WO2023118204A2 - A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material - Google Patents
A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023118204A2 WO2023118204A2 PCT/EP2022/087082 EP2022087082W WO2023118204A2 WO 2023118204 A2 WO2023118204 A2 WO 2023118204A2 EP 2022087082 W EP2022087082 W EP 2022087082W WO 2023118204 A2 WO2023118204 A2 WO 2023118204A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol generating
- generating material
- aerosol
- slurry
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 717
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 574
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 25
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 B6 or B12 or C Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Ethoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl vanillate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000182807 Mentha suaveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004737 Ocimum americanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004195 Ocimum x citriodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl tetradecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001220 mentha spicata Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C(=O)N2C QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical group CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000984 420 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010965 430 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000003320 Adansonia digitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056971 Adansonia gregorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003319 Adansonia gregorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009405 Ashwagandha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000768444 Magnolia obovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531303 Mentha x rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009665 Mentha x villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 1
- MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000143 Turnera diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000002783 Vanda tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001978 Withania somnifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004482 Withania somnifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl octanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OCC PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002902 ferrimagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004952 turnera diffusa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N withaferin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@]3(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)C(=O)C=C[C@H](O)[C@@]65O[C@@H]6C[C@H]4[C@@H]3CC2)C)C)C(C)=C(CO)C(=O)O1 DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to the field of non-combustible aerosol-provision systems, in particular to a method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material for use as a consumable for use with an aerosol provision device, a method for manufacturing consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, and an aerosol provision system including a consumable and an aerosol provision device.
- Aerosol-generating articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or aerosol provision devices.
- a heating device which release compounds by heating an aerosolisable material, which may be referred to as a solid aerosolgenerating material.
- the heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol.
- These products may be referred to as heat- not-burn devices.
- hybrid devices there are hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain an active) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol.
- the device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material (which may or may not contain a botanical material) and components of this material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce the inhaled medium.
- a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices comprises providing a surface, applying an aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material from the surface.
- a method of manufacture of a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material
- the method comprises providing a cover material, providing an aerosol generating material, and applying the aerosol generating material to the cover material.
- a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material film, and the aerosol generating material is applied to the cover material.
- a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to the third aspect of the present disclosure which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration.
- an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the support.
- an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material according to the present disclosure
- Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a method of use of the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a method of use of the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material according to the present disclosure
- Figure 5 shows a detail of the method of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a consumable made using the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 4.
- the consumable of the present description may be alternatively referred to as an article.
- the consumable comprises aerosol-generating material.
- the consumable may comprise an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, an aerosol-modifying agent, one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
- Non-combustible aerosol provision systems release compounds from an aerosolgenerating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
- a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
- the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolgenerating material is not a requirement.
- END electronic nicotine delivery system
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosolgenerating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.
- An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine.
- the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material.
- the solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a noncombustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the noncombustible aerosol provision device.
- the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosolgenerating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller.
- the power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source.
- the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
- the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
- a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices comprises providing a surface, applying an aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material from the surface.
- the aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer that is between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm thick. In other embodiments the aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer that is between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm, between 0.5 mm and 3.0 mm or between 0.5 mm and 3.5 mm thick.
- the method further comprises treating the surface with a release agent.
- a release agent is a chemical or composition used to prevent the aerosol generating material from bonding to the surface. This will assist in separating the aerosol generating material from the surface and minimise damage to the aerosol generating material when doing so.
- the surface is a surface of a flexible sheet material.
- the flexible sheet material is a laminate material.
- the surface is supported on a rigid surface whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface. This provides a temporary rigidity to the surface and assists in both the accurate application of the aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, and avoiding distortions in the surface being reflected in the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the surface is under tension in at least one direction whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface.
- the tension is in one direction in the plane of the surface. Again, this assists in providing a temporary rigidity to the surface and assisting in both the accurate application of the aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, and avoiding distortions in the surface being reflected in the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the surface is a surface of a continuous loop of a sheet material. This allows the surface to be repeatedly reused which is both economically and environmentally beneficial.
- the application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises the application of at least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry over the whole of or substantially the whole of the area of application.
- the application of aerosol generating material slurry is the application of at least two layers of aerosol generating material slurry until a desired thickness of aerosol generating material has been achieved.
- At least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry is of a substantially even thickness.
- the method further comprises moving the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon relative to a blade spaced a predetermined distance from a rigid surface on which the surface is supported.
- the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon passes between the blade and the rigid surface on which the surface is supported, and the relative movement results in the surface and aerosol generating material slurry having a predetermined thickness. This is a result of the blade scraping excess aerosol generating material slurry from overly thick parts of the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the blade redistributes any aerosol generating material slurry that is too thick onto thinner parts of the aerosol generating material slurry or to the edge of the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the method further comprises measuring the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry or the at least partially set aerosol generating material slurry.
- the measurement of the thickness occurs after the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface and before or after allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set.
- allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon to an environment in which the rate of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry can at least partially be controlled. In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to electromagnetic radiation.
- the electromagnetic radiation is one or more of infrared, microwaves or a radio frequency.
- allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a source of radiant heat.
- allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a heated atmosphere.
- allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a partial or absolute vacuum.
- allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises indirectly heating the aerosol generating material slurry by heating the surface.
- application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises application of one or more discrete portions of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface.
- each discrete portion of aerosol generating material slurry has a predetermined shape and dimensions.
- the method further comprises cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions, each aerosol generating material portion having a predetermined shape and dimensions.
- cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed before the at least partially set aerosol generating material is separated from the surface. This is beneficial because it occurs before any possible distortion of the aerosol generating material that may occur on separation of the aerosol generating material from the surface with the result that aerosol generating material portions are of a known volume of the aerosol generating material. This assists in provide in constant experience to a user of a consumable made using the aerosol generating material of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed using a kiss cutting technique.
- the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface
- the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered
- the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficient that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry does not cause such shrinkage that any of the surface ceases to be covered by the aerosol generating material
- the separated aerosol generating material has areas of greater and areas of lesser thickness relative to the average thickness of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material slurry layer is of uneven thickness because sufficient aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer such that the waves, troughs or dimples are filled with aerosol generating material slurry and the surface of the aerosol generating material slurry is substantially flat. It is known that aerosol generating material slurry undergoes significant dimensional change, typically up to a 90% reduction in thickness, on the setting of the aerosol generating material slurry. This is because the solvent that forms the aerosol generating material slurry evaporates allowing the aerosol generating material to at least partially set. When the aerosol generating material is at least partially set, the aerosol generating material is substantially dimensionally stable.
- the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface with a predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples, and the separated aerosol generating material has the predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples.
- the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface
- the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered
- the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficiently small that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry causes such shrinkage of the aerosol generating material that portions of the surface cease to be covered by the aerosol generating material
- the separated aerosol generating material has the form of a plurality of separate portions which correspond to the areas on the surface that had the form of depressions which were located between the portions of the surface that ceased to have a covering of aerosol generating material.
- the surface is a surface of one of a plastics film, a plastics sheet, a metallic film, a metallic foil, or an aluminium foil.
- the method further comprises placing a metallic foil on a free surface of the aerosol generating material slurry, in which the placing of the metallic foil is performed after the application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface or once the aerosol generating material slurry is at least partially set.
- the free surface of the aerosol generating material slurry is the surface of the slurry which is furthest from the surface.
- the method further comprises introducing at least one perforation into the metallic foil.
- the at least one perforations will allow aerosol to pass through the perforations in the foil. This will make the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating material, once incorporated into a consumable, more easily accessed and transmissible to a user of that consumable.
- the aerosol generating material slurry is non-fibrous.
- the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from tobacco.
- the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from any substance obtained from tobacco.
- a method of manufacture of a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material
- the method comprises providing a cover material, providing an aerosol generating material, and applying the aerosol generating material to the cover material.
- the aerosol generating material is made using the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- providing the aerosol generating material comprises making the aerosol generating material using the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- the application of the aerosol generating material to the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or both of the cover material and the aerosol generating material.
- the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
- the aerosol generating material slurry is sticky and forms an adhesive when it sets. This is advantageous because the components of the aerosol generating material are known and acceptable for use in the manufacture of consumables.
- the method further comprises providing a second cover material, and applying the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material.
- the method comprises forming a product that is a laminate material with at least some of the product being a laminate comprising layers of cover material, aerosol generating material, and second cover material with the aerosol generating material being located between the cover material and second cover material.
- the application of the aerosol generating material to the cover material, and the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material occurs sequentially or at approximately the same time.
- the cover material, aerosol generating material, and second cover material are all fed into the location where they are fixed to each other.
- the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or all of the cover material, the aerosol generating material, and the second cover material.
- the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
- the aerosol generating material is sufficiently set to be handleable.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material is a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the cover material and I or second cover material.
- a material may be, without limitation, paper.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material. That physical property may be, without limitation, strength, flatness, or colour.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
- the method further comprises introducing at least one perforation into one or both of the cover material and the second cover material.
- the at least one perforation will allow aerosol to pass through the perforations in the cover material and I or the second cover material. This will make the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating material, once incorporated into a consumable, more easily accessed and transmissible to a user of that consumable.
- a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, and the aerosol generating material is applied to the cover material.
- the aerosol generating material is the product of the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- the aerosol generating material is fixed to the cover material using an adhesive.
- the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
- the product further comprises a second cover material, and the second cover material is applied to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material.
- the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises use of an adhesive.
- the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the material.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material.
- one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
- a fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to the third aspect of the present disclosure which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration.
- the consumable is a portion of a product comprising a cover material and a second cover material which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration, and at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed.
- the sealing of the at least one edge of the portion of a material over the at least one edge that assists in holding the edges together and preventing the entry or exit of anything between the cover material and the second cover material.
- the at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed using an adhesive.
- an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the support.
- an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure.
- a seventh aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure using an aerosol-generating device with at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat, but not burn, the consumable in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a susceptor.
- Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former.
- a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present.
- a solvent such as water, is also present and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent.
- the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from botanical material.
- the aerosolgenerating material is substantially tobacco free.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosolgenerating film.
- the aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former.
- a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present.
- the aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material.
- the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free.
- the aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm.
- the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
- the aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film.
- a binder such as a gelling agent
- a solvent such as water
- an aerosol-former such as one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered
- the slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt% or 90 wt% of the solvent.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise or be an “amorphous solid”.
- the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating film that is an amorphous solid.
- the amorphous solid may be a “monolithic solid”.
- the amorphous solid may be substantially non-fibrous.
- the amorphous solid may be a dried gel.
- the amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it.
- the amorphous solid may, for example, comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of amorphous solid.
- the amorphous solid may be substantially free from botanical material.
- the amorphous solid may be substantially tobacco free.
- a susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field.
- the susceptor may be an electrically- conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the susceptor by resistive heating as a result of electric eddy currents.
- the susceptor may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the susceptor.
- the susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms.
- the device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
- the susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal such as iron or an iron alloy such as steel or an iron nickel alloy.
- ferromagnetic metals are a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades.
- the susceptor may comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminium. In a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents.
- the susceptor may comprise a non-conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only generated by hysteresis losses.
- the aerosol-generating material comprises an active substance.
- the active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response.
- the active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives.
- the active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
- the active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, terpenes of non-cannabinoid origin, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof.
- the active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
- the active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
- the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
- the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
- botanical includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like.
- the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically.
- the material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like.
- Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon
- the mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
- the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
- the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
- the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
- the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavour or flavourant.
- flavour and “flavourant” refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, Wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch,
- the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
- the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
- the flavour comprises eugenol.
- the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
- the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
- the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
- a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
- the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating agent.
- the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
- the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso- Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- the aerosol generating agent comprises glycerol.
- the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
- polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin
- esters of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate
- aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 0.1wt%, 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt% or 10% to about 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
- the aerosol generating agent may act as a plasticiser.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 0.5-40wt%, 3-35wt% or 10- 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 27wt% or 30wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, or 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-60wt%, 20-50wt%, 25-40wt% or 30- 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise up to about 80wt%, such as about 40 to 80wt%, 40 to 75wt%, 50 to 70wt%, or 55 to 65wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
- DWB aerosol generating agent
- the aerosol generating material may also comprise a gelling agent.
- the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
- the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof.
- the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
- the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
- the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
- the cellulosic gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
- the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
- the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non- cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof.
- the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
- the gelling agent comprises alginate, and the alginate is present in the aerosol generating material in an amount of from 10-30wt% of the aerosol generating material (calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol generating material. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin.
- the aerosol generating material comprises from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-50wt%, 5-45wt%, 10-40wt% or 20- 35wt% of a gelling agent.
- the aerosol generating material comprises from about 20wt% 22wt%, 24wt% or 25wt% to about 30wt%, 32wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 20-35wt% or 25-30wt% of a gelling agent.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% or 20wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 40wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-40wt%, 15-30wt% or 20-25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
- the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5 to 60wt%, 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- alginate is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 5 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material, or 15 to 40wt%. That is, the aerosol generating material comprises alginate in an amount of about 5 to 40wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material, or 15 to 40wt%. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises alginate in an amount of from about 20 to 40wt%, or about 15wt% to 35wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- pectin is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating material comprises pectin in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises pectin in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- guar gum is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 15 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material, or from about 20 to 40wt%, or from about 15 to 35wt%.
- the alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50wt% of the gelling agent.
- the aerosol generating material comprises alginate and pectin, and the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is from 1 :1 to 10:1.
- the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is typically >1 :1, i.e. the alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin.
- the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2: 1 to 8: 1 , or about 3:1 to 6: 1 , or is approximately 4:1.
- the aerosol generating material may be formed by (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the aerosol generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, (c) setting the slurry to form a gel, and (d) drying to form an aerosol generating material.
- the (b) forming a layer of the slurry typically comprises spraying, casting or extruding the slurry.
- the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry.
- the slurry layer is formed by casting the slurry.
- the slurry is applied to a support.
- the layer may be formed on a support.
- the slurry comprises gelling agent, aerosol-former material and active substance.
- the slurry may comprise these components in any of the proportions given herein in relation to the composition of the aerosol generating material.
- the slurry may comprise (on a dry weight basis): gelling agent and, optionally, filler, wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is about 10 to 60wt% of the slurry; aerosol-former material in an amount of about 40 to 80wt% of the slurry; and optionally, active substance in an amount of up to about 20wt% of the slurry.
- the setting the gel (c) may comprise supplying a setting agent to the slurry.
- the slurry may comprise sodium, potassium or ammonium alginate as a gel-precursor, and a setting agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride), may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
- the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogencarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof.
- the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate and/or calcium lactate.
- the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate.
- employing calcium formate as a setting agent results in an aerosol generating material having a greater tensile strength and greater resistance to elongation.
- the total amount of the setting agent such as a calcium source, may be 0.5-5wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Suitably, the total amount may be from about 1wt%, 2.5wt% or 4wt% to about 4.8wt% or 4.5wt%.
- the addition of too little setting agent may result in an aerosol generating material which does not stabilise the aerosol generating material components and results in these components dropping out of the aerosol generating material.
- the addition of too much setting agent results in an aerosol generating material that is very tacky and consequently has poor handleability.
- the total amount of setting agent may therefore be from 0.5-12wt% such as 5-10wt%, calculated on a dry weight basis.
- the total amount may be from about 5wt%, 6wt% or 7wt% to about 12wt% or 10wt%.
- the aerosol generating material will not generally contain any tobacco.
- supplying the setting agent to the slurry comprises spraying the setting agent on the slurry, such as a top surface of the slurry.
- Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa).
- Alginic acid is a copolymer of p-D-mannuronic (M) and a- L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1 ,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide.
- M p-D-mannuronic
- G L-guluronic acid
- the alginate crosslinks to form a gel On addition of calcium cations, the alginate crosslinks to form a gel. It has been found that alginate salts with a high G monomer content more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source.
- the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L- guluronic acid (G) units.
- G guluronic acid
- the drying (d) removes from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% to about 80wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% (WWB) of water in the slurry.
- the drying (d) reduces the cast material thickness by at least 80%, suitably 85% or 87%.
- the slurry is cast at a thickness of 2mm, and the resulting dried aerosol generating material has a thickness of 0.2mm.
- the slurry solvent consists essentially of or consists of water. In some examples, the slurry comprises from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% of solvent (WWB).
- the dry weight content of the slurry may match the dry weight content of the aerosol generating material.
- the discussion herein relating to the solid composition is explicitly disclosed in combination with the slurry aspect of the invention.
- the aerosol generating material may comprises a flavour.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise up to about 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of a flavour.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt% or 40wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-80wt%, 10-80wt%, 20-70wt%, 30-60wt%, 35- 55wt% or 30-45wt% of a flavour.
- the flavour comprises, consists essentially of or consists of menthol.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise a filler.
- the aerosol generating material comprises less than 60wt% of a filler, such as from 1wt% to 60wt%, or 5wt% to 50wt%, or 5wt% to 30wt%, or 10wt% to 20wt%.
- the aerosol generating material comprises less than 20wt%, suitably less than 10wt% or less than 5wt% of a filler. In some cases, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 1wt% of a filler, and in some cases, comprises no filler.
- the aerosol generating material comprises at least 1 wt% of the filler, for example, at least 5 wt%, at least 10wt%, at least 20wt% at least 30wt%, at least 40wt%, or at least 50wt% of the filler. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises 5-25wt% of the filler.
- the filler may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves.
- the filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
- the aerosol generating material comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
- the filler is fibrous.
- the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
- including fibrous filler in an aerosol generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the aerosol generating material is provided as a sheet, such as when an aerosol generating material sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosolisable material.
- the aerosol generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
- the aerosol generating material additionally comprises an active substance.
- the aerosol generating material additionally comprises a tobacco material and/or nicotine.
- the aerosol generating material comprises powdered tobacco and/or nicotine and/or a tobacco extract.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of an active substance.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a tobacco material.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
- the aerosol generating material comprises an active substance such as tobacco extract.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco extract.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) tobacco extract.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of tobacco extract.
- the tobacco extract may contain nicotine at a concentration such that the aerosol generating material comprises 1wt% 1.5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. In some cases, there may be no nicotine in the aerosol generating material other than that which results from the tobacco extract.
- the aerosol generating material comprises no tobacco material but does comprise nicotine.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3- 12wt% of nicotine.
- the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine and flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
- the aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more active substances.
- the aerosol generating material comprises one or more active substances, e.g. up to about 20wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- the aerosol generating material comprises active substance in an amount of from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, or 15wt% to about 20wt%, 15wt%, 15wt% or 5wt% of the aerosol generating material.
- the active substance may comprise a physiologically and/or olfactory active substance which is included in the aerosol-generating composition in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response.
- Tobacco material may be present in the aerosol-generating composition in an amount of from about 50 to 95wt%, or about 60 to 90wt%, or about 70 to 90wt%, or about 75 to 85wt%.
- the tobacco material may be present in any format, but is typically fine-cut (e.g. cut into narrow shreds). Fine-cut tobacco material may advantageously be blended with the aerosol generating material to provide an aerosol-generating composition which has an even dispersion of tobacco material and aerosol generating material throughout the aerosol-generating composition.
- the tobacco material comprises one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract. Surprisingly, it is possible to use a relatively large amount of lamina tobacco in the aerosol-generating composition and still provide an acceptable aerosol when heated by a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Lamina tobacco typically provides superior sensory characteristics. In examples, the tobacco material comprises lamina tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material.
- the tobacco material comprises cut tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material.
- the tobacco used to produce tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rag or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental.
- the one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- the aerosol generating material may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsified molten flavour during manufacture.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt% to about 15wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 10wt%.
- the emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
- the aerosol generating material is a hydrogel and comprises less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1wt%, 2wt% or at least about 5wt% of water (WWB).
- the aerosol generating material may have any suitable water content, such as from 1wt % to 15wt%.
- the water content of the aerosol generating material is from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (WWB), most suitably about 10wt%.
- the water content of the aerosol generating material may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
- the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally an active substance.
- the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally a tobacco material and/or a nicotine source.
- the aerosol generating material consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, active substance, and water.
- the aerosol generating material consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, and water.
- the aerosol generating material does not comprise a flavourant; in particular examples, the aerosol generating material does not comprise an active substance.
- the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising:
- the aerosol generating material comprises 1-80 wt% of a flavour (dry weight basis).
- the aerosol generating material comprising:
- the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising:
- the aerosol generating material comprises:
- the aerosol generating material comprises 20 - 35 wt % of the gelling agent; 10 - 25 wt % of the aerosol-former material; 5 - 25 wt % of the filler comprising fibres; and 35 - 50 wt % of the flavourant and/or active substance.
- the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavour.
- the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of glycerol, alginates and/or pectins, a tobacco extract and water.
- the aerosol generating material may have the following composition (DWB): gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount of from about 5wt% to about 40wt%, or about 10wt% to 30wt%, or about 15wt% to about 25wt%; tobacco extract in an amount of from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt%, or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%; aerosol generating agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount of from about 10wt% to about 50wt%, or from about 20wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 25wt% to about 35wt% (DWB).
- gelling agent preferably comprising alginate
- tobacco extract in an amount of from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt%, or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%
- aerosol generating agent preferably comprising glycerol
- the aerosol generating material comprises about 20wt% alginate gelling agent, about 48wt% Virginia tobacco extract and about 32wt% glycerol (DWB).
- the “thickness” of the aerosol generating material describes the shortest distance between a first surface and a second surface.
- the thickness of the aerosol generating material is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet which opposes the first planar surface of the sheet.
- the aerosol-forming aerosol generating material layer has a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.5mm, suitably about 0.05mm to about 1 ,5mm or 0.05mm to about 1.0mm.
- the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 1.0mm, 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
- the aerosol generating material may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0mm.
- the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
- a material having a thickness of 0.1mm is particularly suitable.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
- the thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material.
- the aerosol generating material thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
- the aerosol generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the aerosol generating material does not comprise a filler, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or 200 N/m to 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m.
- Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an aerosol generating article.
- the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m.
- Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is included in an aerosol generating article/assembly as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
- the aerosol generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2600 N/m. In some examples, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 2000 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 1500 N/m, or around 1000 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosolgenerating material comprising the aerosol generating material is formed and incorporated into an aerosol-generating consumable as a sheet.
- the aerosol generating material comprising the aerosol generating material may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 .
- the sheet may have a mass per unit area of 80-120 g/m 2 , or from about 70 to 110 g/m 2 , or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m 2 , or suitably about 100 g/m 2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate).
- the sheet may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m 2 , 40 to 60 g/m 2 , or 25-60 g/m 2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
- weight percentages by weight described herein are calculated on a dry weight basis, unless explicitly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis.
- a weight quoted on a dry weight basis refers to the whole of the extract or slurry or material, other than the water, and may include components which by themselves are liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerol.
- a weight percentage quoted on a wet weight basis refers to all components, including water.
- sheet denotes an element having a width and length substantially greater than a thickness thereof.
- a major surface of the sheet is a surface which extends in both width and length dimensions when the sheet is flat.
- the sheet may be a strip, for example.
- the aerosol generating material may comprise a colourant.
- the addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol generating material.
- the presence of colourant in the aerosol generating material may enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol generating material and the aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol generating material may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article comprising the aerosol generating material.
- the colour of aerosol generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, foodgrade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used.
- the colourant is caramel, which may confer the aerosol generating material with a brown appearance.
- the colour of the aerosol generating material may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material).
- the addition of a colourant to the aerosol generating material renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
- the colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the aerosol generating material (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the aerosol generating material) or it may be applied to the aerosol generating material after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the aerosol generating material).
- talcum powder, calcium carbonate powder or other powder is applied to the exposed surface of at least one discrete portion of aerosol-generating material. This may reduce the level of tackiness or adhesion of the aerosol-generating material.
- a continuous belt 2 is provided.
- the continuous belt 2 travels in the direction indicated by arrows 4 and passes around the rollers 6A and 6B.
- the part of the belt that is travelling from the roller 6A to the roller 6B is the active belt part 2T and the aerosol generating material is formed on belt part 2T as described further below.
- the part of the belt that travels from the roller 6B to the roller 6A is the passive belt part 2B.
- the belt 2 is tensioned by the rollers 6A, 6B and as such is pulled flat.
- the surface of the belt that does not make contact with the rollers 6A, 6B and that is, when passing around the rollers 6A or 6B, substantially parallel to the rollers 6A or 6B is the surface 2S.
- the continuous belt may be of a single material such a plastics sheet, or may be a composite material or a laminated material with a surface 2S that is formed by one of a plastics film, a plastics sheet, a metallic film, a metallic foil, or an aluminium foil.
- the belt part 2T starts to pass over and across the surface of a bed 8.
- the bed 8 is flat and the belt part 2T slides across the surface of the bed 8 closest to the belt part 2T.
- the bed 8 helps prevent the belt part 2T moving downwards in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel 4 of the belt part 2T.
- the belt part 2T Shortly after the belt part 2T starts to pass across the surface of the bed 8 the belt part 2T passes beneath an aerosol generating material applicator 10.
- the aerosol generating material is applied to the surface 2S of the belt part 2T as an aerosol generating material slurry by any suitable application means.
- the aerosol generating material slurry will set to become an aerosol generating film.
- a metallic foil for example aluminium foil
- the stickiness of the aerosol generating material slurry will cause the foil to adhere to the aerosol generating material once it is at least partially set.
- the belt part 2T with the slurry applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a setting station 12.
- the setting station 12 in the illustrated embodiment, includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, exposure of the aerosol generating material slurry to the ultraviolet helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film.
- the setting station may include one or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the belt part 2T continues to pass along the bed 8 and the aerosol generating material slurry continues to set until it passes beneath a cooling station 14.
- the cooling station 14 forcibly cools the aerosol generating material so that further setting of the aerosol generating material (by the evaporation of solvent from the aerosol generating material slurry) is slowed down or stopped.
- the belt part 2T next passes beneath a separation station 16 where the aerosol generating material is caused to separate from the surface 2S.
- the aerosol generating material 18 is subsequently moved away from the belt 2 for use or storage.
- the belt part 2T passes around the roller 6B and becomes belt part 2B and starts to travel back towards roller 6A.
- the belt part 2B passes trough a cleaning and preparation station 20.
- any aerosol generating material that remains on the surface 2S is removed from the surface 2S for disposal.
- a release agent is applied to the surface 2S.
- the belt part 2B next continues to travel towards the roller 6A until it passes around the roller 6A and becomes belt part 2T again.
- a support 22 is supplied from a bobbin 24 of the support 22.
- the support 22 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the support may be other materials.
- the support 22 Shortly after the support 22 comes off the bobbin 24, the support 22 passes an adhesive applicator 26.
- the adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 22T of the support 22.
- the adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry.
- the support 22 then passes around a first support surface 28 to bring the support 22 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
- aerosol generating material 18 is applied to the surface 22T of the support 22.
- the aerosol generating material 18 is fixed to the surface 22T by the adhesive.
- the combined support 22 and aerosol generating material 18 next reaches a processing station 32.
- the support 22 and aerosol generating material 18 are compressed to form a continuous bond between them, and the support 22 and aerosol generating material are cut into a plurality of portions 34.
- the portions 34 are of a size suitable for use as consumables for an aerosol provision device.
- a support 22 is supplied from a bobbin 24 of the support 22.
- the support 22 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the support may be other materials.
- the support 22 Shortly after the support 22 comes off the bobbin 24, the support 22 passes an adhesive applicator 26.
- the adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 22T of the support 22.
- the adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry.
- the support 22 then passes around a first support surface 28 to bring the support 22 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
- a cover material 34 is supplied from a bobbin 40 of cover material 34.
- the cover material 34 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the cover material may be other materials.
- the cover material 34 Shortly after the cover material 34 comes off the bobbin 40, the cover material 34 passes an adhesive applicator 38.
- the adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 36B of the cover material 34.
- the adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry.
- the cover material 34 then passes around a third support surface 42 to bring the cover material 34 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
- aerosol generating material 18 is introduced between the surface 22T of the support 22 and the surface 36B of the cover material 34.
- the portions of the surfaces 22T and 36B of the support 22 and cover material 34 respectively that are not in contact with the aerosol generating material 18 are adhered to each other.
- the combined support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 next reaches a processing station 32.
- the support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 are compressed to form a continuous bond between them, and the support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 are cut into a plurality of portions 134.
- the portions 134 are of a size suitable for use as consumables for an aerosol provision device.
- One or more of the edges of the portions 134 may be sealed using an adhesive to increase the integrity of the portions 134 and to stop entry or exit of anything between the cover material and the second cover material.
- a continuous belt 2 is provided.
- the continuous belt 2 travels in the direction indicated by arrows 4 and passes around the rollers 6A and 6B.
- the part of the belt that is travelling from the roller 6A to the roller 6B is the active belt part 2T and the aerosol generating material is formed on belt part 2T as described further below.
- the part of the belt that travels from the roller 6B to the roller 6A is the passive belt part 2B.
- the belt 2 is tensioned by the rollers 6A, 6B and as such is pulled flat.
- the surface of the belt that does not make contact with the rollers 6A, 6B and that is, when passing around the rollers 6A or 6B, substantially parallel to the rollers 6A or 6B is the surface 2S.
- the belt part 2T starts to pass over and across the surface of a bed 8.
- the bed 8 is flat and the belt part 2T slides across the surface of the bed 8 closest to the belt part 2T.
- the bed 8 helps prevent the belt part 2T moving downwards in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel 4 of the belt part 2T.
- the belt part 2T Shortly after the belt part 2T starts to pass across the surface of the bed 8 the belt part 2T passes beneath a first aerosol generating material applicator 110.
- the aerosol generating material is applied to the surface 2S of the belt part 2T as an aerosol generating material slurry 142 by any suitable application means.
- the belt part 2T with the slurry 142 applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a blade 144.
- the blade 144 is rigidly held a predetermined distance D from the surface of the bed 8.
- the blade 144 can be set to create a layer of slurry 142 of a predetermined thickness D. Excess slurry 142A is removed from the blade 144 by means not shown.
- the belt part 2T and slurry 142 next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a first setting station 112.
- the setting station 112 in the illustrated embodiment, includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, and helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry 142 takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film.
- the setting station may include on or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the belt 2T continues to pass across the surface of the bed 8 with the slurry 142 continuing to set until the belt part 2T passes beneath a second aerosol generating material applicator 146.
- the aerosol generating material is applied to the previously applied aerosol generating material which is now a set or at least partially set aerosol generating material film.
- the slurry 142 is applied by any suitable application means.
- the belt part 2T with the second layer of slurry 142 applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a second blade 148.
- the blade 148 is as the blade 144 shown in Figure 5 with the exception that D for the blade 148 is greater than D for the blade 144.
- the belt part 2T and slurry 142 next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a second setting station 150.
- the second setting station 150 includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, and helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry 142 takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film.
- the setting station may include on or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
- the belt part 2T continues to pass along the bed 8 and continues to set until it passes beneath a cooling station 114.
- the cooling station 114 forcibly cools the aerosol generating material so that further setting of the aerosol generating material (by the evaporation of solvent from the aerosol generating material slurry) is slowed down or stopped.
- the belt part 2T next passes beneath a cutting station 152 at which the aerosol generating material is cut into two or more portions of aerosol generating material 118 each of a desired configuration and dimensions by a kiss cutting technique.
- the belt part 2T next passes beneath a separation station 116 where at least the portions of aerosol generating material 118 are caused to separate from surface 2S.
- the aerosol generating material 18 is subsequently moved away from the belt 2 for use or storage.
- the belt part 2T passes around the roller 6B and becomes belt part 2B and starts to travel back towards roller 6A.
- the belt part 2B passes trough a cleaning and preparation station 120.
- any aerosol generating material that remains on the surface 2S is removed from the surface 2S for disposal.
- a release agent is applied to the surface 2S.
- the belt part 2B next continues to travel towards the roller 6A until it passes around the roller 6A and becomes belt part 2T again.
- the thickness of the at least partially set aerosol generating material slurry is measured after the first setting station 112.
- the measurement of the thickness determines the position of the blade 148 relative to the bed 8 so as to achieve a desired thickness.
- the portions of aerosol generating material 118 are fixed to a support 122 in a predetermined pattern during the process of manufacturing of consumables 50 a suitable adhesive, for example aerosol generating material slurry, is used to fix the portions of aerosol generating material 118 to the support 122.
- a suitable adhesive for example aerosol generating material slurry
Abstract
A method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices is disclosed. The method comprises providing a surface (2S), applying an aerosol generating material slurry (142) to the surface (2S), allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry (142) to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material (18) from the surface (2S).
Description
A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT COMPRISING AEROSOL GENERATING MATERIAL
Technical Field
This disclosure relates to the field of non-combustible aerosol-provision systems, in particular to a method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material for use as a consumable for use with an aerosol provision device, a method for manufacturing consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, and an aerosol provision system including a consumable and an aerosol provision device.
Background
Aerosol-generating articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or aerosol provision devices.
One example of such a product is a heating device which release compounds by heating an aerosolisable material, which may be referred to as a solid aerosolgenerating material. The heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol. These products may be referred to as heat- not-burn devices.
As another example, there are hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain an active) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol. The device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material (which may or may not contain a botanical material) and components of this material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce the inhaled medium.
Summary
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices, in which the method comprises providing a surface, applying an aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material from the surface.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises providing a cover material, providing an aerosol generating material, and applying the aerosol generating material to the cover material.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material film, and the aerosol generating material is applied to the cover material.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to the third aspect of the present disclosure which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the support.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure using an aerosol-generating device with at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat, but not burn, the consumable in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a susceptor.
Further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the disclosure given by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material according to the present disclosure;
Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a method of use of the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 1 ;
Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a method of use of the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 1;
Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material according to the present disclosure; Figure 5 shows a detail of the method of Figure 4; and
Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a consumable made using the aerosol generating material made according to the method of Figure 4.
Detailed Description
The consumable of the present description may be alternatively referred to as an article.
In some embodiments, the consumable comprises aerosol-generating material. The consumable may comprise an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, an aerosol-modifying agent, one or more
active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
The apparatus for heating the aerosol-generating material with which the consumable is to be used is a part of a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Non-combustible aerosol provision systems release compounds from an aerosolgenerating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolgenerating material is not a requirement.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosolgenerating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a noncombustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the noncombustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosolgenerating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source. In some embodiments, the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices, in which the method comprises providing a surface, applying an aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material from the surface.
In an embodiment of the above embodiment, the aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer that is between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm thick. In other embodiments the aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer that is between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm, between 0.5 mm and 3.0 mm or between 0.5 mm and 3.5 mm thick. the method further comprises treating the surface with a release agent. A release agent is a chemical or composition used to prevent the aerosol generating material from bonding to the surface. This will assist in separating the aerosol generating material from the surface and minimise damage to the aerosol generating material when doing so.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is a surface of a flexible sheet material. In some embodiments, the flexible sheet material is a laminate material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is supported on a rigid surface whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface. This provides a temporary rigidity to the surface and assists in both the accurate application of the aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, and avoiding distortions in the surface being reflected in the aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is under tension in at least one direction whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface. In some embodiments, the tension is in one direction in the plane of the surface. Again, this assists in providing a temporary rigidity to the surface and assisting in both the accurate application of the aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, and avoiding distortions in the surface being reflected in the aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is a surface of a continuous loop of a sheet material. This allows the surface to be repeatedly reused which is both economically and environmentally beneficial.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises the application of at least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry over the whole of or substantially the whole of the area of application. In some embodiments the application of aerosol generating material slurry is the application of at least two layers of aerosol generating material slurry until a desired thickness of aerosol generating material has been achieved.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, at least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry is of a substantially even thickness.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises moving the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon relative to a blade spaced a predetermined distance from a rigid surface on which the surface is supported. The surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon passes between the blade and the rigid surface on which the surface is supported, and the relative movement results in the surface and aerosol generating material slurry having a predetermined thickness. This is a result of the blade scraping excess aerosol generating material slurry from overly thick parts of the aerosol generating material slurry. In some embodiments, the blade redistributes any aerosol generating material slurry that is too thick onto thinner parts of the aerosol generating material slurry or to the edge of the aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises measuring the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry or the at least partially set aerosol generating material slurry. The measurement of the thickness occurs after the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface and before or after allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon to an environment in which the rate of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry can at least partially be controlled.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to electromagnetic radiation.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the electromagnetic radiation is one or more of infrared, microwaves or a radio frequency.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a source of radiant heat.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a heated atmosphere.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to a partial or absolute vacuum.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises indirectly heating the aerosol generating material slurry by heating the surface.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises application of one or more discrete portions of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, each discrete portion of aerosol generating material slurry has a predetermined shape and dimensions.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions, each aerosol generating material portion having a predetermined shape and dimensions.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed before the at least partially set aerosol generating material is separated from the surface. This is beneficial because it occurs before any possible distortion of the aerosol generating material that may occur on separation of the aerosol generating material from the surface with the result that aerosol generating material portions are of a known volume of the aerosol generating material. This assists in provide in constant experience to a user of a consumable made using the aerosol generating material of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed using a kiss cutting technique.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface, the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered, the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficient that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry does not cause such shrinkage that any of the surface ceases to be covered by the aerosol generating material, and the separated aerosol generating material has areas of greater and areas of lesser thickness relative to the average thickness of the aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating material slurry layer is of uneven thickness because sufficient aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer such that the waves, troughs or dimples are filled with aerosol generating material slurry and the surface of the aerosol generating material slurry is substantially flat. It is known that aerosol generating material slurry undergoes significant dimensional change, typically up to a 90% reduction in thickness, on the setting of the aerosol generating material slurry. This is because the solvent that forms the aerosol generating material slurry evaporates allowing the aerosol generating material to at least partially set. When the aerosol generating material is at least partially set, the aerosol generating material is substantially dimensionally stable.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface with a predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples, and the separated aerosol generating material has the predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface, the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered, the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficiently small that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry causes such shrinkage of the aerosol generating material that portions of the surface cease to be covered by the aerosol generating material, and the separated aerosol generating material has the form of a plurality of separate portions which correspond to the areas on the surface that had the form of depressions which were located between the portions of the surface that ceased to have a covering of aerosol generating material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the surface is a surface of one of a plastics film, a plastics sheet, a metallic film, a metallic foil, or an aluminium foil.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises placing a metallic foil on a free surface of the aerosol generating material slurry, in which the placing of the metallic foil is performed after the application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface or once the aerosol generating material slurry is at least partially set. The free surface of the aerosol generating material slurry is the surface of the slurry which is furthest from the surface.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises introducing at least one perforation into the metallic foil. The at least one perforations will allow aerosol to pass through the perforations in the foil. This will make the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating material, once incorporated into a consumable, more easily accessed and transmissible to a user of that consumable.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material slurry is non-fibrous.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from tobacco.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from any substance obtained from tobacco.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises providing a cover material, providing an aerosol generating material, and applying the aerosol generating material to the cover material.
In an embodiment of the above embodiment the aerosol generating material is made using the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, providing the aerosol generating material comprises making the aerosol generating material using the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the application of the aerosol generating material to the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or both of the cover material and the aerosol generating material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry. The aerosol generating material slurry is sticky and forms an adhesive when it sets. This is advantageous because the components of the aerosol generating material are known and acceptable for use in the manufacture of consumables.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises providing a second cover material, and applying the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material. In this embodiment the method comprises forming a product that is a laminate material with at least some of the product being a laminate comprising layers of cover material, aerosol generating material, and second cover material with the aerosol generating material being located between the cover material and second cover material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the application of the aerosol generating material to the cover material, and the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material occurs sequentially or at approximately the same time. In this embodiment, the cover material, aerosol generating material, and second cover material are all fed into the location where they are fixed to each other.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or all of the cover material, the aerosol generating material, and the second cover material. In an embodiment of the above embodiment the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material is sufficiently set to be handleable.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material is a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the cover material and I or second cover material. As such the application of aerosol generating material to the cover material and or second cover material avoids causing that dimensional change. Such a material may be, without limitation, paper.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material. That physical property may be, without limitation, strength, flatness, or colour.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises introducing at least one perforation into one or both of the cover material and the second cover material. The at least one perforation will allow aerosol to pass through the perforations in the cover material and I or the second cover material. This will make the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating material, once incorporated into a consumable, more easily accessed and transmissible to a user of that consumable.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, and the aerosol generating material is applied to the cover material.
In an embodiment of the above embodiment, the aerosol generating material is the product of the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material is fixed to the cover material using an adhesive.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the product further comprises a second cover material, and the second cover material is applied to the cover
material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the application of the second cover material to the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises use of an adhesive.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to the third aspect of the present disclosure which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the consumable is a portion of a product comprising a cover material and a second cover material which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration, and at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed. The sealing of the at least one edge of the portion of a material over the at least one edge that assists in holding the edges
together and preventing the entry or exit of anything between the cover material and the second cover material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed using an adhesive.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the support.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure using an aerosol-generating device with at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat, but not burn, the consumable in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a susceptor.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent, such as water, is also present and one or more
other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosolgenerating material is substantially tobacco free.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosolgenerating film. The aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present. The aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free.
The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
The aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film.
The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt% or 90 wt% of the solvent.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be an “amorphous solid”. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating film that is an amorphous solid. The amorphous solid may be a “monolithic solid”. The amorphous solid may be substantially non-fibrous. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may, for example, comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of amorphous solid.
The amorphous solid may be substantially free from botanical material. The amorphous solid may be substantially tobacco free.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically- conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the susceptor by resistive heating as a result of electric eddy currents. The susceptor may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the susceptor. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
The susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal such as iron or an iron alloy such as steel or an iron nickel alloy. Some example ferromagnetic metals are a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades. Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminium. In a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents. Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a non-conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only generated by hysteresis losses. The susceptor may comprise a commercial alloy like Phytherm 230 (with a composition (in % by weight = wt %) with 50 wt % Ni, 10 wt % Cr and the rest Fe) or Phytherm 260 (with a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and the rest Fe).
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments the aerosol-generating material comprises an active substance.
The active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives. The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically
obtained. The active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, terpenes of non-cannabinoid origin, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
The active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof. The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavour or flavourant.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, Wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian,
pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
The aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating agent. In some embodiments the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso- Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In particular examples, the aerosol generating agent comprises glycerol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 0.1wt%, 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt% or 10% to about 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). The aerosol generating agent may act as a plasticiser. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 0.5-40wt%, 3-35wt% or 10- 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 27wt% or 30wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, or 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB). For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-60wt%, 20-50wt%, 25-40wt% or 30- 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may comprise up to about 80wt%, such as about 40 to 80wt%, 40 to 75wt%, 50 to 70wt%, or 55 to 65wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
The aerosol generating material may also comprise a gelling agent. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation
of the aerosol generating material. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the cellulosic gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non- cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate, and the alginate is present in the aerosol generating material in an amount of from 10-30wt% of the aerosol generating material (calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol generating material. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-50wt%, 5-45wt%, 10-40wt% or 20- 35wt% of a gelling agent.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises from about 20wt% 22wt%, 24wt% or 25wt% to about 30wt%, 32wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 20-35wt% or 25-30wt% of a gelling agent.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% or 20wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 40wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB). For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-40wt%, 15-30wt% or 20-25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the aerosol generating material. In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the aerosol generating material. In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5 to 60wt%, 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the aerosol generating material.
In some examples, alginate is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 5 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material, or 15 to 40wt%. That is, the aerosol generating material comprises alginate in an amount of about 5 to 40wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material, or 15 to 40wt%. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises alginate in an amount of from about 20 to 40wt%, or about 15wt% to 35wt% of the aerosol generating material.
In some examples, pectin is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating
material comprises pectin in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises pectin in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the aerosol generating material.
In some examples, guar gum is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% by dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 15 to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material, or from about 20 to 40wt%, or from about 15 to 35wt%.
In examples, the alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50wt% of the gelling agent. In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises alginate and pectin, and the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is from 1 :1 to 10:1. The ratio of the alginate to the pectin is typically >1 :1, i.e. the alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin. In examples, the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2: 1 to 8: 1 , or about 3:1 to 6: 1 , or is approximately 4:1.
The aerosol generating material may be formed by (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the aerosol generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, (c) setting the slurry to form a gel, and (d) drying to form an aerosol generating material.
The (b) forming a layer of the slurry typically comprises spraying, casting or extruding the slurry. In examples, the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In examples, the slurry layer is formed by casting the slurry.
In some examples, (b) and/or (c) and/or (d), at least partially, occur simultaneously (for example, during electrospraying). In some examples, (b), (c) and (d) occur sequentially.
In some examples, the slurry is applied to a support. The layer may be formed on a support.
In examples, the slurry comprises gelling agent, aerosol-former material and active substance. The slurry may comprise these components in any of the proportions given herein in relation to the composition of the aerosol generating material. For example, the slurry may comprise (on a dry weight basis): gelling agent and, optionally, filler, wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is about 10 to 60wt% of the slurry; aerosol-former material in an amount of about 40 to 80wt% of the slurry; and optionally, active substance in an amount of up to about 20wt% of the slurry.
The setting the gel (c) may comprise supplying a setting agent to the slurry. For example, the slurry may comprise sodium, potassium or ammonium alginate as a gel-precursor, and a setting agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride), may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
In examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogencarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate and/or calcium lactate. In particular examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate. Typically, employing calcium formate as a setting agent results in an aerosol generating material having a greater tensile strength and greater resistance to elongation.
The total amount of the setting agent, such as a calcium source, may be 0.5-5wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Suitably, the total amount may be from about 1wt%, 2.5wt% or 4wt% to about 4.8wt% or 4.5wt%. The addition of too little setting agent may result in an aerosol generating material which does not stabilise the aerosol generating material components and results in these components dropping out of the aerosol generating material. The addition of too much setting agent
results in an aerosol generating material that is very tacky and consequently has poor handleability.
When the aerosol generating material does not contain tobacco, a higher amount of setting agent may need to be applied. In some cases the total amount of setting agent may therefore be from 0.5-12wt% such as 5-10wt%, calculated on a dry weight basis. Suitably, the total amount may be from about 5wt%, 6wt% or 7wt% to about 12wt% or 10wt%. In this case the aerosol generating material will not generally contain any tobacco.
In examples, supplying the setting agent to the slurry comprises spraying the setting agent on the slurry, such as a top surface of the slurry.
Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of p-D-mannuronic (M) and a- L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1 ,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. On addition of calcium cations, the alginate crosslinks to form a gel. It has been found that alginate salts with a high G monomer content more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source. In some cases therefore, the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L- guluronic acid (G) units.
In examples, the drying (d) removes from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% to about 80wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% (WWB) of water in the slurry.
In examples, the drying (d) reduces the cast material thickness by at least 80%, suitably 85% or 87%. For instance, the slurry is cast at a thickness of 2mm, and the resulting dried aerosol generating material has a thickness of 0.2mm.
In some examples, the slurry solvent consists essentially of or consists of water. In some examples, the slurry comprises from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% of solvent (WWB).
In examples where the solvent consists of water, the dry weight content of the slurry may match the dry weight content of the aerosol generating material. Thus, the
discussion herein relating to the solid composition is explicitly disclosed in combination with the slurry aspect of the invention.
The aerosol generating material may comprises a flavour. Suitably, the aerosol generating material may comprise up to about 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt% or 40wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-80wt%, 10-80wt%, 20-70wt%, 30-60wt%, 35- 55wt% or 30-45wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the flavour comprises, consists essentially of or consists of menthol.
The aerosol generating material may comprise a filler.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 60wt% of a filler, such as from 1wt% to 60wt%, or 5wt% to 50wt%, or 5wt% to 30wt%, or 10wt% to 20wt%.
In other embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 20wt%, suitably less than 10wt% or less than 5wt% of a filler. In some cases, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 1wt% of a filler, and in some cases, comprises no filler.
In some such cases the aerosol generating material comprises at least 1 wt% of the filler, for example, at least 5 wt%, at least 10wt%, at least 20wt% at least 30wt%, at least 40wt%, or at least 50wt% of the filler. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises 5-25wt% of the filler.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves. The filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
In particular cases, the aerosol generating material comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In particular embodiments which include filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an aerosol generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the aerosol generating material is provided as a sheet, such as when an aerosol generating material sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosolisable material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material additionally comprises an active substance. For example, in some cases, the aerosol generating material additionally comprises a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises powdered tobacco and/or nicotine and/or a tobacco extract.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of an active substance. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%,
or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a tobacco material. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material comprises an active substance such as tobacco extract. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco extract. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) tobacco extract. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of tobacco extract. The tobacco extract may contain nicotine at a concentration such that the aerosol generating material comprises 1wt% 1.5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. In some cases, there may be no nicotine in the aerosol generating material other than that which results from the tobacco extract.
In some embodiments the aerosol generating material comprises no tobacco material but does comprise nicotine. In some such cases, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3- 12wt% of nicotine.
In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine and flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about
90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
The aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more active substances. In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises one or more active substances, e.g. up to about 20wt% of the aerosol generating material. In examples, the aerosol generating material comprises active substance in an amount of from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, or 15wt% to about 20wt%, 15wt%, 15wt% or 5wt% of the aerosol generating material.
The active substance may comprise a physiologically and/or olfactory active substance which is included in the aerosol-generating composition in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response.
Tobacco material may be present in the aerosol-generating composition in an amount of from about 50 to 95wt%, or about 60 to 90wt%, or about 70 to 90wt%, or about 75 to 85wt%.
The tobacco material may be present in any format, but is typically fine-cut (e.g. cut into narrow shreds). Fine-cut tobacco material may advantageously be blended with the aerosol generating material to provide an aerosol-generating composition which has an even dispersion of tobacco material and aerosol generating material throughout the aerosol-generating composition.
In examples, the tobacco material comprises one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract. Surprisingly, it is possible to use a relatively large amount of lamina tobacco in the aerosol-generating composition and still provide an acceptable aerosol when heated by a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Lamina tobacco typically provides superior sensory characteristics. In examples, the tobacco material comprises lamina tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material. In particular examples, the tobacco material comprises cut tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material.
The tobacco used to produce tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rag or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental.
In some embodiments the one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsified molten flavour during manufacture. For example, the aerosol generating material may comprise from about 5wt% to about 15wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 10wt%. The emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is a hydrogel and comprises less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1wt%, 2wt% or at least about 5wt% of water (WWB).
The aerosol generating material may have any suitable water content, such as from 1wt % to 15wt%. Suitably, the water content of the aerosol generating material is from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (WWB), most suitably about 10wt%.. The water content of the aerosol generating material may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally an active substance.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally a tobacco material and/or a nicotine source.
In examples, the aerosol generating material consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, active substance, and water. In examples, the aerosol generating material consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, and water.
In examples, the aerosol generating material does not comprise a flavourant; in particular examples, the aerosol generating material does not comprise an active substance.
In some embodiments the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
0.1 -80 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises 1-80 wt% of a flavour (dry weight basis).
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprising:
1-50 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
30-60 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In alternative embodiments of the aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
5-60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
10-60 wt% of a tobacco extract; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
20-60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and 10-60 wt% of a tobacco extract; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises 20 - 35 wt % of the gelling agent; 10 - 25 wt % of the aerosol-former material; 5 - 25 wt % of the filler comprising fibres; and 35 - 50 wt % of the flavourant and/or active substance. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavour. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may consist essentially of, or consist of glycerol, alginates and/or pectins, a tobacco extract and water.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may have the following composition (DWB): gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount of from about 5wt% to about 40wt%, or about 10wt% to 30wt%, or about 15wt% to about 25wt%; tobacco extract in an amount of from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt%, or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%; aerosol generating agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount of from about 10wt% to about 50wt%, or from about 20wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 25wt% to about 35wt% (DWB).
In one embodiment, the aerosol generating material comprises about 20wt% alginate gelling agent, about 48wt% Virginia tobacco extract and about 32wt% glycerol (DWB).
The “thickness” of the aerosol generating material describes the shortest distance between a first surface and a second surface. In embodiments where the aerosol generating material is in the form of a sheet, the thickness of the aerosol generating material is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet which opposes the first planar surface of the sheet.
In some cases, the aerosol-forming aerosol generating material layer has a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.5mm, suitably about 0.05mm to about
1 ,5mm or 0.05mm to about 1.0mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 1.0mm, 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
In some cases, the aerosol generating material may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
A material having a thickness of 0.1mm is particularly suitable. The aerosol generating material may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
It has been found that if the aerosol-generating material is too thick, then heating efficiency is compromised. This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the aerosol-generating material is too thin, it is difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
The thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material. In some cases, the aerosol generating material thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
In some examples, the aerosol generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the aerosol generating material does not comprise a filler, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or 200 N/m to 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m.
Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an aerosol generating article. In some examples, such as where the aerosol generating material comprises a filler, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is included in an aerosol generating article/assembly as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
In some examples, the aerosol generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2600 N/m. In some examples, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 2000 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 1500 N/m, or around 1000 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosolgenerating material comprising the aerosol generating material is formed and incorporated into an aerosol-generating consumable as a sheet.
The aerosol generating material comprising the aerosol generating material may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m2 to 120 g/m2. In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of 80-120 g/m2, or from about 70 to 110 g/m2, or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m2, or suitably about 100 g/m2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate). In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m2, 40 to 60 g/m2, or 25-60 g/m2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
All percentages by weight described herein (denoted wt%) are calculated on a dry weight basis, unless explicitly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis. A weight quoted on a dry weight basis refers to the whole of the extract or slurry or material, other than the water, and may include components which by themselves are liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerol. Conversely, a weight percentage quoted on a wet weight basis refers to all components, including water.
As used herein, the term “sheet” denotes an element having a width and length substantially greater than a thickness thereof. A major surface of the sheet is a surface which extends in both width and length dimensions when the sheet is flat. The sheet may be a strip, for example.
The aerosol generating material may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol generating material. The presence of colourant in the aerosol generating material may enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol generating material and the aerosol-generating material.
By adding a colourant to the aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article comprising the aerosol generating material.
A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the aerosol generating material. The colour of aerosol generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, foodgrade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the aerosol generating material with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the aerosol generating material may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material). In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the aerosol generating material renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
The colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the aerosol generating material (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the aerosol generating material) or it may be applied to the aerosol generating material after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the aerosol generating material).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, talcum powder, calcium carbonate powder or other powder is applied to the exposed surface of at least one discrete portion of aerosol-generating material. This may reduce the level of tackiness or adhesion of the aerosol-generating material.
In the following discussions of the accompanying drawings, where the same element is present in a more than one embodiment the same reference numeral is used for that element throughout, where there are similar elements similar reference numerals (the same numeral plus a multiple of 100) are used.
All references to above, below, beneath, up, down and similar language in the following specific description are to be understood to relate to the orientation of the
apparatus for the manufacture of the aerosol generating material as shown in Figures 1 or 4 unless the context of the use of that language indicates otherwise.
With reference to Figure 1, a continuous belt 2 is provided. The continuous belt 2 travels in the direction indicated by arrows 4 and passes around the rollers 6A and 6B. The part of the belt that is travelling from the roller 6A to the roller 6B is the active belt part 2T and the aerosol generating material is formed on belt part 2T as described further below. The part of the belt that travels from the roller 6B to the roller 6A is the passive belt part 2B. The belt 2 is tensioned by the rollers 6A, 6B and as such is pulled flat. The surface of the belt that does not make contact with the rollers 6A, 6B and that is, when passing around the rollers 6A or 6B, substantially parallel to the rollers 6A or 6B is the surface 2S. The continuous belt may be of a single material such a plastics sheet, or may be a composite material or a laminated material with a surface 2S that is formed by one of a plastics film, a plastics sheet, a metallic film, a metallic foil, or an aluminium foil.
Starting at the roller 6A, the belt part 2T starts to pass over and across the surface of a bed 8. The bed 8 is flat and the belt part 2T slides across the surface of the bed 8 closest to the belt part 2T. The bed 8 helps prevent the belt part 2T moving downwards in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel 4 of the belt part 2T.
Shortly after the belt part 2T starts to pass across the surface of the bed 8 the belt part 2T passes beneath an aerosol generating material applicator 10. The aerosol generating material is applied to the surface 2S of the belt part 2T as an aerosol generating material slurry by any suitable application means. The aerosol generating material slurry will set to become an aerosol generating film.
Optionally, after the aerosol generating material applicator 10 a metallic foil, for example aluminium foil, is placed onto the surface of the aerosol generating material slurry. The stickiness of the aerosol generating material slurry will cause the foil to adhere to the aerosol generating material once it is at least partially set.
The belt part 2T with the slurry applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a setting station 12. The setting station 12, in the
illustrated embodiment, includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, exposure of the aerosol generating material slurry to the ultraviolet helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film. In other embodiments the setting station may include one or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
Next the belt part 2T continues to pass along the bed 8 and the aerosol generating material slurry continues to set until it passes beneath a cooling station 14. The cooling station 14 forcibly cools the aerosol generating material so that further setting of the aerosol generating material (by the evaporation of solvent from the aerosol generating material slurry) is slowed down or stopped.
The belt part 2T next passes beneath a separation station 16 where the aerosol generating material is caused to separate from the surface 2S. The aerosol generating material 18 is subsequently moved away from the belt 2 for use or storage.
The belt part 2T passes around the roller 6B and becomes belt part 2B and starts to travel back towards roller 6A. On its way to roller 6A, the belt part 2B passes trough a cleaning and preparation station 20. In the cleaning and preparation station 20, any aerosol generating material that remains on the surface 2S is removed from the surface 2S for disposal. Thereafter a release agent, not shown, is applied to the surface 2S. The belt part 2B next continues to travel towards the roller 6A until it passes around the roller 6A and becomes belt part 2T again.
With reference to Figure 2, a support 22 is supplied from a bobbin 24 of the support 22. The support 22 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the support may be other materials.
Shortly after the support 22 comes off the bobbin 24, the support 22 passes an adhesive applicator 26. The adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 22T of the support 22. The adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry. The support 22 then
passes around a first support surface 28 to bring the support 22 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
As the support 22 passes over the second support surface 30, aerosol generating material 18 is applied to the surface 22T of the support 22. The aerosol generating material 18 is fixed to the surface 22T by the adhesive. The combined support 22 and aerosol generating material 18 next reaches a processing station 32. At the processing station 32 the support 22 and aerosol generating material 18 are compressed to form a continuous bond between them, and the support 22 and aerosol generating material are cut into a plurality of portions 34. The portions 34 are of a size suitable for use as consumables for an aerosol provision device.
With reference to Figure 3, a support 22 is supplied from a bobbin 24 of the support 22. The support 22 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the support may be other materials.
Shortly after the support 22 comes off the bobbin 24, the support 22 passes an adhesive applicator 26. The adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 22T of the support 22. The adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry. The support 22 then passes around a first support surface 28 to bring the support 22 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
A cover material 34 is supplied from a bobbin 40 of cover material 34. The cover material 34 is, in the illustrated embodiment, an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the cover material may be other materials.
Shortly after the cover material 34 comes off the bobbin 40, the cover material 34 passes an adhesive applicator 38. The adhesive application applies a layer of adhesive, not shown, to the surface 36B of the cover material 34. The adhesive may be any appropriate adhesive, for example, an aerosol generating material slurry. The cover material 34 then passes around a third support surface 42 to bring the cover material 34 into alignment with a second support surface 30.
As the support 22 and cover material 34 pass over the second and third support surfaces 30, 42 aerosol generating material 18 is introduced between the surface 22T of the support 22 and the surface 36B of the cover material 34. The portions of the surfaces 22T and 36B of the support 22 and cover material 34 respectively that are not in contact with the aerosol generating material 18 are adhered to each other.
The combined support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 next reaches a processing station 32. At the processing station 32 the support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 are compressed to form a continuous bond between them, and the support 22, aerosol generating material 18, and cover material 34 are cut into a plurality of portions 134. The portions 134 are of a size suitable for use as consumables for an aerosol provision device. One or more of the edges of the portions 134 may be sealed using an adhesive to increase the integrity of the portions 134 and to stop entry or exit of anything between the cover material and the second cover material.
With reference to Figures 4 and 5, as in Figure 1, a continuous belt 2 is provided. The continuous belt 2 travels in the direction indicated by arrows 4 and passes around the rollers 6A and 6B. The part of the belt that is travelling from the roller 6A to the roller 6B is the active belt part 2T and the aerosol generating material is formed on belt part 2T as described further below. The part of the belt that travels from the roller 6B to the roller 6A is the passive belt part 2B. The belt 2 is tensioned by the rollers 6A, 6B and as such is pulled flat. The surface of the belt that does not make contact with the rollers 6A, 6B and that is, when passing around the rollers 6A or 6B, substantially parallel to the rollers 6A or 6B is the surface 2S.
Starting at the roller 6A, the belt part 2T starts to pass over and across the surface of a bed 8. The bed 8 is flat and the belt part 2T slides across the surface of the bed 8 closest to the belt part 2T. The bed 8 helps prevent the belt part 2T moving downwards in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel 4 of the belt part 2T.
Shortly after the belt part 2T starts to pass across the surface of the bed 8 the belt part 2T passes beneath a first aerosol generating material applicator 110. The
aerosol generating material is applied to the surface 2S of the belt part 2T as an aerosol generating material slurry 142 by any suitable application means.
The belt part 2T with the slurry 142 applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a blade 144. The blade 144 is rigidly held a predetermined distance D from the surface of the bed 8. The blade 144 can be set to create a layer of slurry 142 of a predetermined thickness D. Excess slurry 142A is removed from the blade 144 by means not shown.
The belt part 2T and slurry 142 next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a first setting station 112. The setting station 112, in the illustrated embodiment, includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, and helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry 142 takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film. In other embodiments the setting station may include on or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
Next, the belt 2T continues to pass across the surface of the bed 8 with the slurry 142 continuing to set until the belt part 2T passes beneath a second aerosol generating material applicator 146. The aerosol generating material is applied to the previously applied aerosol generating material which is now a set or at least partially set aerosol generating material film. The slurry 142 is applied by any suitable application means.
The belt part 2T with the second layer of slurry 142 applied thereto next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a second blade 148. The blade 148 is as the blade 144 shown in Figure 5 with the exception that D for the blade 148 is greater than D for the blade 144.
The belt part 2T and slurry 142 next moves along the surface of the bed 8 until it passes beneath a second setting station 150. The second setting station 150, in the illustrated embodiment, includes a source of ultraviolet radiation, and helps to minimise the time the aerosol generating material slurry 142 takes to set or at least partially set into an aerosol generating material film. In other embodiments the
setting station may include on or more other means for enhancing the speed of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry.
Next the belt part 2T continues to pass along the bed 8 and continues to set until it passes beneath a cooling station 114. The cooling station 114 forcibly cools the aerosol generating material so that further setting of the aerosol generating material (by the evaporation of solvent from the aerosol generating material slurry) is slowed down or stopped.
The belt part 2T next passes beneath a cutting station 152 at which the aerosol generating material is cut into two or more portions of aerosol generating material 118 each of a desired configuration and dimensions by a kiss cutting technique.
The belt part 2T next passes beneath a separation station 116 where at least the portions of aerosol generating material 118 are caused to separate from surface 2S. The aerosol generating material 18 is subsequently moved away from the belt 2 for use or storage.
The belt part 2T passes around the roller 6B and becomes belt part 2B and starts to travel back towards roller 6A. On its way to roller 6A, the belt part 2B passes trough a cleaning and preparation station 120. In the cleaning and preparation station 120, any aerosol generating material that remains on the surface 2S is removed from the surface 2S for disposal. Thereafter a release agent, not shown, is applied to the surface 2S. The belt part 2B next continues to travel towards the roller 6A until it passes around the roller 6A and becomes belt part 2T again.
Optionally, in this method the thickness of the at least partially set aerosol generating material slurry is measured after the first setting station 112. The measurement of the thickness determines the position of the blade 148 relative to the bed 8 so as to achieve a desired thickness.
With reference to Figure 6, the portions of aerosol generating material 118 are fixed to a support 122 in a predetermined pattern during the process of manufacturing of consumables 50 a suitable adhesive, for example aerosol generating material
slurry, is used to fix the portions of aerosol generating material 118 to the support 122.
The above description is meant to be exemplary only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made to the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention disclosed. Still other modifications which fall within the scope of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, in light of a review of this disclosure.
Various aspects of the method, film, product, and consumable disclosed in the various embodiments may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described above. This disclosure is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments. Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention in its broader aspects. The scope of the following claims should not be limited by the embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Claims
- 44 -
Claims
1 A method of manufacture of an aerosol generating material for use in aerosol provision devices, in which the method comprises providing a surface, applying an aerosol generating material slurry to the surface, allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set, and separating the at least partially set aerosol generating material from the surface.
2 A method according to claim 1 in which the aerosol generating material slurry is applied in a layer that is between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm thick.
3 A method according to claim 1 or 2 in which the method further comprises treating the surface with a release agent.
4 A method according to any of claims 1 to 3 in which the surface is a surface of a flexible sheet material.
5 A method according to claim 4 in which the surface is supported on a rigid surface whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface.
6 A method according to claim 4 or 5 in which the surface is under tension in at least one direction whilst the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface.
7 A method according to any of claims 4 to 6 in which the surface is a surface of a continuous loop of sheet material.
8 A method according to any of claims 1 to 7 in which the application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises the application of at least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry over the whole of or substantially the whole of the area of application.
- 45 -
9 A method according to claim 8 in which at least one layer of aerosol generating material slurry is of substantially even thickness.
10 A method according to any of claims 1 to 9 in which the method further comprises moving the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon relative to a blade spaced a predetermined distance from a rigid surface on which the surface is supported, in which the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon passes between the blade and the rigid surface on which the surface is supported, and the relative movement results in the surface and aerosol generating material slurry having a predetermined thickness.
11 A method according to any of claims 1 to 10 in which the method further comprises measuring the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry or the at least partially set aerosol generating material slurry, in which measurement of the thickness occurs after the aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the surface and before or after allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set.
12 A method according to any of claims 1 to 11 in which allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the surface and aerosol generating material slurry thereon to an environment in which the rate of setting of the aerosol generating material slurry can be at least partially controlled.
13 A method according to any of claims 1 to 12 in which allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to at least partially set comprises exposing the aerosol generating material slurry to one or more of electromagnetic radiation, a source of radiant heat, a heated atmosphere, a partial or absolute vacuum or indirect heating.
14 A method according to claim 13 in which the electromagnetic radiation is one or more of infrared, microwaves or a radio frequency.
- 46 -
15 A method according to claim 13 or 14 in which the indirect heating is heating of the surface.
16 A method according to any of claims 1 to 14 in which application of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface comprises application of one or more discrete portions of aerosol generating material slurry to the surface.
17 A method according to claim 16 in which each discrete portion of aerosol generating material slurry has a predetermined shape and dimensions.
18 A method according to any of claims 1 to 16 in which the method further comprises cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions, each aerosol generating material portion having a predetermined shape and dimensions.
19 A method according to claim 18 in which cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed before the at least partially set aerosol generating material is separated from the surface.
20 A method according to claim 18 or 19 in which cutting the at least partially set aerosol generating material into one or more aerosol generating material portions is performed using a kiss cutting technique.
21 A method according to any of claims 1 to 20 in which the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface, the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered, the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficient that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry does not cause such shrinkage that any of the surface ceases to be covered by the aerosol generating material, and the separated aerosol generating material has areas of greater and areas of lesser thickness relative to the average thickness of the aerosol generating material.
22 A method according to claim 21 in which the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface with a predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples, and the separated aerosol generating material has the predetermined pattern of waves, groves or dimples.
23 A method according to any of claims 1 to 20 in which the surface is caused to have a waved, grooved or dimpled surface, the application of the aerosol generating material slurry is application of a sufficiently deep layer of aerosol generating material slurry that the surface is completely covered, the thickness of the aerosol generating material slurry is sufficiently small that the at least partial setting of the aerosol generating material slurry causes such shrinkage of the aerosol generating material that portions of the surface cease to be covered by the aerosol generating material, and the separated aerosol generating material has the form of a plurality of separate portions which correspond to the areas on the surface that had the form of depressions which were located between the portions of the surface that ceased to have a covering of aerosol generating material.
24 A method according to any of claims 1 to 23 in which the surface is a surface of one of a plastics film, a plastics sheet, a metallic film, a metallic foil, or an aluminium foil.
25 A method according to any of claims 1 to 24 in which the method further comprises placing a metallic foil on the free surface of the aerosol generating material slurry, in which the placing of the metallic foil is performed whilst the aerosol generating material is a slurry or whilst the aerosol generating material is partially set.
26 A method according to any of claims 1 to 25 in which the aerosol generating material slurry is non-fibrous.
27 A method according to any of claims 1 to 26 in which the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from tobacco.
28 A method according to any of claims 1 to 27 in which the aerosol generating material slurry is free from or substantially free from any substance obtained from tobacco.
29 A method of manufacture of a product for use in the manufacture of a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises providing a cover material, providing an aerosol generating material and applying the aerosol generating material to the cover material.
30 A method according to claim 29 in which the aerosol generating material is made using the method according to any of claims 1 to 28.
31 A method according to claim 29 or 30 in which providing the aerosol generating material comprises making the aerosol generating material using the method according to any of claims 1 to 28.
32 A method according to any of claims 29 to 31 , in which the application of the aerosol generating to the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or both of the cover material and the aerosol generating material film.
33 A method according to claim 32 in which the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
34 A method according to any of claims 29 to 33 in which the method further comprises providing a second cover material, and applying the second cover material to the surface of the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material.
35 A method according to claim 34 in which the application of the aerosol generating material to the cover material, and the application of the second cover
- 49 - material to the surface of the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material occurs sequentially or at approximately the same time.
36 A method according to claim 34 or 35 in which the application of the second cover material to the surface of the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises application of an adhesive to one or more of the cover material, the aerosol generating material, and the second cover material.
37 A method according to claim 36 in which the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
38 A method according to any of claims 29 to 37 in which the aerosol generating material is sufficiently set to be handleable.
39 A method according to any of claims 29 to 38 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material is a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the cover material and I or second cover material.
40 A method according to any of claims 29 to 38 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material.
41 A method according to any of claims 29 to 40 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
42 A product for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, in which the product comprises a cover material and an aerosol generating material, and the aerosol generating material is applied to the cover material.
- 50 -
43 A product according to claim 42 in which the aerosol generating material is the product of the method according to any of claims 1 to 28.
44 A product according to claim 42 or 43 in which the aerosol generating is fixed to the cover material using an adhesive.
45 A product according to claim 43 in which the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
46 A product according to any of claims 42 to 45 in which the product further comprises a second cover material, and the second cover material is applied to the surface of the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material.
47 A product according to claim 46 in which the application of the second cover material to the surface of the cover material to which the aerosol generating material has been applied and the surface of the aerosol generating material not in contact with the cover material comprises use of an adhesive.
48 A product according to claim 47 in which the adhesive comprises aerosol generating material slurry.
49 A product according to any of claims 42 to 48 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a material which undergoes a dimensional change if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the material.
50 A product according to any of claims 42 to 49 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a first material, and a physical property of the first material changes if an aerosol generating material slurry is applied to the first material.
51 A product according to any of claims 42 to 50 in which one or both of the cover material and the second cover material comprises a susceptor.
- 51 -
52 A consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to any of claims 42 to 51 which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration.
53 A consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, in which the consumable is a portion of a product according to any of claims 46 or 47 or any of claims 48 to 51 when dependent on claim 46 or 47 which has been shaped and dimensioned to a desired configuration, and at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed.
54 A consumable according to claim 53 in which the at least one edge of the portion of the product has been sealed using an adhesive.
56 An aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to any of claims 52 to 54 in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the support.
57 An aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to any of claims 52 to 54.
58 A method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to any of claims 52 to 54 using an aerosol-generating device comprising at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat the aerosol-generating material in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a susceptor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB202118576 | 2021-12-20 | ||
GB2118576.4 | 2021-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023118204A2 true WO2023118204A2 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
WO2023118204A3 WO2023118204A3 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
Family
ID=84943096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/087082 WO2023118204A2 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2023118204A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7308898B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2007-12-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for making a bandcast tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom |
US10575549B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2020-03-03 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Casting apparatus for the production of a cast web of homogenized tobacco material |
GB201501429D0 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-03-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating aerosol generating material |
US20170055576A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
US20170119050A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for Use with Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
KR20200101940A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-08-28 | 제이티 인터내셔널 소시에떼 아노님 | Aerosol-generating article and method for manufacturing the same |
JP7389759B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-11-30 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Casting apparatus and method for producing cast webs of alkaloid-containing materials |
WO2021144676A1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | Garbuio S.P.A. | Method for manufacturing reconstituted vegetable and/or alkaloid substances and plant for implementing said method |
CN112515230A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Constant-state pulp distribution forming device for reconstituted tobacco by thick pulp method special for heating cigarettes |
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 WO PCT/EP2022/087082 patent/WO2023118204A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023118204A3 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020025722A1 (en) | Method of making aerosol-forming substrate | |
AU2019312835B2 (en) | Aerosol generation | |
WO2023012297A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012301A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
CA3219726A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
CA3227187A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012299A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023118204A2 (en) | A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material | |
KR20230051697A (en) | Aerosol Generating Material with Burn Retardant Properties and Uses Thereof | |
WO2023118228A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material | |
WO2023118185A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material | |
WO2023118234A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a consumable comprising aerosol generating material | |
WO2023118225A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material | |
WO2023012292A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023118223A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012293A1 (en) | A product for storing and dispensing consumables for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012289A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2022243434A2 (en) | A Consumable for use with an Aerosol Provision Device | |
WO2023118240A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012275A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023118222A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023118237A1 (en) | An aerosol provision device | |
WO2023012298A1 (en) | A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device | |
WO2023170104A1 (en) | Aerosol provision device and system | |
CA3233301A1 (en) | Article with combustion retarding properties and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22843223 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |