湿控制开关15和除湿控制开关16。可编程控制器13通过采集温湿度传感器14信号分别控制加湿***101与除湿***102启动,调节舱内湿度,加湿控制开关15与加湿主机2相连,所述除湿控制开关16与除湿主机4相连。通过加湿控制开关15和除湿控制开关16可以控制加湿***101和除湿***102的启闭。
请参阅图4,纯水机1上设置有连接套201,连接套201上固定连接有密封套202,连接套201和密封套202内共同滑动连接有管路9,管路9上开设有环槽91,管路9的外部活动套接有内螺纹套203,内螺纹套203与连接套201通过螺纹连接,内螺纹套203内设置有挤压圈204,挤压圈204与密封套202接触,通过内螺纹套203与连接套201之间的螺纹运动产生的位移,可以使得挤压圈204贴附并且挤压密封套202,进而保证了管路9与连接套201之间的密封性。
请参阅图4,连接套201内开设有滑腔205,滑腔205内滑动连接有挡环206,挡环206内固定连接有限位销207,限位销207贯穿连接套201且与连接套201滑动连接,限位销207与环槽91滑动连接,限位销207远离环槽91的一端固定连接有拉环208,限位销207的外部套接有弹簧209,弹簧209的一端固定有挡环206,弹簧209的另一端固定连接于滑腔205的内表面,通过弹簧209的设计,对挡环206具有复位作用,通过限位销207与环槽91的配合,可以实现纯水机1与管路9的快速连接。
本发明具体实施过程如下:水经过纯水机1过滤后进入加湿主机2,加湿主机2内部设置柱塞泵3,处理过的纯净水通过柱塞泵3加压,然后通过管路9输送至舱内加湿喷头12,经雾化后以喷射至舱内,水雾在空气中吸热气化,实现舱内加湿;
而除湿主机4与舱内蒸发器5相连,蒸发器5压缩空气驱动气动式风机6带动舱内气体循环,气体经蒸发器5达到露点温度后凝结积蓄后流至积水盘后由排污***排出舱外,可编程控制器13通过采集温湿度传感器14信号分别控制加湿***101与除湿***102启动,实现对舱内湿度的自动调节;
当需要将纯水机1管路9连接时,先向远离连接套201的方向拉动拉环208,使得限位销207移动进入连接套201内,然后将管路9***连接套201内,使得管路9与纯水机1接触,再释放限位销207,然后向右移动管路9,当管路9上的环槽91移动至限位销207位置时,在弹簧209的弹力作用下,限位销207复位,卡入环槽91中,然后将内螺纹套203与连接套201通过螺纹连接,通过内螺纹套203与连接套201之间的螺纹运动产生的位移,可以使得挤压圈204贴附并且挤压密封套202,进而保证了管路9与连接套201之间的密封性,而且安装方便快捷。
工业实用性
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,包括加湿***(101)、除湿***(102)和湿度自动控制***(103),所述加湿***(101)包括纯水机(1)、加湿主机(2)、柱塞泵(3)、管路(9)、加湿喷头(12),所述加湿主机(2)内设置有柱塞泵(3),所述纯水机(1)通过管路(9)与柱塞泵(3)相通,所述柱塞泵(3)上通过管路(9)连接有分流管(11),所述分流管(11)的末端设置有加湿喷头(12)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:其中一个所述管路(9)上设置有电磁阀(10),所述电磁阀(10)为直动式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述除湿***(102)包括除湿主机(4)、蒸发器(5)、风机(6),所述除湿主机(4)与蒸发器(5)相连,所述蒸发器(5)上设置有风道(7),所述风道(7)远离蒸发器(5)的一端设置有风口(8)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述风道(7)内设置有风机(6),所述风机(6)为气动式。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述湿度自动控制***(103)包括温湿度传感器(14)、可编程控制器(13),所述温湿度传感器(14)和可编程控制器(13)电性连接,所述可编程控制器(13)上通过线路连接有加湿控制开关(15)和除湿控制开关(16)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述加湿控制开关(15)与加湿主机(2)相连,所述除湿控制开关(16)与除湿主机(4)相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述纯水机(1)上设置有连接套(201),所述连接套(201)上固定连接有密封套(202),所述连接套(201)和密封套(202)内共同滑动连接有管路(9),所述管路(9)上开设有环槽(91),所述管路(9)的外部活动套接有内螺纹套(203),所述连接套(201)内开设有滑腔(205),所述滑腔(205)内滑动连接有挡环(206),所述挡环(206)内固定连接有限位销(207),所述限位销(207)贯穿连接套(201)且与连接套(201)滑动连接,所述限位销(207)与环槽(91)滑动连接,所述限位销(207)远离环槽(91)的一端固定连接有拉环(208),所述限位销(207)的外部套接有弹簧(209)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述内螺纹套(203)与连接套(201)通过螺纹连接,所述内螺纹套(203)内设置有挤压圈(204),所述挤压圈(204)与密封套(202)接触。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制***,其特征在于:所述弹簧(209)的一端固定有挡环(206),所述弹簧(209)的另一端固定连接于滑腔(205)的内表面。
PCT/CN2022/087274 2022-02-22 2022-04-18 一种智能化生命舱舱内环境湿度控制*** WO2023159725A1 (zh)

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