WO2023123109A1 - 显示装置 - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2023123109A1
WO2023123109A1 PCT/CN2021/142652 CN2021142652W WO2023123109A1 WO 2023123109 A1 WO2023123109 A1 WO 2023123109A1 CN 2021142652 W CN2021142652 W CN 2021142652W WO 2023123109 A1 WO2023123109 A1 WO 2023123109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
display device
sub
substrate
haze
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/142652
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方涛
王宝强
张天峰
曾泽村
范文丽
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
福州京东方光电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 福州京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/142652 priority Critical patent/WO2023123109A1/zh
Priority to CN202180004317.0A priority patent/CN116685880A/zh
Priority to CN202280001478.9A priority patent/CN116685900A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/095704 priority patent/WO2023123857A1/zh
Publication of WO2023123109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123109A1/zh
Priority to US18/616,552 priority patent/US20240230966A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0294—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display device.
  • Three-dimensional display technology can make the display screen become three-dimensional and realistic.
  • the principle is: use the left and right eyes of the person to receive the left-eye image and the right-eye image with a certain parallax respectively. After the two parallax images are respectively received by the left and right eyes of the person, the brain superimposes and fuses the image information to construct a 3D image. visual display effect.
  • a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array; any two adjacent sub-pixels have different colors;
  • the moiré suppression layer is located on the light emitting side of the display panel.
  • the moiré suppression layer includes: a light scattering film.
  • the display device also includes:
  • the polarizer is located on the light emitting side of the display panel
  • a lens structure located on the side of the polarizer away from the display panel, including a plurality of lenses arranged in an array;
  • the light-scattering film is located between the polarizer and the lens structure, or the light-scattering film is located on a side of the lens structure away from the polarizer.
  • the moiré suppression layer also includes:
  • Haze layer located inside the polarizer.
  • the moiré suppression layer includes: a haze layer.
  • the display device also includes:
  • the polarizer is located on the light-emitting side of the display panel; the haze layer is located in the polarizer;
  • the lens structure located on the side of the polarizer away from the display panel, includes a plurality of lenses arranged in an array.
  • the polarizer includes a first protective layer, a polarizing layer, and a second protective layer stacked on the light-emitting side of the display panel;
  • the haze layer is located in at least one of the following locations:
  • the second protective layer faces the side of the lens structure, between the second protective layer and the polarizing layer, between the first protective layer and the polarizing layer, and is located on the side of the first protective layer facing the display panel.
  • the haze layer comprises:
  • Dispersed particles at least dispersed in the gum material.
  • the material of the dispersed particles includes silicon.
  • the polarizer also includes:
  • the anti-glare low-reflection layer is located on the side of the second protective layer facing the light-scattering film, or the second protective layer is reused as an anti-glare low-reflection layer.
  • the anti-glare low reflection layer has a haze greater than zero.
  • the haze layer includes: a first sub-haze layer and a second sub-haze layer that are stacked.
  • the haze of the haze layer is greater than or equal to 25%.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a plurality of scanning lines located on the side of the first base substrate facing the moiré suppression layer, extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction; the first direction and the second direction intersect;
  • a plurality of first signal lines are located on the side of the first base substrate facing the moiré suppression layer and arranged along the first direction; the orthographic projection of the first signal lines on the first base substrate is in the shape of a zigzag line.
  • the first signal line includes: a plurality of first portions extending along a third direction, a plurality of second portions extending along a fourth direction, and a third portion extending along a second direction; the first portion, the second portion The second part and the third part are connected sequentially, the third direction intersects the fourth direction, and both the third direction and the fourth direction intersect the second direction.
  • the orthographic projections of the first portion on the first substrate and the orthographic projections of the second portion on the first substrate overlap with the orthographic projections of the sub-pixels on the first substrate;
  • the orthographic projection of the third part on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel on the first substrate.
  • the display panel also includes:
  • the orthographic projection of the first sub-electrode on the first base substrate and the orthographic projection of the second sub-electrode on the first base substrate are respectively located at the center of the orthographic projection of the first signal line on the first base substrate
  • the orthographic projection of the connecting lead on the first base substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connection of the first part and the second part on the first base substrate.
  • the first signal line includes: a plurality of first portions extending along a third direction, a plurality of second portions extending along the first direction, and a third portion extending along the second direction; the first portion, the second portion The second part and the third part are connected in sequence, and the third direction intersects with the first direction and the second direction.
  • the orthographic projections of the first portion on the first substrate and the orthographic projections of the second portion on the first substrate overlap with the orthographic projections of the sub-pixels on the first substrate;
  • the orthographic projection of the third part on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel on the first substrate.
  • the display panel also includes:
  • a plurality of pixel electrodes correspond to sub-pixels one by one, and the pixel electrodes are block electrodes.
  • the orthographic projection of the substrate substrate has an overlap.
  • the display panel also includes:
  • the common electrode includes at least one slit located in the sub-pixel and running through its thickness; the slit is parallel to the first signal line.
  • the display panel also includes:
  • the common electrode includes a slit running through its thickness; the slit extends along the second direction; the orthographic projection of the slit on the first base substrate has an overlap with the area between adjacent sub-pixels.
  • the plurality of first signal lines includes: a plurality of data lines and a plurality of common electrode lines; the data lines and the common electrode lines are arranged alternately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of sub-pixels in a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in another display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device includes:
  • the display panel 1, as shown in FIG. 2 includes a plurality of sub-pixels 40 arranged in an array; the colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels 40 are different;
  • the moiré suppression layer 39 is located on the light emitting side of the display panel 1 .
  • a moiré suppression layer is provided on the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the moiré suppression layer can relieve the moiré of the display device and improve the display effect.
  • the multiple sub-pixels 40 include: a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B, and the multiple sub-pixels are arranged along the first direction X and the second direction Y, The colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels 40 in the first direction X are different, and the colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels 40 in the second direction Y are also different.
  • the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.
  • the display device further includes:
  • the polarizer 6 is located on the light emitting side of the display panel 1;
  • the lens structure 4 is located on the side of the polarizer 6 facing away from the display panel 1 , and includes a plurality of lenses arranged in an array.
  • the lens is a cylindrical lens.
  • the sub-pixel light in the display device is refracted by the cylindrical lens, and the parallax image is projected to the left and right eyes of the user, and the three-dimensional effect is obtained through the three-dimensional fusion of the visual center, thereby realizing 3D display.
  • the moiré suppression layer 39 includes: a light scattering film 3 .
  • the light-scattering film is cured by ultraviolet light to form a one-dimensional or two-dimensional polymer microstructure, so that it can scatter incident light in a specific direction and enhance the reflectivity in a specific direction.
  • the moiré suppression layer includes a light-scattering film
  • the light-scattering film can scatter the incident light in a specific direction, so that when the light passes through the light-scattering film, the scattering degree of the light can be changed.
  • Asymmetric scattering is formed within the range, which improves the moiré situation and improves the display effect.
  • the light scattering film 3 is located between the polarizer 6 and the lens structure 4 .
  • the light-scattering film is located between the polarizer and the lens structure, so that the light emitted by the sub-pixels of the display panel can change its scattering degree after passing through the light-scattering film, forming an asymmetric scattering effect in the visible range , and then through the cylindrical prism, the interference between the sub-pixel size and the cylindrical prism is weakened, so that the moiré pattern can be further suppressed, and the display effect can be further improved.
  • the light scattering film 3 is located on the side of the lens structure 4 away from the polarizer 6 .
  • the display device further includes a flat layer 5 .
  • the moiré suppression layer 39 further includes: a haze layer 2 .
  • the moiré suppression layer further includes a haze layer, which can change the propagation direction of passing light, and after the light emitted from the display panel passes through the haze layer, part of the light can be dispersed to other viewing angles.
  • the regular reflection can be suppressed, so that the moiré of the display device can be further alleviated, and the display effect can be further improved.
  • the moiré suppression layer includes the haze layer 2 and the light scattering film 3
  • the light scattering film 3 is located on the side of the haze layer 2 away from the display panel 1 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located inside the polarizer.
  • the moiré suppression layer 39 includes: a haze layer 2 . That is, the moiré suppressing layer only includes the haze layer.
  • the moiré suppression layer includes a haze layer, which can change the propagation direction of passing light. After the light emitted from the display panel passes through the haze layer, part of the light can be dispersed to other viewing angles, suppress The regular reflection can relieve the moiré of the display device and improve the display effect.
  • the haze layer 2 is located inside the polarizer 6 .
  • the moiré suppression layer 39 includes the haze layer 2
  • the haze layer 2 is located inside the polarizer 6, that is, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the polarizer For the haze polarizer.
  • the polarizer 6 includes a first protective layer 7 , a polarizing layer 8 , and a second protective layer 9 stacked on the light-emitting side of the display panel 1 ;
  • the haze layer 2 is located at least in one of the following positions:
  • the second protective layer 9 faces the side of the lens structure 4 , between the second protective layer 9 and the polarizing layer 8 , between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8 , and is located on the side of the first protective layer 7 facing the display panel 1 .
  • the specific setting position of the haze layer is as follows:
  • the haze layer 2 is located on the side of the second protective layer 9 away from the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located between the second protective layer 9 and the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located on the side of the first protective layer 7 away from the polarizing layer 8 .
  • FIG. 4 uses an example in which the moiré suppression layer includes a haze layer and a light scattering layer for illustration
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 take an example in which the moiré suppression layer only includes a haze layer for illustration.
  • a light scattering film may be provided between the polarizer and the lens structure or on the side of the lens structure away from the polarizer in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
  • the polarizer may also include multiple haze layers to further improve moiré.
  • the polarizer may include two haze layers.
  • the specific setting positions of the haze layers are as follows:
  • the haze layer 2 is located at: the side of the second protective layer 9 away from the polarizing layer 8 , and between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located at: the side of the second protective layer 9 away from the polarizing layer 8 , and between the second protective layer 9 and the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located: between the second protective layer 9 and the polarizing layer 8 , and between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located on: the side of the second protective layer 9 away from the polarizing layer 8 , and the side of the first protective layer 7 away from the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located between: the second protective layer 9 and the polarizing layer 8 , and the side of the first protective layer 7 away from the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the haze layer 2 is located between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8 , and on the side of the first protective layer 7 away from the polarizing layer 8 .
  • the moiré suppression layer includes only the haze layer as an example for illustration.
  • a light scattering film may be provided between the polarizer and the lens structure or on the side of the lens structure away from the polarizer in FIGS. 9 to 14 .
  • the polarizer may also include three or four haze layers.
  • the moiré of the display device can be further improved.
  • the haze layer includes: a first sub-haze layer 11 and a second sub-haze layer 12 which are stacked.
  • the haze layer includes a first sub-haze layer and a second sub-haze layer which are stacked, so that the moiré of the display device can be further improved.
  • the first sub-haze layer 11 and the second sub-haze layer 12 are stacked between the first protective layer 7 and the polarizing layer 8, and the moiré suppression layer only includes the haze layer as An example is used to illustrate that in specific implementation, any single-layer haze layer in Fig. 4 to Fig. 14 can be replaced by two stacked sub-haze layers.
  • the moiré suppression layer also includes a light-scattering film
  • a light-scattering film can be provided between the polarizer and the lens structure or on the side of the lens structure away from the polarizer in FIG. 15 .
  • the first sub-haze layer and the second sub-haze layer may be the same or different.
  • the haze of the haze layer is greater than or equal to 25%.
  • the haze of the haze layer is 55%, 65%, and the like. That is, the embodiment of the present disclosure can use a haze layer with a higher haze, which is more conducive to improving moiré and improving display effect.
  • the higher the haze of the haze layer the better the moiré improvement and the better the display effect.
  • the moiré improvement of the display device is better than that of the haze layer.
  • the moiré improvement of the display device is good.
  • an appropriate haze can be selected according to actual conditions such as cost and process.
  • the haze layer comprises:
  • Dispersed particles at least dispersed in the gum material.
  • the haze layer includes adhesive material and dispersed particles, so that the haze layer can play the role of adhering to the adjacent film layer while dispersing the direction of light propagation. There is no need to provide additional adhesive materials to attach the haze layer to the adjacent film layer, which can further simplify the structure of the display device and save costs.
  • the polarizer 6 further includes an adhesive material 10 on the side of the first protective layer 7 facing the display panel 1 and bonded to the display panel 1 .
  • the adhesive material 10 bonded to the display panel 1 is reused as the haze layer 2 .
  • the adhesive material is pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • the material of the dispersed particles includes silicon.
  • silicon particles can be added to the pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • the polarizer further includes: an anti-glare low reflection layer (AGLR).
  • AGLR anti-glare low reflection layer
  • the anti-glare low-reflection layer is a low-reflection layer, which can reduce light reflection, so as to improve the light utilization rate of the display device.
  • an anti-glare low reflection layer (Anti-Glare Low Reflection, AGLR) 13 on the side of the second protective layer 9 facing the light-scattering film 3 .
  • AGLR Anti-Glare Low Reflection
  • FIG. 16 takes an example where the haze layer 2 is located between the first protective layer 8 and the display panel 1 for illustration.
  • FIG. 17 is illustrated by taking the haze layer 2 including the first sub-haze layer 11 and the second sub-haze layer 12 stacked, and the haze layer 2 is located on the second protective layer 9 and the AGLR 13 as an example.
  • the second protection layer is multiplexed as AGLR.
  • the AGLR has a haze greater than zero. That is, AGLR is a film layer with haze. AGLR can be treated with haze, for example, AGLR has a haze of 1%.
  • the moiré suppression layer only includes the haze layer as an example for illustration.
  • a light scattering film may be provided between the polarizer and the lens structure or on the side of the lens structure away from the polarizer in FIGS. 16 to 17 .
  • the materials of the first protective layer and the second protective layer include one or a combination of the following: polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), acrylic, cycloolefin polymer (Cyclo Olefin Polymer, COP), Triacetyl Cellulose (TAC).
  • TAC can be, for example, no retardation cellulose triacetate (No retardation tac, NRT).
  • the material of the polarizing layer includes: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PET is one of the resins.
  • the materials of the first protective layer and the second protective layer may be the same or different.
  • the thickness of the haze layer is greater than or equal to 15 microns and less than or equal to 60 microns. In some embodiments, when the haze layer is a single layer, the haze layer is, for example, 18 microns. In some embodiments, when the haze layer includes a first sub-haze layer and a second sub-haze layer, the thicknesses of the first sub-haze layer and the second sub-haze layer may be the same, for example, 25 microns. Certainly, the thicknesses of the first sub-haze layer and the second sub-haze layer may also be different.
  • the thickness of the first protective layer is, for example, 40 microns; the thickness of the polarizing layer is about 20 microns to 22 microns.
  • the thickness of the second protective layer is about 60 microns to 90 microns.
  • the thickness of the second protective layer is AGLR, the thickness of the second protective layer is, for example, 84 microns; when the AGLR is additionally provided, the thickness of the AGLR is, for example, 45 microns.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a plurality of first signal lines 16 are located on the side of the first base substrate facing the moiré suppression layer, arranged along the first direction X, and cross the scanning lines 15; the first signal lines 16 are on the side of the first base substrate
  • the shape of the orthographic projection is polyline.
  • polyline shape refers to: it is formed by the connection of several line segments that are not on the same straight line. That is, each first signal line is formed by connecting multiple line segments that are not on the same straight line.
  • the shape of the orthographic projection of the first signal line on the first base substrate is a zigzag shape.
  • the moiré caused by the periodic arrangement of the linear first signal lines can be reduced and improved, that is, the moiré can be further reduced and improved, and the display effect can be improved.
  • the first signal line 16 includes: a plurality of first portions 17 extending along the third direction X′, and a plurality of second portions 18 extending along the fourth direction Y′ , and a plurality of third parts 41 extending along the second direction; the first part 17, the second part 18, and the third part 41 are sequentially connected, the third direction X' intersects the fourth direction Y', and the third direction X' And the fourth direction Y' crosses the second direction Y.
  • one end of the first part 17 is connected to the second part 18, the other end of the first part 17 is connected to the third part 41, and one end of the second part 18 is connected to the first part 17 , the other end of the second part 18 is connected to the third part 41 .
  • multiple first parts, multiple second parts, and multiple third parts are integrally connected.
  • a plurality of scanning lines 15 and extension lines of a plurality of third parts 41 divide a plurality of sub-pixels 40 .
  • the orthographic projection of the first part 17 on the first substrate and the orthographic projection of the second part 18 on the first substrate are both consistent with the subpixel 40 on the first substrate.
  • the orthographic projection of the base substrate has an overlap;
  • the orthographic projection of the third portion 41 on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel 40 on the first substrate.
  • the junction of the first part 17 and the second part 18 is located in the sub-pixel 40 .
  • the length of the first part 17 is equal to the length of the second part 18 .
  • the angle between the third direction X' and the first direction X is equal to the angle between the fourth direction Y' and the first direction X.
  • the included angle between the first portion and the second portion is 60° ⁇ 120°. That is, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the angle between the first part and the second part in the first signal line is relatively large. Since the first part and the second part overlap with the sub-pixels, the first part and the second part are set A larger included angle can avoid the influence of the first signal line on the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.
  • the angle between the first part and the second part is preferably 114°.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a plurality of pixel electrodes 19 correspond to the sub-pixels 40 one by one.
  • the pixel electrode 40 is a block electrode, and the orthographic projection of the first part 17 on the first substrate and the orthographic projection of the second part 18 on the first substrate are both consistent with the pixel electrode. 19 has an overlap in the orthographic projection of the first substrate substrate.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • the pixel electrode 19 includes: a first sub-electrode 42, a second sub-electrode 43, and a connection lead 44 between the first sub-electrode 42 and the second sub-electrode 43 connecting the first sub-electrode 43 and the second sub-electrode 43;
  • the orthographic projection of the first sub-electrode 42 on the first substrate and the orthographic projection of the second sub-electrode 43 on the first substrate are respectively located on the first signal line 16 corresponding to the pixel electrode 19.
  • the connecting leads 43 overlap with the connection of the first part 17 and the second part 18 in the orthographic projection of the first base substrate.
  • the first signal line in the display panel is a folded line
  • the orthographic projection of the first sub-electrode on the first substrate and the orthographic projection of the second sub-electrode on the first substrate are located at the first
  • the signal line is on both sides of the orthographic projection of the first base substrate, that is, the orthographic projection of the first sub-electrode on the first base substrate and the orthographic projection of the second sub-electrode on the first base substrate are both consistent with the first part
  • the second The orthographic projections of the parts on the first base substrate do not overlap each other, which is equivalent to setting slits corresponding to the first part and the second part on the block pixel electrode similar in shape to the sub-pixel, so that the shape of the pixel electrode is no longer It is a regular shape, which can alleviate and improve the moiré pattern caused by the periodic arrangement of the pixel electrodes, that is, it can further reduce and improve the moiré pattern.
  • the pixel electrode is provided with slits corresponding to the first part and the second part, which can also reduce the area of the dark area of the sub-pixel and improve the display effect .
  • the shape of the second sub-electrode is approximately triangular, and the shape of the first sub-electrode is approximately polygonal with a triangular concave area.
  • the patterns of the first sub-electrode 42 and the second sub-electrode 43 are chip distribution patterns, and the patterns of the first sub-electrode 42 and the second sub-electrode 42 each include two raised portions.
  • the chip portion of the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode refers to a side parallel to the first signal line, and the chip distribution pattern is a pattern with symmetrically inclined sides.
  • the first signal line 16 includes: a plurality of first portions 17 extending along the third direction X′, a plurality of second portions 18 extending along the first direction X, and The third part 41 extending in two directions Y; the first part 17 , the second part 18 and the third part 41 are sequentially connected, and the third direction X' intersects the first direction X and the second direction Y.
  • a plurality of scan lines 15 and extension lines of a plurality of third portions 41 divide a plurality of sub-pixels 40 .
  • the orthographic projection of the first portion 17 on the first base substrate and the orthographic projection of the second portion 18 on the first base substrate are both the same as that of the sub-pixel 40 on the first base substrate. Orthographic projections have overlap;
  • the orthographic projection of the third portion 41 on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel 40 on the first substrate.
  • the junction of the first portion 17 and the second portion 18 is located in the sub-pixel 40 .
  • the length of the first portion 17 is greater than the length of the second portion 18 , and the length of the second portion 18 is smaller than the width of the sub-pixel 40 in the first direction X.
  • the included angle between the first portion and the second portion is 60° ⁇ 120°. That is, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the angle between the first part and the second part in the first signal line is relatively large. Since the first part and the second part overlap with the sub-pixels, the first part and the second part are set A larger included angle can avoid the influence of the first signal line on the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.
  • the angle between the first part and the second part is preferably 70°.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • the pixel electrode 19 corresponds to the sub-pixel 40 one by one.
  • the pixel electrode 19 is a block electrode. 19 has an overlap in the orthographic projection of the first substrate substrate.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • the common electrode 20 includes at least one slit 21 located in the sub-pixel and running through its thickness; the slit 21 is parallel to the first signal line 16 .
  • the first signal line in the display panel is a broken line
  • the slit of the common electrode is parallel to the first signal line, which can alleviate and improve the moiré pattern caused by the periodic arrangement of the slits, that is, can further reduce
  • the slit in the sub-pixel of the common electrode can also reduce the area of the dark area of the sub-pixel and improve the display effect.
  • the patterns of the first signal line 16 and the common electrode 20 are shown in FIG. 21 .
  • the pattern of the common electrode is illustrated by taking the first part of the first signal line 16 extending along the third direction X' and the second part extending along the fourth direction Y' as an example.
  • the slit 21 includes a first slit 22 extending along the third direction X' and a second slit 23 extending along the fourth direction Y'.
  • the first slit 22 is connected to the second slit 23 .
  • the common electrode 20 includes a slit 21 running through its thickness; the slit 21 extends along the second direction Y; Projections have an overlap with the area between adjacent sub-pixels.
  • the first part extends along the third direction X' and the second part extends along the fourth direction Y' as an example for illustration.
  • the first part extends along the third direction X' and the second part extends along the first direction X as an example for illustration.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of common electrodes 20, and each common electrode 20 corresponds to a row of sub-pixels 40.
  • the slit 21 divides the common electrode 20 corresponding to a row of sub-pixels into a plurality of sub-common electrodes 51 .
  • each row of sub-pixels extends along the first direction X
  • each column of sub-pixels extends along the second direction Y.
  • the common electrode may also be a planar electrode provided with slits.
  • the plurality of first signal lines 16 include: a plurality of data lines 45 and a plurality of common electrode lines 46; the data lines 45 and the common electrode lines 46 are arranged in the first direction X Arranged alternately.
  • the data lines and the common electrode lines of the display panel are all in the shape of broken lines.
  • Both the data line and the common electrode line include a first part, a second part, and a third part.
  • the common electrode 20 in the sub-pixel 40 corresponding to the data line 45 , the common electrode 20 includes a slit 21 , and in the sub-pixel 40 corresponding to the common electrode line, the common electrode 20 does not include a slit.
  • the orthographic projection of the slit 21 on the first base substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the extension line of the third part of the data line 45 on the first base substrate.
  • the orthographic projection of the slit 21 on the first substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the extension line of the third part of the common electrode line 46 on the first substrate.
  • the data lines and the common electrode lines are arranged on the same layer.
  • the line width of the first signal line is 2 microns.
  • the thinner line width can reduce the area of the dark area of the sub-pixel while alleviating the moiré pattern, and further improve display effect.
  • the display panel further includes a thin film transistor T with a sub-pixel 40 ; the gate G of the thin film transistor It is arranged on the same layer as the scanning line 15 and is electrically connected; the source S and the drain D of the thin film transistor are arranged on the same layer as the first signal line 16, the source S is electrically connected to the data line 45, and the drain D is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 19 ;
  • the first signal line 16 is located on the side of the scanning line 15 away from the first base substrate 14 .
  • Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel.
  • the third part of the data line is electrically connected to the thin film transistors corresponding to the two sub-pixels.
  • the common electrode line is electrically connected to the common electrode.
  • the shapes of the plurality of pixel electrodes 19 are not completely the same.
  • Part of the pixel electrodes 19 need to be electrically connected to the drain D of the thin film transistor in the region of a column of sub-pixels 40 adjacent to it, and some of the pixel electrodes 19 need to cross the third part 41 of the common electrode line 46, that is, part of the pixel electrodes 19 in the first
  • the orthographic projection of the base substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third portion 41 of the common electrode line 46 on the first base substrate.
  • the plurality of scan signal lines 15 include first scan signal lines 48 and second scan signal lines 49 .
  • the first scanning signal lines 48 and the second scanning signal lines 49 are alternately arranged, and the first scanning signal lines 48 and the second scanning signal lines 49 are adjacent to each other in a region between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
  • the first scanning signal line 48 and the second scanning signal line 49 are respectively electrically connected to the thin film transistors T corresponding to different rows of sub-pixels 40 .
  • the thin film transistor may have a bottom gate structure or a top gate structure.
  • the display panel further includes: a light-shielding layer 25 between the first base substrate 14 and the grid G, a buffer layer 26 between the light-shielding layer 25 and the grid G, and a buffer layer 26 between the buffer layer 26 and the grid.
  • the active layer 24 between the poles G, the gate insulating layer 27 between the active layer 24 and the gate G, the interlayer insulating layer 28 between the gate G and the source S, the drain D and the pixel A planarization layer 29 between the electrodes 19 , a passivation layer 30 between the pixel electrodes 19 and the common electrode 20 , and a protective layer 31 on the side of the common electrode 20 away from the passivation layer 30 .
  • the orthographic projection of the active layer 24 on the first base substrate 14 falls within the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer 25 on the first base substrate 14 .
  • the source S is in contact with the active layer 24 through the via hole penetrating the interlayer insulating layer 28 and the gate insulating layer 27
  • the drain D is in contact with the active layer 24 through the via hole penetrating the interlayer insulating layer 28 and the gate insulating layer 27
  • the pixel electrode 19 is in contact with the drain D through a via hole penetrating the planarization layer 29 .
  • the display panel further includes a connection electrode 50 disposed on the same layer as the pixel electrode 19 .
  • the connection electrodes are electrically connected to the common electrode lines through the via holes penetrating the planarization layer, and the common electrodes are electrically connected to the connection electrodes through the via holes penetrating the passivation layer.
  • the pixel electrode may also be located on the side of the common electrode layer away from the base substrate.
  • both the pixel electrode and the common electrode are transparent electrodes.
  • the material of the transparent electrode is, for example, indium tin oxide.
  • the display panel specifically includes: an array substrate 32 and an opposite substrate 33 , and a liquid crystal layer 34 between the array substrate 32 and the opposite substrate 33 . That is, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the array substrate 32 includes a first base substrate 14 and a scanning line 15 , a first signal line 16 , a common electrode 20 , and a pixel electrode 19 arranged on one side of the first base substrate 14 . wait.
  • the opposite substrate is a color filter substrate, as shown in FIG. 24 , including: a second base substrate 35 , a black matrix 36 , a color resist 37 , and an organic coating 38 .
  • the display device further includes: a backlight module located on a side of the display panel away from the lens structure.
  • the display device is any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, and a navigator.
  • a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, and a navigator.
  • Other essential components of the display device should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be repeated here, nor should they be used as limitations on the present disclosure.
  • a moiré suppression layer is provided on the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the moiré suppression layer can relieve the moiré of the display device and improve the display effect.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种显示装置，显示装置包括：显示面板，包括阵列排布的多个子像素；任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不相同；摩尔纹抑制层，位于显示面板的出光侧。

Description

显示装置 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示技术的不断发展，三维(three dimensional，3D)显示技术越来越备受关注。三维显示技术可以使显示画面变得立体逼真。其原理在于：利用人的左右眼分别接收具有一定视差的左眼图像和右眼图像，当两幅视差图像分别被人的左右眼接收后，经过大脑对图像信息进行叠加融合，可以构建出3D的视觉显示效果。
但现有技术中，3D显示产品的画面摩尔纹严重，影响显示效果。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置，显示装置包括：
显示面板，包括阵列排布的多个子像素；任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不相同；
摩尔纹抑制层，位于显示面板的出光侧。
在一些实施例中，摩尔纹抑制层包括：光散射膜。
在一些实施例中，显示装置还包括：
偏光片，位于显示面板的出光侧；
透镜结构，位于偏光片背离显示面板的一侧，包括阵列排布的多个透镜；
光散射膜位于偏光片和透镜结构之间，或者，光散射膜位于透镜结构背离偏光片的一侧。
在一些实施例中，摩尔纹抑制层还包括：
雾度层，位于偏光片内。
在一些实施例中，摩尔纹抑制层包括：雾度层。
在一些实施例中，显示装置还包括：
偏光片，位于显示面板的出光侧；雾度层位于偏光片内；
透镜结构，位于偏光片背离显示面板的一侧，包括阵列排布的多个透镜。
在一些实施例中，偏光片包括在显示面板出光侧层叠设置的第一保护层、偏光层、第二保护层；
雾度层至少位于下列之一位置：
第二保护层面向透镜结构一侧、第二保护层和偏光层之间、第一保护层和偏光层之间、位于第一保护层面向显示面板一侧。
在一些实施例中，雾度层包括：
胶材；
分散颗粒，至少分散于胶材内。
在一些实施例中，分散颗粒的材料包括硅。
在一些实施例中，偏光片还包括：
防眩光低反射层，位于第二保护层面向光散射膜一侧，或者，第二保护层复用为防眩光低反射层。
在一些实施例中，防眩光低反射层的雾度大于零。
在一些实施例中，雾度层包括：叠层设置的第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层。
在一些实施例中，雾度层的雾度大于等于25％。
在一些实施例中，显示面板包括：
第一衬底基板；
多条扫描线，位于第一衬底基板面向摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿第一方向延伸且沿第二方向排列；第一方向和第二方向交叉；
多条第一信号线，位于第一衬底基板面向摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿第一方向排列；第一信号线在第一衬底基板的正投影的形状为折线形。
在一些实施例中，第一信号线包括：沿第三方向延伸的多个第一部分，沿第四方向延伸的多个第二部分，以及沿第二方向延伸的第三部分；第一部 分、第二部分以及第三部分依次连接，第三方向与第四方向交叉，且第三方向以及第四方向均与第二方向交叉。
在一些实施例中，第一部分在第一衬底基板的正投影以及第二部分在第一衬底基板的正投影均与子像素在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
第三部分在第一衬底基板的正投影与子像素在第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
在一些实施例中，显示面板还包括：
多个像素电极，与子像素一一对应，包括：第一子电极、第二子电极，以及位于第一子电极和第二子电极之间连接第一子电极和第二子电极的连接引线；在第一方向上，第一子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影分别位于第一信号线在第一衬底基板的正投影的两侧，连接引线在第一衬底基板的正投影与第一部分和第二部分的连接处在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
在一些实施例中，第一信号线包括：沿第三方向延伸的多个第一部分，沿第一方向延伸的多个第二部分，以及沿第二方向延伸的第三部分；第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分依次连接，第三方向与第一方向、第二方向均交叉。
在一些实施例中，第一部分在第一衬底基板的正投影以及第二部分在第一衬底基板的正投影均与子像素在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
第三部分在第一衬底基板的正投影与子像素在第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
在一些实施例中，显示面板还包括：
多个像素电极，与子像素一一对应，像素电极为块状电极，第一部分在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二部分在第一衬底基板的正投影均与像素电极在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
在一些实施例中，显示面板还包括：
公共电极，包括至少一个位于子像素内且贯穿其厚度的狭缝；狭缝与第 一信号线平行。
在一些实施例中，显示面板还包括：
公共电极，包括贯穿其厚度的狭缝；狭缝沿第二方向延伸；狭缝在第一衬底基板的正投影与相邻子像素之间的区域具有交叠。
在一些实施例中，多条第一信号线包括：多条数据线和多条公共电极线；数据线与公共电极线交替排列。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置中子像素排列的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图13为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图15为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图16为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图17为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图18为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图19为本公开实施例提供的另一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图20为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图21为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图22为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图23为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图；
图24为本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置中显示面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。并且在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。
需要注意的是，附图中各图形的尺寸和形状不反映真实比例，目的只是示意说明本公开内容。并且自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。
本公开实施例提供了一种显示装置，如图1所示，显示装置包括：
显示面板1，如图2所示，包括阵列排布的多个子像素40；任意相邻两个子像素40的颜色不相同；
摩尔纹抑制层39，位于显示面板1的出光侧。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，在显示面板的出光侧设摩尔纹抑制层，摩尔纹抑制层可以缓解显示装置的摩尔纹情况，提高显示效果。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，多个子像素40包括：红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、以及蓝色子像素B，多个子像素沿第一方向X以及第二方向Y排列，在第一方向X上任意相邻两个子像素40的颜色不相同，在第二方向Y上任意相邻两个子像素40的颜色也不相同。图2中第一方向X与第二方向Y垂直。
在一些实施例中，如图1、图3、图4、图5所示，显示装置还包括：
偏光片6，位于显示面板1的出光侧；
透镜结构4，位于偏光片6背离显示面板1的一侧，包括阵列排布的多个透镜。
在一些实施例中，透镜为柱透镜。
在具体实施时，显示装置中子像素的光线通过柱透镜的折射，把视差图像投射到用户的左、右眼，经视觉中枢的立体融合获得立体感，从而实现3D显示。
在一些实施例中，如图1、图3、图4所示，摩尔纹抑制层39包括：光散射膜3。
需要说明的是，光散射膜是通过紫外光固化的方式形成一维或二维聚合物微结构，从而可以对入射光有特定方向的散射，增强特定方向的反射率。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，由于摩尔纹抑制层包括光散射膜，光散射膜对入射光有特定方向的散射，从而当光线经过光散射膜后，可以改变光线的散射程度，在可视范围内形成不对称散射，改善摩尔纹情况，提高显示效果。
在一些实施例中，如图1、图4所示，光散射膜3位于偏光片6和透镜结构4之间。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，光散射膜位于偏光片和透镜结构之间，从而显示面板子像素发出的光线经过光散射膜后可以改变其散射程度，在可视范围内形成不对称散射效果，再经过柱状棱镜后，弱化了子像素尺寸与柱状棱镜的干涉，从而可以进一步抑制摩尔纹，进一步提高显示效果。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图3所示，光散射膜3位于透镜结构4背离偏光片6的一侧。
在具体实施时，如图1、图3、图4、图5所示，显示装置还包括平坦层5。
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，摩尔纹抑制层39还包括：雾度层2。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，摩尔纹抑制层还包括雾度层，雾度层可以改变经过的光线的传播方向，显示面板出射的光线经过雾度层后，部分光线可以向其它视角分散，抑制规则性的反射，从而可以进一步缓解显示装置的摩尔纹情况，进一步提高显示效果。
在具体实施时，当摩尔纹抑制层包括雾度层2和光散射膜3时，光散射膜3位于雾度层2背离显示面板1一侧。
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，雾度层2位于偏光片内。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，摩尔纹抑制层39包括：雾度层2。即摩尔纹抑制层仅包括雾度层。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，摩尔纹抑制层包括雾度层，雾度层可以改变经过的光线的传播方向，显示面板出射的光线经过雾度层后，部分光线可以向其它视角分散，抑制规则性的反射，从而可以缓解显示装置的摩尔纹情况，提高显示效果。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，雾度层2位于偏光片6内。
需要说明的是，如图4、图5所示，当摩尔纹抑制层39包括雾度层2时，雾度层2位于偏光片6内，即本公开实施例提供的显示装置中，偏光片为雾 度偏光片。
接下来对雾度层位于偏光片内进行举例说明。
在一些实施例中，如图4～图15所示，偏光片6包括在显示面板1出光侧层叠设置的第一保护层7、偏光层8、第二保护层9；
雾度层2至少位于下列之一位置：
第二保护层9面向透镜结构4一侧、第二保护层9和偏光层8之间、第一保护层7和偏光层8之间、位于第一保护层7面向显示面板1一侧。
在具体实施时，当偏光片包括一层雾度层时，雾度层的具体设置位置如下：
在一些实施例中，如图4、图5所示，雾度层2位于第二保护层9远离偏光层8一侧。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图6所示，雾度层2位于第一保护层7和偏光层8之间。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图7所示，雾度层2位于第二保护层9和偏光层8之间。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图8所示，雾度层2位于第一保护层7远离偏光层8一侧。
需要说明的是，图4以摩尔纹抑制层包括雾度层和光散射层为例进行举例说明，图5～图8以摩尔纹抑制层仅包括雾度层为例进行举例说明。在具体实施时，当摩尔纹抑制层还包括光散射膜的情况下，可以在图6～图8中偏光片与透镜结构之间或透镜结构背离偏光片一侧设置光散射膜。
当然，在具体实施时，偏光片中也可以包括多层雾度层，进一步改善摩尔纹。
在具体实施时，偏光片可以包括两层雾度层。当偏光片包括两层雾度层时，雾度层的具体设置位置如下：
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，雾度层2位于：第二保护层9远离偏光层8一侧，以及第一保护层7和偏光层8之间。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图10所示，雾度层2位于：第二保护层9远离偏光层8一侧，以及第二保护层9和偏光层8之间。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图11所示，雾度层2位于：第二保护层9与偏光层8之间，以及第一保护层7和偏光层8之间。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图12所示，雾度层2位于：第二保护层9远离偏光层8一侧，以及第一保护层7远离偏光层8一侧。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图13所示，雾度层2位于：第二保护层9和偏光层8之间，以及第一保护层7远离偏光层8一侧。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图14所示，雾度层2位于：第一保护层7和偏光层8之间，以及位于第一保护层7远离偏光层8一侧。
需要说明的是，图9～图14中以摩尔纹抑制层仅包括雾度层为例进行举例说明。在具体实施时，当摩尔纹抑制层还包括光散射膜的情况下，可以在图9～图14中偏光片与透镜结构之间或透镜结构背离偏光片一侧设置光散射膜。
当然，在具体实施时，偏光片也可以包括三层或四层雾度层。
在具体实施时，当偏光片包括多层雾度层时，可以进一步改善显示装置的摩尔纹情况。
当然，在一些实施例中，如图15所示，雾度层包括：叠层设置的第一子雾度层11和第二子雾度层12。
即两层雾度层堆叠设置。
雾度层包括叠层设置的第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层，从而也可以实现进一步改善显示装置的摩尔纹情况。
需要说明的是，图15中以第一子雾度层11和第二子雾度层12堆叠设置于第一保护层7和偏光层8之间、且摩尔纹抑制层仅包括雾度层为例进行举例说明，在具体实施时，可以将图4～图14中任意单层雾度层替换为两层堆叠的子雾度层。在具体实施时，当摩尔纹抑制层还包括光散射膜的情况下，可以在图15中偏光片与透镜结构之间或透镜结构背离偏光片一侧设置光散射 膜。
在具体实施时，第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层可以相同，也可以不相同。
在一些实施例中，雾度层的雾度大于等于25％。例如，雾度层的雾度为55％、65％等。即本公开实施例可以使用雾度较高的雾度层，更有利于改善摩尔纹，提高显示效果。
在具体实施时，雾度层的雾度越高，摩尔纹改善情况越好，显示效果越好，例如当雾度层的雾度为65％时显示装置的摩尔纹改善情况比当雾度层的雾度为55％时显示装置的摩尔纹改善情况好。在具体实施时，可以根据成本、工艺等实际情况选择合适的雾度。
在一些实施例中，雾度层包括：
胶材；
分散颗粒，至少分散于胶材内。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，雾度层包括胶材以及分散颗粒，从而雾度层可以在分散光线传播方向的同时，起到粘附与其相邻的膜层的作用。无需额外设置胶材将雾度层贴付到与其相邻的膜层，可以进一步简化显示装置的结构，节省成本。
在一些实施例中，如图4～图15所示，偏光片6还包括位于第一保护层7面向显示面板1一侧与显示面板1粘结的胶材10，当雾度层2位于第一保护层7面向显示面板1一侧时，与显示面板1粘结的胶材10复用为雾度层2。
在一些实施例中，胶材为压敏胶。
在一些实施例中，分散颗粒的材料包括硅。
即可以在压敏胶中添加硅粒子。
在一些实施例中，偏光片还包括：防眩光低反射层(AGLR)。
在具体实施时，防眩光低反射层为低反射层，可以减少光反射，以提高显示装置的光利用率。
在一些实施例中，如图16、图17所示，在第二保护层9面向光散射膜3一侧的防眩光低反射层(Anti-Glare Low Reflection，AGLR)13。
图16以雾度层2位于第一保护层8和显示面板1之间为例进行举例说明。图17以雾度层2包括堆叠设置的第一子雾度层11和第二子雾度层12、且雾度层2位于第二保护层9和AGLR 13为例进行举例说明。
或者，在一些实施例中，第二保护层复用为AGLR。
在一些实施例中，AGLR的雾度大于零。即AGLR为具有雾度的膜层。可以对AGLR进行雾度处理，例如，AGLR的雾度为1％。
需要说明的是，图16～图17中以摩尔纹抑制层仅包括雾度层为例进行举例说明。在具体实施时，当摩尔纹抑制层还包括光散射膜的情况下，可以在图16～图17中偏光片与透镜结构之间或透镜结构背离偏光片一侧设置光散射膜。
在一些实施例中，第一保护层以及第二保护层的材料包括下列之一或其组合：聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate，PET)、亚克力、环烯烃聚合物(Cyclo Olefin Polymer，COP)、三醋酸纤维素(Triacetyl Cellulose，TAC)。在一些实施例中，TAC例如可以是无相差三醋酸纤维素(No retardation tac，NRT)。在一些实施例中，偏光层的材料包括：聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol，PVA)。PET为树脂中的一种。
在具体实施时，第一保护层和第二保护层的材料可以相同也可以不相同。
在一些实施例中，雾度层的厚度大于等于15微米且小于等于60微米。在一些实施例中，但雾度层为单层时，雾度层例如为18微米。在一些实施例中，当雾度层包括第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层时，第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层的厚度可以相同，例如为25微米。当然，第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层的厚度也可以不相同。
在具体实施时，第一保护层的厚度例如为40微米；偏光层的厚度约为20微米～22微米。第二保护层的厚度约为60微米～90微米。当第二保护层服用为AGLR时，第二保护层的厚度例如为84微米；当AGLR额外设置时，AGLR的厚度例如为45微米。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19、图20所示，显示面板包括：
第一衬底基板；
多条扫描线15，位于第一衬底基板1面向摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿第一方向X延伸且沿第二方向Y排列；第一方向X和第二方向Y交叉；
多条第一信号线16，位于第一衬底基板面向摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿第一方向X排列，与所述扫描线15交叉；第一信号线16在第一衬底基板的正投影的形状为折线形。
需要说明的是，折线形是指：由不在同一条直线上的若干条线段相接组成。即每一条第一信号线由多条不在同一直线上的线段相接组成。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，第一信号线在第一衬底基板的正投影的形状为折线形。相比于第一信号线为直线型的情况，可以减轻、改善直线型第一信号线周期性排列导致的摩尔纹，即可以进一步减轻和改善摩尔纹情况，提高显示效果。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19所示，第一信号线16包括：沿第三方向X’延伸的多个第一部分17，沿第四方向Y’延伸的多个第二部分18，以及沿第二方向延伸的多个第三部分41；第一部分17、第二部分18、第三部分41依次连接，第三方向X’与第四方向Y’交叉，且第三方向X’以及第四方向Y’均与第二方向Y交叉。
在具体实施时，如图18、图19所示，第一部分17的一端与第二部分18连接，第一部分17的另一端与第三部分41连接，第二部分18的一端与第一部分17连接，第二部分18的另一端与第三部分41连接。
在具体实施时，多个第一部分、多个第二部分、多个第三部分一体连接。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19所示，多条扫描线15和多第三部分41的延长线划分多个子像素40。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19所示，第一部分17在第一衬底基板的正投影以及第二部分18在第一衬底基板的正投影均与子像素40在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
第三部分41在第一衬底基板的正投影与子像素40在第一衬底基板的正 投影互不交叠。
在具体实施时，如图18、图19所示，第一部分17、第二部分18连接处位于子像素40内。第一部分17的长度与第二部分18的长度相等。
在具体实施时，如图18、图19所示，第三方向X’与第一方向X之间的夹角与第四方向Y’与第一方向X之间的夹角相等。
在一些实施例中，第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角为60°～120°。即本申请实施例提供的显示装置，第一信号线中第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角较大，由于第一部分和第二部分与子像素具有交叠，设置第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角较大可以避免第一信号线对子像素开口率的影响。
在具体实施时，例如，第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角优选为114°。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19所示，显示面板还包括：
多个像素电极19，与子像素40一一对应。
在一些实施例中，如图18所示，像素电极40为块状电极，第一部分17在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二部分18在第一衬底基板的正投影均与像素电极19在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图19所示，显示面板还包括：
像素电极19包括：第一子电极42、第二子电极43，以及位于第一子电极42和第二子电极43之间连接第一子电极43和第二子电极43的连接引线44；在第一方向X上，第一子电极42在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二子电极43在第一衬底基板的正投影分别位于与该像素电极19对应的第一信号线16在第一衬底基板的正投影的两侧，连接引线43在第一衬底基板的正投影与第一部分17和第二部分18的连接处在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，显示面板中第一信号线为折线，第一子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影分别位于第一信号线在第一衬底基板的正投影的两侧，即第一子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影以及第二子电极在第一衬底基板的正投影均与第一部分、第二部分在第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠，相当于在与子像素形状类似的块状像 素电极上设置了与第一部分、第二部分对应的狭缝，使得像素电极的形状不再是规则的形状，可以缓解减轻、改善像素电极周期性排列导致的摩尔纹，即可以进一步减轻和改善摩尔纹情况。并且，在第一信号线为折线形且与子像素具有交叠的情况下，像素电极上设置了与第一部分、第二部分对应的狭缝还可以减小子像素暗区面积，提高显示效果。
在具体实施时，如图19所示，第二子电极的形状近似为三角形、第一子电极的形状近为具有三角形内凹区域的多边形。在具体实施时，如图19所示，第一子电极42、第二子电极43的图形均为筹分布图形，第一子电极42、第二子电极42的图形均包括两个筹部。需要说明的是，第一子电极、第二子电极的筹部是指与第一信号线平行的边，筹分布图形即轮廓具有对称倾斜的边的图形。
在一些实施例中，如图20所示，第一信号线16包括：沿第三方向X’延伸的多个第一部分17，沿第一方向X延伸的多个第二部分18，以及沿第二方向Y延伸的第三部分41；第一部分17、第二部分18以及第三部分41依次连接，第三方向X’与第一方向X、第二方向Y均交叉。
在一些实施例中，如图20所示，多条扫描线15和多第三部分41的延长线划分多个子像素40。
在一些实施例中，如图20所示，第一部分17在第一衬底基板的正投影以及第二部分18在第一衬底基板的正投影均与子像素40在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
第三部分41在第一衬底基板的正投影与子像素40在第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
在具体实施时，如图20所示，第一部分17和第二部分18连接处位于子像素40内。
在具体实施时，如图20所示，第一部分17的长度大于第二部分18的长度，第二部分18的长度小于子像素40在第一方向X上的宽度。
在一些实施例中，第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角为60°～120°。即本申 请实施例提供的显示装置，第一信号线中第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角较大，由于第一部分和第二部分与子像素具有交叠，设置第一部分和第二部分之间的夹角较大可以避免第一信号线对子像素开口率的影响。
在具体实施时，例如，第一部分与第二部分之间的夹角优选为70°。
在一些实施例中，如图20所示，显示面板还包括：
像素电极19，与子像素40一一对应，像素电极19为块状电极，第一部分17在第一衬底基板的正投影和第二部分18在第一衬底基板的正投影均与像素电极19在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
在一些实施例中，如图21所示，显示面板还包括：
公共电极20，包括至少一个位于子像素内且贯穿其厚度的狭缝21；狭缝21与第一信号线16平行。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置，显示面板中第一信号线为折线，公共电极的狭缝与第一信号线平行，可以缓解减轻、改善狭缝周期性排列导致的摩尔纹，即可以进一步减轻和改善摩尔纹情况，公共电极在子像素内设置狭缝还可以减小子像素暗区的面积，提高显示效果。
需要说明的是，图21中仅示出第一信号线16和公共电极20的图案。此外，图21中以第一信号线16的第一部分沿第三方向X’延伸、第二部分沿第四方向Y’延伸为例，对公共电极的图案进行举例说明。
相应的，如图21所示，狭缝21包括沿第三方向X’延伸的第一狭缝22和沿第四方向Y’延伸的第二狭缝23。第一狭缝22与第二狭缝23连接。
或者，在一些实施例中，如图22、图23所示，公共电极20包括贯穿其厚度的狭缝21；狭缝21沿第二方向Y延伸；狭缝21在第一衬底基板的正投影与相邻子像素之间的区域具有交叠。
需要说明的是，图22中以第一部分沿第三方向X’延伸、第二部分沿第四方向Y’延伸为例进行举例说明。图23中以第一部分沿第三方向X’延伸、第二部分沿第一方向X延伸为例进行举例说明。
在一些实施例中，如图21、图22、图23所示，显示面板包括多个公共 电极20，每一公共电极20对应一行子像素40。狭缝21将一行子像素对应的公共电极20划分为多个子公共电极51。
需要说明的是，每行子像素沿第一方向X延伸，每列子像素沿第二方向Y延伸。
或者，在一些实施例中，公共电极也可以为设置有狭缝面状电极。
在一些实施例中，如图18～图23所示，多条第一信号线16包括：多条数据线45和多条公共电极线46；数据线45与公共电极线46在第一方向X上交替排列。
即本公开实施例提供的显示装置，显示面板的数据线、公共电极线均为折线形。数据线、公共电极线均包括第一部分、第二部分、以及第三部分。
在一些实施例中，如图21所示，在数据线45对应的子像素40内，公共电极20包括狭缝21，而在公共电极线对应的子像素40内公共电极20不包括狭缝。
在一些实施例中，如图22、图23所示，狭缝21在第一衬底基板的正投影与数据线45的第三部分的延长线在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠，而狭缝21在第一衬底基板的正投影与公共电极线46的第三部分的延长线在第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
在具体实施时，数据线与公共电极线同层设置。
在一些实施例中，第一信号线的线宽为2微米。
即本公开实施例提供的显示装置，在第一信号线的形状为折线形的情况下，采用较细的线宽，可以在缓解摩尔纹的同时，减小子像素的暗区面积，进一步提高显示效果。
在一些实施例中，如图18～图20、图24所示，在第一衬底基板14与像素电极19之间，显示面板还包括与子像素40薄膜晶体管T；薄膜晶体管的栅极G与扫描线15同层设置且电连接；薄膜晶体管的源极S和漏极D与第一信号线16同层设置，源极S与数据线45电连接，漏极D与像素电极19电连接；第一信号线16位于扫描线15背离第一衬底基板14一侧。需要说明的是 图22为显示面板的截面图。
在具体实施时，数据线的第三部分与两个子像素对应的薄膜晶体管电连接。公共电极线与公共电极电连接。如图18、图19、图20所示，多个像素电极19的形状不完全相同。部分像素电极19需要在与其相邻的一列子像素40的区域与薄膜晶体管的漏极D电连接，部分像素电极19需要跨越公共电极线46的第三部分41，即部分像素电极19在第一衬底基板的正投影与公共电极线46的第三部分41在第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
在一些实施例中，如图18、图19、图20所示，多条扫描信号线15包括第一扫描信号线48和第二扫描信号线49。第一扫描信号线48和第二扫描信号线49交替排列，且第一扫描信号线48和第二扫描信号线49在相邻两行子像素之间的区域相邻。在具体实施时，在相邻两行子像素40之间的区域，第一扫描信号线48和第二扫描信号线49分别与不同行子像素40对应的薄膜晶体管T电连接。
在具体实施时，薄膜晶体管可以是底栅结构，也可以是顶栅结构。
接下来以薄膜晶体管为顶栅结构为例进行说明。如图24所示，显示面板还包括：位于第一衬底基板14和栅极G之间的遮光层25，位于遮光层25和栅极G之间的缓冲层26，位于缓冲层26和栅极G之间的有源层24，位于有源层24和栅极G之间的栅绝缘层27，位于栅极G和源极S之间的层间绝缘层28，位于漏极D和像素电极19之间的平坦化层29，位于像素电极19和公共电极20之间的钝化层30，以及位于公共电极20背离钝化层30一侧的保护层31。有源层24在第一衬底基板14的正投影落入遮光层25在第一衬底基板14的正投影内。源极S通过贯穿层间绝缘层28以及栅绝缘层27的过孔与有源层24接触，漏极D通过贯穿层间绝缘层28以及栅绝缘层27的过孔与有源层24接触。像素电极19通过贯穿平坦化层29的过孔与漏极D接触。
当公共电极位于像素电极背离第一衬底基板一侧时，在具体实施时，如图18～图20所示，显示面板还包括与像素电极19同层设置的连接电极50。在具体实施时，连接电极通过贯穿平坦化层的过孔与公共电极线电连接，公 共电极通过贯穿钝化层的过孔与连接电极电连接。
当然，在具体实施时，也可以是像素电极位于公共电极层背离衬底基板一侧。
在具体实施时，像素电极和公共电极均为透明电极。透明电极的材料例如为氧化铟锡。
在一些实施例中，如图24所示，显示面板具体包括：相对设置的阵列基板32和对向基板33，以及阵列基板32和对向基板33之间的液晶层34。即本公开实施例提供的显示面板为液晶显示面板。
在具体实施时，如图24所示，阵列基板32包括第一衬底基板14以及在第一衬底基板14一侧设置的扫描线15、第一信号线16、公共电极20、像素电极19等。
在一些实施例中，对向基板为彩膜基板，如图24所示，包括：第二衬底基板35、黑矩阵36、彩色色阻37、有机涂层38。
在一些实施例中，显示装置还包括：背光模组，位于显示面板背离透镜结构的一侧。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。对于该显示装置的其它必不可少的组成部分均为本领域的普通技术人员应该理解具有的，在此不做赘述，也不应作为对本公开的限制。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的显示装置，在显示面板的出光侧设置摩尔纹抑制层，摩尔纹抑制层可以缓解显示装置的摩尔纹情况，提高显示效果。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些 改动和变型在内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括：
    显示面板，包括阵列排布的多个子像素；任意相邻两个所述子像素的颜色不相同；
    摩尔纹抑制层，位于所述显示面板的出光侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述摩尔纹抑制层包括：光散射膜。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括：
    偏光片，位于所述显示面板的出光侧；
    透镜结构，位于所述光散射膜背离所述显示面板的一侧，或者，位于所述光散射膜和所述显示面板之间；包括阵列排布的多个透镜。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述摩尔纹抑制层还包括：
    雾度层，位于所述偏光片内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述摩尔纹抑制层包括：雾度层。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括：
    偏光片，位于所述显示面板的出光侧；所述雾度层位于所述偏光片内；
    透镜结构，位于所述偏光片背离所述显示面板的一侧，包括阵列排布的多个透镜。
  7. 根据权利要求4或6所述的显示装置，其中，所述偏光片包括在所述显示面板出光侧层叠设置的第一保护层、偏光层、第二保护层；
    所述雾度层至少位于下列之一位置：
    所述第二保护层面向所述透镜结构一侧、所述第二保护层和所述偏光层之间、所述第一保护层和所述偏光层之间、位于所述第一保护层面向所述显示面板一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置，其中，所述雾度层包括：
    胶材；
    分散颗粒，至少分散于所述胶材内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示装置，其中，所述分散颗粒的材料包括硅。
  10. 根据权利要求7～9任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述偏光片还包括：防眩光低反射层；位于所述第二保护层面向所述光散射膜一侧，或者，所述第二保护层复用为所述防眩光低反射层。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置，其中，防眩光低反射层的雾度大于零。
  12. 根据权利要求4～11任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述雾度层包括：叠层设置的第一子雾度层和第二子雾度层。
  13. 根据权利要求4～12任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述雾度层的雾度大于等于25％。
  14. 根据权利要求1～13任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括：
    第一衬底基板；
    多条扫描线，位于所述第一衬底基板面向所述摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿第一方向延伸且沿第二方向排列；所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉；
    多条第一信号线，位于所述第一衬底基板面向所述摩尔纹抑制层的一侧，沿所述第一方向排列，与所述扫描线交叉；所述第一信号线在所述第一衬底基板的正投影的形状为折线形。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一信号线包括：沿第三方向延伸的多个第一部分，沿第四方向延伸的多个第二部分，以及沿所述第二方向延伸的多个第三部分；所述第一部分、所述第二部分以及所述第三部分依次连接，所述第三方向与所述第四方向交叉，且所述第三方向以及所述第四方向均与所述第二方向交叉。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影以及所述第二部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影均与所述 子像素在所述第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
    所述第三部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影与所述子像素在所述第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
  17. 根据权利要求15～16任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板还包括：
    多个像素电极，与所述子像素一一对应，包括：第一子电极、第二子电极，以及位于所述第一子电极和所述第二子电极之间连接所述第一子电极和所述第二子电极的连接引线；在所述第一方向上，所述第一子电极在所述第一衬底基板的正投影和所述第二子电极在所述第一衬底基板的正投影分别位于所述第一信号线在所述第一衬底基板的正投影的两侧，所述连接引线在所述第一衬底基板的正投影与所述第一部分和所述第二部分的连接处在所述第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一信号线包括：沿第三方向延伸的多个第一部分，沿所述第一方向延伸的多个第二部分，以及沿所述第二方向延伸的第三部分；所述第一部分、所述第二部分以及所述第三部分依次连接，所述第三方向与所述第一方向、所述第二方向均交叉。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影以及所述第二部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影均与所述子像素在所述第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠；
    所述第三部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影与所述子像素在所述第一衬底基板的正投影互不交叠。
  20. 根据权利要求15～16、18～19任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板还包括：
    多个像素电极，与所述子像素一一对应；所述像素电极为块状电极，所述第一部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影和所述第二部分在所述第一衬底基板的正投影均与所述像素电极在所述第一衬底基板的正投影具有交叠。
  21. 根据权利要求14～20任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板 还包括：
    公共电极，包括至少一个位于所述子像素内且贯穿其厚度的狭缝；所述狭缝与所述第一信号线平行。
  22. 根据权利要求14～20任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板还包括：
    公共电极，包括贯穿其厚度的狭缝；所述狭缝沿所述第二方向延伸；所述狭缝在所述第一衬底基板的正投影与相邻所述子像素之间的区域具有交叠。
  23. 根据权利要求14～22任一项所述的显示装置，其中，多条所述第一信号线包括：多条数据线和多条公共电极线；所述数据线与所述公共电极线交替排列。
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CN202280001478.9A CN116685900A (zh) 2021-12-29 2022-05-27 显示基板、显示面板和显示装置
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