WO2023128314A1 - Center driving-type agricultural work machine connection structure - Google Patents

Center driving-type agricultural work machine connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023128314A1
WO2023128314A1 PCT/KR2022/018963 KR2022018963W WO2023128314A1 WO 2023128314 A1 WO2023128314 A1 WO 2023128314A1 KR 2022018963 W KR2022018963 W KR 2022018963W WO 2023128314 A1 WO2023128314 A1 WO 2023128314A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting box
gearbox
hinge plate
agricultural
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/018963
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김중호
Original Assignee
로보드림 주식회사
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Application filed by 로보드림 주식회사 filed Critical 로보드림 주식회사
Publication of WO2023128314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023128314A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/04—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
    • A01B59/042—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a centrally driven agricultural working machine, and more particularly, to a centrally driven agricultural working machine connection structure that can be easily attached to and detached from the rear of an agricultural tractor using a quick attachment.
  • a Rotavator one of agricultural working machines, is an agricultural machine used for cultivating land for sowing or transplanting crops.
  • the rotavator is mounted on a cultivator or tractor and rotates a plurality of tillage blades provided on a tillage shaft receiving power from the engine of the tiller or tractor to plow the farmland to an appropriate depth so that crops can be seeded or transplanted. will be.
  • the conventional rotavator disclosed in the prior art literature has a main body in which the power transmission unit to which the power of the tractor is transmitted is provided in the upper center area, and both ends are finished with respective side plates, and both sides installed between the power transmission unit and both side plates, respectively. With one end connected to the support frame and the power transmission unit, the other end passes through the left side plate through one support frame, that is, the left support frame, and the gear coupling shaft provided rotatably and coupled to the left end of the gear coupling shaft.
  • a gearbox consisting of a first sprocket wheel rotated in a rotated state and a second sprocket wheel connected by a chain while being coupled and rotated to a tiller shaft is configured.
  • a plurality of tillage blades are installed in a coupled and fixed state on the tillage shaft, and the farmland is plowed to an appropriate depth while being rotated by the tillage shaft.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and a quick attachment is provided at the rear 3-point link of the agricultural tractor, and a central Its purpose is to provide a drive-type agricultural work machine connection structure.
  • the central drive-type agricultural implement connection structure is an agricultural implement connection structure that is capable of transmitting power to an agricultural tractor.
  • a box is provided, and a quick attachment having an upper link and a lower link coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins of the mounting box, respectively, is characterized in that the tractor is provided with an agricultural work machine connection structure.
  • the quick attachment includes a frame in which the upper link of the three-point links of the tractor is hinged, and a slider provided on both sides of the frame and in which the lower link of the three-point links is hinged, and the frame includes an upper link
  • An upper hook coupled to the upper mounting pin of the mounting box may be rotatably provided, and a lower hook coupled to the lower mounting pin of the mounting box by a lower link may be rotatably provided on the slider.
  • the quick attachment may be provided so that the sliders can be moved in and out from both sides of the frame so that the width of both sliders can be adjusted.
  • the agricultural work machine may be provided with a gearbox driven by receiving power from the tractor at its center, and a mounting box hinged to the gearbox to roll the gearbox based on the hinge with the mounting box.
  • the mounting box is formed with a front hinge plate and a rear hinge plate protruding
  • the gearbox is provided with an input shaft that is penetrated into the front hinge plate and capable of relative rotation, and a hinge plate that is hinged to the rear hinge plate and capable of rolling by being hinged with a pin.
  • the hinge plate may include a plurality of long holes through which pins penetrating the hinge plate of the gearbox are coupled to allow upward and downward movement, and stop holes through which other pins penetrating the hinge plate are coupled to block flow.
  • a shock absorber may be provided between the mounting box and the gear box to buffer the gear box rolling in the mounting box.
  • the agricultural implement since the agricultural implement can be easily and quickly detached and attached to the quick attachment installed on the three-point link at the rear of the agricultural tractor, its workability is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a state in which a rotavator exemplified as an example of an agricultural work machine according to the present invention is connected to a tractor by a quick attachment.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a quick attachment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a separation view of the rotavator and the quick attachment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3 viewed from another direction.
  • FIG. 5 is a combined view of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a separated view of the rotavator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a front configuration view of a rotavator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side configuration diagram of FIG. 7 .
  • Figure 9 is a separation view of the gearbox and the mounting box constituted in the rotavator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a shock absorber configured between a rotavator and a mounting box according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 are drawings showing a central drive type rotavator and a quick attachment and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention.
  • the agricultural working machine according to the present invention is mounted to be connected to the rear of the agricultural tractor to enable transmission of power.
  • the agricultural work machine includes a harvester, a rotavator, a plow, a seeder, a mower, a soil cover machine, a trailer, a baler, a compost spreader, etc. Let's explain.
  • the rotavator 100 is provided mounted on the rear of the tractor.
  • a three-point link consisting of an upper link 10 and a lower link 11 is provided at the rear of the tractor 1, and a quick attachment 200 is coupled and mounted to the three-point link of the tractor 1, and the quick attachment ( 200), the rotavator 100 is coupled and mounted.
  • the quick attachment 200 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the frame 210 to which the upper link 10 of the three-point link of the tractor 1 is rotatably coupled, and the frame 210 It is provided on both sides and includes a slider 220 to which the lower link 11 of the three-point link is rotatably coupled.
  • the frame 210 is provided side by side with the rotavator 100, and the upper hook 211 coupled to the mounting box 130 to be described later is rotatable on the upper link 10 on the side facing the rotavator 100. are provided
  • the slider 220 is provided orthogonally to the rotavator 100, and the lower link 11 on the side facing the rotavator 100 has a lower hook 221 coupled to the mounting box 130 to be described later. It is provided rotatably.
  • the sliders 220 as described above are provided to enter and exit from both sides of the frame 210, so that the width of both sliders 220 can be adjusted.
  • the upper hook 211 on the side of the frame 210 is formed in a hook shape with an opening facing downward at its front end, and the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130 configured in the rotavator 100 to be described later coupled to
  • the lower surface of the frame 210 is provided with a power transmission unit 230 for transmitting power of the tractor 1 to the rotavator 100, coupled with the power transmission unit 120 of the gearbox 110 to be described later. do.
  • the lower hook 221 on the side of the slider 220 is formed in a hook shape facing upward so that the opening at its front end is opposite to the opening of the upper hook 211, and the lower mounting pin of the mounting box 130 to be described later ( 134).
  • the upper hook 211 of the quick attachment 200 is coupled to the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130 configured in the rotavator 100 from top to bottom, and the lower part of the quick attachment 200
  • the hook 221 is inserted into and coupled to the lower mounting pin 134 of the mounting box 130 from bottom to top, so that the upper and lower hooks 211 and 221 are rotated in the direction facing each other, and the upper and lower mounting pins ( 133) Rotavator 100 according to the defect in (134) is equipped with a strong coupling force to the quick attachment (200).
  • the rotavator 100 detached from and attached to the quick attachment 200 of the tractor 1 is driven by receiving the power of the tractor 1 in the center, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8
  • the gearbox 110 is integrally provided, and the rotor batter 100 is balanced on both left and right sides based on this gearbox 110.
  • a hollow mounting frame 113 is provided to protrude from the top of both sides of the gearbox 110, and the mounting frame 113 has a center back plate covering the main shaft 111 or the tilling shaft 190 ( 150) is provided, and side back plates 160 are coupled to both sides of the center back plate 150.
  • the side back plate 160 is provided to be in and out between the center back plate 150 and the mounting frame 113 and may be provided to expand the rotavator 100.
  • a central door 170 extending toward the ground is rotatably provided at the rear end of the center back plate 150 to cover the main shaft 111 or the tillage shaft 190, and also at the rear end of the side back plate 160.
  • a side door leaf 180 extending toward the ground is rotatably provided.
  • the side doors 180 may be provided to be accessible from both sides of the central door 170 so that the overall length of the door can be extended like the center deck 150 and the side deck 160 at the top.
  • the gearbox 110 above the mounting frame 113 is provided with a power transmission unit 120 connected to the power transmission unit 230 of the quick attachment 200 and receiving power of the tractor 1, As shown in FIG. 8 , the power transmission units 120 and 230 may be provided so that power is transmitted by coupling by dog clutches corresponding to each other.
  • the power transmission unit 120 is provided with an input shaft 121 protruding toward the quick attachment 200 of the tractor 1, and a dog clutch at the front end of the protruding input shaft 121 is provided to be fixed, and a first sprocket wheel 124 is connected to the rear end of the input shaft 121 to transmit power.
  • the first sprocket wheel 124 is connected to the second sprocket wheel 112 of the main shaft 111 to be described later via a chain 125 to transmit power.
  • the main shaft 111 is provided on both lower sides of the gearbox 110 to protrude to both sides of the gearbox 110, and the second sprocket wheel 112 is fixed to the main shaft 111. It is provided so that the second sprocket wheel 112 and the main shaft 111 are rotated simultaneously in the gearbox 110.
  • the power of the tractor 1 is input to the input shaft 121 through the power transmission units 120 and 230, and the input power is transmitted to the first sprocket wheel 124, chain 125 and the second sprocket wheel ( 112) is transmitted to the main shaft 111 and output.
  • each tillage shaft 190 on which tillage blades 191 are installed is provided in a state in which relative rotation is not possible, so that the tillage shafts 190 on both sides are rotated together with the main shaft 111, so that farmland will plow the
  • the main shaft 111 or the tilling shaft 190 or the main shaft 111 and the tilling shaft 190 provided as described above remove weeds from the tilled soil while rotating like a shaft
  • a lug bar 116 is provided to prevent weeds from being wound around the shaft.
  • the lug bar 116 is provided in the axial direction between the shaft and the tiller blade 191 to remove weeds not removed by the tiller blade 191, thereby preventing weeds from being wound around the shaft in advance.
  • the lug bar 116 is illustrated as an example that is provided only to the main shaft 111 in FIG. 7 of this embodiment, it is preferable to be provided to the main shaft 111 as well as the tilling shaft 190.
  • the lug bar 116 when the lug bar 116 is provided on the main shaft 111, a bearing is provided between the gearbox 110 and the main shaft 111, and a tiller blade 191 on an inner ring rotating like the main shaft 111 among the bearings. ) is fixed, and the lug bar 116 may be provided to protrude in the axial direction on the tiller blade 191. It is preferable that the lug bar 116 provided in this way is provided toward the gearbox 110 to block weeds from being wound around the output end of the gearbox 110.
  • the lug bars 116 as described above are provided on both sides of the gear box 110, and the lug bars 116 on both sides of the gear box 110 are provided symmetrically by 180 degrees to each other. In this way, if the lug bars 116 on both sides of the gearbox 110 are provided symmetrically by 180 degrees, the balance can be maintained during rotation of the main shaft 111, and when the balance of the main shaft 111 is maintained, vibration and operation noise can be reduced.
  • the gear box 110 as described above is provided to be mounted on and detached from the quick attachment 200 by the mounting box 130, the mounting box 130 is hinged to the upper portion of the mounting frame 113 is provided.
  • Such a mounting box 130 is hinged to the front and rear hinge parts of the gearbox 110, respectively, and the front hinge part of the gearbox 110 is configured at the front end of the input shaft 121, and the gearbox 110
  • the rear hinge portion of is composed of the rear end of the mounting frame (113).
  • the front hinge of the gearbox 110 includes a hinge bushing 123 rotatably coupled to the front end of the input shaft 121 via a bearing 122, and the outer surface of the hinge bushing 123 will be described later.
  • the front hinge plate 131 of the mounting box 130 to be is inserted and hinged.
  • the rear hinge portion of the gearbox 110 includes a plurality of hinge plates 114 formed on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame 113, and the hinge plate 114 has a pair of holes 114a forming a triangle It is provided to be spaced apart in the state. Between the plurality of hinge plates 114, a rear hinge plate 132 of the mounting box 130, which will be described later, is inserted and hinged.
  • the rotavator 100 is coupled and fixed to the quick attachment 200, and rolling is performed in which the left and right sides are rotated up and down based on the front and rear hinge parts of the mounting box 130 to be described later, and the rotor by rolling
  • the baiter 100 is always able to plow the farmland regardless of the smoothness of the farmland while remaining level.
  • the farmland below the gearbox 110 has uncultivated land W that is not cultivated as much as the width of the gearbox 110 as shown in FIG. will do
  • the lower surface of the gearbox 110 is provided with a plow protrusion 115 protruding downward as shown in FIGS. ) will be excavated.
  • the soil of the farmland is moved to the lower center of the rotavator 100, that is, the lower part of the gearbox 110, by the plowing operation of the tiller blades rotated on both sides of the gearbox 110.
  • This is accumulated, and the plow protrusion 115 disperses the accumulated soil and at the same time removes weeds from the uncultivated land (W).
  • the mounting box 130 is hinged and provided.
  • the mounting box 130 includes a cover portion 130a covering the upper surface of the gearbox 110, that is, the power transmission unit 120, and the quick attachment 200 of the tractor.
  • a “ ⁇ ” shaped extension 130b extending downward from one end of the adjacent cover 130a is included.
  • the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 of the quick attachment 200 are hooked and coupled to the cover part 130a and the extension part 130b 133 ) 134 is provided.
  • the upper mounting pin 133 is formed to be fixed to the upper surface of the cover part 130a, and the upper hook 211 of the quick attachment 200 is coupled, and the lower mounting pin 134 is both extension parts 130b ) Is formed to be fixed to the lower end of the quick attachment 200 of the lower hook 221 is coupled.
  • the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins 133 and 134 are formed in a hook shape, and the openings of the upper and lower hooks 211 and 221 face each other.
  • the openings of the upper and lower hooks 211 and 221 face each other.
  • front and rear hinge parts hinged to the front and rear hinge parts of the gearbox 110 are provided on the cover part 130a of the mounting box 130 .
  • the front hinge part of the mounting box 130 includes a front hinge plate 131 protruding downward from the front end of the lower surface of the cover part 130a, and the hinge bushing 123 of the input shaft 121 is included in the front hinge plate 131 Through-holes 131a through which this penetration is coupled are formed.
  • the hinge bushing 123 penetrated and coupled to the through hole 131a of the front hinge plate 131 is provided to rotate (rotate) in place in the front hinge plate 131 .
  • the front hinge plate 131 may be provided with a front coupling plate and a rear pipe, in which case the front coupling plate is coupled to the outer ring of the bearing interposed between the input shaft 121 and the hinge bushing 123. It may be, and the rear pipe portion may be fitted to the outer surface of the hinge bushing 123.
  • the rear hinge part of the mounting box 130 includes a rear hinge plate 132 protruding downward from the rear end of the lower surface of the cover part 130a, and the rear hinge plate 132 has one stop hole 132a and A plurality of long holes 132b are formed in a triangular shape.
  • the stop hole 132a is formed on the upper part of the rear hinge plate 132, and the plurality of long holes 132b are formed at the lower part of the rear hinge plate 132 to be spaced apart on the same line and vertically long.
  • the coupling pins are coupled to both long holes 132b of the rear hinge plate 132, respectively, and the coupling pins pass through the long holes 132b and the lower coupling hole formed as a regular hole in the hinge plate 114 of the gearbox 110 ( 114a) is provided to be through-coupled.
  • the gearbox 110 that is, the rotavator 100 is provided to be rolled up and down as much as the vertical length of the long hole 132b in the mounting box 130, and the rotavator 100 to be rolled will always remain horizontal to farmland. be able to
  • a coupling pin is selectively coupled to the stop hole 132a of the rear hinge plate 132.
  • the coupling pin is also penetrated into the upper coupling hole 114a formed as a regular hole in the hinge plate 114 of the gearbox 110 while passing through the stop hole 132a, thereby fixing the rotator 100 to the mounting box 130 This will block rolling. In this way, in a state in which rolling of the rotavator 100 is blocked, the tractor can be safely moved.
  • a plurality of shock absorbers 140 for buffering the rolling of the rotator 100 are provided on both sides, respectively.
  • the shock absorber 140 includes a cylinder body 140a to which hydraulic pressure acts therein, and a rod 140b provided to enter and exit from one end of the cylinder body 140a.
  • the lower end of the cylinder body 140a is hinged to the lower end of the extension part 130b of the mounting box 130, and the rod 140b coming in and out from the upper end of the cylinder body 140a has its front end (upper end) gearbox It is hinged to the mounting frame 113 of (110).
  • the cylinder body 140a is positioned lower and coupled to the lower end of the extension 130b of the mounting box 130, and the rod 140b is positioned upward and illustrated a structure coupled to the mounting frame 113 of the gearbox 110, which is a cylinder body ( 140a), and as damage to the rod 140b is prevented, malfunction of the shock absorber 140 can be prevented.
  • the rear surface of the extension part 130b of the mounting box 130 (the surface facing the rotator 100) blocks foreign matter bouncing toward the shock absorber 140 during plowing work by the rotator 100 to prevent foreign matter from A guard 141 protecting the shock absorber 140 is provided.
  • the guard 141 is not only formed of a plate having an area sufficient to cover the rear surface of the shock absorber 140, but may also be inclined to correspond to the inclination of the shock absorber 140. In this way, when the guard 141 is inclined to correspond to the shock absorber 140, the maximum area for covering the shock absorber 140 compared to the same area is secured, so the shock absorber 140 can be more safely protected.
  • the rotavator 100 of the central driving type according to the present invention as described above is connected to the quick attachment 200 at the rear of the tractor 1 in a state in which power transmission is possible.
  • connection of the rotavator 100 is performed by using the three-point link of the tractor 1 to open the gap between the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 of the quick attachment 200, both lower hooks 221 After rotating and coupling from bottom to top to the lower mounting pin 134 provided in the mounting box 130 of the rotavator 100, the upper hook 211 is attached to the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130.
  • Rotator 100 is a quick attachment ( 200) and coupled while being positioned.
  • the power transmission unit 230 of the quick attachment 200 is provided in the power transmission unit 120 of the gearbox 110 in the process of the rotavator 100 being positioned in the quick attachment 200 Input shaft 121 ) and combined in the form of a dog clutch to enable power transmission.
  • the rotavator 100 receives the power of the tractor 1 through the power transmission unit 120 coupled with the power transmission unit 230 of the tractor 1.
  • the transmitted power is input to the input shaft 121 of the power transmission unit 120 configured on the upper part of the gearbox 110, and the input power is the first sprocket wheel connected to the input shaft 121 ( 124) is transmitted to the second sprocket wheel 112, and the power transmitted to the second sprocket wheel 112 is output through main shafts 111 provided on both sides of the second sprocket wheel 112, respectively.
  • the gearbox 110 is provided in the center of the rotavator 100 as described above, it is operated in a state where both left and right sides are always kept horizontal around the gearbox 110, so that farmland can be plowed evenly. do.
  • the rotavator 100 is rolled up and down by the length of the long hole 132b in the mounting box 130, in which the gearbox 110 equipped therewith is attached and fixed to the quick attachment 200 of the tractor. Regardless of the smoothness of the farmland, it can always be cultivated in a state that is kept level with the farmland.
  • tractor 10 upper link
  • gearbox 111 main shaft
  • hinge plate 114a coupling hole
  • bearing 123 hinge bushing
  • extension 131 front hinge plate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a center driving-type agricultural work machine connection structure, the agricultural work machine connection structure being connected to a farm tractor so as to enable power transmission. Provided is an agricultural work machine connection structure in which an agricultural work machine is provided with a mounting box which has mounting pins on both the upper and lower portions thereof.

Description

중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기 연결구조Connection structure of agricultural implements of central driving type
본 발명은 중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 농용 트랙터 후방에 퀵어태치먼트를 이용하여 농업용 작업기를 간편하게 부착하고 탈착할 수 있는 중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기 연결구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a centrally driven agricultural working machine, and more particularly, to a centrally driven agricultural working machine connection structure that can be easily attached to and detached from the rear of an agricultural tractor using a quick attachment.
일반적으로, 농업용 작업기 중 하나인 로터베이터(Rotavator)는 작물의 파종이나 이식을 하기 위하여 땅을 경운하는데 사용되는 농기계이다.In general, a Rotavator, one of agricultural working machines, is an agricultural machine used for cultivating land for sowing or transplanting crops.
즉, 로터베이터는 경운기나 트랙터 등에 장착되어 경운기나 트랙터의 엔진으로부터 동력을 전달받는 경운축에 구비된 다수의 경운날이 회전되면서 농지를 적정 깊이로 경운하여 작물의 파종 또는 이식을 할 수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the rotavator is mounted on a cultivator or tractor and rotates a plurality of tillage blades provided on a tillage shaft receiving power from the engine of the tiller or tractor to plow the farmland to an appropriate depth so that crops can be seeded or transplanted. will be.
이러한 로터베이터는 대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0492282호(이하 '선행기술문헌'이라 한다)에서 제안된 바 있다.Such a rotavator has been proposed in Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0492282 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art literature').
선행기술문헌에 개시된 종래의 로터베이터는, 트랙터의 동력이 전달되는 동력전달부가 상부 중앙 영역에 구비되고, 양단부가 각각의 측판으로 마감된 본체와, 동력전달부와 양 측판 사이에 각각 설치된 양측의 지지프레임과, 동력전달부에 일측단이 연결된 상태로 타측단이 일측 지지프레임 즉 좌측 지지프레임을 통해 좌측의 측판을 관통하여 회전 가능하게 구비되는 기어결합축과, 기어결합축의 좌측단에 결합 고정된 상태로 회전되는 제1 스프로킷휠과 체인으로 연결되는 한편 경운축에 결합 고정된 상태로 회전되는 제2 스프로킷휠로 이루어진 기어박스가 구성된다.The conventional rotavator disclosed in the prior art literature has a main body in which the power transmission unit to which the power of the tractor is transmitted is provided in the upper center area, and both ends are finished with respective side plates, and both sides installed between the power transmission unit and both side plates, respectively. With one end connected to the support frame and the power transmission unit, the other end passes through the left side plate through one support frame, that is, the left support frame, and the gear coupling shaft provided rotatably and coupled to the left end of the gear coupling shaft. A gearbox consisting of a first sprocket wheel rotated in a rotated state and a second sprocket wheel connected by a chain while being coupled and rotated to a tiller shaft is configured.
이때, 경운축에는 다수의 경운날이 결합 고정된 상태로 설치되어 경운축에 의해 회전되면서 농지를 적정 깊이로 경운하게 된다.At this time, a plurality of tillage blades are installed in a coupled and fixed state on the tillage shaft, and the farmland is plowed to an appropriate depth while being rotated by the tillage shaft.
즉, 트랙터의 동력이 동력전달부로 전달되어 오면, 이의 동력은 동력전달부에 연결된 기어결합축으로 전달되어 기어결합축을 지지프레임 내에서 회전시키게 되고, 기어결합축에 결합 고정된 제1 스프로킷휠이 기어결합축과 같이 회전됨에 따라 체인으로 연결된 제2 스프로킷휠이 회전되며, 제2 스프로킷휠의 회전에 의해 경운축이 회전되면서 다수의 경운날이 농지를 경운하게 된다.That is, when the power of the tractor is transmitted to the power transmission unit, the power is transmitted to the gear coupling shaft connected to the power transmission unit to rotate the gear coupling shaft in the support frame, and the first sprocket wheel coupled and fixed to the gear coupling shaft As the gear coupling shaft rotates, the second sprocket wheel connected by the chain rotates, and as the tilling shaft rotates by the rotation of the second sprocket wheel, a plurality of tillage blades plow the farmland.
하지만, 로터베이터와 같은 작업기를 트랙터의 후방에 장착할 시는 트랙터 후방의 3점 링크에 로터베이터를 위치시킨 상태에서 작업자가 수작업으로 3점 링크와 로터베이터 간의 연결부에 연결핀을 끼워 고정시키고, 트랙터의 PTO 축을 로터베이터에 연결해야 하는데, 이러한 일련의 연결 작업은 매우 어렵고 번거롭게 이루어지고, 이로 인해 숙련된 작업자 2인 이상이 협력해야만 연결할 수 있는 불편한 단점이 있다.However, when a work machine such as a rotavator is mounted on the rear of a tractor, the operator manually inserts a connecting pin into the connection between the 3-point link and the rotavator while placing the rotavator on the 3-point link at the rear of the tractor, It is necessary to connect the PTO shaft of the tractor to the rotavator, and this series of connection work is very difficult and cumbersome, and due to this, there is an inconvenient disadvantage that it can be connected only by the cooperation of two or more skilled workers.
(특허문헌)(patent literature)
대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0492282호Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0492282
따라서, 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 농용 트랙터 후방의 3점 링크에 퀵어태치먼트를 구비하고, 퀵어태치먼트에 농업용 작업기를 간편하게 탈,부착시킬 수 있도록 한 중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기 연결구조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and a quick attachment is provided at the rear 3-point link of the agricultural tractor, and a central Its purpose is to provide a drive-type agricultural work machine connection structure.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기 연결구조는, 농용 트랙터에 동력 전달 가능하게 연결되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조로서, 농업용 작업기에는 상부와 하부에 각각의 마운팅핀을 갖는 마운팅박스가 구비되고, 마운팅박스의 상,하부 마운팅핀에 각각 결합되는 상부링크와 하부링크를 갖는 퀵어태치먼트가 트랙터에 구비되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조를 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the central drive-type agricultural implement connection structure according to the present invention is an agricultural implement connection structure that is capable of transmitting power to an agricultural tractor. A box is provided, and a quick attachment having an upper link and a lower link coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins of the mounting box, respectively, is characterized in that the tractor is provided with an agricultural work machine connection structure.
그리고, 퀵어태치먼트는 트랙터의 3점 링크 중 상부링크가 힌지 결합되어 구비되는 프레임과, 프레임의 양측에 구비되어 3점 링크 중 하부링크가 힌지 결합되어 구비되는 슬라이더를 포함하고, 프레임에는 상부링크에 의해 마운팅박스의 상부 마운팅핀에 결합되는 상부후크가 회전 가능하게 구비되고, 슬라이더에는 하부링크에 의해 마운팅박스의 하부 마운팅핀에 결합되는 하부후크가 회전 가능하게 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the quick attachment includes a frame in which the upper link of the three-point links of the tractor is hinged, and a slider provided on both sides of the frame and in which the lower link of the three-point links is hinged, and the frame includes an upper link An upper hook coupled to the upper mounting pin of the mounting box may be rotatably provided, and a lower hook coupled to the lower mounting pin of the mounting box by a lower link may be rotatably provided on the slider.
이에 더하여, 퀵어태치먼트는 프레임의 양측에서 슬라이더가 출입되게 구비되어 양 슬라이더의 폭을 조절할 수 있도록 구비될 수 있다.In addition to this, the quick attachment may be provided so that the sliders can be moved in and out from both sides of the frame so that the width of both sliders can be adjusted.
또한, 농업용 작업기는 그 중앙에 트랙터의 동력을 전달받아 구동되는 기어박스가 구비되고, 기어박스에는 마운팅박스가 힌지 결합되어 마운팅박스와의 힌지를 기준으로 기어박스가 롤링되게 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the agricultural work machine may be provided with a gearbox driven by receiving power from the tractor at its center, and a mounting box hinged to the gearbox to roll the gearbox based on the hinge with the mounting box.
게다가, 마운팅박스에는 전방 힌지판과 후방 힌지판이 돌출되게 형성되고, 기어박스에는 전방 힌지판에 관통 결합되어 상대 회전 가능한 입력축과, 후방 힌지판에 핀으로 힌지 결합되어 롤링 가능한 힌지판이 구비되되, 후방 힌지판에는 기어박스의 힌지판을 관통하는 핀이 결합되어 상하로 유동할 수 있는 복수의 장홀과, 힌지판을 관통하는 다른 핀이 결합되어 유동을 차단하는 스톱홀이 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the mounting box is formed with a front hinge plate and a rear hinge plate protruding, and the gearbox is provided with an input shaft that is penetrated into the front hinge plate and capable of relative rotation, and a hinge plate that is hinged to the rear hinge plate and capable of rolling by being hinged with a pin. The hinge plate may include a plurality of long holes through which pins penetrating the hinge plate of the gearbox are coupled to allow upward and downward movement, and stop holes through which other pins penetrating the hinge plate are coupled to block flow.
이와 더불어, 마운팅박스와 기어박스 사이에는 마운팅박스에서 롤링되는 기어박스를 완충하는 쇽업소바가 구비될 수도 있다.In addition, a shock absorber may be provided between the mounting box and the gear box to buffer the gear box rolling in the mounting box.
본 발명의 중앙 구동방식의 농업용 작업기 연결구조에 따르면, 농용 트랙터 후방의 3점 링크에 설치된 퀵어태치먼트에 농업용 작업기를 간편하면서도 신속하게 탈,부착할 수 있으므로 이의 작업성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.According to the central drive type agricultural implement connection structure of the present invention, since the agricultural implement can be easily and quickly detached and attached to the quick attachment installed on the three-point link at the rear of the agricultural tractor, its workability is improved.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 농업용 작업기의 일례로 예시한 로터베이터가 퀵어태치먼트에 의해 트랙터에 연결된 상태의 도면이다.1 is a view of a state in which a rotavator exemplified as an example of an agricultural work machine according to the present invention is connected to a tractor by a quick attachment.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 퀵어태치먼트를 도시한 도면이다.2 is a view showing a quick attachment according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 로터베이터와 퀵어태치먼트의 분리도이다.Figure 3 is a separation view of the rotavator and the quick attachment according to the present invention.
도 4는 도 3을 다른 방향에서 본 분리도이다.4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3 viewed from another direction.
도 5는 도 4의 결합도이다.5 is a combined view of FIG. 4 .
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 로터베이터의 분리도이다.6 is a separated view of the rotavator according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 로터베이터의 정면 구성도이다.7 is a front configuration view of a rotavator according to the present invention.
도 8은 도 7의 측면 구성도이다.8 is a side configuration diagram of FIG. 7 .
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 로터베이터에 구성되는 기어박스와 마운팅박스의 분리도이다.Figure 9 is a separation view of the gearbox and the mounting box constituted in the rotavator according to the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 로터베이터와 마운팅박스 사이에 구성되는 쇽업소바를 도시한 도면이다.10 is a view showing a shock absorber configured between a rotavator and a mounting box according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 발명의 기술적 사항에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are meanings consistent with the technical details of the present invention. and should be interpreted as a concept.
아울러, 본 발명의 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것이 아니라 본 발명의 청구범위에 제시된 구성요소의 예시적인 사항에 불과하며, 본 발명의 명세서 전반에 걸친 기술사상에 포함되고 청구범위의 구성요소에서 균등물로서 치환 가능한 구성요소를 포함하는 실시예이다.In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are only exemplary of the components presented in the claims of the present invention, are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention, and cover the scope of the claims. It is an embodiment including components that can be replaced as equivalents in components.
그리고, 아래 실시예에서의 선택적인 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 구성요소가 상기 용어들에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, optional terms in the following embodiments are used to distinguish one element from other elements, and elements are not limited by the terms.
이에, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 관련된 공지기술에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Therefore, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 중앙 구동방식의 로터베이터와 퀵어태치먼트 및 이의 연결구조를 도시한 도면들이다.1 to 10 are drawings showing a central drive type rotavator and a quick attachment and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 농업용 작업기는 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 농용 트랙터의 후방에 동력 전달 가능하게 연결되어 장착된다.As shown in the drawings, the agricultural working machine according to the present invention is mounted to be connected to the rear of the agricultural tractor to enable transmission of power.
여기서, 농업용 작업기는 수확기, 로터베이터, 쟁기, 파종기, 베토기, 복토기, 트레일러, 베일러, 퇴비살포기 등이 있으나, 본 실시예에서는 농업용 작업기의 일례로 로터베이터(100)를 도면과 같이 예시하여 설명하기로 한다.Here, the agricultural work machine includes a harvester, a rotavator, a plow, a seeder, a mower, a soil cover machine, a trailer, a baler, a compost spreader, etc. Let's explain.
그리고, 로터베이터(100)가 장착되는 농용 작업 차량은 농용 트랙터를 일례로 들어 설명하기로 한다.And, the agricultural work vehicle to which the rotavator 100 is mounted will be described taking a farm tractor as an example.
로터베이터(100)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 트랙터 후방에 장착되어 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the rotavator 100 is provided mounted on the rear of the tractor.
이러한 트랙터(1) 후방에는 상부링크(10)와 하부링크(11)로 이루어진 3점 링크가 구비되고, 트랙터(1)의 3점 링크에는 퀵어태치먼트(200)가 결합되어 장착되며, 퀵어태치먼트(200)에는 로터베이터(100)가 결합되어 장착된다.A three-point link consisting of an upper link 10 and a lower link 11 is provided at the rear of the tractor 1, and a quick attachment 200 is coupled and mounted to the three-point link of the tractor 1, and the quick attachment ( 200), the rotavator 100 is coupled and mounted.
한편, 퀵어태치먼트(200)는 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 트랙터(1)의 3점 링크 중 상부링크(10)가 회전 가능하게 결합되는 프레임(210)과, 프레임(210)의 양측에 구비되어 3점 링크 중 하부링크(11)가 회전 가능하게 결합되는 슬라이더(220)를 포함한다.On the other hand, the quick attachment 200, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the frame 210 to which the upper link 10 of the three-point link of the tractor 1 is rotatably coupled, and the frame 210 It is provided on both sides and includes a slider 220 to which the lower link 11 of the three-point link is rotatably coupled.
프레임(210)은 로터베이터(100)와 나란하게 구비되고, 로터베이터(100)와 마주하는 측의 상부링크(10)에는 후술될 마운팅박스(130)와 결합되는 상부후크(211)가 회전 가능하게 구비된다.The frame 210 is provided side by side with the rotavator 100, and the upper hook 211 coupled to the mounting box 130 to be described later is rotatable on the upper link 10 on the side facing the rotavator 100. are provided
그리고, 슬라이더(220)는 로터베이터(100)와 직교되게 구비되고, 로터베이터(100)와 마주하는 측의 하부링크(11)에는 후술될 마운팅박스(130)와 결합되는 하부후크(221)가 회전 가능하게 구비된다.In addition, the slider 220 is provided orthogonally to the rotavator 100, and the lower link 11 on the side facing the rotavator 100 has a lower hook 221 coupled to the mounting box 130 to be described later. It is provided rotatably.
게다가, 상기와 같은 슬라이더(220)는 프레임(210)의 양측에서 출입되게 구비되어, 양 슬라이더(220)의 폭을 조절할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the sliders 220 as described above are provided to enter and exit from both sides of the frame 210, so that the width of both sliders 220 can be adjusted.
한편, 프레임(210) 측의 상부후크(211)는 그 선단부에 개구가 하방을 향하는 후크 형상으로 형성되어, 후술될 로터베이터(100)에 구성되는 마운팅박스(130)의 상부 마운팅핀(133)에 결합된다.On the other hand, the upper hook 211 on the side of the frame 210 is formed in a hook shape with an opening facing downward at its front end, and the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130 configured in the rotavator 100 to be described later coupled to
이러한 프레임(210)의 하면에는 트랙터(1)의 동력을 로터베이터(100)에 전달하기 위한 동력전달부(230)가 구비되어, 후술될 기어박스(110)의 동력전달부(120)와 결합된다.The lower surface of the frame 210 is provided with a power transmission unit 230 for transmitting power of the tractor 1 to the rotavator 100, coupled with the power transmission unit 120 of the gearbox 110 to be described later. do.
그리고, 슬라이더(220) 측의 하부후크(221)는 그 선단부에 개구가 상부후크(211)의 개구와 대향되도록 상방을 향하는 후크 형상으로 형성되어, 후술될 마운팅박스(130)의 하부 마운팅핀(134)에 결합된다.And, the lower hook 221 on the side of the slider 220 is formed in a hook shape facing upward so that the opening at its front end is opposite to the opening of the upper hook 211, and the lower mounting pin of the mounting box 130 to be described later ( 134).
이로써, 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 상부후크(211)는 로터베이터(100)에 구성되는 마운팅박스(130)의 상부 마운팅핀(133)에 위에서 아랫 방향으로 끼워져 결합되고, 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 하부후크(221)는 마운팅박스(130)의 하부 마운팅핀(134)에 아래에서 윗 방향으로 끼워져 결합됨으로써 상,하부후크(211)(221)가 서로 마주하는 방향으로 회전되면서 상,하부 마운팅핀(133)(134)에 결함됨에 따라 로터베이터(100)는 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 견고한 결합력으로 장착되어 구비된다.Thus, the upper hook 211 of the quick attachment 200 is coupled to the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130 configured in the rotavator 100 from top to bottom, and the lower part of the quick attachment 200 The hook 221 is inserted into and coupled to the lower mounting pin 134 of the mounting box 130 from bottom to top, so that the upper and lower hooks 211 and 221 are rotated in the direction facing each other, and the upper and lower mounting pins ( 133) Rotavator 100 according to the defect in (134) is equipped with a strong coupling force to the quick attachment (200).
한편, 상기와 같이 트랙터(1)의 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 탈,부착되는 로터베이터(100)는 도 6 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 중앙부에 트랙터(1)의 동력을 전달받아 구동되는 기어박스(110)가 일체로 구비되고, 이러한 기어박스(110)를 기준으로 로터베이터(100)는 좌우 양측이 균형을 이루게 된다.On the other hand, as described above, the rotavator 100 detached from and attached to the quick attachment 200 of the tractor 1 is driven by receiving the power of the tractor 1 in the center, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 The gearbox 110 is integrally provided, and the rotor batter 100 is balanced on both left and right sides based on this gearbox 110.
특히, 기어박스(110)의 양측 상부에는 중공의 마운팅프레임(113)이 돌출되게 구비되고, 마운팅프레임(113)에는 본축(main shaft)(111) 또는 경운축(190)을 덮어 가리는 센터등판(150)이 구비되며, 센터등판(150)의 양측에는 사이드등판(160)이 결합되어 구비된다. 이때, 사이드등판(160)은 센터등판(150)과 마운팅프레임(113) 사이에서 출입되게 구비되어 로터베이터(100)를 확장시킬 수 있도록 구비될 수도 있다.In particular, a hollow mounting frame 113 is provided to protrude from the top of both sides of the gearbox 110, and the mounting frame 113 has a center back plate covering the main shaft 111 or the tilling shaft 190 ( 150) is provided, and side back plates 160 are coupled to both sides of the center back plate 150. At this time, the side back plate 160 is provided to be in and out between the center back plate 150 and the mounting frame 113 and may be provided to expand the rotavator 100.
그리고, 센터등판(150)의 후방 단부에는 본축(111) 또는 경운축(190)을 덮어 가리도록 지면 측으로 연장되는 중앙 문짝(170)이 회전 가능하게 구비되고, 사이드등판(160)의 후방 단부에도 지면 측으로 연장되는 측방 문짝(180)이 회전 가능하게 구비된다.In addition, a central door 170 extending toward the ground is rotatably provided at the rear end of the center back plate 150 to cover the main shaft 111 or the tillage shaft 190, and also at the rear end of the side back plate 160. A side door leaf 180 extending toward the ground is rotatably provided.
특히, 측방 문짝(180)은 중앙 문짝(170)의 양측에서 출입 가능하게 구비되어 문짝의 전체적인 길이를 상부의 센터등판(150) 및 사이드등판(160)과 같이 확장시킬 수 있도록 구비될 수 있다.In particular, the side doors 180 may be provided to be accessible from both sides of the central door 170 so that the overall length of the door can be extended like the center deck 150 and the side deck 160 at the top.
또한, 마운팅프레임(113) 상부의 기어박스(110)에는 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 동력전달부(230)와 연결되어 트랙터(1)의 동력이 입력되는 동력전달부(120)가 구비되고, 양 동력전달부(120)(230)는 도 8에서와 같이 서로 대응되는 도그 클러치에 의한 결합으로 동력 전달이 이루어지도록 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the gearbox 110 above the mounting frame 113 is provided with a power transmission unit 120 connected to the power transmission unit 230 of the quick attachment 200 and receiving power of the tractor 1, As shown in FIG. 8 , the power transmission units 120 and 230 may be provided so that power is transmitted by coupling by dog clutches corresponding to each other.
그리고, 동력전달부(120)에는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 입력축(121)이 트랙터(1)의 퀵어태치먼트(200)를 향해 돌출되게 구비되고, 돌출된 입력축(121)의 선단부에는 도그 클러치가 고정되게 구비되며, 입력축(121)의 후단부에는 제1 스프로킷휠(124)이 연결되어 동력 전달이 이루어지도록 구비된다.And, as shown in FIG. 8, the power transmission unit 120 is provided with an input shaft 121 protruding toward the quick attachment 200 of the tractor 1, and a dog clutch at the front end of the protruding input shaft 121 is provided to be fixed, and a first sprocket wheel 124 is connected to the rear end of the input shaft 121 to transmit power.
이러한 제1 스프로킷휠(124)은 체인(125)을 매개로 하여 후술될 본축(111)의 제2 스프로킷휠(112)과 연결되어 동력 전달이 가능하게 구비된다.The first sprocket wheel 124 is connected to the second sprocket wheel 112 of the main shaft 111 to be described later via a chain 125 to transmit power.
또한, 기어박스(110)의 양측 하부에는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 본축(111)이 기어박스(110)의 양측으로 돌출되게 구비되고, 본축(111)에는 제2 스프로킷휠(112)이 고정되게 구비되어, 제2 스프로킷휠(112)과 본축(111)이 기어박스(110)에서 동시에 회전되게 구비된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the main shaft 111 is provided on both lower sides of the gearbox 110 to protrude to both sides of the gearbox 110, and the second sprocket wheel 112 is fixed to the main shaft 111. It is provided so that the second sprocket wheel 112 and the main shaft 111 are rotated simultaneously in the gearbox 110.
이로써, 트랙터(1)의 동력이 동력전달부(120)(230)를 통해 입력축(121)으로 입력되고, 입력된 동력은 제1 스프로킷휠(124)과 체인(125) 및 제2 스프로킷휠(112)을 통해 본축(111)으로 전달되어 출력된다.Thus, the power of the tractor 1 is input to the input shaft 121 through the power transmission units 120 and 230, and the input power is transmitted to the first sprocket wheel 124, chain 125 and the second sprocket wheel ( 112) is transmitted to the main shaft 111 and output.
이러한 본축(111)에는 경운날(191)이 설치돼 있는 각각의 경운축(190)이 상대 회전이 불가한 상태로 구비되어, 양측의 경운축(190)이 본축(111)과 같이 회전되면서 농지를 경운하게 된다.In this main shaft 111, each tillage shaft 190 on which tillage blades 191 are installed is provided in a state in which relative rotation is not possible, so that the tillage shafts 190 on both sides are rotated together with the main shaft 111, so that farmland will plow the
한편, 상기와 같이 구비되는 본축(111) 또는 경운축(190) 또는 본축(111) 및 경운축(190)에는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 축과 같이 회전되면서 경운되는 흙에서 잡초를 제거하여 잡초가 축에 감김되는 것을 차단하는 러그바(116)가 구비된다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the main shaft 111 or the tilling shaft 190 or the main shaft 111 and the tilling shaft 190 provided as described above remove weeds from the tilled soil while rotating like a shaft A lug bar 116 is provided to prevent weeds from being wound around the shaft.
이러한 러그바(116)는 축과 경운날(191) 사이에서 축방향으로 구비되어 경운날(191)에 의해 제거되지 않은 잡초를 제거함으로써 잡초가 축에 감김되는 것을 사전에 방지할 수 있게 된다.The lug bar 116 is provided in the axial direction between the shaft and the tiller blade 191 to remove weeds not removed by the tiller blade 191, thereby preventing weeds from being wound around the shaft in advance.
또한, 러그바(116)는 본 실시예의 도 7에서는 본축(111)에만 구비된 것을 일례로 예시하였으나, 본축(111)은 물론 경운축(190)에도 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, although the lug bar 116 is illustrated as an example that is provided only to the main shaft 111 in FIG. 7 of this embodiment, it is preferable to be provided to the main shaft 111 as well as the tilling shaft 190.
특히, 러그바(116)가 본축(111)에 구비되는 경우에는 기어박스(110)와 본축(111) 사이에는 베어링이 구비되고, 베어링 중 본축(111)과 같이 회전되는 내륜에 경운날(191)이 고정되어 구비되며, 이 경운날(191)에는 러그바(116)가 축방향으로 돌출되게 구비될 수 있다. 이와 같이 구비되는 러그바(116)는 기어박스(110)를 향하도록 구비되어 기어박스(110)의 출력단에 잡초가 감김됨을 차단하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, when the lug bar 116 is provided on the main shaft 111, a bearing is provided between the gearbox 110 and the main shaft 111, and a tiller blade 191 on an inner ring rotating like the main shaft 111 among the bearings. ) is fixed, and the lug bar 116 may be provided to protrude in the axial direction on the tiller blade 191. It is preferable that the lug bar 116 provided in this way is provided toward the gearbox 110 to block weeds from being wound around the output end of the gearbox 110.
한편, 상기와 같은 러그바(116)는 기어박스(110)의 양측으로 각각 구비되고, 기어박스(110) 양측의 러그바(116)는 서로 180도로 대칭되게 구비된다. 이와 같이 기어박스(110)를 기준으로 양측편의 러그바(116)가 180도 대칭되게 구비되면, 본축(111)의 회전시 밸런스를 유지할 수 있고, 본축(111)의 밸런스가 유지되면 진동 및 작동소음을 저감시킬 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, the lug bars 116 as described above are provided on both sides of the gear box 110, and the lug bars 116 on both sides of the gear box 110 are provided symmetrically by 180 degrees to each other. In this way, if the lug bars 116 on both sides of the gearbox 110 are provided symmetrically by 180 degrees, the balance can be maintained during rotation of the main shaft 111, and when the balance of the main shaft 111 is maintained, vibration and operation noise can be reduced.
상기와 같은 기어박스(110)는 마운팅박스(130)에 의해 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 장착되고 탈착되게 구비되는 바, 마운팅박스(130)는 마운팅프레임(113)의 상부에 힌지 결합되어 구비된다.The gear box 110 as described above is provided to be mounted on and detached from the quick attachment 200 by the mounting box 130, the mounting box 130 is hinged to the upper portion of the mounting frame 113 is provided.
이와 같은 마운팅박스(130)는 기어박스(110)의 전,후방 힌지부에 각각 힌지 결합되는 바, 기어박스(110)의 전방 힌지부는 입력축(121)의 선단부에 구성되고, 기어박스(110)의 후방 힌지부는 마운팅프레임(113)의 후단부에 구성된다.Such a mounting box 130 is hinged to the front and rear hinge parts of the gearbox 110, respectively, and the front hinge part of the gearbox 110 is configured at the front end of the input shaft 121, and the gearbox 110 The rear hinge portion of is composed of the rear end of the mounting frame (113).
특히, 기어박스(110)의 전방 힌지부는 입력축(121)의 선단부에 베어링(122)을 매개로 상대 회전 가능하게 결합된 힌지부싱(123)을 포함하고, 힌지부싱(123)의 외측면에는 후술될 마운팅박스(130)의 전방 힌지판(131)이 끼워져 힌지 결합된다.In particular, the front hinge of the gearbox 110 includes a hinge bushing 123 rotatably coupled to the front end of the input shaft 121 via a bearing 122, and the outer surface of the hinge bushing 123 will be described later. The front hinge plate 131 of the mounting box 130 to be is inserted and hinged.
그리고, 기어박스(110)의 후방 힌지부는 마운팅프레임(113)의 후단부 상면에 형성된 복수의 힌지판(114)을 포함하고, 힌지판(114)에는 정홀의 결합공(114a)이 삼각형을 이룬 상태로 이격되게 구비된다. 이러한 복수의 힌지판(114) 사이에는 후술될 마운팅박스(130)의 후방 힌지판(132)이 끼워져 힌지 결합된다.In addition, the rear hinge portion of the gearbox 110 includes a plurality of hinge plates 114 formed on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame 113, and the hinge plate 114 has a pair of holes 114a forming a triangle It is provided to be spaced apart in the state. Between the plurality of hinge plates 114, a rear hinge plate 132 of the mounting box 130, which will be described later, is inserted and hinged.
따라서, 로터베이터(100)는 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 결합 고정된 후술될 마운팅박스(130)의 전,후 힌지부를 기준으로 좌,우측이 상하로 회전되는 롤링이 이루어지게 되고, 롤링에 의해 로터베이터(100)가 농지의 평활도에 관계없이 항상 농지에 대해 수평하게 유지된 상태로 경운할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the rotavator 100 is coupled and fixed to the quick attachment 200, and rolling is performed in which the left and right sides are rotated up and down based on the front and rear hinge parts of the mounting box 130 to be described later, and the rotor by rolling The baiter 100 is always able to plow the farmland regardless of the smoothness of the farmland while remaining level.
또한, 로터베이터(100)의 중앙부에 기어박스(110)가 구비됨에 따라 기어박스(110) 하부의 농지에는 도 7에서와 같이 기어박스(110)의 폭만큼 경작되지 못한 미경지(W)가 존재하게 된다.In addition, as the gearbox 110 is provided at the center of the rotavator 100, the farmland below the gearbox 110 has uncultivated land W that is not cultivated as much as the width of the gearbox 110 as shown in FIG. will do
이에, 기어박스(110)의 하면에는 도 8 및 도 9에서와 같이 하방으로 돌출된 쟁기돌부(115)가 구비되고, 쟁기돌부(115)는 기어박스(110)의 폭에 해당되는 미경지(W)를 굴토하게 된다.Accordingly, the lower surface of the gearbox 110 is provided with a plow protrusion 115 protruding downward as shown in FIGS. ) will be excavated.
특히, 로터베이터(100)의 경운 작업시는 기어박스(110)의 양측편에서 회전되는 경운날의 경운 작업에 의해 로터베이터(100)의 중앙 하부 즉 기어박스(110)의 하부로 농지의 토양이 쌓이게 되는데, 이와 같이 쌓이는 토양을 쟁기돌부(115)가 분산시킴과 동시에 미경지(W)의 잡초를 제거하게 된다.In particular, during the plowing operation of the rotavator 100, the soil of the farmland is moved to the lower center of the rotavator 100, that is, the lower part of the gearbox 110, by the plowing operation of the tiller blades rotated on both sides of the gearbox 110. This is accumulated, and the plow protrusion 115 disperses the accumulated soil and at the same time removes weeds from the uncultivated land (W).
한편, 상기와 같은 기어박스(110)의 상부에는 도 3 내지 도 8에서와 같이 마운팅박스(130)가 힌지 결합되어 구비된다.On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 3 to 8 above the gear box 110 as described above, the mounting box 130 is hinged and provided.
이러한 마운팅박스(130)는 도 8 및 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 기어박스(110)의 상면 즉 동력전달부(120)를 덮어 가리는 커버부(130a)와, 트랙터의 퀵어태치먼트(200)와 근접한 커버부(130a)의 일단부에서 하향 연장된 "∧"자 형상의 연장부(130b)를 포함한다.As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the mounting box 130 includes a cover portion 130a covering the upper surface of the gearbox 110, that is, the power transmission unit 120, and the quick attachment 200 of the tractor. A “∧” shaped extension 130b extending downward from one end of the adjacent cover 130a is included.
이와 같은 커버부(130a)와 연장부(130b)에는 도 4 및 도 5에서와 같이, 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 상부후크(211)와 하부후크(221)가 각각 걸림되어 결합되는 마운팅핀(133)(134)이 구비된다.As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 of the quick attachment 200 are hooked and coupled to the cover part 130a and the extension part 130b 133 ) 134 is provided.
이러한 마운팅핀 중에서 상부 마운팅핀(133)은 커버부(130a)의 상면에 고정되게 형성되어 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 상부후크(211)가 결합되고, 하부 마운팅핀(134)은 양 연장부(130b)의 하단부에 고정되게 형성되어 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 하부후크(221)가 결합된다.Among these mounting pins, the upper mounting pin 133 is formed to be fixed to the upper surface of the cover part 130a, and the upper hook 211 of the quick attachment 200 is coupled, and the lower mounting pin 134 is both extension parts 130b ) Is formed to be fixed to the lower end of the quick attachment 200 of the lower hook 221 is coupled.
이때, 상,하부 마운팅핀(133)(134)에 결합되는 상부후크(211) 및 하부후크(221)는 후크 형상으로 형성되되, 상,하부후크(211)(221)의 개구가 서로 마주하는 방향으로 구비되어 상,하부 마운팅핀(133)(134)에 결합됨으로써 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 로터베이터(100)를 견고히 장착시킬 수 있게 된다.At this time, the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins 133 and 134 are formed in a hook shape, and the openings of the upper and lower hooks 211 and 221 face each other. By being provided in the direction and coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins 133 and 134, it is possible to firmly mount the rotavator 100 to the quick attachment 200.
그리고, 마운팅박스(130)의 커버부(130a)에는 기어박스(110)의 전,후방 힌지부와 힌지 결합되는 전,후방 힌지부가 구비된다.In addition, front and rear hinge parts hinged to the front and rear hinge parts of the gearbox 110 are provided on the cover part 130a of the mounting box 130 .
마운팅박스(130)의 전방 힌지부는 커버부(130a)의 하면 전단부에 하방으로 돌출된 전방 힌지판(131)을 포함하고, 전방 힌지판(131)에는 입력축(121)의 힌지부싱(123)이 관통 결합되는 관통구(131a)가 형성된다.The front hinge part of the mounting box 130 includes a front hinge plate 131 protruding downward from the front end of the lower surface of the cover part 130a, and the hinge bushing 123 of the input shaft 121 is included in the front hinge plate 131 Through-holes 131a through which this penetration is coupled are formed.
이로써, 전방 힌지판(131)의 관통구(131a)에 관통 결합된 힌지부싱(123)은 전방 힌지판(131)에서 제자리 회전(자전)되게 구비된다. 이때, 전방 힌지판(131)은 전방의 결합판과 후방의 관부로 구비될 수 있고, 이 경우 전방의 결합판은 입력축(121)과 힌지부싱(123) 사이에 개재된 베어링의 외륜에 결합 고정될 수 있고, 후방의 관부는 힌지부싱(123)의 외측면에 끼워져 구비될 수 있다.Thus, the hinge bushing 123 penetrated and coupled to the through hole 131a of the front hinge plate 131 is provided to rotate (rotate) in place in the front hinge plate 131 . At this time, the front hinge plate 131 may be provided with a front coupling plate and a rear pipe, in which case the front coupling plate is coupled to the outer ring of the bearing interposed between the input shaft 121 and the hinge bushing 123. It may be, and the rear pipe portion may be fitted to the outer surface of the hinge bushing 123.
또한, 마운팅박스(130)의 후방 힌지부는 커버부(130a)의 하면 후단부에 하방으로 돌출된 후방 힌지판(132)을 포함하고, 후방 힌지판(132)에는 하나의 스톱홀(132a)과 복수의 장홀(132b)이 삼각 형상을 이룬 상태로 형성된다.In addition, the rear hinge part of the mounting box 130 includes a rear hinge plate 132 protruding downward from the rear end of the lower surface of the cover part 130a, and the rear hinge plate 132 has one stop hole 132a and A plurality of long holes 132b are formed in a triangular shape.
특히, 스톱홀(132a)은 후방 힌지판(132)의 상부에 형성되고, 복수의 장홀(132b)은 후방 힌지판(132)의 하부에 동일 선상으로 이격되게 형성됨과 동시에 상하로 길게 형성된다.In particular, the stop hole 132a is formed on the upper part of the rear hinge plate 132, and the plurality of long holes 132b are formed at the lower part of the rear hinge plate 132 to be spaced apart on the same line and vertically long.
이러한 후방 힌지판(132)의 양 장홀(132b)에는 결합핀이 각각 결합되되, 결합핀은 장홀(132b)을 관통하면서 기어박스(110)의 힌지판(114)에 정홀로 형성된 하부 결합공(114a)에 관통 결합되게 구비된다. 이로써, 기어박스(110) 즉 로터베이터(100)는 마운팅박스(130)에서 장홀(132b)의 상하 길이만큼 상하로 롤링되게 구비되고, 롤링되는 로터베이터(100)는 항상 농지에 대해 수평을 유지할 수 있게 된다.The coupling pins are coupled to both long holes 132b of the rear hinge plate 132, respectively, and the coupling pins pass through the long holes 132b and the lower coupling hole formed as a regular hole in the hinge plate 114 of the gearbox 110 ( 114a) is provided to be through-coupled. Thus, the gearbox 110, that is, the rotavator 100 is provided to be rolled up and down as much as the vertical length of the long hole 132b in the mounting box 130, and the rotavator 100 to be rolled will always remain horizontal to farmland. be able to
그리고, 후방 힌지판(132)의 스톱홀(132a)에는 결합핀이 선택적으로 결합되어 구비된다. 이 결합핀 역시도 스톱홀(132a)을 관통하면서 기어박스(110)의 힌지판(114)에 정홀로 형성된 상부 결합공(114a)에 관통 결합됨으로써 로터베이터(100)를 마운팅박스(130)에 고정시켜 롤링을 차단하게 된다. 이와 같이 로터베이터(100)의 롤링이 차단된 상태에서는 트랙터가 안전하게 이동될 수 있다.In addition, a coupling pin is selectively coupled to the stop hole 132a of the rear hinge plate 132. The coupling pin is also penetrated into the upper coupling hole 114a formed as a regular hole in the hinge plate 114 of the gearbox 110 while passing through the stop hole 132a, thereby fixing the rotator 100 to the mounting box 130 This will block rolling. In this way, in a state in which rolling of the rotavator 100 is blocked, the tractor can be safely moved.
한편, 상기와 같은 마운팅박스(130)와 로터베이터(100) 사이에는 로터베이터(100)의 롤링을 완충시키기 위한 복수의 쇽업소바(140)가 양측에 각각 구비된다.On the other hand, between the mounting box 130 and the rotator 100 as described above, a plurality of shock absorbers 140 for buffering the rolling of the rotator 100 are provided on both sides, respectively.
쇽업소바(140)는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 내부에 유압이 작용하는 실린더본체(140a)와, 실린더본체(140a)의 일단부에서 출입되게 구비되는 로드(140b)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 10, the shock absorber 140 includes a cylinder body 140a to which hydraulic pressure acts therein, and a rod 140b provided to enter and exit from one end of the cylinder body 140a.
이러한 실린더본체(140a)는 그 하단부가 마운팅박스(130)의 연장부(130b) 하단부에 힌지 결합되고, 실린더본체(140a)의 상단부에서 출입되는 로드(140b)는 그 선단부(상단부)가 기어박스(110)의 마운팅프레임(113)에 힌지 결합된다.The lower end of the cylinder body 140a is hinged to the lower end of the extension part 130b of the mounting box 130, and the rod 140b coming in and out from the upper end of the cylinder body 140a has its front end (upper end) gearbox It is hinged to the mounting frame 113 of (110).
따라서, 마운팅박스(130)에서 로터베이터(100)의 양단부가 상하로 롤링될 때, 로터베이터(100)와 같이 상하로 롤링되는 양측의 로드(140b)가 각 실린더본체(140a)에 출입되면서 완충작용을 하게 된다.Therefore, when both ends of the rotavator 100 are rolled up and down in the mounting box 130, the rods 140b on both sides that roll up and down like the rotavator 100 move in and out of each cylinder body 140a to provide a buffer. it works
한편, 본 실시예에서는 쇽업소바(140)를 구성함에 있어, 실린더본체(140a)가 하부로 위치되어 마운팅박스(130)의 연장부(130b) 하단에 결합되고 로드(140b)는 상부로 위치되어 기어박스(110)의 마운팅프레임(113)에 결합된 구조를 예시하였는데, 이는 농지의 경운 작업시 상부로 튀는 이물질에 의한 로드(140b)의 손상을 방지하기 위한 로드(140b)를 실린더본체(140a)의 상부에 위치한 것이고, 로드(140b)의 손상이 방지됨에 따라 쇽업소바(140)의 오작동을 방지할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, in this embodiment, in constructing the shock absorber 140, the cylinder body 140a is positioned lower and coupled to the lower end of the extension 130b of the mounting box 130, and the rod 140b is positioned upward and illustrated a structure coupled to the mounting frame 113 of the gearbox 110, which is a cylinder body ( 140a), and as damage to the rod 140b is prevented, malfunction of the shock absorber 140 can be prevented.
이에 더하여, 마운팅박스(130)의 연장부(130b) 후면(로터베이터(100)를 향하는 면)에는 로터베이터(100)에 의한 경운 작업시 쇽업소바(140) 측으로 튀는 이물질을 차단하여 이물질로부터 쇽업소바(140)를 보호하는 가드(141)가 구비된다.In addition to this, the rear surface of the extension part 130b of the mounting box 130 (the surface facing the rotator 100) blocks foreign matter bouncing toward the shock absorber 140 during plowing work by the rotator 100 to prevent foreign matter from A guard 141 protecting the shock absorber 140 is provided.
이때, 가드(141)는 쇽업소바(140)의 후면을 충분히 가릴 수 있는 면적을 갖는 판으로 형성될 뿐 아니라 쇽업소바(140)의 기울기에 대응하여 경사지게 구비될 수도 있다. 이와 같이 가드(141)를 쇽업소바(140)에 대응하여 경사지게 구비하면 동일 면적 대비 쇽업소바(140)를 가릴 수 있는 면적이 최대로 확보되므로 보다 안전하게 쇽업소바(140)를 보호할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the guard 141 is not only formed of a plate having an area sufficient to cover the rear surface of the shock absorber 140, but may also be inclined to correspond to the inclination of the shock absorber 140. In this way, when the guard 141 is inclined to correspond to the shock absorber 140, the maximum area for covering the shock absorber 140 compared to the same area is secured, so the shock absorber 140 can be more safely protected. there will be
이상과 같은 본 발명에 따른 중앙 구동방식의 로터베이터(100)는 트랙터(1) 후방의 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 동력 전달이 가능한 상태로 연결되어 장착된다.The rotavator 100 of the central driving type according to the present invention as described above is connected to the quick attachment 200 at the rear of the tractor 1 in a state in which power transmission is possible.
즉, 로터베이터(100)의 연결은 트랙터(1)의 3점 링크를 이용하여 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 상부후크(211)와 하부후크(221) 간의 간격을 벌린 상태에서 양 하부후크(221)를 로터베이터(100)의 마운팅박스(130)에 구비된 하부 마운팅핀(134)에 아래에서 위로 회전시켜 결합시킨 후, 상부후크(211)를 마운팅박스(130)의 상부 마운팅핀(133)에 위에서 아래로 회전시켜 결합시키면서 3점 링크와 상부후크(211)에 의해 로터베이터(100)를 퀵어태치먼트(200) 측으로 도 8에서 반시계 방향으로 회전시켜 당김으로써 로터베이터(100)는 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 정위치되면서 결합된다.That is, the connection of the rotavator 100 is performed by using the three-point link of the tractor 1 to open the gap between the upper hook 211 and the lower hook 221 of the quick attachment 200, both lower hooks 221 After rotating and coupling from bottom to top to the lower mounting pin 134 provided in the mounting box 130 of the rotavator 100, the upper hook 211 is attached to the upper mounting pin 133 of the mounting box 130. Rotator 100 is a quick attachment ( 200) and coupled while being positioned.
이때, 로터베이터(100)가 퀵어태치먼트(200)에서 정위치되는 과정에서 퀵어태치먼트(200)의 동력전달부(230)가 기어박스(110)의 동력전달부(120)에 구비된 입력축(121)과 일치되면서 도그클러치의 형태로 결합되어 동력 전달이 가능하게 된다.At this time, the power transmission unit 230 of the quick attachment 200 is provided in the power transmission unit 120 of the gearbox 110 in the process of the rotavator 100 being positioned in the quick attachment 200 Input shaft 121 ) and combined in the form of a dog clutch to enable power transmission.
이로써, 로터베이터(100)는 트랙터(1)의 동력전달부(230)와 결합된 동력전달부(120)를 통해 트랙터(1)의 동력을 전달받게 된다.Thus, the rotavator 100 receives the power of the tractor 1 through the power transmission unit 120 coupled with the power transmission unit 230 of the tractor 1.
이와 같이 전달된 동력은 도 8에서와 같이, 기어박스(110) 상부에 구성된 동력전달부(120)의 입력축(121)으로 입력되고, 입력된 동력은 입력축(121)과 연결된 제1 스프로킷휠(124)을 통해 제2 스프로킷휠(112)로 전달되며, 제2 스프로킷휠(112)로 전달된 동력은 제2 스프로킷휠(112)의 양측에 각각 구비된 본축(111)을 통해 출력된다.As shown in FIG. 8, the transmitted power is input to the input shaft 121 of the power transmission unit 120 configured on the upper part of the gearbox 110, and the input power is the first sprocket wheel connected to the input shaft 121 ( 124) is transmitted to the second sprocket wheel 112, and the power transmitted to the second sprocket wheel 112 is output through main shafts 111 provided on both sides of the second sprocket wheel 112, respectively.
이와 같이 본축(111)으로 출력된 동력은 본축(111)을 회전시키게 되고, 본축(111)의 회전에 의해 이에 결합된 경운축이 회전되면서 농지를 경운하게 된다.In this way, the power output to the main shaft 111 rotates the main shaft 111, and the rotation of the main shaft 111 rotates the tilling shaft coupled thereto to plow the farmland.
한편, 상기와 같은 로터베이터(100)는 그 중앙에 기어박스(110)가 구비돼 있으므로 기어박스(110)를 중심으로 좌우 양측이 항상 수평을 유지한 상태에서 작동되므로 농지를 고루 경운할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, since the gearbox 110 is provided in the center of the rotavator 100 as described above, it is operated in a state where both left and right sides are always kept horizontal around the gearbox 110, so that farmland can be plowed evenly. do.
게다가, 로터베이터(100)는 이에 구비된 기어박스(110)가 트랙터의 퀵어태치먼트(200)에 부착 고정된 마운팅박스(130)에서 장홀(132b)의 길이만큼 상하로 롤링됨으로써 로터베이터(100)가 농지의 평활도에 관계없이 항상 농지에 대해 수평하게 유지된 상태로 경운할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the rotavator 100 is rolled up and down by the length of the long hole 132b in the mounting box 130, in which the gearbox 110 equipped therewith is attached and fixed to the quick attachment 200 of the tractor. Regardless of the smoothness of the farmland, it can always be cultivated in a state that is kept level with the farmland.
이상 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 당 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 그 변형이나 개량이 가능함이 명백하다.Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, this is for explaining the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and within the technical spirit of the present invention, by those skilled in the art It is clear that modifications and improvements are possible.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속하는 것으로 본 발명의 구체적인 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해 명확해질 것이다.All simple modifications or changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific protection scope of the present invention will be clarified by the appended claims.
(부호의 설명)(Description of code)
1 : 트랙터 10 : 상부링크1: tractor 10: upper link
11 : 하부링크 100 : 로터베이터11: lower link 100: rotavator
110 : 기어박스 111 : 본축(main shaft)110: gearbox 111: main shaft
112 : 제2 스프로킷휠 113 : 마운팅프레임112: second sprocket wheel 113: mounting frame
114 : 힌지판 114a : 결합공114: hinge plate 114a: coupling hole
115 : 쟁기돌부 116 : 러그바115: plow protrusion 116: lug bar
120 : 동력전달부 121 : 입력축120: power transmission unit 121: input shaft
122 : 베어링 123 : 힌지부싱122: bearing 123: hinge bushing
124 : 제1 스프로킷휠 125 : 체인124: first sprocket wheel 125: chain
130 : 마운팅박스 130a : 커버부130: mounting box 130a: cover part
130b : 연장부 131 : 전방 힌지판130b: extension 131: front hinge plate
131a : 관통구 132 : 후방 힌지판131a: through hole 132: rear hinge plate
132a : 스톱홀 132b : 장홀132a: stop hole 132b: long hole
133,134 : 마운팅핀 140 : 쇽업소바133,134: mounting pin 140: shock absorber
140a : 실린더본체 140b : 로드140a: cylinder body 140b: rod
141 : 가드 150 : 센터등판141: Guard 150: Center Back
160 : 사이드등판 170 : 중앙 문짝160: side back plate 170: central door
180 : 측방 문짝 190 : 경운축180: side door 190: tillage shaft
191 : 경운날 200 : 퀵어태치먼트191: tillage blade 200: quick attachment
210 : 프레임 211 : 상부후크210: frame 211: upper hook
220 : 슬라이더 221 : 하부후크220: slider 221: lower hook
230 : 동력전달부230: power transmission unit

Claims (6)

  1. 농용 트랙터에 동력 전달 가능하게 연결되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조로서, An agricultural work machine connection structure that is connected to a farm tractor to enable transmission of power,
    농업용 작업기에는 상부와 하부에 각각의 마운팅핀을 갖는 마운팅박스가 구비되고, The agricultural working machine is provided with a mounting box having respective mounting pins at the top and bottom,
    마운팅박스의 상,하부 마운팅핀에 각각 결합되는 상부후크와 하부후크를 갖는 퀵어태치먼트가 농용 트랙터에 구비되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.An agricultural implement connection structure in which a quick attachment having an upper hook and a lower hook coupled to the upper and lower mounting pins of the mounting box, respectively, is provided to the agricultural tractor.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    퀵어태치먼트는 마운팅박스의 상부 마운팅핀에 결합되는 상부후크가 힌지 결합되는 프레임과, 프레임의 양측에 구비되어 마운팅박스의 하부 마운팅핀에 결합되는 하부후크가 힌지 결합되는 슬라이더를 포함하는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.The quick attachment includes a frame hinged with an upper hook coupled to the upper mounting pin of the mounting box, and a slider provided on both sides of the frame and hinged with a lower hook coupled to the lower mounting pin of the mounting box. .
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    퀵어태치먼트는 프레임의 양측에서 슬라이더가 출입되게 구비되어 양 슬라이더의 폭을 조절할 수 있는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.The quick attachment is a structure that connects agricultural implements in which sliders are provided on both sides of the frame so that the width of both sliders can be adjusted.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    농업용 작업기는 그 중앙에 농용 트랙터의 동력을 전달받아 구동되는 기어박스가 구비되고, 기어박스에는 마운팅박스가 힌지 결합되어 마운팅박스와의 힌지를 기준으로 기어박스가 롤링되게 구비되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.The agricultural working machine is equipped with a gearbox driven by receiving the power of the agricultural tractor at its center, and the mounting box is hinged to the gearbox so that the gearbox is rolled based on the hinge with the mounting box. A connecting structure for agricultural working machines.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서, The method of claim 4,
    마운팅박스에는 전방 힌지판과 후방 힌지판이 돌출되게 형성되고, A front hinge plate and a rear hinge plate are formed to protrude from the mounting box,
    기어박스에는 전방 힌지판에 관통 결합되어 상대 회전 가능한 입력축과, 후방 힌지판에 핀으로 힌지 결합되어 롤링 가능한 힌지판이 구비되되, The gearbox is provided with an input shaft that is coupled to the front hinge plate and capable of relative rotation, and a hinge plate that is hinged to the rear hinge plate and capable of rolling by means of pins.
    후방 힌지판에는 기어박스의 힌지판을 관통하는 핀이 결합되어 상하로 유동할 수 있는 복수의 장홀과, 힌지판을 관통하는 다른 핀이 결합되어 유동을 차단하는 스톱홀이 구비되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.The rear hinge plate has a plurality of long holes that can flow up and down by combining pins penetrating the hinge plate of the gearbox, and a stop hole that blocks the flow by combining other pins penetrating the hinge plate. .
  6. 청구항 4에 있어서, The method of claim 4,
    마운팅박스와 기어박스 사이에는 마운팅박스에서 롤링되는 기어박스를 완충하는 쇽업소바가 구비되는 농업용 작업기 연결구조.An agricultural machine connection structure in which a shock absorber is provided between the mounting box and the gear box to buffer the gear box rolling in the mounting box.
PCT/KR2022/018963 2021-12-28 2022-11-28 Center driving-type agricultural work machine connection structure WO2023128314A1 (en)

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KR102435093B1 (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-08-24 로보드림 주식회사 Farm working machinery of center driving type

Citations (5)

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JP2003250303A (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-09 Kubota Corp Ground implement and method for operation with ground implement
JP2005073629A (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-24 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Coupling device for implement
KR20100085521A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-29 주식회사 세웅 Power connecting apparatus between work machine and tractor
KR101532596B1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-07-01 대호 (주) A coupling device for installing working machine in tractor rear side
KR102435093B1 (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-08-24 로보드림 주식회사 Farm working machinery of center driving type

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KR200492282Y1 (en) 2019-12-18 2020-09-10 최낙우 Rotabator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003250303A (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-09 Kubota Corp Ground implement and method for operation with ground implement
JP2005073629A (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-24 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Coupling device for implement
KR20100085521A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-29 주식회사 세웅 Power connecting apparatus between work machine and tractor
KR101532596B1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-07-01 대호 (주) A coupling device for installing working machine in tractor rear side
KR102435093B1 (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-08-24 로보드림 주식회사 Farm working machinery of center driving type

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